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How to Write My Division or Analysis Essay

No matter how much you know and how many good ideas you have, you will only get a really good grade when you know how to write a good essay. Division or analysis essays break a big idea down into smaller parts. They are commonly used in high school and college, particularly as part of literature courses. Once you understand the basic structure of this kind of essay, writing them will become much easier.

Create a thesis for your essay. This is the idea you will break apart and analyze. Do not make your thesis too complicated. You should be able to write it in one sentence.

Plan your essay. For a division or analysis essay, you should be able to divide your idea into smaller parts and analyze each one. Each part should relate to your central thesis and support the point that you will argue throughout the essay.

Write your introduction. This should be only a few sentences long and must contain your thesis. If you are writing about a piece of literature, include the title and the name of the author. Provide an outline of the kinds of information you will use to support your argument. Your introduction should act like a signpost, explaining to the reader the direction your essay will take.

Write the main body of your essay. Each paragraph will develop one of the points that supports the thesis. Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence stating the idea you will cover. Provide evidence and explanation to support your point, and analyze in detail. In the final sentence of the paragraph, link the point to your thesis sentence.

Support your ideas with quotes from the text if you are completing a literary analysis. Secondary sources may also be required. Check with your teacher to find out what he expects.

Write your conclusion. This should summarize your ideas and convince the reader that your argument is right. Re-iterate your thesis and avoid including any new information in your conclusion.

  • Complete a draft of your essay. Read it through for errors and to ensure you have kept to the right structure.
  • Assume the reader has some prior knowledge. Avoid writing an essay that narrates events; focus on analysis.
  • Unless the question demands it, do not include detailed biographical information about the author.

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  • Gwynedd-Mercy College:How to write a literary analysis essay

Alison O'Neil has been a writer since 2008. She writes for various websites on history, education, travel and healthy living. O'Neil has a Bachelor of Arts, honors, in history and literature from Staffordshire University and is an experienced teacher.

Common Essay Structures / Patterns of Development

Classification and division.

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Classification and Division asks you to break something down into its component parts, offering an insight or analysis into the thing you’re breaking down.  You actually use classification and division thinking a lot, perhaps without realizing it (e.g., different personality types of the people you know, different types of cars, different types of activities for your children, etc.).

In college writing, in addition to grouping and classifying, you’re also asked to make a point about the groupings that offers an analytical insight (e.g., Of all the sixteen personality types that Myers-Briggs identify, the ___ type is the best to hire in a ___ type of job, for a number of reasons.)  Your point – your main idea, angle, assertion – should be complex enough for you to develop creatively.  Division and classification thought is a way of organizing and dealing with complex and/or abundant information in order to provide additional understanding.

Essays using a classification and division pattern have topic sentences and units of support for each group or class.  The topic sentences themselves should have angles that relate back to the main angle in the thesis.

View the following video for a clear definition and multiple basic examples of the concepts of division and classification. (Note that you will be expected to apply the concepts of division and classification to more complex concepts for college essays.)

View the following video for a further explanation of classification and division pattern in essay writing.

Here’s a graphic organizer for the Classification and Division pattern.

Hierarchical diagram; Top = Thesis, makes a point about types or categories of something; middle = Topic sentences (point about first type, point about second type); bottom = Supporting paragraphs (details about first type, details about second type)

Classification and Division in Action:

Make sure to read sample Classification and Division essays in the Sample Essays section of this text.

  • Classification and Division. Authored by : Susan Oaks. Provided by : Empire State College, SUNY OER Services. Project : College Writing. License : CC BY-NC: Attribution-NonCommercial
  • image of fruit divided and organized into boxes. Authored by : shnomoe. Provided by : Pixabay. Located at : https://pixabay.com/en/farmers-market-berries-fruit-1311017/ . License : CC0: No Rights Reserved
  • video Division and Classification. Authored by : Clay Rooks. Provided by : City College. Located at : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DRPwPeOxWY . License : Other . License Terms : Standard YouTube License
  • video Classification Essay or Paragraph. Authored by : Shaun Macleod. Provided by : Smrt English. Located at : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wm3ObvB0mLE . License : Other . License Terms : Standard YouTube License

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Classification & Division Essay

Topic divided int sub-topics which are divided into categories

Classification and division is a rhetorical style that, in essay format, takes a whole and splits it up into parts and then places the divided information into various categories. While you may see this rhetorical style used within a single paragraph, it’s not uncommon to write an entire essay using a classification and division format.

A classification and division essay combines two different techniques. First, you would divide a complex and difficult topic into subtopics for clarity and explanation purposes. Next, you would determine what categories are needed and what information fits into those categories. Think of a newspaper. All of the information is divided into different parts: news, advertisements, and classifieds. Then the information is classified into different categories. For example, news may be categorized as sports, international, local, lifestyle, etc.

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168 Classification Essay Topics & Analysis by Division Essay Ideas

A classification essay organizes things into categories and describes the criteria for classification.

If you are ready to discover genuinely fresh classification essay topics, this article is for you! We will introduce 168 inspirational classification essay ideas that will make your papers rock. We will explain what a classification essay is, and also describe some features of classification essay structure and format! Now is the time to choose your favorite idea from the following essay topics list. Enjoy your excellent grades and the envy of your classmates.

❓ What Is a Classification Essay?

  • 🔑 How to Write a Classification Essay?
  • For College Students
  • For a Descriptive Essay
  • About Yourself
  • About Friends
  • Other Topics

👀 Classification Essay Example

🔥 top 13 classification and division essay topics 2024.

  • Types of self-care.
  • Ways to earn easy money.
  • Eco-friendly activities.
  • Ways to stay productive.
  • Best learning techniques.
  • Types of social media.
  • Forms of political activism.
  • Ways of coping with stress.
  • Types of fashion brands.
  • Language learning techniques
  • Types of travelers.
  • Types of cyber attacks.
  • Marketing strategies.

A division or classification essay is an essay that aims to evaluate one’s skills of categorizing and generalizing. The task is to organize things into categories . Before doing this, you’ll need to choose and describe the criteria for classification. You’ll also need to provide several examples of things from each category. For instance, when writing an essay on mobile platforms, you might distinguish the following categories: iOS, Android, Blackberry, and Windows Phone.

🔑 How to Write a Classification Essay? Key Principles & Steps

A classification essay divides objects into groups according to a particular system, depending on the subject.

Writing a Classification/Division Essay: 5 Steps

Below are the five steps that will help you write a successful classification essay .

The list contains 5 classification essay writing steps.

Step #1: Choose a Classification & Division Essay Topic

This idea is the central concept behind classification and division essays. Unlike other essay types , a good classification essay usually describes how the parts relate to the whole in a given category. When choosing a topic for a division essay, keep in mind that you should divide the topic into important categories. In the article, we will suggest various classification essay topics. They may inspire you and give you the overall idea of what one should look like. Remember, a good classification and division essay topic needs to be easily divided into categories.

Step #2: Define the Categories of your Classification Essay

A classification essay combines two different techniques:

  • Firstly, you need to divide a complex and difficult topic into subtopics
  • Next, you need to determine what categories are needed and what information fits into those specific categories

For example, a newspaper. All the information inside is divided into different parts. There are news, advertisements, and classifieds. Then the information is also classified into different categories. The news may, for example, be categorized as sports, international, local, lifestyle, etc.

Before starting an essay, make sure you have chosen an organizing principle. Information can be organized chronologically, logically, etc. You also need enough examples and supporting details for each category of your classification and division essay.

Step #3: Create a Thesis Statement

Developing the correct thesis statement is crucial. The main idea of the essay is summarized and expressed in a thesis. Once you have decided on the purpose, group, and categories, develop a thesis statement.

  • describe the basis of the classification
  • name what group of people or things you intend to classify
  • label the categories you have developed

For example:

“The last five U.S. presidents have practiced physical fitness regimens that varied from the formal to the informal. They have been either disciplined public joggers, regular private gym-goers, or casual, active sports enthusiasts.”

Step #4: Make a Classification Essay Outline

Outlining your classification essay is an essential step if you want to get a great essay. It helps you keep your paper organized and flow from point to point naturally. It also allows you to be more flexible. An outline provides a structure for what you will articulate in every section and every paragraph of your essay. Take a look at the table below!

Step #5: Remember Classification Essay Structure

It is essential always to remember the basic essay structure.

📇 Classification Essay Topics

We have introduced some of the main principles of classification/division papers. Now, we will write about and introduce some good topics for the classification essay. This classification essay list can help you to tackle this unique type of essay creatively.

  • Facebook users
  • YouTube videos
  • Search engines
  • Computer users
  • Dormitory rooms
  • Friends in need
  • People queuing at the dentist
  • People in the street when it rains cats and dogs
  • Most annoying songs
  • Dancing styles
  • Movie endings
  • Cinema-goers
  • Extracurricular activities
  • College athletes
  • College fraternities
  • Parenting styles
  • Child-parent relationships
  • Students and their study habits
  • Students during an exam
  • Students during a class discussion
  • Television shows
  • Shop assistants
  • First dates
  • Ways to apologize
  • Happy couples
  • Reasons (not) to get married
  • Ways (not) to resolve a personal conflict
  • Christmas gifts
  • New Year’s parties
  • Halloween costumes
  • Attitudes to sports
  • Ways to quit smoking
  • Sports fans
  • Sports coaches
  • Ways to spend a dinner break
  • Sales representatives
  • Advertisements
  • Shopping behaviors
  • Types of restaurant decor
  • Family dinners
  • Public speakers
  • World religions
  • Political regimes
  • International organizations
  • Stereotypes
  • Decision-making strategies
  • Types of motivation
  • Change management strategies
  • Clients’ behaviors in conflictual situations
  • Sources of energy
  • Evolution theories
  • Debating strategies
  • Stress-coping strategies
  • Responses to jokes
  • Laughter sounds
  • Compliments

📋 10 Classification Essay Topics with Categories

Here are the top 10 topics and category examples!

🖌️ Classification Topics for a Descriptive Essay

In case you might want to consider writing a descriptive or exemplification essay, we are introducing 12 extra topics that may help you.

First, you have to remember that the descriptive essay asks the student to describe something—object, person, place, experience, emotion, situation, etc. This kind of writing encourages the student’s ability to create a written account of a particular occasion or experience. While working on a descriptive essay, try to use vivid and clear language, use your senses, and leave an impression on the reader.

Here are some classification essay topics samples:

  • The influence of literature on daily life. Consider some examples and thoroughly describe how they affected people in certain situations.
  • Behavior in critical situations. Exemplify typical and atypical behavior of people you know (or yourself) in different extreme situations or imagine how you would react.
  • Most influential phenomena in the 21st century. Draw a few examples from modern history and chose one of them explaining your selection.
  • Conflict of generations. Describe how sides of the conflict react to the same situations and draw a conclusion stating what can be done to fix the issue.
  • Creativity in daily life. Explore the meaning of creativity and explain how it affects our lives on a daily basis.
  • Circumstantial wisdom. Describe some situations from your life and what wisdom you have gained from them.
  • Car ownership in a future city. Give some examples of how cars would look like 50 years from now.
  • The Second World War lessons. Exemplify the modern-day life aspects that might have formed under the influence of WWII.
  • Physics in daily life. Identify real-life situations where the knowledge of physics could be a game-changer.
  • Importance of physical education . State your opinion on why PE is so important in life, mentioning examples of famous people.
  • Everyday moral choices. Describe what moral decisions you have to take every day and whether you think you choose right.
  • Daily heroism . Think about the people whose work we do not notice but who have great importance in our lives.

🙋 Easy Classification Essay Topics about Yourself

Essays about yourself are usually one of the simplest topics. It is always easier to write about yourself rather than an abstract object.

If you want to write about yourself, here is a bunch of simple essay topics to consider:

  • My sources of inspiration. You may describe what keeps you going every day.
  • Inspiring stories that changed my life. Here you may remember an inspiring story from your childhood that someone told you or you read yourself.
  • My favorite personality from real life. You could write a descriptive essay about a modern person you know or read about.
  • My favorite book character. The narration might provide an explanation of why you chose this particular character.
  • My favorite success story. You can choose a real-life person who achieved success and describe his or her path.
  • Modern cultural trends in my country. Describe one or two significant cultural trends and elaborate how they are influential on different groups of people.
  • My personal life goals. In this essay, you might critically and retrospectively think about what you wanted to achieve in the past and now. Also, tell about how your goals have changed and what the present motivation behind them is.
  • My modern role model. Describe who you are inspired by and what is so special about him or her.
  • Role models of the past and their relevance to me. This is one of the essays on people where you can review some books or internet sources to find role models of the previous 50 years and discuss their relevance to you personally.
  • A motivational speech I admire. Choose one example of a motivational speech, describe its relevance and how it has changed you.
  • Leisure activities I would rather do. Write an essay about the things you would prefer to occupy your free time with. Mention why you would consider changing your present activities.
  • Motivational quotes that give me strength. A motivational essay on life that sheds light on the words that have special meaning for you. Mention a few examples of how the chosen quotes inspired you to do something.
  • The teacher that inspired me. You might choose this topic if you have such a teacher and write about the things he or she inspired you to do.
  • The most influential person in my life. A descriptive essay that gives the reader an understanding of a personality of a person you chose to write about and how he or she influences you.
  • Essay for a scholarship. A typical scholarship essay where you build your arguments on why you need it and what you will achieve with it.
  • Who am I? A written answer to this existential question lets you enhance your qualities as an essay maker.
  • My place in a world. Another interesting essay where you can write about how you are going to contribute to society as a human being.
  • My culture and ancestry. Here you may elaborate on what your parents’ and grandparents’ culture is and whether you associate yourself with it. If yes, then to what extent.
  • Minimum and maximum of things you need for a living. Describe what you need to live the life you picture for yourself in your worst and sweetest dreams.
  • Internet habits at different times. Here you might research into what people usually did on the internet when it first became available to the masses as compared to what people do there now.
  • Internet behaviors of different social groups. An example of a classifying and divisive essay where you need to identify and tie behaviors to a specific social group .
  • Internet habits in different cultures. Another essay on differences in Internet use. You can ask representatives of other cultures how they usually surf the Internet and write about it.
  • Internet hobbies. Write about how you can productively spend your time online.
  • Influence of games on health . A popular topic where you can express your opinion and cite reputable sources.
  • Gaming habits of boys and girls. An analysis by division where you identify gender differences in gaming habits.
  • Problems of a modern-day social media . Describe a few problems, name their source, and how they influence internet users.
  • My favorite website. State your opinion on why you like this website and describe its contribution to society.
  • Practical ways of searching information on the Internet. Enumerate several techniques and describe how they make the search more productive or easy.
  • Online vs. offline games. A division paper where you need to describe features of online or offline games, stating your opinion on which is best.
  • Online learning techniques. Research sources and create a list of the most useful and practical techniques for learning on the Internet.
  • Online teaching. Imagine yourself in the role of a teacher and describe how you would organize the learning process for your students.
  • Best websites for e-learning . Name a few examples and state their advantages in comparison to others.
  • Internet commerce. A college essay where you can describe ways people sell and buy goods on the Internet.
  • Internet of things. This is one of the essay kinds where you have you be specific about the terms. Give an explanation of the Internet of things and state how it affects today’s world.
  • Big data. Define reputable sources and describe the term’s influence.
  • Future of the Internet technology. Try to imagine what would become of our experience on the Internet in 10-30-50 years.
  • The emergence of the Internet. In a story-telling mode, narrate about the internet was created.
  • Classification of online businesses. Write a categorical essay on the types of online enterprises and their characteristic features.

🤝 Classification and Division Essay Topics about Friends

Here are some classification paper topics for college students about friends:

  • Types of friendship pointed out by Aristotle . Explain the three types of friendships pointed out by Aristotle. What were the reasons for his classification?
  • Importance of friendship in your life. Think about the importance of friendship. What types of friends exist? What importance do they have in your life?
  • The characteristics of friendship. Think of the main characteristics of friendship. What kind of people can you call friends?
  • The major differences between a good friendship and the bad one. Think of some qualities that make up a good or a bad friendship.
  • The effects of friendship. What kind of effects does friendship have on a person? Think about the ways friendship influences a person.
  • Love and friendship. What are the differences between love and friendship? You can come up with the types of characteristics that define friendship and love.
  • The purpose of friendship. What kind of purpose can a friendship have?
  • Friendship and enmity. The difference between friendship and enmity. Think of the qualities that distinguish friendship and enmity.
  • Major qualities of a true friend. What the qualities of a true friend?
  • Friendship and its effect on the person. Think of ways friends can influence one’s character or life.

🎁 Other Analysis by Division Essay Topics

Below you’ll find some extra classification essay topics for various fields and levels of study.

🤽 Classification Essay Topics on Sports

Here are some examples of classification essay topics you can use while writing a division essay about sport:

  • Winter Paralympic sports . Introduce Paralympic games to the reader. Talk about the kinds of sports that people compete in during the games.
  • Changes in Olympic sports. Think of the changes that were introduced to the Olympic games.
  • Challenges associated with team sports. Talk about challenges that team sports deal with. Why is it hard to be a team player?
  • The most expensive sports. List the most expensive sports. Explain why.
  • Extreme Sports. What kinds of sports are considered extreme? Why?

Classification Essay Topics on Music

There are the topics you can use while writing about music:

  • Types of musical instruments.
  • Greatest classical musicians.
  • Major types of music .
  • History of national music .
  • Modern art music.

🎒 Classification Essay Topics for 6 th Graders

Below are some perfect division essay topics for the 6 th Graders:

  • School game sports in your country.
  • Unusual school subjects.
  • Weekend activities in your country.
  • Different political beliefs.
  • Describe different personality types.

Learning how to write good essays may take time and practice; however, it is not impossible. In this article, we have introduced 168 topics for your essay. Don’t hesitate and start writing now – practice makes perfect! Please leave comments and suggest your ideas for the classification essay topics!

That is so helpful thanks!

tnx it is very good

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Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 5 steps to write a great analytical essay.

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General Education

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Do you need to write an analytical essay for school? What sets this kind of essay apart from other types, and what must you include when you write your own analytical essay? In this guide, we break down the process of writing an analytical essay by explaining the key factors your essay needs to have, providing you with an outline to help you structure your essay, and analyzing a complete analytical essay example so you can see what a finished essay looks like.

What Is an Analytical Essay?

Before you begin writing an analytical essay, you must know what this type of essay is and what it includes. Analytical essays analyze something, often (but not always) a piece of writing or a film.

An analytical essay is more than just a synopsis of the issue though; in this type of essay you need to go beyond surface-level analysis and look at what the key arguments/points of this issue are and why. If you’re writing an analytical essay about a piece of writing, you’ll look into how the text was written and why the author chose to write it that way. Instead of summarizing, an analytical essay typically takes a narrower focus and looks at areas such as major themes in the work, how the author constructed and supported their argument, how the essay used  literary devices to enhance its messages, etc.

While you certainly want people to agree with what you’ve written, unlike with persuasive and argumentative essays, your main purpose when writing an analytical essay isn’t to try to convert readers to your side of the issue. Therefore, you won’t be using strong persuasive language like you would in those essay types. Rather, your goal is to have enough analysis and examples that the strength of your argument is clear to readers.

Besides typical essay components like an introduction and conclusion, a good analytical essay will include:

  • A thesis that states your main argument
  • Analysis that relates back to your thesis and supports it
  • Examples to support your analysis and allow a more in-depth look at the issue

In the rest of this article, we’ll explain how to include each of these in your analytical essay.

How to Structure Your Analytical Essay

Analytical essays are structured similarly to many other essays you’ve written, with an introduction (including a thesis), several body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Below is an outline you can follow when structuring your essay, and in the next section we go into more detail on how to write an analytical essay.

Introduction

Your introduction will begin with some sort of attention-grabbing sentence to get your audience interested, then you’ll give a few sentences setting up the topic so that readers have some context, and you’ll end with your thesis statement. Your introduction will include:

  • Brief background information explaining the issue/text
  • Your thesis

Body Paragraphs

Your analytical essay will typically have three or four body paragraphs, each covering a different point of analysis. Begin each body paragraph with a sentence that sets up the main point you’ll be discussing. Then you’ll give some analysis on that point, backing it up with evidence to support your claim. Continue analyzing and giving evidence for your analysis until you’re out of strong points for the topic. At the end of each body paragraph, you may choose to have a transition sentence that sets up what the next paragraph will be about, but this isn’t required. Body paragraphs will include:

  • Introductory sentence explaining what you’ll cover in the paragraph (sort of like a mini-thesis)
  • Analysis point
  • Evidence (either passages from the text or data/facts) that supports the analysis
  • (Repeat analysis and evidence until you run out of examples)

You won’t be making any new points in your conclusion; at this point you’re just reiterating key points you’ve already made and wrapping things up. Begin by rephrasing your thesis and summarizing the main points you made in the essay. Someone who reads just your conclusion should be able to come away with a basic idea of what your essay was about and how it was structured. After this, you may choose to make some final concluding thoughts, potentially by connecting your essay topic to larger issues to show why it’s important. A conclusion will include:

  • Paraphrase of thesis
  • Summary of key points of analysis
  • Final concluding thought(s)

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5 Steps for Writing an Analytical Essay

Follow these five tips to break down writing an analytical essay into manageable steps. By the end, you’ll have a fully-crafted analytical essay with both in-depth analysis and enough evidence to support your argument. All of these steps use the completed analytical essay in the next section as an example.

#1: Pick a Topic

You may have already had a topic assigned to you, and if that’s the case, you can skip this step. However, if you haven’t, or if the topic you’ve been assigned is broad enough that you still need to narrow it down, then you’ll need to decide on a topic for yourself. Choosing the right topic can mean the difference between an analytical essay that’s easy to research (and gets you a good grade) and one that takes hours just to find a few decent points to analyze

Before you decide on an analytical essay topic, do a bit of research to make sure you have enough examples to support your analysis. If you choose a topic that’s too narrow, you’ll struggle to find enough to write about.

For example, say your teacher assigns you to write an analytical essay about the theme in John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath of exposing injustices against migrants. For it to be an analytical essay, you can’t just recount the injustices characters in the book faced; that’s only a summary and doesn’t include analysis. You need to choose a topic that allows you to analyze the theme. One of the best ways to explore a theme is to analyze how the author made his/her argument. One example here is that Steinbeck used literary devices in the intercalary chapters (short chapters that didn’t relate to the plot or contain the main characters of the book) to show what life was like for migrants as a whole during the Dust Bowl.

You could write about how Steinbeck used literary devices throughout the whole book, but, in the essay below, I chose to just focus on the intercalary chapters since they gave me enough examples. Having a narrower focus will nearly always result in a tighter and more convincing essay (and can make compiling examples less overwhelming).

#2: Write a Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement is the most important sentence of your essay; a reader should be able to read just your thesis and understand what the entire essay is about and what you’ll be analyzing. When you begin writing, remember that each sentence in your analytical essay should relate back to your thesis

In the analytical essay example below, the thesis is the final sentence of the first paragraph (the traditional spot for it). The thesis is: “In The Grapes of Wrath’s intercalary chapters, John Steinbeck employs a variety of literary devices and stylistic choices to better expose the injustices committed against migrants in the 1930s.” So what will this essay analyze? How Steinbeck used literary devices in the intercalary chapters to show how rough migrants could have it. Crystal clear.

#3: Do Research to Find Your Main Points

This is where you determine the bulk of your analysis--the information that makes your essay an analytical essay. My preferred method is to list every idea that I can think of, then research each of those and use the three or four strongest ones for your essay. Weaker points may be those that don’t relate back to the thesis, that you don’t have much analysis to discuss, or that you can’t find good examples for. A good rule of thumb is to have one body paragraph per main point

This essay has four main points, each of which analyzes a different literary device Steinbeck uses to better illustrate how difficult life was for migrants during the Dust Bowl. The four literary devices and their impact on the book are:

  • Lack of individual names in intercalary chapters to illustrate the scope of the problem
  • Parallels to the Bible to induce sympathy for the migrants
  • Non-showy, often grammatically-incorrect language so the migrants are more realistic and relatable to readers
  • Nature-related metaphors to affect the mood of the writing and reflect the plight of the migrants

#4: Find Excerpts or Evidence to Support Your Analysis

Now that you have your main points, you need to back them up. If you’re writing a paper about a text or film, use passages/clips from it as your main source of evidence. If you’re writing about something else, your evidence can come from a variety of sources, such as surveys, experiments, quotes from knowledgeable sources etc. Any evidence that would work for a regular research paper works here.

In this example, I quoted multiple passages from The Grapes of Wrath  in each paragraph to support my argument. You should be able to back up every claim you make with evidence in order to have a strong essay.

#5: Put It All Together

Now it's time to begin writing your essay, if you haven’t already. Create an introductory paragraph that ends with the thesis, make a body paragraph for each of your main points, including both analysis and evidence to back up your claims, and wrap it all up with a conclusion that recaps your thesis and main points and potentially explains the big picture importance of the topic.

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Analytical Essay Example + Analysis

So that you can see for yourself what a completed analytical essay looks like, here’s an essay I wrote back in my high school days. It’s followed by analysis of how I structured my essay, what its strengths are, and how it could be improved.

One way Steinbeck illustrates the connections all migrant people possessed and the struggles they faced is by refraining from using specific titles and names in his intercalary chapters. While The Grapes of Wrath focuses on the Joad family, the intercalary chapters show that all migrants share the same struggles and triumphs as the Joads. No individual names are used in these chapters; instead the people are referred to as part of a group. Steinbeck writes, “Frantic men pounded on the doors of the doctors; and the doctors were busy.  And sad men left word at country stores for the coroner to send a car,” (555). By using generic terms, Steinbeck shows how the migrants are all linked because they have gone through the same experiences. The grievances committed against one family were committed against thousands of other families; the abuse extends far beyond what the Joads experienced. The Grapes of Wrath frequently refers to the importance of coming together; how, when people connect with others their power and influence multiplies immensely. Throughout the novel, the goal of the migrants, the key to their triumph, has been to unite. While their plans are repeatedly frustrated by the government and police, Steinbeck’s intercalary chapters provide a way for the migrants to relate to one another because they have encountered the same experiences. Hundreds of thousands of migrants fled to the promised land of California, but Steinbeck was aware that numbers alone were impersonal and lacked the passion he desired to spread. Steinbeck created the intercalary chapters to show the massive numbers of people suffering, and he created the Joad family to evoke compassion from readers.  Because readers come to sympathize with the Joads, they become more sensitive to the struggles of migrants in general. However, John Steinbeck frequently made clear that the Joads were not an isolated incident; they were not unique. Their struggles and triumphs were part of something greater. Refraining from specific names in his intercalary chapters allows Steinbeck to show the vastness of the atrocities committed against migrants.

Steinbeck also creates significant parallels to the Bible in his intercalary chapters in order to enhance his writing and characters. By using simple sentences and stylized writing, Steinbeck evokes Biblical passages. The migrants despair, “No work till spring. No work,” (556).  Short, direct sentences help to better convey the desperateness of the migrants’ situation. Throughout his novel, John Steinbeck makes connections to the Bible through his characters and storyline. Jim Casy’s allusions to Christ and the cycle of drought and flooding are clear biblical references.  By choosing to relate The Grapes of Wrath to the Bible, Steinbeck’s characters become greater than themselves. Starving migrants become more than destitute vagrants; they are now the chosen people escaping to the promised land. When a forgotten man dies alone and unnoticed, it becomes a tragedy. Steinbeck writes, “If [the migrants] were shot at, they did not run, but splashed sullenly away; and if they were hit, they sank tiredly in the mud,” (556). Injustices committed against the migrants become greater because they are seen as children of God through Steinbeck’s choice of language. Referencing the Bible strengthens Steinbeck’s novel and purpose: to create understanding for the dispossessed.  It is easy for people to feel disdain for shabby vagabonds, but connecting them to such a fundamental aspect of Christianity induces sympathy from readers who might have otherwise disregarded the migrants as so many other people did.

The simple, uneducated dialogue Steinbeck employs also helps to create a more honest and meaningful representation of the migrants, and it makes the migrants more relatable to readers. Steinbeck chooses to accurately represent the language of the migrants in order to more clearly illustrate their lives and make them seem more like real paper than just characters in a book. The migrants lament, “They ain’t gonna be no kinda work for three months,” (555). There are multiple grammatical errors in that single sentence, but it vividly conveys the despair the migrants felt better than a technically perfect sentence would. The Grapes of Wrath is intended to show the severe difficulties facing the migrants so Steinbeck employs a clear, pragmatic style of writing.  Steinbeck shows the harsh, truthful realities of the migrants’ lives and he would be hypocritical if he chose to give the migrants a more refined voice and not portray them with all their shortcomings. The depiction of the migrants as imperfect through their language also makes them easier to relate to. Steinbeck’s primary audience was the middle class, the less affluent of society. Repeatedly in The Grapes of Wrath , the wealthy make it obvious that they scorn the plight of the migrants. The wealthy, not bad luck or natural disasters, were the prominent cause of the suffering of migrant families such as the Joads. Thus, Steinbeck turns to the less prosperous for support in his novel. When referring to the superior living conditions barnyard animals have, the migrants remark, “Them’s horses-we’re men,” (556).  The perfect simplicity of this quote expresses the absurdness of the migrants’ situation better than any flowery expression could.

In The Grapes of Wrath , John Steinbeck uses metaphors, particularly about nature, in order to illustrate the mood and the overall plight of migrants. Throughout most of the book, the land is described as dusty, barren, and dead. Towards the end, however; floods come and the landscape begins to change. At the end of chapter twenty-nine, Steinbeck describes a hill after the floods saying, “Tiny points of grass came through the earth, and in a few days the hills were pale green with the beginning year,” (556). This description offers a stark contrast from the earlier passages which were filled with despair and destruction. Steinbeck’s tone from the beginning of the chapter changes drastically. Early in the chapter, Steinbeck had used heavy imagery in order to convey the destruction caused by the rain, “The streams and the little rivers edged up to the bank sides and worked at willows and tree roots, bent the willows deep in the current, cut out the roots of cottonwoods and brought down the trees,” (553). However, at the end of the chapter the rain has caused new life to grow in California. The new grass becomes a metaphor representing hope. When the migrants are at a loss over how they will survive the winter, the grass offers reassurance. The story of the migrants in the intercalary chapters parallels that of the Joads. At the end of the novel, the family is breaking apart and has been forced to flee their home. However, both the book and final intercalary chapter end on a hopeful note after so much suffering has occurred. The grass metaphor strengthens Steinbeck’s message because it offers a tangible example of hope. Through his language Steinbeck’s themes become apparent at the end of the novel. Steinbeck affirms that persistence, even when problems appear insurmountable, leads to success. These metaphors help to strengthen Steinbeck’s themes in The Grapes of Wrath because they provide a more memorable way to recall important messages.

John Steinbeck’s language choices help to intensify his writing in his intercalary chapters and allow him to more clearly show how difficult life for migrants could be. Refraining from using specific names and terms allows Steinbeck to show that many thousands of migrants suffered through the same wrongs. Imitating the style of the Bible strengthens Steinbeck’s characters and connects them to the Bible, perhaps the most famous book in history. When Steinbeck writes in the imperfect dialogue of the migrants, he creates a more accurate portrayal and makes the migrants easier to relate to for a less affluent audience. Metaphors, particularly relating to nature, strengthen the themes in The Grapes of Wrath by enhancing the mood Steinbeck wants readers to feel at different points in the book. Overall, the intercalary chapters that Steinbeck includes improve his novel by making it more memorable and reinforcing the themes Steinbeck embraces throughout the novel. Exemplary stylistic devices further persuade readers of John Steinbeck’s personal beliefs. Steinbeck wrote The Grapes of Wrath to bring to light cruelties against migrants, and by using literary devices effectively, he continuously reminds readers of his purpose. Steinbeck’s impressive language choices in his intercalary chapters advance the entire novel and help to create a classic work of literature that people still are able to relate to today. 

This essay sticks pretty closely to the standard analytical essay outline. It starts with an introduction, where I chose to use a quote to start off the essay. (This became my favorite way to start essays in high school because, if I wasn’t sure what to say, I could outsource the work and find a quote that related to what I’d be writing about.) The quote in this essay doesn’t relate to the themes I’m discussing quite as much as it could, but it’s still a slightly different way to start an essay and can intrigue readers. I then give a bit of background on The Grapes of Wrath and its themes before ending the intro paragraph with my thesis: that Steinbeck used literary devices in intercalary chapters to show how rough migrants had it.

Each of my four body paragraphs is formatted in roughly the same way: an intro sentence that explains what I’ll be discussing, analysis of that main point, and at least two quotes from the book as evidence.

My conclusion restates my thesis, summarizes each of four points I discussed in my body paragraphs, and ends the essay by briefly discussing how Steinbeck’s writing helped introduce a world of readers to the injustices migrants experienced during the dust bowl.

What does this analytical essay example do well? For starters, it contains everything that a strong analytical essay should, and it makes that easy to find. The thesis clearly lays out what the essay will be about, the first sentence of each of the body paragraph introduces the topic it’ll cover, and the conclusion neatly recaps all the main points. Within each of the body paragraphs, there’s analysis along with multiple excerpts from the book in order to add legitimacy to my points.

Additionally, the essay does a good job of taking an in-depth look at the issue introduced in the thesis. Four ways Steinbeck used literary devices are discussed, and for each of the examples are given and analysis is provided so readers can understand why Steinbeck included those devices and how they helped shaped how readers viewed migrants and their plight.

Where could this essay be improved? I believe the weakest body paragraph is the third one, the one that discusses how Steinbeck used plain, grammatically incorrect language to both accurately depict the migrants and make them more relatable to readers. The paragraph tries to touch on both of those reasons and ends up being somewhat unfocused as a result. It would have been better for it to focus on just one of those reasons (likely how it made the migrants more relatable) in order to be clearer and more effective. It’s a good example of how adding more ideas to an essay often doesn’t make it better if they don’t work with the rest of what you’re writing. This essay also could explain the excerpts that are included more and how they relate to the points being made. Sometimes they’re just dropped in the essay with the expectation that the readers will make the connection between the example and the analysis. This is perhaps especially true in the second body paragraph, the one that discusses similarities to Biblical passages. Additional analysis of the quotes would have strengthened it.

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Summary: How to Write an Analytical Essay

What is an analytical essay? A critical analytical essay analyzes a topic, often a text or film. The analysis paper uses evidence to support the argument, such as excerpts from the piece of writing. All analytical papers include a thesis, analysis of the topic, and evidence to support that analysis.

When developing an analytical essay outline and writing your essay, follow these five steps:

Reading analytical essay examples can also give you a better sense of how to structure your essay and what to include in it.

What's Next?

Learning about different writing styles in school?  There are four main writing styles, and it's important to understand each of them. Learn about them in our guide to writing styles , complete with examples.

Writing a research paper for school but not sure what to write about?   Our guide to research paper topics has over 100 topics in ten categories so you can be sure to find the perfect topic for you. 

Literary devices can both be used to enhance your writing and communication. Check out this list of 31 literary devices to learn more !

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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30 Creative Classification & Division Essay Topics

Essay topic list for types of gardens

  • DESCRIPTION Essay topic list for types of gardens
  • SOURCE Alekseyliss / iStock / Getty Images Plus

A standard part of essay writing for most students is breaking down your points in an essay outline . This idea is the main concept behind classification and division essays. Choose one of these interesting topics and explain the categories it can be broken into or how something has been categorized wrong in the general population.

Classification Essay Topics

A good classification essay describes in detail how the parts relate to the whole in a given category. Some educators suggest classification essay topics should be things you can argue have been placed in the wrong category. This type of essay would fall into the persuasive essay category.

Classification essay topics that ask you to show how something has been categorized incorrectly include:

  • Bowling categorized as an Olympic sport
  • Women playing on men’s sports teams
  • Illustrated chapter books: comic books vs. graphic novels
  • The enforcers of sports rules: referee vs. umpire vs. official
  • Modern outdoor sports (ultimate Frisbee, Frisbee golf, etc.)
  • Elements of the U.S. constitution that are antiquated/outdated
  • Youth protests
  • Rules about teens trick-or-treating
  • Holistic medicine covered by health insurance
  • Teasing categorized as bullying
  • Types of snacks called “chips” that aren’t actually chips
  • Caffeinated drinks categorized as energy drinks
  • Earbuds categorized as a type of headphones
  • Movies with a lot of CGI graphics are animated movies
  • Reality shows that should be considered scripted

Division Essay Topics

While many consider division and classification essays the same thing, some educators suggest division essays are an opportunity to divide a topic into important categories as a way to explain the complexity of a seemingly simple subject. This type of essay is meant as more of an informative essay .

Classification and division essay topics that allow you to divide a subject into categories include:

  • Types of social media posts
  • Types of memes
  • Healthy breakfast foods
  • The Democratic party factions
  • The Republican party factions
  • Modern parenting styles
  • Elementary teaching styles
  • Calming techniques that work
  • Types of gamers
  • Places that haven’t been explored by humans
  • Best inventions since sliced bread
  • Extracurricular activities colleges care about most
  • Types of gardens
  • Teenage spending habits
  • Occupational fields that can never be remote

Analytical Essay Examples

  • Evaluation Essay Examples and Samples
  • Argumentative Essay Examples and Samples

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160 Excellent Analysis Essay Topics & Questions

An analysis essay aims to break down the subject in order to understand it. You can choose to analyze a text, a process, or an idea. This article will help you write a great essay!

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Selecting an interesting topic makes writing a lot easier. We’ve prepared a list of excellent analytical essay topics for your paper. Continue reading to find out more about analysis topics and essays.

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🔝 Top 10 Analytical Essay Topics

✅ types of analysis essays, ⭐ top 10 topics for analytical essay 2024.

  • 🎨 Cultural Analysis
  • ➡️ Causal Analysis
  • 🎬 Visual Media
  • ➗ Analysis by Division
  • 🤔 Critical Analysis
  • 🧑🤝🧑 Society
  • 🧪 Healthcare

🔍 References

  • Are school uniforms still relevant?
  • Is it possible to reduce inequality?
  • The main causes of job satisfaction
  • What causes phobia development?
  • Why is it difficult to take criticism?
  • The effect of gambling on one’s health
  • What makes social media so addictive?
  • Reasons why minors choose to drink alcohol
  • Can one’s appearance influence their personality?
  • What makes people choose traditional medicine?

For a quality paper, it is essential to know about the analysis essay types. Here is what you need to remember:

  • Literary analysis focuses on examining and evaluating a literary work. You can also explore a specific aspect of the piece. Analyze anything from plot to stylistic devices.

Analysis is opposed to synthesis.

  • Causal analysis essays are usually connected to human activities. Relational questions or social issues can be the focus of such a piece. You can also center it on the outcomes of people’s actions.
  • Begin with evaluating the matter in its entirety.
  • Brainstorm your ideas and find the best way to divide the topic.
  • Analyze each part separately.
  • Bring the components back together to finish the analysis.
  • Critical essays focus on examining somebody’s work. You can choose to analyze writing, painting, or movies. Such an assignment requires critical thinking. Consider the intended audience, language, and imagery.

As you can see, all analysis essay types are different.Make sure to follow your assignment instructions thoroughly! Keep in mind that every essay needs a title page. And for that, you can use an online title page generator . But if there are no specific directions, pick one type that fits you.

  • Homeopathy vs. naturopathy
  • Recent changes in gender roles
  • Can introversion be unhealthy?
  • Should the voting age be lowered?
  • Is standardized testing accurate?
  • What makes horror movies entertaining?
  • Why do we associate colors with emotions?
  • Modern technology’s contribution to job cuts
  • How societal pressure affects mental health
  • The importance of space exploration for healthcare

🎨 Cultural Analysis Essay Topics

Every nation has its unique worldview and traditions. Narrow down your essay to one cultural component. It can be anything from customs to food. Try to be as specific as possible. Here is a helpful list of topic ideas and prompts on culture:

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  • Why is slang language constantly getting updated?
  • Analyze the Ancient Spartan community.
  • The way art gives voice to national identity.
  • Why are there many ways to greet someone?
  • Examine how food reflects the culture’s history.
  • Does the national anthem foster patriotism in people?
  • Discuss the importance of cultural framing.
  • The value of personal space in American culture.
  • Discuss the worldwide tendency to forget traditions.
  • Why does the U.S. have such a variety of accents?
  • Write about superstitions and their impact on society.
  • Analyze how Europe influenced American history.

P.S. Baber quote.

  • Pick a national hero and examine their legacy.
  • How did technology reshape the lifestyle in the U.S?
  • Reasons why America developed a two-party system.
  • Analyze the way cultural beliefs affect a nation.
  • What are the most famous American holidays?
  • Take a close look at how fairy tales reflect cultural values.
  • Describe how ethnic diversity influences society .
  • The importance of humor in a culture.

➡️ Causal Analysis Essay Topics

A causal analysis essay focuses on the consequences of actions or events. This assignment aims to determine how one thing influences another. Research the subject thoroughly and find supporting evidence. This list of topic ideas will help you write a good paper!

  • How education impacts one’s quality of life.
  • Describe the way music piracy affects the recording industry.
  • Write about the influence of social media on our lives .
  • How does technology impact children’s development?
  • Examine the effects of eating high-sodium food.
  • Describe how censorship influences the media.
  • Does a low-quality pillow cause neck pain?
  • Analyze how good time management makes one more productive.
  • Correlation between reading and fluency.
  • Does classical music help you study better?
  • Prove the claim that smoking is bad for the lungs.
  • Analyze how eating sugar impacts blood quality.
  • Does a pet improve its owner’s health?
  • Examine a connection between education and self-esteem.
  • How art therapy influences health.
  • Write about the effect of video games on one’s cognitive abilities.
  • Correlation between ozone depletion and global warming.
  • The effect of political conflicts on society.
  • Review the adverse effects of increased screen time.
  • Analyze why weather affects people’s moods.

🎬 Visual Analysis Essay Topics

The term “visual media” refers to things such as videos and images. For your assignment, analyze how the content is delivered to the viewer. What do the critics say? What about your subjective judgment? Discuss a movie, a painting, or even a website. Here are some ideas for your analysis essay.

  • Do the landscapes in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty add value to the film?
  • Choose an Oscar-winning movie and say what made it successful.
  • Analyze the way BBC Sherlock uses visual elements.

When criticizing a movie or a book.

  • Describe what makes a successful TV show.
  • Techniques used in broadcast journalism to engage with the audience.
  • How pictures can convey meaning.
  • Analyze Van Gogh’s art from a psychological and aesthetic perspective.
  • How promo videos help attract people to an event.
  • Choose a digital advert and say what makes it persuasive.
  • Discuss the iconography of Procne Showing Tereus the Head of His Child .
  • Are posters effective in advertising concerts?
  • What visual elements do charities use to attract donors?
  • The connection between a website’s design and its traffic statistic.
  • Write about the role of masculinity in advertisements.
  • Pick a movie with low ratings and analyze why it failed.
  • Conduct a visual analysis of an anti-smoking poster.
  • Describe how social media ads deduce customer’s preferences.
  • Should a business have an Instagram account to be successful?
  • Are advertisements that use pictures of people effective?
  • Examine the way music adds value to YouTube videos.

➗ Analysis by Division Essay Topics

The purpose of the division analysis is to break an idea into parts. To write an essay, you analyze each part of the subject. This kind of paper shouldn’t be complicated. Still, it needs to support your main argument. The following list will help you choose a topic for your division essay.

  • Analyze components of your favorite short story.
  • What elements are present in every TV news report?
  • Fundamental elements of Christian worldview.
  • Write about the process of driving a car.
  • Describe the aspects of family happiness.
  • Determine the types of social network users.
  • Analyze what makes your favorite TV show worth watching.
  • What are the dangerous aspects of spots exercises?
  • Analyze the success story of a wealthy person.
  • Describe the elements of a musical.

Objective analysis.

  • What makes an excellent movie theater experience?
  • Necessary elements of a strong friendship.
  • Describe the stages of grief in different cultures.
  • Analyze the stages of filmmaking.
  • Write about things necessary for overcoming addiction.
  • Various ways of conflict resolution.
  • What are the modern types of energy production?
  • Employee performance: positive and negative factors.
  • The most effective ways to reduce stress levels.
  • Describe the types of world religions.

🤔 Critical Analysis Essay Topics

A critical analysis essay focuses on somebody’s work. It describes its positive and negative sides. Before you start writing, make yourself familiar with the work you will discuss. And remember: all criticism should be constructive!

  • Analyze the author’s intentions in your favorite book.
  • Give a subjective critique of a fictional villain.
  • The theme of family and friendship in One Hundred Years of Solitude .
  • Idealism vs. pragmatism in A Farewell to Arms .
  • The way racism is portrayed in To Kill a Mockingbird .
  • The minorities’ role in The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas .
  • Gender differences in Eve’s Diary by Mark Twain.
  • The meaning of death in The Boarded Window by Ambrose Bierce.
  • Discuss the message in Roland Emmerich’s 2012.
  • The role of marriage in Amour (2012).
  • Analyze the way memories are portrayed in Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind .
  • What contributed to the success of South Park ?
  • The meaning of friendship in Sherlock Holmes (2009).
  • The role of money in The Great Gatsby .
  • Exposition analysis: Maxine Hong Kingston’s Tongue-Tied .
  • Critique the use of language in the magazine article you’ve read recently.
  • Pick a painting and analyze how the artist expresses their emotions.
  • Discuss the color scheme of Gustave Caillebotte’s Paris Street; Rainy Day .
  • The character’s body language in Science and Charity by Pablo Picasso.
  • Analyze the mood of Composition X by Wassily Kandinsky.

🧑🤝🧑 Social Issue Analysis Topics

Society is a diverse institution. Your essay can focus on sociological issues or development areas of a society. This list of topics will stir you towards an excellent paper.

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  • The impact of the foster care system on American society.
  • What resources are available for those who battle addictions?
  • Mobility barriers for disabled citizens.
  • Analyze the society’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Conduct an ideological analysis of political parties in Canada.
  • Describe social benefits for high-risk patients.
  • Are we moving towards gender equality in workplaces?
  • Examine how schools are welcoming cultural diversity.
  • Workplace descrimination: analysis and solutions.
  • Material wealth as a motivation for success.
  • Challenges faced by single-parent families.

Frank Lloyd Wright quote.

  • The effect of social unrest on the legal system.
  • What is the meaning of social status in business?
  • Analyze the way national pride affects American society.
  • The impact of COVID-19 on the world’s economy.
  • The way freedom of speech shapes the U.S.
  • How does the internet shape the way we think?
  • Do workplaces experience the problem of bullying?
  • Analyze the effects of global warming on society.
  • Policies against prejudice in a racist environment.

🧪 Healthcare Analysis Essay Topics

The subject of health includes anything concerning physical well-being. You can analyze diets or medical programs. Think about the most common health concerns nowadays. What aspect of healthcare do you want to know more about? The following list of topics will help you focus on the right subject.

  • Healthcare programs for people on the lower economic level.
  • Analyze the efficiency of the American health insurance system.
  • What are the most recent innovations in U.S. medicine?
  • Healthcare in developing countries.
  • What country has the most modernized medical assistance?
  • Adult and child obesity levels in America.
  • What effect does alcohol have on the human body?
  • Examine the necessity of child vaccination.
  • What treatments are available for patients with mental illness?
  • Analyze the most common psychological disorders in the U.S.
  • Cancer diagnostics, staging, and complications.
  • Eastern medicine: pros and cons.
  • Running as a way to maintain a healthy body.
  • Discover the effect of smartphones on national health.
  • Ways to prevent getting sick.
  • What are the available clinical depression treatment options?
  • Write about the effects of sitting meditation on one’s health.
  • Benefits and downsides of a vegan diet.
  • Analyze the reasons why the keto diet is popular.
  • Examine the way weather conditions affect one’s well-being.

We hope that this article has helped you understand what an analysis essay is. Now you only need to pick a topic and ace your paper!

Good luck with your essay!

You might also be interested in:

  • How to Write an Analysis Essay: Top 7 Rules for a Good Analysis
  • How to Write an Art Critique: Examples and Simple Techniques
  • How to Write a Film Analysis Essay: Top 20 Tips + Example
  • 435 Literary Analysis Essay Topics and Prompts [2024 Upd]
  • How To Write A Literary Analysis Essay: Bucks County Community College
  • Critical Analysis: Southeastern Louisiana University
  • How to Write an Analytical Essay in 6 Steps: Grammarly
  • Writing an Analytic Essay: University of Toronto
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  • Writing Critical Analysis Papers: University of Washington
  • How to Analyze Visual Media: Lumen Learning
  • A Manual for Cultural Analysis: RAND
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  • How to write a literary analysis essay | A step-by-step guide

How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay | A Step-by-Step Guide

Published on January 30, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on August 14, 2023.

Literary analysis means closely studying a text, interpreting its meanings, and exploring why the author made certain choices. It can be applied to novels, short stories, plays, poems, or any other form of literary writing.

A literary analysis essay is not a rhetorical analysis , nor is it just a summary of the plot or a book review. Instead, it is a type of argumentative essay where you need to analyze elements such as the language, perspective, and structure of the text, and explain how the author uses literary devices to create effects and convey ideas.

Before beginning a literary analysis essay, it’s essential to carefully read the text and c ome up with a thesis statement to keep your essay focused. As you write, follow the standard structure of an academic essay :

  • An introduction that tells the reader what your essay will focus on.
  • A main body, divided into paragraphs , that builds an argument using evidence from the text.
  • A conclusion that clearly states the main point that you have shown with your analysis.

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Table of contents

Step 1: reading the text and identifying literary devices, step 2: coming up with a thesis, step 3: writing a title and introduction, step 4: writing the body of the essay, step 5: writing a conclusion, other interesting articles.

The first step is to carefully read the text(s) and take initial notes. As you read, pay attention to the things that are most intriguing, surprising, or even confusing in the writing—these are things you can dig into in your analysis.

Your goal in literary analysis is not simply to explain the events described in the text, but to analyze the writing itself and discuss how the text works on a deeper level. Primarily, you’re looking out for literary devices —textual elements that writers use to convey meaning and create effects. If you’re comparing and contrasting multiple texts, you can also look for connections between different texts.

To get started with your analysis, there are several key areas that you can focus on. As you analyze each aspect of the text, try to think about how they all relate to each other. You can use highlights or notes to keep track of important passages and quotes.

Language choices

Consider what style of language the author uses. Are the sentences short and simple or more complex and poetic?

What word choices stand out as interesting or unusual? Are words used figuratively to mean something other than their literal definition? Figurative language includes things like metaphor (e.g. “her eyes were oceans”) and simile (e.g. “her eyes were like oceans”).

Also keep an eye out for imagery in the text—recurring images that create a certain atmosphere or symbolize something important. Remember that language is used in literary texts to say more than it means on the surface.

Narrative voice

Ask yourself:

  • Who is telling the story?
  • How are they telling it?

Is it a first-person narrator (“I”) who is personally involved in the story, or a third-person narrator who tells us about the characters from a distance?

Consider the narrator’s perspective . Is the narrator omniscient (where they know everything about all the characters and events), or do they only have partial knowledge? Are they an unreliable narrator who we are not supposed to take at face value? Authors often hint that their narrator might be giving us a distorted or dishonest version of events.

The tone of the text is also worth considering. Is the story intended to be comic, tragic, or something else? Are usually serious topics treated as funny, or vice versa ? Is the story realistic or fantastical (or somewhere in between)?

Consider how the text is structured, and how the structure relates to the story being told.

  • Novels are often divided into chapters and parts.
  • Poems are divided into lines, stanzas, and sometime cantos.
  • Plays are divided into scenes and acts.

Think about why the author chose to divide the different parts of the text in the way they did.

There are also less formal structural elements to take into account. Does the story unfold in chronological order, or does it jump back and forth in time? Does it begin in medias res —in the middle of the action? Does the plot advance towards a clearly defined climax?

With poetry, consider how the rhyme and meter shape your understanding of the text and your impression of the tone. Try reading the poem aloud to get a sense of this.

In a play, you might consider how relationships between characters are built up through different scenes, and how the setting relates to the action. Watch out for  dramatic irony , where the audience knows some detail that the characters don’t, creating a double meaning in their words, thoughts, or actions.

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Your thesis in a literary analysis essay is the point you want to make about the text. It’s the core argument that gives your essay direction and prevents it from just being a collection of random observations about a text.

If you’re given a prompt for your essay, your thesis must answer or relate to the prompt. For example:

Essay question example

Is Franz Kafka’s “Before the Law” a religious parable?

Your thesis statement should be an answer to this question—not a simple yes or no, but a statement of why this is or isn’t the case:

Thesis statement example

Franz Kafka’s “Before the Law” is not a religious parable, but a story about bureaucratic alienation.

Sometimes you’ll be given freedom to choose your own topic; in this case, you’ll have to come up with an original thesis. Consider what stood out to you in the text; ask yourself questions about the elements that interested you, and consider how you might answer them.

Your thesis should be something arguable—that is, something that you think is true about the text, but which is not a simple matter of fact. It must be complex enough to develop through evidence and arguments across the course of your essay.

Say you’re analyzing the novel Frankenstein . You could start by asking yourself:

Your initial answer might be a surface-level description:

The character Frankenstein is portrayed negatively in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein .

However, this statement is too simple to be an interesting thesis. After reading the text and analyzing its narrative voice and structure, you can develop the answer into a more nuanced and arguable thesis statement:

Mary Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to portray Frankenstein in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as.

Remember that you can revise your thesis statement throughout the writing process , so it doesn’t need to be perfectly formulated at this stage. The aim is to keep you focused as you analyze the text.

Finding textual evidence

To support your thesis statement, your essay will build an argument using textual evidence —specific parts of the text that demonstrate your point. This evidence is quoted and analyzed throughout your essay to explain your argument to the reader.

It can be useful to comb through the text in search of relevant quotations before you start writing. You might not end up using everything you find, and you may have to return to the text for more evidence as you write, but collecting textual evidence from the beginning will help you to structure your arguments and assess whether they’re convincing.

To start your literary analysis paper, you’ll need two things: a good title, and an introduction.

Your title should clearly indicate what your analysis will focus on. It usually contains the name of the author and text(s) you’re analyzing. Keep it as concise and engaging as possible.

A common approach to the title is to use a relevant quote from the text, followed by a colon and then the rest of your title.

If you struggle to come up with a good title at first, don’t worry—this will be easier once you’ve begun writing the essay and have a better sense of your arguments.

“Fearful symmetry” : The violence of creation in William Blake’s “The Tyger”

The introduction

The essay introduction provides a quick overview of where your argument is going. It should include your thesis statement and a summary of the essay’s structure.

A typical structure for an introduction is to begin with a general statement about the text and author, using this to lead into your thesis statement. You might refer to a commonly held idea about the text and show how your thesis will contradict it, or zoom in on a particular device you intend to focus on.

Then you can end with a brief indication of what’s coming up in the main body of the essay. This is called signposting. It will be more elaborate in longer essays, but in a short five-paragraph essay structure, it shouldn’t be more than one sentence.

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, protagonist Victor Frankenstein is a stable representation of the callous ambition of modern science throughout the novel. This essay, however, argues that far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to portray Frankenstein in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as. This essay begins by exploring the positive portrayal of Frankenstein in the first volume, then moves on to the creature’s perception of him, and finally discusses the third volume’s narrative shift toward viewing Frankenstein as the creature views him.

Some students prefer to write the introduction later in the process, and it’s not a bad idea. After all, you’ll have a clearer idea of the overall shape of your arguments once you’ve begun writing them!

If you do write the introduction first, you should still return to it later to make sure it lines up with what you ended up writing, and edit as necessary.

The body of your essay is everything between the introduction and conclusion. It contains your arguments and the textual evidence that supports them.

Paragraph structure

A typical structure for a high school literary analysis essay consists of five paragraphs : the three paragraphs of the body, plus the introduction and conclusion.

Each paragraph in the main body should focus on one topic. In the five-paragraph model, try to divide your argument into three main areas of analysis, all linked to your thesis. Don’t try to include everything you can think of to say about the text—only analysis that drives your argument.

In longer essays, the same principle applies on a broader scale. For example, you might have two or three sections in your main body, each with multiple paragraphs. Within these sections, you still want to begin new paragraphs at logical moments—a turn in the argument or the introduction of a new idea.

Robert’s first encounter with Gil-Martin suggests something of his sinister power. Robert feels “a sort of invisible power that drew me towards him.” He identifies the moment of their meeting as “the beginning of a series of adventures which has puzzled myself, and will puzzle the world when I am no more in it” (p. 89). Gil-Martin’s “invisible power” seems to be at work even at this distance from the moment described; before continuing the story, Robert feels compelled to anticipate at length what readers will make of his narrative after his approaching death. With this interjection, Hogg emphasizes the fatal influence Gil-Martin exercises from his first appearance.

Topic sentences

To keep your points focused, it’s important to use a topic sentence at the beginning of each paragraph.

A good topic sentence allows a reader to see at a glance what the paragraph is about. It can introduce a new line of argument and connect or contrast it with the previous paragraph. Transition words like “however” or “moreover” are useful for creating smooth transitions:

… The story’s focus, therefore, is not upon the divine revelation that may be waiting beyond the door, but upon the mundane process of aging undergone by the man as he waits.

Nevertheless, the “radiance” that appears to stream from the door is typically treated as religious symbolism.

This topic sentence signals that the paragraph will address the question of religious symbolism, while the linking word “nevertheless” points out a contrast with the previous paragraph’s conclusion.

Using textual evidence

A key part of literary analysis is backing up your arguments with relevant evidence from the text. This involves introducing quotes from the text and explaining their significance to your point.

It’s important to contextualize quotes and explain why you’re using them; they should be properly introduced and analyzed, not treated as self-explanatory:

It isn’t always necessary to use a quote. Quoting is useful when you’re discussing the author’s language, but sometimes you’ll have to refer to plot points or structural elements that can’t be captured in a short quote.

In these cases, it’s more appropriate to paraphrase or summarize parts of the text—that is, to describe the relevant part in your own words:

The conclusion of your analysis shouldn’t introduce any new quotations or arguments. Instead, it’s about wrapping up the essay. Here, you summarize your key points and try to emphasize their significance to the reader.

A good way to approach this is to briefly summarize your key arguments, and then stress the conclusion they’ve led you to, highlighting the new perspective your thesis provides on the text as a whole:

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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By tracing the depiction of Frankenstein through the novel’s three volumes, I have demonstrated how the narrative structure shifts our perception of the character. While the Frankenstein of the first volume is depicted as having innocent intentions, the second and third volumes—first in the creature’s accusatory voice, and then in his own voice—increasingly undermine him, causing him to appear alternately ridiculous and vindictive. Far from the one-dimensional villain he is often taken to be, the character of Frankenstein is compelling because of the dynamic narrative frame in which he is placed. In this frame, Frankenstein’s narrative self-presentation responds to the images of him we see from others’ perspectives. This conclusion sheds new light on the novel, foregrounding Shelley’s unique layering of narrative perspectives and its importance for the depiction of character.

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Paragraph And Essay

Blog archive.

  • Chapter 1 Reading for Writing
  • Chapter 2 The writing Process: Stage One (Explorin...
  • Chapter 3 The Writing Process: Stage Two Writing t...
  • Chapter 4 The Writing Process: Stage Three Writing...
  • Chapter 5 Writing the Paragraph
  • Chapter 6 Writing the Essay
  • Chapter 7 Descriptive Narration: Moving Through Sp...
  • Chapter 8 Exemplification: Writing with Examples

Chapter 9 Analysis by Division: Examining the Parts

  • Chapter 10 Process Analysis: Writing About Doing
  • Chapter 11 Cause and Effect: Determining Reasons a...
  • Chapter 12 Classification: Establishing Groups
  • Chapter 13 Comparison and Contrast: Showing Simila...
  • Chapter 14 Definition: Clarifying Terms
  • Chapter 15 Argument: Writing to Persuade
  • Chapter 16 Writing the Research Paper
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  • Step 1. Begin with something that is a unit (subject).
  • Step 2. State one principle by which the unit can function.
  • Step 3. Divide the unit into parts according to that principle.
  • Step 4. Discuss each of the parts in relation to the unit.
  • Time: the sequence of the parts in your paragraph or essay can be mainly chronological, or time-based (if you are dealing with something that functions on its own, such as a heart, with the parts presented in relation to stages of the function.)
  • Speace: If your unit is a visual object, especially if, like a pencil, it does nothing by itself, you may discuss the parts in the relation to speace.
  • Emphasis: Because the most emphatic location of any piece of writing is the end( the second most emphatic point is the beginning), consider placing the most signigicant part of the unit at the end.
  • Ambiance is the atmosphere, mood, or feeling of a place. For restaurant, it may begin with landscaping and architecture. Ambiance is certainly produced by what is inside, such as the furnishing, seating, style, upkeep, sounds, sights, smells, behavior of other customers, and management style--whatever produces that mood or the feeling, even if it is franchise plastic and elevator music.
  • Service is mainly concerned with food delivery and those who do it: their attitude, manners, helpfulness, promptness, accuracy, and availability. Self-service or pickup establishments would be judged by similar standards.
  • Food is the emphasis--its variety, quality, price, and presentation.
  • Use first person (I) as you relate your experience in a particular restaurant chain.
  • If possible, base your evaluation on more than one item.
  • While you are dining, use a simple outline or listing to make sure you have information on ambiance, service, food.
  • You need not separeate comments on ambiance, service, and food or present them in a particualr order, but be specific in your details and examples.
  • The main parts of a typical review are ambiance, service and food.
  • The review should contain specific descriptive details, examples, and information form the menu.
  • In a short paper, you would usually use one or more of the short story's elements: setting, conflict, characters, plot, point of view, and theme.
  • Develop your ideas by referring directly to the story; by explaining; and by using summaries, paraphrases, and quotations.
  • Use the present tense in relating events in the story.

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analysis by division essay example

Great! Thanks for sharing the information. That is very helpful for increasing my knowledge in this fiel. weblink

In every analysis, the writer is required to show clearly that he or she understood the matter being analyzed. An essay is one of writings which are used to make analysis about events. It is through such analyses that new theories and strategies of problem solving are generated. In similar case, Essay Body Paragraphs Format needs to be well written.

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EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence

The use of artificial intelligence in the EU will be regulated by the AI Act, the world’s first comprehensive AI law. Find out how it will protect you.

A man faces a computer generated figure with programming language in the background

As part of its digital strategy , the EU wants to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure better conditions for the development and use of this innovative technology. AI can create many benefits , such as better healthcare; safer and cleaner transport; more efficient manufacturing; and cheaper and more sustainable energy.

In April 2021, the European Commission proposed the first EU regulatory framework for AI. It says that AI systems that can be used in different applications are analysed and classified according to the risk they pose to users. The different risk levels will mean more or less regulation. Once approved, these will be the world’s first rules on AI.

Learn more about what artificial intelligence is and how it is used

What Parliament wants in AI legislation

Parliament’s priority is to make sure that AI systems used in the EU are safe, transparent, traceable, non-discriminatory and environmentally friendly. AI systems should be overseen by people, rather than by automation, to prevent harmful outcomes.

Parliament also wants to establish a technology-neutral, uniform definition for AI that could be applied to future AI systems.

Learn more about Parliament’s work on AI and its vision for AI’s future

AI Act: different rules for different risk levels

The new rules establish obligations for providers and users depending on the level of risk from artificial intelligence. While many AI systems pose minimal risk, they need to be assessed.

Unacceptable risk

Unacceptable risk AI systems are systems considered a threat to people and will be banned. They include:

  • Cognitive behavioural manipulation of people or specific vulnerable groups: for example voice-activated toys that encourage dangerous behaviour in children
  • Social scoring: classifying people based on behaviour, socio-economic status or personal characteristics
  • Biometric identification and categorisation of people
  • Real-time and remote biometric identification systems, such as facial recognition

Some exceptions may be allowed for law enforcement purposes. “Real-time” remote biometric identification systems will be allowed in a limited number of serious cases, while “post” remote biometric identification systems, where identification occurs after a significant delay, will be allowed to prosecute serious crimes and only after court approval.

AI systems that negatively affect safety or fundamental rights will be considered high risk and will be divided into two categories:

1) AI systems that are used in products falling under the EU’s product safety legislation . This includes toys, aviation, cars, medical devices and lifts.

2) AI systems falling into specific areas that will have to be registered in an EU database:

  • Management and operation of critical infrastructure
  • Education and vocational training
  • Employment, worker management and access to self-employment
  • Access to and enjoyment of essential private services and public services and benefits
  • Law enforcement
  • Migration, asylum and border control management
  • Assistance in legal interpretation and application of the law.

All high-risk AI systems will be assessed before being put on the market and also throughout their lifecycle.

General purpose and generative AI

Generative AI, like ChatGPT, would have to comply with transparency requirements:

  • Disclosing that the content was generated by AI
  • Designing the model to prevent it from generating illegal content
  • Publishing summaries of copyrighted data used for training

High-impact general-purpose AI models that might pose systemic risk, such as the more advanced AI model GPT-4, would have to undergo thorough evaluations and any serious incidents would have to be reported to the European Commission.

Limited risk

Limited risk AI systems should comply with minimal transparency requirements that would allow users to make informed decisions. After interacting with the applications, the user can then decide whether they want to continue using it. Users should be made aware when they are interacting with AI. This includes AI systems that generate or manipulate image, audio or video content, for example deepfakes.

On December 9 2023, Parliament reached a provisional agreement with the Council on the AI act . The agreed text will now have to be formally adopted by both Parliament and Council to become EU law. Before all MEPs have their say on the agreement, Parliament’s internal market and civil liberties committees will vote on it.

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    analysis by division essay example

  5. Analysis By Division Essay Explained: Examples AND Vocabulary

    analysis by division essay example

  6. Writing your ANALYSIS BY DIVISION essay!

    analysis by division essay example

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  1. Long Division Example 12/1/2023

  2. Division of Research Support

  3. A Long Division Example

  4. Long Division Example 1/8/2024

  5. Tethys Shipyards: Strategic Analysis Division

  6. Classification Division Essay 1

COMMENTS

  1. PDF Division and Classification Essays

    Sample Paragraph of a Classification and Analysis Essay A teacher sets a paper clip, a pen, some markers, some old magazines, some construction paper, and two one dollar bills on top of her desk. How are these objects alike? Could these be classified together?

  2. Analysis By Division Essay Explained: Examples AND Vocabulary

    3 Share 391 views 1 year ago #english #essaywriting #analysis In this video, I will be teaching you how to write an analysis by division essay and the language associated with this method....

  3. PDF Writing DIVISION (ANALYSIS) and PROCESS Essays

    Division Essay Key Concept: Analyzing a whole by breaking it into its component parts or stages A. Two primary purposes: sorting and explaining Does NOT break something into different types of the same thing Does NOT break down a subject into merely a list of parts

  4. PDF Whole Unit: Learning Resources

    Principle: Controlling Principle: Centers that provide services to help students succeed. Analysis by division is used to carefully examine a topic, or a subject. The important point to remember is that a writer will begin analysis by looking at the subject as a whole unit.

  5. Analysis By Division Essay Example

    9 Share 525 views 11 months ago #english #essaywriting #analysis This video shows writers how to write their introduction and body paragraphs using the Analysis by Division expository writing...

  6. Classification & Division Essay

    Classification and Division Essay Examples Lesson Summary What is a Classification and Division Essay? A classification and division essay first takes a large or complex topic and...

  7. How to Write My Division or Analysis Essay

    For a division or analysis essay, you should be able to divide your idea into smaller parts and analyze each one. Each part should relate to your central thesis and support the point that you will argue throughout the essay. Write your introduction. This should be only a few sentences long and must contain your thesis.

  8. Classification and Division

    Your point - your main idea, angle, assertion - should be complex enough for you to develop creatively. Division and classification thought is a way of organizing and dealing with complex and/or abundant information in order to provide additional understanding.

  9. Classification & Division Essay

    First, you would divide a complex and difficult topic into subtopics for clarity and explanation purposes. Next, you would determine what categories are needed and what information fits into those categories. Think of a newspaper. All of the information is divided into different parts: news, advertisements, and classifieds.

  10. 168 Classification Essay Topics & Analysis by Division Essay Ideas

    For example: "The last five U.S. presidents have practiced physical fitness regimens that varied from the formal to the informal. They have been either disciplined public joggers, regular private gym-goers, or casual, active sports enthusiasts." Step #4: Make a Classification Essay Outline

  11. 5 Steps to Write a Great Analytical Essay

    The analysis paper uses evidence to support the argument, such as excerpts from the piece of writing. All analytical papers include a thesis, analysis of the topic, and evidence to support that analysis. When developing an analytical essay outline and writing your essay, follow these five steps: #1: Choose a topic. #2: Write your thesis.

  12. 30 Creative Classification & Division Essay Topics

    While many consider division and classification essays the same thing, some educators suggest division essays are an opportunity to divide a topic into important categories as a way to explain the complexity of a seemingly simple subject. This type of essay is meant as more of an informative essay.

  13. Classification and Division Essay ⇒ Writing Guide and Tips

    For example, were you to write a classification essay about friends, you would point out several types of friends there are according to a single principle you choose, such as, for instance, how well you know a person or what type of things you can discuss with them, etc. Division, in turn, would explore the concept of being a friend in a broade...

  14. An Example of a Successful Analysis By Division Essay Pt. 1 (PASSING

    Welcome or welcome back, students. In this video, I will be sharing the secrets to my success in writing a passing analysis by division essay. I will go over...

  15. PDF Strategies for Essay Writing

    aspect of the essay. For example, while it may be acceptable to write a two-paragraph (or longer) introduction for your papers in some courses, instructors in other disciplines, such as those in some Government courses, may expect a shorter introduction that includes a preview of the argument that will follow.

  16. Analytical Essay Examples: Best Analysis Paper Samples

    Analytical Essay Examples Analysis essays are one of the more difficult essays to work on due to their technical nature. Check out our samples of analysis essays to understand more about how to write one of your own. Recent Articles Nov 28 2023 Hirschi's Social Bond Theory 5 min read Nov 27 2023 Another Brick In The Wall Meaning 5 min read

  17. 160 Excellent Analysis Essay Topics & Questions

    Analysis by Division Essay Topics. The purpose of the division analysis is to break an idea into parts. To write an essay, you analyze each part of the subject. This kind of paper shouldn't be complicated. Still, it needs to support your main argument. The following list will help you choose a topic for your division essay.

  18. How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay

    Table of contents. Step 1: Reading the text and identifying literary devices. Step 2: Coming up with a thesis. Step 3: Writing a title and introduction. Step 4: Writing the body of the essay. Step 5: Writing a conclusion. Other interesting articles.

  19. Chapter 9 Analysis by Division: Examining the Parts

    Step 2. State one principle by which the unit can function. Step 3. Divide the unit into parts according to that principle. Step 4. Discuss each of the parts in relation to the unit. Organization. In an essay of analysis by division, the main parts are likely to be the main points of your outline or main extensions of your cluster. If they are ...

  20. PDF Analysis by Division

    Analysis by Division Whole Unit: Learning Resources Principle: Controlling Principle: Centers that provide services to help students succeed. Analysis by division is used to carefully examine a topic, or a subject. The important point to remember is that a writer will begin analysis by looking at the subject as a whole unit.

  21. Analysis by Division Essay

    440 Words 2 Pages Open Document Analyze This Draft Analysis by Division Essay View Writing Issues File Filter Results Analysis by Division Sentence Outline, Introduction, One Body Paragraph and Conclusion for Reading Purposes ONLY! Topic: A competent textbook reviewer

  22. PDF Classification and Division Essay Example

    The criteria must be discriminating and the emerging classes should be non-overlapping. In the sample essay about types of computers, the computers are classified according to their functions and capabilities, as: Sample essay analysis. topic: 5 types of criteria: their functions computers. general use by a single. PC. Workstation. Server.

  23. Division and Analysis Essay

    Division and Analysis (Essay Sample) Instructions: The task required a person to be able to divide themes from two different stories and provide an analysis regarding the themes focusing on a certain topic. The sample availed explores two stories in relation to the question asked. source.. Content: Name: Instructors' Name: Course: Date:

  24. EU AI Act: first regulation on artificial intelligence

    As part of its digital strategy, the EU wants to regulate artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure better conditions for the development and use of this innovative technology. AI can create many benefits, such as better healthcare; safer and cleaner transport; more efficient manufacturing; and cheaper and more sustainable energy.. In April 2021, the European Commission proposed the first EU ...