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Mahatma Gandhi - Father of The Nation

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By Ritu Johari (The Post Graduate Category)

The period from 1920 to 1947 had been described as the Gandhian Era in Indian Politics. During the period, Gandhi spoke the final word on behalf of the Indian National Congress in negotiating with the British Government for constitutional reforms, and for chalking out a programme for the national movement. Mahatma Gandhi led the national freedom struggle against the British rule. The most unique thing about this struggle was that it was completely nonviolent. Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October, 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat. After finishing his early education in India, he sailed to England in 1891 and qualified as Barrister. In 1894, Gandhi went to South Africa in connection with a law suit. The political career of Gandhi started in South Africa where he launched a Civil Disobedience Movement against the maltreatment meted out to Asian settlers. In 1916, he returned to India and took up the leadership of National Freedom Struggle. After the death of freedom fighter and congress leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak on August, 1920, Gandhi became virtually the sole navigator of the ship of the congress. Gandhi had whole heartedly supported the British during the 1st World War (1914-1919). The end of war, however, did not bring the promised freedom for India. So Gandhiji launched many movements to force the British to concede India its Independence. The well known being: Non Co-operation Movement (1920), Civil Disobedience Movement (1930) and Quit India Movement (1942). The British passed the Rowlett Act in 1919 to deal with the revolutionaries. Gandhi made the Rowlett Act an issue and appealed to the people to observe peaceful demonstration on April 6, 1919. Gandhi's call for peaceful demonstration met with tremendous response. It led to mass demonstrations in Punjab and Delhi. The Jallianwala Massacre (1919) was a sequel of this agitation. The Indian people were shocked by the way the British conducted themselves. Gandhi them launched a non-co-operation in 1920 against the British rule. On 12th March 1930, Gandhi started his Civil Disobedience with his famous 'Dandi March' to break the salt laws. Many leaders and persons courted arrest. Then followed the Gandhi-Irwin Pact for the participation of the congress in the Second Round Table Conference in 1931. On March 1942, Sir Stafford Cripps came to India with his proposals which were rejected by all political parties. The failure of the Cripps Mission led to unprecedented disturbances. Disillusioned and disappointed, the congress passed at Bombay the Quit India Resolution (August 8, 1942). The British were asked to leave India forthwith. The moving spirit behind the resolution was Gandhiji. The Quit India Movement was the greatest challenge to the British empire. Gandhi was a great leader, a saint and a great social reformer. He was pious, truthful and religious. He believed in simple living and high thinking. Every body who came in contact with him were so deeply influenced by his personality. He was a Champion of democracy and was deadly opposed to dictatorial rule. Gandhi showed India and the World the path of truth and non-violence. He believed that it was truth alone that prevailed in the end. Gandhi believed that real India lived in more than five lakhs villages uplift. According to him India's real emancipation depended on Swadeshi i.e. boycott of foreign goods, use of khadi encouragement to village and cottage industries. Gandhi began to work day and night for the freedom of his country. He and his brave followers went to jail again and again, and suffered terrible hardships. Thousands of them were starved, beaten, ill treated and killed, but they remained true to their master. At last his noble efforts bore fruit and on August 15,1947, India became free and independent. Gandhi defeated the mighty British empire not with swords or guns , but by means of strange and utterly new weapons of truth and Ahimsa. He worked all through his life for Hindu- Muslim Unity and the abolition of untouchability. Gandhi worked hard for the upliftment of the Harijans, the name given by him to the untouchables. Gandhi declared untouchability a sin against God and Man. Gandhi wrote his famous autobiography under the title 'My Experiments with Truth'. Gandhi always stood for communal harmony, but he himself was shot dead by a religious fanatic Nathuram Godse on 30th January, 1948. The whole World mourned his death. Concluding Remarks: Some one had quipped: "If they had not thrown Gandhi out of the train in South Africa, the English would not have too much trouble from him." Gandhi, the young Attorney, vowed to oppose such unfair treatment- through non-co-operation and other nonviolent means. Gandhi's ultimate search was for righteous conduct. The means are more important than the end, he maintained; with the right means, desired ends will follow. In time, he was proven right- almost always. His struggles and actions were but external manifestations of his struggle to evolve his own value system. Mahatma Gandhi better known as the father of Nation because it was he who got freedom for us. He was the maker of Modern India.

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Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation

Last updated on October 2, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

mahatma gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhi was a lawyer, nationalist, and anti-colonial activist. He led a non-violent mass movement against the British rule of India which ultimately resulted in Indian independence .

Mahatma Gandhi is revered in India as the Father of the Nation.

Table of Contents

The early life of Mahatma Gandhi: Birth and Family

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 nd October 1869, in Porbandar in the princely state of Kathiawar in Gujarat.

His father was Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi who served as a dewan of Porbandar state. His mother was Putlibai who came from Junagadh. Mohandas was the youngest of four children. He had two brothers and a sister.

At age of 13, Mohandas was married to 14-year-old Kastubai Makhanji Kapadia as was the custom at that time.

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His father passed away in 1885, and the same year he and his wife lost their first child. The Gandhi couple later had four sons over the years.

Education of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi Ji received his primary education in Rajkot where his father had relocated as dewan to the ruler Thakur Sahib. He went to Alfred high school in Rajkot at the age of 11.

In 1887, at the age of 18, Gandhi Ji graduated from a high school in Ahmedabad. He later enrolled at a college in Bhavnagar but dropped out later. He had also joined and eventually dropped out of a college in Bombay.

He then went to London in 1888 to pursue law at the university college. After completing his studies, he was invited to be enrolled at Inner temple to become a barrister.

He returned to India in 1891 at the age of 22 after his mother passed away.

He failed to establish a successful law career both in Rajkot and Bombay.

In 1893, he moved to Durban, South Africa, on a one-year contract to sort out the legal problems of Abdullah, a Gujarati merchant.

South Africa during the 1800s

The British had colonized and settled in the Natal and Cape provinces of South Africa during the 1840s and 50s. Transvaal and Orange Free State were independent Boer (British and Dutch settlers) ruled states. Boer means farmer settler in Dutch and Afrikaans. The governance of colonial regions (Natal and Cape) was controlled by the minority white population which enforced segregation between government-defined races in all spheres.

This created three societies- whites (British and Dutch or Boer ancestry), Blacks and Coloureds (mixed race) which included ethnic Asians (Indians, Malayans, Filipinos, and Chinese).

Indian immigration to South Africa began in the 1860s, when whites recruited indentured Indian labour (Girmityas), especially from south India, to work on sugar plantations. Later many Indian merchants, mostly meman Muslims also migrated. By the 1890s, the children of the ex-indentured labourers had settled down in South Africa making up the third group.

Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa

1893 : Mohandas Gandhi witnessed extreme apartheid or racial discrimination against Asians in South Africa. His journey from Durban to Pretoria witnessed the famous incident when he was thrown out of a first-class compartment by a white man at Pietermaritzburg station. Upon arriving at Johanessburg, he was refused rooms in the hotels.

These experiences motivated him to stay in South Africa for a longer period to organize the Indian workers to enable them to fight for their rights. He started teaching English to the Asian population there and tried to organize them to protest against the oppression.

1894: After the culmination of his Abdullah case in 1894, he stayed on there and planned to assist Indians in opposing a bill to deny them the right to vote. He founded the Natal Indian Congress and moulded the Indian community into a unified political force.

1899-1902: The Boer War

The Boer War extended Britain’s control from Natal and Cape Province to include Transvaal and Orange Free State.

During this time, Gandhi volunteered to form a group of stretcher-bearers as the Natal Indian ambulance corps. It consisted of indentured labourers and was funded by the Indian community and helped treatment and evacuation of wounded British soldiers.

Gandhi Ji thought that helping the British war efforts would win over the British imperial government and earn sympathy for the plight of Indians there. He was also awarded the Queen’s South Africa Medal for serving the British empire.

Till 1906, it was the moderate phase of the struggle for the Indians in South Africa. During this time, Gandhi concentrated on petitioning and sending memorials to the legislatures, the colonial secretary in London, and the British parliament.

1906: The Civil Disobedience in South Africa

The failure of moderate methods led to the second phase of the struggle, civil disobedience or the Satyagraha.

He started two settlements- the Phoenix settlement in Durban and the Tolstoy farm in Johanessburg for helping the needy and initiate a communal living tradition.

His first notable resistance was against the law passed by the government, making it compulsory for Indians to take out certifications of registrations that held their fingerprints and was compulsory to carry it on the person at all times. Gandhi formed a Passive Resistance Association against this.

Gandhi and his followers were jailed. Later the government agreed to withdraw the law if Indians voluntarily registered. They were tricked into the registrations and they protested again by publicly burning their certificates.

1908: The existing campaign expanded to protest against the new law to restrict migrations of Indians between provinces. Gandhi and others were jailed and sentenced to hard physical labour.

1910: Gandhi Ji set up the Tolstoy farm in Johannesburg to ready the satyagrahis to the harsh conditions of the prison hence helping to keep the resistance moving forward.

1911: Gopal Krishna Gokhale visited South Africa as a state guest on the occasion of the coronation of King George V. Gokhale and Gandhi met at Durban and established a good relationship.

1913: The satyagraha continued against varied oppressive laws brought by the government. The movement against the law invalidating marriages not conducted according to Christian rites brought out many Indian women onto the movement.

Gandhi launched a final mass movement of over 2000 men, women, and children. They were jailed and forced into miserable conditions and hard labour. This caused the whole Indian community in South Africa to rise on strike.

In India, Gokhale worked to make the public aware of the situation in South Africa which led the then Viceroy Hardinge to call for an inquiry into the atrocities.

A series of negotiations took place between Gandhiji, Viceroy Hardinge, CR Andrews (Christian missionary and Indian Independence activist), and General Smuts of South Africa. This led to the government conceding to most of the Indians’ demands.

Gandhiji’s return to India: 1915

1915: On the request of Gokhale, conveyed by CF Andrews (Deenbandhu), Gandhi Ji returned to India to help with the Indian struggle for independence .

The last phase of the Indian National movement is known as the Gandhian era.

Mahatma Gandhi became the undisputed leader of the National Movement. His principles of nonviolence and Satyagraha were employed against the British government. Gandhi made the nationalist movement a mass movement.

On returning to India in 1915, Gandhi toured the country for one year on Gokhale’s insistence. He then established an ashram in Ahmedabad to settle his phoenix family.

He first took up the cause of indentured labour in India thus continuing his fight in South Africa to abolish it.

Gandhiji joined the Indian National Congress and was introduced to Indian issues and politics and Gokhale became his political Guru.

1917: At this point, World war I was going on, and Britain and France were in a difficult position. Germany had inflicted a crushing defeat on both the British and French troops in France.

Russia’s war effort had broken down and the revolution was threatening its government.

America had entered the war but no American troops had yet reached the war front.

The British army required reinforcements urgently and they looked to India for participation. Viceroy Chelmsford had invited various Indian leaders to attend a war conference. Gandhi was also invited and he went to Delhi to attend the conference.

After attending the viceroy’s war conference Gandhiji agreed to support the recruitment of Indians in the British war effort. He undertook a recruitment campaign in Kaira district, Gujarat.

He again believed that support from Indians will make the British government look at their plight sympathetically after the war.

Early movements by Gandhiji

Champaran Satyagraha, Kheda Satyagraha, and Ahmedabad Mill Strike were the early movements of Gandhi before he was elevated into the role of a national mass leader.

1917: Champaran Satyagraha

Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first civil disobedience movement organized by Gandhiji. Rajkumar Shukla asked Gandhi to look into the problems of the Indigo planters.

The European planters had been forcing passengers to grow Indigo on a 3/20 of the total land called the tinkatiya system.

Gandhi organized passive resistance or civil disobedience against the tinkatiya system. Finally, the authorities relented and permitted Gandhi to make inquiries among the peasants. The government appointed a committee to look into the matter and nominated Gandhi as a member.

Rajendra Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, and other eminent lawyers became inspired by Gandhi and volunteered to fight for the Indigo farmers in court for free.

Gandhi was able to convince the authorities to abolish the system and the peasants were compensated for the illegal dues extracted from them.

1918: Kheda satyagraha

The Kheda Satyagraha was the first noncooperation movement organized by Gandhi.

Because of the drought in 1918 crops failed in the Kheda district of Gujarat. According to the revenue code if the yield was less than one-fourth of the normal produced the farmers for entitled to remission. Gujarat sabha sent a petition requesting revenue assessment for the year 1919 but the authorities refused to grant permission.

Gandhi supported the peasants’ cause and asked them to withhold revenue. During the Satyagraha, many young nationalists such as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Indulal Yagnik became Gandhi’s followers.

Sardar Patel led a group of eminent people who went around villages and gave them political advisors and instructions.

The government finally agreed to form an agreement with the farmers and hence the taxes were suspended for the years 1919 and 1920 and all confiscated properties were returned.

1918: Ahmedabad mill strike

This was Gandhi’s first hunger strike. He intervened in a dispute between Mill owners of Ahmedabad and the workers over the issue of discontinuation of the plague bonus.

The workers were demanding a rise of 50% in their wages while the employees were willing to concede only a 20% bonus.

The striking workers turned to Anusuiya Sarabai in quest of justice and she contacted Gandhi for help. He asked the workers to go on a strike and to remain non-violent and undertook a fast unto death to strengthen the workers’ resolve.

The mill owners finally agreed to submit the issue to a tribunal and the strike was withdrawn in the end the workers receive a 35% increase in their wages.

Gandhiji’s active involvement in the Indian National Movement

Gandhi’s active involvement in the Indian Freedom Struggle was marked by many mass movements like the Khilafat Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement, Civil Disobedience Movement, and Quit India Movement.

1919: Khilafat movement

During World War I Gandhi sought cooperation from the Muslims in his fight against the British by supporting the Ottoman Empire that had been defeated in the world war.

The British passed the Rowlatt act to block the movement. Gandhi called for a nationwide Satyagraha against the act.

It was Rowlatt Satyagraha that elevated Gandhi into a national leader. Rowlatt Satyagraha was against the unjust Rowlatt Act passed by the British.

On April 13th, 1919 the Jallianwala Bagh incident took place. Seeing the violence spread Mahatma Gandhi called off the civil disobedience movement on the 18th of April.

1920: Non-Cooperation Movement

Gandhi convinced the congress leaders to start a Non-Cooperation Movement in support of Khilafat as well as Swaraj. At the congress session of Nagpur in 1920, the non-cooperation program was adopted.

1922 : Chauri chaura incident took place, which caused Gandhi to withdraw from the non-cooperation movement.

After the non-cooperation movement ended, Gandhi withdrew from the political platform and focused on his social reform work.

1930:  The Salt March and The Civil Disobedience Movement

Gandhi declared that he would lead a march to break the salt law as the law gave the state the Monopoly on the manufacturer and the sale of salt.

Gandhi along with his followers marched from his ashram in Sabarmati to the coastal town of Dandi in Gujarat where they broke the government law by gathering natural salt and boiling seawater to produce salt.

This also marked the beginning of the civil disobedience movement.

1931 : The Gandhi Irwin pact

Gandhi accepted the truce offered by Irwin and called off the civil disobedience movement and agreed to attend the second round table conference in London as the representative of the Indian National Congress.

But when he returned from London he relaunched the civil disobedience movement but by 1934 it had lost its momentum.

1932 : Poona pact

This was a pact reached between B.R Ambedkar and Gandhi concerning the communal awards but in the end, strived to achieve a common goal for the upliftment of the marginalized communities of the Indian society.

1934 : Gandhi resigned from the Congress party membership as he did not agree with the party’s position on varied issues.

Gandhi returned to active politics in 1936 with the Lucknow session of Congress where Jawaharlal Nehru was the president.

1938 : Gandhi and Subhash Chandra Bose’s principles clashed during the Tripuri session which led to the Tripuri crisis in the Indian National Congress.

1942: Quit India movement

The outbreak of World war II and the last and crucial phase of national struggle in India came together.

The failure of the Cripps mission in 1942 gave rise to the Quit India movement.

Gandhi was arrested and held at Aga Khan Palace in Pune. During this time his wife Kasturba died after 18 months of imprisonment and in 1944 Gandhi suffered a severe malaria attack.

He was released before the end of the war on 6th May 1944. World war II was nearing an end and the British gave clear indications that power would be transferred to Indians hence Gandhi called off the struggle and all the political prisoners were released including the leaders of Congress.

Partition and independence

Gandhiji opposed the partition of India along religious lines.

While he and Congress demanded the British quit India the Muslim league demanded to divide and quit India.

All of Gandhi’s efforts to help Congress and the Muslim league reach an agreement to corporate and attain independence failed.

Gandhiji did not celebrate the independence and end of British rule but appealed for peace among his countrymen. He was never in agreement for the country to be partitioned.

His demeanour played a key role in pacifying the people and avoiding a Hindu-Muslim riot during the partition of the rest of India.

Death of Mahatma Gandhi

30th January 1948

Gandhiji was on his way to address a prayer meeting in the Birla House in New Delhi when Nathuram Godse fired three bullets into his chest from close range killing him instantly.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy

Throughout his life, in his principles practices, and beliefs, he always held on to non-violence and simple living. He influenced many great leaders and the nation respectfully addresses him as the father of the nation or Bapu.

He worked for the upliftment of untouchables and called them Harijan meaning the children of God.

Rabindranath Tagore is said to have accorded the title of Mahatma to Gandhi.

It was Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose who first addressed him as the Father of the Nation.

Gandhian Philosophy inspired millions of people across the world.

Many great world leaders like Nelson Mandela followed Gandhiji’s teachings and way of life. Hence, his impact on the global stage is still very profound.

Literary works of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji was a prolific writer and he has written many articles throughout his life. He edited several newspapers including Harijan in Gujarati, Indian opinion in South Africa, and Young India in English.

He also wrote several books including his autobiography “The Story Of My Experiments with Truth”.

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Reader Interactions

essay on mahatma gandhi the father of nation

January 31, 2022 at 6:36 pm

Gandhi the greatest freedom fighter? It is an irony that Gandhi was a British stooge, he partitioned India and was responsible for death of millions of Hindus and Sikhs during partition. How he and Nehru got Bose eliminated is another story. He slept with many women by his own confession. He never went to kala Pani and enjoyed luxury of British even in jails in India.

essay on mahatma gandhi the father of nation

January 31, 2022 at 7:14 pm

How is he ‘Father of nation’ ?? He is not even close to be a father of post-1947 India(It would be Bose anyday).And he is the one who did all kinds of absurd fantasies(mentioned in his own autobiography).His role in independence was MINIMAL ! His non-violence theory was hypocritic and foolish(teaching oppressed instead of oppressor!) And as AMBEDKAR rightly said ‘sometimes good cometh out of evil'(on jan 30th 1948)

essay on mahatma gandhi the father of nation

May 20, 2022 at 1:37 pm

It is Bose who first gave the title of “Father of the Nation” to Gandhi.

Please try to look at things with an open mind.

essay on mahatma gandhi the father of nation

May 26, 2022 at 11:15 am

Ck is wrong I think Mahatma Gandhi Is a TRUE LEADER.

essay on mahatma gandhi the father of nation

November 26, 2023 at 8:36 pm

Gandhi the greatest freedom fighter

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essay on mahatma gandhi

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Mahatma Gandhi was a proponent of non-violence and truth, earning him the title of a truth messenger. Coming from a well-to-do family, he was known by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Although he was a reserved and diligent student, he ventured to England for legal studies and later became a barrister upon his return to India, practising law in the Bombay High Court.  

However, Gandhi’s true calling lay beyond the legal profession. During his time in South Africa , he allied with the locals and initiated the non-violent Satyagraha movement , aimed at challenging the oppression imposed by Europeans . Eventually, he returned to India and took a leading role in the struggle for India’s independence from British rule. 

Deeply moved by the suffering of his fellow Indians, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement, advocating non-violent resistance against the British.  

We have provided some essays on Mahatma Gandhi below that will be useful for speech delivery, essay writing, or speech-providing competitions. After reading these essays on Babu, you will get knowledge about his life and beliefs, his teachings, the role he played in the independence movement and why he is regarded as the most revered leader in the world.

This Blog Includes:

Essay on mahatma gandhi (200 words), birth and childhood , marriage and education, civil rights movement in africa, role of mahatma gandhi in india’s freedom struggle , accomplishments, demise .

Also Read: English Essay Topics

Also Read: How to Write an Essay in English

Also Read: Speech on Republic Day for Class 12th

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, struggled and gave up things he valued to free India from British oppression. All throughout his life, he was guided by nonviolent beliefs. 

One of the greatest political figures in history, Mahatma Gandhi is revered and held in the highest regard in India as the “father of the nation.” His legacy will live on forever, inspiring future generations with his words and example.

Bapu struggled greatly and gave up a lot of his personal possessions in his quest to free India from British tyranny, but he never wavered from his nonviolent beliefs. 

His legal career took him to South Africa, where he fought against racial injustice. He married Kasturba at the age of thirteen and continued his schooling in London.  

Gandhi used nonviolence in a number of movements during India’s war for independence, including the Champaran and Kheda agitations, the Non-cooperation Movement, the Salt March, and the Quit India Movement . His influence was felt all around the world, motivating figures like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr .  

Gandhi made contributions to secularism, environmental sustainability, and social transformation. His legacy is firmly based on his nonviolence (Ahimsa) ideology. On January 30, 1948, he was murdered, yet his influence lives on, earning him the title of renowned “Father of the Nation and Bapu” in India’s history.

Also Read: Essay on Peer Pressure

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (400 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi stands as one of the greatest political icons in history, with Indians holding him in the highest esteem and revering him as the “father of the nation.” His name and teachings will undoubtedly remain immortal, continuing to inspire generations to come.

Throughout his efforts, Mahatma Gandhi endured great hardship and made significant personal sacrifices in his mission to liberate India from British rule, all while steadfastly adhering to non-violent principles. 

Let’s dive deeper into his life: 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, which is now part of the state of Gujarat, India. 

His father, Karamchand Gandhi, held the position of Chief Minister (diwan) in Porbandar during that period. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, was a deeply devout and charitable woman. 

As a young boy, Gandhi embodied his mother’s qualities, inheriting her strong values, ethical principles, and spirit of self-sacrifice.

At the tender age of 13, Mohandas entered into marriage with Kasturba Makanji. In 1888, they welcomed a baby boy before he set sail for London to pursue further studies. In 1893, he ventured to South Africa to continue his law practice, where he encountered severe racial discrimination imposed by the British. 

A significant incident that profoundly impacted the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly evicted from a first-class train compartment solely due to his race and skin color.

Having endured discrimination and humiliation due to his race and color, Gandhi made a resolute pledge to combat and confront racial discrimination against immigrants in South Africa. In 1894, he established the Natal Indian Congress and embarked on a relentless crusade against racial prejudice. Gandhi passionately advocated for the civil rights of immigrants in South Africa, devoting approximately two decades to this endeavor.

Mahatma Gandhi’s influence has reached far and wide, touching the lives of numerous international leaders across the globe. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. , James Bevel, and James Lawson found inspiration in his struggle and adopted his principles. Nelson Mandela, in his quest for freedom, was also deeply influenced by Gandhi’s teachings, while Lanza del Vasto even chose to reside in India to be close to him.  

The impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy is evident in the recognition he received from the United Nations. They have honored him by designating 2nd October as the “International Day of Nonviolence.” Additionally, many countries observe 30th January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace to commemorate his ideals.  

Throughout his life, Mahatma Gandhi received numerous awards and accolades, making his contribution widely acknowledged. Almost every nation has bestowed honors upon him, with only a few exceptions. 

Also Read: Essay on Education System

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi (600 Words)

Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, advocated for truth and non-violence, giving him the moniker “truth messenger.” He was referred to by his full name, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he came from a wealthy family.

Let’s dive deep into the life of Mahatma Gandhi in this essay. 

The significance of non-violence in India’s freedom struggle gained prominence with the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. While there were parallel violent movements against British rule, the peaceful nature of non-violence made it a powerful way to demand complete independence. 

Mahatma Gandhi utilized non-violence in every movement against the British government, and some of the most notable non-violent movements were as follows:  

Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917, Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against the British-imposed indigo cultivation and fixed pricing, leading to the acceptance of farmers’ demands. Similarly, in 1918, he led peaceful protests against the British administration for tax relief during a famine in the Kheda region, resulting in the suspension of revenue collection.  

Non-cooperation Movement

Sparked by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and harsh British policies in 1920, this movement promoted the boycott of British products and services. Indians withdrew from British-run institutions and civil services, significantly affecting British administration without resorting to violence.  

Salt Satyagraha or Salt March

In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the famous 26-day non-violent march to Dandi, Gujarat, protesting the salt monopoly imposed by the British. Breaking the salt laws and promoting local salt production, the Salt March gained international attention and strengthened the foundation of Independent India.  

Quit India Movement

Launched on August 8, 1942, the Quit India Movement demanded the British to leave India. Despite being in the midst of World War II, the non-violent civil disobedience movement intensified the pressure on the British government and paved the way for India’s eventual independence.  

These non-violent movements, led by Mahatma Gandhi, wielded the power of truth and non-violence as their weapons against British rule. The effectiveness of non-violence garnered international attention and exposed the oppressive policies of the British government to the world.

Mahatma Gandhi, a man on a mission, not only played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence but also made significant contributions to eradicate various social evils. His accomplishments can be summarized as follows:

Champion Against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

Witnessing the racial discrimination in South Africa deeply affected Mahatma Gandhi, motivating him to take a stand against it. He courageously challenged the law that denied voting rights to non-European individuals and became a prominent civil rights activist fighting for the rights of immigrants in South Africa.

The Icon of India’s Freedom Struggle

As a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, Mahatma Gandhi adopted a liberal approach, advocating peaceful and nonviolent protests against British rule. His leadership in movements like the Champaran Satyagraha, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, and Quit India Movement garnered global attention and shook the foundation of British rule in India.

Eradicating Social Evils

Gandhi Ji dedicated himself to rooting out various social evils prevalent in society at that time. He initiated campaigns to ensure equal rights for the untouchables and uplift their status in society. Additionally, he championed women’s empowerment, promoted education, and vehemently opposed child marriage, leaving a lasting impact on Indian society.

After India gained independence in 1947, Mahatma Gandhi’s life came to a tragic end when he was assassinated by a Hindu activist named Nathuram Godse on January 30, 1948. 

Throughout his life, he devoted himself to the service of the motherland, leaving a profound impact on the nation. His teachings and actions illuminated our path to true freedom from British rule. 

Also Read: Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose

A. Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Gandhiji or Bapu, emerged as a prominent leader during India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He firmly advocated non-violence, civil disobedience, and passive resistance as effective means to achieve social and political transformation.  

A. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a town located in present-day Gujarat, India.  

A. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.  

A. Gandhi played a pivotal role in India’s freedom struggle, leading various non-violent movements and campaigns against British rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement, Salt Satyagraha, and Quit India Movement. 

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Important Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation' , was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule. He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.

English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means 'Great Soul' in Sanskrit. His wise ideas and beliefs led people to respect and call him 'Mahatma Gandhi.' His dedication to the country and efforts to turn his ideas into reality make Indians around the world very proud of him .

According to Mahatma Gandhi’s biography, he was born on October 2, 1869 , in Porbandar, a coastal town in the present-day Indian state of Gujarat. He grew up in a Hindu family and ate basic vegetarian meals. His dad, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was an important leader in Porbandar State. In South Africa, he was the first to lead a peaceful protest movement, setting him apart from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also introduced the idea of Satyagraha, a nonviolent approach to opposing unfairness. He devoted 20 years of his life to battling discrimination in South Africa.

His idea of 'Ahimsa,' which means not hurting anyone, was widely admired and followed by many influential people worldwide. He became an indomitable figure who couldn't be defeated in any situation. Mahatma Gandhi initiated the 'Khadi Movement' to encourage the use of fabrics like khadi or jute. This movement was a crucial part of the larger 'Non-co-operation Movement,' which advocated for Indian goods and discouraged foreign ones. Gandhi strongly supported agriculture and encouraged people to engage in farming. He inspired Indians to embrace manual labor and emphasized self-reliance, urging them to provide for their needs and lead simple lives. He began weaving cotton clothes using the Charkha to reduce dependence on foreign goods and promote Swadeshi products among Indians.

During the fight for India's freedom, Gandhiji faced imprisonment several times along with his followers, but his main goal was always the freedom of his motherland. Even when he was in prison, he never chose the path of violence.

Mahatma Gandhi made significant contributions to various social issues. His efforts against 'untouchability' while he was in Yerwada Jail, where he went on a hunger strike against this ancient social evil, greatly helped uplift the oppressed community in modern times. He also emphasized the importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

These qualities defined him as a person with a great soul and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma. He led many freedom movements, including the "Quit India Movement," which was highly successful. His death was a huge loss to the forces of peace and democracy, leaving a significant void in the nation's life.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, significantly influenced Mahatma Gandhi's political ideology and leadership approach. Gandhi considered him his political teacher.

Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India's fight for freedom from British rule. His life was dedicated to serving his country and its people, and he became an international symbol of Indian leadership. Even today, he continues to inspire and motivate young people worldwide with his values and principles.

Gandhi Ji was known for his strong sense of discipline. He emphasized the importance of self-discipline in achieving significant goals, a principle he applied in promoting his philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Through his own life, he demonstrated that rigorous discipline can lead to the realization of any objective, provided we remain committed and dedicated. These qualities established him as a revered and respected leader whose influence extends far beyond his lifetime. His ideals continue to resonate not only in India but also around the world.

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FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi Essay

1. What were the different movements that Gandhi started in order to bring Independence to India?

In order to bring freedom, Gandhi started the Satyagraha movement in 1919, the non-cooperation movement in 1921, and Civil Disobedience movement in 1930 and Quit India movement in 1942.

2. Who killed Mahatma Gandhi?

A young man named Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi when he was going to attend an evening prayer meeting.

3. Why is Gandhi known as the ‘Father of the Nation’?

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the ‘Father of the Nation’ because he laid the true foundation of independent India with his noble ideals and supreme sacrifice.

4. How do we commemorate Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution for our Nation?

His birthday on 2 nd October is celebrated as a National Holiday across the nation in order to commemorate his great contributions and sacrifices for the country’s independence.

5. What are the things we should learn from Mahatma Gandhi? 

There are various things one can learn from Gandhiji. The principles that he followed and preached his entire generation and for generations to come are commendable. He believed in ‘Ahimsa’ and taught people how any war in the world can be won through non-violence. To simply state one can learn the following principles from Gandhiji - 

Nonviolence, 

Respect for elders,

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English_00.1

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Mahatma Gandhi is popularly known as 'Father of Nation', was a great Indian freedom warrior. He played a major role in uprooting British rule from Indian soil and followed 'Ahimsa', the non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English_20.1

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi who is known by the name, Mahatma Gandhi is popularly called as Father of Nation. His contributions towards the freedom struggle and to making India free from the rule of the British Raj are immense and could not be put into simple words. To pay tribute to his efforts in the freedom struggle and to his ideologies we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti on the 2nd of October every year. Schools and colleges celebrate and commemorate this special day by conducting competitions on writing Gandhi Jayanti Essay and arranging a patriotic Gandhi Jayanti speech . This day is declared to be a Public and Bank Holiday across the Nation. In this essay, you can find information on his contribution and legacy.

In this essay, we have provided insights into Gandhiji’s birth, movements and campaigns led by him, his contributions to the freedom struggle, ideologies and principles followed by him and much more. He has great thoughts, ideologies and principles and so people called him Mahatma which means ‘great soul’ in Sanskrit. He always followed the principle of ‘Ahimsa’ which is non-violence in attaining freedom from British reign. Read ahead to this essay on Mahatma Gandhi to gather more information on our father of the nation.

Gandhiji’s Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, and played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence through nonviolent civil disobedience. He was raised in an affluent Hindu Family. He was interested in pursuing law and therefore he went to England to study the same and soon became a Barrister. He was born to Karamchand Gandhi (Father of Mahatma Gandhi), the dewan of Porbandar. Growing up with principles of dharma and ahimsa (non-violence) helped Gandhi to walk on the emergence of freedom. To practice the law, he went to South Africa where he was deeply annoyed by the Europeans’ rule against South Africans where there were racial and color discrimination issues.

Campaigns and Movements led by Gandhiji

Gandhiji developed a concept of a Non-violent Movement called ‘Satyagraha’ and he united Indians who had settled in South Africa from different religions, communities or languages. When he returned to India, he saw British people dominating Indians, cruelly. But Gandhiji followed a non-violent method in uprooting Britishers from Indian soil. His concept of ‘Ahimsa’, not to injure anyone is highly appreciable.

Therefore he started several movements such as the Khadi movement to make use of fibres such as Jute or Khadi and weaved the same using a chakra. He started with the Non-Co-operation movement to make use of Indian Swadeshi goods and stopped the use of foreign goods. A major breakthrough movement is the ‘Quit India Movement’ to put an end to the British Colonial rule in India.

Central to Gandhi’s ideology was the concept of ahinsa, or nonviolence, which he believed could transform society. His campaigns, such as the Salt Satyagraha and Dandi March, were iconic examples of peaceful resistance. Mahatma Gandhi’s ability to mobilize the masses without resorting to violence showcased the potency of his principles.

Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha: This is a non-violent civil disobedience campaign led by Gandhiji in the year 1930 to resist the payment of taxes levied on salt which was available free of cost to the common people. He led a campaign starting from Sabarmati Ashram along with his followers to reach Dandi and there at a seashore he took a lump of salty mud and boiled it, thereby, producing illegal salt.

Mahatma Gandhi in Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi Ji played a major and very important role in the freedom struggle of India. He was imprisoned several times but he didn’t give up the efforts and pace of freedom fighting. He had driven off the ‘Untouchability’ issue while he got imprisoned in Yerwada Jail and went on fast for several days. He also stressed the need and importance of education, cleanliness, health, and equality in society.

In the year 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned back to India and joined the Indian National Congress Party and demanded ‘Purn Swaraj’, which means complete independence from British rule. Satyagraha was announced by him, which created a major revolt which was the massacre of Amritsar. He also started the Civil disobedience Movement which involved the oppression of British rule by strictly not adhering to the laws and orders imposed by the Britishers. Then Martial law was imposed, which was an important aspect of the Indian Independence movement.

Gandhi’s impact reverberated globally, influencing civil rights movements and inspiring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Despite criticism and challenges, he remained steadfast in his convictions, leaving an indelible mark on the world as a symbol of peace, justice, and the enduring power of nonviolence.

Principles of Gandhiji

Mahatma Gandhi, a key figure in India’s struggle for independence, advocated principles of non-violence, truth, and self-discipline. He believed in Ahinsa, the idea that one should avoid causing harm to others, both physically and verbally. Truthfulness, or Satya, was another core principle, emphasizing the importance of honesty in all aspects of life. Gandhi also promoted self-discipline, encouraging individuals to control their desires and lead a simple life. His physiology extended to the concept of Sarvodaya, meaning the welfare of all. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and tolerance, fostering unity among diverse communities. Through these principles, he aimed to create a society where individuals worked collectively for the common good, breaking free from the shackles of oppression and injustice.

On the whole, Mahatma Gandhi ji was a man of simplicity but his ideologies had no boundaries. He is highly revered and respected even now after a number of decades because of his fame, ethics, and values. As Indians, let us all try to follow the principle of Mahatma Gandhi and enlighten our lives to achieve bigger goals.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay: FAQ's

Q1. who is called as 'mahatma'.

Ans. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was known in the name of 'Mahatma' by Rabindranath Tagore which means great soul in sanskrit.

Q2. Where was Gandhiji born?

Ans. Gandhiji was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat.

Q3. What are the famous movements initiated by Gandhiji?

Ans. Gandhiji had started various movements for freedom struggle in a non-violent manner, which are satyagraha, khadi movement, non-cooperative movement, Quit India movement, Civil disobedience movement .

Q4. When is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

Ans. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2nd of October every year, as a remembrance of Gandhiji's birthdate.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: The Nation’s Founding Father

Posted by wisemindsphere.com | Jul 28, 2023 | Founding Fathers | 0 |

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: The Nation’s Founding Father

Essa y on Mahatma Gandhi: The Nation’s Founding Father

Mahatma Gandhi , affectionately called the nation’s founding father, was a well regarded leader and an icon of nonviolent protest. His birth occurred on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. Gandhi’s life journey was marked by extraordinary humility, compassion, and a deep commitment to social justice. Growing up in a devout Hindu family, Gandhi imbibed the values of truth, nonviolence, and simplicity from an early age. He completed his early education in Porbandar and later moved to London to study law. His stay in England exposed him to diverse ideas and cultures, influencing his worldview and philosophical beliefs.

Mahatma Gandhi: The Perfect Example of Truth, Simplicity, and Nonviolent Leadership

Gandhi’s personality was a blend of remarkable qualities. He was a staunch advocate of truth and believed in living a life of simplicity and self-discipline. His ascetic lifestyle resonated with his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha. His willingness to lead by example, coupled with his unwavering commitment to his principles, earned him the title “Mahatma” meaning “Great Soul.” After returning to India, Gandhi embarked on a legal career but soon felt a calling to serve the Indian community. He actively campaigned for civil rights, particularly for Indians living in South Africa. Gandhi’s experience in South Africa strengthened his belief in nonviolent protest as a potent tool for social and political change.

Architect of India’s Nonviolent Struggle for Independence

Gandhi’s pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence cannot be overstated. He advocated for swaraj, or self-rule, inspiring millions to rise against British colonial rule. His campaigns, including the nonviolent Salt March and civil disobedience movements, galvanized the nation. Gandhi’s philosophy of Ahimsa (nonviolence) and his emphasis on truth and love as powerful forces for social transformation inspired people of all ages and backgrounds.  His unwavering commitment to nonviolent resistance, even in the face of adversity, earned him respect and admiration worldwide. “An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind,” he famously said, highlighting the futility of violence.

A Source of Optimism in Gandhi’s History

Gandhi’s influence transcends time and borders. His principles have guided leaders, activists, and movements worldwide, from Martin Luther King Jr. to Nelson Mandela. His philosophy serves as a compass for peaceful conflict resolution and addressing social inequities. In a world often dominated by materialism, Gandhi’s teachings on self-discipline, self-reliance, and sustainable living retain their significance. Gandhi’s legacy extended beyond India’s independence struggle. He was an ardent advocate of communal harmony and religious tolerance, emphasizing the need for unity among diverse communities. His teachings on economic self-reliance, environmental conservation, and equality continue to resonate with people across the globe.

Leaving a Lasting Trace of Justice, Peace, and Unity

Mahatma Gandhi was an extraordinary leader whose life and principles have left an indelible impact on humanity. His philosophy of nonviolence, truth, and selflessness guided India towards independence and continues to be a beacon of hope for people striving for justice and equality worldwide. Mahatma Gandhi’s ideals of peace and compassion remain a timeless legacy, reminding us of the power of love and unity in shaping a better world. Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings echo through generations. His profound impact on India’s struggle for independence, his advocacy for nonviolent resistance, and his unwavering dedication to truth and justice make him an iconic figure in history. Gandhi’s legacy is a testament that an individual’s determination, rooted in principles of peace and justice, can reshape a nation’s trajectory and inspire the entire world. Mahatma Gandhi’s enduring legacy serves as a constant reminder that the pursuit of noble ideals can transcend time, inspiring future generations to embrace compassion, uphold truth, and foster a world where lasting change is driven by unity and shared humanity.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Below we have provided very simple written essay on Mahatma Gandhi, a person who would always live in the heart of Indian people. Every kid and children of the India know him by the name of Bapu or Father of the Nation. Using following Mahatma Gandhi essay, you can help your kids and school going children to perform better in their school during any competition or exam.

Long and Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple yet effective English so that you can easily grasp the information and present it whenever needed.

After going through these Mahatma Gandhi essay you will know about the life and ideals of Mahatma Gandhi; teachings of Mahatma Gandhi; what role did he played in the freedom struggle; why is he the most respected leader the world over; how his birthday is celebrated etc.

The information given in the essays will be useful in speech giving, essay writing or speech giving competition on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 1 (100 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is very famous in India as “Bapu” or “Rastrapita”. The full name of him is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was a great freedom fighter who led India as a leader of the nationalism against British rule. He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, India.

He died on 30 th of January in 1948. M.K. Gandhi was assassinated by the Hindu activist, Nathuram Godse, who was hanged later as a punishment by the government of India. He has been given another name by the Rabindranath Tagore as “Martyr of the Nation” since 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 2 (150 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is called as Mahatma because of his great works and greatness all through the life. He was a great freedom fighter and non-violent activist who always followed non-violence all though his life while leading India for the independence from British rule.

He was born on 2 nd of October in 1869 at Porbandar in Gujarat, India. He was just 18 years old while studying law in the England. Later he went to British colony of South Africa to practice his law where he got differentiated from the light skin people because of being a dark skin person. That’s why he decided to became a political activist in order to do so some positive changes in such unfair laws.

Later he returned to India and started a powerful and non-violent movement to make India an independent country. He is the one who led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah or Salt Satyagrah or Dandi March) in 1930. He inspired lots of Indians to work against British rule for their own independence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 3 (200 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great and outstanding personality of the India who is still inspiring the people in the country as well as abroad through his legacy of greatness, idealness and noble life. Bapu was born in the Porbandar, Gujarat, India in a Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869. 2 nd of October was the great day for India when Bapu took birth. He paid his great and unforgettable role for the independence of India from the British rule. The full name of the Bapu is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He went to England for his law study just after passing his matriculation examination. Later he returned to India in as a lawyer in 1890.

After his arrival to India, he started helping Indian people facing various problems from the British rule. He started a Satyagraha movement against the British rule to help Indians. Other big movements started by the Bapu for the independence of India are Non-cooperation movement in the year 1920, Civil Disobedience movement in the year 1930 and Quit India movement in the year 1942. All the movements had shaken the British rule in India and inspired lots of common Indian citizens to fight for the freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 4 (250 words)

Bapu, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born in 1869 on 2 nd of October at Porbander in Gujarat, India. Mahatma Gandhi was a great Indian who led India with independence movement against British rule. He completed his schooling in India and went to England for further study of law. He returned to India as a lawyer and started practicing law. He started helping people of India who were humiliated and insulted by the British rule.

He started non-violence independence movement to fight against the injustice of Britishers. He got insulted many times but he continued his non-violent struggle for the Independence of India. After his return to India he joined Indian National Congress as a member. He was the great leader of the India independence movement who struggled a lot for the freedom of India. As a member of the Indian National Congress he started independence movements like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and later Quit India Movement which became successful a day and help India in getting freedom.

As a great freedom fighter, he got arrested and sent to jail many times but he continued fighting against British rule for the justice of Indians. He was a great believer in non-violence and unity of people of all religions which he followed all through his struggle for independence. After his lots of struggles with many Indians, finally he became successful in making India an independent country on 15 th of August in 1947. Later he was assassinated in 1948 on 30 th of January by the Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 5 (300 words)

Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter who spent his whole life in struggle for the independence of India. He was born in the Indian Hindu family on 2 nd of October in 1869 in the Porbander, Gujarat. He lived his whole as a leader of the Indian people. His whole life story is a great inspiration for us. He is called as the Bapu or Rashtrapita as he spent his life in fighting against British rule for the freedom of us. While fighting with Britishers he took help of his great weapons like non-violence and Satyagraha movements to achieve freedom. Many times he got arrested and sent to the jail but he never discourages himself and continued fighting for national freedom.

He is the real father of our nation who really used his all power to make us free from the British rule. He truly understood the power of unity in people (from different castes, religions, community, race, age or gender) which he used all through his independence movement. Finally he forced Britishers to quit India forever through his mass movements on 15 th of August in 1947. Since 1947, the 15 th of August is celebrated every year as the Independence Day in India.

He could not continue his life after the independence of India in 1947 as he was assassinated by one of the Hindu activists, Nathuram Godse in 1948 on 30 th of January. He was the great personality who served his whole life till death for the motherland. He enlightened our life with the true light of freedom from British rule. He proved that everything is possible with the non-violence and unity of people. Even after getting died many years ago, he is still alive in the heart of every Indian as a “Father of the Nation and Bapu”.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 6 (400 words)

Mahatma Gandhi is well known as the “Father of the Nation or Bapu” because of his greatest contributions towards the independence of our country. He was the one who believed in the non-violence and unity of the people and brought spirituality in the Indian politics. He worked hard for the removal of the untouchability in the Indian society , upliftment of the backward classes in India, raised voice to develop villages for social development, inspired Indian people to use swadeshi goods and other social issues. He brought common people in front to participate in the national movement and inspired them to fight for their true freedom.

He was one of the persons who converted people’s dream of independence into truth a day through his noble ideals and supreme sacrifices. He is still remembered between us for his great works and major virtues such as non-violence, truth, love and fraternity. He was not born as great but he made himself great through his hard struggles and works. He was highly influenced by the life of the King Harischandra from the play titled as Raja Harischandra. After his schooling, he completed his law degree from England and began his career as a lawyer. He faced many difficulties in his life but continued walking as a great leader.

He started many mass movements like Non-cooperation movement in 1920, civil disobedience movement in 1930 and finally the Quit India Movement in 1942 all through the way of independence of India. After lots of struggles and works, independence of India was granted finally by the British Government. He was a very simple person who worked to remove the colour barrier and caste barrier. He also worked hard for removing the untouchability in the Indian society and named untouchables as “Harijan” means the people of God.

He was a great social reformer and Indian freedom fighter who died a day after completing his aim of life. He inspired Indian people for the manual labour and said that arrange all the resource ownself for living a simple life and becoming self-dependent. He started weaving cotton clothes through the use of Charakha in order to avoid the use of videshi goods and promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians.

He was a strong supporter of the agriculture and motivated people to do agriculture works. He was a spiritual man who brought spirituality to the Indian politics. He died in 1948 on 30 th of January and his body was cremated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi. 30 th of January is celebrated every year as the Martyr Day in India in order to pay homage to him.

Essay on Non-violence of Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 7 (800 Words)

Introduction

Non-violence or ‘ahimsa’ is a practice of not hurting anyone intentionally or unintentionally. It is the practice professed by great saints like Gautam Buddha and Mahaveer. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the pioneer personalities to practice non-violence. He used non-violence as a weapon to fight the armed forces of the British Empire and helped us to get independence without lifting a single weapon.

Role of Non-violence in Indian Freedom Struggle   

The role of non-violence in the Indian freedom struggle became prominent after the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi. There were many violent freedom struggles going on concurrently in the country and the importance of these cannot be neglected either. There were many sacrifices made by our freedom fighters battling against the British rule. But non-violence was a protest which was done in a very peaceful manner and was a great way to demand for the complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi used non-violence in every movement against British rule. The most important non-violence movements of Mahatma Gandhi which helped to shake the foundation of the British government are as follows.

  • Champaran and Kheda Agitations

In 1917 the farmers of Champaran were forced by the Britishers to grow indigo and again sell them at very cheap fixed prices. Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against this practice and Britishers were forced to accept the demand of the farmers.

Kheda village was hit by floods in 1918 and created a major famine in the region. The Britishers were not ready to provide any concessions or relief in the taxes. Gandhiji organized a non-cooperation movement and led peaceful protests against the British administration for many months. Ultimately the administration was forced to provide relief in taxes and temporarily suspended the collection of revenue.

  • Non-cooperation Movement

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh British policies lead to the Non-cooperation movement in 1920. It was the non-violence protest against the British rule. Gandhiji believed that the main reason of the Britishers flourishing in India is the support they are getting from Indians. He pleaded to boycott the use of British products and promoted the use of ‘Swadeshi’ products. Indians denied working for the Britishers and withdrew themselves from the British schools, civil services, government jobs etc. People started resigning from the prominent posts which highly affected the British administration. The Non-Cooperation movement shook the foundation of the British rule and all these without a single use of any weapon. The power of non-violence was more evident in the non-cooperation movement.

  • Salt Satyagrah or Salt March

Salt March or the ‘Namak Satyagrah’ was the non-violence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi against the salt monopoly of the Britishers. Britishers imposed a heavy taxation on the salt produce which affected the local salt production. Gandhiji started the 26 days non-violence march to Dandi village, Gujarat protesting against the salt monopoly of the British government. The Dandi march was started on 12 th March 1930 from Sabarmati Ashram and ended on 06 th April 1930 at Dandi, breaking the salt laws of the British government and starting the local production of salt. The Salt March was a non violent movement which got the international attention and which helped to concrete the foundation of Independent India.

  • Quit India Movement

After the successful movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook completely. Quit India Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 8 th August 1942 which demanded the Britishers to quit India. It was the time of World War II when Britain was already in war with Germany and the Quit India Movement acted as a fuel in the fire. There was a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians also demanded their separation from World War II.  The effect of Quit India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide complete independence to India once the war gets over. The Quit India Movement was a final nail in the coffin of the British rule in India.

These movements led by Mahatma Gandhi were completely Non-violent and did not use any weapon. The power of truth and non-violence were the weapons used to fight the British rule. The effect of non-violence was so intense that it gained the immediate attention of the international community towards the Indian independence struggle. It helped to reveal the harsh policies and acts of the British rule to the international audience.

Mahatma Gandhi always believed that weapons are not the only answer for any problem; in fact they created more problems than they solved. It is a tool which spreads hatred, fear and anger. Non-violence is one of the best methods by which we can fight with much powerful enemies, without holding a single weapon. Apart from the independence struggle; there are many incidents of modern times which exhibited the importance of non-violence and how it helped in bringing changes in the society and all that without spilling a single drop of blood. Hope the day is not very far when there will be no violence and every conflict and dispute will be solved through peaceful dialogues without harming anyone and shedding blood and this would be a greatest tribute to Mahatma Gandhi.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 8 (1100 Words)

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ was one of the great sons of Indian soil who rose to become a great soul and gave major contribution in the great Indian freedom struggle against the British rule in India. He was a man of ideologies and a man with great patience and courage. His non-violence movements involved peaceful protests and non-cooperation with the British rule. These movements had a long term effects on the Britishers and it also helped India to grab the eye balls of global leaders and attracted the attention on the international platforms.

Family and Life of Mahatma Gandhi

  • Birth and Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi was born as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi on 02 nd October, 1869 at Porbandar (which is in the current state of Gujarat). His father Karamchand Gandhi was working as the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar at that time. His mother Putlibai was a very devotional and generous lady. Young Gandhi was a reflection of his mother and inherited high values, ethics and the feeling of sacrifice from her.

  • Marriage and Education

Mohandas was married to Kasturba Makanji at a very young age of 13. In 1888, they were blessed with a baby boy and after which he sailed to London for higher studies. In 1893, he went to South Africa to continue his practice of law where he faced strong racial discrimination by the Britishers. The major incident which completely changed the young Gandhi was when he was forcibly removed from the first class compartment of a train due to his race and color.

  • Civil Rights Movement in Africa

After the discrimination and embracement faced by Gandhi due to his race and color, he vowed to fight and challenge the racial discrimination of immigrants in South Africa. He formed Natal Indian Congress in 1894 and started fighting against racial discrimination. He fought for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and spent around 21 years there.

  • Mahatma Gandhi in the Indian Freedom Struggle

Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined Indian National Congress and started to raise voice against the British rule in India and demanded the complete independence or ‘Purn Swaraj’ for India. He started many non-violent movements and protests against Britishers and was also imprisoned various times in his long quest of freedom. His campaigns were completely non-violent without the involvement of any force or weapons. His ideology of ‘ahimsa’ meaning not to injure anyone was highly appreciated and was also followed by many great personalities around the globe.

Why was Gandhi called Mahatma?

‘Mahatma’ is a Sanskrit word which means ‘great soul’. It is said that it was Rabindranth Tagore who first used ‘Mahatma’ for Gandhi. It was because of the great thoughts and ideologies of Gandhi which made people honour him by calling ‘Mahatma Gandhi’. The great feeling of sacrifice, love and help he showed throughout his life was a matter of great respect for each citizen of India.

Mahatma Gandhi showed a lifelong compassion towards the people affected with leprosy. He used to nurse the wounds of people with leprosy and take proper care of them. In the times when people used to ignore and discriminate people with leprosy, the humanitarian compassion of Gandhi towards them made him a person with great feelings and a person with great soul justifying himself as Mahatma.

Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution on various social issues could never be ignored. His campaign against untouchability during his imprisonment in the Yerwada Jail where he went on fast against the age old evil of untouchability in the society had highly helped the upliftment of the community in the modern era. Apart from this, he also advocated the importance of education, cleanliness, health and equality in the society. All these qualities made him a man with great soul and justify his journey from Gandhi to Mahatma.

What are Gandhi’s accomplishments?

Mahatma Gandhi was a man with mission who not only fought for the country’s independence but also gave his valuable contribution in uprooting various evils of the society. The accomplishments of Mahatma Gandhi is summarized below:

  • Fought against Racial Discrimination in South Africa

The racial discrimination in South Africa shocked Mahatma Gandhi and he vowed to fight against it. He challenged the law which denied the voting rights of the people not belonging to the European region. He continued to fight for the civil rights of the immigrants in South Africa and became a prominent face of a civil right activist.

  • Face of the Indian Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi was the liberal face of independence struggle. He challenged the British rule in India through his peaceful and non-violent protests. The Champaran Satyagrah, Civil Disobedience Movement, Salt March, Quit India Movement etc are just the few non-violent movements led by him which shook the foundation of the Britishers in India and grabbed the attention of the global audience to the Indian freedom struggle.

  • Uprooting the Evils of Society

Gandhi Ji also worked on uprooting various social evils in the society which prevailed at that time. He launched many campaigns to provide equal rights to the untouchables and improve their status in the society. He also worked on the women empowerment, education and opposed child marriage which had a long term effect on the Indian society.

What was Gandhi famous for?

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the great personalities of India. He was a man with simplicity and great ideologies. His non-violent way to fight a much powerful enemy without the use of a weapon or shedding a single drop of blood surprised the whole world. His patience, courage and disciplined life made him popular and attracted people from every corners of the world.

He was the man who majorly contributed in the independence of India from the British rule. He devoted his whole life for the country and its people. He was the face of the Indian leadership on international platform. He was the man with ethics, values and discipline which inspires the young generation around the globe even in the modern era.

Gandhi Ji was also famous for his strict discipline. He always professed the importance of self discipline in life. He believed that it helps to achieve bigger goals and the graces of ahimsa could only be achieved through hard discipline.

These qualities of the great leader made him famous not only in India but also across the world and inspired global personalities like Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King.

Mahatma Gandhi helped India to fulfill her dream of achieving ‘Purna Swaraj’ or complete independence and gave the country a global recognition. Though he left this world on 30 th January, 1948, but his ideologies and thoughts still prevail in the minds of his followers and act as a guiding light to lead their lives. He proved that everything is possible in the world if you have a strong will, courage and determination.

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi – Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation. He was a preacher of truth and was also a follower of non-violence. He was born in Gujarat in the year 1869 on the 2 nd of October.

Mahatma Gandhi hailed from a well-off family and since his childhood, he was known to be a shy person. Nevertheless, he was also a regular and good student.

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi – Father of The Nation

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Later on he went to England to pursue law and became a barrister. After he returned to India, he practiced at Bombay High Court. Though he started practicing, he didn’t feel inclined towards the legal profession. This was when he understood his patriotic feelings inside him and decided to join the Indian Independence struggle.

Mahatma Gandhi – A patriot

If not the greatest, he was still one of the greatest patriots India could ever have. He was a man of extremely pleasing personality and this earned him praises among every circle that he was a part of.

He demonstrated unparalleled efforts in the Indian Independence struggle. In fact, he played such a strong role that it was believed that without him, India would probably take longer to attain independence.

If you’ve been asked to write an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you needn’t fret as we’re here to cover the details on Mahatma Gandhi’s contributions and his legacy that he has left back. Read on for further information.

Mahatma Gandhi and his contributions

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, as his full name was, was a public figure with huge reputation. He played an instrumental and influencing role in bringing about several political and social reforms. He was the one who abolished all sorts of social evils.

Thanks to his efforts, there were many oppressed people who felt relieved from such illegal activities. Eventually, Gandhiji became an international figure. Amongst several media outlets, both nationally and internationally, he became the talk-of-the-town.

As far as environment sustainability was concerned, Mahatma Gandhi also made many noteworthy contributions. He mentioned that each person should be allowed to consume as per his requirements. However, at the same time, he also raised a question, ‘What is the extent that a man should consume?’

The sustainability model put forth by Gandhiji held prime relevance with regards to the current state of affairs in India. Presently, India is a country of extremely high population.

Due to the several campaigns of Mahatma Gandhi against industrial development, there was promotion of small scale irrigation and renewable energy.

Probably the most noteworthy contribution of Mahatma Gandhi was his philosophy of non-violence. He led the Ahimsa movement, which meant non-violence.

He aimed to attain independence without any kind of violence. Post the Chauri-Chaura incident; he even quit the Non-Cooperation Movement. He did this due to the violence that he saw in this incident. Though there were many who were not happy about his decision but Gandiji was firm about following Ahimsa.

One more contribution of Gandhiji is secularism. He believed that there should be no religious monopoly on truth. He was the one who encouraged a cordial relation between different religions, whether Hinduism, Islam, Christianity or Jainism.

Champions of Human Rights (1869-1948)

Mahatma Gandhi was recognized as one of the greatest spiritual and political leaders of the twentieth century. This was the reason he was given the honor of the Father of the Nation.

He practiced and spearheaded the Satyagraha principle, which was resistance to autocracy through non-violence and civil disobedience.

He also led nationwide campaigns that had the aim of expanding and securing women’s rights, easing poverty, abolishing the injustices of caste system and building ethnic and religious harmony. While he pioneered these aforementioned campaigns, he applied principles of civil disobedience, non-violence and all this acted as a catalyst in facilitating the Indian Independence.

Many a times, he was imprisoned for his deeds but he was fearless. Finally, in 1947, his dream came true and India got independence from Britain.

Hence, it was always because of his stature that he was referred to as Mahatma which means ‘great soul’. In fact, the civil rights leaders, from Martin Luther King to Nelson Mandela have all given him his due credit for being the main source of inspiration in their fight for equality.

Mahatma Gandhi and his legacy

The sturdy and resilient personality of Mahatma Gandhi has influenced several leaders from all over the globe. Names of few such leaders who were all praises for him are James Beve, Martin Luther King and James Lawson.

Gandhiji also had a direct influence on Nelson Mandela as he helped him gain courage to fight his freedom movement. Lanza del Vasto flew to India in order to live with the Father of the Nation.

We can’t forget the fact that the United Nations (UN) honored Mahatma Gandhi and made 2 nd October, his birthday, the International Day of Nonviolence. Moreover, there were other countries who also observed 30 th of January as the School Day of Nonviolence and Peace.

Speaking about the number of awards that were given to Mahatma Gandhi, they are too many to write down here. There are probably few countries that didn’t give any award to this great soul of India.

So, it can be said that Mahatma Gandhi was a man of strong convictions and he also had a noble soul. He ate simple vegetarian food and wore khadi clothes.

He practiced whatever he preached and was a man of words and action. Gandhiji was a God-fearing personality and that made him the cynosure of all eyes.

He didn’t prefer communalism in any form. He was a friend to all and enemy to none. People universally liked his personality. This was probably the main reason why he earned the title ‘Mahatma’.

Mahatma Gandhi’s tragic death occurred on the 30 th of January 1948 where he was assassinated by a Hindu fanatic. The entire country felt a vacuum after his death.

His birthday, 2 nd October, started being commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti and came to be marked as a National Holiday. The whole world still loves this twentieth century veteran.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Nation

essay on mahatma gandhi the father of nation

Learn about Mahatma Gandhi, India’s nonviolent freedom fighter, and write an inspiring essay on his life and legacy.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the Father of the Nation, was a prominent leader and a freedom fighter of India. He dedicated his life to fighting for India’s independence from the British, using non-violent civil disobedience as a weapon. His philosophy of truth and non-violence, as well as his advocacy for the underprivileged and marginalized sections of society, continue to inspire people around the world to this day. In this essay, we will delve into the life, teachings, and legacy of this great leader.

Table of Contents

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a great leader and a freedom fighter of India. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. He is also known as the Father of the Nation, as he played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence from the British.

Gandhi was a lawyer by profession but gave up his law practice to fight for the rights of Indians. He used non-violent civil disobedience as a weapon to fight against the British rule in India. He led many movements such as the Salt March, the Quit India Movement, and the Non-Cooperation Movement to fight for India’s freedom.

Gandhi was a great inspiration to millions of people, not only in India but across the world. He believed in the power of truth, non-violence, and the welfare of the people. He fought for the rights of the underprivileged and the marginalized sections of society, including women and Dalits.

Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence, also known as Ahimsa, was his greatest weapon in the fight for India’s freedom. He believed that violence only begets violence, and that it is better to fight for one’s rights through peaceful means. He also believed in the power of Satyagraha, which is the force of truth and soul force.

Apart from being a great leader and a freedom fighter, Gandhi was also a prolific writer and a thinker. He wrote extensively on various topics such as politics, religion, and social issues. His most famous works include ‘Hind Swaraj’ and ‘My Experiments with Truth’.

Gandhi’s life and teachings have inspired many people across the world, including great leaders such as Nelson Mandela and Martin Luther King Jr. His ideas of non-violence, truth, and social justice are still relevant today and continue to inspire people to fight for their rights and for the welfare of others.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader, a freedom fighter, a prolific writer, and a thinker. His philosophy of non-violence and Satyagraha played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence. His teachings and ideas continue to inspire people across the world to fight for their rights and for the welfare of others. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest leaders in the world.

Q: When was Mahatma Gandhi born?

A: Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869.

Q: Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?

A: Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India.

Q: How did Mahatma Gandhi die?

A: Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay – The Life and Legacy of the Father of the Nation​

mahatma gandhi essay

Table of Contents

Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, is a name that reverberates across the world. Born in 1869, he played a crucial role in India’s freedom struggle and led the country towards independence. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence and his ideas on social reform, civil disobedience, and self-sufficiency have inspired generations of people around the world. In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi and his contributions to India and the world.

Introduction

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian nationalist leader who led the country towards independence from British colonial rule. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. Gandhi is widely regarded as the Father of the Nation and is known for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, which he called ‘Satyagraha.’

Early Life and Education

Gandhi was born to a family of merchants and belonged to the Vaishya (merchant) caste. He was a shy and introverted child, and his family’s religious background had a profound impact on his life. Gandhi received his early education at home and later went to England to study law. After completing his studies, he returned to India in 1891 and started practicing law in Bombay.

Struggle for Indian Independence

Gandhi’s involvement in the Indian freedom struggle started in 1915 when he returned to India after spending over 20 years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National Congress and started working towards India’s independence from British colonial rule. Gandhi led several campaigns and movements such as the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Salt Satyagraha, and the Quit India Movement, which were instrumental in India’s struggle for freedom.

Philosophy and Principles of Gandhi

Gandhi was a man of strong principles and beliefs. He was influenced by the teachings of Jainism, Buddhism, and Christianity and believed in the power of non-violence and truth. He advocated for the rights of the poor and oppressed and worked towards social reform and equality. Gandhi’s philosophy and principles have had a profound impact on Indian society and the world at large.

Satyagraha and Non-Violent Resistance

Satyagraha, a term coined by Gandhi, is a method of non-violent resistance that involves the use of civil disobedience and non-cooperation to achieve social and political change. Gandhi used Satyagraha as a means to challenge the British rule in India and to achieve independence for India. The principle of Satyagraha is based on the belief that one can resist injustice without resorting to violence.

Salt March and Dandi Satyagraha

One of the most famous instances of Gandhi’s use of Satyagraha was the Salt March and Dandi Satyagraha. In 1930, Gandhi led a group of followers on a march to the coastal town of Dandi, where they illegally produced salt in protest against the British salt tax. This movement was a turning point in India’s freedom struggle and garnered international attention.

Role of Gandhi in Indian Politics

Gandhi was a key figure in Indian politics and was instrumental in the country’s transition to independence. He led the Indian National Congress and worked towards building a united front against British colonial rule. Gandhi’s leadership and vision inspired millions of people to participate in the freedom struggle and fight for India’s independence.

Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with Gandhi’s views on non-violence and interfaith harmony. Gandhi’s death was a shock to the nation and the world, and his legacy and contributions continue to be celebrated to this day.

Legacy and Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy and contributions are immense and continue to inspire people around the world. He is known for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, his work towards social reform and equality, and his leadership in India’s freedom struggle. Gandhi’s principles and values, such as truth, non-violence, and self-sufficiency, continue to influence individuals and communities globally.

About Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

A Mahatma Gandhi essay in English could cover various aspects of his life and legacy, such as his early life and education, his role in the Indian freedom struggle, his philosophy of non-violent resistance, and his contributions to Indian politics and society. The essay could also highlight his principles and values, his impact on Indian and world history, and his continued relevance in contemporary times.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in Hindi

महात्मा गांधी हमारे देश के एक महान व्यक्ति थे। उनकी जीवन गाथा न सिर्फ हमारे देश में बल्कि पूरी दुनिया में उनके समर्थन में थी। उन्होंने जीवन भर देश के स्वाधीनता संग्राम में अपना योगदान दिया और भारत को आज़ादी दिलाने में बड़ा हिस्सा था।

महात्मा गांधी का जन्म 2 अक्टूबर 1869 को गुजरात के पोरबंदर शहर में हुआ था। उनके पिता करचंद गांधी एक दीवान थे और उनकी माता पुतलीबाई गांधी घर के काम में लगी रहती थीं। महात्मा गांधी के जन्म के समय भारत अंग्रेजों के अधीन था और देश में अनेक अभिशाप थे जैसे कि जातिवाद, भेदभाव, अन्याय आदि।

महात्मा गांधी ने संघर्ष से नहीं बल्कि अहिंसा और सत्य के माध्यम से देश को आजाद कराने का संदेश दिया। उन्होंने सत्याग्रह और अहिंसा की अपनी विधि बनाकर अंग्रेजों के खिलाफ अपने संघर्ष को जारी रखा। उन्होंने भारत के लोगों को यह सिखाया कि सत्य की राह पर चलने से हमें शांति, एकत

गांधी जी जीवन के अंतिम दिनों में भी अपनी सेवा भावना से कुछ नहीं बदले थे। वे सामाजिक सुधार लाने के लिए सदैव तत्पर रहते थे। वे लोगों को आंदोलन करने और सामाजिक सुधार लाने के लिए प्रेरित करते थे। गांधी जी का नाम इतिहास के पन्नों में सदैव अमर रहेगा। उन्होंने हमें एक सशक्त, समर्थ और स्वतंत्र भारत का सपना दिखाया था।

आखिर में, गांधी जी की जीवनी से हमें यह सीख मिलती है कि एक व्यक्ति जो सच्ची सेवा भावना और संघर्ष के साथ जीवन जीता है, उसे दुनिया का कुछ भी नहीं डर सकता। गांधी जी ने सत्य, अहिंसा और समझौते के मार्ग से समाज में एक नया राह दिखाया था। वे सदैव हमारे दिलों में रहेंगे और हमें हमेशा एक सशक्त भारत का सपना देखने की प्रेरणा देते रहेंगे।

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most important figures of the 20th century, was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. He is widely known for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, called Satyagraha, which he used to achieve India’s independence from British colonial rule.

Gandhi’s early years were marked by his pursuit of education, first in India and later in the United Kingdom. After completing his studies, he returned to India and began practicing law. However, he soon became involved in social and political issues, particularly the struggle for Indian independence.

Gandhi’s methods of non-violent resistance, including civil disobedience, strikes, and boycotts, proved effective in mobilizing Indian citizens against British rule. He became a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress, and his influence on the Indian independence movement grew stronger over time.

Gandhi’s advocacy of non-violence, human rights, and equality earned him worldwide recognition and admiration. He was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times between 1937 and 1948.

Despite facing imprisonment and other forms of persecution for his activism, Gandhi continued to fight for India’s independence until it was achieved in 1947. He became known as the “father of the nation” in India, and his birthday, October 2, is celebrated as a national holiday in the country as Gandhi Jayanti.

Tragically, Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with his views on religious tolerance. However, his legacy as one of the greatest leaders in modern history continues to inspire people of all ages and backgrounds to strive for a better world through the principles of non-violence, truth, and social justice.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and work serve as a testament to the power of peaceful protest and the importance of fighting for justice and equality. His contributions to the Indian independence movement and his philosophy of non-violent resistance continue to influence social and political movements around the world today. Gandhi’s legacy reminds us that change is possible through collective action, perseverance, and a commitment to non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay 10 Lines

  • Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian leader who fought for India’s independence from British colonial rule.
  • He was born on October 2, 1869, in the town of Porbandar in present-day Gujarat, India.
  • Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violent resistance, called Satyagraha, inspired civil rights movements around the world.
  • He played a key role in India’s independence movement, organizing boycotts and peaceful protests against British rule.
  • Gandhi was imprisoned several times for his activism, but he continued to fight for India’s independence until it was achieved in 1947.
  • He is widely revered in India and around the world for his advocacy of non-violence, human rights, and equality.
  • Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by a Hindu nationalist who disagreed with his views on religious tolerance.
  • His birthday, October 2, is celebrated as a national holiday in India as Gandhi Jayanti.
  • Gandhi’s teachings and principles continue to inspire people to work for social justice and peace.
  • His legacy as one of the greatest leaders in modern history continues to inspire people of all ages and backgrounds to strive for a better world through the principles of non-violence, truth, and social justice

Mahatma Gandhi was a remarkable individual whose life and work continue to inspire people around the world. His philosophy of non-violent resistance and his work towards social reform and equality have had a profound impact on Indian society and the world at large. Gandhi’s legacy and contributions continue to be celebrated, and his principles and values serve as a guiding light for individuals and communities

FAQs on Mahatma Gandhi:

Who was Mahatma Gandhi? Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian independence leader who fought for India’s independence from British rule through non-violent civil disobedience and Satyagraha.

What were Gandhi’s main beliefs? Gandhi believed in non-violent resistance, self-sufficiency, and equality for all individuals regardless of caste, religion, or gender.

What is the significance of the term “Mahatma”? The term “Mahatma” means “great soul” in Sanskrit and was given to Gandhi as a sign of respect for his contributions to Indian independence and his philosophy of non-violent resistance.

What were some of Gandhi’s most notable achievements? Gandhi’s most notable achievements include leading the Indian independence movement, negotiating with the British for India’s independence, promoting religious tolerance and harmony, and inspiring civil rights movements around the world.

What is the legacy of Mahatma Gandhi? Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy includes his contributions to Indian independence, his promotion of non-violent resistance and civil disobedience, and his advocacy for social justice and equality. He continues to be an inspiration for people fighting for civil rights and social justice around the world.

essay on mahatma gandhi the father of nation

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Mahatma Gandhi: Essay On The Father Of Indian Nation

Mahatma Gandhi, India’s Father of Nation, is one of the global icons for a peaceful protest against injustice, discrimination, and oppression. He was a pioneer social reformer and freedom fighter who led some of the most significant protests against British oppression in India.

Most student, at some point, comes across the assignment to write a Mahatma Gandhi essay in English. If that is what you are struggling with, then this article might be what you are looking for. In this article, I have listed three different samples of great Paragraphs about mahatma Gandhi. You can use this article as a reference to write the essay in your own words.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In English: 500+ Words

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In English: 500+ Words

“A man is but a product of his thoughts.”

If we use Mahatma Gandhi’s own saying to describe him, then we are bound to see what a man of great thoughts he was. He introduced the doctrines of nonviolent protest to achieve social and political progress. Gandhi was the leader of the people, and he played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. He was not only a fighter against British rule but was also working to erase poverty, caste system, and racial discrimination, expand women’s rights, and create a harmonious society for his country, India.

Even decades after his death, his influence is felt across the world. This essay should tell you about Mahatma Gandhi, his life, and his contribution to the global society.

Birth And Education

Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi,   was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His father was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother was Putlibai Gandhi.

Gandhi received his early education in India and then moved to London to study law. He came back to India in the year 1891 and started practising law in Bombay (now Mumbai). He soon became involved in political and social issues and began to speak out against discrimination and inequality. In 1915, he returned to India from South Africa, where he had spent over 20 years fighting against racial discrimination against Indians.

Contribution

Gandhi is regarded as the father of the Indian nation, and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance or Satyagraha inspired many other leaders around the world. He put up a resilient non, violent fight against British Colonialism, which hastened the independence of India to a great extent.

Gandhi was not just a freedom fighter; he was also a social reformer. He fought for many social causes involving caste and racial discrimination, Orthodoxes, women empowerment etc.

His thought of sustainability is of great value and of great need in today’s India. According to Gandhi, Each person should only consume according to the requirements of his needs. His model of sustainability relevantly puts small-scale irrigation systems and the promotion of renewable energy in the scenario of current India.

Mahatma Gandhi’s Protests

The freedom fighter Gandhi initiated some of the greatest non-violent revolts against the British rule. In 1919, the British government passed the Rowlatt Act, which allowed for the imprisonment of political dissidents without trial. He reacted to this with a campaign of Civil Disobedience. The British Government arrested Gandhi for sedation in 1922.

Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930, which was yet another great protest against the salt tax imposed by the British Government. His spirit of non-violent rebellion against British rule was spotted again in 1942.

Mahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha

The idea of satyagraha, introduced by Gandhi, is a way of non-violent resilience that upholds the principles of truth, tolerance, and peaceful protest. According to this ideal, there is no need to use physical force to fight against an oppressor.

Although India was independent in 1947, the people in the country were violently thirsty for blood and fueled by communal violence. Gandhi was continuing his fight against this violence and was trying to restore peace, but he was assassinated by a Hindu nationalist on January 30, 1948. Gandhi’s influence is still at large among different nationalists and social reformers in today’s India. He has set an ideal for the whole country, not the whole world, to follow and respect.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In English: 200+ Words

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In English: 200+ Words

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the huge contributors to the cause of India’s independence. He was an unparalleled influencer who agitated the rule of the British colonisers through peaceful revolt. Gandhi launched multiple large scale protests and peacefully withstood and fought against the oppressions of the contemporary British Raj.

Gandhiji was born in Porbandar on October 2, 1869 (currently situated in Gujrat). After his early education in India, Gandhi went to London to study law. Gandhi went to South Africa to practise law and faced discrimination for being a dark-skinned person. This incident aroused the Political activist in Gandhi, leading him to India, where he fought countless battles with the British colonials.

After returning to India, Gandhi introduced the idea of Satyagraha – a peaceful way of protesting against the oppressor. Mahatma Gandhi led some of the most significant revolutionary protests in the history of India. He initiated the Champaran Movement, the Kheda Movement, the Khilafat Movement, the campaign of Civil Disobedience, and Salt March, and more.

In conclusion, Gandhi was not only a freedom fighter , but also a social reformer who looked beyond the freedom of India from the British clutch. Mahatma Gandhi wanted to see India unified despite its religious, economic, linguistic, cultural, and racial diversity.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In English: 100+ Words

Mahatma Gandhi Essay In English: 100+ Words

He was an Indian leader who fought for India’s independence from British rule using non-violent means. His philosophy of non-violent resistance, also known as Satyagraha, inspired millions of people around the world to fight against injustice and oppression using peaceful means.

Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire people to fight for peace, justice, and equality. He was a deeply spiritual man who lived a simple life and fought for the rights of the poor and marginalized. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948, but his principles of non-violence and civil disobedience continue to influence social movements today.

Bottom Line

If you were looking for references to write a fine piece of Mahatma Gandhi’s essay in English, then this article should be helpful. We have listed essays on Mahatma Gandhi within 500, 200, and 100 words. I hope that you find them helpful.

However, if you have any additional queries, please reach out to us through the comment section.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Indian Nation |1291 Words

Table of Contents

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: The Father of the Indian Nation

Introduction.

Mahatma Gandhi, a name that resonates with the ideals of non-violence, civil disobedience, and social justice, is a figure of paramount significance in the annals of world history. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, he went on to become the leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Gandhi’s philosophy of satyagraha, or truth-force, inspired millions and continues to influence movements for justice and freedom worldwide. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated annually on 2nd October to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi.  This essay delves into the life, principles, and legacy of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting his pivotal role in shaping the course of Indian history and his enduring impact on the world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Early Life and Education

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born into a devout Hindu family in Porbandar, a coastal town in the western Indian state of Gujarat. His upbringing was steeped in traditional Indian values and spirituality, with an emphasis on truth, non-violence, and simplicity. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, served as the diwan (chief minister) of Porbandar, and his mother, Putlibai, was a deeply religious and pious woman.

Gandhi’s early education in Porbandar and later in Rajkot was modest, but he displayed a penchant for learning and an unwavering commitment to honesty and integrity from a young age. At the age of 19, he left India to study law in London, where he gained exposure to Western political and social thought. These formative years abroad would significantly shape his future activism.

Gandhi’s Struggles in South Africa

Upon returning to India in 1891, Gandhi struggled to establish a law practice. It was in South Africa, while working for an Indian trading firm, that he first encountered the racial discrimination and oppression that would fuel his commitment to social justice. The notorious incident on a train in 1893, when he was forcibly removed from a first-class compartment due to his Indian heritage, marked a turning point in his life. Gandhi began to advocate for the rights of Indians in South Africa, leading protests and campaigns against discriminatory laws.

The Birth of Satyagraha

Gandhi’s experiences in South Africa served as a crucible for the development of his philosophy of satyagraha, a concept that combined resistance to oppression with non-violent civil disobedience. Satyagraha, which means “truth-force” or “soul-force,” was based on the principle that individuals could resist injustice through non-violent means while still standing firm in their beliefs. Gandhi’s experiments with satyagraha in South Africa would lay the groundwork for his future campaigns in India.

Return to India and the Fight for Independence

In 1915, Gandhi returned to India, armed with his philosophy of satyagraha and a determination to lead his homeland to freedom from British colonial rule. He quickly became a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress, the political organization at the forefront of the independence movement. His non-violent methods, including boycotts, strikes, and marches, gained widespread support.

One of the pivotal events in the Indian independence struggle was the Salt March in 1930. Gandhi and a group of followers walked over 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to produce salt from seawater in defiance of the British salt monopoly. This symbolic act of civil disobedience galvanized the nation and brought international attention to the cause.

Imprisonments and Negotiations

Throughout his life, Gandhi was no stranger to imprisonment. His belief in non-violence did not deter him from confronting the British authorities, leading numerous protests, and accepting the consequences of his actions. His willingness to endure imprisonment for his principles only served to enhance his moral authority and inspire countless others to join the struggle for independence.

Gandhi’s negotiations with British officials, most notably the Round Table Conferences in London, demonstrated his commitment to finding a peaceful solution to India’s struggle for freedom. His emphasis on dialogue and negotiation showcased his unwavering dedication to non-violence even in the face of continued repression.

Achievement of Independence and Partition

India’s long and arduous struggle for independence finally bore fruit in 1947 when the British announced their intention to withdraw from India. The country was partitioned into India and Pakistan, leading to widespread communal violence and displacement. Gandhi, deeply pained by the bloodshed and division, fasted to promote communal harmony and urged the leaders of both nations to work towards peace. Tragically, he was assassinated by a Hindu extremist on January 30, 1948.

Top 5 Slogans on Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi used various slogans and catchphrases during the Indian independence movement to rally the masses and convey his principles of non-violence, civil disobedience, and freedom. Here are the top five slogans associated with Gandhi during that period:

“Satyagraha is Truth Force”:

This slogan encapsulates the core principle of Gandhi’s philosophy, satyagraha. It emphasizes the idea that truth and non-violence are powerful forces that can bring about social and political change.

“Do or Die” (Karo Ya Maro):

Gandhi coined this slogan during the Quit India Movement in 1942. It was a call to action, urging Indians to demand immediate independence from British rule and be willing to make sacrifices, even if it meant risking their lives.

“Ahimsa Parmo Dharma”:

Translated as “Non-violence is the highest duty,” this slogan underscores Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to non-violence as the most righteous path in achieving justice and freedom.

“Swadeshi Movement”:

While not a single slogan, the Swadeshi Movement promoted the idea of boycotting British goods and supporting Indian-made products. This movement aimed to promote self-reliance and economic independence, aligning with Gandhi’s vision of a self-sufficient India.

“Quit India”:

During World War II, Gandhi and the Indian National Congress launched the “Quit India Movement” in 1942, demanding an immediate end to British colonial rule. The slogan “Quit India” became a clarion call for the British to leave India.

Read More :  Find Out Interesting Facts About Mahatma Gandhi

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond the borders of India. He left an indelible mark on the world, inspiring leaders and movements dedicated to civil rights, social justice, and non-violent resistance. Some of the key aspects of his legacy include:

  • Non-Violence : Gandhi’s commitment to non-violence as a means of achieving social and political change remains a powerful and enduring philosophy. His influence can be seen in the civil rights movements led by Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela’s struggle against apartheid in South Africa.
  • Civil Disobedience : Gandhi’s use of civil disobedience as a tool for social change continues to inspire activists worldwide. Protests, sit-ins, and acts of civil disobedience are common strategies employed by movements seeking justice and equality.
  • Emphasis on Truth and Integrity : Gandhi’s personal commitment to truth and integrity in all aspects of life serves as a model for ethical leadership. His insistence on living in accordance with one’s principles has influenced leaders and thinkers across the globe.
  • Advocacy for Social Justice : Gandhi’s advocacy for the rights of marginalized and oppressed communities, including the Dalits (formerly known as “untouchables”), women, and the impoverished, paved the way for greater social inclusion and equality in India.
  • Inspiration for Global Leaders : Leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez have cited Gandhi as a source of inspiration in their own quests for justice and civil rights.

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and legacy are a testament to the power of non-violence, truth, and unwavering commitment to justice. His leadership in the Indian independence movement not only brought freedom to India but also sparked a global movement for civil rights and social justice. His message of peace and non-violence continues to resonate with people worldwide, serving as a timeless reminder of the potential for positive change through principled action. Mahatma Gandhi will forever be remembered as a beacon of hope and a symbol of the enduring human spirit’s ability to triumph over oppression and injustice.

What was the slogan of Mahatma Gandhi for independence?

"satyagraha is truth force":.

This slogan encapsulates the core principle of Gandhi's philosophy, satyagraha. It emphasizes the idea that truth and non-violence are powerful forces that can bring about social and political change.

"Do or Die" (Karo Ya Maro):

"ahimsa parmo dharma":.

Translated as "Non-violence is the highest duty," this slogan underscores Gandhi's unwavering commitment to non-violence as the most righteous path in achieving justice and freedom.

"Swadeshi Movement":

While not a single slogan, the Swadeshi Movement promoted the idea of boycotting British goods and supporting Indian-made products. This movement aimed to promote self-reliance and economic independence, aligning with Gandhi's vision of a self-sufficient India.

Why did Mahatma Gandhi come to South Africa?

Gandhi's struggles in south africa, what is 2 october gandhi jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated annually on 2nd October to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Students

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi is a major figure in India's quest for independence. Mahatma Gandhi is highly esteemed as an emblem of peace, equity, and nonviolent opposition.

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November 14, 2023

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Table of Contents

The essay on Mahatma Gandhi focuses on the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Father of Nation. Every year, on October 2nd, we observe Gandhi Jayanti to honour his efforts and beliefs. Schools and colleges mark this day by organising writing competitions and delivering patriotic speeches about Mahatma Gandhi. It is a national holiday, and all banks remain closed. This essay sheds light on his remarkable contributions and lasting legacy.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi led India’s fight against British rule. His legacy centres on nonviolence, civil disobedience, and social justice, impacting the world and inspiring many movements globally.

At 18, Gandhi journeyed to London to pursue law, initiating his exposure to Western thought and culture and sparking a profound interest in philosophy, ethics, and nonviolent resistance. His activism commenced in South Africa, where he spent over two decades combating racial discrimination and injustice. It was in this crucible that he first experimented with satyagraha, a nonviolent resistance rooted in truth and moral force.

Gandhi’s South African experiences profoundly influenced his philosophy, laying the groundwork for his pivotal role in India’s quest for independence. His life and teachings continue to inspire individuals and movements worldwide.

In 1915, Gandhi came back to India, swiftly rising as a key figure in the Indian National Congress. His philosophy, centred on nonviolence (ahimsa), became the cornerstone of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi believed that genuine independence could only be attained through nonviolent methods, highlighting the transformative force of love and compassion.

A pivotal moment in Gandhi’s civil disobedience was the Salt March of 1930. Protesting the British salt monopoly, he led a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea. There, he and his followers definitely broke salt laws by gathering natural salt from the shores. This symbolic gesture rallied the masses and drew global attention to India’s pursuit of freedom.

Gandhi’s dedication to nonviolence extended beyond politics to encompass all facets of life. He championed communal harmony, religious tolerance, and the empowerment of the oppressed. His teachings left a lasting impact on leaders who embraced nonviolent resistance in their quests for justice.

Gandhi’s life tragically ended on January 30, 1948, when a Hindu nationalist assassinated him. Despite his early demise, Gandhi’s legacy persists. His nonviolence philosophy still influences global change, guiding individuals and movements morally. The United Nations marks October 2, Gandhi’s birthday, as the International Day of Non-Violence, recognizing his lasting impact on peace and justice.

Mahatma Gandhi, the advocate of nonviolent resistance, looms large in history. His life and teachings keep inspiring millions, emphasising the transformative strength of love, truth, and moral force. Reflecting on his legacy challenges us to embrace nonviolence principles in our lives and contribute to a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 words

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is globally revered. His life and teachings left an enduring mark on human civilization. Gandhi, India’s Father of the Nation, led the country to independence using non-violent civil disobedience, which he termed Satyagraha.

Gandhi’s early life emphasised morality and commitment to truth. His parents instilled simplicity, honesty, and service values. After law education in England, Gandhi worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he witnessed Indian community discrimination, sparking his dedication to social justice.

Gandhi’s philosophy centred on non-violence or Ahimsa. He believed means must match the purity of goals. Violence, he argued, perpetuated hatred; instead, he endorsed passive resistance and civil disobedience for social and political change. His Satyagraha campaigns in South Africa and India showcased non-violent protest’s effectiveness.

During India’s independence struggle, Gandhi’s leadership was crucial. The 1930 Salt March protested the British salt monopoly, highlighting non-violent resistance’s power. Gandhi’s principles influenced global civil rights movements, inspiring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.

Gandhi envisioned a society based on truth, equality, and non-violence, extending beyond political freedom. Swaraj, or self-rule, included individual self-discipline, a decentralised economy, and uplifting the downtrodden.

His commitment to communal harmony and religious tolerance aimed to bridge gaps between Hindus and Muslims. His assassination in 1948 marked a tragic end to a life dedicated to truth and harmony.

Gandhi’s impact transcends India’s borders. His teachings on non-violence, truth, and social justice inspire global movements. The UN declared his birthday, October 2, as the International Day of Non-Violence.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life exemplifies non-violence and moral strength’s transformative power. Satyagraha, Ahimsa, and Swaraj remain beacons for those aspiring to a just and peaceful world. Gandhi’s legacy urges us to pursue truth and justice, bringing change even amid challenges.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 150 Words

Born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence and gained global recognition for promoting nonviolent resistance.

Encountering racial discrimination in South Africa during his early years strengthened Gandhi’s dedication to combating injustice through nonviolent means. Guided by his spiritual convictions, he advocated for the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, viewing it as a potent catalyst for bringing about social and political transformations.

Gandhi led iconic acts, like the Salt March in 1930 and adopting “Satyagraha” (insisting on truth) as a political strategy, crucial for India’s independence.India got independence on August 15, 1947, fulfilling Gandhi’s vision of a united, free nation.

Gandhi’s impact spans the globe, shaping civil rights icons like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His beliefs in truth, simplicity, and justice persist, fueling global efforts for peace, fairness, and human rights.

In brief, Mahatma Gandhi’s existence and lessons underscore the far-reaching power of nonviolence, forming an enduring heritage experienced worldwide, transcending cultures and time.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 400 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, India’s “Father of the Nation,” was a significant leader in the country’s fight for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he grew up in a devout Hindu family and became a key figure in India’s history.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, called “Satyagraha,” played a crucial role in India’s independence struggle against British rule. He developed this approach during his time in South Africa, facing racial discrimination and using nonviolent civil disobedience against injustice.

Returning to India, Gandhi became a leader advocating for Indian rights, emphasising truth and nonviolence for social and political change. His unique leadership style involved living a simple life, reflected in his clothing – a loincloth and shawl, a contrast to the opulence of other leaders.

Gandhi addressed social issues such as untouchability, poverty, and education, envisioning a harmonious society without discrimination. His campaign against untouchability aimed at abolishing this social evil, promoting equality.

The Salt March in 1930 was a defining moment. In protest of British salt monopoly, Gandhi walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea, producing salt illegally. This nonviolent act gained global attention, inspiring others to join the fight for independence.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was tested during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British brutality, he urged peaceful protests, upholding his principles.

His impact extended beyond politics, addressing social issues like untouchability, poverty, and education. He envisioned a society where all individuals could live together harmoniously, regardless of caste or creed.

The Salt March in 1930 symbolised nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British salt monopoly. Gandhi and followers walked 240 miles, producing salt illegally, capturing global attention and inspiring others.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence faced challenges, notably during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British violence, he advocated peaceful protests.

Gandhi’s teachings continue to inspire civil rights movements worldwide. His emphasis on individual responsibility, self-discipline, and moral courage resonates across ages. Gandhi’s legacy influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, applying his principles in their struggles against injustice.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and philosophy made a lasting impact. His commitment to truth, nonviolence, and social justice earned him global respect. Even at the elementary level, students can draw inspiration, learning about peaceful resistance, equality, and individual convictions. Gandhi’s teachings remain relevant, guiding movements toward a just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 4

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is hailed as the Father of the Nation. His ideas shaped global movements for civil rights and freedom. This essay introduces Gandhi’s life and legacy.

Gandhi’s early years were marked by simplicity. Raised in a devout Hindu family, he learned values like truth and non-violence early on. Despite being an average student, he showed an early interest in social issues. At 19, he went to London to study law, a decision influencing his leadership in India’s fight for independence.

Returning to India, Gandhi faced racial discrimination in South Africa, sparking his passion for justice and shaping his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He believed in satyagraha, a passive resistance rooted in truth and nonviolence, realising its power for social and political change.

Leading India against British rule, Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and class. The iconic Salt March in 1930 symbolised self-reliance and showcased nonviolent resistance’s strength.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was a lifestyle, emphasising simplicity, self-reliance, and truthfulness. His influence extended globally, inspiring figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela in their fights for civil rights and against apartheid.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life and teachings remain relevant and inspirational. His dedication to truth and justice played a crucial role in India’s independence and influenced the global fight against oppression. Introducing Gandhi’s principles to the youth ensures his legacy lives on, fostering a world built on love, compassion, and justice. Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered as a guiding light in the quest for a better, more just world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 5

Mahatma Gandhi, or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, led India to independence through nonviolent resistance. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he embodied civil disobedience, earning the title “Mahatma” or great soul.

Gandhi’s childhood was simple, raised in a devout Hindu family with his father as Porbandar’s prime minister. Despite privilege, he was a reserved child, educated in Porbandar and Rajkot, developing an interest in law. At 18, in 1888, he began his transformative journey by studying law in London.

Returning to India in 1891, Gandhi practised law, but his focus shifted to social and political issues. Working as a lawyer in South Africa from 1893, he encountered racial discrimination, inspiring nonviolent protests and the philosophy of Satyagraha, emphasising truth’s force.

Gandhi’s return to India in 1915 marked a pivotal moment in the independence struggle. Leading the Indian National Congress, he championed nonviolence and self-rule. His influence grew with movements like Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience, challenging British rule through peaceful means.

The Salt March of 1930, a protest against the British salt tax, gained global attention, highlighting the power of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to nonviolence influenced not only India’s independence but also global civil rights movements, including Martin Luther King Jr.’s in the U.S.

Gandhi faced challenges, yet he stood strong, convinced that love and compassion could conquer oppression. His death on January 30, 1948, marked the era’s close, but his influence persists. Gandhi’s lessons on nonviolence, truth, and justice still motivate positive change through peaceful methods. His life proves the lasting power of principles that surpass time and borders.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 6

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement and a global advocate for nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s early experiences with racial discrimination in South Africa fueled his commitment to fighting injustice through nonviolence. Rooted in his spiritual beliefs, he championed the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, as a powerful force for social and political change.

Raised in a devout Hindu family with a political history, Gandhi studied law in London and faced discrimination in South Africa, shaping his commitment to social justice and non-violence. His philosophy, grounded in “Ahimsa” or non-violence, believed in love and compassion as tools for change. Satyagraha, meaning “truth force,” guided his fight against injustice and colonial oppression.

A pivotal moment was the 1930 Salt March, a 240-mile protest against British salt monopoly. This act of civil disobedience showcased the power of nonviolent protest, drawing global attention and advancing India’s fight for independence.

Gandhi, beyond a political leader, advocated communal harmony and religious tolerance. His commitment to non-violence extended to resolving Hindu-Muslim conflicts during heightened tensions. His teachings influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez, shaping civil rights movements globally.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy transcends India’s struggle for independence. His life and philosophy emphasise the transformative potential of non-violence, individual conscience, and moral courage in the pursuit of justice and freedom. Gandhi’s principles remain relevant, inspiring generations worldwide toward a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi FAQs

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948), was a key leader in India's struggle for independence against British rule. He was a prominent advocate for nonviolent civil disobedience and played a crucial role in shaping India's destiny.

Gandhi is called "Mahatma," which means "Great Soul" in Sanskrit, as a term of respect and admiration. The title reflects his moral and spiritual leadership, as well as his commitment to nonviolence, truth, and the welfare of humanity.

Gandhiji is of immense importance due to his role in India's independence. His teachings on truth, nonviolence, and social justice continue to inspire movements worldwide. Gandhi's impact extends beyond political realms, influencing ideas of civil rights, freedom, and peaceful protest.

Mahatma Gandhi is often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in India for his pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence and his enduring influence on its values and principles.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English

Read Mahatma Gandhi essay in English 100, 300 and 500. Learn short essay on Mahatma Gandhi for class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Know more about Gandhi Jayanti and Gandhi Jayanti essay .

Mahatma Gandhi Essay

Our Father of Nation – Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 500 Words

In India, Mahatma Gandhi is a legend and an inspiring personality who fought for our independence against Britishers and got success. He is none other than a superhero for us with great preaching and sorted knowledge. The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was born in Porbandar Gujarat in a Hindu family on October 2, 1869. He is also called as Mahatma and Bapu Ji.

When the British started its rule in India, Bapu was in England for his law studies. After completing his studies, he came back to India and started supporting Indians to raise their voice against British rule. He began non-violence moment as he wants to end the things in a great manner. He got offended many times yet he proceeded with his peaceful battle for the Independence of India. After his arrival in India, he joined the Indian National Congress as a part. Being a part of the Indian National Congress, he started various independence moments like Non-Cooperation, Civil Disobedience, Satyagraha, Dandi March and later Quit India Movement which wound up effective a day and helps India in getting an opportunity.

Due to his great strategies and being a freedom fighter, he got arrested many times and sent to jail. But, his dedication and high spirit help him to continue his battle for justice. Called as a father of the nation, he put all his efforts to make India free of British rule and live an independent country. He made a unity of people of all castes, religions, race, community, age or gender to step forward for the independence movement which he used all through the period.

All his dedication finally forced Britishers to quit India and go back to their country on 15th August 1947, which we all celebrate every year as India Independence Day. Sadly, he could not continue his life after independence as he was killed by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948.

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    Student Projects Essays on Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi - Father of The Nation ESSAY The Relevance of Gandhi For All Times Mahatma Gandhi - Father of The Nation Gandhian Religion - A Way of Life Mahatma Gandhi - Father of The Nation By Ritu Johari (The Post Graduate Category)

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    Back Next Mahatma Gandhi - Father of the Nation - By Ritu Johari (The Post Graduate Category) The period from 1920 to 1947 had been described as the Gandhian Era in Indian Politics.

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    Political Affiliation: Indian National Congress Notable Family Members: spouse Kasturba Gandhi Role In: Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Poona Pact Round Table Conference Salt March noncooperation movement (Show more)

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    Partition and independence Death of Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi's legacy Literary works of Mahatma Gandhi The early life of Mahatma Gandhi: Birth and Family Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 nd October 1869, in Porbandar in the princely state of Kathiawar in Gujarat.

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    300 Words Essay on Father of nation: Mahatma Gandhi Article shared by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, whom people lovingly called 'Bapu' is popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at porbandar in Gujarat. He received his early education at home and was highly influenced by his parents.

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  8. Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students in English

    Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often called the 'Father of the Nation', was a leader who fought for India's freedom from British rule.He believed in non-violence. Every year on October 2nd, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to honor his efforts in freeing India.. English Essay on Mahatma Gandhi. Rabindranath Tagore was the first to call Gandhiji 'Mahatma,' which means ...

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    Expert Answers Ashley Kannan | Certified Educator Share Cite I think that you can find many reasons for this. I would say that Gandhi's title as "father of the nation" is because he had a...

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    Read ahead to this essay on Mahatma Gandhi to gather more information on our father of the nation. Gandhiji's Childhood. Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat, and played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence through nonviolent civil disobedience. He was raised in an affluent Hindu Family.

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    It is a title bestowed to him by Rabindranath Tagore, but he never embraced it since he believed he was unworthy of it, and Neta Ji Subhash Chandra Bose gave the Father of the Nation Title. Mahatma Gandhi was a tremendous, if not the greatest, patriotic Indian. He was a man with an incredible personality.

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    March 10, 2022 Shirley Garza Essay On Mahatma Gandhi - Contributions and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Father of the Nation. He was a preacher of truth and was also a follower of non-violence. He was born in Gujarat in the year 1869 on the 2 nd of October.

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    Table of Contents Essay on Mahatma Gandhi Essay on Mahatma Gandhi Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a great leader and a freedom fighter of India. He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.

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    Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation, is a name that reverberates across the world. Born in 1869, he played a crucial role in India's freedom struggle and led the country towards independence. Gandhi's philosophy of non-violence and his ideas on social reform, civil disobedience, and self-sufficiency have inspired generations of people ...

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    Introduction Mahatma Gandhi, a name that resonates with the ideals of non-violence, civil disobedience, and social justice, is a figure of paramount significance in the annals of world history. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, he went on to become the leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule.

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    In brief, Mahatma Gandhi's existence and lessons underscore the far-reaching power of nonviolence, forming an enduring heritage experienced worldwide, transcending cultures and time. Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 400 Words. Mahatma Gandhi, India's "Father of the Nation," was a significant leader in the country's fight for independence.

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    Essay on Mahatma Gandhi - Father of the nation The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. We also know him by the name of Father of the Nation and Bapu. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest persons of his century. He was not only a great politician but also a great social and religious leader.

  22. Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English in 500 Words

    Our Father of Nation - Mahatma Gandhi Essay in 500 Words. In India, Mahatma Gandhi is a legend and an inspiring personality who fought for our independence against Britishers and got success. He is none other than a superhero for us with great preaching and sorted knowledge. The full name of Mahatma Gandhi is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

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    507 likes, 42 comments - editsbymehrin on February 18, 2024: "Today the world gathered at Raj ghat our father of nation Mahatma Gandhi ji's grave !! . Thanks ..." itz_mehrin.x on Instagram: "Today the world gathered at Raj ghat our father of nation Mahatma Gandhi ji's grave !! .