proposal essay on immigration

A Proposal for Immigration Reform

proposal essay on immigration

Executive Summary

This essay makes a case for immigration reform that would maintain flows of immigrants. Dr. Kraut points out that immigrants helped rebuild New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina and that the U.S. issues more patents than any other country, in part because of the ideas that immigrants bring to the U.S.. Any immigration reform effort after COVID-19 should expand immigration, not contract it.

This essay is part of a symposium on immigration and economic recovery after COVID-19. We asked leading economists and immigration scholars from a diverse set of perspectives, “With the COVID-19 crisis fueling increased calls to create an insular world with fewer immigrants and less trade between countries, we risk both our short-term recovery and long-term economic growth. What should civil society and policymakers do now, or as the medical emergency subsides, to ensure that economies stay open and connected?”

The goal of this symposium is to offer policy solutions that will help the U.S. recover faster and emerge economically stronger than ever.

The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center for Growth and Opportunity at Utah State University or the views of Utah State University.

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Introduction

The COVID 19 crisis threatens to disrupt patterns of migration crucial to global economic recovery. As an American immigration historian and a non resident fellow of the Migration Policy Institute, I offer a path towards turning the current conversation from one threatening greater immigration restriction to a more constructive one of policy reform.

The COVID 19 public health crisis has stunningly reminded Americans of a critical characteristic of the country’s workforce, the contributions of the foreign born who have emigrated to the United States. Data compiled by the Washington, D.C. think tank, the Migration Policy Institute, indicates that immigrants account for 18 percent or 2.6 million of the estimated 14.7 million people employed in healthcare in the United States. 1 Jeanne Batalova, Immigrant Health care Workers in the United States, Migration Policy Institute, https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/immigrant-health-care-workers-united-states May 20, 2020 . They are concentrated in certain key occupations. Twenty eight percent of all U.S. physicians are foreign born, as are 24 percent of dentists, 38 percent of home health aides, and 26 percent of personal care aides. Such data suggests the critical need for immigration policy reform that would allow healthcare to be enriched by the skills and energy of immigrants and refugees to this country. However, the healthcare industry is only the most immediate of concerns.

In addition to their role fighting the pandemic, newcomers, what ever their immigration status, are likely to play a critical role in reconstructing a United States now in economic shambles. Recall that, following the devastation of New Orleans by Hurricane Katrina, foreign born construction workers, legal and unauthorized, rebuilt the city. The low cost of agricultural produce has long depended upon a migrant labor force from south of our borders and again of varied legal status.

At the other end of the economy, foreign born technological innovators and entrepreneurs have long stimulated our economy with their insights and investments. The United States issues more patents evidence of innovation than any country in the world, and immigrants have received about a quarter of them in the past decade. At Intel, the world s largest maker of semiconductors, 40 percent of the patents are for innovations developed by Chinese or East Indian immigrants. Immigrants create patents at twice the rate of native born Americans because they disproportionately earn degrees in science and engineering as well as other STEM fields. They comprise 24.0 percent of the U.S. science and engineering workforce holding bachelor s degrees and 47 percent of science and engineering workers who have Ph.D. s. Some return to their home countries, but many continue their relationship with the American economy by staying here or communicating long distance via the Internet. Immigrants have started 52.0 percent of Silicon Valley s technology companies, co-founding firms such as Google, Intel, eBay, and Yahoo. 2 Angelos Angelou, How Foreign Born Workers Spark Employment and Innovation, Xconomy, https://xconomy.com/texas/2015/11/12/how-foreign-born-workers-spark-employment-and-innovation/ .

A recent Executive Order suspended for sixty days the issuance of green cards, although there were exemptions for medical workers and some others deemed vital in the current crisis. Immigrant advocates fear that such restrictions will proliferate and become part of a new restrictionism. However, aside from zealously securing the border with walls of concrete and paper walls of regulations, there has been no real discussion about how to craft an admissions policy that meets the economic needs of the United States and would position this country to participate in a global economic recovery. 3 3 Ming Hsu Chen and Zachary New, Silence and the Second Wall, Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 27 (2019), University of Colorado Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 19 4, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3342798 ; Carolyn J. Heinrich, Presidential Address: A Thousand Petty Fortresses: Administrative Burden in U.S. Immigration Policies and Its Consequences, Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 37 no. 2 (2018), https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pam.22046 .

What might such a plan look like?

Admission Priorities

The cornerstone of revised legal immigration policy must be occupational preference. The concept of occupational preference is hardly new. Previous legislation passed by Congress, such as the 1965 Hart Celler Act and the 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act, included occupational preference provisions. Less clear has been the extent to which occupational preference should outweigh other categories of admissions preference such as family reunification and how that preference system should be determined in a way that allows for a robust but flexible policy that is responsive to changes in the economy, especially technological and scientific innovations. It is also imperative that prioritizing the admission of those in needed occupations is not then undermined by denying those engaged in such necessary occupations ample opportunity for employment after arrival. 4 4 Other countries, such as Australia, have sometimes erred in creating additional hurdles to employment after admission for those who were given occupational preference because they were regarded as potentially benefiting the Australian economy. See Massimillano Tani, S elective Immigration, Occupational Licensing, and Labour Market Outcomes of Foreign Trained Migrants, IZ A Institute of Labour Economic, IZA DP No.11370. See, https://www.iza.org/publications/dp/11370/selective-immigration-occupational-licensing-and-labour-market-outcomes-of-foreign-trained-migrants .

The needs of reconstructing the American economy demand that occupational preference be made the highest priority in any reform of immigration policy for both white collar and blue collar jobs. Implementation and planning are key. In the past, point systems have been used to give preference to those in some occupations rather than others. Some reformers have favored lottery systems as fairer. However, more recently some scholars ponder ing U.S. immigration reform have suggested that instead of the randomness of lotteries, or a point system that must be updated regularly to reflect changes in labor market needs, that there be a system of employer based auctions such as those in Australia, where employers choose the workers that they view as most likely to contribute to their profitability. 5 5 Pia Orrenius and Madeline Zavodny, An Auctions Approach to Immigration Policy, The Center for Growth and Opportunity at Utah State University, February 20, 2020, https://www.thecgo.org/research/an-auctions-approach-to-immigration-policy/?p=4660/ . Seasonal labor needs will also require a temporary work visa program that is more robust and better regulated to protect temporary workers from exploitation and unsafe labor conditions than that currently in place.

More important than which system of selection is implemented is that it reflects a commitment to economic pragmatism and that the mechanism for determining which occupational categories are preferred be determined in such a way that immigration policy is less a political football than it has been in the past.

Implementation and Planning The Machinery of Change

In recent years immigration has been an issue of intense partisan polarization. In another era of partisan polarization, the turn of the twentieth century, Progressive reformers Democrats and Republicans turned to non partisan structures commissions to meliorate, although not eliminate bloody political battles. This is an idea worth revisiting, though, by creating an Immigration Admissions Commission. 6 6 A.C. Pigou, The Economics of Welfare, 4th edition (New York: Macmillan, 1932), pp.332 333. Pigou among others has reservations about such commissions because of the possibility that they will merely become the engines to serve the interests of organizations or individuals represented on such bodies.

The Immigration Admissions Commission would need to include representation of labor, manufacturing, agriculture, and new technologies as well as bipartisan participation. It would not be an advisory board but an independent body with binding regulatory authority, much like the U.S. Security and Exchange Commission, or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. The latter is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for staggered 14 year terms. This commission would be the organizational structure to create five year plans to determine how immigration admissions (number and occupation al preference) might be adjusted for the subsequent five years to serve the economy s needs best. The fact that the plan could be altered every five years in response to data driven studies might curb (though unlikely eliminate entirely) the virulent partisanship that currently diminishes the possibility of reform. Long term appointments to the commission would enhance the likelihood of members forming relationships that would encourage compromise and an atmosphere of comity among Commissioners representing different interests.

In addition to its deliberations on five year plans for legal immigration admission, a subcommittee of this Immigration Admission Commission would also make recommendations for regulating issuance of temporary visitor work visas and altruistic admissions based upon humanitarian concerns, including family reunification. Current definitions of refugee and asylee would be retained, and the number of individuals in these categories would be adjusted annually by the Commission in response to humanitarian concerns.

Immigrant Policy

Since the late nineteenth century, the United States government has created policies that govern the number of people who are admitted into the country and the criteria for admission. How ever, we do little on the federal level to aid the incorporation of immigrants into society, especially the economy. The federal government does not conduct or subsidize language training or job training for immigrants, nor does it provide job placement services, continuing education, or protection against workplace exploitation. That obligation is left to private agencies and state and local governments, placing an undue hardship on poorer states and localities. This must change. Moreover, these same opportunities should be extended to workers born in the United States. No policy will succeed if it seems to give an unfair advantage to immigrants at the expense of the native born. Moreover, such additional opportunities will enhance the ability of American workers to compete on an even plane with immigrant arrivals, though there is little evidence that immigrants threaten the jobs of American workers. Overall, the American educational system needs to focus more on vocational training and an apprenticeship program like that in Germany, which would benefit natives and newcomers alike.

Newcomers, as well as natives, would benefit enormously from an educational reorientation that would offer young women and men marketable skills, especially those important to revitalizing our infrastructure. Many opinion writers have spoken of the need for a national service corps designed on the New Deal model of the Civilian Conservation Corps or the Works Progress Administration. 7 David Brooks, We Need National Service. Now, New York Times, May 7, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/07/opinion/national-service-americorps-coronavirus.html . Job training could begin in this new national service and continue in vocational training and apprenticeship programs.

Unauthorized Immigration and a Path to Legalization

A major stumbling block to agreement on immigration reform has been the fate of unauthorized immigrants. Over the past decade, estimates of how many unauthorized are in the population vary from nine to over eleven million. Among Washington policy makers, the word amnesty has become a forbidden utterance. However, the last full amnesty was issued by President Ronald Reagan as part of the agreement over the 1986 Immigration and Reform Act (IRCA). The current debate is most contentious over what penalty ought to be exacted from those who have come unauthorized. Some demand fines; others insist upon deportation and application for admission after ten years. The controversy over the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program has led some unauthorized immigrants to despair. They feel that they may never be the recipients of any compassion and leniency. 8 Michelangelo Landgrave, Scrap DACA In Favor of Long term Reform, https://medium.com/cgo-benchmark/scrap-daca-in-favor-of-long-term-reform-b2e2684a87a8 . Many proposals work to distance newcomers from society rather than promote integration with the communities where they reside.

An alternative proposal might be a community service program, administered under state and local supervision. Unauthorized immigration breaks American law. However, American law is not all of a kind. Some violations of immigration law, such as entering the United States in an unauthorized fashion constitute a violation of administrative law only and is punishable by exclusion or deportation but does not constitute a felony under criminal law. However, certain violations of immigration law may also be violations of criminal law, and certain criminal behavior can result in immigration penalties. An example of the former includes illegal reentry, fraud, or smuggling, while examples of the latter include certain federal or state crimes that subject the individual to imprisonment and then deportation. 9 Immigration law enforcement requires what some scholars have characterized as the complex interplay of criminal and administrative law. See Cristobal Ram n, Theresa Cardinal Brown, Decriminalizing Illegal Border Crossing: What Does It Mean? An Explainer of Civil vs. Criminal Immigration Enforcement, Bi partisan Policy Organization. See https://bipartisanpolicy.org/blog/decriminalizing-illegal-border-crossing-what-does-it-mean-an-explainer-of-civil-vs-criminal-immigration-enforcement/ . An individual violating immigration law but not criminal law may be detained pending removal proceedings to be certain that they will appear for their hearing, but not as a criminal punishment. Just as some Ameri cans who break criminal laws are assigned community service, the government might institute a system of assigning community service to unauthorized immigrants who have broken only administrative law. Such community service supervised by state or local authorities would allow some unauthorized newcomers who have broken administrative law to remain in the United States while strengthening relationships with their neighbors and communities. For example, those who earn their livings in construction or lawn services could dedicate their service assignment to repairing or restoring local parks and playgrounds. Those with childcare skills could put those to use at community institutions such as childcare services. The community service would have a finite time limit e .g., two years and be regulated so as not to interfere with the occupational and family obligations of newcomers.

Border Enforcement

Every sovereign nation has an obligation to control its borders for the benefit of its citizens and to do so in a spirit of compassion and generosity toward those who wish to enter. It is unlikely that in the foreseeable future, there will be a cessation of unauthorized efforts by migrants to enter the United States. Walls, checkpoints, and interdictions by Border Patrol will not disappear. There must be an extensive expansion of enforcement, including a process of application adjudication that is fair and compassionate regardless of the cost. The reality of children separated from their parents at our borders contradicts the basic human values that we, as a nation have historically professed. It must cease. Electronic capabilities such as E Verify to check the legal status of job applicants must be encouraged and expanded. While individual identity cards for all residents of the United States often receive negative responses, other forms of identification using biomarkers are possibilities to be explored to identify newcomers who have overstayed visas.

Immigration reform should expand immigration, not contract it. Immigration is advantageous to America’s economic growth and to our role in a global recovery. However, this expansion will require greater planning and preparation for integrating immigration into a long term economic comeback. Throughout its history, the United States has tapped into a reservoir of talent and energy from other societies and cultures to great success. From the earliest days of our country, immigration has been a source of talent and energy. Now it must be regulated so that the flow of talent is consciously directed at growing the economy while helping newcomers fulfill their desire for opportunity.

1 Jeanne Batalova, “Immigrant Health-care Workers in the United States,” Migration Policy Institute, May 20, 2020. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/ article/immigrant-health-care-workers-united-states .

2 Angelos Angelou, “How Foreign-Born Workers Spark Employment and Innovation,” Xconomy, https://xconomy.com/texas/2015/11/12/how-foreign- born-workers-spark-employment-and-innovation/ .

3 Ming Hsu Chen and Zachary New, “Silence and the Second Wall,” Southern California Interdisciplinary Law Journal 27 (2019), University of Colorado Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 19-4, https://ssrn.com/abstract=3342798; Carolyn J. Heinrich, “Presidential Address: ‘A Thousand Petty Fortresses’: Administrative Burden in U.S. Immigration Policies and Its Consequences,” Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 37 no. 2 (2018), https://onlinelibrary. wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/pam.22046 .

4 Other countries, such as Australia, have sometimes erred in creating additional hurdles to employment after admission for those who were given occupational preference because they were regarded as potentially benefiting the Australian economy. See Massimillano Tani, “Selective Immigration, Occupational Licensing, and Labour Market Outcomes of Foreign-Trained Migrants,” IZA Institute of Labour Economic, IZA DP No.11370. See, https://www.iza.org/publications/ dp/11370/selective-immigration-occupational-licensing-and-labour-market- outcomes-of-foreign-trained-migrants

5 Pia Orrenius and Madeline Zavodny, “An Auctions Approach to Immigration Policy,” The Center for Growth and Opportunity at Utah State University, February 20, 2020, https://www.thecgo.org/research/an-auctions-approach-to- immigration-policy

6 A.C. Pigou, The Economics of Welfare, 4th edition (New York: Macmillan, 1932), pp.332-333. Pigou among others has reservations about such commissions because of the possibility that they will merely become the engines to serve the interests of organizations or individuals represented on such bodies.

7 David Brooks, “We Need National Service. Now,” New York Times, May 7, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/07/opinion/national-service- americorps-coronavirus.html .

8 Michelangelo Landgrave, “Scrap DACA In Favor of Long-term Reform,” https://medium.com/cgo-benchmark/scrap-daca-in-favor-of-long-term-reform- b2e2684a87a8 .

9 Immigration law enforcement requires what some scholars have characterized as the “complex interplay” of criminal and administrative law. See Cristobal Ramṓn, Theresa Cardinal Brown, “Decriminalizing Illegal Border Crossing: What Does It Mean? An Explainer of Civil vs. Criminal Immigration Enforcement,” Bipartisan Policy Organization. See https://bipartisanpolicy.org/blog/ decriminalizing-illegal-border-crossing-what-does-it-mean-an-explainer-of-civil-vs- criminal-immigration-enforcement/ .

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Apr 10, 2023

How To Write Essays About Immigration (With Examples)

Immigrants bring diverse perspectives and skills that can enrich our societies and economies. If you want to gain insight into the impact of immigration on society and culture, keep reading!

Immigration, a subject deeply woven into the fabric of global discussions, touches on political, economic, and social nuances. As globalization propels many to seek new horizons, understanding the multifaceted impacts of migration is crucial. Crafting a compelling essay on such a vast topic requires more than just research; it demands the delicate weaving of insights into a coherent narrative. For those keen on delivering a polished essay on immigration, considering assistance from a reliable essay writing tool can be a game-changer. This tool not only refines the craft of writing but ensures your perspectives on immigration are articulated with clarity and precision.

Here are our Top 5 Essay Examples and Ideas about Immigration:

The economic impact of immigration on host countries, introduction.

In many nations, immigration has been a hotly debated issue, with supporters and opponents disputing how it would affect the home nation. The economic impact of immigration on host countries is one of the essential components of this discussion. Immigration's economic effects may be favorable or harmful, depending on many circumstances.

This article will examine the economic effects of immigration on the receiving nations, examining both the advantages and disadvantages that immigration may have. You will better know how immigration impacts a nation's economy and the variables that influence it after this article.

Immigration's effects on labor markets

An essential component of the total economic impact of immigration is how it affects labor markets. Immigration may affect labor markets, including shifting labor supply and demand, opening new job possibilities, and perhaps affecting local employees' earnings and prospects. This section will examine how immigration affects labor markets in receiving nations.

The shift in the labor supply is one of immigration's most apparent effects on labor markets. When more employees are available in the host nation due to immigration, there may be more competition for open positions. In fields that serve immigrant populations, such as ethnic food shops or language schools, immigrants can also generate new jobs.

Another significant impact of immigration on labor markets is its effect on wages and income distribution. Some studies have suggested that immigration can reduce wages for native workers, particularly those who are less educated or have lower skill levels. 

Immigrants can also contribute to economic growth and innovation, which can positively impact labor markets. Immigrants often have unique skills, experiences, and perspectives that can help drive innovation and create new job opportunities in the host country. Furthermore, immigrants are often more entrepreneurial and more likely to start businesses, which can generate new jobs and contribute to economic growth.

The effect of immigration on wages and income distribution

The effect of immigration on wages and income distribution is a crucial area of concern in the overall economic impact of immigration. Immigration can affect wages and income distribution in various ways, which can have significant implications for both native workers and immigrants. In this section, we will explore the effect of immigration on wages and income distribution in host countries.

One of the primary ways that immigration can impact wages and income distribution is by changing the supply and demand of labor. With an influx of immigrants, the labor supply increases, which can lead to increased competition for jobs. Some studies suggest that immigration harms wages for native workers, while others offer no significant effect.

Another way that immigration can impact wages and income distribution is through its effect on the composition of the workforce. Immigrants often fill low-skilled jobs in industries such as agriculture, construction, and hospitality, which tend to pay lower wages. 

Immigration can also impact income distribution by contributing to the overall level of economic inequality in a host country. While immigration can lead to lower wages for some native workers, it can also lead to higher wages and increased economic mobility for some immigrants. Furthermore, immigrants may face various barriers to upward mobility, such as discrimination or lack of access to education and training. This can lead to increased income inequality between native and immigrant workers.

The contribution of immigrants to economic growth and innovation

Immigrants have historically played a significant role in driving economic growth and innovation in host countries. In this section, we will explore the contribution of immigrants to economic growth and innovation and the factors that enable them to do so.

One of the primary ways that immigrants contribute to economic growth is through their entrepreneurial activities. Immigrants are often more likely to start their businesses than native-born individuals, and these businesses can create jobs and drive economic growth. Immigrant entrepreneurs have contributed to developing industries such as technology, healthcare, and hospitality. Additionally, immigrants are often overrepresented in STEM fields, which is critical to driving innovation and economic growth.

Another way that immigrants contribute to economic growth is through their impact on the labor force. Immigrants tend to be more mobile than native-born individuals, which can lead to a more flexible and adaptable workforce. Immigrants also tend to fill critical roles in industries such as healthcare and agriculture, which are essential to maintaining the functioning of the economy. By filling these roles, immigrants contribute to the overall productivity and growth of the economy.

The costs and benefits of social welfare programs for immigrants

The issue of social welfare programs for immigrants has been a controversial topic in many host countries. In this section, we will explore the costs and benefits of social welfare programs for immigrants and the policy implications.

One of the primary benefits of social welfare programs for immigrants is that they can help reduce poverty and promote social inclusion. Immigrants often face significant barriers to economic mobility, such as language barriers and discrimination. Social welfare programs can help provide a safety net for those struggling to make ends meet and promote social cohesion by reducing inequalities.

However, social welfare programs for immigrants also come with costs. One concern is that these programs may attract immigrants primarily seeking to access social welfare benefits rather than contributing to the economy. This can strain public finances and create resentment among native-born individuals who feel their tax dollars are being used to support immigrants.

Another concern is that social welfare programs may create disincentives for immigrants to work and contribute to the economy. If the benefits of social welfare programs are too generous, some immigrants may choose to rely on them rather than seek employment. This can create long-term dependence and reduce overall economic productivity.

The impact of immigration on public finances and fiscal policies

The effect of immigration on public finances and fiscal policies is a topic of significant interest and debate. This section will explore how immigration affects public finances and how host countries can implement budgetary policies to manage the impact.

One way that immigration can impact public finances is through taxes. Immigrants who are employed and pay taxes can contribute to the tax base of the host country, which can provide additional revenue for public services and infrastructure. However, immigrants who are not employed or earn low wages may contribute fewer taxes, which can strain public finances. 

Fiscal policies can be used to manage the impact of immigration on public finances. One guideline is to increase taxes on immigrants to offset the costs of public services they use. However, this can create a disincentive for highly skilled and educated immigrants to migrate to the host country. Another policy is to increase spending on public services to accommodate the needs of immigrants. However, this can strain public finances and lead to resentment among native-born individuals who feel their tax dollars are being used to support immigrants.

In conclusion, the economic impact of immigration is a complex issue with both costs and benefits for host countries. Immigration can impact labor markets, wages and income distribution, economic growth and innovation, social welfare programs, public finances, and fiscal policies. 

The social and cultural implications of immigration

Immigration has social and cultural implications that affect both immigrants and host countries. The movement of people from one place to another can result in a blending of cultures, traditions, and ideas. At the same time, immigration can also result in social and cultural tensions as different groups struggle to integrate and adjust to new environments. 

The social and cultural implications of immigration have become increasingly important in today's globalized world as the movement of people across borders has become more common. In this article, we will explore the various social and cultural implications of immigration and how they impact immigrants and host communities.

The impact of immigration on social cohesion and integration

Immigration has a significant impact on social cohesion and integration in host countries. Social cohesion refers to the degree to which members of a society feel connected and share a sense of belonging. In contrast, integration refers to the process by which immigrants become a part of the host society. Immigration can either enhance or hinder social cohesion and integration, depending on how it is managed and perceived by the host society.

Another factor that can impact social cohesion and integration is the level of diversity within the host society. Increased diversity can lead to greater cultural exchange and understanding but also social tensions and the formation of segregated communities. Promoting social interaction and cooperation among diverse groups can help mitigate these tensions and promote social cohesion.

The perception of immigrants by the host society also plays a significant role in social cohesion and integration. Negative stereotypes and discriminatory attitudes can hinder integration and create barriers to social cohesion. On the other hand, positive attitudes towards immigrants and their contributions to society can facilitate integration and promote social cohesion.

The role of language and communication in the integration of immigrants

Language and communication play a crucial role in integrating immigrants into host societies. Immigrants may need the ability to communicate effectively with others to overcome significant barriers to social and economic integration. Language and communication skills are essential for accessing education, finding employment, and participating in civic life.

Language is one of the primary barriers immigrants face when integrating into a new society. Without proficiency in the host country's language, immigrants may struggle to understand instructions, participate in conversations, and access essential services. This can lead to social isolation and hinder economic opportunities.

Language training programs are one way to address this issue. Effective language training programs can help immigrants learn the host country's language and develop the communication skills necessary for successful integration. These programs can also give immigrants the cultural knowledge and understanding essential to navigate the host society.

The effect of immigration on cultural diversity and identity

Immigration can significantly impact the cultural diversity and identity of both host societies and immigrant communities. The cultural exchange resulting from immigration can enrich societies and provide opportunities for learning and growth. However, immigration can also pose challenges to preserving cultural identities and maintaining social cohesion.

One of the primary ways in which immigration affects cultural diversity and identity is through the introduction of new customs, traditions, and beliefs. Immigrant communities often bring unique cultural practices, such as food, music, and art, that can enhance the cultural landscape of the host society. Exposure to new cultures can broaden the perspectives of individuals and communities, leading to greater tolerance and understanding.

The challenges and benefits of multiculturalism in host countries

Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence of different cultural groups within a society. It is a concept that has become increasingly important in modern societies characterized by race, ethnicity, religion, and language diversity. 

Multiculturalism is often promoted to promote tolerance, social cohesion, and the celebration of diversity. 

Challenges of multiculturalism

Multiculturalism presents a range of challenges that can impact host societies. These challenges include social division, discrimination, language barriers, and cultural clashes. For example, when immigrants share different values or traditions than the host society, this can lead to misunderstandings and conflict. Similarly, language barriers can limit communication and make it difficult for immigrants to integrate into the host society.

Benefits of multiculturalism

Multiculturalism can also bring a range of benefits to host societies. These benefits include increased cultural awareness and sensitivity, economic growth, and exchanging ideas and perspectives. For example, cultural diversity can provide opportunities for host societies to learn from different cultural practices and approaches to problem-solving. This can lead to innovation and growth.

Social cohesion

Social cohesion refers to the ability of a society to function harmoniously despite differences in culture, ethnicity, religion, and language. Multiculturalism can pose a challenge to social cohesion, but it can also promote it. Host societies can foster social cohesion by promoting the acceptance and understanding of different cultural groups. This can be achieved through policies and programs that promote intercultural dialogue, education, and community-building.

Discrimination and prejudice

Multiculturalism can also increase the risk of discrimination and prejudice. Discrimination can take many forms, including racial, religious, and cultural bias. Host societies can combat discrimination by implementing anti-discrimination laws and policies and promoting diversity and inclusion.

Economic benefits

Multiculturalism can also bring economic benefits to host societies. The presence of a diverse range of skills and talents can lead to innovation and economic growth. Immigrants can also get various skills and experiences contributing to the host society's economic development.

In conclusion, immigration has significant social and cultural implications for both host countries and immigrants. It affects social cohesion, integration, cultural diversity, and identity. Host countries face challenges and benefits of multiculturalism, including economic growth, innovation, and social change.

The role of immigration in shaping national identity

Immigration has always been a significant driver of cultural and social change, with immigrants often bringing their unique identities, values, and traditions to their new homes. As a result, immigration can play a crucial role in shaping national identity, as it challenges existing cultural norms and values and introduces new ideas and perspectives. 

In this article, we will explore the role of immigration in shaping national identity, including its effects on cultural diversity, social cohesion, and political discourse. We will also discuss the challenges and opportunities presented by immigration to national identity and the importance of embracing a diverse and inclusive national identity in today's globalized world.

Immigration and the evolution of national identity

The relationship between immigration and national identity is complex, as immigration can challenge and reinforce existing national identities. As immigrants bring new cultural practices and values, they challenge the existing norms and values of the host society, prompting a re-evaluation of what it means to be part of that society. This can create a more inclusive and diverse national identity as different cultural traditions and practices are recognized and celebrated.

At the same time, the influx of new immigrants can also create a sense of fear and anxiety among some members of the host society, who may view the changes brought about by immigration as a threat to their cultural identity. This can lead to calls for stricter immigration policies and a more limited definition of national identity, which can exclude or marginalize certain groups.

The role of immigrants in shaping cultural diversity

Immigrants have played a significant role in shaping cultural diversity in many countries. Their arrival in a new land brings their customs, traditions, beliefs, and practices, which contribute to society's richness and vibrancy. 

One of the key ways in which immigrants have shaped cultural diversity is through their contributions to the local community. Immigrants bring a wealth of knowledge, skills, and talents that can benefit the societies they move to. For example, they may introduce new cuisines, music, art, and literature that add to the cultural landscape of their new home. This can create a more diverse and inclusive society where different cultures are celebrated and appreciated.

Another important aspect of cultural diversity is the challenges immigrants face when adapting to a new culture. Moving to a new country can be a daunting experience, especially if the culture is vastly different from one's own. Immigrants may struggle with language barriers, cultural norms, and social customs that are unfamiliar to them. This can lead to feelings of isolation and exclusion, which can negatively impact their mental health and well-being.

The challenges of maintaining social cohesion amidst diversity

Strengthening social cohesion amidst diversity is a complex challenge many societies face today. Cultural, ethnic, religious, and language diversity can lead to tensions and conflicts if managed poorly. 

One of the main challenges of maintaining social cohesion amidst diversity is the need to balance the interests of different groups. This involves recognizing and respecting the cultural, religious, and linguistic diversity of society while also promoting a sense of shared identity and common values. This can be particularly challenging in contexts with competing interests and power imbalances between different groups.

Another challenge is the need to address discrimination and prejudice. Discrimination can take many forms, including unequal access to education, employment, housing, hate speech, and violence. Prejudice and stereotypes can also lead to social exclusion and marginalization of certain groups. Addressing these issues requires a concerted effort from the government, civil society, and individuals to promote tolerance and respect for diversity.

Promoting inclusive policies is another crucial factor in maintaining social cohesion amidst diversity. This includes policies promoting equal opportunities for all, regardless of background. This can involve affirmative action programs, targeted social policies, and support for minority groups. Inclusive policies can also create a sense of belonging and ownership among different groups, which helps foster social cohesion.

In conclusion, immigration profoundly influences the formation of national identity. As individuals from various backgrounds merge into a new country, they not only introduce their distinct cultural and ethnic traits but also embark on a journey of personal growth and adaptation. This process mirrors the development of key skills such as leadership, character, and community service, essential for thriving in diverse environments. These attributes are not only vital for immigrants as they integrate into society but are also exemplified in successful National Honor Society essays , where personal growth and societal contribution are celebrated. Thus, the experiences of immigrants significantly enrich the societal tapestry, reflecting in our collective values, beliefs, and practices.

To sum it all up:

To recapitulate writing a five-paragraph essay about immigration can be challenging, but with the right approach and resources, it can be a rewarding experience. Throughout this article, we have discussed the various aspects of immigration that one can explore in such an essay, including the economic impact, social and cultural implications, and the evolution of national identity. 

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Key facts about u.s. immigration policies and biden’s proposed changes.

proposal essay on immigration

Since President Joe Biden took office in January 2021, his administration has acted on a number of fronts to reverse Trump-era restrictions on immigration to the United States. The steps include plans to boost refugee admissions , preserving deportation relief for unauthorized immigrants who came to the U.S. as children and not enforcing the “ public charge ” rule that denies green cards to immigrants who might use public benefits like Medicaid.

A line graph showing that the number of people who received a U.S. green card declined sharply in fiscal 2020 amid the pandemic

Biden has also lifted restrictions established early in the coronavirus pandemic that drastically reduced the number of visas issued to immigrants. The number of people who received a green card declined from about 240,000 in the second quarter of the 2020 fiscal year (January to March) to about 79,000 in the third quarter (April to June). By comparison, in the third quarter of fiscal 2019, nearly 266,000 people received a green card.

Biden’s biggest immigration proposal to date would allow more new immigrants into the U.S. while giving millions of unauthorized immigrants who are already in the country a pathway to legal status. The expansive legislation would create an eight-year path to citizenship for the nation’s estimated 10.5 million unauthorized immigrants , update the existing family-based immigration system, revise employment-based visa rules and increase the number of diversity visas . By contrast, President Donald Trump’s administration sought to restrict legal immigration in a variety of ways, including through legislation that would have overhauled the nation’s legal immigration system by sharply reducing family-based immigration.

The Biden administration has proposed legislation that would create new ways for immigrants to legally enter the United States. The bill would also create a path to citizenship for unauthorized immigrants living in the country.

To better understand the existing U.S. immigration system, we analyzed the most recent data available on federal immigration programs. This includes admission categories for green card recipients and the types of temporary employment visas available to immigrant workers. We also examined temporary permissions granted to some immigrants to live and work in the country through the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals and Temporary Protected Status programs.

This analysis relies on data from various sources within the U.S. government, including the Department of Homeland Security, Citizenship and Immigration Services, the Department of State, Federal Register announcements and public statements from the White House.

The Senate is considering several immigration provisions in a spending bill, the Build Back Better Act , that the House passed in November 2021. While passage of the bill is uncertain – as is the inclusion of immigration reforms in the bill’s final version – the legislation would make about 7 million unauthorized immigrants eligible to apply for protection from deportation, work permits and driver’s licenses.

Amid a record number of migrant encounters at the U.S.-Mexico border, Biden reinstated in December 2021 a Trump-era policy that requires those who arrive at the U.S.-Mexico border and seek asylum to wait in Mexico while their claims are processed. Biden had earlier ended the Migration Protection Protocols , or “Remain in Mexico” policy, and then restarted it after the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a lawsuit by Texas and Missouri that challenged the program’s closure. Asylum seekers do not receive a legal status that allows them to live and work in the U.S. until the claim is approved.

Overall, more than 35 million lawful immigrants live in the U.S.; most are American citizens. Many live and work in the country after being granted lawful permanent residence, while others receive temporary visas available to students and workers. In addition, roughly 1 million unauthorized immigrants have temporary permission to live and work in the U.S. through the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals and Temporary Protected Status programs.

Here are key details about existing U.S. immigration programs, as well as Biden’s proposed changes to them:

Family-based immigration

A pie chart showing that most immigrants receive green cards because of family ties in the United States

In fiscal 2019, nearly 710,000 people received lawful permanent residence in the U.S. through family sponsorship. The program allows someone to receive a green card if they already have a spouse, child, sibling or parent living in the country with U.S. citizenship or, in some cases, a green card. Immigrants from countries with large numbers of applicants often wait for years to receive a green card because a single country can account for no more than 7% of all green cards issued annually.

Biden’s proposal would expand access to family-based green cards in a variety of ways, such as by increasing per-country caps and clearing application backlogs. Today, family-based immigration – referred to by some as “ chain migration ” – is the most common way people gain green cards, in recent years accounting for about two-thirds of the more than 1 million people who receive green cards annually.

Refugee admissions

A line graph showing that the Biden administration increased the refugee ceiling after steep declines in admissions under Trump

The U.S. admitted only 11,411 refugees in fiscal year 2021, the lowest number since Congress passed the 1980 Refugee Act for those fleeing persecution in their home countries. The low number of admissions came even after the Biden administration raised the maximum number of refugees the nation could admit to 62,500 in fiscal 2021 . Biden has increased the refugee cap to 125,000 for fiscal 2022, which started on Oct. 1, 2021.

The low number of admissions in recent years is due in part to the ongoing pandemic. The U.S. admitted only about 12,000 refugees in fiscal 2020 after the country suspended admissions during the coronavirus outbreak . This was down from nearly 54,000 in fiscal 2017 and far below the nearly 85,000 refugees admitted in fiscal 2016, the last full fiscal year of the Obama administration.

The recent decline in refugee admissions also reflects policy decisions made by the Trump administration before the pandemic. Trump capped refugee admissions in fiscal 2020 at 18,000 , the lowest total since Congress created the modern refugee program in 1980.

Employment-based green cards

In fiscal 2019, the U.S. government awarded more than 139,000 employment-based green cards to foreign workers and their families. The Biden administration’s proposed legislation could boost the number of employment-based green cards, which are capped at about 140,000 per year . The proposal would allow the use of unused visa slots from previous years and allow spouses and children of employment-based visa holders to receive green cards without counting them against the annual cap. These measures could help clear the large backlog of applicants. The proposed legislation also would eliminate the per-country cap that prevents immigrants from any single country to account for more than 7% of green cards issued each year.

Diversity visas

Each year, about 50,000 people receive green cards through the U.S. diversity visa program , also known as the visa lottery. Since the program began in 1995, more than 1 million immigrants have received green cards through the lottery, which seeks to diversify the U.S. immigrant population by granting visas to underrepresented nations. Citizens of countries with the most legal immigrant arrivals in recent years – such as Mexico, Canada, China and India – are not eligible to apply.

The Biden administration has proposed legislation to increase the annual total to 80,000 diversity visas. Trump had sought to eliminate the program .

H-1B visas accounted for about one-in-five temporary employment visas issued in 2019

In fiscal 2019, more than 188,000 high-skilled foreign workers received H-1B visas . H-1B visas accounted for 22% of all temporary visas for employment issued in 2019. This trailed only the H-2A visa for agricultural workers, which accounted for nearly a quarter (24%) of temporary visas. In all, nearly 2 million H-1B visas were issued from fiscal years 2007 to 2019.

The Biden administration is expected to review policies that led to increased denial rate s of H-1B visa applications under the Trump administration. In addition, Biden has delayed implementing a rule put in place by Trump that sought to prioritize the H-1B visa selection process based on wages, which would have raised the wages of H-1B recipients overall. Biden also proposed legislation to provide permanent work permits to spouses of H-1B visa holders. By contrast, the Trump administration had sought to restrict these permits. The Trump administration also created an electronic registration system that led to a record number of applicants for fiscal 2021.

Temporary permissions

A relatively small number of unauthorized immigrants who came to the U.S. under unusual circumstances have received temporary legal permission to stay in the country. One key distinction for this group of immigrants is that, despite having received permission to live in the U.S., most don’t have a path to gain lawful permanent residence. The following two programs are examples of this:

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals

About 636,000 unauthorized immigrants had temporary work permits and protection from deportation through the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, as of Dec. 31, 2020. One of Biden’s first actions as president was to direct the federal government to take steps to preserve the program , which Trump had tried to end before the Supreme Court allowed it to remain in place . DACA recipients, sometimes called “Dreamers,” would be among the undocumented immigrants to have a path to U.S. citizenship under Biden’s immigration bill. Senators have also proposed separate legislation that would do the same.

Temporary Protected Status

A table showing that at least 700,000 immigrants from 12 different nations covered by Temporary Protected Status

Overall, it is estimated that more than 700,000 immigrants from 12 countries currently have or are eligible for a reprieve from deportation under Temporary Protected Status, or TPS , a federal program that gives time-limited permission for some immigrants from certain countries to work and live in the U.S. The program covers those who fled designated nations because of war, hurricanes, earthquakes or other extraordinary conditions that could make it dangerous for them to live there.

The estimated total number of immigrants is based on those currently registered, in addition to those estimated to be eligible from Myanmar – also called Burma – and Venezuela.

Immigrants from Venezuela and Myanmar are newly eligible for TPS under changes made after Biden took office in January 2021 by the Department of Homeland Security, which oversees the program. The government must periodically renew TPS benefits or they will expire. The department extended benefits into 2022 and beyond for eligible immigrants from nine nations: El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua, Somalia, Sudan, Syria and Yemen. In addition, the Biden administration expanded eligibility for immigrants from Haiti based on recent turmoil.

Biden and congressional Democrats have proposed granting citizenship to certain immigrants who receive TPS benefits. Under Biden’s large immigration bill, TPS recipients who meet certain conditions could apply immediately for green cards that let them become lawful permanent residents. The proposal would allow TPS holders who meet certain conditions to apply for citizenship three years after receiving a green card, which is two years earlier than usual for green-card holders. By contrast, the Trump administration had sought to end TPS for nearly all beneficiaries, but was blocked from doing so by a series of lawsuits.

Note: This is an update of a post originally published March 22, 2021.

proposal essay on immigration

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About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts .

Writing an Immigration Essay: 75 Essay Topic Ideas

proposal essay on immigration

The whole world watches the immigration drama that occurs in the USA. Separated families, tears, anger, escalation of antimigration attitudes in society—this all are consequences of immigration regulations.

Writing an essay on immigration may seem difficult enough. However, the IvyPanda team is here to help you. Just keep reading and you’ll find out simple tips to ace your assignment.

Immigration Essay: Research the Problem

Before you start drafting your essay outline, you should understand what is immigration, its causes, forms, and develop your opinion.

What is immigration? This is the process of acquiring permanent residence in a foreign country. And, accordingly, an immigrant is a person who undergoes this process.

Why do people decide to immigrate?

Actually, every person has their own reason. But we gathered most common immigration causes below:

  • Economics. Most people decide to move to other country when they are not satisfied with conditions in their homeland: lack of jobs, low salaries, high taxes, corruption. All of these make a person seek a better life.
  • Politics . In some countries, government bans certain parts of population from occupying certain positions, gaining education they want, etc. For example, lists professions and occupations that are prohibited for woman.

Black woman works in an office

  • Wars. Even though we’re living in the 21st century, wars still occur. And the desire to save immigrants’ families, and escape from death leads to increasing number of refugees.
  • Human right and freedom. We all want to live in a better place with our loved ones, being able to choose a career, and religion, regardless of our social or marital status. However, some countries ban same-sex marriage, some religions and religious trends other than the dominant ones. There are also a lot of countries where there is no freedom of speech. Imagine that even a short post in your social media account may lead to a prison.
  • Personal causes. It may be a desire to take the career to the next level, a realisation of childhood dream to live in a certain place, to acquire education in a certain institution or country, etc.

Immigration can be legal and illegal. Legal immigration means that the person is acquiring the residential status in accordance to government regulations. On the other side are immigrants who decide to try and flee to foreign countries illegally .

Is it bad? You have conduct a thorough research and form your opinion.

China street food

If you’re doing your research for illegal immigration essay, you should also investigate effects of it. Mostly, it negative impacts on economics. Illegal immigrants take any job that provides an income to support their families. Employers use this labor force without paying any taxes, providing insurance and often pay less than minimum wage. This leads to legal job cuts and lower budget revenues. And, as a result, cuts in social, education, public health, and other important programs occur.

Among other effects, we can name the rise of terrorist and criminal activities. You can explore this topic when writing the immigration essay or paper on terrorism.

Relatively easy way of illegal immigration leads to reduced motivation for legal immigration. It’s cheaper and easier.

If you’re writing the overpopulation essay, you can mention that overpopulation can be both cause and effect. The lack of access to fresh water, poverty, and pollution makes people seek for the better life somewhere else. And, as a consequence, immigration explosions provoke overpopulation, cut of legal jobs, increased pollution in the destination country.

Immigration Essay: Stick to the Structure

Now, let’s get back to the writing. First of all, brainstorm some ideas of your immigration or overpopulation essay. Write them down and then pick the topic that appeals to you the most. Don’t forget to check if there are enough sources for your paper. There are plenty of free essays and examples to help you with all of that.

The next step is to create an essay outline. A typical essay structure consists of introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Even if you need to write a five-paragraph essay, you must include these elements.

First things first, let’s start with the essay introduction. In the intro of any type of essays, you must give a hook to your readers and provide an essay thesis. Engage your readers with a couple of suggestions about the problems of immigrants that you’ve researched.

Little girl sitting on a street

As for the essay body, its contents may vary depending on the type of assignment. In the argumentative or persuasive essay, you must put several arguments supporting your point of view. In the for and against essay, provide a counterargument after each argument. If you’re writing an opinion essay, express your thoughts and don’t forget to keep a logical flow. Otherwise, your readers will be bored and quickly lose their attention.

As well as the introduction, a conclusion is also a mandatory element. In this part, you must restate thesis and ideas, presented in a body without repeating it. Write it in other words.

Top 15 Immigration Essay Topics You Should Try

  • Changing Attitudes Towards Migrants in the US.
  • India–Pakistan Border Conflicts Today.
  • Much-needed Reforms to Improve the US Immigration Process.
  • How News Influence Our Opinion on Immigrants.
  • Cultural Relationships between Migrants and Locals.
  • New Methods of Immigrant Integration into Society.
  • How Immigration Influences Global Economy.
  • Language, immigration, and the clash of cultures.
  • The Ways Illegal Immigration Affects Canadian Society.
  • Immigration Laws in the UK: What Can Be Improved.

Immigration Essay: 65 Topic Ideas

Now you know how to write your essay on immigration. But you may need some ideas. That’s why IvyPanda’s experts prepared some excellent topic ideas and essay samples you may use in your assignment.

All you have to do is just check the list below, pick up ones that you find the most interesting and use them as an inspiration.

Immigrant women applauds

So, grab a cup of tasty coffee or tea and choose the immigration, poverty, or overpopulation essay topic:

  • The Impact of Immigration on the Economy of the USA
  • Migration, Immigration, and Emigration, and their Effects on Religion, Women, and Minorities in Egypt
  • Illegal Immigration
  • Argument for Measures to Control Illegal Immigration
  • Free-rider problem and illegal immigration
  • The History of Canada, Its Position on Immigration
  • Economic Contribution of Slaves and Present Day Legal and Illegal Immigration
  • Legal Immigration versus Illegal Immigration in America
  • Crossing Borders: Immigration Issue
  • Immigration and Crime Rate
  • Pros and Cons of Immigration for the Immigrants
  • Immigration Admissions and Control Policies
  • Immigration and Ethnic Relations
  • Illegal immigration in the US
  • World Publics Welcome Global Trade – but not Immigration
  • Maria Full of Grace and De Nadie: Immigration in Terms of Shots and Angles
  • World Hunger
  • History of Indigenous Australians before the arrival of the First Fleet
  • Legislating homeland security
  • White Australian Policy
  • Globalization in Politics and on the World peace
  • Illegal Migration
  • Poverty among Women and Aboriginals
  • The Singer Solution to World Poverty
  • Poverty in America Rural and Urban Difference
  • Immigrants on poverty
  • Effects of Poverty on Immigrant Children
  • Global Poverty
  • Ending global poverty
  • Women Immigrants from Asia
  • Immigration
  • Mexican American Discrimination
  • Citizenship
  • High Population Growth
  • Causes and Consequences of Native American Migration
  • Illegal Immigrants and Amnesty: A Pro Argument
  • Labor migration and remittances in the middle east
  • Challenges of the Arab Gulf States
  • Overpopulation
  • 19th Century Industrialization, Technologies, and Business Strategies
  • Diverse Backgrounds
  • A response to the article “Inequality and the American Dream”
  • Undocumented workers in the United States
  • Difficulties of a Child in a Foreign Linguistic Environment
  • Global Population Issues and Population in Our Country
  • Impact of illegal immigrants on America
  • The unemployed and illegal immigrants in the United States are more likely to be involved in crime than the employed and legal immigrants
  • Amnesty for Illegal Immigrants
  • Dealing with Illegal Immigrants in the US
  • Should Illegal Immigrants be Deported?
  • Immigration as political issue in the USA
  • Immigration policy
  • The concept of citizenship in the United States
  • Nation of Immigrants
  • Anglo-American Western Expansion
  • Politics of Globalization
  • Immigration Debate
  • Recent population trends and their impact on cities and suburbs
  • Impacts of Overpopulation on the Environment
  • Bioregionalism
  • What causes poverty in the world
  • The Cause and Effect of the Growing Population
  • Poverty in urban areas
  • The Worrying Population Statistics
  • Population Pressure
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Redefining Immigration Reform: How Immigration Supports American Ideals

Executive summary.

This essay collection lays out a series of recommendations for immigration policy reforms Congress should make that would have immediate and obvious benefits for the American people.

The 15 academics, scholars, entrepreneurs, lawmakers, lawyers, advocates, and immigrant contributors are experts in their fields, experienced advocates, or have first-hand experience with our system. They represent a broad spectrum of political ideologies and—almost assuredly—have different ideas about what fundamental reforms to our immigration system for the 21st century should look like. 

Read the full collection here.

Foreword by Suzette Brooks Masters

When I first began working on immigration issues 20 years ago, immigration was explicitly linked to the national interest. Now, immigrants and refugees have been so demonized, enforcement so prioritized, and the border so mythologized that the very belief in immigration as a vital foreign and economic policy tool has been undermined. Further, the way we talk about these issues has become disconnected from how those immigration policies will help Americans and further the national interest. That must change.

One reason the current administration’s anti-immigrant message resonated with so many Americans is that proponents of more open immigration and more generous humanitarian policies may have taken for granted the public’s understanding of how immigration policies contribute to their lived experience. In making a case for more generous immigration policies, have its proponents neglected receiving communities’ reactions to the changes taking place around them?

The post-2016 period isn’t our first nativist convulsion, and it won’t be our last. One hundred years ago, America shut the door to immigration for 40 years after the last great immigration wave. Today, America is home to about 45 million foreign-born individuals—14 percent of the U.S. population—approaching the peak levels reached at the turn of the 20th century. Demographic change of this magnitude can be destabilizing, and trigger anxiety and fear, especially when it’s not managed. That was true 100 years ago, and it’s true today.

I spent most of 2017 and 2018 thinking about how an explicit anti-immigrant agenda could gain traction and be electorally successful in a diverse nation like ours. I honed recommendations for how to defend against grievance politics. My main takeaway is this: since immigration is a culture and identity issue, we need narrative and culture change strategies to promote norms, values, and behaviors—and undergird policy changes—that affirm our pluralistic ideals, interdependence, and our shared fates.

Narratives that affirm unity, create space for complexity, and connect immigration to the wellbeing of  all  Americans are critical right now. Policy matters too, of course, as this paper’s 15 great ideas demonstrate. They would represent significant improvements in our current laws and regulatory regime.  But it’s hard to persuade the public and the politicians we need to reach with policy arguments alone.  

We should deploy an inclusive narrative that does not alienate. That means avoiding depicting immigrants and refugees as superheroes or super-victims—what I call immigrant “exceptionalism”—to uplift their contributions and challenges. We must also be careful to plant immigrants firmly in our social fabric and communities, not elevate them above ordinary Americans. Finally, we need to emphasize how immigration supports American ideals and speak to how it will improve Americans’ lives, in conjunction with other policies and interventions.

This paper highlights a few creative immigration policy proposals. It explains how they benefit immigrant communities and American communities, uphold American values like freedom and opportunity, and advance American foreign policy and national security goals. In short, they serve the national interest.

Suzette Brooks Masters  is an immigrant integration expert and consultant. She previously oversaw immigration grantmaking at the J.M. Kaplan Fund and has held fellowships at the International Center for Migration, Ethnicity & Citizenship at The New School, the Center for Urban Research at the CUNY Graduate Center, and the Open Society Institute’s Forced Migration Project. After receiving her JD from Harvard Law School, she has worked as a corporate and environmental attorney and as a consultant for non-profit organizations involved in immigrants’ rights. Follow her on Twitter @SuzetteMasters.

Introduction by Kristie De Peña

Immigration policy is not  just  about how we treat others. It has direct implications for Americans. Done well, immigration can protect family values, strengthen national security, reduce unemployment, spur innovation, stimulate competition, increase public safety, enhance the U.S. economy, reinforce international relations, and provide help to those most in need. 

Behind this collection of essays is a set of implicit assumptions built on the series of principles. Niskanen published last year that we believe should guide our nation’s immigration policy reform. These assumptions are that innovation and entrepreneurship are good for America; supporting flexible immigration policies and creating opportunities for both immigrants and Americans is fundamental to our success as a nation, and our humanitarian policies are a cornerstone of the heart of our nation. Perhaps most importantly, we believe that with very few exceptions, the immigrants coming to America do so for the right reasons, and we benefit by welcoming them. 

It is often said that for over thirty years, there have been no “meaningful” reforms to the U.S. immigration system. But that is not accurate;  many  meaningful changes happened through the executive. In the marked absence of Congressional action, administrations have filled the legislative void left gaping by Democratic and Republican lawmakers alike. 

For its part, Congress loudly bemoans (or celebrates) the substantial changes made by administrations through the rulemaking process but does nothing to upset the status quo. What is left in the wake of disparate administrations are unpredictable policies that disrupt businesses, families, and government, and fuel global anxiety.

We can no longer allow our lawmakers to hide behind the veil of paralysis. We must obligate lawmakers to create a space to consider and weigh-in on purposeful, pragmatic immigration reform. Neither can we rest on the ideas of past immigration reform proposals. We must be bold in our efforts to redefine reform. Although we are eager to reverse many of the Trump administration’s changes, it is pivotal that we refuse to accept the status quo as “good enough.” We can—and should—demand better policy.

Our issue selection for this piece, and the authors invited to contribute, were deliberately and thoughtfully considered. The 15 academics, scholars, entrepreneurs, lawmakers, lawyers, advocates, and immigrant contributors are experts in their fields, experienced advocates, or have first-hand experience with our system. They represent a broad spectrum of political ideologies and—almost assuredly—have different ideas about what fundamental reforms to our immigration system for the 21st century should look like. 

There are notable policy gaps—low-skilled immigration, temporary protected status, asylum policy—that are not addressed in this series. It is not because they lack urgency or reform opportunities. Quite the contrary, Niskanen and many of the authors and organizations here have written extensively about these topics. I urge you to explore the additional reading section pieces for substantive analysis on these and many other critical topics. 

These essays demonstrate how even the most seemingly immigrant-focused policies benefit Americans. In this collection, Professor Idean Salehyan explores why resettling Venezuelan asylum seekers will improve our national security. Attorney Greg Siskind advocates for allowing international physicians to treat patients in rural areas of America. Representative John Curtis (R-UT) makes a case for strengthening support for democracies worldwide by welcoming Hong Kong refugees. Dreamer Kai Martin highlights the past contributions of her fellow Dreamers to the COVID-19 response and envisions opportunities for a promising future. For each essay, Suzette Brooks Master authors the call-out to illustrate the precise benefits of each policy reform for Americans and immigrants. 

The downside to presenting a handful of ideas in an accessible way is that it is light on the details immigration reformers crave, and does not present the entire scope of changes that must happen simultaneously to create lasting reforms with bipartisan support. But targeted and narrow reform proposals like those included in this collection are meaningful pieces of the broader reform puzzle that lawmakers must explore and pursue. 

Although historically rife with controversy, immigration policy reform in America does not have to continue to be hopeless. We just need to empower Congress to get back in the game of good governance. 

Kristie De Peña  is the Vice President for Policy and Director of Immigration at the Niskanen Center.  

Read the full essay collection here.

Photo Credit: Obama White House Archives, Public Domain .

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32+ argumentative essays topics on immigration with prompts [+ essay outline], dr. wilson mn.

  • August 1, 2022
  • Essay Topics and Ideas , Samples

There are a lot of immigration issues that people are passionate about. If you care about the immigration and want to make a difference, then you should consider writing an argumentative essay on one of these topics. Here are some ideas on Argumentative Essays Topics on Immigration to get you started:

What You'll Learn

Interesting Topics On Migration

  • Different Perspectives on Immigration Reform Essay Prompt: Over the past few years, people have moved to the United States for various reasons. Some have moved to the United States to reunite with their families, work, or look for safety.
  • Arguments on Why Immigration Should be Stopped Essay Prompt: Immigration can be defined as the movement of an individual from one’s country of origin to set up new and permanent residence in another country. Immigration has been a pertinent issue in most countries, especially the United States.
  • Effects of Immigration Essay Prompt: Immigration is moving from one place to another in order to live and work in that place. The history of immigration dates back to thousands of years ago when the first Africans arrived in Egypt.
  • How does racism impact the way we view Immigration? Essay Prompt: In recent years, views of immigration in the United States have shifted with many Americans perceiving immigrants as a source of national prosperity, rather than an eminent burden. (Interesting Topics on Migration)
  • Immigration, Essay Prompt: Consider any issues such as how to deal with illegal immigrants, how to encourage new, productive immigrants, cost of illegal immigrants.

As you continue,  thestudycorp.com  has the top and most qualified writers to help with any of your assignments. All you need to do is  place an order  with us . Select a Argumentative Essays Topics on Immigration and we will write the essau for you.

Argumentative Essay Ideas On Immigration with Prompts

  • What Role Should The State Of Texas Play In The Immigration Policy
  • No One Is Safe.’ How Trump’s Immigration Policy Is Splitting Families Apart Essay Prompt: In the past, people who immigrated to the US illegally and had criminal records were some of the most targeted, but now the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) can pick up family members and separate them from their families.
  • The economic impact of Immigration on the US economy Essay Prompt: Immigration has a significant impact on the United States economy. Immigration has enhanced economic development and has small to no effects on employment and wages for native-born workers.
  • Describe Immigration Laws And Potential Illegal Immigrants
  • Essay Prompt: You explore your position on the topic of immigration laws. Select an immigration law for this Discussion and consider whether or not that law is justifiable.
  • The bad impact of Immigration on the U.S. economy. Essay Essay Prompt: Immigration is a hotly debated topic in the United States, especially in political circles. Over the years, millions of people have immigrated to the United States from all parts of the world and it has become a melting pot of cultures. (Interesting Topics on Migration)
  • Impact of Immigration on American Cities Essay Prompt: The issue of immigration is a sensitive national topic in the United States. The topic’s sensitivity is fueled by several misconceptions about immigration and its impact on the United States. (Argumentative Essay Ideas On Immigration)
  • Research Assignment on Enforcement of Immigration Laws Essay Prompt: Explain at least one challenge related to enforcing the laws at the state level. Provide an insight you had about the effectiveness of enforcement of laws. A Research Project On Migration.

Further read on Creative Synthesis Essay Topics & Ideas in 2022

If you care about immigration and want to make a difference, then you should consider writing an argumentative essay on one of these topics . Here are some ideas on Argumentative Essays Topics on Immigration to get you started:

Immigration Research Paper Topics

  • Immigration is Good to America: Immigration Makes Americans Less Isolated Globally Essay Prompt: Incorporate analysis of the reading and somebody’s personal experience to make a clear and precise argumentative essay on immigration.
  • Republican Party Restrictions on Immigration Law Essay Essay Prompt: The US president Donald Trump is from the Republican Party with the decision made following the policies of the party. Republican Party has a strong stand on restrictions on immigrants which have caused unrest to blacks and minority groups in the US.
  • Discuss one specific issue position from either the Democratic or Republican parties’ platforms, indicating whether you agree or disagree.
  • Why The United States Should Adopt An Open Immigration Policy Essay Prompt: Two Viewpoints explaining why Immigration Must Be Restricted to Protect American Americans Against Terrorists and why the United States Should Adopt an Open Immigration Policy.
  • Liberal Critique And Reform Of Immigration Policy Essay Prompt: Immigration reforms have remained fundamental similar to civil rights and desegregation throughout the history of the united states (US). In the past centuries, immigration reforms have been greatly influenced by the civil rights movement. As noted, the civil rights movement was about winning full and…
  • Immigration, Pluralism, and Amalgamation Essay Prompt: The world has significantly transformed into a global village mainly due to technological advancement that has made almost every part of the world accessible. Consequently, migration has become a common aspect of modern life. These changes have prompted different countries to establish immigration policies…
  • Essay Prompt: In the current interconnected world, global migration has turned out to be a reality that affects approximately all countries across the world. With advanced modern means of transport, people find it easier, cheaper and more convenient to move from one nation to another searching for employment.
  • How to Strengthen America’s National Security
  • Essay Prompt: Enhancing border control and enforcement of immigration laws are the two primary ideas that can effectively manage the problem of illegal immigration in the US. (Interesting Topics on Migration)
  • Immigration Policy Impact on Economic, Security & Humanitarian Policy Essay Prompt: The current immigration policy has a far-reaching impact on humanitarian, security, and economic aspects. For instance, Migrant Protection Protocols by former President Trump prevents the imprisonment of asylum seekers, especially women and children, until the hearing of their case.
  • Should American Citizenship be a Birthright? Research Paper Essay Prompt: The belief that everybody born in American soil becomes subject to the jurisdiction, hence citizens of the United States was included in the Constitution in 1868, in the 14th amendment.

These are just a few examples of Argumentative Essays Topics on Immigration. If you can find a topic that is relevant to your audience and that you are passionate about, you will be well on your way to writing a great argumentative essay .

Bonus essay outline for your Argumentative Essay On Immigration

If you care about immigration and want to make a difference, then you should consider writing an argumentative essay on one of these topics. Here are some ideas on argumentative essays topics on immigration to get you started:

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People hold signs against U.S. President Donald Trump's proposed end of the DACA program that protects immigrant children ...

Lisa Desjardins Lisa Desjardins

  • Copy URL https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/every-immigration-proposal-in-one-chart

Every immigration proposal in one chart

A range of immigration proposals under debate in the Senate this week could change the lives of hundreds of thousands of young, undocumented immigrants who are now protected from deportation by DACA, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program. The measures will join several bills that are under consideration in Congress — not to mention the immigration proposal the White House released earlier this month.

It can be hard to keep up with all the different policy ideas. That’s why we created a chart with all the various immigration plans circulating on Capitol Hill. We published the chart last month, and have updated it this week now that the debate in the Senate is gaining steam.

proposal essay on immigration

Lisa Desjardins is a correspondent for PBS NewsHour, where she covers news from the U.S. Capitol while also traveling across the country to report on how decisions in Washington affect people where they live and work.

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proposal essay on immigration

603 Immigration Essay Topics & Good Ideas

18 January 2024

last updated

Immigration essay topics provide a vast field of study, ranging from individual narratives to national policies. These topics can encompass the historical context of immigration, the driving forces behind it, or the sociopolitical implications that it brings to both origin and destination countries. More personal themes can explore the experiences, challenges, and adaptations of immigrants in their new homes. Legal viewpoints can scrutinize immigration laws, their effectiveness, and possible reforms. Additionally, the economic aspects of immigration, such as its impact on labor markets or national economies, offer rich areas for investigation. In turn, some topics, like the role of immigration in cultural diversity or its contribution to globalization, can also be explored. As a result, immigration essay topics open up many hot perspectives, each with the potential to reveal fresh insights into this complex, globally relevant issue.

Best Immigration Essay Topics

  • Influences of Immigration on the American Economy
  • Globalization’s Impacts on Modern Migration
  • Refugees: A Perspective into Their Struggles and Triumphs
  • Migrants and the Cultural Diversity They Bring
  • Changing Immigration Laws: A Historical Analysis
  • The Dream Act: Consequences and Opportunities
  • Immigration Policies: A Comparative Study Between the U.S. and Canada
  • Family Reunification: The Hidden Side of Immigration
  • Implications of Brexit on the U.K.’s Immigration Scenario
  • Effects of Immigration on the Labor Market
  • Nativism and Immigration: Unfolding the Relationship
  • Economic Refugee Crisis: Causes and Solutions
  • Paths to Citizenship: Exploring the Difficult Journey
  • Detention Centers: A Look Into Their Living Conditions
  • Transnationalism: The Evolution of Diaspora Communities
  • Border Walls: Assessing Their Real Impact
  • The Influence of Immigrants on Popular Culture
  • Unauthorized Immigration: Addressing the Moral Dilemmas
  • Language Acquisition Among Immigrants: Challenges and Strategies
  • The Role of Immigration in Technology Innovation
  • Asylum Seekers: Evaluating International Policies
  • Skilled Immigrants: Their Contributions to Host Countries
  • Immigration Enforcement: Analyzing the Militarization of Borders
  • Assimilation vs. Multiculturalism: The Immigrant Dilemma
  • Roles of NGOs in Helping Refugees Settle
  • Sanctuary Cities: Their Role in Immigrant Protection
  • Remittances and Their Influence on Immigrant Homelands
  • Child Immigrants: Addressing Their Unique Challenges
  • Immigration and National Security: Balancing Act
  • Immigrants in Politics: Representation and Influence
  • The Refugee Convention: An Assessment of Its Efficiency

Immigration Essay Topics & Good Ideas

Easy Immigration Essay Topics

  • Impacts of Immigrants on the Healthcare System
  • Immigrant Entrepreneurs: Driving Force of the Economy
  • Migration Theories: A Critical Examination
  • Immigration in Literature: Reflection of Social Issues
  • Second-Generation Immigrants: Identity Crisis and Integration
  • Aging Immigrant Population: Challenges and Opportunities
  • The Intersection of Immigration and Human Rights
  • Immigration Reforms: Lessons From the Past
  • Diversity Visa Lottery: Pros and Cons
  • Expatriates: Exploring the Reverse Immigration Trend
  • Female Immigrants: Unraveling Their Unique Experiences
  • Immigration Debates: Analyzing Media Representation
  • The Relationship Between Immigration and Crime Rates
  • Roles of Trade Agreements in Facilitating Immigration
  • Immigration and Urbanization: Interconnected Phenomena
  • Mass Migration Events: A Study of Causes
  • Discrimination against Immigrants: Unveiling the Reality
  • Brain Drain vs. Brain Gain: Analyzing Immigration Patterns
  • Immigration Policy and the Tech Industry: A Symbiotic Relationship?
  • Health Disparities Among Immigrant Communities: A Deep Dive
  • The Phenomenon of Aging Out: A Challenge for Young Immigrants
  • H-1B Visa Controversy: Impact on Immigrants and Industries
  • Analyzing the Concept of Dual Citizenship in Immigration
  • Undocumented Students: Obstacles to Higher Education
  • Impact of Immigration on Population Aging
  • The Psychology of Displacement: Coping Mechanisms Among Immigrants
  • Refugee Resettlement Programs: A Global Overview
  • Public Opinion on Immigration: Shaping Policy and Politics
  • The Role of Education in Immigrant Integration
  • Deportation Dilemmas: Family Separation and Its Aftermath
  • Refugee Camps: A Detailed Study of Life and Survival
  • Immigration Narratives in Cinema: A Reflection of Society

Interesting Immigration Essay Topics

  • Examining the Plight of Stateless Individuals
  • Migration Due to Environmental Disasters: A Rising Trend
  • Policies to Encourage Immigrant Entrepreneurship
  • Religious Persecution as a Cause for Immigration
  • Societal Impacts of Forced Migration: A Closer Look
  • Immigration and the Housing Market: A Complex Interaction
  • Role of International Organizations in Immigration Control
  • Immigration Law and Human Trafficking: An Unseen Connection
  • Colonialism and Its Effect on Modern Immigration Patterns
  • Challenges of Assimilation for LGBTQ+ Immigrants
  • The School Experience of Children From Immigrant Families
  • Assessing the “Melting Pot” Metaphor in the Context of Immigration
  • The Impact of Immigration on Host Country’s Politics
  • The Process and Implications of Deportation: A Thorough Investigation
  • Nationalism and Its Influence on Immigration Policies
  • Employment Rights of Immigrants: Safeguarding Dignity and Livelihood
  • The Evolution of Sanctuary Policies Across the Globe
  • Migration and Food: The Culinary Influence of Immigrants
  • Policies Shaping the Future of International Student Immigration
  • Indigenous Migrations: History, Causes, and Current Trends
  • Impact of Immigration on the Global Demographic Structure
  • Evaluating Immigration’s Roles in Sports Development
  • Social Networks and Their Influence on Immigration
  • The Economics of Illegal Immigration: Costs and Benefits
  • Political Asylum: Case Studies and Policy Evaluation
  • The “Model Minority” Stereotype: Its Impact on Immigrant Communities
  • Understanding Immigration Through the Lens of Social Work
  • The Connection Between Immigration and the Growth of Mega Cities
  • The Role of Art in Reflecting the Immigrant Experience
  • Immigration’s Roles in Fostering International Diplomacy
  • Examining the Intersection of Immigration and Gender Inequality
  • Migration and Social Mobility: Unveiling the Connection
  • The Effect of Immigration on the Spread of Global Languages
  • Displacement Due to War: Consequences and Recovery

Argumentative Essay Topics on Immigration

  • Immigration Policy’s Influence on Foreign Direct Investment
  • Mental Health Issues Among Immigrant Populations: A Silent Crisis
  • Integration Policies: Effectiveness in Promoting Immigrant Inclusion
  • Climate Migrants: Addressing the Emerging Challenge
  • Immigration’s Influence on Fashion Trends: A Historical View
  • The Complex Relationship Between Migration and Terrorism
  • Effects of Digitalization on Immigration Processes
  • Migrants’ Remittance: Impact on Developing Economies
  • The Intersection of Immigration and Public Health Policies
  • Exploring the Phenomenon of White-Collar Immigration
  • The Role of Immigration in Shaping the Music Industry
  • Immigration and Aging: A Critical Examination of Retirement Patterns
  • The Implications of AI and Robotics on Future Immigration
  • Immigration in Post-Colonial Literature: A Critical Analysis
  • Immigration’s Roles in Increasing Diversity in Higher Education
  • Case Study: Effects of the Syrian Refugee Crisis
  • Immigration’s Impacts on Multilingualism in the U.S.
  • The Link Between Immigration and Urban Growth: A Study
  • Immigration’s Influence on Stand-Up Comedy: A Unique Perspective
  • International Students and Post-Graduate Immigration: A Comparative Study
  • Understanding the Role of Transnational Families in Immigration
  • Migrant Domestic Workers: Exploring Rights and Exploitations
  • The Interplay Between Immigration and Foreign Aid Policies
  • Integration Models: The Pros and Cons for Immigrant Inclusion

Persuasive Essay Topics on Immigration

  • The Paradox of Immigration in Populist Politics
  • Migration as a Response to Political Instability: Case Studies
  • The Impact of Immigration on Sporting Events and International Competitions
  • Immigration and the Emergence of Global Cities: An Investigation
  • The Influence of Migration on the Global Art Scene
  • Intersectionality in Migration: The Complexity of Multiple Identities
  • Immigration and the Rise of Ethnic Enclaves: A Study
  • Immigration’s Impacts on the Diversity of Religious Practices
  • Demystifying the Concept of Chain Migration
  • Impact of Immigration on National Identity: A Comparative Study
  • Immigration’s Roles in Broadening the Spectrum of Human Rights
  • The Connection Between Immigration and Changes in Dietary Habits
  • The Influence of Immigration on Election Outcomes
  • Exploring the Benefits of Temporary Migration Programs
  • Immigration’s Roles in the Growth of Film Industries Around the World
  • The Influence of Immigration on Labor Union Strategies
  • Immigration in Comic Books: Depictions and Influences
  • Immigration’s Impacts on the Adoption of Green Technologies
  • The Role of Immigration in the Expansion of Global Trade
  • Immigration and the Shaping of Modern Architecture
  • Impacts of Immigration on Educational Policies and Practices
  • The Relationship Between Immigration and Food Insecurity
  • Migration Due to Industrialization: A Historical Examination
  • Return Migration: Exploring the Phenomenon of Circular Immigration
  • Evaluating the Role of Media in Shaping Immigration Perceptions
  • Xenophobia and Its Impact on Immigration Policies

Immigration Topics to Research

  • Cultural Adaptation Challenges Faced by Immigrants
  • The Role of Migrant Labor in the Agricultural Sector
  • Influence of Immigration on Language Evolution and Dialect Formation
  • Intersection of Immigration and Racial Profiling: A Social Analysis
  • Impacts of Immigrants on Innovation in Science and Technology
  • Displaced Communities: The Underrepresented Side of Immigration
  • The Future of Immigration in an AI-Driven World
  • Influences of Immigration on Culinary Traditions and Food Fusion
  • International Relations and Its Impact on Immigration Policies
  • Study on the Relationship Between Immigration and Economic Inequality
  • Immigration and Civil Liberties: A Controversial Discussion
  • Internal Displacement: The Lesser Known Side of Immigration
  • Cybersecurity Risks and Their Implications on Immigration
  • Migration the Phenomenon of Climate Refugees
  • Effects of Political Unrest on International Migration Trends
  • Immigration’s Role in Propelling the Space Industry
  • The Impact of Immigration on Traditional and Folk Arts
  • Integration of Immigrants in Sports: A Sociological Study
  • Analyzing Immigration’s Influence on Global Cuisine
  • The Connection Between Immigration and Global Education Trends
  • Migration and Its Impact on Global Biodiversity Conservation
  • Unraveling the Role of Immigration in Digital Media Evolution

Immigration Opinion Essay Topics

  • Brain Circulation: A New Perspective on Skilled Migration
  • The Influence of Immigration on Comic Art and Graphic Novels
  • Evaluating the Impact of Immigration on Sustainable Development Goals
  • Roles of Immigrants in Reviving Dying Languages: A Case Study
  • Examining the Role of Immigration in Global Sporting Leagues
  • Cultural and Economic Implications of Rural to Urban Migration
  • Migration and Its Impact on Traditional Crafting and Artisan Skills
  • Impact of Immigration on Intercultural Communication: A Study
  • Migration and Its Effects on the Evolution of Dance Styles
  • Unaccompanied Minors: An Untold Tale of Immigration
  • The Role of Immigration in Shaping Television Content
  • Immigration’s Influence on Modern Design and Aesthetic Trends
  • The Impact of Immigration on National Literacy Rates
  • Roles of Immigration in the Development of E-Sports
  • Understanding the Concept of Digital Diaspora in Modern Immigration
  • Immigration: Uncovering the Stories of Olympic Athletes
  • Children Left Behind: The Forgotten Victims of Migration
  • Immigration and Its Influence on Pop Culture Phenomena
  • The Impact of Immigration on Local Real Estate Markets
  • The Nexus Between Migration and Climate Change Policies

Legal Immigration Essay Topics

  • The Role of Legal Immigration in Filling Skill Gaps in the Workforce
  • Strengthening Legal Immigration Pathways for Highly Skilled Professionals
  • Protecting the Rights of Legal Immigrants in the Criminal Justice System
  • Streamlining Legal Immigration Processes for Efficiency and Transparency
  • Contributions of Legal Immigrants to Cultural Diversity
  • Legal Immigration and Its Impact on Social Integration
  • Balancing National Security and Humanitarian Considerations in Legal Immigration
  • Investing in Language and Civic Education for Successful Legal Immigration
  • Addressing Healthcare Access for Legal Immigrants
  • The Importance of Legal Immigration in Maintaining a Vibrant Demographic Balance
  • Legal Immigration Policies and Environmental Sustainability
  • Protecting Legal Immigrants from Discrimination and Exploitation
  • Legal Immigration and the Development of Entrepreneurship and Innovation
  • Integrating Legal Immigrants Into the Education System for Long-Term Success
  • Legal Immigration and the Preservation of Human Rights
  • Supporting Legal Immigrants in Accessing Housing and Social Services
  • Legal Immigration and Its Role in Strengthening Diplomatic Relations
  • Ensuring Legal Immigration Opportunities for Refugees and Asylum Seekers
  • Legal Immigration and Its Impact on Public Health Systems
  • Enhancing Legal Immigration Pathways for Agricultural Workers
  • Benefits of Legal Immigration for Aging Populations

Illegal Immigration Essay Topics

  • Analyzing the Ethical Dilemmas Surrounding Undocumented Migration
  • Understanding the Socio-Cultural Effects of Illegal Immigration
  • Evaluating the Challenges Faced by Immigrants in a Hostile Environment
  • Investigating the Humanitarian Crisis at the Southern Border
  • Examining the Role of Human Trafficking in Illegal Immigration
  • Discussing the Pros and Cons of Amnesty for Undocumented Immigrants
  • Unveiling the Implications of Sanctuary Cities on Immigration Policy
  • Dissecting the Link Between Drug Trafficking and Illegal Immigration
  • The Impact of Deportation Policies on Immigrant Families
  • Addressing the Education Gap among Undocumented Students
  • Analyzing the Healthcare Burden of Undocumented Immigrants
  • Uncovering the Psychological Toll of Living in the Shadows as an Undocumented Immigrant
  • The Role of Smuggling Networks in Facilitating Illegal Immigration
  • Examining the Connection between Border Security and Human Rights
  • Exploring the Impacts of Illegal Immigration on Job Opportunities for Citizens
  • Investigating the Impact of Illegal Immigration on Social Welfare Programs
  • Analyzing the Contributions of Undocumented Immigrants to the Economy
  • The Role of Public Perception in Shaping Immigration Policies
  • Addressing the Need for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
  • Examining the Influence of Global Migration Patterns on Illegal Immigration
  • Analyzing the Role of Immigration Enforcement Agencies in Controlling Illegal Migration
  • Implications of Family Separation Policies on Undocumented Immigrants

Economic Impact of Immigration Essay Topics

  • Immigration and Entrepreneurship: A Catalyst for Economic Development
  • Exploring the Economic Integration of Immigrants
  • Immigration and Income Inequality: Examining the Relationship
  • Economic Implications of Skilled Immigration
  • Analyzing the Impact of Immigration on Housing Markets
  • Immigration and the Redistribution of Wealth: An Economic Perspective
  • The Effect of Immigration on Trade and Investment Patterns
  • Assessing the Economic Consequences of Immigration Policies in Developing Countries
  • Economic Contributions of High-Skilled Immigrants
  • Immigration and Technological Innovation: A Case Study
  • Economic Effects of Refugee Resettlement Programs
  • Immigration and the Welfare State: Balancing Costs and Benefits
  • The Economic Impact of Immigration on Native-Born Workers
  • The Relationship Between Immigration and Job Creation
  • Immigration and Economic Development: Lessons From Global Case Studies
  • Economic Effects of Immigration on Education and Human Capital
  • Assessing the Role of Immigrant Remittances in Economic Growth
  • Immigration and Regional Economic Disparities: A Comparative Analysis
  • The Economic Impact of Immigration Policies on Foreign Direct Investment
  • Immigration and Economic Resilience: Lessons From Economic Crises
  • The Role of Immigration in Addressing Population Aging and Labor Shortages
  • Immigration and Wage Dynamics: Analyzing the Effects on Different Sectors

Environmental Migration Topics

  • Environmental Disasters and Forced Relocation
  • The Socioeconomic Effects of Climate Migration
  • Urban Planning for Climate-Induced Migration
  • Indigenous Communities and Environmental Displacement
  • Water Scarcity and Migration in Arid Regions
  • Green Infrastructure and Resilient Migration Routes
  • Environmental Refugees: Legal and Humanitarian Challenges
  • Land Degradation and Its Role in Population Displacement
  • Climate Change and Cross-Border Migration
  • Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Resettlement Programs
  • Gender Dimensions of Environmental Migration
  • The Role of Education in Climate-Induced Migration
  • Conservation Policies and Their Impact on Local Communities
  • Migration and the Loss of Biodiversity
  • Droughts and Migration in Semi-Arid Regions
  • Climate Refugees: Economic Opportunities and Challenges
  • Environmental Migration and Cultural Identity
  • Climate Justice and the Rights of Displaced People
  • Sustainable Development and Migration Planning
  • Ecosystem Resilience and Migration Patterns
  • Impacts of Deforestation on Indigenous Migration

Historical Perspectives on Immigration Essay Topics

  • The Bracero Program: Labor Migration from Mexico to the United States
  • Angel Island: Chinese Immigration and Confinement in the Pacific
  • Irish Potato Famine: Catalyst for Irish Emigration Waves
  • Dust Bowl Migration: Environmental Factors and Internal Displacement
  • Immigration Act of 1924: Restricting Migration From Eastern Europe
  • Refugee Crisis: Analyzing Global Responses to Displaced People
  • Indentured Servitude: Early Forms of Immigration Labor Systems
  • Operation Wetback: U.S. Government’s Response to Undocumented Migration
  • Trail of Tears: Forced Relocation of Native American Tribes
  • Guest Worker Program: Temporary Migration Policies and Implications
  • Holocaust and Refugee Immigration: Rescuing Lives From Genocide
  • Mariel Boatlift: Cuban Immigration and Political Refugee Crisis
  • Great Migration: African American Movement From South to North
  • Contrasting Experiences: Ellis Island vs. Angel Island Immigration
  • Vietnamese Boat People: Refugee Crisis and Resettlement Challenges
  • World War II’s Impact on Global Migration Patterns
  • Underground Railroad: Escaping Slavery and Freedom Seeking
  • Refugee Act of 1980: Reforms in U.S. Policy on Displaced Persons
  • India’s Partition: Migration and Communal Violence
  • Dust Bowl Exodus: Environmental Factors and Internal Displacement
  • Impacts of Colonization on Indigenous Populations and Migration
  • Australian Stolen Generations: Forced Assimilation and Relocation
  • Europe’s Refugee Crisis: Evaluating the European Union’s Response

Immigration and Crime Essay Topics

  • The Influence of Immigration on Hate Crime Incidents
  • Exploring the Nexus Between Immigration and Gang Violence
  • Terrorism and Immigration: An Examination of the Relationship
  • Detention Centers and Criminal Activities: The Impact of Immigration
  • Identity Theft and Immigration: Unraveling the Patterns
  • The Relationship Between Immigration and Juvenile Delinquency
  • Money Laundering and Immigration: A Comprehensive Study
  • Immigration and Domestic Violence: Analyzing the Correlation
  • Intellectual Property Crimes: Exploring the Role of Immigration
  • Weapons Offenses and Immigration: Evaluating the Connection
  • Fraudulent Activities and Immigration: Unveiling the Trends
  • Environmental Crimes: The Hidden Side of Immigration
  • Immigration and Cybersecurity Breaches: Assessing the Threats
  • Exploring the Influence of Immigration on Drug Trafficking
  • Uncovering the Link Between Immigration and White-Collar Fraud
  • Smuggling and Immigration: Understanding the Complex Relationship
  • Corruption and Immigration: An In-Depth Comparative Analysis
  • Hate Crime Legislation: The Impact of Immigration Policies
  • Insider Trading and Immigration: A Multifaceted Nexus
  • Public Safety and Law Enforcement: The Implications of Immigration
  • Immigration and Policing Strategies: Examining the Effectiveness

Immigration and Human Rights Essay Topics

  • The Effect of Border Controls on Family Separation and Human Rights
  • Enhancing Access to Education and Healthcare for Migrants: A Human Rights Perspective
  • The Intersection of Immigration and Gender Equality: Empowering Women and LGBTQ+ Individuals
  • Refugees and the Right to Dignity: A Global Responsibility
  • Labor Migration and the Right to Work: Overcoming Barriers and Ensuring Fairness
  • Protecting the Rights of Undocumented Migrants: Balancing Security and Humanity
  • Climate Change and Forced Displacement: Environmental Factors and Human Rights
  • Immigration and Racial Discrimination: Challenging Prejudice and Ensuring Equality
  • International Law and the Protection of Migrant Rights
  • Alternatives to Immigration Detention: Ensuring Human Rights Compliance
  • Addressing Xenophobia and Hate Crimes Against Migrants
  • The Right to Seek Asylum: International Obligations and Domestic Realities
  • Immigration Policies and the Right to Privacy: Balancing Security and Individual Liberties
  • Indigenous Rights and Land Ownership in the Context of Migration
  • Immigration, Nationalism, and the Preservation of Human Rights
  • Protecting the Rights of Migrant Children: Ending Detention and Ensuring Well-Being
  • Labor Exploitation in the Context of Migration: Ensuring Fair Working Conditions
  • Deportation Procedures and Human Rights: Examining Due Process and Protection Against Torture
  • Media Influence on Public Perception of Immigration and Human Rights
  • Economic Migration and Brain Drain: Challenges for Developing Nations and Human Rights
  • Immigration and Climate Justice: Addressing Displacement and Vulnerability
  • The Role of Education in Fostering Understanding and Empathy in Migration Contexts
  • Immigration, Health, and the Right to Healthcare for All

Immigration and Social Justice Essay Topics

  • Challenging Discrimination: Protecting LGBTQ+ Immigrants’ Social Justice
  • Supporting Mental Health and Well-Being of Immigrants through Social Justice
  • Environmental Justice and Its Connection to Immigration Policies
  • Humanitarian Crisis: Exploring the Social Justice Response to Refugee Immigration
  • Strengthening Social Bonds: Building Bridges Between Immigrant and Native Communities
  • Restorative Justice Approaches for Immigrants Facing Social Inequality
  • Racial Profiling and Its Impact on Social Justice for Immigrants
  • Empowering Undocumented Immigrants: A Path to Social Justice
  • Promoting Fair Wages and Workers’ Rights for Immigrants in Pursuit of Social Justice
  • Family Separation at the Border: Ethical Considerations and Social Justice
  • Integrating Immigrants: Fostering Social Justice Through Cultural Exchange
  • Collaborative Advocacy: Grassroots Movements for Immigration and Social Justice
  • Indigenous Rights and Immigration: Upholding Social Justice Principles
  • Balancing National Security and Social Justice in Immigration Policies
  • Intersectional Approaches to Social Justice in Refugee and Asylum Seeker Policies
  • Addressing Health Disparities among Immigrants Through Social Justice
  • Citizenship and Social Justice: Rethinking Access and Inclusion
  • Ethical Responsibilities of Immigration Enforcement in Social Justice Contexts
  • Countering Xenophobia: Promoting Social Justice for Immigrant Communities
  • Restoring Voting Rights: Fostering Political Social Justice for Immigrants

Immigration Essay Topics for Exam

  • Exploring the Effects of Immigration on Healthcare Systems
  • Evaluating the Economic Contributions of Skilled Migrants
  • Ethical Considerations in Border Control and Migration Enforcement
  • Analyzing the Impacts of Migration on Housing Markets
  • The Influence of Immigration on Political Landscapes
  • Promoting Entrepreneurship and Innovation among Migrants
  • Assessing the Effects of Migration on Cultural Traditions
  • The Importance of Integration and Language Acquisition for Migrants
  • Exploring the Impact of Migration on Environmental Sustainability
  • Examining the Role of Migration in Aging Societies
  • Challenges of Detention and Deportation in Migration Policies
  • Analyzing the Effects of Migration on Public Infrastructure
  • The Role of Migration in Addressing Demographic Challenges
  • Investigating the Impacts of Migration on Public Health
  • Promoting Human Rights in Migration Policies
  • Assessing Integration Programs for Migrant Communities
  • The Influence of Migration on Gender Dynamics
  • Exploring the Implications of Migration on National Security
  • Addressing the Psychological Effects of Migration on Individuals
  • The Role of Migration in Enhancing Global Diplomacy
  • Examining the Impacts of Migration on Rural Areas
  • Ensuring Fair and Just Migration Systems

Immigration Essay Topics: Job and Education

  • Leveraging Immigrant Entrepreneurs for Job Creation
  • Bridging the Skills Gap: Immigration and Vocational Training
  • Socioeconomic Benefits of Attracting Highly Educated Migrants
  • Protecting Immigrant Workers’ Rights and Ensuring Fair Employment
  • Ensuring Equal Educational Access for Migrant Children
  • Integrating Immigrants Into Higher Education Institutions
  • Cultivating Cross-Cultural Competence in the Workforce Through Migration
  • Challenges and Opportunities of International Student Migration
  • Supporting Immigrant Women in Job Placement and Career Advancement
  • Immigration Policies and Their Impact on Educational Institutions
  • Recognizing Foreign Qualifications for Employment
  • Immigration’s Roles in Promoting Innovation and Technological Advancement
  • Creating Pathways for Migrant Professionals in Emerging Industries
  • Promoting Global Competitiveness Through Migration and Education
  • Empowering Migrant Workers Through Continuing Education
  • Breaking Down Barriers: Promoting Inclusive Education for Migrant Communities
  • Migration and the Changing Work Landscape: Adaptation and Reskilling
  • Education’s Role in Facilitating Migrant Integration and Social Cohesion
  • Addressing Brain Drain: Strategies for Retaining Skilled Migrants
  • The Economic Impact of Migrant Students on Higher Education Institutions
  • Building Stronger Communities Through Workforce Integration

Immigration in the U.S. Topics

  • Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in Migration Policies
  • Assimilation and Integration of Noncitizens in American Society
  • Ensuring Fair and Just Immigration Laws and Guidelines
  • Family-Based Migration and Reunification Policies
  • Immigration and National Security: Striking a Balance
  • Refugee Resettlement and Humanitarian Migration Programs
  • Supporting Education and Skill Development for Migrant Youth
  • Migration and Entrepreneurship: Fostering Innovation
  • Providing Healthcare Access for Immigrant Populations
  • Protecting the Rights and Well-Being of Migrant Workers
  • Migration and Cultural Contributions to American Society
  • Addressing Immigration Backlogs and Processing Delays
  • Border Control Strategies to Combat Irregular Migration
  • Immigrant Integration Programs: Effective Models and Best Practices
  • The Role of Migrants in Strengthening U.S. Communities
  • Supporting Legal Migration Pathways for Highly Skilled Individuals
  • Balancing Migration Enforcement With Due Process Rights
  • Migration and Climate Change: Adapting Policies for the Future
  • Migration and Public Safety: Collaborative Strategies
  • The Impact of Migration Policies on Local Economies
  • Protecting the Rights of Migrant Children and Families
  • Migration and Voting Rights: Ensuring Inclusion and Representation
  • Addressing Language Barriers and Promoting Linguistic Access
  • Enhancing Refugee Screening and Vetting Procedures

Immigration Policies and Reform Essay Topics

  • Empowering Undocumented Immigrants: Pathways to Legalization
  • Balancing National Security and Humanitarian Concerns in Immigration
  • Strengthening Family Reunification Policies: A Human Rights Perspective
  • Reducing Brain Drain: Encouraging Skilled Immigrants to Stay
  • Addressing the Social Integration of Immigrant Communities
  • Modernizing the Visa System: Streamlining Immigration Procedures
  • Protecting Immigrant Workers’ Rights in the Labor Market
  • Combating Human Trafficking through Immigration Policy Reform
  • Investing in Education for Immigrant Children: Breaking Barriers
  • Managing the Economic Impact of Immigration on Local Communities
  • Bridging the Gap: Improving Access to Healthcare for Immigrants
  • Building Stronger Ties: Promoting Cultural Exchange Programs
  • Promoting Entrepreneurship Among Immigrants: Economic Opportunities
  • Reimagining Detention Centers: Humanitarian Approaches to Immigration
  • Implementing Fair and Transparent Asylum Policies
  • Enhancing Language Acquisition Programs for New Immigrants
  • Promoting Diversity in the Workforce Through Immigration Policies
  • Supporting Immigrant Students: Access to Higher Education
  • Strengthening Collaboration Between Immigration and Law Enforcement
  • Promoting Civic Engagement and Political Participation Among Immigrants
  • Addressing the Challenges of Illegal Immigration: Policy Solutions
  • Protecting the Rights of LGBTQ+ Immigrants: Inclusivity Matters

Immigration Speech Topics

  • The Role of Immigrants in Global Peacekeeping Efforts
  • Impacts of Immigration on the Evolution of Modern Jazz Music
  • Immigration: A Driving Force Behind Language Diversity and Change
  • Evolution of Children’s Literature: Influence of Immigration
  • The Relationship Between Globalization and Seasonal Migration
  • Examining Immigration’s Influence on Fashion Industry Innovations
  • Immigration’s Roles in the Diversification of School Curricula
  • Migration and Its Impact on the Cosmetics Industry
  • The Consequences of Immigration for Aging Populations in Developed Nations
  • Immigration and Its Influence on Professional Wrestling
  • The Influence of Immigration on Public Transportation Infrastructure
  • Immigration’s Impact on the Availability and Demand for Affordable Housing
  • Transformation of Stand-Up Comedy Through the Lens of Immigration
  • Influences of Immigration on Traditional and Digital Animation
  • The Impact of Immigration on the Evolution of Podcasting
  • Immigration: Driving the Growth of the Fitness Industry
  • Impacts of Immigration on the Development of Smart Cities
  • The Role of Immigration in Fueling the Demand for Renewable Energy
  • Unveiling the Contribution of Immigrants in the World of Ballet
  • Effects of Immigration on Modern Architecture and Urban Planning
  • Immigration’s Influence on the Evolution of Modern Art Movements
  • Impacts of Immigration on the Innovation and Growth of the Aviation Industry

Immigration Thesis Topics

  • Evaluating the Influence of Immigration on the Popularity of Online Streaming Platforms
  • The Effect of Immigration on Cross-Cultural Management Practices
  • Unraveling the Impact of Immigration on Jazz and Blues Music
  • Immigration’s Influence on the Progression of Modern Sculpture Art
  • Immigration and Its Influence on International Academic Exchanges
  • Analyzing the Impact of Immigration on the World of Contemporary Dance
  • Immigration and Its Impact on E-Commerce Trends and Businesses
  • The Influence of Immigration on the Global Pharmaceutical Industry
  • The Role of Immigration in Advancing Renewable Energy Technologies
  • Migration and Its Effect on the Evolution of Science Fiction Literature
  • How Does Immigration Shape Global Perspectives in Academic Research?
  • The Impact of Immigration on the Globalization of Healthcare Services
  • Exploring Immigration’s Influence on Independent Film Movements
  • Immigration and Its Role in the Evolution of Mobile Technology
  • The Influence of Immigration on the Modernization of Traditional Crafts
  • Examining the Impact of Immigration on the Evolution of Social Media Platforms
  • Migration’s Role in the Development and Spread of Slang Languages
  • Influence of Immigration on the Advent of Contemporary Music Genres
  • Impacts of Immigration on Sustainable Agricultural Practices
  • Immigration and Its Influence on the Globalization of Comedy
  • Migration and Its Impact on the Popularity of Yoga and Mindfulness Practices
  • Examining the Role of Immigration in the Evolution of Virtual Learning
  • Unraveling Immigration’s Influence on the Transformation of Print Media

International Immigration Essay Topics

  • Assessing the Influence of Immigration on National Identity
  • Promoting Diversity and Inclusion Through International Migration
  • Investigating the Relationship Between Immigration and Crime Rates
  • Importance of Humanitarian Aid for Asylum Seekers and Refugees
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Guest Worker Programs in Global Labor Markets
  • Evaluating the Role of Language Acquisition in Immigrant Integration
  • Ethics of Detention and Family Separation in Immigration
  • Examining Impacts of Brain Drain on Developing Nations
  • Challenges Faced by Undocumented Immigrants in Accessing Healthcare
  • Enhancing Social Cohesion in Diverse Societies: Lessons From Successful Models
  • Exploring Psychological Effects of Immigration on Individuals and Families
  • Roles of Immigration in Shaping Political Landscapes
  • Economic Impact of Skilled Migration on Host Countries
  • Integration of Immigrants into Educational Systems: Strategies and Best Practices
  • Analyzing the Role of Remittances in Global Economic Development
  • Understanding Push and Pull Factors of International Migration
  • Implications of Climate Change on Immigration Patterns
  • Intersectionality of Gender and Migration
  • Examining the Role of Diaspora Communities in Transnational Development
  • Influence of Immigration on Social Welfare Systems
  • Promoting Refugee Rights and Protection in International Law

Personal Immigration Topics

  • Family Reunification for Migrants
  • Refugee Resettlement and Its Effect on Individuals
  • Entrepreneurship as a Path in Immigration
  • Educational Opportunities for Migrants
  • Access to Healthcare for Immigrants
  • Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in the Immigration Experience
  • The Process of Naturalization for Newcomers
  • Advocacy for Immigrant Rights
  • Socioeconomic Mobility in the Context of Immigration
  • Dual Citizenship and the Immigration Journey
  • Balancing Assimilation and Cultural Preservation in Migration
  • Humanitarian Aid and its Impact on Personal Immigration
  • Contributions of Immigrants to Society
  • Social Networks and Support Systems for Newcomers
  • Political Participation and Engagement of Immigrants
  • Skilled Worker Programs and Employment Immigration
  • Immigration Policies: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Exploring Transnational Identities in the Immigration Experience
  • Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Job Creation
  • Addressing Discrimination and Xenophobia in Migration
  • Mental Health Support for Immigrants
  • Housing and Settlement Considerations for Newcomers

Pros and Cons of Immigration: Essay Ideas

  • Health Services: The Pros and Cons of Immigration on Healthcare Systems
  • Security Concerns: Advantages and Disadvantages of Immigration Policies for National Security
  • Global Perspectives: Pros and Cons of International Migration on Diplomatic Relations
  • Brain Drain: Benefits and Drawbacks of Skilled Immigration on Developing Nations
  • Family Reunification: The Positive and Negative Aspects of Immigration for Families
  • Environmental Impact: Pros and Cons of Immigration on Natural Resources and Sustainability
  • Labor Force: Advantages and Disadvantages of Immigrant Workers on Industries
  • Social Welfare: Benefits and Drawbacks of Immigration on Government Assistance Programs
  • Entrepreneurship: The Pros and Cons of Immigrant Business Owners in the Economy
  • Urbanization: Positive and Negative Effects of Immigration on Cities and Infrastructure
  • Cultural Exchange: Advantages and Disadvantages of Immigrants’ Influence on Art and Literature
  • Political Landscape: Pros and Cons of Immigration on Voter Demographics and Political Shifts
  • Technological Innovation: Benefits and Drawbacks of Immigrant Contributions to Science and Technology
  • Aging Population: The Positive and Negative Aspects of Immigration for Elderly Care
  • Social Services: Pros and Cons of Providing Support to Immigrants in Host Countries
  • Brain Gain: Advantages and Disadvantages of Attracting Highly Skilled Immigrants
  • Border Control: The Pros and Cons of Immigration Enforcement Strategies
  • Social Cohesion: Benefits and Drawbacks of Immigration on Community Relations
  • Remittances: Positive and Negative Effects of Immigrants’ Financial Contributions to Home Countries
  • Housing Market: Pros and Cons of Immigration on Affordable Housing Availability
  • Humanitarian Considerations: The Positive and Negative Aspects of Welcoming Refugees

Refugee and Asylum Seeker Essay Topics

  • The Significance of Cultural Exchange Initiatives for Refugee Integration
  • Understanding the Legal Frameworks for Asylum Seeker Rights
  • Promoting Mental Health Services for Traumatized Displaced Individuals
  • Examining the Impacts of Climate Change on Forced Migration Patterns
  • The Role of Technology in Facilitating Refugee Assistance and Communication
  • Assessing the Implications of Detention Policies for Asylum Seekers
  • Understanding the Challenges Faced by LGBTQ+ Refugees and Displaced Persons
  • Analyzing the Impact of Refugee Policies on Global Displacement Trends
  • Evaluating the Health Disparities Experienced by Displaced Communities
  • The Importance of Family Reunification for Refugee Integration
  • Exploring the Role of Community Sponsorship Programs for Forced Migrants
  • Assessing the Implications of Border Control Measures on Asylum Seekers
  • Focusing on the Cultural Preservation Efforts of Refugee Communities
  • Investigating the Role of Religion in Providing Support to Displaced Persons
  • Addressing the Impact of Refugee Resettlement Initiatives on Host Communities
  • The Significance of Language Acquisition for Refugee Integration
  • Exploring the Challenges Faced by Unaccompanied Minor Asylum Seekers
  • Evaluating the Role of Refugee Entrepreneurs in Host Country Economies
  • Assessing the Implications of Xenophobia on Refugee Integration
  • Understanding the Role of Volunteerism in Supporting Forced Migrant Settlement
  • Explaining the Mental Health Consequences of Indefinite Asylum Processing
  • The Significance of Gender Equality in Refugee Protection and Assistance

Worldwide Immigration Topics

  • Refugee Crisis and Humanitarian Migrations
  • Brain Drain and Skilled Emigration
  • Family Reunification Policies and Migration
  • Immigration Detention Practices
  • Cultural Diversity and Global Migration
  • Human Trafficking and International Migration
  • Language Acquisition in Immigrant Communities
  • Employment Opportunities for Global Migrants
  • Immigration and National Security Measures
  • Education Systems and Immigrant Students
  • Healthcare Access for Migrant Populations
  • Climate Change-Induced Migration
  • Social Welfare Systems and Immigrants
  • Immigrant Entrepreneurship and Innovations
  • Dual Citizenship and Transnational Migrants
  • Urbanization and the Global Migration Phenomenon
  • Labor Market Implications of Immigration
  • Assimilation vs. Multicultural Policies
  • Public Opinion on Immigration
  • Globalization and the Migration Patterns
  • Border Control and Immigration Measures

To Learn More, Read Relevant Articles

520 illustration essay topics & good ideas, 161 gospel topics, essays, & ideas.

A Proposal On Immigration

Having always been intrigued by immigration at the southern border, I ponder about the situations that people find themselves in, where illegally crossing this frontier is worth the risk of federal punishment. The hopes involved in methodical planning and execution fascinate me- what continues to motivate many of these people to endure such a journey? Social aspects of immigration have been far more interesting and profound than the political jargon plastered on papers. Thus, my focus has been on the sociological and psychological effects of undocumented immigration, deportation, and detention on migrants and the American public.

This essay explores the history, social impacts, and current events revolving around immigration to elaborate on why the issue continues to be of social significance.

To interpret migration at the southern border, one should understand the origins of such immigration and the sociological outcomes of deportation and detainment in today’s political climate. Immigration- perceived by the United States as a negotiation tactic based on “geopolitical goals and racial views”- is the basis for our nation’s economy, culture, and politics, for this democracy contains more immigrants than other countries in the world.

Undocumented immigrants account for 11.1 million of the 43.3 immigrants entering the United States, and most of this cohort comes from the central-plateau regions of Mexico. The explosion of Mexican immigration gave way when the United States encouraged entry for foreign laborers in the mid-1880’s. Cornelius describes the root of Mexican immigration as an “industrial corridor,” through which multigenerational lineages have relocated to satisfy the demands of the United States economy.

proposal essay on immigration

Proficient in: Immigration

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This phenomenon highlights the present-day observation that immigration from the southern border is more concentrated than ever- considering the increased branching of familial relationships. Economic ties and familial traditions set the foundation for future generations and explain why migrants are compelled to cross the border. As Nicholson and CAP immigration team states, “Immigration has long supported the growth and dynamism of the U.S. economy,” meaning that these generational flows provide some form of economic security and promise to both nations. However, these relationships have turned sour under the current era of growing hostility. With unilateral immigration policies, it is evident that unbalanced discretion between states and federal government has lead to the increase in deportations, detentions, and separations. Moreso, select states have cracked down on sanctuary cities. As a result of this political rigidity, more Mexican immigrants are returning home than arriving.

Although deportation has gained popularity in this political era, the nation continues to strictly enforce its patchy immigration laws to varying degrees in efforts to halt illegal inflow. However, economic and familial motivations outweigh the anti-immigrant perceptions, as those in Mexico push past the border. By politically stigmatizing immigration, the United States’ current political climate ironically challenges the nation’s core principles of multiculturalism and establishes an environment where Latino immigrants are socially antagonized. Increasing skepticism of migrants sources xenophobia and ethnophobia as products of the century’s immigration crisis. Artemyeva and Chernov argue that consequences of migration negatively impact social life and spark social tension, which in turn, destabilizes the economy and politics. Experiencing the third mass deportation in American history, southern border migrants feel targeted by the law. They are compelled to withdraw from public participation to avoid “anxiety, stress, and confusion”, and instead, they observe social exclusion- longer frequenting community events.

Other immigrants have skimped out on purchasing items that link them to American life; instead, they send remittances back to their native countries, which negatively impacts the United States economy. Ideas centered temporality keeps these southern-border migrants on edge about reintegration opportunities. With the prospect of deportation on the horizon, cultural socialization is challenged under the current socio-political climate. Stigmatized by undocumentation, Latino children (legal and illegal) experience an identity crisis since their nationalities are under scrutinization: “all children regardless of their own or family member’s documentation status were fearful [of deportation].” However, despite the threat of separation, parents enculurate their children to develop a sense of ethnic identity; this study conveys that the value placed on Mexican culture outweighs the stigmas placed by American society. Although southern border migrants reside in an era of social stigmatization, they are still able to pass down their culture even though deportation and separation are probable.

From increased border security to internal social control methods, modern deportation arises under Trump’s presidency and is supported by legislation. Varzally argues that “the changing contours of laws restricting and welcoming immigrants reflect the outcome of heated discussions about the economic, cultural, and political needs (68). Responsible for perpetuating deportations, the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act justifies Trump’s tactics. It is also evident that this enforcing this policy manifest social consequences. In “Social Effects of Mass Deportations by the United States Government,” Hagan, Rodriguez, and Castro note that the administration’s crackdown displaces more than 350,000 long time residents who have already assimilated and associated themselves with the United States (1375). Under Trump’s presidency, issues with immigration reformation have come to light.

Recently, two Guatemalan children who crossed the southern border perished after their arrest by border officials, and 2,500 children were separated from their families (Bennet para. 4). These mishaps have motivated immigrants to arrive to legal ports to seek asylum. Meanwhile, Trump seeks to persuade Congress into passing a 5 billion dollar fund for his border wall by exaggerating the extremities of illegal immigration, which further stigmatizes southern-border immigrants (Chappell para. 2). Under Trump’s presidency, one is able to understand the contentions regarding immigration and deportation based on the proposal of the wall. Latent functions from Trump’s immigration reform demonstrate the questionability of morals in today’s society.

Immigration is of public interest because the United States is still unable to reach comprehensive immigration reforms under Trump’s presidency. Therefore, arguments regarding who should be allowed into the country and how to limit generational influx drive current politics today. Although there is a net drop of illegal immigration, the United States continues to strictly enforce its patchy immigration regulation to varying degrees. Trump’s border wall causes controversy since many believe harsh immigration reforms are too radical and ultimately ineffective, while others agree it is the measure to take. One should also consider that the majority of illegal immigrants have been in the country for over a decade and families here as well (Nicholson, Michael D., and CAP Immigration Team para. 23).

The stakes are high for society because immigrants are an integral aspect of economy, and as a top nation, people may need to better understand this primary source of our labor supply. In this century, where empathy connotes social modernity, the public should comprehend the sociological consequences for immigration and deportation at the border instead of hypocretizing present notions of humanitarianism. Today’s socio-political climate under the Trump regime raises controversies involving immigration at the southern border. Policies aiming to increase social control and decrease migration result family separations and identity crises for illegal immigrants. The crackdown and rigidity of immigration policy creates social stigmas for anyone in the United States associated with Latin heritage. With Trump’s vow to construct a wall, questions about politics, culture, and economy arise. Immigration at the southern border is of social significance because ultimately, isolating an ethnic group violates the morals of multiculturalism that the United States was founded upon.

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Home — Essay Samples — Social Issues — Immigration to America — How Immigration Changed America

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How Immigration Changed America

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Published: Sep 12, 2023

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The early waves of immigration, the melting pot and cultural fusion, economic growth and innovation, demographic changes and diversity, social and political changes.

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proposal essay on immigration

Activists say S.B. 4 immigration law could be key to flipping GOP hold on Texas

proposal essay on immigration

The last two times Republicans pushed laws targeting undocumented immigrants in border states, the backlash flipped the states blue and purple.

But in deep red Texas?

As a federal appeals court on Wednesday weighs a legal challenge to a controversial Texas law targeting migrants, Marisa Limón Garza sees a historical moment unfolding not unlike the resistance to anti-immigrant legislation in California in the 1990s or the protests over Arizona's "show me your papers" law in the 2010s.

"I don’t have rose-colored glasses but I look to history, to California's Prop 187 and Arizona's S.B. 1070, and I see states that took short-term hits," said Limón Garza, executive director of Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center. The group is one of several plaintiffs suing Texas over the law known as Senate Bill 4. "But people changed those states."

The federal 5th Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans was set to hear oral arguments Wednesday in a Justice Department lawsuit alleging Texas S.B. 4 is unconstitutional.

The lawsuit, which was combined with a legal challenge brought by El Paso County and Las Americas Immigrant Advocacy Center, says immigration is the sole purview of the federal government. Texas contends that the federal government has been derelict in border enforcement and that the state has a right to enforce its own border.

Though it hasn't taken effect yet because of a court injunction, S.B. 4 is mobilizing Texas immigrant communities in unprecedented ways, said Fernando Garcia, executive director of the Border Network for Human Rights. The El Paso, Texas, nonprofit has joined an effort uniting 50 Texas organizations called the We Will Resist Campaign Coalition. Members planned to protest outside the New Orleans courthouse Wednesday.

"This is an extreme version of what we saw in the past in Arizona," Garcia said. Under S.B. 4, " the Texas Department of Public Safety will be asking the question of immigration and arresting people. That is sending shockwaves of fear through our community."

More: SB 1070 galvanized a generation of Latinos to run for office and get politically involved

Are hard-line tactics shifting the immigration debate?

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott has targeted illegal immigration with razor wire and a floating barrier in the Rio Grande, with National Guard troops at the border, with human trafficking allegations against migrant shelters, and, now, with a new law that makes it a state crime to cross the U.S.-Mexico border in Texas and allows the state to order deportations.

Whether the political winds in Texas could shift as a result, the way they did in California and Arizona, is up for debate.

S.B. 4 may have galvanized activists like Limón Garza who say they want to protect immigrant families in Texas and prevent communities of color from being unfairly targeted. But the hard-line border enforcement policies have also proved popular with many Texas voters, including in majority-Hispanic border communities.

Selene Rodriguez runs the conservative-leaning Texas Public Policy Foundation's Secure and Sovereign Texas campaign that supported S.B. 4. She hails from a ranching community near Del Rio, Texas, at the U.S.-Mexico border. Like Limón Garza, she traces her family roots to Mexico. But she doesn't believe resistance to S.B. 4 will approach anything like what happened in California and Arizona – on the contrary.

"You are always going to have split opinions," Rodriguez said, "but I am seeing a growing increase in people wanting stricter immigration laws, especially in Hispanic communities. My community is tired of the human smuggling attempts.

"Texas very much supports legal and safe immigration. What we don’t want is millions of people putting themselves into the hands of Mexican cartels coming here illegally."

More: How SB 1070 helped pave the way for Donald Trump's rise to the presidency

Texas S.B. 4 differs from California's Prop 187

In 1994, amid an economic downturn and anxiety around globalization, California Republicans led by Gov. Pete Wilson pushed for Prop. 187. Voters approved the law, which required police, health care workers and teachers to verify and report the immigration status of all people, including children, and report undocumented immigrants to federal authorities.

The law "ruined the GOP brand in the eyes of immigrants, their children and whites who were turned off by the nativist appeals – driving all of them into the arms of the Democrats who were pro‐​immigration," Alex Nowrasteh, vice president for economic and social policy studies at the Libertaraian CATO Institute, wrote in a 2016 analysis .

But S.B. 4 differs from Prop. 187 in important ways, he said. The Texas law specifically prohibits enforcement at locations including schools, hospitals and churches, and it's framed as targeting border security, not interior enforcement.

"The reach of S.B. 4 – although large – is much less large than Prop. 187," Nowrasteh told USA TODAY. "Even in border communities, they are concerned about border security. They may be worried about being misidentified, but they are also concerned about individuals coming over the border, which softens the opposition to S.B. 4."

In the 1990s, a federal district judge determined Prop. 187 violated the U.S. Constitution. A court-mediated settlement in 1999 ended myriad legal challenges to the law. Wilson lost his next election, and Democrats gained a stronghold in California.

In Arizona a decade later, Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio rose to national fame, or notoriety, for his aggressive enforcement of the state's "show me your papers" law. The U.S. Supreme Court struck down most of Arizona's S.B. 1070 in 2012, reasoning that the supremacy clause of the Constitution placed immigration under the exclusive purview of the federal government – a longstanding legal precedent that the courts have upheld so far.

Arpaio was convicted of contempt of court for ignoring a judge's order that his agency stop racially profiling Latinos, and he subsequently lost four elections and never returned to public office. (He later received a presidential pardon from Donald Trump.)

Latino grassroots organizations that grew out of opposition to the law remain politically active. In the decade that followed S.B. 1070, Latinos increased their representation in the Arizona Legislature, doubling their seats in the House.

Limón Garza said she and other immigrant advocacy organizations are connecting with the California activists who led the charge against Prop 187 and Arizona organizations that resisted S.B. 1070. They are building coalitions within Texas as well.

"That’s how I sleep at night," she said. "I think, there is going to be collateral damage. There will be harm. But it goes back to strategy and being very intentional. If we are disciplined in our strategy, we could come back in 10 years stronger."

Already, advocates have coalesced in a new statewide organization founded last year in response to Abbott's border initiatives. The Texas Immigration Law Council's stated mission is "to protect and promote the rights of immigrants and refugees of all nationalities in Texas."

"There is a lot of organizing happening along the border, from shelter organizations to legal services organizations and local and national organizations," said Denise Gilman, co-director of the Immigration Clinic at the University of Texas at Austin School of Law. "I don’t think we had seen that level of coordination in Texas in the past or that level of common purpose."

Gov. Greg Abbott: 'Texas will hold the line'

At the moment, Abbott enjoys broad support for his border and immigration initiatives.

A poll in February by the Texas Politics Project at the University of Texas, Austin revealed more than half of respondents said they "strongly" or "somewhat" supported a host of Abbott's measures, including deploying state and military resources to the border, placing razor wire in the Rio Grande, and building or repairing border barriers.

In a nod to S.B. 4, 60% of respondents said they supported making it a state crime for an undocumented immigrant to be in Texas in most circumstances.

The governor has continued investing political capital and taxpayer money in his border strategy.

Last week, he met with House Speaker Mike Johnson in Austin and urged him to pass border security legislation – although Johnson helped torpedo a border security bill earlier this year.

Abbott touted the state's migrant busing program , which has shipped more than 108,000 migrants out of state to Democrat-led "sanctuary" cities, including New York, Chicago and Denver . And he has broken ground on a "forward operating base" for Texas National Guard under construction at the border, where he plans to house 2,300 soldiers.

"Texas will hold the line," Abbott said on X after migrants rushed the border in El Paso and breached razor wire barriers to turn themselves in to border agents.

The S.B. 4 law hasn't been allowed to take effect as legal challenges wind their way through the court system and are likely headed for the Supreme Court. Any political consequences of S.B. 4 may be felt only if the law takes effect.

"If it does clear the legal challenges, we’ll have to see how it’s implemented and where it’s implemented," said Kristin Etter, director of policy and legal services at the Texas Immigration Law Council.

The strength of resistance to the law may not be felt "until Texans realize what the impacts will be when immigrants start leaving the state or when they see their own family and friends pulled over."

Lauren Villagran can be reached at [email protected] or on X @laurenvillagran.

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Ex-Officials Urge Curbing Presidential Power to Deploy Troops on U.S. Soil

The bipartisan group says the point is not about Donald J. Trump’s desire to invoke the Insurrection Act, but rather that current law gives all presidents too much unfettered power.

A black-and-white photo of two fully uniformed soldiers holding rifles and wearing headgear. They are between Humvees while three more officers are in the distance.

By Charlie Savage

Charlie Savage has been writing about national security and executive power for more than two decades. He reported from Washington.

A bipartisan group of former senior national security and legal officials, including veterans of the Trump administration, are urging lawmakers to impose new limits on a president’s power to deploy federal troops on domestic soil.

While it is generally illegal to use the U.S. military for domestic law enforcement purposes, a law called the Insurrection Act grants presidents emergency power to use troops to restore order when they decide a situation warrants it.

Legal analysts for decades have proposed overhauling the act, which President George Bush, at the request of California’s governor, last invoked in 1992 to suppress riots in Los Angeles . But the weakness of existing constraints has taken on new salience in the era of former President Donald J. Trump, who has vowed to unilaterally send troops into Democratic cities if he wins the 2024 election.

Many other proposed reforms to executive power after Mr. Trump’s turbulent term were blocked by Republicans in Congress , who portrayed them as unnecessary partisan swipes. Seeking to avoid that fate, the proponents of imposing new limits on the Insurrection Act said their point was not about Mr. Trump in particular, but rather that current law gives all presidents too much unfettered power.

The set of principles unveiled on Monday are ones that the group hopes lawmakers of both parties could endorse. Republican signatories included Courtney Simmons Elwood, the general counsel of the C.I.A. under Mr. Trump; Michael Mukasey, a former federal judge who was attorney general in the Bush administration; and John Eisenberg, the top lawyer at the National Security Council in the Trump White House.

Mr. Eisenberg, who also worked on issues involving presidential emergency power in the Bush administration after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, said he saw the project as a matter of good government.

“This is something of great importance regardless of what party you are in because, obviously, it is an area that can abused,” Mr. Eisenberg said. “If the triggers, for example, are too vague, the risk is that it can be used in circumstances that do not really warrant it. So it is important to tighten up the language to reduce that risk.”

The recommendations include tightening the circumstances in which a president may invoke the Insurrection Act by eliminating vague, antiquated terms and clarifying that for domestic violence to warrant calling in federal troops, it must rise to a level that overwhelms local law enforcement.

The group also said there should be a statutory limit on how long such a deployment could last, after which a president would have to remove troops unless Congress had voted to renew authority to continue the operation. It suggested a maximum of 30 days.

Some of those principles align with aspects of legislation introduced in 2020 by Senator Richard Blumenthal, Democrat of Connecticut. Congress did not pass that bill, but Mr. Blumenthal said in an interview last week that he was revising a version with Representative Jamie Raskin, Democrat of Maryland, which they hope to unveil soon and to attach to the annual must-pass defense bill.

“Right now, the law gives the president a blank check on the use of military power, which is a tool of tyranny,” Mr. Blumenthal said. “It gives the president virtually unchecked and unlimited power to use it against lawful dissent or other expression of opinion in ways that violate our basic rights. And so whoever is president, Republican or Democrat, should be compelled to come to Congress after a specific defined period of time.”

The principles were developed by a working group hosted by the American Law Institute , a nonpartisan group that proposes improvements to the law, guided by Jack Goldsmith, a Harvard Law School professor and former top Justice Department lawyer in the Bush administration, and Bob Bauer, a New York University law professor and former White House counsel in the Obama administration. (He is also President Biden’s personal lawyer, but said in an interview that he was weighing in on the act only on his own behalf.)

Also under the banner of the institute , Mr. Goldsmith and Mr. Bauer — along with Mr. Mukasey and Ms. Elwood — advised a bipartisan group of lawmakers who in 2022 pushed through an update to another old law, the Electoral Count Act, that governs how Congress counts Electoral College votes.

In 2022, New York University’s Brennan Center for Justice proposed changes to the Insurrection Act to the House committee investigating the Capitol riot.

While Mr. Blumenthal’s 2020 bill and the Brennan Center’s proposal both also called for establishing a new court process assessing whether a president’s invocation of the Insurrection Act was legally justified, the principles unveiled on Monday say a reform bill should not include that step. They note instead that judicial review is likely already available under existing law, and that the Supreme Court has said judges should show deference to a president’s determination that the conditions are met.

Professor Goldsmith, emphasizing he was speaking only for himself, noted that during the push to reform the Electoral Count Act, an initial proposal included a provision centered on judicial review. It prompted Republican opposition and was essentially dropped. Adding such a provision to any Insurrection Act reform bill raised similar risks, he argued.

“We’re trying to accomplish achievable Insurrection Act reform, and judicial review in my view might be a serious sticking point to reform, which might not be worth the fight since it is already available to some extent and might not accomplish much anyway,” he said.

After some demonstrations against police violence in 2020 degenerated into riots, Mr. Trump had an Insurrection Act order drafted to crack down on protesters in Washington. Military leaders resisted putting active-duty troops on the streets, and Mr. Trump did not sign the order.

But as the presumptive Republican nominee in the 2024 election, Mr. Trump has raised anew the prospect of using federal troops on American soil. His top immigration policy adviser has suggested that his administration would invoke the act to use soldiers as immigration agents near the border. And at a rally in Iowa last year , Mr. Trump said he would unilaterally send troops into the streets of Democratic-run cities.

“You look at any Democrat-run state, and it’s just not the same — it doesn’t work,” Mr. Trump said, calling cities like New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco crime dens. “We cannot let it happen any longer. And one of the other things I’ll do — because you’re supposed to not be involved in that, you just have to be asked by the governor or the mayor to come in — the next time, I’m not waiting.”

The group endorsing an overhaul of the Insurrection Act also includes three retired top military lawyers: Brig. Gen. Mark Martins, the former chief prosecutor of the Guantánamo military commissions; Vice Adm. James Crawford, a former top legal adviser to the Joint Chiefs of Staff; and Vice Adm. Bruce MacDonald, a former top naval judge advocate general.

It also included two former Democratic national security lawyers from the Obama administration: Mary DeRosa, a former National Security Council legal adviser, and Jeh Johnson, a former Pentagon general counsel and Homeland Security secretary.

Charlie Savage writes about national security and legal policy. More about Charlie Savage

Rats! Does Boston Need a “Rat Czar”?

Yes, say a BU researcher and some students in Allston’s “rat city,” as Boston ponders new post

Photo: The head of a gray Dumbo rat on a white background, she sits in a clay plate and looks out, putting her front paws on the edge.

Rats in Boston have surged in the last decade, prompting a proposal to consolidate municipal pest control under a rat czar. Photo by svetograph/iStock

Rich Barlow

Justin Davids is up to his proverbial armpits in rats in Allston, dubbed “rat city” by many of its student residents. He scooters past rodent corpses on his way to class from his apartment on Pratt Street. Live ones scamper outside: “Some days, I say, oh my God, that’s a really big one, and some days, I’m like, okay, that’s a harmless one.” One even skittered across his living room.

“It shot up our fireplace,” Davids (CAS’26) says.

proposal essay on immigration

Terriers were bred to kill rats. Terriers of the BU variety leave extermination to professionals, but at the risk of rat-shaming, even the pros can’t keep up in Boston, which could host another Willard remake amid a plague of long-tailed residents. Although hailing from vermin-sparse suburban Maryland, the fatalistic Davids hasn’t notified authorities or his landlord about the pests. “Obviously, it sucks,” he says, “and I hate it, because I hate rats. But I’ve gotten used to it over time.”

Not that used to it, though: he’s weighing a move to less ratty environs.

That could require heavy-duty house-hunting. A New York–based pest firm rated Beantown fourth in the nation last year for rat-and-cockroach sightings. (Coming from New York, the elevated ranking says something: the Big Apple so loathes the critters that a job posting for its first-ever “rat czar” required applicants to be “bloodthirsty” and devoted to “wholesale slaughter.” ) Rat complaints have soared in Boston from 2,173 a decade ago to 3,949 last year , streaming in from Beacon Hill to Mission Hill and the North End. That last neighborhood recently witnessed a rat-bites-dog story , when an estimated one-pounder gnawed a Shiba Inu that had picked it up.

Boston City Councilor Ed Flynn wants the city to hire its own czar to oversee a new Office of Pest Control, consolidating efforts dispersed among several departments. A hearing on his proposal is scheduled for today at 2 pm in City Hall’s fifth-floor Iannella Chamber.

The city’s building boom partly explains the numerous sightings. “Construction definitely disrupts rodent habitat,” says Jessica Leibler , an associate professor of environmental health at the School of Public Health, who has coauthored papers for Tufts University’s Boston Urban Rat Study. When her work turf, BU’s Medical Campus, had a spate of construction some years back, Leibler recalls, “Anecdotally, talking with faculty, staff, and students, a lot of people were seeing rats on campus. These are not animals that are walking miles and miles for food. When you see rats, you’re seeing them pretty close to where their burrows are.”

Construction projects end. The engine of Allston’s epidemic, by contrast, doesn’t run out of gas. “The main issue is residents and tenants leaving trash wherever they please,” says Gwen Stewart (CAS’25), who lives on Chester Street. 

“Students tend to rent in [less expensive] areas and do not treat the neighborhoods with the care and respect that they deserve,” Stewart adds. “You’ll see lots of trash carelessly tossed in the streets Saturday nights, and honestly I do not blame the rats for setting up shop.” Like Davids, she hasn’t bothered speaking to her landlord or the city for help “because, from my understanding, there is not much they can do.”

Students tend to rent in [less expensive] areas and do not treat the neighborhoods with the care and respect that they deserve. Gwen Stewart (CAS’25)

Leibler says Flynn’s proposal would address a very real health threat. “Across human history, rats have been responsible for major epidemics of infectious disease,” she notes. “There is research indicating that wild rodents carry all kinds of things, from bacteria with genes that code for antibiotic resistance to novel and emerging viruses.” The Tufts rat study has found such pathogens as influenza in wild rodents.

“Rodents in the living environment are much more likely to trigger respiratory events in kids,” particularly asthma, Leibler adds. “There’s also [the case] that, when we see rodents in their living environment, we may feel bad about where we live. There are a number of studies that look at the negative mental health consequences of seeing rodents regularly in your living environment.”

proposal essay on immigration

Her own research has found another vulnerable population: people experiencing homelessness. In a questionnaire for one paper, “30 percent of our nearly 200 participants reported seeing rodents on a regular, and even daily, basis. These were folks living in shelters or public housing, and some people who were unsheltered.”

Still, Leibler cautions against New York–style, wholesale slaughter. “You could bring the angel of death to rat populations across the city, but most likely, another nuisance animal would arise in the ecological niche,” she says. Promiscuous use of rodenticide also puts children, pets, and soil and water at risk of exposure, she adds. (A beloved New York owl, who attracted a social media following after escaping Central Park Zoo, recently died after colliding into a building—he was found to have ingested toxins, including rat poison.)

“I think addressing the ecological factors that pull rats into our living environment in undesirable ways is the best approach,” says Leibler. She points to integrated pest management —targeted approaches, such as chemicals that disrupt rats mating, trapping, and weeding, before resorting to rodenticides—as having worked in smaller cities.

You could bring the angel of death to rat populations across the city, but most likely, another nuisance animal would arise in the ecological niche. Jessica Leibler

That approach is used by BU on campus, says Bill Walter, associate vice president for Facilities Management & Operations. The University also employs “a new technology to eliminate exterior borrows,” he says, “by injecting carbon dioxide,” which nixes the need for poisons near places where humans might be exposed.

There’s an additional reason to hit the slaughter-button pause, Leibler says. Rats get a bum rap.

Rare among animals, they have “adapted to almost every environmental challenge that people have thrown at them” throughout history. Leibler isn’t suggesting that you “sit down with a rat and a cup of coffee,” but with climate change warming temperatures and intensifying extreme weather, she believes we could do worse than study our rodent neighbors’ adaptation strategies.

As for students living with rats?

Stewart is “interested in the idea of a rat czar, but I’m afraid I would need to know more about the idea.”

Davids, however, is all in. “Any way you can get them out of here, that would be great.”

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Senior Writer

Photo: Headshot of Rich Barlow, an older white man with dark grey hair and wearing a grey shirt and grey-blue blazer, smiles and poses in front of a dark grey backdrop.

Rich Barlow is a senior writer at BU Today and  Bostonia  magazine. Perhaps the only native of Trenton, N.J., who will volunteer his birthplace without police interrogation, he graduated from Dartmouth College, spent 20 years as a small-town newspaper reporter, and is a former  Boston Globe  religion columnist, book reviewer, and occasional op-ed contributor. Profile

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