water essay for class 5

Importance of Water Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on importance of water.

Water is the basic necessity for the functioning of all life forms that exist on earth . It is safe to say that water is the reason behind earth being the only planet to support life. This universal solvent is one of the major resources we have on this planet . It is impossible for life to function without water. After all, it makes for almost 70% of the earth.

However, despite its vast abundance, water is very much limited. It is a non-renewable resource . In addition, we need to realize the fact that although there is an abundance of water, not all of it is safe to consume. We derive some very essential uses from the water on a daily basis.

Significance of water

If we talk about our personal lives, water is the foundation of our existence. The human body needs water for the day to day survival. We may be able to survive without any food for a whole week but without water, we won’t even survive for 3 days. Moreover, our body itself comprises of 70% water. This, in turn, helps our body to function normally.

Thus, the lack of sufficient water or consumption of contaminated water can cause serious health problems for humans. Therefore, the amount and quality of water which we consume is essential for our physical health plus fitness.

Further, our daily activities are incomplete without water. Whether we talk about getting up in the morning to brush or cooking our food, it is equally important. This domestic use of water makes us very dependent on this transparent chemical.

In addition, on a large scale, the industries consume a lot of water. They need water for almost every step of their process. It essential for the production of the goods we use every day.

If we look beyond human uses, we will realize how water plays a major role in every living beings life. It is the home of aquatic animals. From a tiny insect to a whale, every organism needs water to survive.

Therefore, we see how not only human beings but plants and animals too require water. The earth depends on water to function. We cannot be selfish and use it up for our uses without caring about the environment.

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A world without water

Water is not only required for our survival but for a healthy and happy life as well. Everyone has seen the scenario of water-deprived countries like Africa, where citizens are leading a miserable life. It is time for everyone to wake up and realize the urgency of conserving water.

In other words, a world without water would make the human race impossible to last. The same can be said for all the animals and plants. In fact, the whole earth will suffer without water.

Firstly, the greenery will soon diminish. When earth won’t get water, all the vegetation will die and turn into barren land. The occurrence of different seasons will soon cease. The earth will be caught in one big endless summer.

Furthermore, the home of aquatic animals will be taken from them. That means no fishes and whales for us to see. Most importantly, all forms of living organisms will go extinct if we do not conserve water right away.

In conclusion, unnecessary usage of water must be stopped at once. Every single person must work to conserve water and restore the balance. If not, we all know what the consequences are going to be.

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Essay on Water for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Water is a colourless and odourless substance that is essential for the survival of the living beings. It is derived from various sources including rivers, lakes, oceans and streams and has several uses.

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Water constitutes of almost 71% of the Earth’s surface. On earth, it moves constantly via water cycle. This is the cycle of evaporation and transpiration, precipitation, condensation and runoff. Water is used in numerous ways and is vital to all living beings. Here are essays on water of varying lengths to help you with the topic in your exam. You can select any water essay according to your need.

Also Check: Essay on Environment

Long and Short Essay on Water in English

Essay on water 200 words.

Water, known to be the universal solvent, plays a key role in the survival of various forms of life on earth. It is used for various purposes such as drinking, cleaning, cooking, washing and bathing. Besides these domestic uses, major amount of water is used in the agricultural sector mainly for the purpose of irrigation. A substantial amount of this substance is also used in the industrial sector.

However, unfortunately despite being aware about the importance of water in our lives, people around the world are leaving no stone unturned in wasting water and deteriorating its quality. The techniques used for irrigation in many parts of the world including India are old and mundane and often cause immense loss of water. Several industries make use of a good amount of water however they end up throwing their waste in water bodies without realizing that the deterioration of water will ultimately lead to their own loss.

Also Check: Water Pollution

Many areas around the world are facing water deficit and many more are likely to face this problem in the times to come. It is time the government must take effective measures to store and save water and channelize it properly for appropriate distribution. The general public must also be sensitized on efficient use of water.

Essay on Water 300 Words

Water is one such substance without which we cannot imagine our life. Besides, quenching our thirst, this transparent chemical substance is used for several other purposes. It is used to accomplish several household tasks. Water is also used for agricultural purpose and is needed for industrial use. Here is a brief look at how it is used at different places.

Agricultural Use

It accounts for around 70% of the water used around the world. In agriculture, water is mainly used for the purpose of irrigation. In addition to this, it is also used for the raring of the livestock. Most of the water used for irrigation is extracted from rivers. Groundwater is also used for this purpose.

Rivers are thus said to be of great importance for the farmers. Not only do they provide water for irrigation but they also play a vital part in the water cycle.

Industrial Use

Industrial use of water includes water used for the purpose of washing, diluting, cooling, transporting, fabricating, manufacturing and processing of various products. Thermal power plants, engineering and pulp and paper industries are among the one that consume the maximum amount of water.

Domestic Use

At home water is used for many purposes. This mainly includes drinking, cooking, bathing, washing utensils, washing clothes, cleaning houses, cars and other vehicles, watering plants and for the purpose of sanitation.

Also Check: World Water Day

Each country has its own system of water supply to ensure water reaches every household so that the aforementioned basic needs of its citizens are met. While water is used as it is for cleaning, washing and bathing purpose, it needs to be purified before drinking as well as prior to using it for the purpose of cooking.

Water is vital for the survival of the mankind. However, unfortunately it is being wasted at a rapid speed around the world. Everyone should contribute his/her bit towards saving water.

Essay on Water 400 Words

Water is derived from various sources. Rivers, lakes, seas, oceans and rain are known to be some of the main sources of water. This free flowing and readily available colourless, odourless substance is needed for domestic, agricultural as well as industrial use.

Sources of Water

The sources of water are mainly divided into two categories – Surface Water and Ground Water. Rain water pours and collects on earth in the form of surface water as well as ground water. Here is a brief look at both these sources of water:

Surface Water : It is found in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, streams, seas and other such sources. The water in lakes and rivers comes from rain and the melting of snow. The river water flows into the sea.
Ground Water : It is found under the land. Water travels under the surface of the land by way of soil on the non-porous rocks and fills the opening in these rocks. The rocks that store and send out groundwater are known as aquifers. At times, the water stored in these rocks bursts in the form of springs due to high pressure. Ground water is also extracted by digging wells and tube wells.

Also Check: Essay on Importance of Water

Water Available for Human Use

Our planet is rich in water with around three-fourth of its surface being covered with water. However, only a small part (just about 2.7%) of the total resources of water is available for the human use.

Around 97.3% of water on earth forms a part of the oceans. It is salty and cannot be used for the purpose of irrigation or any other agricultural use. It is not even good for industrial or domestic use. Out of the 2.7% fresh water available on earth, the inland surface water that is the water available from sources such as rivers, lakes and ponds accounts for just about 0.02%. This water is crucial for the growth and survival of all forms of terrestrial and freshwater aquatic beings.

It is thus important to use it wisely. This point is emphasized time and again. However, its criticality is not yet recognized by the people. It is essential to understand the importance of saving water else we will have to learn it the hard way.

Many areas around the world get sufficient water supply. However, several others, especially those that are a part of the developing countries, face water deficit. The government of such countries must ensure proper supply of water to various areas and the people must use water wisely and avoid any kind of wastage to ensure the flow.

Essay on Water 500 Words

Water (chemical formula H 2 O) is a transparent chemical substance. It is one of the basic necessities for every living being be it plants or animals. Just as air, sunlight and food, water is needed for the proper growth and development of life on earth. Besides quenching our thirst, water is used for numerous other activities such as cleaning, washing and cooking to name a few.

Properties of Water

Water is mainly known for five of its properties. Here is a brief about these properties:

Cohesion and Adhesion

Cohesion, also referred to as water’s attraction to other water molecules, is one of the main properties of water. It is the polarity of water by way of which it is attracted to other water molecules. The hydrogen bonds present in water hold the water molecules together.

Adhesion is basically water’s attraction between molecules of varied substances. This substance bonds with any molecule it can form hydrogen bonds with.

Lower Density of Ice

The hydrogen bonds of water turn into ice when cooled down. The hydrogen bonds are stable and maintain their crystal like shape. The solid form of water which is ice is comparatively less dense as its hydrogen bonds are spaced out.

Water’s High Polarity

Water has high level of polarity. It is known to be a polar molecule. It is attracted to other polar molecules and ions. It can make hydrogen bonds and is thus a powerful solvent.

Water’s High-Specific Heat

Water can moderate temperature owing to its high specific heat. It takes a long time when it comes to heating up. It holds its temperature for long when heat is not applied.

Water’s High Heat of Evaporation

This is another property of water that renders it the ability to moderate temperature. As the water evaporates off a surface it leaves a cooling effect on the same.

Avoid Wastage of Water

Water is required for most of the activities we indulge in our day-to-day life. It is necessary for us to conserve it else our planet will be devoid of fresh water in the years to come. Here are a few ways in which water can be conserved:

Fix leaking taps immediately to avoid wastage of water without any delay.
Avoid the use of shower while bathing.
Keep your tap off while brushing your teeth. Turn it on only when required.
Wash full loads of laundry instead of half. This will not only save water but save a substantial amount of electricity too.
Do not leave the water running while washing dishes.
Use rainwater harvesting system.
Avoid using water hose for cleaning gutters. You can use brooms or other techniques instead.
Use the right size of pans and other dishes while cooking and eating food. Avoid using those bigger than your requirement.
Try to water your plants by hand rather than using sprinklers.
Cover the pools so as to avoid water loss due to evaporation.

We must not waste water and contribute our bit towards its conservation. We must practice and promote activities and plans that help in conserving water and protecting its sources to meet the current and future demands of living beings.

Essay on Water 600 Words

Water is the most common liquid found on our planet. It is vital for the survival of every living being. Around 71.4% of Earth is covered with water. However, while most part of our planet is covered with water, fresh water that can actually be used for drinking, cooking and other activities is quite less. It is thus important to use this substance wisely.

Different Forms of Water

Water is present in three different forms on Earth – Solid, Liquid and Gas. Here is a brief look at these forms:

Solid : Water freezes at 0 degree to form ice which is its solid state. As water freezes, its molecules move apart and this makes ice less dense compared to water in its liquid state. This means that ice is lighter than the same volume of water in its liquid state. It can thus float on water.

Liquid : This is the most common form of water. Water in its liquid state is used in several ways including drinking, washing, cleaning, cooking, irrigating fields and processing and preparing various products in industries.

Gas : As water boils, it changes from liquid to gas, often referred to as water vapour. Vapours are always present around us. When the water vapours cool, they form a cloud.

What is Water Cycle?

Water cycle is the term given to the circulation of water on, below or above the Earth’s surface. It is the process wherein water circulates between land, oceans and atmosphere. This involves precipitation, snowfall, drainage in rivers, lakes and streams and its return to atmosphere by way of evaporation and transpiration. Water cycle is also referred to as hydrological cycle.

Water Scarcity in India

Like most of the other developing countries, many parts of India also face scarcity of water. People in the country do not get clean water for drinking and there is water deficit for the purpose of sanitization as well. None of the cities in the country receives piped water 24/ 7. It is supplied for just a few hours each day mostly for a couple of hours in the morning and an hour or two in the evening. The quality of water has deteriorated in most of the water bodies in the country. This is because of the discharge of industrial and domestic waste in water.

The scarcity of fresh water in the country is often attributed to lack of proper planning at the government’s end, corruption, increased rate of corporate privatization and increasing amount of human and industrial waste that is discarded into water. The situation is expected to worsen in the times to come as the population of the country is likely to increase to 1.6 billion by 2050.

Here is a look at some of the other causes of water scarcity in India:

Traditional techniques of irrigation employed in our country cause a lot of water loss.
Lack of proper planning and distribution of water among domestic consumers, agricultural sector and industrial sector.
Decline in traditional water recharging areas.
Urban development has choked the ground water resources.
Increasing number of recreational activities associated with water.

While water is available on earth in abundance, it needs to be understood that the amount that can be put to use for various domestic, agricultural and industrial use is limited. It is essential to use it wisely so as to ensure it reaches every one and is also available in abundance for our coming generations. The government must employ effective techniques to save water and distribute it evenly in various areas across the country. The general public on the other hand must use it wisely to ensure that it is not wasted.

Essay on Water FAQs

Why is water important.

Water is essential for life as it hydrates our body. It helps in digestion and regulates body temperature. Water supports cell function and blood circulation. It aids in nutrient transportation within the body. Water acts as a lubricant for joints and tissues. It helps remove waste and toxins from the body. Water is crucial for brain function and concentration. It supports healthy skin and prevents dehydration. Water is necessary for the growth of plants and crops. It plays a key role in various industries and daily activities.

How do you write a water essay?

Start with an introduction about the importance of water. Discuss the various uses and benefits of water. Explain its role in human health and ecosystem. Include facts, statistics, and real-life examples. Conclude by emphasizing the necessity of conserving water. What is water? A short paragraph: Water is a transparent, tasteless, and odorless substance that is essential for all forms of life. It covers about 71% of the Earth's surface and exists in three states: liquid, solid (ice), and gas (water vapor). Water plays a vital role in various natural processes, including weather patterns, nutrient cycles, and habitat maintenance.

What are the uses of water?

Water is used for drinking and quenching thirst. It is essential for cooking, cleaning, and personal hygiene. Water is used in agriculture for irrigation and crop production. It plays a key role in generating hydroelectric power. Water is used in industries for manufacturing and cooling purposes.

Why is water so important to our life?

Water is vital for our survival as it hydrates our body, supports cell functions, and regulates body temperature. It plays a key role in digestion, nutrient transportation, and waste removal. Additionally, water promotes overall health, supports brain function, and maintains healthy skin. Furthermore, water is essential for agriculture, industry, and energy production, making it indispensable for human civilization and ecosystem balance. In summary, water is a precious resource that is fundamental to life, health, and the sustainability of our planet.

Water Conservation Essay

Introduction

Water is the most basic and important component of our lives. When we become thirsty, we drink water; we wash clothes, bathe and cook with water. Even though we are heavily dependent on water for many purposes, most of us do not face any hardship in obtaining it. But this is not the case with everyone. Certain sections of society face water scarcity, and they cannot meet their basic needs without water . This calls for an understanding of the significance of water and the ways to conserve it, which is discussed in this water conservation essay in English.

We need water to survive in this world. But this does not mean that we are conserving water for our needs alone. We must also be considerate of future generations by remembering that they have equal rights to resources in this world as we have. So, let us see the advantages and methods of conserving water in this essay.

Importance of Water Conservation

Although we claim that the majority of the Earth is covered in water, our selfish and careless use of it has led to the draining of water resources. The water conservation essay focuses on the importance of conserving water. Whether it be for domestic, industrial or agricultural purposes, we continue to depend on water for several tasks. Sometimes, we are not aware of how massively we use water and are negligent of the harm we do to water bodies. Moreover, water pollution is another contributing factor to water scarcity. Thus, this thoughtless use and pollution of water must be avoided, as it is our responsibility to take care of what is left and preserve them for future use.

Methods of Water Conservation

We say that we must conserve water, but you might be wondering how. In this importance of water conservation essay, we will see different methods and practices to conserve water. Every small effort should first begin from home, and if we try to conserve water through these measures, it will have a huge impact on the world as such. By closing the tap while brushing our teeth and teaching our children about this practice, we can save gallons of water every month. We must also look for leaks in pipes and taps and fix them regularly to prevent water wastage. Also, avoiding showers while taking a bath can save water .

In addition to these steps, remember to run machines and appliances, especially washing machines and dishwashers, on full load to conserve water. Apart from this, we can also look for other methods of conservation in this water conservation essay in English. Rainwater harvesting is the most popular method of conservation, where water is collected and filtered to use for agricultural purposes. We can also reuse and recycle water by pouring it into plants after washing the vegetables. More than anything, we must ensure not to pollute water by any means.

Water scarcity is a rising concern for us, and hence, we must pay attention to water-conserving methods. When we come together to fight for this cause, we will be able to create a significant change in conserving water. Check out our kids learning section to discover more amazing content for your children.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main reason for water scarcity.

Humans are the main reason for water scarcity. Even though we get water in abundance, we exploit water resources for our selfish needs. Due to the dumping of waste from houses, industries and factories into the water, it gets polluted and causes water scarcity.

How can we save water?

As responsible beings, we must be aware of the issue of water scarcity and teach our children to preserve water by fixing the leaks in pipes and taps, turning off the tap while not in use and taking shorter showers.

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Essay on Importance of Water

Water is a non-renewable resource that is necessary for the survival of all living things.

Do you know, what is the rarest thing that can be found in the universe? The one thing that definitely falls into that category is water. “Water” is a word that we all are familiar with. We use this word several times a day. Not only we just do use this word but also we do use water many times in our daily life. We all understand the necessity of water for us. Therefore, today we will discuss the Importance of Water in detail.

Short and Long Importance of Water Essays in English

Here, I’m providing various essays on Importance of Water for school/college students under different word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words and 500 – 600 words. These essays will be useful for students of all the classes to write effective essays and paragraphs on this topic. However, it is helpful for every individual to understand the importance of water in our life.

Importance of Water Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Water is very necessary to nourish life on Earth.

2) It is important for satisfying our thirst.

3) Around 70% of our body is made up of water.

4) Water is important for carrying out households activities.

5) Water is very necessary for agriculture.

6) Polluted water is very harmful to human health.

7) Fresh water is limited on Earth so we must conserve it.

8) Water is essential for the survival of every living creature.

9) Lakes, rivers, oceans, etc are the major sources of water.

10) We should save water for today as well as for better tomorrow.

Short Essay on Importance of Water (200 – 250 Words)

Life on Earth cannot be imagined without water. Although the planet earth has an abundance of water, there is only a small percent of this water that is actually useful. In fact, most of it cannot even be accessed. There is nothing more valuable than water on this earth. In our daily lives, water is one of the most important things.

We can benefit from it in a lot of ways. From brushing to bathing, all the activities involve the use of water. A lot of illnesses are caused by dirty and insufficient water intake, for instance, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and many more. In order to maintain good physical health and fitness, we must consume the right amount and good quality of water. Water is equally important for all the creatures on Earth. However, many aquatic animals are completely dependent on water because water is the home for them.

It has been used by humans in such a way that it seems to be free to us. It is free because its real value cannot be determined using any currency at all. Taking water conservation seriously is one of the most important things we need to do. It is high time we begin to use water wisely and limit the activities that pollute it so that it will last longer.

Long Essay on Importance of Water (500 – 600 Words)

Introduction

As one of the most essential substances on Earth, water plays a vital role in our daily lives. It is no wonder that the Earth (also referred to as the blue planet) is filled with such an abundance of water. It has been estimated that two-thirds of the Earth is covered in water. However, only a small part of this is freshwater that can be used by humans since it is safe for consumption. There is only one universal solvent and that is water. Although there is no taste, no color, no odor, and yet despite its unattractive qualities, it gives us life and makes our existence possible on this planet.

Water: Supporting Lives on Earth

The most important thing in life is water. Life is made possible only by water and it is one of the most precious, essential, and important resources on the planet earth.

There is a possibility that we may be able to survive without any food for a week, however, if we are without water, we may not be able to survive for even three days. A large number of aquatic animals call it home. Whether it is a tiny insect or a whale, every organism requires water to keep itself alive. A healthy ecosystem also depends on the water cycle in order to maintain a balance. In addition to being essential for our survival, water plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy and happy life as well.

Water: Unlimited Use

In our daily lives, water is useful to us in a number of ways in a variety of situations. Every aspect of our daily living involves the use of water, including drinking, washing, cooking, bathing, cleaning, and so on. To avoid dehydration, it is important to drink plenty of water throughout the day. There are many hydroelectric power stations all over the world that use this water energy to generate electricity.

On a large scale, the industries are responsible for consuming a great deal of water. It is an essential component of the production of the goods we use on a daily basis. Water also serves as a means of transferring goods. In order to irrigate crops and grow a variety of products, water is being used in many different ways. For the proper operation of fish farms, dairy farms, as well as many other non-farming operations, water is absolutely essential.

Water: Life without Water

People in countries with insufficient water, such as those in Africa, lead miserable lives due to a lack of access to water. It can be predicted that if the earth does not receive water, all of the vegetation will die and the land will become barren. There will come a time when all forms of living organisms will become extinct. There will soon be a discontinuity in the occurrence of different seasons. As a result, there would be an end to the existence of life on this planet.

There are several ways in which we use water during the course of our daily lives. Unfortunately, we aren’t using it as efficiently as we should. The amount of water that we waste is more than what we use. This is the reason why the amount of water on earth is decreasing at an alarming rate. By being more responsible and avoiding water waste at the individual level, we can ensure that our future generation will be able to make the best use of this valuable natural resource.

I hope the above given essays on the Importance of Water will be helpful in understanding the significance as well as the need to conserve water.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on the Importance of Water

Ans. 22 March is observed as World Water Day.

Ans. Qatar, Libya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, etc are at risk of water shortage.

Ans. Most of the Earth’s water (about 96.5) is in the oceans.

Ans. Some sources of water are reservoirs, rivers, lakes, groundwater, etc.

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Essay on World Nature Conservation Day

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Essay on Water Pollution for Class 5

Our Earth’s surface is covered with 70 per cent of water. After having this huge resources, humans are destroying the resources of the next generation. And for all these reasons, water pollution is affecting all creatures and humans. People and Many underwater creatures are in danger. We need to aware people about the results of water pollution. We are providing two essay samples for students of class 5 on the topic ‘Water Pollution’ for reference.

Short Essay on Water Pollution of 100 Words

Water is the most essential resource for survival on Earth. Our Earth’s surface is covered with about 70 per cent of water. But now water pollution is a serious problem on Earth. Humans are directly responsible for this cause. They throw domestic wastages in the water surface. Factories directly drain their dirty chemical water into rivers. People face various diseases for water pollution. Many people suffer from Arsenic pollution. Water pollution also causes that. We need to aware people about the results of water pollution. The government made rules against deposing toxic domestic wastages in water. We hope we will recover all these problems. Engage your Children into diverse thoughts and motivate them to improve their English with our Essay for Class 5 and avail the Simple Essays suitable for them.

Long Essay on Water Pollution of 150 Words

Water is an important element to survive on this planet. The human body needs sixty per cent of water to live a healthy life. Without water, life is unimaginable. But now water pollution has become a continuous threat and issue on Earth. It is affecting all animals and humans. People are not aware of the results of water pollution. Water pollution is the results of toxic elements and impurities in water generated due to human activities. Some irresponsible humans throw their domestic wastage in water. Some people Bathe in the pond. Some people clean their clothes and dishes, even their pets too. Water is also polluted because many factories drain their dirty water into rivers. Water pollution causes various diseases like Typhoid, Diarrhea, Black foot diseases etc. We can be unwell if we don’t drink pure water. So we need to restrict people throwing toxic things in the water surface. We need to aware them about the environment and prevent water pollution at any cost.

10 Lines on Water Pollution in English

Water is the most essential element to survive on this planet.
About 70 per cent of the Earth’s surface is water-covered.
Humans are directly responsible for water pollution.
Government now made rules against deposing domestic wastages. By this rule, people can’t throw domestic wastages in the ponds and rivers.
The oxygen level in the water decreases due to water pollution, and for this reason, underwater creatures suffer.
Water pollution causes various diseases like Typhoid, Diarrhea, Black foot disease etc.
Water cycle has been damaged for water pollution.
Many underwater creatures are in danger due to water pollution.
We must spread awareness about water pollution.
We need to save water from living on Earth.

Frequently Asked Questions on Water Pollution Essay

Question: What is the Water Cycle? Answer: The water cycle is a natural continuous process in nature. It is the cycle in which the water from oceans, seas, and lakes gets evaporated and turns to vapour. After that, it goes through the process of condensation, and finally precipitation when it falls back to Earth as rain or snow. Question: What are the pollutants of water pollution? Answer: Domestic wastes, insecticides and herbicides, food processing waste, pollutants from livestock operations, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) etc. pollutes water surface. Question: How much surface of the Earth is water-covered? Answer: About 70 per cent of the Earth’s surface is water-covered.

10 Lines on Water

Water is the most important element of planet earth as it supports life. Without water, no one can survive in the entire world. Almost 72% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. The water on earth is either present in solid form (ice), liquid or gas (water vapor). In the present scenario across the globe, the consumption of freshwater and underground water has increased to manifolds due to the ever-rising population. Water is the crucial element of our domestic, agricultural and industrial economy.

Ten Lines on Water in English

We have provided 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, few lines and sentences on Water in English for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. You can add these lines in your essays and paragraph writing in your exams as well as in the school competitions. It can also be used during debate competition, speech narration or to write some lies on this topic, etc.

1) Water is a colorless, tasteless and odorless substance essential for the survival of living beings.

2) Water is the essential element for all human beings, animals and plants.

3) Water comprises of more than 71% of the earth’s surface.

4) Water is derived from various sources like rivers, lakes, oceans, and streams.

5) Water is used for many domestic purposes like drinking, cleaning, cooking, washing, bathing, etc.

6) Water is an essential component in the agriculture sector mainly for the purpose of irrigation.

7) Water helps in regulating the human body temperature and making cells and tissues to grow.

8) Water is also crucial for maintaining bodily functions like breathing, digestion, and sweating.

9) The industrial purpose of water includes washing, processing, cooling, and diluting the products in the manufacturing process.

10) There are three different forms of water i.e. solid (ice), liquid (water) and gas (water vapor).

10 Lines and Sentences on Water

1) The process of circulation of water through condensation, precipitation above or below the surface of earth is known as water cycle.

2) Water energy is also utilized for producing electricity by using dams.

3) The chemical formula of water is H2O meaning each molecule of water contains one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.

4) Water is used in many sports and is a source of entertainment in swimming, boating, surfing, fishing and diving.

5) Fishing in salt and freshwater provides a source of food and livelihood to many across the world.

6) Water is necessity in many of the geological processes like sedimentation, waves, volcanic eruption etc.

7) Water is great solvent and acts as medium for many chemical reactions.

8) Water recharges our body by delivering the important nutrients to the cells and organs.

9) Water helps in removing waste products from the tissues of our body and flushes out the toxins from the blood.

10) The aquatic bodies like oceans, rivers, and ponds are home to millions of creature worldwide.

5 Lines on Water

1) Water is a natural resource.

2) 71% of Earth contains water.

3) We need water to satisfy our thirst.

4) It is the basic necessity of living.

5) No life is possible without water.

20 Lines on Water

1) Water is required by all terrestrial life forms for drinking and other purposes.

2) Water bodies are the habitat for marine and aquatic organisms.

3) All vegetation is also saved due to water.

4) If there is no water, then all life forms and vegetation will be destroyed.

5) Water is a valuable natural resource that should be used judiciously.

6) Water freezes at 0 0 centigrade to form ice, which is its solid-state.

7) Water is a good conductor of electricity.

8) Water in factories is used for production, cleaning, making electricity, cooling machines, chemical activities and many other things.

9) Due to lack of pure water, millions of people are being forced to drink dirty water every year due to which they are falling victim to death.

10) Every year World Water Day is celebrated on 22 nd March under the guidance of the United Nations.

11) Water is the basis of life for not only humans but all living beings on the earth.

12) Water is a compound composed of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.

13) The water that is available on earth has been merged with much particulate matter which remains suspended on it.

14) The term water is commonly used for the fluid state but it is also found in the solid-state (ice) and gaseous state (steam or water vapor).

15) Water is also found as liquid-crystals on water-sensitive surfaces.

16) About 71% of the Earth is covered with water, which is mostly part of the oceans and other large water bodies.

17) Groundwater is water that reaches below the ground after rain.

18) On the Earth’s surface, water is important in both chemical and physical weathering processes.

19) Most of the water needs to be treated before use, as it is polluted by various man-made activities.

20) Water conservation is more important than food for us.

Water is an essential component for the survival of life on planet earth. However, the rapid urbanization and industrialization are leading to the depletion of groundwater and wastage and pollution of water around the world. It’s the responsibility of every citizen to contribute towards water recycling methods so that water can be preserved to fulfill the needs of present and future generations.

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Importance Of Water – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children

Key Points To Note: Essay On Importance Of Water For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on the importance of water for kids, a paragraph on the importance of water, short essay on the importance of water for kids, long essay on the importance of water for children, interesting facts about water for children, what will your child learn from this essay.

There will be no living beings on this planet without water. Since each living organism requires water to survive, we should always take care to make sure that this resource is available. This is why children are made to write an essay in English about the importance of water in classes 1, 2 and 3.

Essay writing is a crucial skill. It helps improve children’s vocabulary and writing skills. This article can assist children who’ve been searching for details on water in English. Crafting an essay on such a topic allows kids to be open to the importance of water in their minds, and it will make them respect the key resource on our planet.

Writing an essay on the significance of water is not a very tough task. Make sure you remember the below-mentioned points while writing an essay:

Start by explaining why water is vital to everyone.
Discuss some fascinating water facts.
Explain why it is important to preserve water.
Talk about ways you can preserve water. Mention the easy tips and ideas that people can follow.
Also, don’t forget to end on a positive note.

We must learn the true value of water while writing an essay on water in English. Below are 10 points on the importance of water:

Water is essential for all flora and fauna on this planet.
If there’s no water, life on this planet would be impossible.
Water accounts for about 60% of a human’s weight.
Water is used for showering, cleaning, cooking, etc.
The two categories of water on our planet are salty and fresh water.
Water covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface.
For consumption, we solely utilise fresh water.
We should not misuse water because the scarcity of drinking water is a major issue worldwide.
We must save water by preserving and utilising rainwater, among other things.
We must prevent water pollution by participating in a water management initiative.

When kids write about the importance of water, it generates a flood of fantastic ideas in their heads, and they learn a lot from it. Usually, this is a common essay for classes 1 & 2.

Water is an extremely important element for the survival of all living organisms on our planet. The significance of water is crucial in more than one way. Furthermore, there’s no substitute for water. Regardless of the huge amount of water on the planet, usable and drinking water is very limited. Even though water covers 71% of the earth’s crust, just around 3% of it is suitable for human use. However, we waste water and pollute it, which has created issues like water scarcity for all. There is a continuous depletion of groundwater as well.

A hungry person can stay without eating food, but a thirsty one cannot go on without water since living without fluids is impossible. This essay on water for class 3 will help kids learn about the importance of water.

Everyone, including humans and plants, requires water. People, creatures, and flora all need water. Life cannot exist without water; everyone and everything will perish if no water is available. Water helps in maintaining our body temperature and aids in digestion too. Aquatic animals use oxygen and nutrients present in water for their survival.

There are two kinds of water available on our planet – fresh water and salt water, and the ocean is all salt water. Humankind uses most water for irrigation, home, and business purposes. The quantity of drinkable or fresh water on earth is diminishing daily; therefore, we must save it. We should store water and then use it wisely. We must not leave the tap running or wash our automobiles with water pipes for long hours.

FEATURE IMAGE SSID: (1931142059) (ALT<(Essay On Importance of Water – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay for Children>)

Water represents life. Water is a precious resource, a fundamental human requirement, and a valuable asset that all living things possess. Every child should understand the importance of water in daily life.

There are many reasons why water is considered one of the most important and valuable resources on our planet. Let us look at this in a more detailed manner.

Significance Of Water

Water is the cornerstone of human survival when it comes to life. A human body requires water every single day. We might be capable of not eating for seven days; however, we won’t last even three days without drinking water. Furthermore, approximately 60% of human bodies are made up of water which aids our body’s normal functioning. As a result, ingesting impure water will cause major health issues in humans. Therefore, the amount and quality of water we drink are critical to everyone’s physical health and wellness.

Furthermore, our everyday activities would be incomplete without water, like brushing our teeth or preparing meals. Also, many companies use water on a massive scale as almost every single activity of their procedure requires water.

Water has an important function in the lives of all living organisms. From the tiniest insect to the largest whale, each life requires water to stay alive. Water is not just a human need but also flora and fauna. Water is necessary for the planet’s life to function. We should not be self-centred and utilise it for our purposes without caring for the consequences.

Water For Life Processes

Water plays a crucial part in most biological functions as a solvent. Several waste materials are also eliminated as a solution via urination and sweat.
Water aids in maintaining body temperature. We take plenty of fluids when it’s hot outside, which keeps the body temperature stable. Water also escapes from the body’s surface as sweat, which removes heat from the body and gets to normal temperature.
Water is required for plants to make food.

Uses Of Water

In our daily lives, water is utilised for drinking, dishwashing, baking, showering, and wiping.
We need water daily for our home gardens too.
A hydroelectric power plant uses water to create energy.
Water is being used to irrigate crops and create a variety of items.
Many water sports include swimming, sailing, kayaking, etc.
Water can also be used to put out fires.
Water is necessary for the correct operation of farmed fish, dairies, and many other non-farm operations.
The majority of fresh water is frozen.
The oceans contain just about all the water on the planet.
The salt content of salty water fluctuates.
One single drop could hold a great deal of life.
Comets might have also provided some water in the earth’s history.

Your child will learn how to improve their writing and creative abilities. They will also discover how important water is for their bodies and the ecosystem and the various ways they might use it. They will learn about the importance of water on this planet, not just for humans but for all living things. Last but not least, students will learn about several water-related facts.

1. What Will Happen If Water Vanishes?

Complete vegetation would die rapidly without water, making the earth brown instead of greenish-blue. As clouds will fail to develop and there will be no rainfall, the climate will be dominated entirely by atmospheric circulation. Life as we know it would cease to exist.

2. Why Should We Not Waste Water?

Water is scarce, despite its abundance, and cannot be regenerated. We must utilise it with caution.

To summarise, water is indeed the foundation of all living things on the planet. Recognising fresh water’s importance and educating people about it is necessary.

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Essay on Water

Long and Short Essay on Water in English

Water essay 1 (200 words).

Water Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Agricultural Use

Rivers are thus said to be of great importance for the farmers. Not only do they provide water for irrigation but they also play a vital part in the water cycle.

Industrial Use

Domestic Use

Water is vital for the survival of the mankind. However, unfortunately it is being wasted at a rapid speed around the world. Everyone should contribute his/her bit towards saving water.

Water Essay 3 (400 words)

Sources of Water

Surface Water : It is found in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, streams, seas and other such sources. The water in lakes and rivers comes from rain and the melting of snow. The river water flows into the sea.
Ground Water : It is found under the land. Water travels under the surface of the land by way of soil on the non-porous rocks and fills the opening in these rocks. The rocks that store and send out groundwater are known as aquifers. At times, the water stored in these rocks bursts in the form of springs due to high pressure. Ground water is also extracted by digging wells and tube wells.

Water Available for Human Use

Water Essay 4 (500 words)

Properties of Water

Water is mainly known for five of its properties. Here is a brief about these properties:

Cohesion and Adhesion

Adhesion is basically water’s attraction between molecules of varied substances. This substance bonds with any molecule it can form hydrogen bonds with.

Lower Density of Ice

Water’s High Polarity

Water has high level of polarity. It is known to be a polar molecule. It is attracted to other polar molecules and ions. It can make hydrogen bonds and is thus a powerful solvent.

Water’s High-Specific Heat

Water can moderate temperature owing to its high specific heat. It takes a long time when it comes to heating up. It holds its temperature for long when heat is not applied.

Water’s High Heat of Evaporation

This is another property of water that renders it the ability to moderate temperature. As the water evaporates off a surface it leaves a cooling effect on the same.

Avoid Wastage of Water

Fix leaking taps immediately to avoid wastage of water without any delay.
Avoid the use of shower while bathing.
Keep your tap off while brushing your teeth. Turn it on only when required.
Wash full loads of laundry instead of half. This will not only save water but save a substantial amount of electricity too.
Do not leave the water running while washing dishes.
Use rainwater harvesting system.
Avoid using water hose for cleaning gutters. You can use brooms or other techniques instead.
Use the right size of pans and other dishes while cooking and eating food. Avoid using those bigger than your requirement.
Try to water your plants by hand rather than using sprinklers.
Cover the pools so as to avoid water loss due to evaporation.

Water Essay 5 (600 words)

Different Forms of Water

Water is present in three different forms on Earth – Solid, Liquid and Gas. Here is a brief look at these forms:

Gas : As water boils, it changes from liquid to gas, often referred to as water vapour. Vapours are always present around us. When the water vapours cool, they form a cloud.

What is Water Cycle?

Water Scarcity in India

Here is a look at some of the other causes of water scarcity in India:

Traditional techniques of irrigation employed in our country cause a lot of water loss.
Lack of proper planning and distribution of water among domestic consumers, agricultural sector and industrial sector.
Decline in traditional water recharging areas.
Urban development has choked the ground water resources.
Increasing number of recreational activities associated with water.

Related Information:

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Essay on Water Pollution | Essays for Class 5 PDF Download

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Essay for Class 5 in English | List of Essay Topics for Grade 5 Students

Essay Writing is a great piece of work to teach or Improve your Child’s Writing Skills. We are with you in this and compiled Essay for Class 5 in English covering frequently asked essay topics from different categories. Increase your vocabulary and develop a strong command over English by reading and practicing various Essay Writing Topics. The Content in the Sample Essays for 5th Std Students is written in a simple and easy to understand language. You can access both Short and Long Essays on the Most Common Topics and use them as a part of your competitions or speeches.

Essay Topics List for Class 5 Children

All the Essay Topics for Grade 5 Students are written in a simple language keeping in mind the student’s level of understanding. Access the Essay Writing Topics & Ideas for 5th Standard Children available through the quick links and tap on the respective topic you wish to see. By reading and writing using the Class 5 Essays you can improve your vocabulary as well as get uniqueness to write an essay on your own. By doing so you can learn how to put your thoughts into words.

My School Essay for Class 5
Essay on Earth for Class 5
Rainy Season Essay in English for Class 5
Essay on Holi for Class 5
Essay on Christmas for Class 5
Essay on My Mother for Class 5
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Essay on Television for Class 5
Short Essay on Pollution for Class 5
Essay on Discipline for Class 5
Essay on New Year Resolution for Class 5
Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 5
Essay on Republic Day for Class 5
Happiest Day of My Life Essay for Class 5
My Birthday Party Essay for Class 5
Honesty is the Best Policy Essay for Class 5
Essay on Earthquake for Class 5
Essay on Flood for Class 5
Essay on Water Pollution for Class 5
Essay on Environment for Class 5

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The best way to write an essay is to jot down what you are going to write beforehand. Not just the Essay make sure you have a structure too in mind. This really helps and is the simplest thing to write an essay.

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You can find some Good Descriptive Essay Topics for Grade 5 Students on our page.

3. What Should a Good Essay Have?

A good essay should have a bang-on opening statement that draw’s the attention of the users followed by a thesis statement and then a conclusion or a closing statement supporting your ideas. The Idea of each paragraph should be well explained and try considering examples too in between.

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Along with air, Water is essential for the existence of mankind. Water exists above the earth’s surface [in the form of clouds, fog, dew] and also below the earth surface.

Water is essential for the sustainability of human life. Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio of 2:1.

Occurrence of Water

Water can be found in different parts of the earth. They are:

They include the oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. They account for 3/4 th of the water content on planet earth.

Seawater has dissolved impurities.
Dissolved impurities include unwanted minerals, salts and dissolved gases.
River water has suspended impurities.
Suspended impurities include clay, mud, gravel, dead plants and animals.

Clouds and Rain

The water from cloud and rain is derived from the water cycle itself.

The water which is available from the rain contains dissolved gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide in the first showers.

Glaciers and Snow

They account for 2% of the total water available on earth.
But most importantly they supply 98% of the total fresh water on earth.
So, Glaciers are essential for the sustainability of life on Earth.

More facts about the how important water is to sustain life on earth:

The human body has a water content of 70%. And a loss of even 2% of this water can be harmful to life and leads to complete memory loss.
The fruits and vegetables which are an important part of any diet has a water content of 75-80% which makes the water very essential for living beings on earth

Water Cycle

Water cycle can be defined as the circulation of water from the ‘earth surface’ to the atmosphere and then back to the earth again.

This water cycle is very important for life on earth and this maintains the essential balance required for earth to be full of life.

Purification of Impure Water

Purification of natural water for drinking purpose is generally done by passing the water through three tanks. They are:

Purification of sea water is done by- Distillation process

Impure sea water is added to the flask of the apparatus.
On heating the flask, the pure water evaporates and the vapours condense by the passage through the condenser.
The condensed water is received in the smaller flask.

Properties of Water

Colour: Water is a colourless liquid.
Odour : Water is an odourless liquid.
State: Water can exist in all three states: Ice(Solid), Water(Liquid), Water vapour(Gas).
Boiling Point: 100 degree Celsius at 760mm pressure.
Melting Point: 0 degree Celsius at 760mm pressure.

Anomalous Expansion of Water

Al liquid contracts on cooling.
Water also contracts on cooling till it reaches a temperature of 4 Degree Celsius.
On Cooling below 4 Degree Celsius up to Melting Point, water expands instead of contracting.
This behaviour of water is known as “anomalous".
The density of water is highest at 4 Degree Celsius.

Examples: Ice floats on the surface of water and forms an insulating layer on the water allowing survival of fishes and aquatic animals below it.

This is one of the main applications of ‘anomalous expansion of water’.

The Conductivity of Water

Thermal: Water is a bad conductor of heat.
Electricity: Water is a bad conductor of electricity.

Tests for Water

Physical tests.

The boiling and freezing points of water are taken as the physical tests.
Water is taken in a test tube
It is heated or put on crushed ice.
The water is heated until it forms steam or cooled until it forms ice.
The constant Temperature is noted.
Thus, we become sure that it is water by seeing the temperatures

Chemical Tests

Water turns Anhydrous Copper Sulphate Blue is the chemical test.
Solubility of most solids in water increase with an increase in temperature.
Liquids which are soluble in water is called miscible liquid.
Solubility of gases is inversely proportional to the temperature and directly proportional to the pressure of water.
Water is found naturally in oceans, clouds and glaciers.
Water cycle can be defined as the circulation of water from the ‘earth surface’ to the atmosphere and then back to the earth again.
Purification of sea water is done by the distillation process.
Ice floats on the surface of the water and forms an insulating layer on the water allowing survival of fishes and aquatic animals below it.
Water is a bad conductor of heat and electricity.

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Water Pollution Essay

Water Pollution and How it Harms the Environment

Global pollution is a problem. Pollution can spread to remote areas where no one lives, despite the fact that urban areas are typically more polluted than the countryside. Air pollution, water pollution, and land pollution are the three main categories of pollution. Some contaminated water has a terrible smell, a muddy appearance, and floating trash. Some contaminated water appears clean, but it contains dangerous substances that you can't see or smell.

Together, developed and developing nations must fight to conserve the environment for present and future generations. Today, we dig deep into the subject of Water Pollution. This article can be an introduction to water pollution for kids as we will read many things such as the causes of water pollution further in the article.

What is Water Pollution?

Water contamination occurs when pollutants pollute water sources and make the water unfit for use in drinking, cooking, cleaning, swimming, and other activities. Chemicals, garbage, bacteria, and parasites are examples of pollutants. Water is eventually damaged by all types of pollution. Lakes and oceans become contaminated by air pollution. Land contamination may contaminate an underground stream, a river, and ultimately the ocean. As a result, trash thrown on an empty lot can eventually contaminate a water source.

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Water Pollution

The water cycle, called the hydrological cycle, involves the following steps:

Evaporation- Because of the sun's heat, the water bodies such as oceans, lakes, seas etc., get heated up, and water evaporates in the air, forming water vapours.

Transpiration- Like evaporation, the plants and trees also lose water from them which goes to the atmosphere. This process is called transpiration.

Condensation- As the water evaporates, it starts to become cool because of the cold atmosphere in the air and because of this cooling down of water leads to the formation of clouds.

Precipitation- Because of the high movements of the wings, the clouds start to collide and then fall back to the earth’s surface in the form of rain. Sometimes they also fall back in the form of snow, hail, sleet etc., depending upon the temperature.

Runoff or Infiltration- After precipitation, the water either flows to the water bodies called runoff or is absorbed into the soil, called infiltration.

Causes of Water Pollution

There are many reasons for water pollution. Some of the reasons are directly affected by water pollution and some indirectly. Many factories and industries are dumping contaminated water, chemicals, and heavy metals into major waterways as a result of direct water pollution.

One more reason for water pollution is the use of modern techniques in farms. Farmers apply nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium in the form of chemical fertilizers, manure, and sludge. It causes farms to discharge large quantities of agrochemicals, organic matter, and saline drainage into water bodies. It indirectly affects water pollution.

Pollutants can be of various types such as organic, inorganic, radioactive etc. Water pollutants are discharged either from one point from pipes, channels etc., which are called point sources or from various other sources. They can be agricultural areas, industries etc., called dispersed sources.

Some of the major forms of water pollutants are as follows:

Sewage- Domestic sewage from homes contains various forms of pathogens that threaten the human body. Sewage treatment reduces the risk of pathogens, but this risk is not eliminated.

Domestic sewage majorly contains nitrates and phosphates, and excess of these substances allows the algae to grow on the surface of water bodies. Due to this, the clean water bodies become nutrient-rich water body and then slowly, the oxygen level of water bodies reduces. This is called eutrophication or cultural eutrophication (if this step rapidly takes place by the activities of humans). This leads to the early death of water bodies.

Toxins- The industrial or factory wastes that are not disposed of properly and contain chemicals such as mercury and lead are disposed of in the water bodies making the bodies toxic, radioactive, explosive and cancerous.

Sediments- Sediments are the result of soil erosion that is formed in the water bodies. These sediments imbalances the water bodies ecologically. They also interfere in the reproductive cycle of various aquatic animals living in the water.

Thermal pollution- Water bodies get polluted because of heat, and excess heat reduces the oxygen level of the water bodies. Some of the species of fish cannot live in such water bodies with very low oxygen levels. The disposal of cold waters from the power plants leads to increased thermal pollution in the water bodies.

Petroleum oil pollution- The runoff of oil into the water bodies, either accidentally as happened in 2010 in the Gulf of Mexico, or intentionally, leads to an increase in water pollution.

As water is an important element of human health, polluted water directly affects the human body. Water pollution causes various diseases like typhoid, cholera, hepatitis, cancer, etc. Water pollution damages the plants and aquatic animals present in the river by reducing the oxygen content from the water. Polluted water washes the essential nutrients which plants need out of the soil and also leaves large amounts of aluminium in the soil, which can be harmful to plants.

Wastewater and sewage are a by-product of daily life and thus produced by each household through various activities like using soap, toilets, and detergents. Such sewage contains chemicals and bacteria which are harmful to human life and environmental health. Water pollution also leads to an imbalance in our ecosystem. Lastly, it also affects the food chain as the toxins in the water bodies are consumed by aquatic animals like fish, crabs etc., and then humans consume those animals forming turmoil.

Sometimes our tradition also becomes a cause for water pollution. Some people throw the statues of deities, flowers, pots, and ashes in rivers.

There are various standards to define water quality standards. Water meant for swimming may not be clean enough for drinking, or water meant for bathing may not be good for cooking. Therefore, there are different water standards for defined:

Stream standards- Standards that define streams, lakes, oceans or seas based on their maximum use.

Effluent standards- Define the specific standards for the level of contaminants or effluents allowed during the final discharge of those into the water bodies.

Drinking water standards- Define the level of contamination allowed in water that will be supplied for drinking or cooking in the domestic areas.

Different countries regulate their water quality standards through different acts and amendments.

While many of the solutions for water pollution need to be applied on a broader macro-level for that individual, companies, and communities can have a significant and responsible impact on the water quality. Companies, factories have to dispose of leftover chemicals and containers properly as per the product instructions. Farmers also have to reduce the use of nitrates and phosphates from fertilizers, pesticides, and contamination of groundwater.

The Swachh Bharat Mission of the government had led to reduced groundwater contamination. Under the Namami Ganga program, the government has initiated several major projects to clean Ganga. Along with all these steps, conservation of water is the very basic and important step towards water conservation and should be followed globally, treatment of sewage before their disposal in the water bodies and using environment-friendly products that do not form toxins when dissolved in water. These are some small steps that have to be taken into consideration by every human being.

As we all know, “Water is life’s matter and matrix, mother and medium. There is no life without water.” We have to save water. We must keep the water clean. If everyone will follow their responsibility against water to protect it from getting polluted then it will be easy to get clean and healthy drinking water. Clean water is a must for us and our kids' present, future, and healthy environment.

We cannot just live with contaminated waters filled with toxins and no oxygen. We cannot see our wildlife being destroyed and therefore, immediate steps have to be taken by groups of people to first clean the already contaminated water bodies and then keep a check on all the surrounding water bodies. Small steps by every individual can make a huge difference in controlling water pollution.

Water Pollution Prevention

Conserve Water

Our first priority should be to conserve water. Water wasting could be a big problem for the entire world, but we are just now becoming aware of it.

Sewage Treatment

Cleaning up waste materials before disposing of them in waterways reduces pollution on a large scale. By lowering its dangerous elements, this wastewater will be used in other sectors or in agriculture.

Usage of Eco-Friendly Materials

We will reduce the amount of pollution produced by choosing soluble products that do not alter to become pollutants.

Water contamination is the discharge of pollutants into the water body, where they dissolve, are suspended, are deposited on the bottom, and collect to the point where they hinder the aquatic ecosystem's ability to function. Water contamination is brought on by toxic compounds that easily dissolve and combine with it and come from factories, municipalities, and farms.

Healthy ecosystems depend on a complex network of organisms, including animals, plants, bacteria, and fungi, all of which interact with one another either directly or indirectly. In this article, we read about water pollution, its causes and prevention. With this, we have come to the end of our article, in case of any other doubts, feel free to ask in the comments.

FAQs on Water Pollution Essay

1. What are the effects of water pollution?

Water pollution has a great impact on human health. Water pollution kills. It's been recorded that in 2015 nearly 1.8 million people died because of water pollution. People with low income are exposed to contaminated water coming out from the industries. Presence of disease causing pathogens in drinking water are the major cause of illness which includes cholera, giardia, and typhoid. Water pollution not only affects human health but also our environment by causing algal bloom in a lake or marine environment. Water pollution also causes eutrophication which suffocates plants and animals and thus causes dead zones. Chemicals and heavy metals from industrial and municipal wastewater contaminate waterways and harm aquatic life.

2. What are the causes of Water pollution?

Water being a universal solvent is vulnerable to pollution as it dissolves more substances than any other liquid on earth. Therefore, water is easily polluted. Toxic substances from farms, towns, and factories readily dissolve into water and mix with it, resulting in water pollution. Agricultural pollution is one of the major causes of contamination in rivers and streams. The use of excessive fertilizers, pesticides, and animal waste from farms and livestock operations lets the rain wash the nutrients and pathogens—such as bacteria and viruses—into our waterways. The other major cause of water pollution is used water, termed as wastewater which comes from our sinks, showers, toilets and from commercial, industrial, and agricultural activities. It's been reported that the world's 80% wastewater flows back into the environment without being treated or reused. Oil spills and radioactive waste also cause water pollution to a great extent.

3. How to prevent water pollution?

It is important to keep our water bodies clean so we can take the following preventive measures to prevent from water pollution:

Chemicals like bleach, paint, paint thinner, ammonia, and many chemicals are becoming a serious problem. Dumping toxic chemicals down the drain or flushing them down the toilet can cause water pollution. Thus, proper disposal is important. Also, household chemicals need to be recycled.

Avoid buying products that contain persistent and dangerous chemicals. Buying non-toxic cleaners and biodegradable cleaners and pesticides cut down on water pollution.

Prevent from pouring fats or greasy substances down the drain as it might clog the drain resulting in the dumping of waste into yards or basement which can contaminate the local water bodies.

4. What is the role of medical institutions in polluting the water?

Pharmaceutical pollution affects aquatic life and thus there is a need to take preventive measures. Consumers are responsible for winding up pharmaceutical and personal care products in lakes, rivers, and streams. There's a lot of unused and expired medication that can potentially get into the water if not disposed of properly.

5. What are the major kinds of pollution?

The three main types of pollution are air pollution, water pollution or soil pollution. Some artificial pollution is also there, such as noise pollution. Factors leading to such pollution include:

Air Pollution: Industrial emissions, fires, traffic and transportation, burning of chemical waste, etc.

Water Pollution: No proper sewage disposal, pesticides in farms leaking into water bodies, industrial waste dumped into water bodies, etc.

Soil Pollution: Oil spills, acid rains, irresponsible disposal of trash, chemical waste, etc.

Noise Pollution: Honking of horns, construction activities, loud parties, etc.

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Johannesburg's water crisis is the latest blow to South Africa's 'world-class city'

Kate Bartlett

South Africans have had to line up for water as the country's largest city, Johannesburg, confronts a collapse of its water system affecting millions of people. Jerome Delay/AP hide caption

South Africans have had to line up for water as the country's largest city, Johannesburg, confronts a collapse of its water system affecting millions of people.

JOHANNESBURG — Lungile Khoza is at her wits' end. The mother of four has been without water at her home for three weeks, the kids are dehydrated and sick, and she can't run her small hair salon so she's losing money.

Khoza, 37, lives in Soweto, a sprawling township of Johannesburg, which is among the areas worst hit by a water crisis in the city. She says there are sometimes government trucks distributing water, but it often runs out before you make it to the front of the line.

Then she says, the water seems to cause stomach problems for her family, but — to add insult to injury — she can't even boil it because she's often also without electricity.

Khoza doesn't hesitate when asked who she blames for the current crisis.

"Our government is failing us, our government is so failing us," she says. "It's not getting better, it's getting worse."

Johannesburg advertises itself as "a world-class African city," but a breakdown in basic services has many of its more than 5.5 million residents seething. About half of its population has been without water or suffering water shortages for weeks. With a national election set for May, South Africa's governing party could be punished for it at the polls.

Soweto, once home to anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela, has always been a stronghold of the governing African National Congress (ANC) party.

But Khoza says she won't be voting for them in the coming elections, and she says a lot of other Sowetans are saying the same.

"If someone votes for ANC now, that person will be out of her mind or his mind because it's failing us," Khoza says.

Numerous recent polls have shown the ANC getting below 50% of the vote in elections on May 29 — for the first time since the end of apartheid in 1994.

Analysts say corruption scandals, record unemployment, and the failure to ensure basic services like water and electricity account for the once-storied party's dwindling popularity.

World-class city?

South Africa's state-owned power company, Eskom, triggers planned blackouts in Johannesburg and other parts of the country, which it calls "load-shedding," saying it needs to ease pressure on the overstretched electricity grid — sometimes for as long as 10 hours a day.

Now, city residents have added a new bleak term to their lexicon: "water-shedding."

And there are other signs of decay: Trash lies uncollected for days and the streets are riddled with potholes, which some frustrated citizens have taken to spray-painting with the ironic tagline: "Thank you ANC."

The failing infrastructure does not discriminate and has affected people of all incomes and across racial lines, from the rich leafy suburbs to the bustling townships.

Residents of the township of Soweto, South Africa, try to get water on March 16. Jerome Delay/AP hide caption

Residents of the township of Soweto, South Africa, try to get water on March 16.

The wealthy, unable to rely on the municipality, are going off-grid; digging boreholes, buying water storage tanks and installing solar panels. They are emigrating, with "For Sale" littering the verges outside their homes, or "semigrating" — a tongue-in-cheek term for those leaving for Cape Town, which is governed by the main political opposition and operates more smoothly.

For most residents of Soweto — where ramshackle convenience stores display hand-painted advertisements for junk food; a tailor has set up his sewing machine business on the sidewalk; a muthi , or traditional medicine shop, flogs "cures" for all ailments; and a funeral home advertises named "Obama tombstones" — leaving is hardly an option.

Moses Mabaso, a 46-year-old security officer, has finally found a place to fill up his buckets — one house in the Soweto area of Meadowlands that still has municipal water. The kind owner is allowing people to fill up for free and they are coming in their dozens with wheelbarrows and buckets.

"We need water for everything, without water there's no life. So it's a challenge, it's terrible, we cannot say we're celebrating Human Rights Day," he says, noting a March 21 national holiday, "when we don't have the basic right, which is access to water."

What's gone wrong?

Even though city officials acknowledge that half of residents face water outages or shortages in recent weeks, Johannesburg Mayor Kabelo Gwamanda has mostly denied there is a water crisis.

His office blames a heat wave for surging demand, as well as events out of the municipal government's control — like a lightning strike at a water pump station at the start of March.

"It is not often that you have a disruption that affects 50% of your supply area, in so far as water supply is concerned, so in this particular instance the disruption which we witnessed on the 3rd of March is an unforeseen incident," the mayor's spokesperson, Mlimandlela Ndamase, tells NPR.

But experts say the problems are mainly due to unmaintained infrastructure like broken pipes, as well as electrical outages at pump stations.

Soweto residents carry jugs and bottles to fill up with water, March 16. Jerome Delay/AP hide caption

Soweto residents carry jugs and bottles to fill up with water, March 16.

"Overall ineptitude, deficiency of transparency and accountability, as well as little to no political will, has exacerbated the ever-expanding water crisis," says Anja du Plessis, an associate professor and water expert at the University of South Africa in Pretoria.

"The continued dysfunctional and inept state of the local municipality, ongoing lack of service delivery, poor and uninformed water governance, as well as continued lack of political will of government ... are the primary factors of concern," she says.

Back in Soweto, Zanele Sithole, a 52-year-old activist, says going without water is a major problem for the sick or elderly.

"The elderly, they are affected because for some of them hygiene is key, based on their diseases," she says, adding that her mother has cancer and needs to avoid endangering her immune system.

Frequent power cuts are also a problem, and can even be a matter of life and death.

"Some of them are using those oxygens that they keep in the fridges and when there is no electricity that means that they have to suffer," She says.

"Two weeks back somebody told me that their granny ended up dying because of that."

water crisis
Johannesburg
water shortage
South Africa

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Occurrence of Water

More facts about the how important water is to sustain life on earth:

Water Cycle

Purification of Impure Water

Purification of sea water is done by- Distillation process

Properties of Water