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Insights into Editorial: Is the freedom of speech absolute?

freedom of speech essay upsc

In the wake of the war cry targeting minorities at a religious congregation in Haridwar , it’s high time India recognised hate speech as the vilest affront and the greatest dishonour to the freedom of speech as conceived and cherished by the Indian Constitution.

Discussion of Hate Speech:

  • In general, Hate Speech refers to words whose intent is to create hatred towards a particular group, that group may be a community, religion or race. This speech may or may not have meaning, but is likely to result in violence.
  • The Bureau of Police Research and Development recently published a manual for investigating agencies on cyber harassment cases that defined hate speech as a language that denigrates, insults, threatens or targets an individual based on their identity and other traits (such as sexual orientation or disability or religion etc.).
  • Hate Speech as defined by the 267th report of the Law Commission of India is “an incitement to hatred primarily against a group of persons defined in terms of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief and the like”.
  • Any attempt to casually pass off such demagogic claptrap under the political tapestry of free speech in an election-bound State (Uttarakhand) amounts to the denial of all that the Constitution of India represents.

The debates on limits to Free Speech:

As the Constituent Assembly deliberated on Article 13 of the draft Constitution , which would later become Article 19 in the enacted Constitution , intense apprehensions were expressed on the proposed proviso to Article 13 listing restrictions to the freedom of speech and expression. These restrictions finally became Article 19(2).

The proposed restrictions were resisted on the ground that these sought to rein in free speech and are not seen in the American Constitution , which had tremendously inspired members of the Constituent Assembly.

The laws enacted under the ‘ public order’ restriction included Section 153A, Section 153B, Section 295A and Section 502(2) of the Indian Penal code.

Present constitutional articles on Freedom of Speech and Expression:

Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of India states that, “all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression”.

The philosophy behind this Article lies in the Preamble of the Constitution, where a solemn resolve is made to secure to all its citizen, liberty of thought and expression.

The exercise of this right is, however, subject to “reasonable restrictions ” for certain purposes being imposed under Article 19(2) of the Constitution of India .

Under Indian Penal Code:

Sections 153A and 153B of the IPC : Punishes acts that cause enmity and hatred between two groups.

Section 295A of the IPC: Deals with punishing acts which deliberately or with malicious intention outrage the religious feelings of a class of persons.

Sections 505(1) and 505(2): Make the publication and circulation of content which may cause ill-will or hatred between different groups an offence.

The Supreme court Concern:

  • In Pravasi Bhalai Sangathan vs Union of India & Ors.(2014) the Supreme Court said: Hate speech is an effort to marginalise individuals based on their membership in a group.
  • Using expression that exposes the group to hatred, hate speech seeks to delegitimise group members in the eyes of the majority , reducing their social standing and acceptance within society.
  • Hate speech, therefore, rises beyond causing distress to individual group members. It can have a societal impact .
  • Hate speech lays the groundwork for later, broad attacks on vulnerable that can range from discrimination, to ostracism, segregation, deportation, violence and, in the most extreme cases, to genocide.
  • Hate speech also impacts a protected group’s ability to respond to the substantive ideas under debate , thereby placing a serious barrier to their full participation in our democracy.
  • On the proliferation of hate speech, the Supreme Court pointed out that the root of the problem is not the absence of laws but rather a lack of their effective execution.
  • Therefore, the executive as well as civil society has to perform its role in enforcing the already existing legal regime.
  • Effective regulation of “hate speeches” at all levels is required as the authors of such speeches can be booked under the existing penal law and all the law enforcing agencies must ensure that the existing law is not rendered a dead letter.
  • Further, the Supreme Court requested the Law Commission of India to examine the issue.
  • The 267th report of the Law Commission was of the clear opinion that new provisions in IPC were required to address the issue.
  • It suggested the insertion of new Sections 153C (prohibiting incitement to hatred) and section 505A (causing fear, alarm, or provocation of violence in certain cases) to curb the menace of hate speech.
  • Despite a draft Bill being annexed to the report, none has been presented to Parliament so far.
  • Neither has the law been strengthened, nor the existing law strongly enforced. This sums up the citizens’ predicament

However, Importance and need of freedom of speech and expression:

The importance and need of the freedom of speech and expression can be understood from the following:

  • In a democracy, the freedom of speech and expression is one of the prime liberties granted to the citizens.
  • It forms a foundation for other rights granted to citizens, such as the freedom of the press.
  • Freedom of the press, in turn, helps in inculcating a better-informed public and electorate.
  • It ensures that citizens can express their opinions freely and also hold their political leaders accountable. Also, this freedom ensures that important information is legally shared and circulated among citizens .
  • It also provides a platform to make the marginalized and minority voices heard.
  • Issues that concern these groups can be highlighted and brought to the forefront by using the right to freedom of speech and expression .
  • The freedom of speech and expression protects the creative license of artists and allows them to develop and share ideas freely.
  • These can be academic writings, satirical work, theatre, cartoons, visual arts, and stand-up comedies.

The Constitution of India by law seeks to prevent the delivery of hate speech under the garb of free speech and expression. It prohibits expressions that can be insulting to others.

According to Article 51A (h) of the Indian Constitution , citizens must develop scientific temper, humanism, and the spirit of inquiry and reform. Various criminal laws in India also penalize hate speech.

Conclusion:

Several factors are to be considered while restraining speeches like the number of strong opinions, offensive to certain communities, the effect on the values of dignity, liberty, and equality.

Certainly, there are laws for such atrocities but a major part of work is still left.

Therefore, giving a proper definition to hate speech would be the first step to deal with the menace and other initiatives such as spreading awareness amongst the public is the need of the hour.

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IAS EXPRESS upsc preparation

Right to Free Speech in India – Misuse and Reasonable Restrictions

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From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic

Freedom of speech and expression and hate speech have become synonymous in India. The recent controversy that took place at the Haridwar religious assembly where few speakers advocated genocide against Muslims and the use of the Bulli Bai app to defame Muslim women are the best examples. Such incidents not only hurt those who are the targets of this hatred but also highlight how the fundamental right of freedom of speech and expression guaranteed in the Indian Constitution is misused in our country. The question now arises whether this right is absolute and if not, what makes it susceptible to misuse?

freedom of speech essay upsc

This topic of “Right to Free Speech in India – Misuse and Reasonable Restrictions” is important from the perspective of the UPSC IAS Examination , which falls under General Studies Portion.

  • The concept of the right to free speech was established as a constitutional right in England’s Bill of Rights in 1689.
  • In 1789, The Declaration of Man’s and Citizen’s Rights was adopted by the French Revolution reinforcing the idea of the right to free speech and expression by calling it the ” most precious rights of man. “
  • The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted in 1948 also recognised freedom of speech and expression as a human right and stated that everyone has the right to freely express their thoughts and opinions.
  • During the freedom struggle in India, the suppression of basic rights of speech and expression by the British made the Indians seek such rights for themselves that reached a culminating point with the insertion of the right to freedom of speech and expression as a fundamental right in the Indian Constitution (adopted on 26th November 1949).

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Right to free speech and the Indian Constitution

  • Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of India states that “all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression”. The philosophy behind this Article (fundamental right) lies in the Preamble of the Constitution, where it seeks to secure to all its citizens, liberty of thought and expression.
  • The Article grants the citizens the right to express one’s convictions and opinions freely by words of mouth, writing, printing, pictures or any other mode. It thus includes the expression of one’s idea through any communicable medium or visible representation, such as gesture, signs, and the like.
  • Freedom of Press (grants freedom of publication, freedom of circulation and freedom against pre-censorship).
  • Freedom of Commercial Speech (commercial advertisement or commercial speech).
  • Right to Broadcast.
  • Right to information .
  • Right to criticize.
  • Right to expression beyond national boundaries.
  • Right not to speak or right to silence.

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  • India is a democratic country and thus it calls for active participation of all the citizens in the decision-making process. To allow all the citizens to participate in the process, there needs to be a guaranteed right that people can exercise to express their opinion and conviction. Thus, freedom of speech has a major role to play in the smooth functioning of the Indian democracy.
  • Freedom of speech allows dialogue and debate thus helping in the detection of truth. It also allows citizens to deliberate on various issues thus assisting in reaching a common ground and avoiding confrontations.
  • Freedom of speech also allows one to achieve self-fulfilment and grow in various aspects of life. It helps an individual in self-development. If one is restricted from expressing oneself, it may hamper one’s complete personality development and growth that may further hinder the growth of the nation as a whole.

Is the right absolute?

  • Although the right is crucial for the wholesome development of an individual and a nation yet the Constitution of India does not make it absolute. 
  • The State has been authorized by the Constitution of India to impose “reasonable restrictions” for certain purposes under Article 19(2).
  • Security of state refers to serious and aggravated forms of public disorder, e.g., rebellion, waging war against the state [entire state or part of the state], insurrection etc. 
  • The Constitution of India has the provision of reasonable restrictions that can be imposed on the freedom of speech and expression, in the interest of the security of the State.
  • The Constitution of India empowers the State to impose reasonable restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression if it hampers the friendly relations of India with other State or States.
  • The expression ‘public order’ stands for the public peace, safety and tranquillity.
  • Anything that disturbs public peace disturbs public order and thus the State is empowered to impose reasonable restrictions to maintain public order.
  • The Constitution of India limits the use of the right to freedom of speech on the grounds of decency and morality. 
  • The State is empowered to impose reasonable restrictions when the sale, distribution or exhibition of obscene words is carried out.
  • The term contempt of court refers to civil contempt or criminal contempt under Section 2 of the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. In general, it refers to a legal violation committed by an individual who disobeys a judge or a judgement or otherwise disrupts the legal process in the courtroom.
  • The fundamental right to freedom of speech does not allow any person or entity to carry out such acts that may be considered as contempt of court.
  • The right to free speech is not absolute and thus nobody is allowed to hurt the reputation of other fellow citizens.
  • Clause (2) of Article 19 prevents any person from making any statement that defames the reputation of another.
  • The Constitution of India also prohibits a person from making any statement that incites people to commit an offence.
  • The Constitution of India prohibits a person from making statements that challenge the integrity and sovereignty of India.

How is it misused?

  • Although the right to free speech comes as a right with “reasonable restrictions” yet many citizens of India consider this right as absolute and sacrosanct.
  • The concept of the right to free speech as being a non-negotiable necessity among the citizens of India results in hate speech against other fellow communities.
  • Hate speech is often directed towards minorities and vulnerable sections of society.
  • Such hate speeches eventually lead to clashes and hostility between different groups and communities in our country.
  • Several secessionist groups and anti-state elements use this right as a free pass to spread their rebellious ideas among people and cause disruption and interference in the existing state of affairs and normal functioning of the nation.
  • Fake news has no accepted definition. However, it refers to such information that may be perceived as news that has been deliberately fabricated and is disseminated to deceive others or spread falsehood.
  • In recent times, fake news has become a regular affair in India. The main target of fake news creators and spreaders are minorities (spread false news implicating them in violent activities) and particular individuals (spreading false news to tarnish their credibility and reputation). 
  • On the contrary, fake news is spread about public personalities and their supposed heroics to increase their standing and influence political outcomes.
  • Such sensational and polarising fake news contents often lead to communal and social tensions, serious harm to individuals (lynching) and mistrust among people.
  • In the era of developing thoughts and new culture, it is rather difficult to identify and classify any content as obscene or indecent. However, several entities in India are using the right to free speech as an instrument to spread obscenity.
  • Social media is full of such content where indecent words, language and gestures have become a trend.
  • These not only spread immorality in society but also negatively influence children and youth.

Misuse of the concept of “reasonable restrictions”

Governments at various levels in India have been trying to prevent the misuse of the right to free speech to prevent social disharmony and unrest. However, in the garb of doing so, the governments tend to misuse the concept of “reasonable restrictions”. This can be noticed in the following acts:

  • Section 124-A of the Indian Penal Code considers it an offence to speak, write or indicate by signs or visually represent anything that attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards, the Government established by law in [India].
  • Although this law was enacted in 1860, under the British Raj, to prevent any offences against the State, it was reimposed by the Government of India through the First Amendment in 1951 and also strengthened by adding two expressions – “friendly relations with foreign state” and “public order” – as grounds for imposing “reasonable restrictions” on free speech.
  • The law was supposed to be used rarely. However, governments from time to time have misused it to suppress political rivals, dissent and free speech.
  • As per the National Crime Records Bureau, there has been a drastic rise in the cases of sedition in India from 47 in 2014 to 93 in 2019, around 163 per cent jump.
  • This shows how the law is being widely used in recent times.
  • News media and social media are major tools of free speech nowadays. They are also very powerful tools for disseminating information in society. They have become important platforms for voicing public opinions as well.
  • However, there has been an increasing curtailment of the people’s right to free speech on what to express online, with the curtailment being at times highly selective.
  • The Government in the guise of maintaining public morality and order often tries to censor such content that tends to convey and spread dissent against it.
  • Internet ban has become a new weapon to curtail the right to free speech.
  • Governments in the name of maintaining public order are misusing it exclusively to counter dissent.
  • India is considered to be a ‘partly free nation’ in terms of Internet access and usage.
  • India has the most cases of Internet shutdowns excluding the shutdowns in Jammu and Kashmir.
  • As per recent data, there have been 455 shutdowns since 2012 out of which 134 shutdowns happened in 2018, 106 in 2019, and 77 in 2020.
  • The bans not only harm common people but also the educational system and administration that eventually hinder people’s accessibility to basic facilities.

Way forward

There is a need for striking balance between ‘too much of freedom’ and ‘too little of freedom’. This can be done by doing away with ambiguities present in these provisions (right to free speech and “reasonable restrictions”). Judiciary can play a leading role in doing so. It will not only help India to secure to its citizens the liberty of thought and expression but also hinder the State from carrying out the arbitrary use of “reasonable restrictions”. Maintaining a perfect balance will go a long way and help India reach the much-revered goals of the Indian Constitution.

Practise Question

Q. Are “reasonable restrictions” on the Fundamental Rights in India justified? Comment.

  • https://www.latestlaws.com/articles/freedom-of-speech-and-expression-exigency-for-balance/
  • https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/contempt-court.asp#:~:text=Contempt%20of%20court%20is%20a,civil%2C%20and%20direct%20versus%20indirect .
  • https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-572-constitution-of-india-freedom-of-speech-and-expression.html
  • https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-5162-freedom-speech-a-tool-for-governmental-misuse-.html
  • https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/governance/banning-fake-news-endangers-free-speech-press-freedom-65594
  • https://www.advocateshah.com/blog/freedom-of-speech-and-expression-need-to-protect-it/#:~:text=Freedom%20of%20speech%20is%20there,taking%20part%20in%20decision%2Dmaking .
  • https://www.iilsindia.com/blogs/right-freedom-speech-expression-vis-vis-freedom-press/
  • https://www-indiatimes-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/www.indiatimes.com/amp/news/india/freedom-of-speech-and-expression-in-india-554739.html?amp_js_v=a6&amp_gsa=1&usqp=mq331AQKKAFQArABIIACAw%3D%3D#aoh=16422269468936&csi=1&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatimes.com%2Fnews%2Findia%2Ffreedom-of-speech-and-expression-in-india-554739.html
  • https://www.indialegallive.com/venomous-times/
  • https://www.theleaflet.in/the-haridwar-hate-assembly-the-answer-to-divisive-politics-is-not-law-but-civil-society-mobilisation/

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An updated analysis on Freedom of Speech and Expression

  • The Prime minister recently assured that his government is fully committed to upholding freedom of press and expression.
  • This article talks about the various challenges to Freedom of Press.

What is Freedom of Speech and Expression?

  • Freedom of speech and expression is broadly understood as the notion that every person has the natural right to freely express themselves through any media and without outside interference , such as censorship, and without fear of reprisal , such as threats and persecutions.
  • Freedom of expression is a complex right as freedom of expression is not absolute .
  • It carries with it special duties and responsibilities therefore it may be subject to certain restrictions provided by law.

Freedom of Speech and Expression as per the Indian Constitution:

  • Article 19(1) (a) of the Constitution of India guarantees to all its citizens the right to freedom of speech and expression.
  • The law states that, “all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression”.
  • Under Article 19(2) of the Constitution of India imposes restrictions on the right to freedom of speech and expression.
  • The law states that, “reasonable restrictions can be imposed on the exercise of this right for certain purposes. Any limitation on the exercise of the right under Article 19(1) (a) not falling within the four corners of Article 19(2) cannot be valid.” 

What is the need to protect Freedom of Speech and Expression?

  • There are four important justifications for freedom of speech :

Transparency:

  • If restrictions on speech are tolerated, society tends to keep silent about accurate facts and valuable opinion.

Personality and its growth:

  • Freedom of speech is an integral aspect of each individual’s right to self-development and self-fulfillment, restrictions on which will hamper personality and its growth.

One’s belief and show political attitudes:

  • Freedom of speech provides opportunity to express one’s belief and show political attitudes which ultimately results in the welfare of the society and state .
  • Freedom of speech is important to understand political issues and participate in smooth working of democracy and decision-making .

What is the need to restrict Freedom of Speech and Expression?

  • For a positive and healthy environment the right requires certain restrictions. Some of the major reasons are as follows:

Security of State:

  • Under Article 19(2) reasonable restrictions can be imposed on freedom of speech and expression in the interest of security of State .
  • The term “security of state” refers only to serious and aggravated forms of public order g. rebellion, waging war against the State, insurrection and not ordinary breaches of public order and public safety, e.g. unlawful assembly, riot, affray.

Friendly relations with foreign states:

  • Unrestrained malicious propaganda against a foreign friendly state needs to be restricted at some level because something which has potential to affect such relationship should be checked by government.

Public Order:

  • ‘Public order’ is synonymous with public peace, safety and tranquility . Anything that disturbs public tranquility or public peace disturbs public order.
  • Thus, a law punishing utterances made with the deliberate intention to hurt the religious feelings of any class of persons is valid for such speech or writing has the tendency to create public disorder even if in some case those activities may not actually lead to a breach of peace.

Decency or morality:

  • The way to express something or to say something should be decent one. It should not affect the morality of the society adversely.
  • Sections 292 to 294 of the Indian Penal Code provide instances of restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression in the interest of decency or morality .

Hate speech:

  • The Supreme Court of India had asked the Law Commission of India to make recommendations to the Parliament to strengthen the Election Commission to curb the menace of “hate speeches” irrespective of, whenever made.
  • But the Commission recommends that the several factors need to be considered before restricting a speech , like, the context of the speech, the status of the victim, the status of the maker of the speech and the potential of the speech to create discriminatory and disruptive circumstances.

Freedom of Speech and Expression through media:

  • In democratic structure, media is regarded as a tool for encouraging social participation in governance.
  • Through media people challenges administrative norms and structure dictating public sector declaration around the world: from government to government and government to public.

Is Freedom of Speech and Expression through media in threat?

  • In 2017, India and other South Asian countries faced growing challenges in the field of internet freedom, censorship, and freedom of speech & expression.

Internet shutdowns:

  • Internet shutdowns and blackouts in conflict areas rose sharply in 2017, threatening citizens’ access to communications, information and free expression online .

Cinema censorship:

  • In India, the authorities ban movies in order to protect communal and religious harmony and control obscenity.
  • 2017 saw an increasing number of petitions regarding film censorship reach the Supreme Court.

Violent threats against bloggers and media workers:

  • Several journalists, bloggers, human rights defenders and media workers were killed in a number of South Asian countries.
  • Most recently, Veteran Indian journalist Gauri Lankesh was shot to death by assailants on September 5, 2017, outside her home in Bangalore.

Way forward:

To remain vigilante:

  • Even though Freedom of speech and Expression is a boon for the citizens, but the government and media needs to remain vigilante for its proper usage.

To stay legit:

  • Freedom of speech and Expression should not infringe upon the sovereignty, unity, integrity and security of the country. That applies to media/social media as well.

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Hate Speech

Last updated on October 29, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

Hate Speech

Numerous events, including ones that occurred in a religious setting and on online forums, have targeted minority communities. This has brought attention to problems with the implementation of legislation to curb hate speech. What are the laws related to hate speech in India? Are there any new legal precedents on this menace? To know more, read further. 

In Pravasi Bhalai Sangathan v. Union of India (2014) , the Supreme Court of India outlined its definition of hate speech as “an effort to marginalize individuals based on their membership in a group which seeks to delegitimize group members in the eyes of the majority, reducing their social standing and acceptance within society.”

Hate speech, according to the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI), encompasses a wide range of expressions that encourage, incite, promote, or otherwise justify hatred, violence, or discrimination against an individual or a group of individuals for a number of different reasons.

The Law Commission of India’s 267th Report defines hate speech as an incitement to hatred directed principally towards a group of people who are identified by their race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or other characteristics.

Table of Contents

What are the legal provisions related to Hate Speech in India?

  • Article 19(2) of the Constitution of India puts reasonable restrictions on the Freedom of Speech including public order, decency or morality, defamation, or incitement to an offense.
  • Section 153(a) of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) punishes the promotion of enmity between different groups on grounds of religion, race, place of birth, residence, language, etc. with imprisonment up to 3 years.
  • Section 153(b) of IPC punishes assertions prejudicial to national integration (e.g., asserting that a class of persons cannot bear true faith and allegiance to the Constitution of India) with imprisonment of up to 3 years.
  • Section 295(a) of IPC punishes deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage the religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs with imprisonment for up to 3 years.
  • Section 505(2) of IPC punishes statements creating or promoting enmity, hatred, or ill will between classes with imprisonment for up to 3 years.
  • Section 8 of the Representation of People’s Act, 1951 (RPA) prevents a person convicted of the illegal use of the freedom of speech from contesting an election.
  • Sections 123(3A) and 125 of the RPA b ar the promotion of animosity on the grounds of race, religion, community, caste, or language in reference to elections and include it under corrupt electoral practices.

Suggestions made by Law Commission

In its 267th report, the Law Commission of India proposed including the following two provisions:

  • Section 153C covers  crimes committed when someone threatens someone with remarks meant to incite fear, hatred, or violence based on someone’s race, caste, religion, sex, gender identity, or other characteristics.
  • Section 505A should be included and have provisions that make inciting fear, alarm, or violence a crime.

Interpretation of the Supreme Court related to Hate Speech

Following are the case laws wherein the Supreme court cleared its stand.

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Ramji Lal Modi Case( 1957)

A five-judge Supreme Court bench upheld the validity of Section 295(A) in this case.

While Article 19(2) permits reasonable restrictions on freedom of speech and expression for the sake of public order, the Supreme Court reasoned, a more severe type of blasphemy that is done with the intent to outrage the religious sensibilities of any group is punishable under Section 295(A).

Superintendent, Central Prison, Fatehgarh Vs Ram Manohar Lohia case (1960)

It was claimed that in order to invoke Section 295(A) of the IPC, a strong linkage must exist between the speech that was spoken and any public disorder that was brought about as a result of it.

In addition, it came to the conclusion in 2011 that only speech that amounted to “incitement to impending unlawful conduct” is punishable.

That is to say, a very high standard must be met before the state can use public disturbance as an excuse to censor expression.

S. Rangarajan Etc vs P. Jagjivan Ram

In this decision, the Court ruled that the right to free speech cannot be restricted unless the situation it creates is one that endangers the community or the public interest, and that threat cannot be imagined, remote, or improbable.

If the expression is taken, there must be a close connection.

Amish Devgan v. Union of India (2020)

According to the Supreme Court, “hate speech has no valid or redeeming motive other than hostility for a specific group.”

The Problem of over-criminalization of Hate Speech

In a dramatic and very personal turn of events in 2015, Indian novelist Perumal Murugan declared his creative “death,” pulled the entirety of his published works from circulation, and vowed never to write again.

This resulted from the violent backlash he received from religious and caste-based groups who claimed that his fifth book, “Madhorubagan” in Tamil, or “One Part Woman,” offended religious sensibilities, insulted the Kailasanathar temple, Lord Shiva, and female worshippers, among other allegations.

They also claimed that it appealed to prurient interest, among other things.

A Forward Approach

Many of the legal restrictions on hate speech that are in place today date back to the days before the Internet. Specialized law to control hate speech spread on the Internet and, notably, social media, is urgently needed.

It is possible to make reference to the Australian federal law known as the Criminal Code Amendment Act, 2019, which holds Internet service providers accountable if they know that any obscene or violent content—which is defined to include content that a reasonable man would find offensive—is accessible through the service they provide.

In the context of a “digital single market,” the European Union has also adopted a code of conduct to prevent the spread of hate speech. It calls for cooperative, autonomous, inclusive regulation that adheres to global best practices for content filtering and privacy rights while being tailored to local and cultural norms.

Actions usually performed in response to contemporary hate speech have a whack-a-mole effect, whereby the underlying desire to sow division or hatred among communities endures through digital or social media platforms irrespective arrest of the offenders.

By modifying the IPC and the Information Technology Act, it is crucial to implement precise and long-lasting legislative rules that prevent hate speech, especially that which is spread online and through social media.

In the end, only when hate speech is acknowledged as a justifiable limitation on free expression would this be feasible.

Click here to read more about the 100 Must-Know Acts Enacted by the Indian Parliament.

Article Written By: Jis John Sebastian 

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123 Freedom of Speech Topics & Essay Examples

Looking for exciting freedom of speech topics to write about? This issue is definitely worth studying!

🔝 Top 10 Freedom of Speech Essay Topics

⁉️ freedom of speech essay: how to write, 🏆 best freedom of speech essay examples & topic ideas, 🔍 simple & easy freedom of speech essay titles, 💡 most interesting freedom of speech topics to write about, ❓ research questions about freedom of speech.

In your freedom of speech essay, you might want to focus on the historical perspective, elaborate on the negative effects of censorship, or even share your personal experience. Whether you will choose to write an argumentative, persuasive, or narrative essay, our article will help! We’ve gathered a list of excellent topics, ideas, and questions, together with A+ freedom of speech essay examples.

  • Freedom of speech as an individual and a collective right
  • Freedom of speech and its limitations
  • Negative effects of censorship
  • The origins of freedom of speech
  • Freedom of speech as a negative right
  • Democracy and freedom of speech
  • Freedom of information in the era of Internet
  • Freedom of speech and academic freedom
  • Liberalism and freedom of speech
  • Freedom of speech in the US

Freedom of speech is an important topic because every person has a fundamental right to express their opinions freely. Our ability to express our thoughts allows society to change and develop.

Essays on freedom of speech can raise awareness of the significance of this issue. That is why it is vital to create powerful and well-developed papers on this cause.

You can discuss various topics in your freedom of speech essay. You can search for them online or consult your professor. Here are our suggestions on freedom of speech essay analysis questions:

  • The advantages and disadvantages of free speech policies
  • The struggle schools face from the perspective of free speech
  • The appropriate use of free speech
  • The link between the freedom of speech and yellow journalism
  • Speech as a personality trait: What the freedom of speech can reveal about people
  • Freedom of speech: Pros and cons
  • Freedom of speech in the United States (or other countries)

Once you have selected one of the titles for your essay, it is time to start working on the paper. Here are some do’s of writing the essay:

  • Select topics that you are most interested in, as your dedication can help you to keep the reader engaged too. You can select one from the freedom of speech essay titles presented above.
  • Develop a well-organized freedom of speech essay outline. Think of the main points you want to discuss and decide how you can present them in the paper. For example, you can include one introductory paragraph, three body paragraphs, and one concluding paragraphs.
  • Define your freedom of speech essay thesis clearly. You should state it at the end of the introduction. The reader should understand the main point of your paper.
  • While working on a persuasive essay, do not forget to include a section with an alternative perspective on the problem you are discussing.
  • Remember that a concluding paragraph is vital because it includes a summary of all arguments presented in the paper. Rephrase the main points of the essay and add recommendations, if necessary.
  • Check out essay examples online to see how you can structure your paper and organize the information.

Remember that you should avoid certain things while writing your essay. Here are some important don’ts to consider:

  • Do not focus on your personal opinion solely while writing your paper. Support your claims with evidence from the literature or credible online sources.
  • Do not ignore your professor’s requirements. Stick within the word limit and make sure that your essay meets all the criteria from the grading rubric, if there is one.
  • Avoid using personal blogs or Wikipedia as the primary sources of information, unless your professor states it in the instructions. Ask your instructor about the literature you can use for the essay.
  • When checking other students’ essays online, avoid copying their ideas. Remember that your paper should be plagiarism-free.
  • Make sure that your paper is mistake-free. Grammatical mistakes may make the reader think that your opinion is not credible. It is better to check the essay several times before sending it to your professor.

Don’t hesitate to explore our free samples that can help you to write an outstanding essay!

  • Human Nature and the Freedom of Speech in Different Countries The paper will look at the human nature that necessitates speech and expression, freedom of speech as applied in different countries and limitations that freedom of speech faces.
  • Why Free Speech Is An Important Freedom Freedom of speech is an important aspect of social life in a civilized and democratic society. Although there has been debate on the justification of freedom of speech, it is important to realize that society […]
  • Freedom of speech, religion and religious tolerance As stipulated in Article 19 of the Universal Human Rights Declaration, the pastor has the right to share ideas and information of all kinds regardless of the periphery involved and in this case, he should […]
  • Freedom of Speech: Exploring Proper Limits In this respect, Downs mentions the philosophy of educational establishments, where “the function of the University is to seek and to transmit knowledge and to train student in the process whereby truth is to be […]
  • Government’s control versus Freedom of Speech and Thoughts One of the most effective measures that oppressive regimes use the world over is the limitation of the freedom of speech and thoughts.
  • Controversies over freedom of speech and Internet postings It must be noted though that despite the Freedom of Speech being a first Amendment right, subsequent amendments to the constitution as well as various historical acts such as the Sedition Act of 1798 and […]
  • Freedom of Speech in China and Political Reform Although the constitution of China has the provision of the freedom of speech, association, press and even demonstration, the freedom is not there in reality since the constitution forbids the undertaking of anything that is […]
  • “The Weight of the Word” by Chris Berg From this analysis therefore, we see that, state interference in the wiki leaks saga was unwarranted, and it amounted to a breach of the freedom of the press.
  • Freedom of speech in the Balkans Freedom of speech in Montenegro In Montenegro, the practice of the freedom of speech and press were restricted to some issues by the law.
  • Freedom of Speech in Social Media Essay Gelber tries to say that the history of the freedom of speech in Australia consists of the periods of the increasing public debates on the issue of human rights and their protection.
  • Freedom of Speech and Expression This implies that autonomy is the epitome of the freedom of expression in many ways. Perhaps, this is the point of diversion between autonomy and restriction of the freedom of expression.
  • Advertising and Freedom of Speech According to Liodice, the marketer should provide the best information to the targeted consumer. The duty of the marketer is to educate and inform the consumer about the unique features of his or her product.
  • Freedom of Speech: Julian Assange and ‘WikiLeaks’ Case Another significant issue is that the precedent of WikiLeaks questions the power of traditional journalism to articulate the needs of the society and to monitor the governments.
  • Freedom of Speech in Modern Media At the same time, the bigoted approach to the principles of freedom of speech in the context of the real world, such as killing or silencing journalists, makes the process of promoting the same values […]
  • American Student Rights and Freedom of Speech As the speech was rather vulgar for the educational setting, the court decided that the rights of adults in public places cannot be identic to those the students have in school.
  • Canada’s Freedom of Speech and Its Ineffectiveness In the developed societies of the modern world, it is one of the major premises that freedom of expression is the pivotal character of liberal democracy.
  • The Importance of Freedom of Speech In a bid to nurture the freedom of speech, the United States provides safety to the ethical considerations of free conversations.
  • Freedom of Speech and International Relations The freedom of speech or the freedom of expression is a civil right legally protected by many constitutions, including that of the United States, in the First Amendment.
  • Freedom of Speech on Campus The primary issue identified by the case study is the extent to which free speech can be used and is protected regarding sensitive social aspects and discussions.
  • Freedom of Speech and Expression in Music Musicians are responsible and accountable for fans and their actions because in the modern world music and lyrics become a tool of propaganda that has a great impact on the circulation of ideas and social […]
  • The Freedom of Speech: Communication Law in US By focusing on the on goings in Guatemala, the NYT may have, no doubt earned the ire of the Bush administration, but it is also necessary that the American people are made aware of the […]
  • Newt Gingrich Against Freedom of Speech According to the constitution, the First Amendment is part of the United States Bill of rights that was put in place due to the advocation of the anti-federalists who wanted the powers of the federal […]
  • Freedom of Speech and the Internet On the one hand, the freedom of expression on the internet allowed the general public to be informed about the true nature of the certain events, regardless of geographical locations and restrictions.
  • Value of Copyright Protection in Relation to Freedom of Speech The phrase, freedom of expression is often used to mean the acts of seeking, getting, and transfer of information and ideas in addition to verbal speech regardless of the model used. It is therefore important […]
  • Supreme Court Decision: Corporations and Freedom of Speech The Constitution is the framework for the Government of the United States that protects and guarantees the basic rights of the people.
  • Freedom of Speech: Is Censorship Necessary? One of the greatest achievements of the contemporary democratic society is the freedom of speech. However, it is necessary to realize in what cases the government has the right to abridge the freedom of self-expression.
  • Freedom of Speech Comes With Responsibility In Australia, freedom of expression, freedom of speech, and freedom of the press are highly valued accomplishments nowadays. According to Conroy, the present Press Council, and the current ACMA, the two existing establishments aimed to […]
  • Protesting as a Way of Exercising Freedoms of Speech and Expression However, this department will be very careful in monitoring the behavior of the protestors and engaging in dialogue to solve issues that may lead to conflicts.
  • The Internet and Freedom of Speech: Ethics and Restrictions Because of a lack of security technology, across the board prohibition is justified under the law, a concept that is in itself considered unlawful by a strict definition of the First Amendment of the Constitution […]
  • Why Defamation Laws Must Prioritize Freedom of Speech The body of the essay will involve providing information on the nature of defamation laws in the USA and the UK, the implementation of such laws in the two countries, and the reason why the […]
  • Freedom of Speech as the Most Appreciated Liberty In the present-day world, the progress of society largely depends on the possibility for people to exercise their fundamental rights. From this perspective, freedom of speech is the key to everyone’s well-being, and, in my […]
  • Freedom of Speech in Shouting Fire: Stories From the Edge of Free Speech Even though the First Amendment explicitly prohibits any laws regarding the freedom of speech, Congress continues to make exceptions from it.
  • Privacy and Freedom of Speech of Companies and Consumers At the same time, in Europe, personal data may be collected following the law and only with the consent of the individuals.
  • Teachers’ Freedom of Speech in Learning Institutions The judiciary system has not clearly defined the limits of the First Amendment in learning institutions, and it’s a public concern, especially from the teachers.
  • Freedom of Speech in Social Networks The recent case of blocking the accounts of former US President Donald Trump on Twitter and Facebook is explained by the violation of the rules and conditions of social platforms.
  • Twitter and Violations of Freedom of Speech and Censorship The sort of organization that examines restrictions and the opportunities and challenges it encounters in doing so is the center of a widely acknowledged way of thinking about whether it is acceptable to restrict speech.
  • Freedom of Speech and Propaganda in School Setting One of the practical solutions to the problem is the development and implementation of a comprehensive policy for balanced free speech in the classroom.
  • Freedom of Speech as a Basic Human Right Restricting or penalizing freedom of expression is thus a negative issue because it confines the population of truth, as well as rationality, questioning, and the ability of people to think independently and express their thoughts.
  • Balancing Freedom of Speech and Responsibility in Online Commenting The article made me perceive the position of absolute freedom of speech in the Internet media from a dual perspective. This desire for quick attention is the creation of information noise, distracting from the user […]
  • The Freedom Of Speech, Press, And Petition
  • How The First Amendment Protects Freedom Of Speech
  • The Freedom Of Speech, And Gun Ownership Rights
  • The Misconception of Hate Speech and Its Connection with the Freedom of Speech in Our First Amendment
  • Limitations On Constitutional Rights On Freedom Of Speech
  • Teachers’ and Students’ Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
  • Internet Censorship Means No Freedom of Speech
  • Freedom of Speech Part of America’s Constitution
  • An Examination of the Disadvantage of Freedom of Speech in Slack Activism
  • A Description of Freedom of Speech as One of the Most Important Freedoms
  • How Censorship In The Media Is Taking AWay Our Freedom Of Speech
  • An Analysis of Freedom of Speech and Its Punishments
  • The Effects Of Technology On The Right Of Freedom Of Speech
  • Freedom of Speech: Missouri Knights of the Ku Klux Klan v. Kansas City
  • Problems with Limiting Freedom of Speech
  • How The Freedom Of Speech And Its Interpretation Affects
  • Giving Up Freedom Of Speech – Censorship On Hate Sites
  • Freedom Of Speech, Religion, And The American Dream
  • The Freedom Of Speech Across The World Wide Web
  • Freedom of Speech: Should There be Restrictions on Speech in the U.S. Democracy
  • An Argument in Favor of the Freedom of Speech and Freedom of the Press in Schools
  • Freedom Of Speech And Violent Video Games
  • The Importance of Freedom of Speech to the Progress of Society
  • The Amendment Is Not Protected Under The Freedom Of Speech
  • Should There Be Restrictions to Freedom of Speech
  • Why Should Myanmar Have Similar Freedom of Speech Protections to United States
  • An Analysis of the Freedom of Speech and the Internet in United States of America
  • Freedom of Speech and the First Amendment
  • Free Speech : The Benefits Of Freedom Of Speech
  • Comparison of Freedom of Speech: Malaysia vs China
  • The Fine Line between Freedom of Speech or Hate Speech
  • Freedom Of Speech : One Of The Core Principles Of A Democracy
  • Prevent Internet Censorship, Save Freedom of Speech
  • The Importance of the First Amendment in Providing Freedom of Speech in America
  • How the Freedom of Speech Is Possible Through the Internet in China
  • The Importance of Freedom of Speech in Higher Education
  • Hate Mail and the Misuse of the Freedom of Speech on the Internet
  • A Comparison of Freedom of Speech and Private Property
  • Importance Of Freedom Of Speech In Colleges
  • Freedom Of Speech and Its Legal Limits
  • Freedom Of Speech As An International And Regional Human Right
  • The Importance of Protecting and Preserving the Right to Freedom of Speech
  • An Overview of the Importance of the Freedom of Speech in the United States
  • The Communication Decency Act: The Fight for Freedom of Speech on the Internet
  • Freedom Of Speech On Students’s Rights In School
  • How Far Should the Right to Freedom of Speech Extend
  • Journalism and Freedom of Speech
  • The Constitution and Freedom of Speech on the Internet in U.S
  • ‘Freedom of Speech Means the Freedom to Offend.’
  • Does the Law Relating to Obscenity Restict Freedom of Speech?
  • Does New Zealand Have Freedom of Speech?
  • How Far Should the Right to Freedom of Speech Extend?
  • Does South Korea Have Freedom of Speech?
  • How the First Amendment Protects Freedom of Speech?
  • Does Freedom of Speech Mean You Can Say Anything?
  • How Do You Violate Freedom of Speech?
  • What Are Mill’s Four Main Arguments in Defence of Freedom of Speech?
  • What Violates the Freedom of Speech?
  • What Are the Disadvantages of Freedom of Speech?
  • Does Freedom of Speech Have Limits?
  • Why Does Australia Not Have Freedom of Speech?
  • What Are the Three Restrictions to Freedom of Speech?
  • How Is Freedom of Speech Abused?
  • Who Benefits and Loses from Freedom of Speech?
  • Is There Freedom of Speech in Media?
  • What Are the Limits of Freedom of Speech in Social Media?
  • Does Social Media Allow Freedom of Speech?
  • How Is Freedom of Speech Negative?
  • Where Is Freedom of Speech Not Allowed?
  • Is USA the Only Country with Freedom of Speech?
  • Does India Have Freedom of Speech?
  • Who Made the Freedom of Speech?
  • Why Was Freedom of Speech Created?
  • Who Fought for Freedom of Speech?
  • Chicago (A-D)
  • Chicago (N-B)

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  • Essay on Freedom of Speech in English Free PDF download

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Download Important English Essay on the Topic - Freedom of Speech Free PDF from Vedantu

One of the fundamental rights of the citizens of India is ‘Freedom of Speech’. This is allowed to the citizens by a lot of countries to empower the citizens to share their own thoughts and views. This freedom of speech essay is for students of class 5 and above. The language used in this essay is plain and simple for a better understanding of the students. This freedom of speech essay example will help the students write a paragraph on freedom of speech in their own words easily.

Long Essay on Freedom of Speech

The phrase “Freedom of Speech” has been misinterpreted by some individuals who either do not actually understand the meaning of the phrase completely or have a totally different agenda in mind altogether. Every democratic country gives its citizens this freedom. The same is guaranteed by the Constitution of India too. Irrespective of your gender, religion, caste, or creed, you are guaranteed that freedom as an Indian. The values of democracy in a country are defined by this guaranteed fundamental freedom. The freedom to practice any religion, the freedom to express opinions and disagreeing viewpoints without hurting the sentiments or causing violence is what India is essentially made up of.

Indians stand out for their secularism and for spreading democratic values across the world. Thus, to save and celebrate democracy, enforcing freedom of speech in India becomes a necessity. Freedom of speech is not only about the fundamental rights, it’s also a fundamental duty to be done by every citizen rightfully so as to save the essence of democracy.

In developed democracies like the US, UK, Germany or France, we see a “freedom of speech” that is different from what we see in authoritarian countries like China, Malaysia or Syria and failed democratic countries like Pakistan or Rwanda. These governance systems failed because they lacked freedom of speech. Freedom of press gives us a yardstick to gauge the freedom of speech in a country. A healthy, liberal and strong democracy is reflected by a strong media presence in a country, since they are supposed to be the voice of the common people. A democracy that has a stomach for criticisms and disagreements is taken in a positive way. 

Some governments get very hostile when faced with any form of criticism and so they try to oppress any voices that might stand against them. This becomes a dangerous model of governance for any country. For example, India has more than hundred and thirty crores of population now and we can be sure that every individual will not have the same thought process and same views and opinions about one thing. A true democracy is made by the difference of opinions and the respect people have for each other in the team that is responsible for making the policies.

Before making a choice, all aspects and angles of the topic should be taken into consideration. A good democracy will involve all the people - supporters and critics alike, before formulating a policy, but a bad one will sideline its critics, and force authoritarian and unilateral policies upon all of the citizens.

Sedition law, a British-era law, was a weapon that was used in India to stifle criticism and curb freedom of speech during the pre-independence era. Through section 124A of Indian Penal Code, the law states that if a person with his words, written or spoken, brings hatred, contempt or excites tension towards a government or an individual can be fined or jailed or fined and jailed both. This law was used by the Britishers to stifle the freedom fighters. Today it is being used by the political parties to silence criticism and as a result is harming the democratic values of the nation. 

Many laws in India also protect the people in rightfully exercising their freedom of expression but the implementation of these laws is proving to be a challenge. Freedom of speech cannot be absolute. In the name of freedom of speech, hatred, tensions, bigotry and violence too cannot be caused in the society. It will then become ironically wrong to allow freedom of speech in the first place. Freedom of speech and expression should not become the reason for chaos and anarchy in a nation. Freedom of speech was stifled when article 370 got revoked in Kashmir. Not that the government was trying to go against the democratic values, but they had to prevent the spread of fake news, terrorism or any type of communal tensions in those areas.

Short Essay on Freedom of Speech

Freedom of speech allows the people of our country to express themselves, and share their ideas, views and opinions openly. As a result, the public and the media can comment on any political activity and also express their dissent towards anything they think is not appropriate.

Various other countries too provide freedom of speech to their citizens but they have certain limitations. Different countries have different restrictions on their freedom of speech. Some countries also do not allow this fundamental right at all and the best example being North Korea. There, the media or the public are not allowed to speak against the government. It becomes a punishable offence to criticize the government or the ministers or the political parties.

Key Highlights of the Essay - Freedom of Speech

Every democratic country gives its citizens the Freedom of Speech so as to enable the citizens to freely express their individual views, ideas and concerns. The freedom to be able to practice any religion, to be able to express individual secularism and for spreading democratic values across the world. In order to be able to save and to celebrate democracy, enforcing freedom of speech in India Is essential. Freedom of speech  about fundamental rights is also a fundamental duty of citizens in order to save the essence of democracy.  In a country, a healthy, liberal and strong democracy is always  reflected and can be seen through a strong media presence, as the media are the voice of the common people.  When faced with any form of criticism, we see some governments get very hostile,  and they  try to oppress  and stop any kind of  voices that might go against them. This is not favorable for any country. 

A good democracy involves all the people - all their various  supporters and critics alike, before they begin formulating any policies. India had the Sedition law, a British-era law that is used to stifle criticism and curb freedom of speech during the pre-independence era. The section 124A of Indian Penal Code, this law of sedition stated that if a person with his words, written or spoken, brings hatred, contempt or excites tension towards a government or an individual, then he can be fined or jailed or both. Using  freedom of speech, people spread hatred, unnecessary tensions, bigotry and some amount of violence too in the society. Ironically  in such cases, it will be wrong to allow freedom of speech. The reasons for chaos and anarchy in a nation should not be due to  Freedom of speech and expression. This law was stifled when article 370 got revoked in Kashmir, in order to prevent the spread of fake news, terrorism or any type of communal tensions in those areas.

Freedom of speech gives people of our country, the freedom to express themselves, to be able to share their ideas, views and opinions openly, where the public and the media can express and comment on any political activities and can also be able to express their dissent towards anything they think is not appropriate. Different countries have different restrictions on their freedom of speech. And it is not proper to comment on that .In Fact, there are some countries which does not allow this fundamental right , for example, North Korea where neither the media nor the public have any right to speak against or even for the government and it is a punishable offense to openly criticize the government or the or anyone in particular.

While freedom of speech lets the society grow it could have certain negative outcomes. It should not be used to disrespect or instigate others. The media too should not misuse it. We, the people of this nation, should act responsibly towards utilizing its freedom of speech and expression. Lucky we are to be citizens of India. It’s a nation that respects all its citizens and gives them the rights needed for their development and growth.

A fundamental right of every citizen of India, the  ‘Freedom of Speech’ allows citizens to share their individual thoughts and views.

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FAQs on Essay on Freedom of Speech in English Free PDF download

1. Mention five lines for Freedom of Speech Essay?

i) A fundamental right that is guaranteed to citizens of a country to be able to express their opinions and points of view without any kind of censorship.

ii) A democracy’s health depends on the extent of freedom of expression of all its citizens.

iii) Freedom of speech is never absolute in nature.

iv) New Zealand, USA or UK rank  high in terms of freedom of speech by its citizens.

v) A fundamental right in the Indian constitution is the Freedom of Speech and Expression.

2. Explain Freedom of Speech?

A fundamental right of every citizen of India, Freedom Of Speech allows every citizen the freedom and the right to express all their views, concerns, ideas and issues relating to anything about their country. Freedom of Speech is never actual in nature  and has its limits too. It cannot be used for any kind of illegal purposes.The health of a democracy depends on the extent of freedom of expression of its citizens.

3. What happens when there is no Freedom of Speech?

A country will become a police and military state with no democratic and humanitarian values in it if there is no freedom of speech. Freedom of Speech is a fundamental right for all citizens, and a failure to not being able to express one’s ideas, beliefs, and thoughts will result in a non authoritarian and non democratic country.  Failure to have freedom of speech in a country would mean that the rulers or the governments of those countries have no respect for its citizens.

4. Where can we get study material related to essay writing ?

It is important to practice some of the important questions in order to do well. Vedantu.com offers these important questions along with answers that have been formulated in a well structured, well researched, and easy to understand manner. Various essay writing topics, letter writing samples, comprehension passages are all available at the online portals today. Practicing and studying with the help of these enable the students to measure their level of proficiency, and also allows them to understand the difficult questions with ease. 

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Essay writing is important for students   as it helps them increase their brain and vocabulary power. Today it is important to be able to practice some important topics, samples and questions to be able to score well in the exams. Vedantu.com offers these important questions along with answers that have been formulated in a well structured, well researched, and easy to understand manner. The NCERT and other study material along with their explanations are very easily accessible from Vedantu.com and can be downloaded too. Practicing with the help of these questions along with the solutions enables the students to measure their level of proficiency, and also allows them to understand the difficult questions with ease. 

6. What is Freedom of Speech?

Freedom of speech is the ability to express our opinions without any fear.

7. Which country allows the highest level of Freedom of Speech to its citizens?

The USA is at the highest with a score of 5.73.

8. Is Freedom of Speech absolute?

No, freedom of speech cannot be absolute. It has limitations.

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Essay on Freedom for Students & Children in English [Easy Words]

January 6, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Freedom: The liberty to act according to one’s own wishes and choice without being held back by any restrictions or conditions is called freedom. India achieved freedom from British rule on 15th August 1947. Achieving independence from oppression or slavery is also a form of autonomy. Freedom of speech, the expression is granted by India’s government to all its citizens. Every citizen enjoys the freedom to write, give a speech and publish articles without hurting others sentiments.

Essay on Freedom 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Freedom Essay in English, suitable for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

“The best road to progress is freedom’s road.” ~John F. Kennedy

We have all been familiarized with the term freedom. But have you ever wondered what the word means? People all around the world have different opinions for freedom. Their thoughts and ideas of expression vary while defining it. To some of them, freedom means the right to speak anything without fear of being harmed. Some talk about the political and social aspects of freedom.

What is Freedom?

Freedom is the right we inherit since the day we are born. It is an abstract quality which every individual wants to possess. The concept of freedom is quite vast. A simple definition of it mentions that it is a state of being independent. Being free means a person can make his/her own decisions without any consequences from society.

Types of Freedom

We can divide freedom into various types. Here we have mentioned a few of those:

  • Freedom of Choice: All individuals have the right to make their own choices and decisions. They can regulate their private life. And they are responsible for the consequences of these choices.
  • Physical Freedom: This implies to our fundamental rights. No one can be held against their will. This excludes cases like children being kept at home for their safety.
  • Mental Freedom: This refers to the detachment of external labels and making one’s resolution. This resolution enables you to improve your life. It encourages you to reach the highest potential.
  • Freedom of Citizenship: It allows you to access various citizenship rights in your country. These include your right to vote during the elections. It also enables you to run as an elected candidate for a governmental position.
  • Emotional Freedom: A person has the right to freely express their emotions. Some societies discourage this emotional freedom. This is because they want us to appear civilised. However, suppressing our feelings might be bad for our mental health.
  • Personal Rights: These are a group of rights that belong to every human, regardless of his status, caste, or gender. They include the right to privacy, right to property, right to life, freedom of movement, etc.
  • Freedom of Religion: This enables us to follow the religion of our preference. At any point in life, we can change it freely. No one has the liability to restrict us from following a particular path.
  • Freedom of Expression: In this, a human has the freedom to express his/her opinion in whatever form he/she chooses to. Most of the democratic nations have made it available to their people. However, in some cases (like dictatorship), it might be restricted.
  • Freedom to Exist: Most of us have our free will to decide the environment we want to live in. This might be a concern for some particular cases.

India’s History of Freedom

For a long time, India was clutched under the rule of British officials. Our history of freedom was a battle that was fought with persistence and devotion. During this long fight, many of our country’s citizens lost their lives. It is because of their sacrifice that we are a free country today. During the days of struggle, India had drafted a constitution .

This constitution consisted of several fundamental rights. These rights applied to all of us and were to be implemented without any discrimination. Some of the most important ones were the right to equality and the right to education. Socio-economic and cultural rights were also part of this constitution. Post-independence, India became one of those nations that gave these rights of freedom to its citizens. This is what made India the world’s largest democratic nation.

Value of Freedom

People have always wanted to be free. So what about freedom makes it so valuable? Why do we need it? Freedom links us to contentment. The real value of freedom can only be appreciated by a person who has fought for it. Only when you are deprived of freedom, you realize its importance. Freedom liberates you from the forms of injustice (racism, ethnic hatred, discrimination).

  • Essay On Freedom

Freedom Essay

500+ words essay on freedom.

We are all familiar with the word ‘freedom’, but you will hear different versions from different people if you ask about it. The definition of freedom varies from person to person. According to some people, freedom means doing something as per their wish; for some people, it means taking a stand for themselves. Ultimately, the fact is that every individual wants to be free and lead their life as per their choice.

Freedom Meaning

Freedom is all about a state of independence where individuals can do what they want without any restrictions. We inherit freedom from the day we are born. It is a quality that each individual possesses. Freedom is a feeling that is felt from within. It can also be defined as a state of mind where you have the right to do what you can think of. The concept of freedom is applied to different aspects of life, and it’s not an absolute term.

All societies describe freedom in their aspect. People of different cultures see freedom in different ways, and accordingly, they enjoy their freedom. We should remember that our freedom should not disregard the rights of others. As good human beings, we should respect others’ freedom and not just live freely. We have to consider the rights and the feelings of people around us when living our freedom.

Creative minds flourish in societies that encourage freedom of opinion, thoughts, beliefs, expression, choice, etc.

Indian Freedom Struggle

The Indian freedom struggle is one of the most significant progress in the history of India. In 1600, the Britishers entered India in the name of trade-specific items like tea, cotton and silk and started ruling our country. Later on, they started ruling our country and made our Indian people their slaves. So, our country has to face the most challenging times to gain independence from British rule. In 1857, the first movement against the British was initiated by Mangal Pandey, an Indian soldier.

India also started various movements against the Britishers to get independence from their rule. One of them includes the Civil Disobedience Movement that started against the British salt monopoly. India could not manufacture salt and had to buy it from the British people by paying huge sums.

After we gained independence, India became one country that gave its citizens some freedom with limited restrictions. Now, India is a free country and the world’s largest democracy.

Freedom of India

During the days of struggle with the Britishers, India drafted a Constitution, which became applicable after independence. Our Constitution provides several freedom rights relevant to all Indian citizens equally. More importantly, these rights are constitutionally equal to every citizen.

Our constitutional rights are the right to equality, freedom, right against exploitation, freedom of religion, culture and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies.

Importance of Freedom

We can understand the actual value of something when we achieve or earn it by sacrificing our lives. Freedom also means liberalisation from oppression, freedom from racism, opposition, discrimination, and other relatable things. Freedom doesn’t allow us to violate and disregard others’ rights.

The Freedom of Speech

Freedom of Speech is one of the fundamental human rights of an Indian citizen. An individual can convey his emotions, needs, and wants through speech. For a healthy democracy, the right to freedom of speech is essential for the citizens. The framers of the Constitution knew the importance of this right and declared this a Fundamental Right of every Indian citizen. The Constitution of India guarantees the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression under Article 19(1)(a). It entitles every citizen to express an opinion without fearing repression by the Government.

Conclusion of the Freedom Essay

At last, we can sum it up by saying that freedom is not what we think. It is a concept, and everybody has their opinions about it. If we see the idea of freedom more broadly, it is connected with happiness. Similarly, it has added value for other people.

Students of the CBSE Board can get essays based on different topics, such as Republic Day Essay , from BYJU’S website. They can visit our CBSE Essay page and learn more about essays.

Frequently Asked Questions on Freedom Essay

What were the slogans used during the indian struggle for freedom.

Slogans used during the Indian independence movement include ‘Karo ya Maro’ (Do or die), ‘Inqlaab Zindabad’ (Long live the Revolution) and ‘Vande Mataram’ (Praise to Motherland)

What is the meaning of freedom?

In simple words, freedom means the ability to act or change without constraint and also possess the power to fulfil one’s resources.

What are examples of freedom?

Even the act of letting a bird out of the cage is an example of freedom. A woman regaining her independence after ending a controlling or abusive marriage is another instance of freedom achieved.

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COMMENTS

  1. Insights into Editorial: Is the freedom of speech absolute?

    Article 19 (1) (a) of the Constitution of India states that, "all citizens shall have the right to freedom of speech and expression". The philosophy behind this Article lies in the Preamble of the Constitution, where a solemn resolve is made to secure to all its citizen, liberty of thought and expression.

  2. Freedom of Speech

    Freedom of Speech - Article 19 (1) (a) The Constitution of India guarantees freedom of speech and expression to all citizens. It is enshrined in Article 19 (1) (a). This topic is frequently seen in the news and is hence, very important for the IAS Exam. In this article, you can read all about Article 19 (1) (a) and its provisions.

  3. Right to Free Speech in India

    16/01/2022 1 Comment From Current Affairs Notes for UPSC » Editorials & In-depths » This topic Freedom of speech and expression and hate speech have become synonymous in India.

  4. An updated analysis on Freedom of Speech and Expression

    Freedom of speech and expression is broadly understood as the notion that every person has the natural right to freely express themselves through any media and without outside interference, such as censorship, and without fear of reprisal, such as threats and persecutions.

  5. Supreme Court on Freedom of Speech of Ministers

    Supreme Court on Freedom of Speech of Ministers 14 Jan 2023 7 min read Tags: GS Paper - 2 Government Policies & Interventions Fundamental Rights Judgements & Cases For Prelims: Supreme Court, Fundamental Rights, Supreme Court on Freedom of Speech of Ministers For Mains: Important Judgements, Freedom of Speech of Ministers Why in News?

  6. Fundamental Rights (Part-1)

    Right to Freedom (Article 19, 20, 21 and 22): Protection of 6 Rights: Article 19 guarantees to all citizens the six rights of freedom including: Right to freedom of speech and expression. Expressing one's own views, opinions, belief and convictions freely by word of mouth, writing, printing, picturing or in any other manner.

  7. Civil Servants and Freedom of Speech

    A civil servant has the right to tweet because the citizens of this country have the fundamental right of free speech ( Article 19) guaranteed to them under the Constitution, which is subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of securing the state's sovereignty, international relations, health, morality, etc.

  8. Right to Freedom of Speech And Expression

    Article 19 (1) (a) of the Indian Constitution guarantees all citizens the fundamental right of freedom of speech and expression. Some key points regarding this right are: It includes the right to express views and opinions through various means. Citizens have the freedom to impart and receive information through any media.

  9. Freedom of Speech: Amendment, Examples, Article 19(1)(a)

    1. What is Freedom of Speech? 2. Freedom of Speech and Expression 3. Article 19 (1) (a) of Indian Constitution 4. Need to Protect Freedom of Speech 5. Importance of Freedom of Speech and Expression 6. Restrictions on Freedom of Speech 7. Safeguards for Freedom of Speech - Article 19 (2) 8. Freedom of Speech and Expression UPSC

  10. Right to Freedom (Articles 19

    Article 19 of Indian Constitution guarantees six freedoms. They are: Freedom of speech and expression: The State guarantees freedom of speech and expression to every person of India. However, the State can impose restrictions on the freedom of speech and expression in the interests of the integrity, security and sovereignty of the country ...

  11. Freedom of Speech

    An Overview of Article 19 (1) (a) As per Article 19 (1) (a): All citizens are endowed with the right to freedom of speech and expression. This right implies that every citizen has the freedom to express their thoughts and views without any hindrance. This right is not limited to verbal communication but extends to written expressions, images ...

  12. Sedition in India: Section 124 A of IPC vs Freedom of Speech

    Explanation 1 - The expression "disaffection" includes disloyalty and all feelings of enmity. Explanation 2 - Comments expressing disapprobation of the measures of attempting to excite hatred, contempt, or disaffection, do not constitute an offense under this section.

  13. Freedom Of Speech By Unacademy

    Defamation Clause (2) of Article 19 stops any person from making any statement that demeans the reputation of anyone. Defamation is illegal in India and is present in Sections 499 and 500 of the Indian Penal Code. It does not mean freedom to hurt one's reputation; it comes under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.

  14. Hate Speech

    Hate speech, according to the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI), encompasses a wide range of expressions that encourage, incite, promote, or otherwise justify hatred, violence, or discrimination against an individual or a group of individuals for a number of different reasons.

  15. Freedom of Press in India

    Freedom of press or media refers to the rights given by the Constitution of India under the freedom and expression of speech in Article 19(1)(a). It encourages independent journalism and promotes democracy by letting the people voice their opinions for or against the government's actions.

  16. Hate Speech

    Freedom of Speech and Expression is guaranteed under Article 19 (1) (a) of the Constitution as a fundamental right but this right is not absolute and as such restrictions are imposed on this right under Article 19 (2). It has to be understood that the right to free speech ends where hate speech begins.

  17. 122 Freedom of Speech Topics & Essay Examples

    Learn More Freedom of speech is an important topic because every person has a fundamental right to express their opinions freely. Our ability to express our thoughts allows society to change and develop. Essays on freedom of speech can raise awareness of the significance of this issue.

  18. Freedom of Speech Essay for Students in English

    Download Important English Essay on the Topic - Freedom of Speech Free PDF from Vedantu. One of the fundamental rights of the citizens of India is 'Freedom of Speech'. This is allowed to the citizens by a lot of countries to empower the citizens to share their own thoughts and views. This freedom of speech essay is for students of class 5 ...

  19. Essay on Freedom for Students & Children in English [Easy Words]

    Essay on Freedom: The liberty to act according to one's own wishes and choice without being held back by any restrictions or conditions is called freedom. India achieved freedom from British rule on 15th August 1947. Achieving independence from oppression or slavery is also a form of autonomy. Freedom of speech, the expression is granted by ...

  20. Freedom of Speech and Expression on Social Media

    13/15, Tashkent Marg, Civil Lines, Prayagraj, UP-211001. Harsh Tower 2, 45 45A, Tonk Rd, Jaipur, Rajasthan-302015. 47/CC, Burlington Arcade Mall, Burlington Chauraha, Vidhan Sabha Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh-226001. Freedom of Speech and Expression on Social Media.

  21. Freedom of Media

    Freedom of Press The Constitution, the supreme law of the land, guarantees freedom of speech and expression under Article 19, which deals with 'Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.

  22. Freedom Essay for Students in English

    Freedom Essay is about understanding the meaning of freedom, its value, and constitutional rights. ... UPSC Question Papers. UPSC Prelims 2022 Question Paper; UPSC Prelims 2022 Answer Key; IAS Coaching. ... The Freedom of Speech. Freedom of Speech is one of the fundamental human rights of an Indian citizen. An individual can convey his emotions ...

  23. Essay On Freedom Of Speech For Upsc

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