how to make a perfect paper wasp

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Crafting A Paper Wasp: A Step-By-Step Guide

Paper wasps are fascinating creatures known for their intricate nests and delicate bodies. Crafting a paper wasp can be a rewarding and educational experience, allowing you to appreciate the complexity of their construction and gain a deeper understanding of these remarkable insects. In this guide, we will take you through the step-by-step process of crafting your very own paper wasp.

Table of Contents

Brief explanation of paper wasps and their nests

Paper wasps, scientifically known as Polistes, are a species of social wasps that construct nests using plant fibers and saliva. These nests are often found hanging from tree branches, eaves, or other sheltered locations. The nests are made up of multiple hexagonal cells, each housing a single wasp larva. Paper wasps are known for their distinctive black and yellow markings, slender bodies, and long, slender wings.

Importance of understanding the process of crafting a paper wasp

Crafting a paper wasp not only allows you to create a beautiful and realistic replica, but it also provides an opportunity to learn about the intricate process of nest construction. By understanding the materials and techniques used by paper wasps, you can gain a deeper appreciation for their natural abilities and the complexity of their nests. Additionally, crafting a paper wasp can be a fun and engaging activity for both children and adults, fostering creativity and curiosity about the natural world.

Crafting a paper wasp begins with gathering the necessary materials. In the next section, we will provide a list of materials needed for this project and offer tips on finding suitable materials in nature or at home. Stay tuned for our next installment, where we will guide you through the process of preparing the paper for crafting your paper wasp.

Gathering Materials

When it comes to crafting a paper wasp, gathering the right materials is crucial. Here is a list of materials you will need to get started, along with some tips on finding suitable materials in nature or at home.

List of materials needed for crafting a paper wasp

Paper : The main material you will need for crafting a paper wasp is, of course, paper. You can use various types of paper, such as construction paper, origami paper, or even recycled paper. The choice of paper will depend on your preference and the desired outcome of your craft.

Glue : A strong adhesive is essential for holding the paper wasp together. You can use craft glue, glue sticks, or even a hot glue gun, depending on the type of paper and the level of durability you want to achieve.

Scissors : A good pair of scissors will be necessary for cutting and shaping the paper. Make sure you have a sharp pair of scissors that can easily cut through the chosen paper material.

Markers or paint : To add color and details to your paper wasp, you will need markers or paint. Choose colors that resemble the natural appearance of a wasp or get creative and experiment with different color combinations.

Optional materials : Depending on your preference, you can also gather additional materials to enhance your paper wasp. These may include googly eyes, pipe cleaners for antennae, or even small beads or sequins for added embellishments.

Tips for finding suitable materials in nature or at home

Nature’s bounty : Take a walk in your backyard or a nearby park to find natural materials that can be incorporated into your paper wasp craft. Look for fallen leaves, twigs, or even dried flowers that can be used as decorative elements.

Recycled materials : Instead of buying new paper, consider repurposing old magazines, newspapers, or scrap paper that you no longer need. This not only reduces waste but also adds an interesting texture to your paper wasp.

Craft stores : If you prefer to use specific types of paper or want to explore a wider range of materials, visit your local craft store. They often have a variety of paper options, glues, and other craft supplies that can be used for your project.

Online resources : The internet is a treasure trove of craft supplies. You can find specialized paper, unique markers, and even printable templates for paper wasp crafts. Explore online marketplaces or craft websites to discover a wide range of materials that can be delivered right to your doorstep.

Remember, the materials you choose will influence the final outcome of your paper wasp craft. Feel free to experiment with different materials and techniques to create a unique and personalized masterpiece.

Preparing the Paper

Crafting a paper wasp involves several steps, and one of the most important ones is preparing the paper. The right choice of paper can greatly impact the final result, so it’s essential to select the appropriate material and ensure it is properly prepared. Here are some step-by-step instructions and alternative options for preparing the paper for your paper wasp craft:

Step-by-step instructions for selecting and preparing paper

Choose the right type of paper : When selecting paper for your paper wasp, it’s important to choose a material that is sturdy enough to hold its shape but still flexible enough to work with. Construction paper or cardstock are excellent choices due to their durability and ease of use.

Cut the paper into the desired size : Depending on the size of the paper wasp you want to create, cut the paper into appropriate dimensions. Use a ruler and a sharp craft knife or scissors to ensure clean and precise cuts.

Fold the paper : To create the body of the paper wasp, you will need to fold the paper in a specific pattern. Follow the instructions provided in your chosen paper wasp craft tutorial or pattern. Make sure to fold the paper accurately to achieve the desired shape.

Score the folds : Using a bone folder or the back of a butter knife, gently score along the folded lines. This will help the paper hold its shape and create crisp folds.

Crease the folds : After scoring the folds, press firmly along the scored lines to create sharp creases. This will make it easier to assemble the paper wasp later on.

Smooth out any wrinkles : If you notice any wrinkles or unevenness in the paper, use your fingers or a bone folder to smooth them out. This will ensure a neat and professional-looking final result.

Alternative options for paper selection

Origami paper : Origami paper is a popular choice for paper crafts due to its thinness and ability to hold intricate folds. It comes in various colors and patterns, allowing you to add visual interest to your paper wasp.

Scrapbook paper : Scrapbook paper is thicker than regular paper and often features decorative designs. It is an excellent choice if you want to create a visually appealing paper wasp with patterned wings or body.

Newspaper or magazine pages : If you’re looking for an eco-friendly option or want to add a unique touch to your paper wasp, consider using newspaper or magazine pages. These materials can be easily manipulated and provide an interesting texture to the final craft.

Tissue paper : Tissue paper is lightweight and translucent, making it a suitable choice for creating delicate wings or adding a touch of color to your paper wasp.

Remember, the choice of paper ultimately depends on your personal preference and the desired outcome of your paper wasp craft. Experiment with different types of paper to discover the one that works best for you.

Preparing the paper is a crucial step in the process of crafting a paper wasp. By following these step-by-step instructions and considering alternative paper options, you can ensure that your paper wasp turns out beautifully and meets your creative vision. So, gather your materials, prepare your paper, and get ready to bring your paper wasp to life!

Constructing the Wasp Body

Crafting the body of a paper wasp is a crucial step in creating a realistic and visually appealing replica. By following these detailed instructions and tips, you can achieve a lifelike result that will impress anyone who sees it.

Detailed guide on shaping the body using paper and glue

Gather the necessary materials : Before starting the construction process, make sure you have all the materials required. These include paper, glue, scissors, and any additional tools you may need.

Choose the right paper : Select a sturdy paper that can hold its shape and withstand the crafting process. Construction paper or cardstock are ideal choices. Avoid using thin or flimsy paper as it may tear easily.

Cut the paper into strips : Begin by cutting the paper into long, thin strips. The width of the strips will depend on the desired size of your paper wasp. Aim for strips that are approximately half an inch wide.

Create the body shape : Take one of the paper strips and shape it into a loop, forming the body of the wasp. Secure the ends of the strip together using glue. This loop will serve as the foundation for the body.

Add layers : To give the body more dimension and a realistic appearance, continue adding more paper strips around the loop. Glue each strip in place, slightly overlapping them to create a smooth and seamless surface.

Define the body segments : Use your fingers or a blunt tool to gently press and shape the paper strips, creating distinct segments on the body. This will mimic the natural segmentation found in real wasps.

Allow the glue to dry : Once you have achieved the desired shape and texture, set the body aside and allow the glue to dry completely. This will ensure that the body holds its form and remains stable during the rest of the crafting process.

Tips for achieving realistic features and proportions

Reference images : To create a more accurate representation of a paper wasp, refer to photographs or illustrations of real wasps. Pay attention to the shape, size, and proportions of different body parts.

Maintain symmetry : As you shape the body, make sure to maintain symmetry on both sides. This will contribute to a more balanced and visually pleasing final result.

Experiment with textures : To add depth and realism to the body, consider experimenting with different textures. You can crumple the paper strips slightly or use a toothpick to create small indentations, mimicking the texture of a wasp’s exoskeleton.

Consider color variations : While the body will likely be painted or colored later in the crafting process, you can still incorporate subtle color variations at this stage. Use colored paper or lightly tint the paper strips to add dimension and visual interest to the body.

By following these step-by-step instructions and incorporating these tips, you can construct a paper wasp body that is both visually appealing and realistic. Remember to take your time and enjoy the process of crafting.

Creating the Wings

Crafting the delicate wings of a paper wasp is an essential step in bringing your creation to life. These intricately designed wings add a touch of realism and elegance to your paper wasp. In this section, we will explore the step-by-step process for crafting the wings and provide suggestions for adding texture and color.

Step-by-Step Process

Gather the necessary materials: To create the wings, you will need thin and translucent paper, such as tissue paper or tracing paper. These materials will give your wings a delicate and lifelike appearance.

Cut out the wing shape: Start by drawing the outline of the wings on the chosen paper. You can use a reference image or template to ensure accuracy. Carefully cut along the outline to create the wing shape.

Add veins to the wings: To make the wings look more realistic, you can add veins using a fine-tipped marker or a thin brush and watercolor paint. Draw thin lines branching out from the base of the wings towards the edges, mimicking the natural pattern of veins found in real insect wings.

Create texture: To add texture to the wings, you can crinkle the paper gently. This will give the wings a slightly wrinkled and textured appearance, similar to the wings of a real wasp. Be careful not to tear the paper while crinkling it.

Color the wings: Depending on the species of paper wasp you are replicating, you can add color to the wings. Use watercolor paints or markers to achieve the desired hue. Study reference images to accurately replicate the color patterns found in real paper wasp wings.

Allow the wings to dry: Once you have finished coloring the wings, set them aside to dry completely. This will prevent smudging or smearing of the colors.

Suggestions for Texture and Color

Translucent effect: To create a more translucent effect, you can lightly brush the wings with diluted white glue or a thin layer of clear nail polish. This will give the wings a glossy and transparent appearance, similar to the wings of real insects.

Experiment with colors: While some paper wasps have wings that are predominantly transparent, others have wings with vibrant colors or distinct patterns. Feel free to experiment with different color combinations to create unique and eye-catching wings.

Use iridescent materials: For an added touch of shimmer and iridescence, consider using iridescent or metallic paper for the wings. These materials can give your paper wasp a captivating and ethereal quality.

Remember, crafting the wings requires patience and attention to detail. Take your time and enjoy the process of bringing your paper wasp to life. Once the wings are complete, you can move on to the next step of assembling the wasp.

By following these step-by-step instructions and incorporating your own creativity, you can create stunning and realistic wings for your paper wasp. The wings will be a focal point of your craft, capturing the delicate beauty of these fascinating insects.

Assembling the Wasp

Once you have completed shaping the body and crafting the delicate wings for your paper wasp, it’s time to assemble all the parts together. This step is crucial to ensure stability and balance in your final creation. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to assemble your paper wasp:

Step 1: Attaching the Wings to the Body

To begin, take your shaped wasp body and carefully apply a small amount of glue along the designated areas where the wings will be attached. Make sure to use a glue that is suitable for paper crafts, as it will provide a strong bond without damaging the delicate wings or body.

Next, gently press the wings onto the glued areas, ensuring that they are aligned properly. Hold them in place for a few seconds to allow the glue to dry and secure the wings firmly to the body. Be cautious not to apply too much pressure, as it may cause the wings to tear or distort.

Step 2: Ensuring Stability and Balance

To ensure that your paper wasp stands upright and maintains its balance, it’s important to pay attention to the positioning of the wings and body. Make sure that the wings are symmetrical and evenly attached on both sides of the body. This will help distribute the weight evenly and prevent the wasp from tipping over.

If you find that your paper wasp is not stable, you can reinforce the attachment points by applying a small amount of glue around the edges of the wings where they meet the body. This will provide additional support and help maintain the desired position.

Step 3: Adding Details

Now that your paper wasp is assembled, you can enhance its appearance by adding details such as paint or markers. Use a fine-tip brush or marker to carefully paint or draw intricate patterns on the body and wings. This will bring your paper wasp to life and make it more visually appealing.

Additionally, you can create realistic eyes and antennae using small beads, googly eyes, or by drawing them directly onto the body. These details will add depth and character to your paper wasp, making it look more authentic.

Step 4: Displaying the Paper Wasp

Once you have completed all the necessary steps, it’s time to showcase your finished paper wasp. There are various ways you can display your creation:

Shadow Box : Place your paper wasp inside a shadow box frame to protect it from dust and damage while allowing it to be admired from all angles.

Wall Art : Attach a small hook or adhesive strip to the back of your paper wasp and hang it on a wall as a unique piece of art.

Tabletop Decor : Position your paper wasp on a decorative stand or place it on a shelf to add a touch of nature-inspired charm to your home decor.

Assembling your paper wasp is the final step in this creative process. By following the step-by-step guide and paying attention to the details, you can create a beautiful and realistic paper wasp. Remember to experiment with different variations and let your creativity soar. Enjoy the satisfaction of crafting something unique and inspiring!

Adding Details

Adding details to your paper wasp is an important step in bringing it to life and making it look more realistic. By using paint or markers, you can enhance the appearance of your craft and make it stand out. Here are some techniques and suggestions for adding those finishing touches:

Techniques for enhancing the wasp’s appearance with paint or markers

Color selection : Choose colors that closely resemble those of real paper wasps. Look for reference images online or in books to get an idea of the colors you should use. Opt for shades of brown, yellow, and black to mimic the natural patterns of paper wasps.

Layering : Start by applying a base color to the body of the wasp using a paintbrush or markers. Then, add layers of different shades to create depth and dimension. This technique will make your paper wasp look more realistic and three-dimensional.

Dry brushing : To add texture and a weathered look to your paper wasp, try dry brushing. Dip a dry brush into a small amount of paint and then remove most of it by brushing it onto a paper towel. Lightly brush the paint onto the body of the wasp, focusing on the edges and raised areas. This technique will give your craft a worn and aged appearance.

Highlighting and shading : Use lighter and darker shades of the base color to highlight and shade different parts of the wasp’s body. This technique will add depth and make your craft look more lifelike. Pay attention to areas such as the abdomen, thorax, and head, where shadows and highlights would naturally occur.

Suggestions for creating realistic eyes and antennae

Eyes : Use small beads or draw eyes using markers to create realistic eyes for your paper wasp. Look at reference images to determine the shape and color of the eyes. Attach the eyes to the head of the wasp using glue or by poking small holes in the paper and inserting the beads.

Antennae : Cut thin strips of paper or use wire to create the antennae. Paint or color them to match the color of the wasp’s body. Attach the antennae to the head of the wasp using glue or by inserting them into small slits made in the paper.

Fine details : Use a fine-tip marker or paintbrush to add small details such as tiny hairs or patterns on the body of the wasp. These details will make your craft look more intricate and realistic.

Displaying the Paper Wasp

Once you have added all the necessary details to your paper wasp, it’s time to think about how you want to display it. Here are some ideas for showcasing your finished craft:

Shadow box : Place your paper wasp in a shadow box to protect it and create a visually appealing display. You can add a background or additional elements to enhance the overall presentation.

Frame : Frame your paper wasp and hang it on a wall as a unique piece of art. Choose a frame that complements the colors and style of your craft.

Terrarium : Create a small terrarium or display case to showcase your paper wasp along with other natural elements such as twigs, leaves, or flowers. This will give your craft a more natural and immersive setting.

Educational purposes : If you created your paper wasp as part of an educational project, consider displaying it in a classroom or educational setting. It can serve as a visual aid for learning about paper wasps and their characteristics.

In conclusion, adding details to your paper wasp is a crucial step in making it look realistic and visually appealing. By using paint or markers, you can enhance its appearance and bring it to life. Remember to pay attention to color selection, layering, and highlighting/shading techniques. Additionally, create realistic eyes and antennae to complete the overall look. Once your paper wasp is finished, choose a display method that showcases your craft in the best possible way. Let your creativity shine and don’t be afraid to experiment with different variations.

Once you have successfully crafted your paper wasp, it’s time to think about how to display it. Whether you want to showcase it as a piece of art or incorporate it into your home decor, there are several creative ways to display your paper wasp creation.

Ideas for showcasing the finished paper wasp

Shadow Box : One popular way to display your paper wasp is by placing it in a shadow box. Shadow boxes are deep, framed boxes that allow you to create a three-dimensional display. You can attach your paper wasp to the back of the shadow box using a small piece of double-sided tape or glue. This will give the illusion that the wasp is floating in mid-air.

Glass Dome : Another elegant option is to place your paper wasp under a glass dome. This creates a beautiful and protective display. You can find glass domes in various sizes at craft stores or online. Simply place your paper wasp on a small base or platform inside the dome and cover it with the glass. This will not only protect your creation but also make it a focal point in any room.

Frame Display : If you prefer a more traditional approach, you can frame your paper wasp. Choose a frame that complements the size and style of your creation. Attach the wasp securely to a piece of colored or patterned paper, and then place it in the frame. This will give your paper wasp a polished and professional look.

Suggestions for incorporating the craft into home decor or educational purposes

Mobile : Turn your paper wasp into a mobile by attaching several wasps together using clear fishing line or string. Hang the mobile from the ceiling in a corner of a room or near a window. The delicate wings of the wasps will gently move with the air, creating a mesmerizing display.

Educational Display : If you’re using the paper wasp craft for educational purposes, consider creating a display that showcases the different stages of a wasp’s life cycle. Use additional paper wasps to represent eggs, larvae, pupae, and adult wasps. Arrange them in a way that demonstrates the progression of the life cycle. This can be a great visual aid for teaching children or for science projects.

Nature-inspired Decor : Incorporate your paper wasp into a nature-inspired decor theme. Place it on a bookshelf alongside plants, twigs, and other natural elements. You can also create a small vignette by adding a magnifying glass, a vintage book about insects, or a small jar filled with preserved insects. This will create a visually appealing and educational display.

Displaying your paper wasp is an opportunity to showcase your creativity and add a touch of nature-inspired beauty to your surroundings. Whether you choose to frame it, place it under a glass dome, or create a mobile, the possibilities are endless. Remember to experiment with different variations and have fun exploring your creativity.

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How to Fold an Origami Wasp

These instructions will walk you through how to make an origami wasp out of two pieces of paper, a triangle shaped piece and a smaller square shaped piece. Don’t worry about the triangle, the first few steps of the instructions will show you how to cut that out perfectly.

This wasp model was designed by Theo Schutte who also made these diagrams.  You can download a PDF version of these instructions here .

I've been into origami for quite some time now, and I've been teaching it here on Origami.me for over 13 years. My other hobbies include martial arts, travel, video games and Go. I'm also the author of Everyone Can Learn Origami. You should definitely check it out!

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How to make paper wasps.

Uploaded by admin on April 14, 2014 at 6:23 pm

this is how to make a great paper wasp and hurts real bad.

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How to Shoot Paper Bullets from a Rubber Band (Hornets)

Last Updated: February 14, 2024

wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 42 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has been viewed 87,767 times. Learn more...

Ever want to shoot really powerful paper ammunition from a rubber band? Well, possibly not, but even otherwise it is a pretty interesting thing to do when bored.

Community Q&A

• Make sure that the rubber band is new and not used to bind anything because old and used rubber bands tend to get torn or stretched out. Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 1
• If you want it to go very far, get more rubber bands and join them together.(Not more than 10 rubber bands it would get hard to shoot) Thanks Helpful 4 Not Helpful 1
• Try to sit away from each other so you can shoot the bullets across the class room because it improves accuracy. Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 1

• Be prepared for many welts or bruises if you plan to have a paper bullet war with your friends. Thanks Helpful 54 Not Helpful 13
• If you are having a paper bullet war with your friends, use printer paper instead of cardstock, it can leave welts. Thanks Helpful 32 Not Helpful 9
• Be careful because your rubber band might snap. (In case this happens get more rubber bands) Thanks Helpful 34 Not Helpful 11
• Even if you aim it next to somebody, the ricochet may be so strong it could hit them as well as a nearby wall. Thanks Helpful 40 Not Helpful 14

Things You'll Need

• Rubber Band
• Paper (not newspaper or magazine paper --it's terrible)

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Paper Wasp Pistol

Introduction: Paper Wasp Pistol

It is a simple gun which shoots paper projectiles. It can penetrate an A4 paper from 1 meter. I didn't post instructions because it is fairly simple and you can make your own easily in your own way. It was first a rifle-like weapon and was a simplier design, but than i changed it to a pistol. You can built a rifle version in the beginning for simplicity, in which the trigger(knex rod) is in backside of the gun. It is fully made of Lego except a few k'nex parts. It could also be built fully with knex but i prefered lego. I have posted some images with different angles to make the mechanism clear. Warning: Don't use anything other than paper as bullet since the gun's upper side is open, there is a little risk that it can backfire. Also it can be harmful for eyes in close range, don't shoot at people.

Step 1: Paper Bullet

Step 2: Mechanism

there is a balance between the two sides. When you pull the trigger, the rope gives up and releases the knex rod. And the rubber gets free

Step 3: Mechanism

you can see the details of mechanism

Step 4: And Finally Aiming

the gun is not symmetric, but in the end it doesn't matter

Ok here is the parts in more detail but i won't release any full instructions. There is no need to release instructions for connecting simple duplo bricks. You can build your own if you get the mechanism. --- 1-Trigger 2-Cock 3-Where the cock sits 4-Rubber band holder in the very front There is not any other complex part in this gun. The other parts are just for holding the gun together. note: you can build a rifle-like version, by using the lover side of the cock as the trigger. It is much simpler and you can convert it to a pistol is you want. Only the rifle-like version requires two hands to use.

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Paper Wasp: All You Need to Know

In this article, we will talk about everything about paper wasps.

If you notice a wasp with yellow markings, you must run in the opposite direction.

Well, wasps like yellow jackets and paper wasps are indeed known for their stinging habits. But are they both equally aggressive?

Are paper wasps useful in any way? Is it right for us to be scared of them?

This article will answer all the questions revolving around paper wasps.

What Are Paper Wasps?

Paper wasps are insects with black bodies and yellow markings. They belong to the Vespidae family of insects and are known for the unique nests they build.

They are social wasps that live in colonies. You can find them in forests and grasslands.

Also, if you notice closely, you will see that female adult paper wasps are significantly bigger than males and have a few extra spots on the body.

You can find them in various parts of North America, South America, and Canada.

You will be fascinated to know that paper wasps were called “European paper wasps” earlier as they were abundant in European agricultural regions.

These insects grow to about 3/4 to 1 inch and have slender bodies.

Paper Wasp Types

There are various types of paper wasps. Let us take a look at a few main ones:

Arabian paper wasps

Arabian paper wasps are brightly colored insects with long-yellow antennae. These have large yellow eyes, which are darker than the body.

If you look closely, you will notice three distinct black spots on the head. These insects show an average growth rate of 0.98 inches and create noise while flying.

On a warm, sunny day, you will find them around water sources. They do so to drink and carry water back to their larvae in the nest.

These nests are mostly found in cracks. You can also find them suspended from the bark of trees or on concrete walls.

These are common in the UAE and coastal areas. They are semi-social insects, and the queen is similar to the workers.

Northern paper wasps

Northern paper wasps live in a huge nest. During the summer, these nests can grow up to 6 to 8 inches wide.

You will be fascinated to know that the physical appearance of these wasps varies according to habitat.

There are around 3 species of Northern paper wasps in the United States, and they can be identified by their striped patterns.

Most paper wasps have slender waists and reddish markings and can deliver painful stings.

They, too, create umbrella-shaped nests using wood pulp and saliva.

European paper wasps

The European paper wasp is a big bog insect with yellow markings on the body.

They have a slender body shape where you can observe a clear constriction between the body and the thorax.

Due to their yellow markings and large bodies, they might look a lot like yellow jacket wasps.

However, if you notice carefully, you will observe that the European paper wasps have long hind legs, which trail below the insect’s body while taking flight.

These wasps are comparably less aggressive than yellow jackets, but they can deliver painful stings.

They also help you get rid of pests in the garden and yard.

Indian paper wasps

Indian paper wasps are fascinating social insects that live in large colonies.

However, unlike other paper wasp species, these insects live non-randomly in their nests.

Doing so helps them efficiently exchange food and reduces the chances of spreading an illness or infection.

This also prevents the infection from reaching the queen and keeps her safe and alive for a long time.

Other nesting habits are similar to the others on the list.

They, too, build umbrella-shaped nests with a paper-like mixture of saliva and wood pulp.

These are some of the common species of paper wasps.

There are many more of these fascinating little creatures scattered across the globe with equally fascinating habits and behaviors.

What Does A Paper Wasp Eat?

Various paper wasp species are omnivores and rely on plant and animal matter to complete their diets .

These insects are experts at hunting down insect larvae, aphids, and caterpillars.

The social insects are also fond of honeydew left by aphids and nectar. Paper wasp species in America are excellent at hunting caterpillars.

Due to their active pest-hunting habits, they can be considered beneficial insects.

The larvae rely on animal leftovers that adult paper wasps bring to the nest, like chewed-up aphids and caterpillars.

Where Do Paper Wasps Live?

As mentioned above, these insects live in large wasp colonies. These wasps build a unique umbrella-shaped nest with a paper-like material.

Due to their capacity to build these nests, they are also called umbrella wasps.

These nests have various hexagonal cells and are hung from tree bark. The entire structure is connected to the tree by a petiole.

Also, since they actively hunt pests like caterpillars, you can find them in pest-abundant regions. At times, you might notice them flying around flowers, collecting nectar.

How Do Paper Wasps Make Their Nests

The paper constructs the umbrella-shaped nest using a mixture of wood fiber and saliva. The mixture creates a brown material that later becomes a paper-like substance.

The nest-building process is initiated by the queen, who emerges in the spring after overwintering.

She chooses an appropriate spot to build the nest and lays the eggs.

The wasps hatched from the eggs help to further grow the colony and build the nest.

The nest is hung from a solid surface, like tree bark, wall, stone, etc.

Life Cycle of A Paper Wasp

Like most insects, paper wasps undergo the four stages of metamorphosis: eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults.

The cycle starts in the spring when the queen emerges from her long winter hibernation. The fertile queen then searches for the ideal spot to build the nest.

Once she gets the right spot, she lays eggs, and the wasps hatched from these eggs work to make the colony and the nest bigger.

The newly hatched wasps are mostly workers who build the nest, collect food, and look after the larvae. By peak summer, the queen starts laying around 200 eggs per day.

She also constantly releases pheromones to keep the colonies together.

The nest is further expanded using wood pulp and saliva to accommodate the growing population.

By late summer, the wasp population in the colony reaches its peak. This is when the queen lays eggs that produce future queens.

The eggs also produce fertile males, which will later help to create new colonies.

By the arrival of autumn, the existing queen dies, and the wasps in the colony leave the nest to chase sugary food and sweet nectar.

The potential queens move to safe hibernating spots after mating with the fertilized males.

These future queens hibernate in a warm and safe spot throughout the winter before emerging in the spring and repeating the entire process.

Also, as winter approaches, the existing members of the colony die due to the cold and lack of food sources.

The others die in the cold weather because there is no food available.

How Long Do Paper Wasps Live?

As mentioned above, most paper wasps in the colony die by the early winter due to the cold and food scarcity.

However, the new fertile queens survive this winter by hibernating throughout the cold and emerging in spring to build a new colony from scratch.

These insects can die earlier if attached to humans or their potential predators.

Do They Bite/Sting?

Yes, these insects are the sworn enemies of garden pests, but are they harmful to us?

Unfortunately, yes, these insects have stingers and can deliver painful stings .

Therefore, it is best to keep your distance from a paper wasp or a paper wasp nest.

Are They Poisonous/Venomous?

These insects are not poisonous or venomous to humans. However, the bites can trigger allergic reactions in the body.

If you get stung by a paper wasp, seek immediate medical attention.

You will notice some swelling, redness, irritation, and inflammation around the area of the sting.

Do not be careless around these insects, and always wear safety equipment before touching them.

Are They Harmful or Beneficial to Humans?

Paper wasps are both harmful and beneficial to humans. The stings can cause excruciating pain and allergies.

But they can also be an excellent tool to help you get rid of garden pests naturally without using pesticides.

What Are Paper Wasps Attracted To?

Adult paper wasps are attracted to flower beds with brightly blooming flowers to satisfy their appetite for nectar.

They are also particularly attracted to the honeydew on leaves left by aphids.

Since they hunt pests like caterpillars, they prefer to be around areas with abundant prey.

How to Get Rid of Paper Wasps?

Paper wasp infestations can be a menace to deal with. The sight of these stinging insects buzzing around your house can be too much to handle.

Here are a few tips and tricks to help you get rid of paper wasp nests.

You can remove the paper wasp nests physically.

However, you must note that this method is quite dangerous and can get you hurt.

Before approaching the nest, wear all necessary safety equipment to avoid those nasty stings.

Use a broom or stick to topple the nest. Once it hits the ground, do not approach it for a while, as the wasps will attack you.

You can also use chemical repellents to drive these insects away from your home.

However, these repellents can be harmful to children. You can avoid using chemicals and build some homemade wasp traps to eliminate these insects.

The best way to remove a paper-wasp nest without getting hurt is to call professionals.

If you are scared of dealing with these insects, it is best to leave the heavy lifting to the experts.

Interesting Facts About Paper Wasps

Here are a few fascinating facts about paper wasps that you might have missed in the article:

• Adult female paper wasps are bigger than male paper wasps. Also, only the queen survives the cold winter months; the rest of the colony dies.
• Paper wasps were earlier called “European wasps” due to their abundant populations in the agricultural lands of Europe.
• European paper wasps may look a lot like yellow jacket wasps, but the latter are more aggressive and notorious for their stinging habits.

Paper Wasp Vs Yellow Jacket

It is quite a task to differentiate between a yellow jacket and a paper wasp . Both of these insects have yellow markings, are similar in size, and live in large wasp colonies.

However, if you look closely, you will notice the paper wasps are slightly leaner and larger. Also, yellow jackets have rounded, dark wings, and paper wasps have pointed, translucent wings.

While taking flight, the long hind legs of the paper wasp go behind the body.

One of the key differences between the two is the way they build their nests .

Yellow jackets build their nest underground in a pre-existing burrow or hole. The paper wasp constructs an aerially suspended nest on tree branches, walls, and stones.

A paper wasp nest has an upside-down umbrella shape, and a yellow jacket’s nest has one opening with multiple layers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Paper wasp vs mud dauber, are paper wasps good to have around, what is the most aggressive paper wasp, how do you treat a paper wasp bite.

Paper wasps are a large family of social insects that construct fascinating umbrella-shaped nests.

The nest material looks and feels like paper and is a mixture of wood pulp and saliva.

These insects are excellent at taking down pests like caterpillars, aphids, and more.

However, they are also notorious for stinging humans and causing excruciating pain. The stings can trigger allergic reactions in the body.

Use the information given in the article to stay safe from these insects. Thank you for reading the piece.

Reader Emails

Paper wasps are strange, beautiful, and terrifying creatures that are actually harmless!

A lot of our readers have sent emails that show various families of these wasps. 

Please go through them below and enjoy the sights!

Letter 1 – Brazilian Nocturnal Wasps

Letter 2 – Panamanian Social Wasps: Apoica pallens

Letter 3 – European Paper Wasp Nest

Letter 4 – Paper Wasps and Nest in Australia

Letter 5 – European Paper Wasp Nest in Czech Republic

Letter 6 – Paper Wasp Nest from Guatemala and Hornet Nest from Guatemala

Letter 7 – Nesting Paper Wasps

Letter 8 – European Paper Wasp Nest

• Earlier establishment of colonies in the spring, which allows it a competitive advantage in collection of early season prey. Early nest establishment also avoids some bird predation, and allows the production of early season workers to hunt for prey and protect developing larvae.
• The habit of using protected nesting sites provides protection from predation. The European paper wasp utilizes small holes and voids to make nests, which are sites the native species does not exploit to the same extent.
• The native paper wasps prey on caterpillars, while the European paper wasp capture a variety of insects from several orders. The varied diet of our new invader gives it a distinct advantage over the native species.
• European paper wasps reuse nests that have been abandoned for various reasons, while our native species do not reuse nests. European paper wasps have an advantage in being able to establish colonies more quickly than the native paper wasps. “

Letter 9 – Unknown Wasp from Trinidad and Tobago

Bugman aka Daniel Marlos has been identifying bugs since 1999. whatsthatbug.com is his passion project and it has helped millions of readers identify the bug that has been bugging them for over two decades. You can reach out to him through our Contact Page .

View all posts

Piyushi is a nature lover, blogger and traveler at heart. She lives in beautiful Canada with her family. Piyushi is an animal lover and loves to write about all creatures.

5 thoughts on “Paper Wasp: All You Need to Know”

Greetings. We live in the heart of Oklahoma and have noticed a difference in the coloring of our red wasps this year. They seem to have changed colors and resemble those from Australia. Is it possible they have migrated from Australia or is this a winter time nature molting thing? Normally the wasp have a dark red coloring on their body and only their wings are black. Lately we’ve notice them having a yellow face, dark black shoulders, wings and legs. The normal red color body is crossed with an orange tint and almost a yellow tint as well. Again a dark red color seems to be the normal, not yellowish orange. Please advise as we are very curious and have had an overabundance of red wasp nesting’s this year, starting around mid-summer. Are these a new species or that we’ve never noticed this change before? Thnx bb

Red Wasps are Paper Wasps in the genus Polistes , and we are quite confident that there was no migration across the ocean from Australia, though introduction of species assisted by humans, either knowingly or accidentally, is always a possibility if visitors from Australia transported a fertile queen. BugGuide lists 19 species of Paper Wasps in North America and you may be observing a different species than you normally see. We would not discount the possibility of a hybridization between species from the same genus. All this is pure speculation without an image.

Very painful stings apparently

Thanks for this information. I found a nest at Lagunas de Volcan, Chiriqui, this week and wondered what these vespids were.

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How to Get Rid of Paper Wasps

Pepper Moran is a pest control expert with over five years experience in educating homeowners on affordable and earth-friendly ways to protect their homes from pests.

Amanda Rose Newton is a pest specialist and horticulture expert, reviewing pest control and gardening content for The Spruce's Cleaning and Gardening Review Board. Her passion for pest control and sustainable gardening allows her to review plant and pest content for best practices and accuracy. She is a board-certified entomologist and volunteers for USAIDs Farmer to Farmer program. She is a professor of Horticulture, an Education Specialist, and a pest specialist.

• Identification
• Ways to Get Rid of Paper Wasps

Paper wasps are a type of wasp commonly found in North America. Their name comes from the fact that they build their nests out of paper they make using wood fibers.

The Spruce / Madelyn Goodnight

Paper wasps are not considered dangerous, and treatment can easily be handled by a homeowner or resident if they have the proper tools and equipment, but self-treatment does come with some risks. If you want the lowest-risk solution for paper wasps, hiring a professional is preferred.

While paper wasps are not typically aggressive, they can sting if they feel threatened.

Wasp stings can be painful and can cause other health issues. Exercise caution when around paper wasps and consider wearing gloves and other protective gear.

What Do Paper Wasps Look Like?

Paper wasps are commonly found in outdoor areas such as gardens or parks, where you may recognize them by the following features:

• Primary coloring is brown or black
• Yellow markings
• A Narrow (but not spindly) waist
• Length of 6-12mm
• Legs that dangle or hang down during flight

Paper wasps can be difficult to identify. They are easily and regularly confused with other pests, especially yellow jackets and hornets .

Paper wasps are most easily identified by the nests they construct. Paper wasps make open-combed paper nests as opposed to nests that look like a large, closed ball. You can see the exposed cells of their nests (which looks like honeycomb) and you can sometimes see wasps and their larvae inside the cells of the hive.

Bald-faced hornets and yellow jackets both build closed paper nests. Both can be very aggressive, so they must be handled with caution and proper skill and equipment. Bald-faced hornet nests are more pointed near the bottom, whereas yellow jacket nests are have a more rounded shape. Bald-faced hornets most frequently nest in shrubs or trees, where yellow jackets can be found in attics, ground nests, and other locations.

Kbytes / iStock / GettyImages

SKatzenberger

3 Ways to Get Rid of Paper Wasps

You can't effectively perform control for paper wasps if you cannot see their open-combed nest. Look for these white colored paper nests hanging under the eaves (on the under side of the roofline) or on the side of your home.

If you live in the northern hemisphere, paper wasps and other stinging insects may be especially drawn to starting nests on the south side of your home, as this area will get the most warmth in the afternoon sun.

Once you have located a paper wasp nest, you have a few options when it comes to methods of control: physical removal, chemical treatment, or to hire a professional. If you're having trouble identifying whether the wasp nest on your property belongs to paper wasps or another pest, don't be afraid to snap a picture and reach out to a pest control company. Many companies will let you email a picture in and help identify it for you that way.

DIY Chemical Treatment

Luckily, because paper wasps are not very aggressive and their nests are open-faced and mostly small, they can easily be treated with an over-the-counter chemical spray application. These products come in a can and can be purchased pretty much anywhere. Just be sure to make sure to follow all label instructions.

These over-the-counter wasp treatments only work well in a situation where you are actually dealing with an open-combed paper wasp nest. Wasp sprays available for homeowner purchase are contact insecticides and need to be directly sprayed onto the queen in order to kill her and stop the lifecycle of the nest you're seeing.

It can be dangerous to attempt DIY wasp treatments when the nest belongs to a more aggressive species, so identification is important. If the nest is a closed ball of paper and you can't see the comb inside, call a professional. Otherwise, you likely won't kill the nest.

Physical Removal

If you know your home is prone to paper wasp nests, physical removal can be a great way to keep wasp activity at bay and avoid chemical application altogether. Make sure that what you're seeing are paper wasps and not another type of pest.

Paper wasp nests are very delicate and easy to remove by disruption or scraping. Look for visual confirmation of wasps inside, on, or coming and going from the nest. If the nest is just there with no wasps present, the nest is dead and you can remove it with no issue, but remember that any closed paper nests could belong to yellow jackets or bald faced hornets.

When warm weather arrives, keep an eye on the eaves of your home. Paper wasp nests start small, and while they don't get too big, they will be easiest to remove (and contain fewer wasps) the earlier you catch them.

Depending on the circumstances, you may need:

• A broom or pole
• A hose or pressure washer

Many paper wasp nests can simply be knocked loose, but when they are high up or a little larger in size, this can take more effort. Paper wasp nests can be scraped (or hosed) free, but will often leave residual paper behind.

If the nest is active and you want to make sure the queen can't restart a new nest, it is best to give it a good stomp once it hits the ground. This will ensure that the wasps inside (including the egg-laying queen) are dead.

After any type of removal involving active wasps, bees or hornets, you will likely see some flying insect activity around the nest location for a few days after it's gone. When an active nest is removed, there are often foragers out when the removal occurs. These foragers will return to the site of their nest to find it is no longer there. The pests will often move on, but it might take a little bit of time.

Hire a Professional

If you're not sure if the nest belongs to paper wasps, or you're not comfortable with performing treatment yourself, contact a professional pest control company to treat the nest for you. Make sure the company is reliable, and preferably local to your area. They will come prepared with all the equipment, gear, and protective clothing needed to get the job done safely and effectively.

In most cases, expect that treatment will involve application of some type of insecticide. The pest control company may not be able to physically remove the wasp nest when they treat, especially if it isn't paper wasps. Homeowners can scrape free and remove the nest once it is completely dead. Any stubborn bits of paper left behind may require some more thorough cleaning.

Signs of Paper Wasps

Paper wasps get their common name from the paper-like material they use to build their nests. The wasps make this material by chewing bits of plant and wood fibers.

There are many species of paper wasps , but they all share some common characteristics that can help you identify a paper wasp issue early on.

If you have sweet foods out during a family barbecue and you notice a wasp flying around, it very well could be a paper wasp, but it might also be something else. Like yellow jackets and other stinging pests, paper wasps are black and yellow. Seeing paper wasps around outside can be an indication of a paper wasp nest nearby, but the nest may not be on your property.

The tell-tale sign of a paper wasp nest is visually spotting their open-combed paper nest. These nests are most likely to pop up on the warm underside of your eaves where the delicate nest is easily accessed but protected from wind and rain.

If you're concerned there might be an active wasp nest on your property but you aren't sure, keep an eye on the area you're watching and look for a distinct flight path.

What is a Distinct Flight Path?

Many people confuse the term 'distinct flight path' with foraging behavior when it comes to wasps, so it's important to know the difference. A distinct flight path involves wasps, hornets or bees consistently coming and going from one specific spot (the entrance to their nest). This is not the same as wasps or bees foraging on or around plants. In the case of paper wasps, this flight direct path will likely be coming and going under the eaves of your roof, the underside of a covered porch.

What Causes Paper Wasps?

If paper wasps are popping up around your property, there are a few potential causes.

• Paper wasps are attracted to areas with standing water. If you have a birdbath , kiddie pool, pond, or another water source outside, you could be attracting paper wasps to your home. Even a leaky hose can provide pests with water, so don't forget to consider every possibility if you're serious about keeping paper wasps away.
• Paper wasps are attracted to sweet smells. If you have flowers or fruit trees, or if you're noticing them swooping around the dessert table at your summer BBQ, these items are likely drawing paper wasps in.
• Paper wasps build their nests in protected areas such as eaves and overhangs. If you have eaves, paper wasps could become an issue in warmer months.

Paper wasps can be especially attracted to homes with aluminum siding or an aluminum roof because of the warmth the aluminum provides when the sun heats it. If your home is constructed using aluminum, keep your eyes open for paper wasp nests popping up in the spring and summer.

How to Keep Paper Wasps Away

Given that paper wasps are (mostly) not aggressive and help with pollination and breakdown of organic matter, they do provide some benefit to the eco-system.

Give paper wasps some space and observe them. Where are they coming from? Where are you finding them? What is attracting them to that spot? If their presence is bothering you, you may want to consider removing plants or water sources that are attracting them.

Removal of nests around your own home is a great way to help reduce the surrounding population of wasps and stinging insects, so check your eaves and roofline from time to time for any distinct flight paths. Keep in mind that other stinging insects nest around roofs, so unless you can see the open-faced paper nest, don't assume you're dealing with paper wasps. It could be a more aggressive pest.

“Paper Wasp.” TAMU Extension Entomology ,

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Welcome to Larry Hodgson’s world

Do Fake Wasp Nests Really Work?

One model of artificial wasp nest. Photo: amazon.co.uk

You’ve probably seen them in your local garden center or hardware store … or in somebody’s garden. A gray or brown inflated object that looks vaguely like a paper wasp nest. I’ve seen models made of paper stretched over a spiral of wire that look just like a Chinese lantern (without the gaudy colors), others covered made of a grayish felt-like tissue and yet more made of inflated plastic. And some people make their own from a paper bag filled with waste paper.

The idea is the following: you put them up in early spring, before there are any wasps in the sector, hanging them from a branch, a roof overhang or any other structure. When a queen wasp, the one that starts a new colony, sees the repellent, she thinks the territory is already occupied by a rival colony and so goes somewhere else to set up her new home.

A wasp deterrent in the form of an artificial wasp nest seems like a brilliant idea: after all, no pesticides are needed and it’s easy to use (just hang it up somewhere). But does it really work?

And therein lies the problem!

It’s Hard to Prove a Negative!

By the fall, a paper wasp nest can include over a thousand individuals … but there isn’t much use treating them at this point: all the worker wasps will die very shortly. Only young queens survive the winter to start a new colony in spring.

It’s very hard to prove anything when it comes to wasp nests. Unlike beehives, wasp nests are annual structures, abandoned at the end of the season, and can appear almost anywhere. Queen wasps, the ones who start a new colony each spring, don’t appear to be very picky when it comes to choosing a site. Trees, shrubs, a wood-pile, a house, a hole in the ground, a picnic table, a clothesline: you name it, they’ll try it. Even if you do nothing to prevent wasp nests, in any given year you may find one in your yard or you may not. Some years there can be several even on a small lot, while other years there are none at all.

If you install an artificial wasp nest and no wasps set up shop in your yard that year, it therefore proves … absolutely nothing!

Happy Customers… For a While

You’ll see lots of testimonials online from people are thrilled with their wasp deterrent. They really believe the artificial nests keep wasps away. But that was year 1 and maybe year 2. Chances are they won’t be so thrilled as years go by. Because paper wasps seem as oblivious to artificial wasp nests as they are to real ones.

You see, paper wasps frequently set up their new home right near an old nest, sometimes even on the same tree branch. And why not, given that it’s empty? (Again, each colony starts anew each spring, but old, empty nests often remain visible for a year or so.) Why they would they find an artificial nest more threatening than a real one? 

What to Do With Your Useless Wasp Deterrent? 

Since you already bought it, you might as well hang it up somewhere, perhaps as a decoration. Or a conversation piece. Or put a light inside and use it as the Chinese lantern it resembles. 

Just don’t expect it to have any dissuasive effect on wasps!

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16 comments on “ do fake wasp nests really work ”.

What Are Wasps? Part of the order Hymenoptera and suborder Apocrita, wasps provide important ecological services like bees do. As predators and pollinators, social wasps protect gardens and farm crops by mitigating pests (greenflies, caterpillars, etc.). Moreover, like bees, they are pollinators, so they also help keep our ecosystem diverse and thriving.

Types of Wasps in North Carolina Yellowjackets as well as black and yellow mud daubers are the most common wasps in North Carolina. And most recently, cicada killer wasps have been on the rise. There are two types of wasps (solitary and social) in terms of their nesting and living situation, which we will dive into more later.

What Are Hornets? Hornets are a specific type of wasp and the largest kind of eusocial (extensive social system) wasp. Hornets are beneficial to our ecosystem, as they control spiders and insect pests and pollinate flowers. https://www.sagepestcontrol.com/blog/2020/february/bees-vs-wasps-vs-hornets-what-are-the-difference/#:~:text=Though%20wasps%20belong%20to%20the,their%20narrow%20waist%2C%20or%20petiole . See not bees, they are in a different group, some say wasp were ants that spilt off million years ago.

I saw a video online to use a paper bag. I did wjat she did and when I hung it up but I hung in my inside window since we get rain a lot, and an asian stink bug went crazy trying to get away from it. I think that a fake nest works and no it’s not useless after one try. Just move it around each year or each week. But buying a paper one and hanging it outside is not good when you get rain

I dedicate my life to research… For wasps, it goes as for humans… When there is no plublicated research (and tell me if ther is any) you can’t assure that decoy nests work… or don’t. You will always find some positive experiences or funny counter-example. In life, a few things are a 100% reliable, and if any effect, decoy nests surely would follow this rule. So, in the absence of reliable studies, I rely on my own experience.

I used to have waps every year. Several nests and many fights. Exterminators came , and sometimes failed. Since the day I intsalled permament very cheap decoy nests (6 yers ago) I never had a single issue (with wasps, at least). So I’m glad many people had the same luck than me; I’m sad some had issues, and I know that, one year or another… I will have a nest. But meanwhile, my own experience (which has no scientific value when considered out or my place) tells me a few dollars were way better invested in 2 fake tissue nests than exterminators and insecticides.

I wish you the same luck 😉

Maybe you can’t prove that it did work, but you can definitely say when the fake nest *didn’t* work. That is more interesting to me.

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I haven’t had a wasp nest in my yard for 4 years, and yet this year, there are 4… of more than one species. That’s just the way things are.

I have been using paper fake wasp nests for about 5 years and we went from dealing with 2-3 nests every year, to none in 5 years. It may depend on the species of wasp though, and a hornet is not a wasp.

Or a coincidence.

have to say my experience is different in UK, First bought these artificial paper ones in Canada and they have successfully stopped wasps nesting in our various sheds. We dont leave them up, just put them up in spring. I actually want wasps to nest in the garden as they eat our infamous midges in their millions!. The ones that really dont work are the plastic bag ones, have had wasps actually nest right next to one of these. I think the trick is to put them up just before the queens come out of hibernation and take them down in autumn.

Some believe that plastic baggies filled with water repel wasps. A few years ago, I found that someone had tacked a few zip-lock baggies of water to the walls in the office at work (!). I was a bit annoyed. I was told that, although it will not make the nesting wasps outside relocate, it will keep them out of the office. I was not aware that they came into the office prior to that (!).

One could make a fortune coming up with silly ideas about gardening and selling them to the public!

and some do.

I agree… Some make a lot more money with selling non-lasting, chemical, unreliable solutions about wasps. We call them exterminators here 🙂 I see no issue if so many people are so lucky with their decoy nests. And I’m fine you only wish to see coincidence. I’ve never been so laidback since I have those two 2 dollars nests. Interesting topic…

we call them hornets, they all die in the fall, but the queen, she drops to the ground & hibernates. Lay eggs in the Spring. “he main difference between hornets and wasps.

The best way to tell the difference between hornets and wasps is by colony size. A wasp colony tends to be smaller with fewer than 100 individuals. Hornet colonies are much larger. It’s quite difficult to tell the difference between the insects by appearance. Their nest shape and placement is another good indicator.

Wasps build nests that are open and suspended from solid objects in protected area such as an eaves or covered porch. Hornets build large fully enclosed nests on trees or in shrubs. Both wasps and hornets will become aggressive if they feel their home is threatened. “https://www.trulynolen.ca/whats-the-difference-between-a-wasp-and-a-hornet/#:~:text=The%20main%20difference%20between%20hornets%20and%20wasps.&text=A%20wasp%20colony%20tends%20to,Hornet%20colonies%20

Hornets and wasps are two different types of bees.

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Did you know wasps taught us to make modern paper?

Posted Oct 10, 2016 by Mike MacDonald | wasps

Are paper wasps responsible for modern paper as we know it today?

Paper around the world originally came from a variety of sources

In america paper was originally created from old cotton and linen rags. In china it was created from bamboo and mulberry plants. The original sources that paper was made from were not the easiest to grow and cultivate as renewable resources. As technology advanced paper became more and more of a valuable resource.

You can’t make paper from animals. That eliminated one unlimited renewable resource that could be easily harvested. People had been looking for a better way to create paper for hundreds of years since it was first invented.

The Chinese option of bamboo was often too heavy to be effective. Silk was another option, but was too expensive for everyday use. Scientists eventually started to see the connection between wasp nests and their paper like substance they were made from.

How paper wasps build their nests

Thanks to a nature walk by a French scientist named René-Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur, scientists began to observe that wasps were making their nests out of a paper like substance that was far more durable than anything they had witnessed up to that point. Paper wasps take wood and chew it down until it is a pulp and mix it with their saliva and then make their nests from the pieced together pulp.

Scientists had a very hard time duplicating this process, and even though the concept was first brought up around 1666, the wide acceptance and use of wood to make paper didn’t even start for over 150 years after that. Even then the methods weren’t that effective and many of the early books and paper began to disintegrate after a few years.

We stole the idea from paper wasps and after thousands of years we mastered it

Paper has been around in various forms for thousands of years, obviously some versions were more crude than others. The idea from paper wasps finally took hold in the mid 1800’s and after much trial an error wood based paper has become the norm.

Wasps had it down since the beginning and we took almost 2000 years to figure it out. With the mass expansion and new ease of making quality paper at a fraction of the cost this also lead to the new boom and greater forms of mass communication for humanity as a whole.  It’s interesting that watching a few bugs building their home could have such an impact on such an important resource humans have used over the centuries. So the next time you swing a newspaper or book at a wasp, pause to contemplate the irony of the situation!

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