informal essay outline template

Essay Writing Guide

Essay Outline

Last updated on: Jun 10, 2023

A Complete Essay Outline - Guidelines and Format

By: Nova A.

13 min read

Reviewed By: Melisa C.

Published on: Jan 15, 2019

To write an effective essay, you need to create a clear and well-organized essay outline. An essay outline will shape the essay’s entire content and determine how successful the essay will be.

In this blog post, we'll be going over the basics of essay outlines and provide a template for you to follow. We will also include a few examples so that you can get an idea about how these outlines look when they are put into practice.

Essay writing is not easy, but it becomes much easier with time, practice, and a detailed essay writing guide. Once you have developed your outline, everything else will come together more smoothly.

The key to success in any area is preparation - take the time now to develop a solid outline and then write your essays!

So, let’s get started!

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What is an Essay Outline?

An essay outline is your essay plan and a roadmap to essay writing. It is the structure of an essay you are about to write. It includes all the main points you have to discuss in each section along with the thesis statement.

Like every house has a map before it is constructed, the same is the importance of an essay outline. You can write an essay without crafting an outline, but you may miss essential information, and it is more time-consuming.

Once the outline is created, there is no chance of missing any important information. Also, it will help you to:

• Organize your thoughts and ideas.
• Understand the information flow.
• Never miss any crucial information or reference.
• Finish your work faster.

These are the reasons if someone asks you why an essay outline is needed. Now there are some points that must be kept in mind before proceeding to craft an essay outline.

Easily Outline Your Essays In Seconds!

Prewriting Process of Essay Outline

Your teacher may ask you to submit your essay outline before your essay. Therefore, you must know the preliminary guidelines that are necessary before writing an essay outline.

Here are the guidelines:

• You must go through your assignments’ guidelines carefully.
• Understand the purpose of your assignment.
• Know your audience.
• Mark the important point while researching your topic data.
• Select the structure of your essay outline; whether you are going to use a decimal point bullet or a simple one.

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How to Write an Essay Outline in 4 Steps

Creating an essay outline is a crucial step in crafting a well-structured and organized piece of writing. Follow these four simple steps to create an effective outline:

Step 1: Understand the Topic

To begin, thoroughly grasp the essence of your essay topic. 

Break it down into its key components and identify the main ideas you want to convey. This step ensures you have a clear direction and focus for your essay.

Step 2: Brainstorm and Gather Ideas

Let your creativity flow and brainstorm ideas related to your topic. 

Jot down key pieces of information, arguments, and supporting evidence that will strengthen your essay's overall message. Consider different perspectives and potential counterarguments to make your essay well-rounded.

Step 3: Organize Your Thoughts

Now it's time to give structure to your ideas. 

Arrange your main points in a logical order, starting with an attention-grabbing introduction, followed by body paragraphs that present your arguments. 

Finally, tie everything together with a compelling conclusion. Remember to use transitional phrases to create smooth transitions between sections.

Step 4: Add Depth with Subpoints

To add depth and clarity to your essay, incorporate subpoints under each main point. 

These subpoints provide more specific details, evidence, or examples that support your main ideas. They help to further strengthen your arguments and make your essay more convincing.

By following these four steps - you'll be well on your way to creating a clear and compelling essay outline.

Essay Outline Format

It is an easy way for you to write your thoughts in an organized manner. It may seem unnecessary and unimportant, but it is not.

It is one of the most crucial steps for essay writing as it shapes your entire essay and aids the writing process.

An essay outline consists of three main parts:

1. Introduction

The introduction body of your essay should be attention-grabbing. It should be written in such a manner that it attracts the reader’s interest. It should also provide background information about the topic for the readers.

You can use a dramatic tone to grab readers’ attention, but it should connect the audience to your thesis statement.

Here are some points without which your introduction paragraph is incomplete.

To attract the reader with the first few opening lines, we use a hook statement. It helps engage the reader and motivates them to read further. There are different types of hook sentences ranging from quotes, rhetorical questions to anecdotes and statistics, and much more.

Are you struggling to come up with an interesting hook? View these hook examples to get inspired!

A thesis statement is stated at the end of your introduction. It is the most important statement of your entire essay. It summarizes the purpose of the essay in one sentence.

The thesis statement tells the readers about the main theme of the essay, and it must be strong and clear. It holds the entire crux of your essay.

Need help creating a strong thesis statement? Check out this guide on thesis statements and learn to write a statement that perfectly captures your main argument!

2. Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs of an essay are where all the details and evidence come into play. This is where you dive deep into the argument, providing explanations and supporting your ideas with solid evidence. 

If you're writing a persuasive essay, these paragraphs will be the powerhouse that convinces your readers. Similarly, in an argumentative essay, your body paragraphs will work their magic to sway your audience to your side.

Each paragraph should have a topic sentence and no more than one idea. A topic sentence is the crux of the contents of your paragraph. It is essential to keep your reader interested in the essay.

The topic sentence is followed by the supporting points and opinions, which are then justified with strong evidence.

3. Conclusion

When it comes to wrapping up your essay, never underestimate the power of a strong conclusion. Just like the introduction and body paragraphs, the conclusion plays a vital role in providing a sense of closure to your topic. 

To craft an impactful conclusion, it's crucial to summarize the key points discussed in the introduction and body paragraphs. You want to remind your readers of the important information you shared earlier. But keep it concise and to the point. Short, powerful sentences will leave a lasting impression.

Remember, your conclusion shouldn't drag on. Instead, restate your thesis statement and the supporting points you mentioned earlier. And here's a pro tip: go the extra mile and suggest a course of action. It leaves your readers with something to ponder or reflect on.

5 Paragraph Essay Outline Structure

An outline is an essential part of the writing as it helps the writer stay focused. A typical 5 paragraph essay outline example is shown here. This includes:

• State the topic
• Thesis statement
• Introduction
• Explanation
• A conclusion that ties to the thesis
• Summary of the essay
• Restate the thesis statement

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Essay Outline Template

The outline of the essay is the skeleton that you will fill out with the content. Both outline and relevant content are important for a good essay. The content you will add to flesh out the outline should be credible, relevant, and interesting.

The outline structure for the essay is not complex or difficult. No matter which type of essay you write, you either use an alphanumeric structure or a decimal structure for the outline.

Below is an outline sample that you can easily follow for your essay.

Essay Outline Sample

Essay Outline Examples

An essay outline template should follow when you start writing the essay. Every writer should learn how to write an outline for every type of essay and research paper.

Essay outline 4th grade

Essay outline 5th grade

Essay outline high school

Essay outline college

Given below are essay outline examples for different types of essay writing.

Argumentative Essay Outline

An  argumentative essay  is a type of essay that shows both sides of the topic that you are exploring. The argument that presents the basis of the essay should be created by providing evidence and supporting details.

Persuasive Essay Outline

A  persuasive essay  is similar to an argumentative essay. Your job is to provide facts and details to create the argument. In a persuasive essay, you convince your readers of your point of view.

Compare and Contrast Essay Outline

A  compare and contrast essay  explains the similarities and differences between two things. While comparing, you should focus on the differences between two seemingly similar objects. While contrasting, you should focus on the similarities between two different objects.

Narrative Essay Outline

A narrative essay is written to share a story. Normally, a narrative essay is written from a personal point of view in an essay. The basic purpose of the narrative essay is to describe something creatively.

Expository Essay Outline

An  expository essay  is a type of essay that explains, analyzes, and illustrates something for the readers. An expository essay should be unbiased and entirely based on facts. Be sure to use academic resources for your research and cite your sources.

Analytical Essay Outline

An  analytical essay  is written to analyze the topic from a critical point of view. An analytical essay breaks down the content into different parts and explains the topic bit by bit.

Rhetorical Analysis Essay Outline

A rhetorical essay is written to examine the writer or artist’s work and develop a great essay. It also includes the discussion.

Cause and Effect Essay Outline

A  cause and effect essay  describes why something happens and examines the consequences of an occurrence or phenomenon. It is also a type of expository essay.

Informative Essay Outline

An  informative essay  is written to inform the audience about different objects, concepts, people, issues, etc.

The main purpose is to respond to the question with a detailed explanation and inform the target audience about the topic.

Synthesis Essay Outline

A  synthesis essay  requires the writer to describe a certain unique viewpoint about the issue or topic. Create a claim about the topic and use different sources and information to prove it.

Literary Analysis Essay Outline

A  literary analysis essay  is written to analyze and examine a novel, book, play, or any other piece of literature. The writer analyzes the different devices such as the ideas, characters, plot, theme, tone, etc., to deliver his message.

Definition Essay Outline

A  definition essay  requires students to pick a particular concept, term, or idea and define it in their own words and according to their understanding.

Descriptive Essay Outline

A  descriptive essay  is a type of essay written to describe a person, place, object, or event. The writer must describe the topic so that the reader can visualize it using their five senses.

Evaluation Essay Outline

Problem Solution Essay Outline

In a problem-solution essay, you are given a problem as a topic and you have to suggest multiple solutions on it.

Scholarship Essay Outline

A  scholarship essay  is required at the time of admission when you are applying for a scholarship. Scholarship essays must be written in a way that should stand alone to help you get a scholarship.

Reflective Essay Outline

A reflective essay  is written to express your own thoughts and point of view regarding a specific topic.

Getting started on your essay? Give this comprehensive essay writing guide a read to make sure you write an effective essay!

With this complete guide, now you understand how to create an outline for your essay successfully. However, if you still can’t write an effective essay, then the best option is to consult a professional academic writing service.

Essay writing is a dull and boring task for some people. So why not get some help instead of wasting your time and effort?  5StarEssays.com is here to help you. All your  do my essay for me  requests are managed by professional essay writers.

Place your order now, and our team of expert academic writers will help you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the three types of outlines.

Here are the three types of essay outline;

• Working outline
• Speaking outline
• Full-sentence outline

All three types are different from each other and are used for different purposes.

What does a full-sentence outline look like?

A full sentence outline contains full sentences at each level of the essay’s outline. It is similar to an alphanumeric outline and it is a commonly used essay outline.

What is a traditional outline format?

A traditional essay outline begins with writing down all the important points in one place and listing them down and adding sub-topics to them. Besides, it will also include evidence and proof that you will use to back your arguments.

What is the benefit of using a traditional outline format and an informal outline format?

A traditional outline format helps the students in listing down all the important details in one palace while an informal outline will help you coming up with new ideas and highlighting important points

As a Digital Content Strategist, Nova Allison has eight years of experience in writing both technical and scientific content. With a focus on developing online content plans that engage audiences, Nova strives to write pieces that are not only informative but captivating as well.

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Creating Outlines

• Formal Outlines

What Is an Informal Outline?

Informal outline examples, helpful software.

A informal outline...

• is a visual listing of your paper's main concepts, broken down into main topics and supporting topics
• uses bullet points and indentation to organize these topics and subtopics in list format
• can be written in fragments or complete sentences (An outline in complete sentences is called a sentence outline .)

When constructing an informal outline, you may want to consider these factors...

• the main topic typically represents the overall topic of a single paragraph
• main topics traditionally have no fewer than two sub-topics for supporting details
• there is no standard of length for a good outline- longer papers typically have longer outlines
• the formatting of bulleted lists can vary, but indentation is extremely important to keep the hierarchy of main and supporting topics intact

When in doubt about the structure of the outline required for your assignment, please consult with your instructor and use the materials or instructions distributed in class.

• Example informal outline A short and sweet example of an informal outline.

Need help creating an outline from scratch? Check out the following information:

• Microsoft Word: Create an Outline from Scratch In Word, outlines are also called multilevel lists. The following steps show how to write a new outline from scratch.

You can also create an outline in a Google Doc. The menus for this feature are shown in the following image.

Formal outlines :

Format --> Bullets & numbering --> Numbered list --> select your style

Informal outlines :

Format --> Bullets & numbering --> Bulleted list --> select your style

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How to Write an Informal Essay Structure

Table of Contents

Writing informally is the best approach for personal essays. Writing in the first person lets you be transparent and vulnerable with your reader.

Additionally, your essay is emotional — readers will connect with what you are telling them. The content of your essay is separate from the idea of the essay itself.

The essay is just a vehicle for the thoughts behind your words. To start, you must learn to write an informal essay structure . This will help you better communicate with your readers.

What Exactly Is an Informal Essay?

Topics in an informal essay can range from personal to politically outwardly political. You cannot use “informal” in place of being informative or persuasive. The essay style is still employed: First-person communication without adhering to a traditional five-paragraph structure. 

 Also, you should write an informal essay that is “informal.” It is generally allowed to use slang and colloquialism in this essay. Although make sure you use caution and avoid using offensive or explicit terms.

When writing an informal essay, the conversation’s tone is similar to what you describe to a friend. What I find most appealing to this type of essay is to avoid overly academic writing. You must make the subject accessible to the average human. 

Steps to Building an Informal Essay Structure

1. check informal essays examples..

Before you try to write your own, looking at specific examples of informal essays can be beneficial. When you read someone else’s article, you can observe how they use less formal language and talk about their topic more personally.

Popular magazines often have short, informal essays on various topics. Read how other writers use this less traditional style to say what they want. Write down qualities or methods you might want to add to your essay.

For instance, if someone used a lot of slang that made the paper feel more personal and alive, you may want to try it in your essay if it feels correct and natural.

2. Pick Your Topic

For informal essays, the sky’s the limit. For students who know precisely what they want to write about, it’s music and horrifying to others who don’t know what topic to choose.

Here are a few suggestions if you fall into the latter category.

• Think about 5-10 topics. 
• Don’t self-edit; write anything that comes up.
• Consider issues that are important to you or have a lot to say.
• Make a list of any items you have a strong opinion on.
• Eliminate the ones you think will not work better.
• Choose the topic you feel is best suited for writing. 

3. Draft an Outline

While outlining is helpful, it’ll work well for an informal essay. It can be immature or unscientific, so organize your thoughts. Put together an outline for the ideas you want to cover.

Now that you have a strategy, you can fill in the blanks more quickly for the general introduction, problem statement, claims, introduction of evidence, and conclusion. 

4. Start Writing Your Essay

In informal essays, some of the best tools to help you out are “sample bullets.” These are short, one- sentence summaries highlighted in the draft of your essay .

They can be the difference between a great essay and a lousy one. They help you break topics into pieces that make sense and make reading your work much more manageable. Your outline, organized with sample bullets, really helps you. 

Take time to proofread your messages carefully. When editing an informal essay, you are trying to find a slightly different set of criteria than in persuasive or other types of formal essays. The tone of your informal essay structure is also essential. If your style is too formal, then you will need to edit. Good luck and Happy Writing!

Abir Ghenaiet

Abir is a data analyst and researcher. Among her interests are artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural language processing. As a humanitarian and educator, she actively supports women in tech and promotes diversity.

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Now that you’ve narrowed down your topic, done your research, and created your thesis, it’s time to start writing, right? Instead of jumping right in…pause for a few moments before beginning to amass your information into a first draft. Return to your statement(s) of purpose. Have any of the elements (voice, audience, message, tone, attitude, reception) changed as a result of your research? If so, write up an intermediate statement of purpose, and use it as a guide as you draft and as the basis for a writer’s memo you may be asked to submit with your draft.

Once you think you have an ample supply of materials, read through your subtopic files and consider the order of the different pieces. Consider the points you want to make in relation to the information you have found and begin typing comments between your notes to assure you have a solid plan in place when you start to make your outline.

Create an outline that begins with your thesis (or message). Include the subtopics as key elements. Under each subtopic, list your supporting points you have researched as well as the ideas you plan to add.

Writing an Outline

Creating an outline might seem like an unnecessary step. However, outlines ensure that your argument is well-organized and stays on topic. In addition, a well-thought out outline can save hours of writing time. After all, it’s much easier to re-organize an outline than to re-write an entire essay!

An outline can be either informal or formal. An informal outline outlines the parts of a paper without a specific structure. An author might use bullet points, letters, numbers, or any combination of these things. On the other hand, a formal outline has a very specific structure. Main points are listed using Roman numerals (I, II, III, etc). Secondary points use capital letters (A, B, C, etc). The third level of points uses Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3, etc), and the final level uses lowercase letters (a, b, c, etc).

Below is an example of both an informal and a formal outline side by side. In an actual essay outline, each item would include specific details about the essay instead of general headings. Instead of Point 1, for example, the outline would state the actual point.

Image created by Dr. Karen Palmer and licensed under  CC BY NC SA .

When you are finished, evaluate your outline by asking questions such as the following:

• Do I want to tweak my planned thesis based on the information I have found?
• Do all of my planned subtopics still seem reasonable?
• Did I find an unexpected subtopic that I want to add?
• In what order do I want to present my subtopics?
• Are my supporting points in the best possible order?
• Do I have enough support for each of my main subtopics? Will the support I have convince readers of my points?
• Do I have ample materials for the required length of the paper? If not, what angle do I want to enhance?
• Have I gathered too much information for a paper of this length? And if so, what should I get rid of?
• Did I include information in my notes that really doesn’t belong and needs to be eliminated? (If so, cut it out and place it in a discard file rather than deleting it. That way, it is still available if you change your mind once you start drafting.)
• Are my planned quotations still good choices?

Sentence Outlines

You may be asked by your instructor to create a sentence outline, which takes a regular outline to another step. In this type of outline, each and every single line should be a complete sentence. Instead of using a short phrase or word, you should have full sentences.

Key points about a sentence outline:

• An outline is a way of organizing key ideas
• An outline helps to set up an essay or a research paper
• An outline is a tool to help revise an essay or research paper.
• An outline can be a study tool to help you summarize key ideas in reading
• A formal outline shows, in logical order, what you will be writing about.
• A formal outline helps you separate main ideas and supporting ideas
• A formal outline gives you a foundation from which to build an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.
• A formal outline often changes after you write your first draft. It will show you where you need to add more research or make other changes.
• Each line of your outline should be a complete sentence.
• The more detailed your outline, the easier it will be to write your essay.

Example Sentence Outline:

Southern Local-Color in “Désirée’s Baby” and “A Rose for Emily”

I. Intro for The Application of a Literary Critical Model to a Short Story

A. Local-color is a form of regionalism which exploits the speech, dress, mannerism, and habits of a specific region.

B. Southern local-color portrays life of the Old South.

• “Southern writers were nostalgic for a sense of place distinctly and exclusively Southern” (Lecture 5).
• “Southern Renaissance writers can also be said to transcend its specific regional settings and address universal themes of human suffering, isolation, prejudice, alienation, connection, and intimacy” (Lecture 5).

C. Kate Chopin wrote “Désirée’s Baby” and William Faulkner wrote “A Rose for Emily.”

• Both stories focus on the role of women in Southern culture and the relationship between men and women.
• The main female protagonist in each story is Désirée and Emily.

H. Thesis: Due to their old Southern culture, both Désirée and Emily experience gender inequality, their stories utilize Southern dialect and garments, and they are examples of what happens to women and other minorities when they are not given social freedom.

II. Désirée and Emily experience gender inequality due to their Southern culture.

A. “Désirée’s Baby” takes place in Louisiana before the American Civil War.

• The culture was created around the existence of slaves.
• Their plantations and economy relied on this racial caste system.
• The expectations of females limited their roles in this society.

B. Armand falls instantly in love with the young and beautiful Désirée when he sees her standing outside her wealthy plantation.

C. Désirée’s past is unknown, she was found as a baby and raised by the loving plantation owner.

• Armand purchases her fine clothes and gifts from Paris and soon the two are married, he now sees her as his property, he bought her with his wealth.

B. Armand is racist and often cruel to his slaves and treats them as property.

• When their baby is born showing African American genetic traits, Désirée is accused of being partially black and shunned by her husband.
• Désirée is so heartbroken, that she takes herself and her baby to the bayou to die.

C. After their deaths, Armand burns her fancy possessions and he finds a letter from his deceased mother who confesses that she carries the African American genetic traits.

• This confirms that Armand is the one who is partially black, not Désirée.

Choose the best choice for each question:

1. Once you are finished taking notes, you should

• start writing immediately.
• read through your notes and put them in an order that will work.
• make sure, when you write, to use all the information you have found.

2. Your outline should begin with

• your thesis (or message).
• your best quotation.
• your most interesting subtopic.

3. If you have notes that are relevant, but do not fit within the planned subtopics

• delete those notes.
• you know that you did unneeded research.
• consider adding a subtopic.

4. Once you begin to make your outline, you should

• tweak your thesis based on information you have learned.
• eliminate all information that does not directly support your thesis.
• use only your original ideas.

Attributions

• “ Managing Information ” licensed under CC BY NC SA .
• “ Outlining ” written by Dr. Karen Palmer and licensed under CC BY NC SA .
• “Sentence Outline,” created by Dr. Sandi Van Lieu and licensed under CC BY NC SA 3.0 .

The RoughWriter's Guide Copyright © 2020 by Dr. Karen Palmer and Dr. Sandi Van Lieu is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Creating an outline can help you to plan a paper you’re writing. In an outline, you arrange your main points in a logical order, add your supporting points and perhaps some evidence, and indicate the relationships among the points.

An outline isn’t set in stone; you can change it as your thinking develops, but it is a helpful way to see the “skeleton” of your paper in advance. An outline is for you, the writer, as you think through your argument—not for your readers, who will see only the finished product.

Mind maps, lists, and flow charts can also be helpful ways to develop the “big picture” of your paper. Continue reading to see examples of formal and informal outlines.

Example: Informal outlines

Topic: the 2012 Quebec student protests

Narrowed topic: an examination of the scope, strength, and persistence of the 2012 Quebec student protests

• strong historical and cultural support of accessible post-secondary education in Quebec
• 2010 government plan to initiate tuition increases
• participation of other groups in protests such as opposition parties and workers’ unions
• creation of Bill 78 (incited further conflict)
• tuition freeze in September 2012
• change of government after next election
• former student leaders now involved in politics
• but lack of substantive discussion about equity in education in Quebec

Formal Outlines

Like the informal outline, a formal outline should be a single-page display of the line of thinking your essay will develop. However, a formal outline is usually more detailed. It begins with the thesis statement and then presents major and minor sections of the essay in a logical order, clearly showing the relationships between the thesis statement, main points, subordinate points, and examples. For an expository essay, you may simply use key words or phrases to delineate your sections; for a persuasive essay, it’s useful to write topic sentences for each supporting point to show how your argument will progress.

Example: Expository essay outline

Thesis statement: As social determinants of health, both unemployment and education have significant effects on the lives of the children in The Glass Castle; however, unemployment has devastating effects while education provides a way to a better life.

Similarities – both determinants have a major effect on children

• isolation, lack of social network
• lack of access to social services
• difficulty setting goals that support a positive sense of identity or a shift to a better life
• poor sanitation, housing, and nutrition, therefore poor health
• intellectual development
• awareness that life could be different / better

Differences – outcomes of these effects vastly different

• effects on children’s physical health

Example: Persuasive essay outline

This sample includes topic sentences related to the thesis, placed at the beginning of each section. Section C demonstrates how to include sub-points and evidence.

Thesis statement: The Canadian Charter protects many rights and freedoms of Canadians. However, the exercise of some of these rights and freedoms is undermined by a limited accessibility to both the political process and higher education.

Section A : The Charter extends democratic and equality rights to its citizens.

Section B : However, democratic rights are undermined by a limited accessibility to the political process.

Section C : As well, despite equality rights, many Canadians are disadvantaged by a limited accessibility to higher education.

• average household income across provinces
• average tuition costs for several major programs at colleges and universities
• scholarships
• families not encouraging
• lack of career planning services in some schools

Template: Formal outline

You can use this template in whatever way you need: add supporting points or topic areas, examples, etc.

Thesis Statement:

• evidence/example
• Sub-point or subtopic:

How to Write an Informal Essay With a Perfect Plan

Today, we are going to talk about the type of essay that differs greatly from other types of papers. It may be a surprise for you, but an informal essay is written usually for enjoyment. This doesn’t mean that this type of essay cannot be informative or persuasive, but it is less formal than a relaxed expression of the opinion, observation, or research. A good informal essay may have a relaxed style, but it has a strong structure, though this structure can be less strict than a formal essay has. An informal essay has a tendency to be more personal than a formal one, though both can express subjective opinions. In a formal essay, a writer is silently presenting his or her thoughts behind the words; at the same time, in an informal essay, the author is connected with the reader in a conversational style.

How to Write an Informal Essay to Interest Readers

Before we are talking about how to write this type of paper, we should understand what is informal writing. Don’t worry if you are not sure what is an informal essay, as many students try to find the answer to this question. Informal writing is writing where you should reveal your ability to write informally and express your own point of view on an issue. If you write informally, try to express your own personality in the essay. Don’t worry about writing in academic style, but avoid sloppiness. Find an example of informal essay below and look through it to get a more detailed understanding of the requirements this assignment has. Our experienced team of writers is ready to assist you with academic tasks – just say, “ write my college essays “, and we’ll deliver exceptional results.

Many students may ask, “what is the difference between formal and informal essay?” The difference is in the style of writing or in how we use words to say what we want to say. Different situations require different ways of using words. The way we write in the academic or scientific purposes differs a lot from the way we write to a friend or a close person. Proper writing of the informal essay is to understand the features of the genre. Observance of the basic principles and recommendations on writing will create an interesting essay.

Get to know how to start an informal essay and what are the main stages of writing.

Steps for Writing an Informal Essay

• Select the topic. You have a great opportunity to select any topic for your paper. An informal way of writing provides a great chance to write about whatever you want. Choose a topic that will be really interesting to you. The presence of a certain narrow topic that contains the problem and prompts the reader to thinking is a great choice. If there is no list of informal writing topics among which you can choose one, and only a general direction is given, then you need to take into account which audience the essay is written for. Variants can be different: your classmates and a teacher, the commission, the literary community, the employer. If the essay is written for handing in to the teacher, then it is necessary to consider what qualities will be evaluated. Proceeding from this, the topic should be chosen in such a way that it would be possible to show those abilities that the examiner is waiting for from the author: originality, the ability to logically construct sentences, literacy, professional qualities, etc. When choosing the topic for writing an essay from the proposed list, you should choose one which you have particular knowledge in.
• Write an informal outline for essay. This part of a paper is important, because with an informal essay outline, your writing will be much easier. An outline is like a plan with which you will not forget to include all main points in your paper. It often happens that a person who has enough eloquence and the ability to express his/her thoughts on paper, has difficulty in starting the essay. Thinking about the introduction can take quite a long time, which greatly darkens the process of creative work. If you don’t know how to start an informal essay, ensure that you know what idea you want to communicate. Before you start writing an introduction, you need to formulate an idea, define a goal, and find sources of information for the work. It is important not to focus on the introductory part too long. Write an introduction including a thesis statement. Remember that the essay is distinguished precisely by the presence of the author’s view of the existing problem, his or her relation to the world, speech , and thinking.
• Write the main body of your essay using cliches, colloquialisms, and even jargon, as the format of this paper allows you to write in this way. It is necessary to avoid complicated formulations or too long sentences. It is important to follow a laid-back style to establish contact with the reader. It is important not to overdo it, however, turning the essay into a substandard text full of slang. The correct emotional color of the text will be given by short, simple, understandable sentences, and the use of different intonations in sentences. Include a detailed analysis of the problem. Your own point of view needs to be argued on the basis of factual material.
• Write a conclusion. Summarize everything that you have said before in your paper.
• Remember relative brevity of writing. There are no restrictions on the number of pages, but the informal essay is usually small in volume. An informal paper has a free construction. The informal essay has a way of presentation that does not fit into any definite framework. The construction obeys its own logic, which the author adheres to, trying to consider the problem from different angles.
• Proofread and edit your paper. Ask your friend to do it in order to find and correct more mistakes.

Informal Essay Sample

The following example of informal essay writing was created by dissertation writing services to help you handle your own paper. As this type of paper is not formal, you can find personal observations, opinions, or points of view. Use this informal essay sample as a collection of guidelines. The main thing is that this example is written in a relaxed manner, but it adheres to a particular structure. Short informal essay examples usually include the personal contact, and not the academic writing flow. You can find a subjective opinion in this type of paper, so you should write in this way as well. Our example of informal essay will help you understand how to write your own informal paper in order to get a high grade.

Click the images to see their full size.

Useful Tips for Informal Essay Writing

• Keep in mind that informal essays can be written in the first person, so using “I think that…” “In my opinion…” and “I believe…” are welcome.
• Sentences of your essay should not be too long, especially in the case of run-on sentences. At the same time – they should not be too short. Varying your sentence lengths is a good practice.
• Reread your essay at the end of your writing process. Ask yourself whether the tone is too formal or too informal. Make all necessary changes if needed.
• Add personality to your essay! Don’t know what it means? Well, an informal essay gives you a chance to personalize your writing, using words and phrases which are used only by you. In this way, you will have a unique piece of writing on a particular topic. Be creative!
• All statements that you include in your paper should be clear and realistic.
• Despite the free composition, the informal essay must have internal unity, with consistency of the author’s statements expressing his or her opinion.
• The author does not insist on his/her point of view, but uses a method as if inviting the reader to think about and discuss it.

Typical Mistakes for Writing an Informal Essay

• The absence of links between the substantive parts of the essay: introduction and conclusion, and the main part of the essay with the conclusion.
• Having proportionality of parts of the essay which should not be equal in length. The introduction and conclusion in the aggregate should be no more than one-third of the entire work. The main part is two-thirds.
• Inability to strictly follow the theme of writing in the course of reasoning.
• Inability to compositionally structure an essay in accordance with the theme and the main idea.
• Vast amounts of unnecessary information in the introduction and conclusion. However, too short and too unreasonable a conclusion is also inappropriate. It must really summarize and sum up all the work. The absence of a conclusion is a serious logical mistake. The conclusion must be meaningful in accordance with the introduction, topic, and main body of the essay.
• Absence of a problem in the introduction (this is the topic itself) and the formulation of a key thesis, which will be proved there.
• Indistinct formulation of theses, making it difficult to integrate them into the logical structure of the work. If there are several theses, then there should not be a contradiction between the theses formulated in different parts of the paper.
• Weak arguments. They are such if they do not prove or confirm, unconvincingly or superficially, the thesis.
• Unreasonable repetitions of the same thoughts.
• Errors in the division of the text into paragraphs and even the complete absence of paragraphs.
• Inability to operate with abstract concepts.
• The non-distinction between the concepts “example” and “argument,” and inability to formulate a micro-output, on the basis of an example, correlated with the thesis put forward.

Now you know what is an informative essay and how to write it correctly. You may also be interested in our guide about gender-sensitive language or informal report topics to complete your perfect paper.

You will also find more informative essay samples below.

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11.4: Outlining

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• Carol Burnell, Jaime Wood, Monique Babin, Susan Pesznecker, and Nicole Rosevear
• Clackamas Community & Portland State University via OpenOregon

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Once we have plenty of ideas for an essay, writing an outline can help us organize them. Outlining makes sense when we know a topic well or at least know the areas we want to explore. Outlines range from formal to informal. Not all writers use outlines; many writers work best from a list of ideas or from freewriting, but in some cases, outlines can save us a lot of rewriting later on.

Traditional outlines

A traditional outline uses a numbering and indentation scheme to help organize your thoughts. Generally, you begin with your main point, perhaps stated as a thesis (see “Finding the Thesis” in the “Drafting Section”), and place the subtopics, usually the main supports for your thesis/main point, and finally flesh out the details underneath each subtopic. Each subtopic is numbered and has the same level of indentation. Details under each subtopic are given a different style of number or letter and are indented further to the right. It’s expected that each subtopic will merit at least two details.

How much should I write?

Phrase outlines.

A phrase may be sufficient to describe each topic sentence or supporting detail. It is usually helpful to write a whole sentence to describe the thesis in order to specify not just the topic, but what you plan to say about it.

Sentence outlines

Writing a full sentence for each supporting idea and detail challenges us to clarify what we are going to say about each point and to think through how it relates to the other points and the thesis. Some instructors require a complete sentence for each item in a formal outline. 

Sample traditional outline format

Sample traditional outline.

• It is an automatic assumption by locals that Bike Week will be held each year.
• Most locals have never known life without Bike Week.
• Millions of dollars flow into the area economy.
• Sturgis and the surrounding cities have invested heavily in the function.
• Although the actual Bike Week is a central focus, bikers come here for months on either side of the week to ride the famous routes.
• Every small town has a Harley-Davidson store.
• Merchants continually create new products to sell to bikers.
• The locals are very accepting and supportive of the bikers.
• People attend Bike Week from all fifty states and many other countries.
• Although Sturgis has only a few thousand people, the town is known around the world.

Outline templates

• Google Docs outline template . Make a copy of this document and then replace the text with your own.
• Microsft Word outline template .  Download this template and open it in Microsoft Word.

Most word-processing applications include automatic outlining capabilities. Search the Help section for instructions.

Rough outlines

A rough outline is less formal than a traditional outline. Working from a list, a brainstorm, or a freewrite, organize the ideas into the order that makes sense to you. You might try color-coding like items and then grouping the items with the same color together. Another method is to print your prewriting, then cut it up into smaller pieces, and finally put the pieces into piles of related items. Tape the like items together, then put the pieces together into a whole list/outline

Attributions

• Adapted by Anna Mills from  The Word on College Reading and Writing  by Carol Burnell, Jaime Wood, Monique Babin, Susan Pesznecker, and Nicole Rosevear of Clackamas Community College and Portland State University, published by  OpenOregon  under a  CC BY-NC  license.
• The sample traditional outline comes from English Composition I  from Saylor Academy, licensed CC BY NC SA 3.0 .

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How to Write an Informative Essay Outline Like an Expert

• by Lesley V.
• December 14, 2023

Are you a student in college or a writer of blog posts and other long-form content? An effective informative essay outline is what you need to craft a high-quality work.

Read the article to master the art of outline writing. You’ll learn how to format outlines (examples included). Also, you’ll find an outline’s PDF template for your future stories.

Ready to check?

What Is an Informative Essay Outline?

It’s like an essay layout for an author to see what components to include and where to place them.

The purpose of an outline for an informative essay is to structure your research on the topic:

• Organize claims and evidence before writing.
• Decide which points to use and where to mention them in a paper.
• Note down everything beforehand to save time and not miss anything while writing.

Outlines aren’t for academic papers only. Whatever text content you create, it’s worth having its plan. For example, I outlined this post before writing it to know what to tell you and ensure all the info will be up-to-date and practical.

So, long story short:

Your main reason for crafting an outline is to have a plan that describes your future work. It helps create an A-worthy paper, not forget anything, and write faster.

How to Write an Informative Essay Outline

An outline for an informative essay should include all core elements (1):

• Introductory paragraph
• Body (usually, it’s three paragraphs)

Below are the details on each part.

Introduction

This paragraph of your essay consists of three parts:

• Hook — A sentence to grab readers’ interest.
• Background — A context about the topic. Why is it worth writing about?
• Thesis statement — A sentence about the issues you’ll cover in the essay’s body.

It stands to reason you won’t write everything word by word in the outline. Just specify what hook type you’ll use, what issues you’ll present in a thesis, etc.

As a rule, this essay part has three paragraphs. For each, prescribe the following components:

• Claim — An idea you’ll describe in the paragraph.
• Evidence — What you’ll use to support that claim (facts, statistics, examples, or others).
• Explanation — How your claim relates to the thesis; how your evidence supports it.

The final paragraph wraps up everything you wrote in the essay. Three components to mention here:

• Summary — A sentence combining all the ideas you presented.
• Thesis restatement — How your closing statement relates to the opening one.
• Final thought — A final remark.

Informative Essay Outline Template (PDF)

Below is a free outline for an informative essay. This template is downloadable. Fill it with the info you’ll later apply to your paper draft.

Informative Essay Outline: Example

Many samples of informative essays (2) exist to help you craft stellar writing . I’ve created two examples for you to see the format:

Outline Example 1:

Say you write an essay about key symbols in George Orwell’s “Animal Farm.”

Here’s what your outline might look like:

Informative Essay Outline Example 2:

And what about an informative essay on this topic?

Final Words

So, now you can craft outlines for informative writing. The above templates work for students hunting for high grades. But anyone who writes can also use them.

An informative essay outline is a map. It has everything you need to mention in a paper and organizes it for better coherence. Follow the format — and you’ll save tons of time on essay writing.

References:

• https://www.tacoma.uw.edu/sites/default/files/2021-05/accs_elements-and-structure-of-an-essay_rev2016.pdf
• https://www.westerntc.edu/informative-writing-samples

2 thoughts on “How to Write an Informative Essay Outline Like an Expert”

it’s a great post! i was looking for the info on this topic for a while, and i’m glad i came across your article: it’s structured so that students like me could understand the details. cheers!

Admiring the persistence you put into your site and detailed information you present. It’s awesome to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same unwanted rehashed information. Great read!

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Types of Outlines and Samples

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Alphanumeric Outlines

This is the most common type of outline and usually instantly recognizable to most people. The formatting follows these characters, in this order:

• Roman Numerals
• Capitalized Letters
• Arabic Numerals
• Lowercase Letters

If the outline needs to subdivide beyond these divisions, use Arabic numerals inside parentheses and then lowercase letters inside parentheses. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline.

The sample PDF in the Media Box above is an example of an outline that a student might create before writing an essay. In order to organize her thoughts and make sure that she has not forgotten any key points that she wants to address, she creates the outline as a framework for her essay.

What is the assignment?

Your instructor asks the class to write an expository (explanatory) essay on the typical steps a high school student would follow in order to apply to college.

What is the purpose of this essay?

To explain the process for applying to college

Who is the intended audience for this essay?

High school students intending to apply to college and their parents

What is the essay's thesis statement?

When applying to college, a student follows a certain process which includes choosing the right schools and preparing the application materials.

Full Sentence Outlines

The full sentence outline format is essentially the same as the Alphanumeric outline. The main difference (as the title suggests) is that full sentences are required at each level of the outline. This outline is most often used when preparing a traditional essay. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline.

Decimal Outlines

The decimal outline is similar in format to the alphanumeric outline. The added benefit is a system of decimal notation that clearly shows how every level of the outline relates to the larger whole. Select the "Sample Outlines" PDF in the Media Box above to download the sample of this outline.