What Is a Claim in Writing? Definition, Types, & Examples

Chukwudumebi Amadi

  • February 20, 2024
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What is a claim in writing, claim of fact, claim of value, claim of policy, types of writing with claims, examples of claims in writing, what is the difference between claims, opinions and facts, why do we use claims in writing, what is a counterclaim in writing, faqs on claim in writing, we also recommend.

When it comes to writing, making a claim is a crucial aspect of building a strong argument. But what exactly is a claim? Essentially, a claim is a statement that asserts a particular point or position on a specific topic. Claims serve as the foundation for persuasive writing and are essential for effectively making your case to your audience.

Understanding the different types of claims and how to effectively use them can greatly enhance the persuasiveness of your writing. Whether you are writing an essay, a research paper, or a persuasive speech, knowing how to craft strong claims is key to convincing your audience of your point of view.

In this article, we will explore the definition of a claim in writing, the various types of claims you can make, and provide examples to help you better understand how claims function in different contexts. By mastering the art of making compelling claims, you can elevate the quality of your writing and make a more convincing argument every time.

A claim in writing is the core argument defining an essay’s goal and direction. It’s assertive, debatable, and supported by evidence. Also, it is complex, specific, and detailed.

Think of a claim as a specific, debatable statement you, the writer, intend to prove or support. It’s the central argument in your essay, the core message of your blog post , and the foundation of your persuasive pitch. Unlike opinions, which are subjective beliefs without the burden of proof, claims demand justification. They’re the battle cry, the call to action, inviting your reader to join you on a quest for understanding and agreement.

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What Are The Types Of Claims In Writing?

There are three types of claims:  claims of fact, claims of value, and claims of policy . Each type of claim focuses on a different aspect of a topic. To best participate in an argument, it is beneficial to understand the type of claim that is being argued.

A claim of fact declares the existence, current presence, or future occurrence of something measurable. The core issue within a factual claim revolves around the reasonableness of the stated fact. To put it differently, a claim of fact engages in a discussion about the accuracy or inaccuracy, validity or invalidity, truth or falsehood of the statement. When making such assertions, our reasoning typically progresses from the known to the unknown. Claims of fact also center on examining cause-and-effect relationships.

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A claim of value makes qualitative assessments of people, things, and events in one’s surroundings on a good-to-bad continuum. You have made a valuable claim if you formulate an opinion that says something is good, terrible, or superior to another. Claims of worth include things like “Indian food is the best food of all,” “The Wizard of Oz is the greatest movie of all time,” and “Snowboarding is the greatest way to spend a vacation.”

A claim of policy makes the assertion that someone should or shouldn’t do a certain action. It suggests that a certain course of action ought to be followed, however, it’s not a given that it will. The conditional verb “should,” which indicates that a certain action ought to be taken but not that it must or will be taken, is crucial when making a claim about policy. For example, “Students should read the assigned text material before the instructor lectures on it,” or “The United States should send a manned expedition to Mars.”

Here’s a list of the types of writing with claims:

  • Argumentative articles.  Consider a controversial issue, proving it with evidence throughout your paper.
  • Literary analysis.  Build a claim about a book, and use evidence from it to support your claim.
  • Research papers.  Present a hypothesis and provide evidence to confirm or refute it.
  • Speeches.  State a claim and persuade the audience that you’re right.
  • Persuasive essays and memos.  State a thesis and use fact-based evidence to back it up..

What can you use as evidence in essays?

  • Facts and other data from relevant and respectful resources (no Wikipedia or other sources like this)
  • Primary research
  • Secondary research (science magazines’ articles, literature reviews, etc.)
  • Personal observation
  • Expert quotes (opinions)
  • Info from expert interviews

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Here’s a rundown of examples of claims based on types:

Here’s how claims differentiate themselves from their close cousins:

  • Opinions:  These are personal beliefs, unsupported by evidence. Saying “Pizza is the best food ever” is an opinion, not a claim.
  • Facts:  These are verifiable truths, independent of interpretation. “The Earth revolves around the Sun” is a fact, not a claim.
  • Claims:  These are debatable propositions that require evidence to be convincing. “Eating spicy food boosts metabolism” is a claim, as it needs proof to be accepted.

All forms of writing rely on claims to maintain the interest of the reader, give characters more nuance and depth, and convey the author’s own viewpoint on the issues covered.

The objective of a claim in writing is to persuade the reader of anything. Claims drive the reader towards a specific solution, even when they may not agree with the author’s statement at first or may need more information to come to their own opinion. If a reader already concurs with an author’s assertion, the material offered just strengthens and validates the reader’s position.

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When someone presents an alternative argument to your claim, that is a counterclaim. Another word for a counterclaim is a rebuttal. When someone presents a counterclaim, they are making a claim of their own. It will be up to them to state their counterclaim, and then seek to back it up with evidence (just as you did when making the initial claim).

A claim is a statement that asserts a particular stance or viewpoint, while an opinion is a subjective expression of personal beliefs or preferences.

Make your claims more persuasive by providing clear evidence, avoiding overgeneralization, and addressing potential counterarguments.

Writers should be cautious when making claims without sufficient evidence or in areas where the topic is highly subjective and lacks objectivity.

It depends on the nature of the evidence and the claims. In some cases, a well-supported piece of evidence may contribute to multiple related claims.

Claims in writing showcase the diverse ways in which writers express their perspectives and influence their audience. Whether rooted in facts, values, or policies, claims form the bedrock of effective communication. Crafting and evaluating claims require a thoughtful approach, ensuring that writers engage their readers with clarity, evidence, and nuance.

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Understanding Claims in Writing and How to Craft Effective Ones

Last Updated on July 7, 2023 by Nathaniel Tower

In the realm of academic and persuasive writing, a claim holds significant importance. A claim serves as the central assertion or argument made by a writer to support their position or viewpoint. It is the backbone of an essay or any piece of writing, providing a clear focus and direction for the reader. Crafting a strong claim requires careful thought, analysis, and supporting evidence. In this article, we will delve into the concept of claims in writing and explore effective strategies for constructing compelling and persuasive claims.

What is a Claim? 

A claim is a declarative statement that expresses the writer’s position or viewpoint on a particular subject. It is often referred to as a thesis statement or central argument. A well-crafted claim should be concise, specific, and debatable. It presents an opinion or interpretation that can be supported or challenged through logical reasoning and evidence.

Claims can take various forms, including factual claims that present verifiable information, value claims that express opinions about what is good or bad, and policy claims that propose specific courses of action. Regardless of the type, a claim should be formulated in a way that engages the reader and compels them to consider the writer’s perspective.

How to Write an Effective Claim

  • Revise and Refine : Once you have drafted your claim, review and revise it to ensure clarity and effectiveness. Check for any logical fallacies, inconsistencies, or weak points in your argument. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to gain different perspectives and improve your claim.

What is a counterclaim in writing?

In writing, a counterclaim refers to a rebuttal or opposing argument presented by the writer to challenge or refute the main claim or thesis statement. It serves as a counterargument that acknowledges the opposing viewpoint and attempts to undermine its credibility or validity. A counterclaim adds depth and complexity to an argument by considering different perspectives and engaging in a more comprehensive analysis of the topic.

When constructing a counterclaim, it is essential to present a strong and logical argument that challenges the original claim. This entails conducting thorough research, gathering evidence, and providing convincing reasoning to support the counterargument. By doing so, the writer demonstrates their ability to critically evaluate multiple viewpoints and engage in a balanced discussion.

A well-crafted counterclaim should address the opposing side’s key points, highlight any weaknesses or fallacies in their argument, and provide a compelling alternative perspective. It is crucial to maintain a respectful tone and avoid personal attacks or derogatory language while presenting the counterclaim. Instead, focus on presenting a coherent and evidence-based argument that can effectively challenge the original claim.

In addition to presenting the counterclaim, it is essential to refute the opposing viewpoint by offering counter-evidence or providing a different interpretation of the existing evidence. This helps strengthen the writer’s position and credibility by demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the topic and a willingness to engage with alternative perspectives.

By including a counterclaim in their writing, the author not only acknowledges the complexity of the issue but also shows a commitment to intellectual rigor and fairness. It encourages readers to consider multiple viewpoints, critically evaluate arguments, and arrive at a well-informed conclusion. In academic writing, including counterclaims demonstrates the writer’s ability to engage in scholarly discourse and contributes to the overall quality and credibility of the work.

Conclusion 

Crafting a strong claim is essential for writing compelling and persuasive pieces. A well-constructed claim provides a clear focus and direction, engages the reader, and supports the writer’s position or viewpoint. By understanding the purpose of your writing, conducting thorough research, formulating a clear claim, providing evidence, and considering counterarguments, you can create a robust claim that strengthens your overall argument. Remember to revise and refine your claim to ensure its effectiveness. With a well-crafted claim, you can captivate your audience and present a convincing argument in your writing.

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How to Write an Effective Claim (with Examples)

Formulating a claim for your essay can be difficult even if you are already a masterful debater — especially if you are not quite sure what a claim is, and how it may differ from a counterclaim or thesis statement. This guide will make it easy to decide on your claim!

Essay Claim Basics

In essay writing, a claim can most succinctly be defined as "a debatable statement" — which the writer then defends with supporting evidence and rhetoric. It is easy to confuse a claim and a thesis statement, because the thesis is indeed a type of claim as well. Essays can contain further claims that orbit the topic of the thesis statement, however.

Claims straddle the line between opinion and fact. If you're hoping to make a strong claim that seamlessly fits into a powerful essay, you will need to make sure that your claim ticks the right boxes:

  • Your claim can debated — solid arguments can be made both in favor and against. Therefore, statements such as "I live in Queens" or "Joe Biden is the President" are not claims. In an argumentative essay, "the death penalty should be abolished" is an example of a claim. Even scientific papers make claims, such as "Keyboards contain more germs than toilet seats", which can be tested. These are called hypotheses.
  • You will state your claim as a matter of fact. "Many people oppose the death penalty, and with good reason" is not a good claim, but "the death penalty is no longer an appropriate punishment in modern America" can be.
  • Your claim is sufficiently specific to allow you to explore all aspects that you intend to tackle. "The Victorian era was Britain's darkest era" give you more bite than you can comfortably chew. "Fast food should be taxed to reduce obesity rates" is more specific.

Types of Claim (With Examples!)

Claims are debatable statements, but there are numerous different types. If you have specifically been asked to present a claim in an essay, you may be able to choose what kind of claim you would like to work with.

1. Claim of Fact or Definition

In research essays, a claim of fact or definition is one that defines a fact, as you see it, and proceeds to lay out the evidence in favor of the claim. Here are some examples to show you how it works:

  • Plant species are becoming extinct at a faster rate than animal species, yet the plight of plants has been overlooked.
  • Amazon's Alexa has revolutionized many people's daily lives — but this appliance also makes us vulnerable to new forms of hacking.
  • Commercial air travel transformed the way in which we do business.

2. Claim of Cause & Effect

In a claim of cause and effect, you argue that one thing causes another, such as:

  • Internet gaming has a widespread negative effect on students' grades.
  • Lax enforcement of preventative measures against Covid has enabled the pandemic to continue for much longer than it need have.
  • Playing jigsaw puzzles leads to novel cognitive connections that help senior citizens stay sharp.

3. Claim of Value

Claims of value are more heavily opinion-based than other types of claims. If you are making a claim of value, you will usually want to compare two things. For example:

  • George W Bush was a better President than George W H Bush.
  • Emotional health is just as important as physical health.
  • Stephen King is the best horror writer of al time.

4. Claim of Solution or Policy

Claims of solution or policy state a position on a proposed course of action. In high school and college essays, they typically focus on something that should be done, or something that should no longer be done. Examples might include:

  • Depressed patients should always be offered talk therapy before they receive a prescription for antidepressants.
  • The United States should not accept refugees from Afghanistan.
  • First-time offenders should be given lighter sentences.

Claim vs. Counterclaim vs. Thesis Statement

If you've been told to make an essay claim, you may be confused about the differences between a claim, counterclaim, and thesis statement. That's understandable, because some people believe that there's no difference between a claim and a thesis statement.

There are important distinctions between these three concepts, however, and if you want to write a killer essay, it's important to be aware of them:

  • A thesis statement is the very foundation of your essay — everything else rests on it. The thesis statement should contain no more than one or two sentences, and summarize the heart of your argument. "Regular exercise has consistently been shown to increase productivity in the workplace. Therefore, employers should offer office workers, who would otherwise be largely sedentary, opportunities to work out."
  • A claim is a statement you can defend with arguments and evidence. A thesis statement is a type of claim, but you'll want to include other claims that fit neatly into the subject matter as well. For instance, "Employers should establish gyms for employees."
  • A counterclaim is a statement that contradicts, refutes, or opposes a claim. Why would you want to argue against yourself? You can do so to show that arguments that oppose the claim are weak. For instance, "Many employers would balk at the idea of facilitating costly exercise classes or providing a gym space — employees can work out in their own time, after all. Why should the boss pay for workers to engage in recreational activities at work? Recent studies have shown, however, that workplaces that have incorporated aerobics classes enjoy 120% increase in productivity, showing that this step serves the bottom line."

Together, a thesis statement, claims, and some well-placed counterclaims make up the threads of your story, leading to a coherent essay that is interesting to read.

How to Write an Effective Claim

Now that you've seen some examples, you are well on your way to writing an effective claim for your essay. Need some extra tips? We've got you covered.

First things first — how do you start a claim in an essay? Your claim sentence or sentences should be written in the active voice, starting with the subject, so that your readers can immediately understand what you are talking about.

They'll be formulated as an "[Subject] should be [proposed action], because [argument]. You can stay with this general structure while making different word choices, however, such as:

  • It is about time that
  • We have an obligation to
  • Is the only logical choice
  • It is imperative that

Once you have formulated a claim, you will want to see if you can hook your readers with an interesting or provocative statement that can really get them thinking. You will want to break your argument down into sections. This will lead you to sub-claims. If your claim is your main argument, your sub-claims are smaller arguments that work to support it. They will typically appear naturally once you contemplate the subject deeply — just brainstorm, and as you research, keep considering why your claim is true. The reasons you come up with will sprout sub-claims.

Still not sure what to write? Take a look at these examples of strong claim statements:

  • A lack of work experience has proven to be the main barrier to finding satisfying employment, so businesses should be incentivized to hire recent graduates.
  • The rise in uncertified "emotional support animals" directly causes suffering for people suffering from severe pet dander allergies. Such pets must be outlawed in public places to alleviate the very real harm allergy patients now experience on a daily basis.
  • Emerging private space exploration ventures may be exciting, but they greatly increase CO2 emissions. At a time when the planet is in crisis, private space exploration should be banned.

Additional Tips in Writing a Claim the Right Way

You now know what you need to include in a claim paragraph to leave a strong impression. Understanding what not to do is equally important, however.

  • Take a stand — if you're writing an argumentative essay, it is perfectly OK to take a controversial opinion, and no matter what you write, it is bound to have the potential to offend someone . Don't sit on the fence. Even when you're defending a position you disagree with, embrace it wholeheartedly.
  • Narrow your claim down. The more specific you can get, the more compelling your argument can be, and the more depth you can add to each aspect of your argument.
  • Have fun! You want your essay to be interesting to read, and any genuine passion you have will be apparent.
  • Choose the right subject — one about which you can find a lot of data and facts.

What should you avoid in writing a claim, you wonder? Don't:

  • Use any first-person statements. The claim is about your ideas, not about you.
  • Base your claim on emotional appeal. You can work some pathos in, but don't make feelings your center.
  • Clutter your claim with too many separate ideas, which will make the rest of your essay harder to read, less powerful, and unwieldy for you to develop.

How do you use a claim?

When you're writing your essay, you can think of the thesis statement as the spine. The claims you make are, then, your "ribs", so to speak. If you prefer a different analogy, the thesis is your trunk, and the claims branches. You use them to build a strong final product that shows you have considered all aspects of your argument, and can back them up with evidence and logic.

What is a good way to start a claim?

You can start with a shocking fact, objective data from a reliable source, or even an anecdote — or, if you prefer, you can simply offer your argument without bells and whistles.

Can a claim be in a paragraph or is it a single sentence only?

Claims are almost always limited to a single sentence. It can be a long compound sentence, though! The claim does not have to remain all alone in the paragraph. You can immediately surround it with rhetorical punches or further facts.

What are some examples of argumentative claims?

So, you want to learn to argue like a pro? Watching speeches politicians make is a great way to look out for claims, and court transcripts and academic debates are two other places you can look for great argumentative claims.

Is there a claim generator you can use?

Yes! Some claim generators are free to use, while others require a subscription. These tools can be interesting to play with, and can serve as inspiration. However, it's always best to tweak your final claim to fit your needs.

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What is a claim in writing tips for write perfect claims.

  • September 11, 2023

Table of Contents:

What is a claim in writing, the essence of a claim, the nexus of your content, the significance of claims, what makes a strong claim, clarity and precision:, specificity and a clear message:,  emotional and ethical appeals:, crafting different types of claims, fact-based claims, value-based claims, policy-based claims, the art of supporting claims, utilizing evidence, incorporating examples and anecdotes, avoiding common pitfalls, overgeneralization, unsupported claims, extreme language, strategies for writing perfect claims, conducting research, framing claims effectively, considering counterarguments, tailoring claims to different genres, academic writing, persuasive writing, creative writing, engaging introductions and conclusions, introducing the claim, summarizing the main points, thoughts that make sense, putting claims and proof together, choices of words and tone, using comparisons and metaphors, making the claim statement look better, make sure it is clear and easy to read, making a logical order, helping the reader along the way.

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At the heart of good writing is the ability to make strong claims that show your point of view and connect with your audience. These claims are the backbone of your material and help your readers understand your ideas, thoughts, and arguments. In this article, we will explore What is a claim in writing.

Making a clear Claim In Writing is an important part of communicating and arguing well. A claim is the main point you’re trying to make in your argument. It’s what your whole argument is built on. A claim is a short statement of a specific point of view, idea, or position. It directs your content and sets the stage for a clear and convincing presentation.

A claim is a strong, clear statement that sums up what you want to say. It’s not just a bunch of words; it’s a carefully crafted expression of your feelings about a problem. Whether you’re talking about a hard philosophical question or a practical problem in the real world, your claim is the compass that helps readers or listeners find their way through the complicated parts of your case.

Think of your material as a constellation of ideas, evidence, and analysis that all fit together. Your claim is in the middle of this constellation, which shows the way for your viewers. Just as celestial bodies circle a star, each of your supporting points should revolve around your main claim and support and strengthen it.

In writing, claims are key to getting people interested and getting your point across. They tell people where they are going by telling them what to expect from the content. A well-written claim gets people’s attention and makes them curious, which makes them want to read more.

In any argumentative or persuasive piece of writing, the credibility and power of your message are based on how strong your point is. You must think carefully about several important parts to make a strong claim. Each of these parts adds to your case’s Clarity, precision, and impact. Let’s look more closely at these parts:

One of the most important parts of a strong claim is Clarity, which makes it easy for your audience to understand your point of view.  A clear claim leaves no room for confusion, which makes it easier for readers to agree with your point of view. Precision is also very important. If you can get your point across quickly and clearly, it makes your argument stronger. Try to explain your point of view without using too much jargon or confusing language. This will help your message reach a wider audience. Website content writing services can assist you with Clarity and precision in your content.

A strong Claim In Writing is like a laser beam instead of a flashlight that shines in all directions. A strong claim doesn’t try to cover a wide range of ideas. Instead, it focuses on one specific part of the topic. By narrowing your focus, you can get into the details of your case and give a full look at your point of view. This gives your claim more weight and shows you know much about the topic. You can make a more convincing and complete point if you talk about a specific part of the topic.

Theory and evidence are important in Claim In Writing, but appealing to people’s emotions and sense of right and wrong can make your point more powerful. Depending on the situation, making your audience feel pity, compassion, or a sense of moral responsibility can have a big impact. By using both emotional and ethical calls in a balanced way, you can make your claim more relatable to your readers and make them feel more connected to you.

Following are the types of claims

Fact-based claims are rooted in provable evidence and seek to establish the accuracy of a particular statement. These claims are commonly found in informative and research-oriented writing, where objective truths are presented and supported.

Value-based claims revolve around worth judgments, asserting whether something is morally right or wrong, beneficial or detrimental. These claims often evoke emotions and require a delicate balance of logic and persuasion to convince the audience.

Policy-based claims advocate for a specific course of action or change. They propose solutions to problems, urging readers to accept a particular policy or approach. These claims are prevalent in persuasive and argumentative writing.

Following are the art of supporting claims

Backing up your claims with solid evidence is crucial for establishing credibility and persuading your readers. Learn more about incorporating evidence effectively in our guide on how to write book and get it published . This evidence includes statistics, research findings, expert opinions, and real-life examples.

Examples and anecdotes humanize your claims, making them relatable and engaging. Personal stories and instances from everyday life can effectively illustrate the points you’re trying to convey.

Here are common pitfalls to avoid in Claim Writing. Avoiding these pitfalls is essential, as detailed in our article on what step should you always incorporate into your content creation workflow .

Making overly broad claims can weaken your argument and lead to skepticism from your audience. Ensure that your claims are well-supported and applicable within the context you’re discussing.

Claims without sufficient evidence can come across as baseless opinions. Always ensure that you provide credible sources or logical reasoning to back up your assertions.

Extreme language, such as absolute statements or exaggerated claims, can undermine credibility. Strive for a balanced and reasonable tone that considers multiple viewpoints carefully.

 Here, we will discuss Strategies for Writing Perfect Claims.

Thorough research forms the foundation of compelling claims. For more strategies, see our comprehensive guide on awesome tips and ideas on how to write literature reviews . Gain a comprehensive understanding of your topic and explore various perspectives and sources to develop a well-informed viewpoint.

The way you frame your claim can impact how it’s received. Consider approaching your claim from different angles to find the most persuasive and captivating way to present it.

Anticipating counterarguments shows your readers that you’ve thought critically about your topic. Addressing potential objections head-on demonstrates your credibility and strengthens your overall argument.

Following are the points to tackle claims for different genre

In academic writing, claims are central to constructing a thesis or research paper. For more about academic writing, refer to our discussion on how to write a good story: a complete process . Your claims should contribute to a scholarly conversation supported by extensive research and analysis.

Persuasive claims are at the heart of convincing your audience to take a specific action or adopt a particular viewpoint. Utilize compelling evidence and persuasive language to sway your readers.

Even in creative writing, claims play a role. Whether crafting a short story or a poem, your claims contribute to your underlying themes and messages.

Engaging Introductions and Conclusions are important, and here are the tips.

An effective introduction sets the stage for your claim. For more on crafting engaging introductions, explore our article on how to writers a book teaser: successful tips for authors . Hook your readers with a thought-provoking question, a surprising fact, or a relatable anecdote that segues into your claim.

In your conclusion, reiterate your claim and summarize the main points that support it. Leave your readers with a lasting impression of the strength and validity of your argument.

Extra advice

A well-structured piece of writing keeps the ideas moving reasonably. Link each claim to the next so your readers can easily understand how you came to your conclusions.

Integrate your supporting data and your claims smoothly. Each piece of evidence you use should directly support the point you’re trying to make.

Using the right words and tone can make a big difference in how your claim is taken. Use language your audience will understand, showing the right formality.

Using metaphors and comparisons, your claims will seem more real and vivid. These writing tools can help you explain complicated ideas in a way that is easy to understand and interesting.

Your Claim In Writing statement should be finished and honed. For further guidance on refining your writing, visit our piece on how to cite an article MLA, APA, and Chicago in-text . Check for grammatical mistakes, Clarity, and accuracy to ensure your point is clear.

A clear and easy-to-read Claim In Writing statement ensures your audience understands what you are trying to say. Avoid complicated sentence patterns and words that are too technical.

Your Claim In Writing should build on each other in a way that makes sense so that your readers can follow a story that gets to your main point.

Keep your readers interested by taking them on an adventure. Your point should make them want to keep reading and learn more about your case’s next part.

Making strong claims is an art that requires study, accuracy, and the ability to persuade others. A well-written claim grabs your audience’s attention and gets them to think about your point of view. By Knowing What A Claim In Writing, adapting them to different types of writing, and backing them up with strong evidence, you can write things that stick with your readers and stay in their minds.

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What is a claim?

decorative image

A claim is a statement that presents an idea or series of ideas as arguments. Arguments therefore consist of claims, or another way to put it is, to say that claims are the building blocks of a good argument.

In research writing, claims will be the backbone that form a thesis or a hypothesis (here the term ‘hypothesis’ refers to the argument that is evidenced within the scope of the work).

According to Heady (2013) “Claims are the points you want to prove, interpretations you want to offer, and assertions you want to make” (p. 74). Importantly, in academia claims are statements that can be supported by evidence.

‘Traditional classroom teaching is boring’

For example, claiming that traditional classroom teaching is boring is not a good claim because it lacks definition (what does ‘traditional classroom teaching’ actually mean? and how do we measure ‘boring’)? It may also be a ‘sweeping statement’ (meaning it’s far too general in scope). However, claiming that “traditional teaching methods, like didactic instruction, do not provide sufficient interaction with students and lead to poor learning outcomes” is a good argumentative claim, because it can be investigated and measured.

Characteristics of a good claim

In order to make effective claims it is important to understand the difference between statements  and  sentences. While a statement is also a sentence (in that it is a grammatical unit with subject, verb, object clause), not all sentences are statements (in other words, not all sentences consist of a stance or a position).

The following provides examples of the difference between sentences and statements. The statements present a stance or position about the topic under discussion. This is important to understand as all claims must consist of a stance towards the topic.

Function of claims

The function of claims in academic writing is to provoke, analyse, or interpret rather than merely describe or present facts. They can do this by affirming, acknowledging, confirming, or refuting the proposition being made. In this way, claims do the job of building an overall argument or thesis in a piece of work (i.e. each claim progresses the key argument). It is for this reason that claims will appear in topic sentences, thesis statements, introductory and concluding sentences/paragraphs.

Check your understanding

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Claim Definition

A statement essentially arguable, but used as a primary point to support or prove an argument is called a claim. If somebody gives an argument to support his position, it is called “making a claim.” Different reasons are usually presented to prove why a certain point should be accepted as logical. A general model is given below to explain the steps followed in making a claim:

Premise 1 Premise 2 Premise 3 … Premise N Therefore, Conclusion

In this model, the symbol and the dots before it signify that the number of premises used for proving an argument may vary. The word “therefore” shows that the conclusion will be restating the main argument, which was being supported all the way through.

With the help of a claim, one can express a particular stance on an issue that is controversial, so as to verify it as a logically sound idea. In case of a complex idea, it is always wise to start by classifying the statements you are about to put forward. Many times, the claims you make stay unnoticed because of the complex sentence structure; specifically, where the claims and their grounds are intertwined. However, a rhetorical performance, such as a speech or an essay , is typically made up of a single central claim, and most of the content contains several supporting arguments for that central claim.

Types of Claim

There are many types of claim used in literature, and all of them have their own significance. The type that we will be discussing here has great importance in writing and reading about literature because it is used frequently to build arguments. It is called evaluative claim .

Evaluative claims involve the assessment or judgment of the ideas in the original piece. They have been divided further into two types: ethical judgment and aesthetic judgment. As the name implies, aesthetic judgment revolves around deciding whether or not a piece of writing fulfills artistic standards.

You can easily find evaluative claim examples in book reviews. This type is about assessing an argument, or the entire essay on ethical, social, political, and philosophical grounds, and determining whether an idea is wise, good, commendable, and valid. The evaluative and interpretive claims typically consist of well-versed viewpoints. Where interpretive claims strive to explain or clarify the views communicated in and by the text, evaluative claims study the validity of those views by drawing comparison between them and the writer’s own opinions.

Claim Examples

Interpretive claims, example #1: animal farm (by george orwell).

The great thing about Animal Farm by George Orwell is that it has presented all animals equal in the eyes of the laws framed by them. They framed Ten Commandments when they expelled Mr. Jones from Manor Farm, and this rule, “ All animals are equal ,” became a shibboleth for them.

This interpretive claim presents an argument about the exploration of the meanings, and the evidence that is given within quotation marks has been interpreted as well.

Similarly, “To be or not to be…” is an evidence of the excessive thinking of Prince Hamlet in the play Hamlet , written by William Shakespeare . If a person interprets the play, he has evidence to support his claim. Papers on literary analysis are treasure troves of examples of claim.

Evaluative Claims

Example #2: animal farm (by george orwell).

As the majority of the animals were in the process of framing rules, it was understood that, although rats and several other animals were not present, whatsoever had four legs is an animal, and therefore is equal to any other animal. Hence, a general rule was framed that whatever walks on four legs is good. Later on, birds (having two wings and two legs) and other non-four-legged animals were also considered as animals. Therefore, all are equal.

Now this argument clearly shows the judgment given at the end, but it is after evaluation of the whole situation presented in the novel . This is called evaluative claim.

Function of Claim

The role of claims in writing any narrative or script is essential. If used correctly, they can strengthen the argument of your standpoint. The distinction between different types of claim can be highly confusing, and sometimes complicated. For instance, a composition that claims that Vogel’s play gives out a socially and ethically impolite message about abuse, can also assert that the play is aesthetically flawed. A composition that goes on developing and advocating an interpretive claim about another script shows that it at least deserves philosophical or aesthetical interpretation. On the other hand, developing an evaluative claim about a composition always remains in need of a certain level of interpretation.

Hence, the dissimilarities are subtle, and can only be identified after close and profound observation; but all things considered, they are important. Thus, lest it is suggested you do otherwise, you must always leave the evaluative claims for conclusions, and make your essay an interpretive claim.

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Collaboration, information literacy, writing process.

Learn how to use logical reasoning methods when making a claim.

what's a claim in writing

What is a Claim?

Claims are assertions , arguments, and conclusions about something. For instance, claims can be about definitions, causes and effects, claims of fact, or policies. A claim may me a macro-claim —i.e., a major claim that informs an entire text . Or a claim may be a micro-claim —a subclaim attached to a larger claim. Logical reasoning may require proof of a number of smaller claims to reach a larger claim.

Key Concepts: Argument ; Toulmin Heuristic; Organizational Scenario; Direct

Types of Claims

In written discourse , writers, speakers, and knowledge workers . . . engage in rhetorical reasoning and rhetorical analysis so that they know how to best craft claims for particular rhetorical situations . Claims , like rhetorical situations , may be nuanced and complex. Examples of typical types of claim include the following.

Cause & Effects

Example: “Learning to write well helps people achieve financial independence.”

Claims of Fact

Example: “U.S. literacy levels are ranked #13 in the world, after countries like Japan, Czech Republic, Slovak Republic, according to the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies .”

Definitions

Example: “Literacy is ‘the ability to use printed and written information to function in society, to achieve one’s goals, and to develop one’s knowledge and potential’ ( National Center for Education Statistics ).”

Example: “Students should be given opportunities to write frequently and receive critical feedback.”

Example: “Learning to write well is the best way to prepare people for future challenges.”

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Literary Devices

Literary devices, terms, and elements, definition of claim.

In literature, a claim is a statement that asserts something to be true. A claim can either be factual or a judgment. Claims can work on their own or in conjunction with other claims to form a larger argument .

The word claim comes from the Latin word clamare , which means “to cry out, shout.” Thus, the definition of claim comes from this idea of crying out a proposition, which can then be argued, verified, or disproved. There are many other contemporary definitions of claim, such as to assert ownership of, to have, or to call for. However, in literature, claims have a special function of presenting the author’s main ideas or opinions which he or she can later support with more evidence .

Common Examples of Claim

We all make claims on a nearly daily basis, if not daily. We make claims when stating our opinions or sharing facts with others. There are countless examples of claims in advertising, rhetoric , and ordinary conversations.

Claims in Advertising

  • The Best Part of Wakin’ Up is Folgers in Your Cup
  • 4 out of 5 dentists recommend Trident.
  • Melts in your mouth, not in your hand.
  • An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
  • Nothing outlasts the Energizer. It keeps going and going and going.

Claims in Speeches

Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.

—Winston Churchill, “We shall fight on the beaches” speech

But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we’ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.

—Martin Luther King, Jr., “I have a dream” speech

Despite the striking fact that most of the scientists that the world has ever known are alive and working today, despite the fact that this Nation’s own scientific manpower is doubling every 12 years in a rate of growth more than three times that of our population as a whole, despite that, the vast stretches of the unknown and the unanswered and the unfinished still far outstrip our collective comprehension.

—JFK, “We choose to go to the moon” speech

Significance of Claim in Literature

It is easiest to find claim examples in poetry or in prose in which the author has a clear narratorial role. This is because the author can assert certain opinions or facts in his or her own voice . There are also some examples of claims in which a character asserts an opinion or fact of his or her own. Perhaps the most interesting claim examples, however, are the subtle ones in which an author presents an idea and supports it by creating a narrative or character which upholds the author’s worldview, thereby perhaps persuading readers that this claim is true. These types of claims can be more diffuse and difficult to pick up on.

Examples of Claim in Literature

My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun; Coral is far more red than her lips’ red; If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun; If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. I have seen roses damasked, red and white, But no such roses see I in her cheeks; And in some perfumes is there more delight Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. I love to hear her speak, yet well I know That music hath a far more pleasing sound; I grant I never saw a goddess go; My mistress when she walks treads on the ground. And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare As any she belied with false compare.

(“ Sonnet 130” by William Shakespeare)

In William Shakespeare’s famous “Sonnet 130,” he makes several surprising negative claims about the woman he loves. In this sonnet, Shakespeare is subverting the old conceit of comparing a lover hyperbolically to incredible things. Instead, he asserts that nothing about her is particularly noteworthy. Thus, when he makes the final claim that “I think my love as rare / As any she belied with false compare,” it is that much more powerful, because it’s clearly not simply a physical attraction based on lust.

Monsters are variations from the accepted normal to a greater or a less degree. As a child may be born without an arm, so one may be born without kindness or the potential of conscience.

( East of Eden by John Steinbeck)

In his novel East of Eden , John Steinbeck frequently inserts his own opinions. He makes the above claim example in order to show what a true monster his character of Cathy is. Steinbeck then characterizes her in such as way as to support his claim.

I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by, And that has made all the difference.

(“The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost)

The famous poem “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost contains the audacious claim that “Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— / I took the one less traveled by, / And that has made all the difference.” Much has been made of this example of claim, and interpreted in many different ways. In short, Frost makes the claim that a simple choice when he was younger has affected the entire rest of his life.

“Remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it. “Your father’s right,” she said. “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy . . . but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.”

( To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee)

The title of Harper Lee’s famous novel comes from this short excerpt. This is an example of claim that one character makes to others. The character of Miss Maudie, who is an adult friend to the child protagonist Scout, shares Atticus’s belief in social justice. Here she espouses the claim that it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird because they do nothing but bring beauty and joy to the world.

Test Your Knowledge of Claim

1. Which of the following statements is the best claim definition? A. A statement that must be true. B. A proposition asserted to be true. C. A false opinion that cannot be upheld.

2. Who can make a claim?

A. Only the narrator of a piece of literature. B. Only the characters in a work of literature. C. The narrator, characters, and the author can all make claims.

3. Consider the following excerpt from Robert Frost’s poem “Mending Wall”:

There where it is we do not need the wall: He is all pine and I am apple orchard. My apple trees will never get across And eat the cones under his pines, I tell him. He only says, “Good fences make good neighbors.” Spring is the mischief in me, and I wonder If I could put a notion in his head: “Why do they make good neighbors? Isn’t it Where there are cows? But here there are no cows.

What is the narrator’s claim in this passage?

A. We do not need the wall. B. Good fences make good neighbors. C. Why do they make good neighbors?

What Is a Claim in an Essay? Read This Before Writing

What is a claim in an essay?

In this article, you’ll find the essay claim definition, characteristics, types, and examples. Let’s learn where to use claims and how to write them.

Get ready for up-to-date and practical information only!

What Is a Claim in Writing?

A claim is the core argument defining an essay’s goal and direction. (1) It’s assertive, debatable, and supported by evidence. Also, it is complex, specific, and detailed.

Also known as a thesis, a claim is a little different from statements and opinions. Keep reading to reveal the nuances.

Claims vs. statements vs. opinions

Where to use claims.

To answer the “What is claim in writing?”, it’s critical to understand that this definition isn’t only for high school or college essays. Below are the types of writing with claims:

  • Argumentative articles. Consider a controversial issue, proving it with evidence throughout your paper.
  • Literary analysis. Build a claim about a book , and use evidence from it to support your claim.
  • Research papers. Present a hypothesis and provide evidence to confirm or refute it.
  • Speeches. State a claim and persuade the audience that you’re right.
  • Persuasive essays and memos. State a thesis and use fact-based evidence to back it up..

What can you use as evidence in essays?

  • Facts and other data from relevant and respectful resources (no Wikipedia or other sources like this)
  • Primary research
  • Secondary research (science magazines’ articles, literature reviews, etc.)
  • Personal observation
  • Expert quotes (opinions)
  • Info from expert interviews

How to Write a Claim in Essays

what-is-claim-in-essay

Two points to consider when making a claim in a college paper:

First, remember that a claim may have counterarguments. You’ll need to respond to them to make your argument stronger. Use transition words like “despite,” “yet,” “although,” and others to show those counterclaims.

Second, good claims are more complex than simple “I’m right” statements. Be ready to explain your claim, answering the “So what?” question.

And now, to details:

Types of claims in an essay (2)

Writing a claim: details to consider.

What makes a good claim? Three characteristics (3):

  • It’s assertive. (You have a strong position about a topic.)
  • It’s specific. (Your assertion is as precise as possible.)
  • It’s provable. (You can prove your position with evidence.)

When writing a claim, avoid generalizations, questions, and cliches. Also, don’t state the obvious.

  • Poor claim: Pollution is bad for the environment.
  • Good claim: At least 25% of the federal budget should be spent upgrading businesses to clean technologies and researching renewable energy sources to control or cut pollution.

How to start a claim in an essay?

Answer the essay prompt. Use an active voice when writing a claim for readers to understand your point. Here is the basic formula:

When writing, avoid:

  • First-person statements
  • Emotional appeal
  • Cluttering your claim with several ideas; focus on one instead

How long should a claim be in an essay?

1-2 sentences. A claim is your essay’s thesis: Write it in the first paragraph (intro), presenting a topic and your position about it.

Examples of Claims

Below are a few claim examples depending on the type. I asked our expert writers to provide some for you to better understand how to write it.

Feel free to use them for inspiration, or don’t hesitate to “steal” if they appear relevant to your essay topic. Also, remember that you can always ask our writers to assist with a claim for your papers.

Final Words

Now that you know what is a claim in an essay, I hope you don’t find it super challenging to write anymore. It’s like writing a thesis statement; make it assertive, specific, and provable.

If you still have questions or doubts, ask Writing-Help writers for support. They’ll help you build an A-worthy claim for an essay.

References:

  • https://www.pvcc.edu/files/making_a_claim.pdf
  • https://lsa.umich.edu/content/dam/sweetland-assets/sweetland-documents/teachingresources/TeachingArgumentation/Supplement2_%20SixCommonTypesofClaim.pdf  
  • https://students.tippie.uiowa.edu/sites/students.tippie.uiowa.edu/files/2022-05/effective_claims.pdf
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Issue Analysis / Logical Argument

Understanding claims.

The claim defines what the author wants you to do, think, or believe by the time you finish reading his or her work. Your claim is your thesis assertion, or angle. In logical argument, your   argument is only as valuable as its claim , which needs to be detailed, reasonable, and supportable with valid evidence.

If your  claim is not reasonable by virtue of being too broad, obvious, or irrelevant to anything readers care about, few will want to read the  argument supporting it. For example, if you started to read a piece that claimed that all schoolhildren under the age of eight should have a short break time during the school day, r eaders may wonder why you bothered to argue for it. Or, if your claim is not supportable and  cannot be settled by appealing to evidence , some readers may be interested in that opinion, but few will have reason to engage the  argument .  For example, if a piece asserts that a UFOs really did land in New Mexico and Nevada, you might read for amusement but not for serious engagement with the argument.

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Claims in your thesis sentences need to be effective in order for your readers to read. Effective claims have three qualities:

  • They address important, relevant problems. Readers will think that the claim might help them address a problem they care about.
  • They are contestable . That is, readers will wonder whether the claim is true.
  • They are debatable. That is, readers will think that the claim can be proved or disproved.

A significant claim answers a question that readers care about; it leads readers to think not, That’s obvious or I already knew that , but Oh, you’ll have to prove that, and it raises the kinds of issues that can be settled by factual evidence .  Here’s one example of a strong, significant claim: Studies have shown that excessive digital use in very young children can affect social and language development.  Since it is irresponsible to deny digital access to children, given the 21st century reality of a technical society, “very young” and “excessive” need to be defined more specifically, underwritten by federal government funding just as the government has done for nutritional and other health guidelines.

  • Understanding Claims. Revision and adaptation of the page Introduction to Supporting Claims at https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-englishcomposition1/chapter/outcome-supporting-claims-1-6/ which is a revision and adaptation of the page Significant Claims at http://www.groundsforargument.org/drupal/claims/significant/basic-principle. Authored by : Susan Oaks. Provided by : Empire State College, SUNY OER Services. Project : College Writing. License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
  • Introduction to Supporting Claims. Provided by : Lumen Learning. Located at : https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-englishcomposition1/chapter/outcome-supporting-claims-1-6/ . Project : English Composition I. License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
  • Significant Claims. Provided by : Grounds for Argument. Located at : http://www.groundsforargument.org/drupal/claims/significant/basic-principle . License : CC BY-NC-SA: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
  • image of two men having a discussion. Authored by : jamesoladujoye. Provided by : Pixabay. Located at : https://pixabay.com/en/listen-informal-meeting-chatting-1702648/ . License : CC0: No Rights Reserved

What is Claim? Definition, Usage, and Literary Examples

Claim definition.

A  claim  (KLAYM) in literature is a statement in which a writer presents an assertion as truthful to substantiate an argument. A claim may function as a single argument by itself, or it may be one of multiple claims made to support a larger argument.

Nonfiction writers use claims to state their own views or the views of others, while fiction writers and playwrights use claims to present the views of their characters or narrators. Claims are more than opinions; you can back a claim up with evidence, while an opinion is simply something you feel is truthful or accurate.

The literary definition of the word  claim —as maintaining something to be true—was first utilized in the 1860s, though the  Century Dictionary  of 1895 called it an “inelegant” term. The word comes from the Latin  clamare , meaning “to cry, shout, or call out.”

Types of Claims

There are several types of claims. These are some of the most common that appear in literature:

An evaluative claim, or value judgement, assesses an idea from either an ethical or aesthetic viewpoint.

An ethical evaluative claim comments on the morality or principles—or lack thereof—of a person, idea, or action. For example, in  East of Eden ,  John Steinbeck writes, “As a child may be born without an arm, so one may be born without kindness or the potential of conscience.” This is a value judgement about the lack of ethics that plague the character of Cathy.

An aesthetic evaluative claim judges the artistic merits of the claim subject. Critics often make these types of claims when writing reviews and analyses of creative works.

Interpretative

An interpretative claim explains or illuminates the overall argument the writer is attempting to make. On a basic level, a simple book report is a type of interpretative claim; you present your own understanding of the text, how it conveys meaning, and your interpretation of the larger points the author makes.

A factual claim argues an accepted truth about reality. Verifiable information can support these claims. In  A Quick Guide to Cancer Epidemiology , authors Paolo Boffetta, Stefania Boccia, and Carlo La Vecchia write, “Tobacco smoking is the main single cause of human cancer worldwide and the largest cause of death and disease.” This is a factual claim backed up by years of research and scientific evidence.

A policy claim tries to compel a reader—usually, a politician or governing body—to take a specific action or change a law or viewpoint. These types of claims are common in politically and socially focused nonfiction. For instance, in the book  Dead Man Walking , Sister Helen Prejean reflects on her friendship with a death-row inmate and other pivotal events that shaped her opposition to the death penalty; the book relies on policy claims to challenge the government’s position on capital punishment.

The Function of Claims

The purpose of a claim is to convince a reader of something. The reader may not initially agree with the statement the author makes or may require more information to reach their own conclusion, and claims point them in the direction of a specific answer. If a reader already agrees with an author’s claim, the information presented only underscores the reader’s conviction and supports their viewpoint. All kinds of literature depend on claims to keep stories engaging, add complexity and depth to  characterizations , and establish the author’s unique  perspective  on the subjects addressed.

Claims in Rhetoric

A claim in  rhetoric  is a statement that the speaker asks the audience to accept. A claim, by nature, is arguable, meaning listeners could conceivably object to the claim the speaker makes. Rhetorical claims reside somewhere between opinions and widely accepted truths. They are more substantial than mere beliefs, but they typically aren’t universally understood as facts.

Claims Outside of Literature

The advertising and marketing worlds rely heavily on claims to sell products and services. Claims are largely concerned with  persuasion , convincing target audiences to respond in certain ways, so they go hand in hand with advertising. For instance, Trident gum once used the factual claim that “four out of five dentists recommended sugarless gum for their patients who chew gum,” which compelled viewers to purchase Trident.

Claims are also common in academia. A professor might use a claim to explain a subject in more detail. A student undertaking an academic writing assignment will utilize a claim as the main argument of their essay or a series of claims to back up a larger argument.

Public speakers often use claims to persuade and inspire audiences. They typically make dramatic claims to rouse emotion in the listener and paint vivid mental  imagery , all in service of a greater argument. In Martin Luther King Jr.’s  “I Have a Dream”  speech, for instance, King imagines a bleak future if Black Americans do not obtain basic civil rights and liberties:

One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. And so we’ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.

Examples of Claims in Literature

1. Harper Lee,  To Kill a Mockingbird

Lee’s classic novel charts Scout Finch’s coming of age amid racial tensions in the Deep South. Scout’s father, Atticus, makes the claim that killing a mockingbird is a sin, a claim that Scout’s friend Miss Maudie further substantiates:

“Remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.” That was the only time I ever heard Atticus say it was a sin to do something, and I asked Miss Maudie about it.
“Your father’s right,” she said. “Mockingbirds don’t do one thing but make music for us to enjoy . . . but sing their hearts out for us. That’s why it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.”

This is an evaluative claim, as it highlights an ethical argument suggesting that mockingbirds only contribute good to the world and do not deserve killing.

2. Roxane Gay, “The Solace of Preparing Fried Foods and Other Quaint Remembrances from 1960s Mississippi: Thoughts on  The Help ”

Gay’s 2011 essay, which originally appeared on  The Rumpus  and was later included in her essay collection  Bad Feminist , includes numerous evaluative claims about the aesthetic value of the movie  The Help :

The Help  is billed as inspirational, charming and heart warming. That’s true if your heart is warmed by narrow, condescending, mostly racist depictions of black people in 1960s Mississippi, overly sympathetic depictions of the white women who employed  the help , the excessive, inaccurate use of dialect, and the glaring omissions with regards to the stirring Civil Rights Movement in which, as Martha Southgate points out, in  Entertainment Weekly , “…white people were the help,” and were “the architects, visionaries, prime movers, and most of the on-the-ground laborers of the civil rights movement were African-American.”  The Help , I have decided, is science fiction, creating an alternate universe to the one we live in.

Gay also offers interpretative claims by discussing the key events in the movie and how the filmmakers present these events.

3. Maggie Smith, “Good Bones”

In her 2016 poem, Smith grapples with how she will present a broken world to her children and how she will inspire them to improve it:

…Life is short and the world
is at least half terrible, and for every kind
stranger, there is one who would break you,
though I keep this from my children. I am trying
to sell them the world. Any decent realtor,
walking you through a real sh*thole, chirps on
about good bones: This place could be beautiful,
right? You could make this place beautiful.

Smith makes several evaluative claims of an ethical nature, such as the world being “half-terrible” and the existence of strangers “who would break you.” She also makes a factual claim in the simple statement that “Life is short”; though lifespans grow with each passing generation, in the grand scheme of planetary time, life is, indeed, short.

Further Resources on Claims

The Odegaard Writing & Research Center at the University of Washington examines  claims and counterclaims in academic writing .

Jeffrey Schrank delves into  the language of advertising claims .

W.W. Norton offers insights into  interpretative versus evaluative claims in literary essays .

Related Terms

  • Characterization
  • Perspective

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2.2: Types of Claims to Look out for

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As we make notes on what a writer is claiming at each point, it is worth distinguishing what kind of claim they are making.

Claims of Policy

The most familiar kind of argument demands action. It is easy to see when the writer is asking readers to do something. Here are a few phrases that signal a claim of policy, a claim that is pushing readers to do something:

  • We should _____________.
  • We ought to _____________.
  • We must _____________.
  • Let’s _____________.
  • The best course is _____________.
  • The solution is to _____________.
  • The next step should be _____________.
  • We should consider _____________.
  • Further research should be done to determine _____________.

Here are a few sample claims of policy:

  • Landlords should not be allowed to raise the rent more than 2% per year.
  • The federal government should require a background check before allowing anyone to buy a gun.
  • Social media accounts should not be censored in any way.

A claim of policy can also look like a direct command, such as “So if you are an American citizen, don’t let anything stop you from voting.”

Note that not all claims of policy give details or specifics about what should be done or how. Sometimes an author is only trying to build momentum and point us in a certain direction. For example, “Schools must find a way to make bathrooms more private for everyone, not just transgender people.”

Claims of policy don’t have to be about dramatic actions. Even discussion, research, and writing are kinds of action. For example, “Americans need to learn more about other wealthy nations’ health care systems in order to see how much better things could be in America.”

Eight speech bubbles, each a different shape with a different color

Claims of Fact

Arguments do not always point toward action. Sometimes writers want us to share their vision of reality on a particular subject. They may want to paint a picture of how something happened, describe a trend, or convince us that something is bad or good.

In some cases, the writer may want to share a particular vision of what something is like, what effects something has, how something is changing, or of how something unfolded in the past. The argument might define a phenomenon, a trend, or a period of history.

Often these claims are simply presented as fact, and an uncritical reader may not see them as arguments at all. However, very often claims of fact are more controversial than they seem. For example, consider the claim, “Caffeine boosts performance.” Does it really? How much? How do we know? Performance at what kind of task? For everyone? Doesn’t it also have downsides? A writer could spend a book convincing us that caffeine really boosts performance and explaining exactly what they mean by those three words.

Some phrases writers might use to introduce a claim of fact include the following:

  • Research suggests that _____________.
  • The data indicate that _____________.
  • _____________is increasing or decreasing.
  • There is a trend toward _____________.
  • _____________causes _____________
  • _____________leads to _____________.

Often a claim of fact will be the basis for other claims about what we should do that look more like what we associate with the word “argument.” However, many pieces of writing in websites, magazines, office settings, and academic settings don’t try to move people toward action. They aim primarily at getting readers to agree with their view of what is fact. For example, it took many years of argument, research, and public messaging before most people accepted the claim that “Smoking causes cancer.”

Here are a few arguable sample claims of fact:

  • It is easier to grow up biracial in Hawaii than in any other part of the United States.
  • Raising the minimum wage will force many small businesses to lay off workers.
  • Fires in the western United States have gotten worse primarily because of climate change.
  • Antidepressants provide the most benefit when combined with talk therapy.

Claims of Value

In other cases, the writer is not just trying to convince us that something is a certain way or causes something, but is trying to say how good or bad that thing is. They are rating it, trying to get us to share her assessment of its value. Think of a movie or book review or an Amazon or Yelp review. Even a “like” on Facebook or a thumbs up on a text message is a claim of value.

Claims of value are fairly easy to identify. Some phrases that indicate a claim of value include the following:

  • _____________is terrible/disappointing/underwhelming.
  • _____________is mediocre/average/decent/acceptable.
  • We should celebrate _____________.
  • _____________is great, wonderful, fantastic, impressive, makes a substantial contribution to _____________.

A claim of value can also make a comparison. It might assert that something is better than, worse than, or equal to something else. Some phrases that signal a comparative claim of value include these:

  • _____________is the best _____________.
  • _____________is the worst _____________.
  • _____________is better than _____________.
  • _____________is worse than _____________.
  • _____________is just as good as _____________.
  • _____________is just as bad as _____________

The following are examples of claims of value:

  • The Bay Area is the best place to start a biotech career.
  • Forest fires are becoming the worst threat to public health in California.
  • Human rights are more important than border security.
  • Experimenting with drag is the best way I’ve found to explore my feelings about masculinity and femininity.
  • It was so rude when that lady asked you what race you are.

Note that the above arguments all include claims of fact but go beyond observing to praise or criticize what they are observing.

Practice Exercise \(\PageIndex{1}\)

Practice exercise \(\pageindex{2}\).

On a social media site like Facebook or Twitter or on your favorite news site, find an example of one of each kind of claim.

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What Are Claims in Writing?

what's a claim in writing

Written by Haley Boyce

what are claims in writing

What are claims in writing? Anytime you state something you believe, then you’re making a claim. Claims in writing most often come into play in argumentative, persuasive, or literary analysis essay writing. These can be written professionally and submitted to journals and magazines, and frequently in academics. So, if you’re in class (any class — doesn’t have to be an English or creative writing class) and your instructor assigns an essay that requires you to prove a point, you will say what you believe then spend the rest of the essay explaining why your belief is correct. 

As a writer, your goal is to convince your reader to agree with your claim by the time they are done reading your essay. 

What Are the Two Parts of a Claim?

There are two parts to a claim: 1) stating it, and 2) backing it up with proof.

Think of a defense attorney in a courtroom. Their job is to fight for their client by first claiming their innocence, then to build a case proving why their claim of innocence is true. To win their case, what does the lawyer need to provide to get the jury to agree with their claim? Evidence. A knife with DNA or fingerprints, phone records, an alibi — it’s an exhaustive list.

With an essay, you will also use various types of evidence to support your claim. 

Sure, it would be great ( *cough* easy) if opinion qualified as strong, convincing evidence. But in academics, any essay is only as good as its evidence, which means you’re going to need text-based proof.

If the claim is the roof of a house, the evidence is what holds it off the ground. The more support you have for your claim, the better. 

Having evidence isn’t enough, though. Much like the lawyer before a jury, you’ll need to explain to your reader why your textual evidence validates the point you are trying to make. 

How Do I Write a Claim in a Paragraph?

If you’re new to making and supporting claims in writing, or just need a refresher, here’s a trick of the trade for structuring paragraphs for textual evidence. Ladies and gents, we give you *drumroll* TEPAC.

  • Topic Sentence: Usually the first sentence of the paragraph. It tells the reader the focus of the paragraph.
  • Evidence: This is where you will provide your reader with proof that supports your claim, usually in the form of a direct quote pulled from a textbook or work of literature. It is critical to say where the quote is from, who said it, and the page where you found it. This should be done by introducing the quote or including a parenthetical citation after the quote.
  • Paraphrase: It’s not enough for an attorney to show a jury a piece of evidence without explaining what it proves, and it’s not enough for you while writing an argumentative or persuasive essay or literary analysis. Paraphrasing in TEPAC is one simple sentence restating what is being said in the quote. This might feel redundant, but it actually helps your argument because you’re able to not only break it down for the reader who might need the additional help in understanding context, and it proves that by saying it in your own words, you truly understand what is going on and why it is a convincing piece of evidence.
  • Analysis: This is your interpretation of the evidence. Possibly the most crucial part of providing evidence is how well you analyze the weight of its importance. To have the strongest argument possible, you absolutely must provide an analysis of the evidence. As you grapple with the meaning of the evidence, consider these two questions — what is happening and what does it prove?
  • Conclusion: The concluding sentence is the last sentence of the paragraph. It should emphasize the claim. Keep in mind that a solid concluding sentence restates why the claim being argued is so important. Remember that a concluding sentence does exactly what it sounds like — it concludes the paragraph. Thus, this is not (repeat not!) the place to add a new quote or bit of information not previously mentioned in this paragraph. Keep it focused.

Aristotle, the Godfather of Persuasion, Held School for Rhetoric

aristotle

He categorized so much of what we use today, from contributing to the classification of animals to founding formal logic. His career spanned most of the sciences and many of the arts, and considering that he did all of this Before Common Era but we still use it today, it’s safe to say Aristotle was one of our very first influencers. The O.G., if you will. 

With regard to persuasive writing, Aristotle believed that for an argument to be convincing, it must have elements that appeal to the audience in several different ways. Thus, he developed what are known as rhetorical devices:

  • Ethos : Wherein the writer or speaker uses their credibility to persuade their audience. For example, a doctor should have more influence on your belief of science than someone without the same degrees or experience. 
  • Logos : This is an appeal to reason, or logic. To understand logos, consider a car salesperson. If you arrive at the dealership with your three children, in search of a fancy new sports car, the dealer will possibly try to sway you in the direction of a sizable minivan and will use logic to convince you.
  • Pathos :  said that to be persuasive, a speaker (or writer in our case) must appeal to one’s emotions. Aristotle believed that people follow the call to action by the way a speaker makes them feel. This is why, as writers, we must consider our audience. What taps the emotions of a soccer mom could be different than that of a twenty-year-old member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon. 
  • Metaphor : This device is used to make difficult concepts easier to understand. The idea is to compare two using the word is or are. For example, “your smile is the sun” is a very simple metaphor communicating that a person’s smile is bright, gives life, or makes someone feel warm (who wouldn’t want to hear that?!). In the words of the man himself, Aristotle said that “to be a master of metaphor is the greatest thing by far.”
  • Brevity : Overload your argument with too many words and you’ll lose your audience. Don’t be afraid to cut out excess information or points that aren’t as strong as the rest of your argument.

What Are the Different Types of Claims in Writing?

There are three main types of claims that a writer can make. 

  • Fact: When you make a claim about something that can be either proven or disproven with the support of concrete fact. The key thing to keep in mind here is that the point of your argument is to assert a claim that can be debated. If someone can disagree with you, you’ve found a debatable topic. With a claim of fact, you’re basically trying to win your argument by using the strongest facts possible so that there is no denying how sound (correct, agreeable, undeniable) your argument is.
  • Value: This one is about morals — what’s good or bad, right or wrong. This should be handled carefully since your readers come to your paper with their own set of beliefs, and if you assert your values too forcefully or with weak support, it’s possible that you will lose your reader completely before they’ve even reached the middle of your essay. This is similar to our third and final type of claim.
  • Policy: This type of claim is one which is meant to call the reader to take some form of action. The goal here is to provide information that will persuade your reader to understand your perspective of a topic so much that they not only agree with you but also feel moved to take part in it somehow. Topics for policy tend to focus on an area of society that needs reformation. Perhaps you see an increase in homelessness in your community and are using your essay as a platform to present a solution.
Be careful to maintain your command of the topic by disallowing yourself from becoming too emotional while writing about a topic you are passionate about.

You’ll lose your reader’s buy-in if they feel like you are demanding them to do something about your topic. Rather, focus on the persuasion. Make your reader feel like it was their idea to agree with you. 

what's a claim in writing

What Is a Claim in an Essay? Unpacking the Core Element with Writing Tips

what's a claim in writing

Picture yourself as a captain steering your ship, a.k.a. your essay, across a wild ocean of ideas. Your secret weapon? The claim. It’s not just some fancy statement – it’s the backbone of your essay, the big point you’re itching to make and stand by.

Getting the hang of crafting a killer claim is like hitting the jackpot for any essay writer. It sets the mood, points the way, and basically makes or breaks your essay. So, let’s dive deep into what makes a claim tick.

What’s a Claim, Anyway?

Think of a claim as your essay’s thesis or main argument. It’s way more than an opinion. It’s a bold, assertive statement that lays down the foundation of your argument. Depending on your essay’s vibe, claims can come in different flavors:

  • Factual claims ─ The straight-up truths, like “The Earth does its dance around the Sun.”
  • Definitional claims ─ The “what’s what” of things, like “Genetically modified munchies can totally be called organic.”
  • Cause and effect claims ─ The “this led to that” stuff, like “Scrolling through Insta all day shoots up anxiety in teens.”
  • Value claims ─ Your judgment call, like “Free speech is the lifeblood of democracy, no question.”
  • Policy claims ─ The “let’s shake things up” kind, like “Making buses free could clear up city smog.”

Figuring out your type of claim is like choosing the right gear before setting off on an essay adventure.

Building a Rock-Solid Claim

what's a claim in writing

A solid claim is like a good cup of coffee – clear, strong, specific, and just what you need:

  • Clear as day ─ It’s got to be easy to get, no beating around the bush.
  • Open for debate ─ A tasty claim gets people talking, not just nodding along.
  • Specific ─ It zeros in on your essay’s heart, with no wandering off.
  • Relevant ─ It’s got to jive with your essay’s main jam.

Cooking Up a Strong Claim

Crafting a top-notch claim? It’s like making a masterpiece. Start broad, then get down to the nitty-gritty:

  • Brainstorm central ─ Kick off by throwing ideas around. Ask questions, scribble thoughts, and play with different angles.
  • Idea filter ─ Sift through your thoughts, and pick the ones that have that zing of debate.
  • Wordplay ─ Your choice of words and tone is key. Be bold, but keep it in line with your essay’s style .
  • Learning by example ─ Check out strong and weak claims to see what makes or breaks them.

Rooting Your Claim with Evidence

Your claim needs roots, like a tree. That’s your evidence – the stuff that makes your claim stand up tall:

  • Back it up ─ Throw in facts, stats, expert say-so, and real-life tales to beef up your claim.
  • Keep It balanced ─ Your evidence should be like a good sidekick – supportive but not stealing the spotlight.
  • Counterpunch ─ Tackle the naysayers head-on. It shows you’ve done your homework and you’re not afraid of a little debate.

Claims in Different Essay Worlds

what's a claim in writing

Your claim shifts gears depending on your essay type:

  • Analytical essays ─ Here, you’re dissecting stuff like books or historical events to dig out hidden treasures.
  • Argumentative essays ─ You’re taking a stand on a hot-button issue, backed by evidence that packs a punch.
  • Expository essays ─ You’re the explainer, shining a light on concepts, often with a “here’s the 411” vibe.

Watch Out for These Slip-Ups

Even seasoned essay sailors can hit rough waters:

  • Overgeneralizing ─ Steers clear of claims that are too broad. Specific is terrific.
  • Evidence MIA ─ Don’t leave your claims hanging without backup. That’s just asking for trouble.
  • Going in circles ─ Don’t use your claim to prove your claim. That’s like saying, “It’s true because I say so.”

Fine-tuning Your Claim Crafting a Claim Can Be a Trial-and-error Deal

  • Draft city ─ Play around with different versions. Mix and match perspectives and wording.
  • Revise for impact ─ Get feedback, then tweak and polish your claim until it shines.
  • Open ears ─ Good feedback can turn a decent claim into a showstopper. Embrace it.

what's a claim in writing

The Bottom Line

A well-crafted claim is like the heart of your essay, pumping life and direction into your arguments. Getting good at building strong claims is a game-changer for essay writing. Practice, pay attention to the details, and you’ll be churning out claims that grip your readers and don’t let go. And hey, if you hit a wall, remember there’s help out there – like  custom essay writing services – ready to give you a leg up. Keep at it, and you’ll be the master of claims in no time!

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What Is A Claim In Writing? | Functions, Examples, Styles and Types

What Is A Claim In Writing?: Each argumentative thesis will include a thesis statement that clarifies the thesis’s position by presenting the central notion or argument; this is referred to as a claim. This might be seen as a fundamental definition of a claim or the answer to what is a claim in English.

It serves as the thesis’s beginning point and is vital since it provides readers with a reason to think critically about it. An argumentative thesis assertion should, in general, be contested.

One must be aware of what is evidence in writing as well as study a few claim and counterclaim examples. Only then will your viewers develop an interest in your topic and a cause to read it.

If something is easy accepted or pleasant, there is no value in pursuing it. It will be unassailable.

Although your essay may have several sub-arguments or claims, your stance may be powerfully established with the primary claim.

What Is A Claim In Writing?

What is a claim, function of claim, what is a written claim, example of a statement vs a claim, claim-based writing styles, what is a evidence in writing.

  • Types of Claims

How Should a Claim Paragraph Be Written?

A claim is a contested argument that typically asserts a reality that is not just subjective. It is concentrated on a single argument that defines your objective and the extent of your thesis.

Its primary objective is to bolster and substantiate your central point. It’s similar to someone arguing to establish his stance, which implies that he is making a claim.

A well-written claim statement will pique your readers’ curiosity. It will raise questions in their heads, which they may discover in your article. The central premise is backed by a multitude of arguments, and as a result, readers will find some of them acceptable while others will find them objectionable.

However, each of them will undoubtedly meet the expectations of certain readers.

A claim statement can take on a variety of forms. If you are not familiar with the distinctions between the categories, you may wind up creating a perplexing statement. Additionally, establishing the kind is perplexing and complex. To assist you with this issue, we’ve examined many common sorts of claim statements.

Claims are critical while crafting any storey or script. When utilised properly, they may bolster your case. The distinction between various forms of claims may be quite perplexing and, at times, convoluted.

For example, a composition asserting that Vogel’s play sends an unfriendly social and ethical message concerning abuse may simultaneously contend that the play is visually defective.

A composition that continues to develop and advocate for an interpretative claim regarding another script demonstrates that it merits philosophical or aesthetic interpretation at the very least.

On the other hand, constructing an evaluative claim about composition will always need some degree of interpretation.

As a result, the dissimilarities are subtle and can only be discovered via attentive and thorough investigation; nonetheless, they are significant in the grand scheme of things. Thus, lest it is implied that you should do otherwise, you must always save evaluative statements for the conclusion and write an article that makes an interpretative claim.

The simplest method to clarify a claim is to state that you are making a point (which is, after all, the purpose of your work). It’s a technique for presenting the key concept of your first point and structuring it in such a manner that it sounds like an argument. A claim is always an opinionated statement, regardless of the genre of writing; it is not necessarily backed up by facts.

Without any assistance, it might be difficult to distinguish between a statement and a claim. We’ve given an example of each to assist you.

“The price of gold has increased recently.” This is a statement, as you are stating a fact regarding the price of gold.

“Once the economy recovers, the price of gold will climb.” This is a claim since it is based on an opinion (even if the view is well-informed). There is no path to tell for certain whether this allegation is true until it occurs.

When determining what constitutes a claim in writing, it helps to understand which styles of writing need the use of claims at all. Most frequently, you’ll discover that most assertions are utilised in academic writing and almost always when the writer has to convey a message to the reader.

Claim-based writing styles include essays with a clear objective or thesis, dissertations that seek to prove something, and scientific articles that demand a strong claim as a foundation.

Almost always, you’ll discover that the majority of assignments assigned at schools and universities require some sort of claim to be made fairly early on in order for them to be scored appropriately.

Evidence is another form of a statement that is similar to the previous ones but is much more grounded in fact. Whereas a claim is very subjective and a statement simply states that something is true, the proof is utilised to demonstrate that a statement is true (or a claim is true).

Successfully presenting evidence needs some study since you’ll frequently need to get the information from a website to verify their accuracy.

It is rather simple to convert a claim to proof, provided you have the necessary facts to support it. Assume you update the above statement on the gold price to the following:

“According to this website, the price of gold has grown by $30 in the previous seven days.” By quoting the webpage and the specific data, you’ve added proof to your initial remark, transforming it into a more factual one.

Types of claims

To develop an effective claim statement, it is critical to understand the many sorts of claims. There are various other sorts of claims, such as definitive claims, value claims, and opposing claims, but we will address the most common and pertinent ones here.

You can select the most appropriate kind based on the subject and central concept of your thesis. The most often encountered claim types are as follows:

Cause and effect

This form of assertion is used to describe an impact in conjunction with the arguments detailing the underlying cause of a problem. You must write the primary and most powerful cause that resulted in a certain outcome.

For instance, you may describe legislation or a decision that has had a substantial impact on the behaviour of individuals or a certain segment of society.

An excellent example of this sort of assertion is “The implementation of GST has contributed significantly to India’s economic growth.”

The claim of solutions or policies

This is a form of assertion in which you express your support or opposition to a certain solution or policy. This is frequently used in writings discussing policies or large-scale solutions.

Your policy or remedy should make a compelling case for opposition and should not be personal or prejudiced. However, not every reader will concur with your points.

An excellent example of this sort of assertion is, “Instead of exploring for further oil resources, we should boost our usage of renewable energy and decrease our reliance on oil.”

Factual or conclusive claims

When you give a fact or a definition in conjunction with a compelling argument in a claim statement, this is referred to be a factual claim. This is utilised for research essays in where you establish or uncover a fact and make a compelling case for your audience. This form of claim statement debates a well-established fact or a definition.

“Greenhouse gases are necessary for life on earth, but their excessive emission has increased the temperature of the planet’s surface, resulting in global warming” is an example of a factual assertion.

Claim of value

A claim of value is one that debates the value of something or how something should be valued. This is advantageous when writing essays about subjects that are frequently overlooked. It might range from a general policy to particular worries about a society or a class.

“We should be more worried about the forest areas that are being lost rather than focusing only on industrialisation” is an example of a value assertion.

Elements of a Compelling Claim Statement

Your claim statement will determine whether or not your reader will continue reading. It’s deceptively difficult, and certain guidelines must be observed. We mentioned these principles below, and if you follow them, you can be quite certain that your claim statement will be strong and successful. Therefore, let us examine them.

  • Select and explore a subject of concern:

This is the initial and most critical topic to consider. If you are not assigned a topic, you should select one on your own, and it should be one that interests you. If you are quite passionate about the subject, your efforts in crafting your claim and reasons will be more productive.

When you’ve chosen a topic, you should reduce it down to a single point on which you may make an argument. You can discover several facets of a subject and write about one that can assist you in proving your point.

For instance, if your topic is global warming, you may use oil as a justification and demonstrate that it is the primary source of the problem being addressed.

  • Establish a question and respond to it with your thesis:

In its simplest form, a thesis is a problem or a question. Therefore, regardless of the subject, your thesis might be written as an answer to a question or a problem. Consider the question and write the best and shortest response possible.

That will be an argument, a fact, or a definition that will serve as the thesis’s focal point.

For instance, you may inquire, “Why should we purchase online for our everyday needs?” To answer this topic, your thesis or claim statement may be, “Online shopping sites make shopping easier and more convenient, allowing us to focus on other productive duties.”

  • Establish a purpose for your paper:

Which form of claim statement you will create is determined by the purpose of your paper. If your work is argumentative, you will be attempting to persuade your audience. For instance, you may state that “without the president’s deliberate and well-calculated actions, the United States would never have emerged from the economic crisis that began in the early 2000s.”

In this manner, you may establish an opinion, such as conquering severe economic difficulties, and back it with evidence, such as the president of the United States’ resolute and well-calculated actions.

  • Make a commitment to a single cause:

When writing an argumentative thesis or definition literature, you should advocate for a single central topic or problem. Though you will be covering numerous topics or facets of a single argument, you should devote greater focus to a single subject.

That is the main focal point around which the remainder of your article will develop. Throughout the report, you will be focusing only on that one subject.

To illustrate, we may create a claim statement along the lines of “The global war was fought between two factions of the globe, namely the axis and allies, but the allies battled to preserve humanity and freedom, while the axis powers sought to govern the world.”

In this case, you will either be defending the allies’ position or proving the axis powers guilty for the century’s most devastating conflict.

  • Consider an alternative angle on the subject:

To make your assertion credible and engaging, you should approach your reasons differently. Utilise a novel method of communicating our thoughts, facts, and definitions.

A thesis that is well-written and contains a compelling argument will be able to captivate readers and keep them engaged throughout your essay.

For instance, “While nuclear weapons have indirectly kept international powers out of conflict, they must be abolished to preserve global peace.”

  • Write your claim correctly:

Understanding what a claim is in an essay, the many sorts of claims, and what to include in it is insufficient. To make an effective claim, you must consider many critical aspects, which are listed below.

  • Choose what you are capable of proving:

Rather than drafting an unclear assertion that will be difficult to establish afterwards, you should select the one that is easily substantiated. It is preferable to prepare before filing a claim than to file one first and then prepare for it afterwards.

Your thesis statement is a concluding statement. As a result, you should write your claim with a focus on compelling evidence and reasoning. They should be credible and capable of substantiating your essay’s thesis. Therefore, be prepared and create just a claim statement that you can substantiate.

You should avoid asserting who is correct and who is incorrect. You should not pass judgement on someone without first meeting him or her. Another way of putting it is to proclaim, but with a good justification.

Therefore, write just those claims that you can substantiate. Additionally, avoid writing about a difficult theory about which you are unfamiliar or have limited expertise.

While reading your claim and argument, readers may have certain questions, which you must address in your essay. This is only achievable if you are crystal clear about your claim and are prepared to prove it.

  • Correctly format your claim:

Your claim statement will communicate your topic with the utmost conviction that you wish to demonstrate throughout your essay. The readers will definitely understand what your essay is about and whether or not they should read ahead, based on how you have constructed your assertion.

Ideally, your claim should inform the reader about the subject of your essay and the method by which you intend to support it. Bear in mind that your remark is not definitive. Indeed, you will argue in the essay to substantiate your factual point.

You only need to take a firm stance in favour of the central issue that you will defend with persuasive arguments.

  • Employ a resolute yet forceful tone:

When a reader reads a claim statement, it should immediately recognise it as the author’s claim. To do this, you must be attentive to the tone, words, and phrases you use when writing it. By using words such as “Though” or “Because,” you may make your assertion conclusive and forceful.

An excellent example of this is “Because of India’s diverse yet cohesive culture, and the country has been able to withstand invasions for thousands of years and maintain a stable development rate despite enormous difficulties following independence.”

  • Structure your claim appropriately:

A claim statement is critical, and as such, it should be put where your readers expect to see it, at the beginning. However, this does not imply you must begin with it. Ideally, you should include it towards the conclusion of the first paragraph. Additionally, it might be included in the introduction.

The placement of a claim inside an essay or research paper may also be determined by the length of the essay or research paper. However, it is wise to post information in a location where your readers may obtain it without having to read too much. As a result, including it near the conclusion of the first paragraph is more natural.

Bear in mind that your claim statement should be brief, ideally no more than two lines. Your readers should understand your idea without difficulty. As a result, it is advised that you avoid overly lengthy and complicated statements. Make it simple and enjoyable for your reader. Your remark is only successful if the reader continues reading after reading it.

A claim statement enables you to defend your position, and as such, it is an integral aspect of an essay or thesis. We have reviewed all feasible strategies and stages in this post, along with some examples, in order to assist you in writing an effective and compelling claim statement. I hope it proves beneficial to you.

Begin with a Hook

This is a paragraph’s opening sentence. Its primary objective is to pique the reader’s interest and compel them to continue reading.

The hook must be relevant to the paper’s general subject. A hook might take the form of a question, statistic, or quote.

Introduce the Subject

Declaring the paragraph’s topic assists the reader in following your argument. Additionally, it assists you in maintaining your concentrate on your work. Declaring the paragraph’s subject clarifies for both you and your reader what the paragraph is about.

Create a Claim

Introduce the assertion. This is the purpose of the paragraph or essay. It is your viewpoint or opinion on a certain subject. It informs the reader about the primary matter of the subject of the subsequent arguments.

The assertion is not your conclusive fact. You only need to take a firm stance in favour of the central topic that you will support with persuasive arguments. When drafting your assertion, you must use an assertive tone. This identifies it.

The words “though” and “because” contribute to the firmness and certainty of your statements. The assertion should be placed at the beginning of your essay. The reader should not be required to read much before reaching the assertion.

State Your Case

Claims should be based on verifiable facts. It is pointless to make a claim without good facts and arguments to back it up.

The arguments should be plausible and capable of substantiating your assertion. Statistics may help you build a case in support of your assertion. They communicate information in numerical form and are most persuasive when used sparingly in conjunction with an explanation of the significance of the numbers.

Regardless of whether statistics are regarded as real, they may be presented in a variety of ways to indicate a variety of conclusions. Statistical data may be used to display even contradictory facts.

Additionally, arguments can be made utilising expert viewpoints. While expert views differ from facts in that they are interpretations, they are founded on real evidence. Different specialists can get wildly divergent conclusions based on the same data.

This demonstrates that the opinions expressed may not be correct. This has no bearing on the viewpoints’ effectiveness or usefulness to support an argument. The judgement of specialists in your industry is critical in choosing the best strategy for defending your claim from your perspective.

Incorporate Visuals

Chats, tables, and figures can be utilised to visually convey critical information and improve readability.

They assist in presenting data that is too large to be conveyed properly in text form. The aim of your document and the requirements of your readers should influence whether you use text, tables, or figures.

Look for an Example

Examples can bolster your case for or against a statement’s truthfulness. The particular and information they supply assist in substantiating the allegation. They feature vivid descriptions that aid in capturing the reader’s attention. Conclusions may be formed simply from examples.

Examples might be general or personal in nature.

Bear in mind that your paragraph should not be too lengthy. Briefly summarise the most critical points and go on to the next paragraph.

A claim is a kind of an argumentative thesis; it is commonly referred to as a claim when employed in a persuasive essay. You must defend your claims with a logical, compelling argument. Additionally, claims can be contested.

Regardless of the sort of claim, you will often combine many pieces of evidence with supporting it in order to produce a logical argument, including facts, case studies, justifications, and personal interviews, as necessary.

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What is a Claim in Writing? Understanding its Importance and Impact

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Many students don’t know what is a claim in essay writing. A claim in writing is an opinion supported by evidence. It’s a way to argue or analyze something, like a book or an idea. It is a debatable argument based on facts and not personal opinions. A claim is an integral part of an academic essay, and it determines the essay’s quality.

You must know what a claim sentence is before you start writing your essay. Don’t stress; this article will guide you about it. We bet you’ll be writing claims like a professional  paper writing services  provider when you read this blog post all the way through.

Table of Contents

The Role of Claims in Writing

It is the central argument or  thesis statement  that the writers intend to support throughout their write-ups. A claim presents the idea a writer wants to convince his readers about. The idea acts as a foundation of the academic essay. Hence, it provides a clear direction and purpose for the writing. We hope our claim writing definition has pointed you in a right direction. Let’s get to this topic a bit more from expert’s eyes.

How Claims Can Improve Your Writing?

A claim serves as a guiding force. It helps the writers to maintain coherence and relevance in their work. A writer can establish a central claim and structure his thoughts and arguments. Doing so prevents the writing from becoming disjointed or meandering.

Using Claims in Different Writing Genres

Here’s how a claim plays a crucial role in various writing genres:

Academic Writing

In academic writing, claims are commonly used in thesis statements. For example, a claim in an essay about the effects of climate change could be: “Human activities primarily cause the increasing global temperatures.” This claim sets the stage for the entire essay. It also guides the writer to present evidence and arguments that support this assertion.

Persuasive Writing

In persuasive writing, the writer wants to sway the reader’s opinion or behavior. For example, an article favoring stricter gun control laws could claim: “Implementing stricter gun control measures will significantly reduce gun-related crimes and promote public safety.” This claim becomes the focal point around which the writer builds his arguments.

Creative Writing

Claim plays a crucial role in shaping the narrative or conveying a theme in creative writing. In a short story exploring the theme of forgiveness, a claim could be: “Forgiveness has the power to heal deep wounds and mend broken relationships.” This claim guides the writer in developing characters. Also helps in creating plot points and conflicts that revolve around forgiveness. Hence provides a clear direction to the story.

Effective Claim for Comprehensive Writing

To fully understand what are claims in writing and how they impacts an essay, let’s explore its characteristics.

Clarity and Specificity

A strong claim needs to be clear and precise. It should be brief, focused, and leave no room for misunderstanding. Being specific helps narrow the argument so that the writer can go deeper into the topic. Clear and precise claims help readers understand the writer’s viewpoint.

Arguability and Counterarguments

A claim shouldn’t be something that everyone already knows. Instead, it must be something that could be backed up with facts and logic. Plus, a writer must be open to addressing different sides of the argument. Doing so will make the entire essay more convincing.

Evidence Connection

Your claim needs to be backed up with solid evidence. Ensure your claim ties in with the evidence and arguments you present throughout your writing. The connection between the claim and evidence should be clear, logical, and persuasive.

Illustration of Claim Characteristics

To better understand these characteristics, let’s consider an example topic:

“The consumption of sugary beverages should be heavily regulated to combat rising obesity rates.”

Claim for The Example Topic

“Imposing stricter regulations on the marketing and accessibility of sugary beverages is essential to curb the obesity epidemic among children and adolescents.”

Autopsy of the Claim Sentence

  • This claim is clear and specific because it:

– Highlights the focus on marketing and accessibility of sugary beverages

– Links to the objective of reducing obesity rates among a specific age group

  • The claim also invites arguability and counterarguments.
  • Lastly, a writer can connect this claim to solid evidence and supporting arguments.

The Role of Claim in Quality Writing

Here’s how claims can impact the writing quality:

Holistically Impacts the Writing structure

Claims significantly impact the structure and organization of a written piece. A strong claim:

  • Provides a clear direction and purpose for the writing
  • Helps writers maintain coherence and logical flow
  • Helps the writers structure their ideas and arguments effectively
  • Creates a cohesive and well-organized write-up

Persuasiveness & Engagement Enhances Persuasiveness and Reader Engagement

A strong claim captures the attention of the reader and piques their interest. It

  • Establishes a clear position or viewpoint
  • Increases the persuasiveness of the writing
  • Helps in engaging readers emotionally and intellectually

Establishes Writer’s Authority & Credibility

A strong claim demonstrates the writer’s knowledge, research, and critical thinking skills. It:

  • Showcases the writer’s expertise on the topic
  • Establishes the writer as a credible source of information
  • Increases the trust and confidence of the readers.

Elements of a Claim

A claim typically consists of three essential elements:

– Identifies the subject or issue under discussion

– Provides context and sets the scope of the claim

– Helps the reader understand the specific area or aspect that the claim addresses

The Assertion

– It is the main point or argument that the claim makes.

– It is concise, specific, and focused

– Forms the core of the claim and expresses the writer’s main idea or argument.

Rationale or Evidence

– It supports the assertion by providing reasons

– It helps convince the reader of the validity of the claim.

– Provides the necessary context, explanations, or proof to back up the assertion

Types of Claims in an Essay

When it comes to writing, you can make different kinds of claims to get your point across. Some of the most popular claims used in writing are:

Factual Claims

Factual claims are statements that are either true or false and supported by evidence. For instance, “Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius at sea level” is a factual claim because it’s a fact that can be verified.

Value Claims

Value claims express subjective opinions about right/wrong, good/bad. For example: “Eating a plant-based diet is morally superior to consuming animal products.”

Policy Claims

Policy claims propose a specific course of action. It’s about figuring out what needs to be done to address an issue. For example: “The government should implement stricter regulations on single-use plastics to reduce environmental pollution.”

Causal Claims

They’re used to explain why something happens or to point out why a specific result happens. For example: “Lack of access to quality education contributes to the cycle of poverty.”

Interpretive Claims

It’s all about providing some meaning or insight by looking at the evidence that is out there. For example: “The symbolism of the green light in ‘The Great Gatsby’ represents the elusive American Dream.”

Rebuttal Claims

Rebuttal claims address and challenge opposing viewpoints or arguments. For example: “While some argue that social media promotes social connection, studies have shown that excessive social media use can lead to increased feelings of loneliness and isolation.”

Tips for Writing Effective Claims

To develop an effective claim:

  • Formulate a clear and concise statement.
  • Support it with evidence and reasoning.
  • Refine it for maximum impact.

Here are some tips and tricks to do it well.

Techniques for Formulating Clear and Concise Claims

Formulating clear and concise claims is key to effective communication. To achieve this, a writer must:

  • Identify the main point or argument he wants to convey
  • Avoid using ambiguous or vague language
  • Must strive for brevity and avoid unnecessary repetition or wordiness.

Strategies to Support Claims with Evidence and Reasoning

Supporting claims with evidence and reasoning is crucial for their credibility and persuasiveness. One strategy is to:

  • Gather relevant and reliable evidence such as research findings or expert opinions.
  • Provide logical reasoning to explain the connection between the evidence and the claim.

Tips for Refining and Revising Claims for Maximum Impact

This is also a necessary step to ensure maximum impact. To get the most out of it, a writer must:

  • Consider the audience and purpose of the writing
  • Tailor the claim to resonate with the intended audience
  • Also, critically evaluate his claims for any potential weaknesses or gaps in reasoning.

5 Examples of Claim Sentences

Check out a few examples of argumentative claims to better understand what a claim looks like when writing a research paper.

  • “Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly leads to improved physical health.”
  • “Renewable energy sources are the key to reducing carbon emissions and mitigating climate change.”
  • “Social media platforms have a negative impact on mental health and overall well-being.”
  • “Increasing the minimum wage will help alleviate poverty and improve income equality.”
  • “Implementing stricter gun control laws will enhance public safety and reduce the incidence of gun-related crimes.”

Students by now, you all must be well versed in what is claim in writing and why understanding its value in academic writing is important. In short. A claim is a statement that relies on the facts and not on mere opinions. Hence it is supported by the evidence. It also improves the quality of writing and hence it is a very important skill for writers. Claim is also used in various forms as you have read above. If you are still confused about what is a claim in writing, try consulting one of  our writers  to guide you well.

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Tutorsploit

What Are Claims in Writing?

If you are a university or college student, you may find yourself needing to write a paper, blog post, or article for a class that you have no idea how to start.

This article is here to help students explain the basics of writing so they know what claims are in their academic essay . It will also help them understand them better. You claim by arguing your evidence and reasoning for the claim.

Making an “I claim” statement is one way to ensure your argument holds its own as solid and convincing. The key aspect here is to make sure every sentence supports the main idea with evidence from your research or personal experience before concluding with a final claim paragraph that summarizes everything.

Claims Definition

Claims are persuasive statements that you make about your topic or product. They help to establish the credibility of your blog post and support the thesis statement that you wrote. If you want to include statistics in your writing, this is where they should be placed as well. To avoid making any false claims, always check with sources before publishing anything.

What is the Purpose of a Claim?

A claim tells your reader what it is that you are writing about. To put it simply, the claim is the main idea of your paper or blog post. What’s happening at this moment? Why should they care? You can’t answer these questions without a clear understanding of this simple sentence structure. A good way to ensure that your claims are clear is to brainstorm some keywords that you would use to describe your essay. Write them down, and then choose one of those words as your claim.

What Are the Types of Claim?

There are several types of claims that students can use for their academic papers or as a template to create their blog posts. Understanding these different categories will help you come up with more robust ideas for persuading your readers. Let’s take a look at the different types of claims and how they might apply to persuasive writing:

  • Factual Claims/ Claim of Fact -This type of claim is an objective truth. For example, “Harvard’s acceptance rate of 5% in the fall of 2016.” A causal claim might be “Raising the minimum wage increases poverty rates.”
  • Value Claim/ Value Judgement -This describes a positive or negative opinion about something or someone based on the author’s values.
  • Descriptive Claim- This type of claim uses facts and descriptions to explain a product or service. It is where you describe your writing with words.
  • Argumentative Claim- This type of claim use reasoning, logic, and examples to support its claims.
  • Explanatory Claim- This type of claim uses facts, explanation, and reasoning to support its claims.
  • Concluding Claim- This type of claim is your final message that wraps up all the content you’ve provided in your writing. It summarizes everything that has been said before it with a strong concluding sentence.
  • Assertive Claim- This type of claim is a statement about how something should be done. It directly tells the reader what to do, and it’s usually followed by an explanation of why their actions would be beneficial.

What Are Claim Examples?

Now let’s take a look at some claim examples in writing so you can better understand how they function:

Example of Descriptive Claim: The beautiful city of New York City is located along the east coast, and its warm weather makes it a popular spot for tourists to visit.

Example of Argumentative Claim: When traveling to New York City, it is best to stay away from the sidewalks. This will help avoid many of the common dangers in this city, including pickpockets, lack of safety, and more crime-related activities.

Example of Explanatory Claim: New York City has some of the worst drivers in North America. Many accidents occur here daily because of careless driving.

Example of Concluding Claim: Driving in New York City is hazardous, so it is best to avoid the roads when traveling here on vacation or business trips.

Example of Assertive Claim: Everyone should wear a helmet when riding their bike. This simple safety equipment provides many benefits, including protecting your head, preventing injury, and more.

What is a Claim Statement?

A claim statement is an idea, belief, or fact put forward by the writer in an attempt to persuade readers to believe it too. It’s the main idea of your argument, often expressed in a single sentence.

What Are the Steps of Writing a Claim?

The steps in writing an effective claim are simple to follow when using this 5-step formula:

  • Identify – Who is your audience? (i.e., parents, teachers)? What do they want to hear? (i.e., Most teens will need parental supervision while driving). What are their concerns? (i.e., How do I protect my child while they are out with friends?)
  • Prove – Do your research and provide facts, statistics, and information supporting your claims. You can give this on your reference page, or you can summarize different studies, articles, or websites in the body of your paper. Stay away from offering opinions in this section.
  • Avoid – Here is where you identify common misconceptions, myths , or stereotypes related to your subject. It is also the best place to provide evidence of why these are false. For instance, teens think they are invincible behind the wheel because they have not yet had an accident, then list statistics proving this statement is false. You can use data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for this example.
  • Recommend – This is a great place to directly tell your audience what they should do about a particular issue or how to avoid problems that you have identified in the Avoid section of your claim. You can use direct language such as “you should” and “avoid” to get your point across here.
  • Conclude – Wrap up the main points of your paper by restating why you wrote it in the first place. You can also use some creative language to leave a lasting impression on your reader, such as “So before allowing teens behind the wheel, remember this…”

What is a Strong Claim Example?

A strong claim has an objective point of view, backs up its points with evidence, and uses personalized experiences to show the strength of its claims. For instance, in the example of a persuasive essay, a weak claim might be one that does not have an objective point of view on the issue being discussed.

Strong claims have some data or evidence from credible sources to show that they are not just giving their opinion but something objective and reliable. Lastly, a strong claim should show how it applies to you. This may be done by giving relatable, personal examples of when this has happened or might happen.

How Do You Write a Claim Letter?

A claim letter is often used to tell someone that they are legally obligated to pay you back the money or return an item. They are also helpful if someone has damaged your property and it needs compensation. Here are some steps for writing a claim letter:

Identify the person who owes you money or has damaged something of yours. Get all relevant information about this person. These may include things like a phone number, address, and email address.

Give all relevant information about the damaged property or money owed to you in your letter. Make sure you include any receipts or other evidence that clearly shows the amount owed to you. Sign off by requesting payment for your expenses incurred through no fault of your own.

What Makes a Good Claim?

A good claim is concise and easy to understand. It leaves no room for misinterpretation of what you’re trying to express and why the reader should care about it. A good claim also includes specific examples of its argument rather than generalizations or assumptions.

what's a claim in writing

What is the Claim Process?

The claim process is a scientific method that consists of the following: identifying the problem , developing a hypothesis , and lastly, testing it to see if it holds any merit.

What is an Argument?

To put it simply, an argument is a process of putting forward a claim to support a point of view. Without arguments, our papers are bland and one-sided. An argument consists of reasoning for why something is the case, which requires evidence to prove your claim. This process is what makes your paper well-rounded and exciting to read!

What Are 3 Basic Components of an Argumentative Essay?

To help you get started, we’ve provided a list of three main components that you should include in your essays.

A clearly stated claim statement: This is the “so what” or why to care about your topic . It tells us why it matters and how people could be affected by the argument.

Clear evidence-based reasoning: For each premise, there should be evidence that supports the conclusion. This is where you give your explanation for why your evidence matter.

A counterargument : It can be helpful to include a brief section that covers what may go wrong or refute what you are saying.

What is an Argument Structured Like?

An argument is structured like this: one part introduction, three parts premise, and one part conclusion . The introduction presents the conflict or disagreement that engages your reader’s interest. Each premise then explains a reason why your opponent is wrong and your argument is correct. The conclusion provides readers with a final point for consideration.

How to Write an Introductory Paragraph for an Argumentative Essay?

Step 1: Introduce your claim. It should include a brief description of the issue and its significance to the reader. It should also indicate why you’re writing the paper, such as who you’re writing it for and their views on this topic.

Step 2: State how you will be arguing your point in the body of the essay. You can do this by first stating your perspective, briefly summarizing the opposing view, and finally explaining how you will refute it.

Step 3: Provide evidence to support your claim as you conclude. This could be something like studies or statistics on the matter that back up what you say. It should also include information about the benefits of what you’re proposing.

Keep in mind that for argumentative essays , the claim statement is typically phrased in the negative. So it’s talking about what something isn’t, rather than what it is. For instance, instead of saying, “The world needs more recycling facilities,” the claim would be, “The world does not need more recycling facilities.”

How to Write Body Paragraph When You Are Making a Claim?

Writing body paragraphs can be tricky, but you must provide supporting details and examples to help strengthen your claim. The following is a list of tips for how to write persuasive essays:

  • Ask yourself what purpose do you want to accomplish with your claim
  • Think about the benefits of your cause and how it can improve lives.
  • Think about reasons that would support your claim and why people should believe in it.

You can also buy an argumentative essay from us!

Claims are one of the essential parts of any persuasive writing. They help writers make strong connections with their readers thus influencing their thoughts and feelings about a particular subject. When making a claim, it’s vital to give evidence for that claim. At Tutorsploit.com, we hope that this article has helped you better understand creating a claim and its importance in writing.

what's a claim in writing

I ‘m a freelance content and SEO writer with a passion for finding the perfect combination of words to capture attention and express a message . I create catchy, SEO-friendly content for websites, blogs, articles, and social media. My experience spans many industries, including health and wellness, technology, education, business, and lifestyle. My clients appreciate my ability to craft compelling stories that engage their target audience, but also help to improve their website’s search engine rankings. I’m also an avid learner and stay up to date on the latest SEO trends. I enjoy exploring new places and reading up on the latest marketing and SEO strategies in my free time.

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Any Last Words - Chapter 1

Any Last Words - Chapter 1

          Arwyn Olentia had always hated running. 

          However, as her bare feet slapped against the cutting gravel and chilled wind struck her face, she found that, for once, she was not thinking about the displeasure of the physical act. The chains that had bound and bruised her wrists for the last seven months rattled indiscreetly at her front. Arwyn’s legs were weak from such a period of disuse, but she pushed with strength that seemed to come to her from nothing. It was dark in the unfamiliar streets of the city and she had no way of knowing where to go. She had no one to call, no one to scream for if she was caught. Had they discovered her escape yet? Had she even escaped? She didn’t trust her mind enough to be sure. 

          There were apartments lining the roads, businesses with their lights shut off. No special enforcement members would be patrolling a nice area like this so late at night. She wouldn’t trust them even if they were. Too much had been revealed to her. And thought from the mouths of criminals, such revelations had come to her truthfully. 

          Arwyn debated stopping, banging on one of the doors until someone found her in this disheveled, broken, putrid state. But it seemed that there was still a shred of humanity left within her. She would not put an innocent at risk for her own sake. Whoever was unlucky enough to bear the weight of her presence could very well end up dead. She would find somewhere to hide that was far from anyone else. 

          In the distance, there were mountains. The structures had broad, winding roads that seemed to lead to the peaks. Her mind and body screamed at the prospect of traversing the steep incline, but in her hazy, muddled state, Arwyn could think of no other path to take. The trees would provide ample coverage, possibly a place to rest. She wouldn’t make it very long without stopping. Regardless of the adrenaline coursing through her veins, there was nothing that could completely overpower the months of starvation and the remnants of the poison in her bloodstream. Any of the power she possessed was held down by the chains that bound her wrists. Arwyn grit her teeth and willed her pace to remain steady and quick. She would not let this opportunity go to waste. She would not be taken back. 

          The eerie quiet of the night was interrupted only by the short pants that left her mouth and the painful slaps of her bare feet hitting the frozen asphalt. Arwyn approached the base of the incline that led to the mountain. She did not stop. Even as rocks dug into the skin of her heels and the brutal wind caused tears to stream from her eyes. The further she got, the less light there was. No streetlights lined the mountain roads. She could feel the numbness beginning to creep in. She looked down at the tattered t-shirt that she wore, one that had once fit snugly but now fell off of her shoulders. The fabric was riddled with holes and Arwyn only once allowed regret to settle in her mind and cursed herself for not stealing any items of warmth or nutrients. 

          She hadn’t been given time to plan, she hadn’t thought of the possibility of getting  out.  That hope had only been present in the first months of her captivity, and had weaned slowly as the torture and isolation had taken its tole. It made no sense that she should be out. Not once in the seven months since that night had any of her captors been stupid enough to simply leave the door unlocked. And now that they had, Arwyn couldn’t help but fear that this painful physical exertion was not even grounded in reality. It could all be another farce, another trick to push her to the breaking point of which she would finally give in. 

          But the illusions were never this painful. There was always a sense of disconnection when experiencing moments in time that did not exist in our reality. This pain felt alive. She could accept nothing other than the fact that this was happening in real time, if she allowed herself to think otherwise it could mean that it was all for naught. She refused to give them that satisfaction. 

          Arwyn’s legs began to slow, her pace faltering. 

          “Come on,” she ground out. “Just a little further.” 

          The second part was a lie, Arwyn was not even at the center of the mountain yet. But she’d lied to herself plenty of times before, at least this one could motivate her some. Suddenly, there was light from up ahead. The yellow glow looked to be coming from a flashlight. Her eyes widened. They couldn’t have beaten her, could they? Had she ran directly to where they’d expected? Arwyn inwardly cursed again. She veered off of the road and into the wooded area that covered the space. She briefly considered climbing a tree, but figured that the chances of her falling out and either killing herself or alerting her followers to her whereabouts were too high to risk. 

          She wanted to scream. Arwyn’s head pounded and she could feel the immense strain on her body that only worsened with each step. She ignored the discomfort, slowing only enough to keep the sounds of the chain’s rattles to a minimum. She continued up the steep edge of the mountain, unable to think about anything other than the need for her to  keep going. 

          Finally, something happened. Whether it was a good or bad something, Arwyn had yet to find out. Up ahead, between the dark shadows of the evergreen trees, was a tall, iron fence. It looked like the kind of fence that one would build around a high-security prison. But to Arwyn’s knowledge, which admittedly was not very accurate or up-to-date, there were no prisons inside or near the outer edges of the city. Could it be a government facility of sorts? The thought wasn’t necessarily comforting, she didn’t have the greatest impressions surrounding her government or those that worked for it. And she hadn’t ever heard of any government offices on the mountains.

          In her turmoil, Arwyn did the most cliche thing that a person could do in a high-stakes chase scene. She tripped over a rock. This specific rock was jagged and embedded itself in the center of her foot with sudden, blinding pain. Arwyn fell to the soft, frozen-over ground and nearly lost the battle fought against the blackness threatening to overpower her consciousness. 

          She tried to push herself back to standing, her arms shaking with every ounce of effort in her body. She was on her feet for about three seconds before her legs decided to give out without warning. After everything, this was when her body decided to fail her. Arwyn wanted to cry as she hadn’t since she was twelve years old, wrapped in her mothers arms while her brother apologized profusely for accidentally tipping her fishbowl off of the side of her desk. Only now she had no one to hold her, and there was certainly nobody nearby waiting to give her closure with an apology. Arwyn held the tears at bay and began to crawl, dirt embedding itself under her nails as she pulled herself toward the armored fence with painful slowness. 

          There were footsteps coming from nearby and a brief flash of light passed through the corner of her eye. Arwyn went still. She’d wrap the chains around her neck and pull with the last of her strength before sacrificing her freedom again. 

          With effort, she rolled to her backside, trying with all her might to sit up. She failed to do so, and as the footsteps got closer, Arwyn raised her shaking hands and positioned the metal around her throat. She would die, if needed. Nothing good would come of it. But she would die with what little dignity remained in her possession. 

          The blackness in her vision continued to fight, even after losing its earlier battle. She made herself wait for the steps to draw closer, for their owner to step into her line of sight. It took long, tortuous seconds for the face behind the flashlight to be made clear, but when it finally did, Arwyn could do nothing but laugh.

          She laughed and laughed, the sound coming out dry, twisted, and hopeless. The person was running toward her now, with a slower pace than someone would expect of a person who had just discovered the malnourished, half-naked, half-dead body of a sixteen year old girl on the side of a mountain. But of course that was the case. What reason did they have to run? They thought her too selfish to die. In many ways, they were right. This final act of desperation came not from a desire to help anyone other than herself. 

          Arwyn pressed the thick metal into the skin of her neck and allowed darkness to claim its long-awaited victory.

Any Last Words - Chapter 1

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Rebel wilson says sacha baron cohen is the “a**hole” that allegedly tried to stop her writing about him in memoir.

The Aussie actress had earlier claimed that an unnamed star had hired "a crisis PR manager and lawyers" to "threaten" her over a chapter in her book, 'Rebel Rising.' A spokesperson for Baron Cohen says, "These demonstrably false claims are directly contradicted by extensive detailed evidence."

By Abid Rahman

Abid Rahman

International Editor, Digital

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Rebel Wilson has revealed that her Grimsby co-star Sacha Baron Cohen is the previously unnamed Hollywood “asshole” that is allegedly attempting to stop her writing about him in her upcoming memoir, Rebel Rising .

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Last week, in an Instagram post, Wilson revealed that she intended to dedicate a whole chapter in her book to “a massive asshole” she had previously worked with in Hollywood, although she didn’t reveal the person’s name, the project they worked on together or provide any further details.

“When I first came to Hollywood, people were like, yeah, ‘I have a no-asshole policy, [it] means like, yeah, I don’t work with assholes.’ I was like, ‘Oh yeah. I mean, that sounds sensible or logical,'” Wilson says in an Instagram video posted March 15 . “But then it really sunk in [what they, the older people in the industry, meant] because I worked with a massive asshole and yeah, now I definitely have a no-assholes policy.”

Wilson added, “The chapter on said asshole is chapter 23. That guy was a massive asshole.”

Wilson’s book, Rebel Rising , is set to roll out globally in hardcover, ebook and audio April 2. The book, published by Simon & Schuster, will track Wilson’s “unconventional journey” to finding success in Hollywood after growing up in Australia.

Over the weekend, Wilson sent an update on her social media, claimed that the star in question had hired a “crisis PR manager and lawyers” to “threaten” her in order to stop her writing about him.

“I wrote about an asshole in my book. Now, said asshole is trying to threaten me,” Wilson said in a now deleted Instagram Story reported by Us Weekly . “He’s hired a crisis PR manager and lawyers. He is trying to stop press coming out about my book. But the book WILL come out, and you will all know the truth.”

Wilson and Baron Cohen worked together on the 2016 comedy Grimsby . In the film, Wilson played the girlfriend of Baron Cohen’s character Nobby, an English football hooligan who becomes an elite spy. The film also starred Mark Strong, Penélope Cruz and Baron Cohen’s real life wife Isla Fisher.

Wilson has previously hinted at friction and disagreements over her role in Grimsby . In 2014, Australia’s The Courier-Mail newspaper reported on comments Wilson made to the radio show Kyle and Jackie O about her time working on the Louis Leterrier film. “Sacha is so outrageous,” Wilson said. “Every single day he’s like, ‘Rebel, can you just go naked in this scene?’ And I’m like, ‘No!’ Sacha and I have the same agent in America and I’m like, ‘Sacha, I’m going to call our agent Sharon and tell her how much you are harassing me.”

Wilson adds, “Every day he’s like, ‘Just go naked, it will be funny. Remember in Borat when I did that naked scene? It was hilarious.’ On the last day I thought I’d obviously won the argument, and he got a body double to do the naked scene.”

She continued, “Then in the last scene…he was like, ‘Rebel can you just stick your finger up my butt?’ And I went, ‘What do you mean Sacha? That’s not in the script.’ “And he’s like, ‘Look, I’ll just pull down my pants, you just stick your finger up my butt, it’ll be a really funny bit.'”

This story originally posted March 24, 11:47 p.m.

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what's a claim in writing

Bones Season 13: What Everyone Has Said About The Show's Future & Revival

  • A revival of the police procedural show Bones is possible, given its popularity and the trend of television revivals.
  • Executive producer Michael Peterson expressed openness to a Bones reunion before the series ended, but there have been no concrete plans since then.
  • Cast members, including Michaela Conlin and T.J. Thyne, have shown interest in reprising their roles, but scheduling and other factors would need to align for a revival to happen.

Bones was one of the most popular police procedural television shows on Fox — it pulled in millions of viewers and ran for 246 episodes, but could Bones get a Season 13? Bones starred David Boreanaz as FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth and Emily Deschanel as Dr. Temperance "Bones" Brennan, and the two formed an unlikely partnership over the course of the show's 12 seasons . The slow-burn relationship between Booth and Bones was an antagonizing wait that paid off in the later episodes, and a potential revival would undoubtedly have to feature both characters.

Although its series finale aired on March 28, 2017, many, including some who worked on the series, started discussing the possibility of a revival immediately . In this day and age of television, reboots, revivals, reunions, sequels, and so on are all the rage. So Bones returning to the small screen, in any format, would not be a surprise, especially given its popularity during its run. Other cast members integral to a Bones reunion would be Michaela Conlin as Angela Montenegro, T.J. Thyne as Dr. Jack Hodgins, Eric Millegan as Dr. Zack Addy, and Tamara Taylor as Camille Saroyan.

10 Best Bones Episodes, Ranked

Executive producer michael peterson isn't ruling out a bones reunion, peterson was ready for a reunion immediately.

Even before the Bones series finale aired in March 2017, executive producer Michael Peterson was already planning for the future regarding what came next for the Fox procedural series. The writers knew that season 12 would be its last, so they had time to strategize a perfect ending for all the characters. Despite this, in late December 2016, a few days before the season 12 premiere and three months before the last episode aired, Peterson opened up about a possible Bones reunion. He told TVLine :

" I absolutely am not considering this the end. I am in full-on denial. I’ve been working on the show for eight-and-a-half years. It is my family. I adore it here. I don't want to leave. And the idea of having some kind of reunion in a year or two… I would not rule it out."

Unfortunately, Peterson made these remarks several years ago, and since then, there has been little concrete chatter about a Bones revival or a possible season 13 . Fox has not unveiled plans to get the gang back together, but the fact that the cast and crew continue to talk about potentially returning means that the spark for a revival might never go out. It seems many who worked on Bones loved their time on the series, so they would be more than willing to sign on for a reunion, whether it is a season 13, spin-off, movie, or something else.

Michaela Conlin Says "Anything Can Happen"

Michaela conlin played angela montenegro.

Michaela Conlin appeared in all 12 seasons of Bones , and the actress has been open about her willingness to reprise her character in a future project. Angela was Dr. Temperance Brennan's best friend and worked at the Jeffersonian Institute as a forensic artist. Her job was to create facial reconstructions of victims and other work-ups of crime scenes, pieces of evidence, and so on, and Angela was undoubtedly the "cool" one of the group at the Jeffersonian in the crime series.

In 2021, Conlin expressed her opinion on a potential Bones revival during an interview with Collider . She said:

"Oh my gosh, I don't know, that's a really good question. Not that I've heard, but I feel like those things usually come together pretty quickly. I think scheduling would probably be the most difficult thing because everybody's off doing other things, but it would really be funny and fun to revisit that I'm sure. I talked to Emily yesterday, and Tamara and John Francis Daley and Michael Grant Terry, all those guys. We're all very in touch, so I'm sure it would just be a question of wrangling everybody together. But who knows? Anything can happen."

Like others who have addressed the possibility of a Bones reunion or season 13, Conlin claimed that she has not heard anything definite about it happening. Of course, the actress would be open to having discussions about playing Angela again, but as she pointed out, schedules have to line up , and the chess pieces have to fall perfectly into place. Everything would have to go right for a revival to work, and unfortunately, many things have to be worked out to ensure that more episodes would feel deserved and warranted.

10 Biggest Questions A Bones Revival Could Finally Answer

T.j. thyne pitched a bones spin-off, t.j. thyne played dr. jack hodgins.

Michael Conlin's TV husband, T.J. Thyne has also been candid about his desire to reprise his Bones character. Thyne's Dr. Hodgins was an entomologist, botanist, and mineralogist who worked for Dr. Temperance Brennan at the Jeffersonian Institute in the procedural series. Hodgins was the comic relief of the show, even though his sensitive side would make an appearance from time to time. Hodgins and Angela had an on-and-off relationship throughout the television series, but they eventually worked out their differences and married.

Following the series finale, Thyne revealed that he had pitched a Bones spin-off to the network . According to Renegade Geek , he explained at a fan convention:

"I pitched a spin-off. It didn't go. But the pitch was that Hodgins has all this money. He's made all this money from his experiments, and also Angela found the money that was stolen, the billions. He said to her, 'Give it away. Give it to charity.' But we never saw her do that. So the pitch was that she doesn't. She gives some of it to charity, but they still have their billions. Then, Hodgins starts his own lab, but it doesn't work with the government. He doesn't work hand-in-hand with the FBI, so he hires all the squinterns. They all have their lab together, and we can travel around the country and be hired by people who have money or by local sheriff stations. So we can be doing all different types of stories that doesn't just have to be focused on day in and day out working with the FBI. It didn't go."

Sadly, Fox passed on the spin-off, and the Bones series finale marked the end of Thyne's run as Dr. Jack Hodgins. Of course, with rumors swirling about a potential revival, there is always a chance that the actor could play Hodgins again in a future project. It sounds like Thyne would be thrilled to join a Bones reunion, after all.

Bones did have a spin-off series in the form of The Finder , which was canceled after its first season in 2012.

Emily Deschanel Is Remaining Open To A Bones Revival

Emily deschanel starred as dr. temperance brennan.

Emily Deschanel has expressed that she is keeping the door open for a revival. Deschanel's Dr. Temperance Brennan, the starring forensic anthropologist at the Jeffersonian Institute, appeared throughout all 12 seasons of the Fox procedural series. If she was not on board for a reunion, there would be no point in producing one . The television show is named after Seeley Booth's nickname for Brennan, after all.

During an interview with TVLine in 2022, Deschanel explained:

"You know, I think it's always possible. David Boreanaz said, 'Nope,' he's not doing it, but never say never for me. I don't know, it's possible, I'd be open, I don't know."

The actress remained somewhat neutral in the quote. But it is clear that if the opportunity felt right and everything fell perfectly into place, Deschanel would consider reprising her role as Brennan in a Bones revival . However, according to Deschanel, the same could not be said for her co-star, David Boreanaz. Thankfully, the actor refuted Deschanel's statement in a later interview.

Bones: Every Season Of The Show, Ranked

David boreanaz claims a bones reunion is "realistic", david boreanaz played fbi special agent seeley booth.

A few months after Emily Deschanel addressed the possibility of a Bones revival, David Boreanaz made his own comments about the situation. Boreanaz as Booth was Dr. Temperance Brennan's reluctant partner, who often looked down upon the scientists at the Jeffersonian Institute. He called them "squints," but as time passed, they all earned a special place in Booth's heart. Since Booth and Brennan's relationship was a focal point in the series, a revival would have to include Boreanaz. Thankfully, he's open to the idea.

The actor told The A.V. Club :

"You know, as time progresses, you just don't have that youthful look that you had in your late 20s and early 30s. But then again, [Angel in Buffy the Vampire Slayer] was a 242-year-old vampire with a soul. That would make him probably, like, 260-something with a soul now. So, I don't know how that would look. Seeley Booth, I think, may be a little bit more intriguing — as far as getting back to see where he's at with Temperance Brennan. And that banter. You just can't beat that. I think that may be more of a realistic approach, as far as I'm concerned."

Whereas Boreanaz feels more reluctant to play Angel, a character he portrayed in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and the spin-off Angel , again, the same could not be said for reprising his role as Booth. The actor thinks it is more likely that a Bones revival will happen . Now, fans just have to wait for an announcement.

Creator Hart Hanson Is Hopeful About Returning To Bones

Hart hanson is also an author and has been writing novels since the conclusion of bones.

Aside from getting the main stars onboard for a Bones revival, it would also be critical to ensure that creator Hart Hanson held the reins to the reunion. The good news is that the writer seems eager to return to the world of the Fox procedural television show. During an interview with Variety , Hanson said:

"We are in contact with each other. Everybody on Bones is in contact with each other. At separate times, it's like, 'What are you doing? What's the availability?' It's complicated now because Fox broadcast Bones, but Disney now bought 20th, so they own [the show]. It would take a million agents and lawyers to figure out who owns what and what platform it would show on. But we do keep talking. And every once in a while, we are all nostalgic enough to think, 'Maybe we should do it again.' Who knows? Maybe this will bump-start us. I could see it. I could see it. Of course, it all depends on David and Emily. Without both of them, no. We have heard that they would not not be game, which is a step. The actors are going to say the truth, which is it depends on what it is, the scripts, what it looks like, if it feels right. They're not going to do something just because it's us."

Although many seem willing to return for a Bones reunion, there is no concrete news surrounding a revival just yet . The rumors are based on the cast and crew's comments about whether they would want to get their old jobs back. Unfortunately, that is not enough to declare that a Bones revival is in the works, but it is enough to give fans hope that it will happen one day.

Bones follows Dr. Temperance Brennan (Emily Deschanel), a forensic anthropologist who teams up with FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth (David Boreanaz) to solve crimes in the DC area. Using Brennan's forensic knowledge, the pair work together to catch killers with the help of a team at the fictional Jeffersonian Institute. 

Cast T.J. Thyne, Tamara Taylor, Michaela Conlin, John Francis Daley, Emily Deschanel, David Boreanaz

Release Date September 13, 2005

Genres Drama, Comedy, Crime

Showrunner Hart Hanson

Sources: TVLine, Collider, Renegade Geek, The A.V. Club, Variety

Bones Season 13: What Everyone Has Said About The Show's Future & Revival

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Biden tells of train journeys over collapsed Baltimore bridge ... that never had tracks

  • Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later. More content below

Joe Biden claimed he had travelled over the collapsed Baltimore bridge “many many times” by both car and train, despite the structure not having any railway lines.

In an address to the country after the destruction of the iconic Francis Scott Key Bridge yesterday, the US president promised to provide federal funds to rebuild it and protect the livelihoods of workers at the Port of Baltimore.

He said he was familiar with the bridge, having used it to travel from his home state of Delaware to Washington.

“About 1.30am, a container ship struck the Francis Scott Key Bridge, which I have been over many many times, commuting from the state of Delaware by train or by car,” he said.

“I’ve been to Baltimore harbour many times.”

The bridge did not have any railway lines, and has been exclusively used as a roadway since it was built in the early 1970s .

‘Confused again’

Mr Biden has spoken extensively about his use of the Amtrak train to travel between his home and Washington while serving as a senator between 1973 and 2009.

The Amtrak line does travel through Baltimore, but skirts around the city centre rather than using the bridge to cross the river. It does not travel across the harbour.

The official X account of the Donald Trump campaign posted the clip of Mr Biden’s speech, calling the president “confused again”.

“There are no train tracks on the Francis Scott Key Bridge,” it said.

Mr Biden has slightly recovered his public image in recent weeks, receiving a small poll bounce versus Mr Trump but remaining between one and two points behind his rival, according to an average of the latest surveys.

Some of his recent gains have been attributed to his State of the Union speech, where the gaffes anticipated by pundits and his opponents did not materialise.

Broaden your horizons with award-winning British journalism. Try The Telegraph free for 3 months with unlimited access to our award-winning website, exclusive app, money-saving offers and more.

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  6. What Is A Claim In Writing? Statement vs. Claim Examples • 7ESL

    what's a claim in writing

VIDEO

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COMMENTS

  1. What Is a Claim in Writing? Examples of Argumentative Statements

    Just what is a claim in writing? It's not all that far off from a claim you might make out loud. Learn more about when you're making a claim right here.

  2. What Is a Claim in Writing? Definition, Types, & Examples

    A claim in writing is the core argument defining an essay's goal and direction. It's assertive, debatable, and supported by evidence. Also, it is complex, specific, and detailed. Think of a claim as a specific, debatable statement you, the writer, intend to prove or support. It's the central argument in your essay, the core message of ...

  3. Understanding Claims in Writing and How to Craft Effective Ones

    How to Write an Effective Claim. Understand the Prompt or Purpose: Before writing a claim, thoroughly comprehend the purpose of your essay or writing piece. Identify the key question or issue you aim to address and consider the context in which your claim will be presented. Conduct Research: To support your claim, gather relevant information ...

  4. How to Write an Effective Claim (with Examples)

    In essay writing, a claim can most succinctly be defined as "a debatable statement" — which the writer then defends with supporting evidence and rhetoric. It is easy to confuse a claim and a thesis statement, because the thesis is indeed a type of claim as well. Essays can contain further claims that orbit the topic of the thesis statement ...

  5. What Is a Claim In Writing? Tips for Write Perfect Claims

    Making a clear Claim In Writing is an important part of communicating and arguing well. A claim is the main point you're trying to make in your argument. It's what your whole argument is built on. A claim is a short statement of a specific point of view, idea, or position. It directs your content and sets the stage for a clear and ...

  6. What is a claim?

    A claim is a statement that presents an idea or series of ideas as arguments. Arguments therefore consist of claims, or another way to put it is, to say that claims are the building blocks of a good argument. In research writing, claims will be the backbone that form a thesis or a hypothesis (here the term 'hypothesis' refers to the ...

  7. Claim

    Claim Definition. A statement essentially arguable, but used as a primary point to support or prove an argument is called a claim. If somebody gives an argument to support his position, it is called "making a claim.". Different reasons are usually presented to prove why a certain point should be accepted as logical.

  8. What Is A Claim In Writing? Statement vs. Claim Examples

    It can be confusing to know the difference between a statement and a claim straight away without a bit of aid. We've included an example of each to hopefully help you through it. Statement: " The price of gold has gone up lately .". This is a statement because you're stating a fact about the gold price. Claim: " The price of gold will ...

  9. Claim

    Claims are assertions, arguments, and conclusions about something. For instance, claims can be about definitions, causes and effects, claims of fact, or policies. A claim may me a macro-claim —i.e., a major claim that informs an entire text. Or a claim may be a micro-claim —a subclaim attached to a larger claim.

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    In literature, a claim is a statement that asserts something to be true. A claim can either be factual or a judgment. Claims can work on their own or in conjunction with other claims to form a larger argument. The word claim comes from the Latin word clamare, which means "to cry out, shout.". Thus, the definition of claim comes from this ...

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    A claim is the core argument defining an essay's goal and direction. (1) It's assertive, debatable, and supported by evidence. Also, it is complex, specific, and detailed. Also known as a thesis, a claim is a little different from statements and opinions. Keep reading to reveal the nuances.

  12. Understanding Claims

    Understanding Claims. The claim defines what the author wants you to do, think, or believe by the time you finish reading his or her work. Your claim is your thesis assertion, or angle. In logical argument, your argument is only as valuable as its claim, which needs to be detailed, reasonable, and supportable with valid evidence.

  13. 3.2: Introducing the Argument and the Main Claim

    Practice Exercise 3.2.1 3.2. 1. For each claim below, decide whether it is a claim of fact, value, or policy. Write a paraphrase of each claim and introduce it with a phrase that helps us see the writer's purpose. Students should embrace coffee to help them study.

  14. Claim in Literature: Definition & Examples

    Claim Definition. A claim (KLAYM) in literature is a statement in which a writer presents an assertion as truthful to substantiate an argument.A claim may function as a single argument by itself, or it may be one of multiple claims made to support a larger argument. Nonfiction writers use claims to state their own views or the views of others, while fiction writers and playwrights use claims ...

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    The 4 parts of an argumentative essay are the claim, counterclaim, reasoning, and evidence. The claim is the author's argument that they are attempting to prove in the essay. The counterclaim is ...

  16. 2.2: Types of Claims to Look out for

    Claims of Policy. The most familiar kind of argument demands action. It is easy to see when the writer is asking readers to do something. Here are a few phrases that signal a claim of policy, a claim that is pushing readers to do something: We should _____. We ought to _____. We must _____. Let's _____.

  17. What Are Claims in Writing?

    Anytime you state something you believe, then you're making a claim. Claims in writing most often come into play in argumentative, persuasive, or literary analysis essay writing. These can be written professionally and submitted to journals and magazines, and frequently in academics. So, if you're in class (any class — doesn't have to ...

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    Think of a claim as your essay's thesis or main argument. It's way more than an opinion. It's a bold, assertive statement that lays down the foundation of your argument. Depending on your ...

  19. Writing Theses and Claims

    Central claims (theses) should always appear at the end of the first paragraph. NOT NECESSARILY TRUE. This may have been true in high school writing contexts, but in college and beyond different audiences have different expectations for where central claims will be located. Sometimes it's after a few paragraphs.

  20. What Is A Claim In Writing?

    A claim statement enables you to defend your position, and as such, it is an integral aspect of an essay or thesis. We have reviewed all feasible strategies and stages in this post, along with some examples, in order to assist you in writing an effective and compelling claim statement. I hope it proves beneficial to you.

  21. How To Write a Claim Statement

    Start with the main topic and focus of your paper. This is also known as the topic sentence or the thesis statement. You want to focus on your main topic. In the legal setting, this is generally the legal matter at hand, such as a car accident, a dog bite, and so forth. Announce the focus of your claim statement by keeping it short, directly ...

  22. Click to figure out what is a claim in writing

    A claim in writing is an opinion supported by evidence. It's a way to argue or analyze something, like a book or an idea. It is a debatable argument based on facts and not personal opinions. A claim is an integral part of an academic essay, and it determines the essay's quality. You must know what a claim sentence is before you start ...

  23. What Are Claims in Writing?

    A claim statement is an idea, belief, or fact put forward by the writer in an attempt to persuade readers to believe it too. It's the main idea of your argument, often expressed in a single sentence. What Are the Steps of Writing a Claim? The steps in writing an effective claim are simple to follow when using this 5-step formula:

  24. Any Last Words

    But of course that was the case. What reason did they have to run? They thought her too selfish to die. In many ways, they were right. This final act of desperation came not from a desire to help anyone other than herself. Arwyn pressed the thick metal into the skin of her neck and allowed darkness to claim its long-awaited victory.

  25. Who was behind the massacre in Moscow?

    The claim, and American officials' apparent agreement with it, does make Islamic State the most likely culprit. But there is no shortage of other potential suspects. The Kremlin's brutal two ...

  26. Why some Christians are angry about Trump's 'God Bless the USA' Bible

    "What's so pernicious about this is it plays on people's devotion to God and their love of country, either of which by themselves could be innocuous or even good," he said. "But in this ...

  27. Here's what Trump and Biden said in their Easter messages

    "Sadly, it's unsurprising politicians are seeking to divide and weaken our country with cruel, hateful, and dishonest rhetoric. President Biden will never abuse his faith for political ...

  28. Rebel Wilson Claims Sacha Baron Cohen Threatened Her Over Memoir

    Rebel Wilson Says Sacha Baron Cohen Is the "A**hole" That Allegedly Tried to Stop Her Writing About Him in Memoir. The Aussie actress had earlier claimed that an unnamed star had hired "a ...

  29. Bones Season 13: What Everyone Has Said About The Show's Future ...

    What's the availability?' It's complicated now because Fox broadcast Bones, but Disney now bought 20th, so they own [the show]. It would take a million agents and lawyers to figure out who owns ...

  30. Biden tells of train journeys over collapsed Baltimore bridge ... that

    Joe Biden claimed he had travelled over the collapsed Baltimore bridge "many many times" by both car and train, despite the structure not having any railway lines.. In an address to the country after the destruction of the iconic Francis Scott Key Bridge yesterday, the US president promised to provide federal funds to rebuild it and protect the livelihoods of workers at the Port of Baltimore.