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Why Is Art Important? – The Value of Creative Expression

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The importance of art is an important topic and has been debated for many years. Some might think art is not as important as other disciplines like science or technology. Some might ask what art is able to offer the world in terms of evolution in culture and society, or perhaps how can art change us and the world. This article aims to explore these weighty questions and more. So, why is art important to our culture? Let us take a look.

Table of Contents

  • 1.1 The Definition of Art
  • 1.2 The Types and Genres of Art
  • 2.1 Art Is a Universal Language
  • 2.2 Art Allows for Self-Expression
  • 2.3 Art Keeps Track of History and Culture
  • 2.4 Art Assists in Education and Human Development
  • 2.5 Art Adds Beauty for Art’s Sake
  • 2.6 Art Is Socially and Financially Rewarding
  • 2.7 Art Is a Powerful (Political) Tool
  • 3 Art Will Always Be There
  • 4.1 What Is the Importance of Arts?
  • 4.2 Why Is Art Important to Culture?
  • 4.3 What Are the Different Types of Art?
  • 4.4 What Is the Definition of Art?

What Is Art?

There is no logical answer when we ponder the importance of arts. It is, instead, molded by centuries upon centuries of creation and philosophical ideas and concepts. These not only shaped and informed the way people did things, but they inspired people to do things and live certain ways.

We could even go so far as to say the importance of art is borne from the very act of making art. In other words, it is formulated from abstract ideas, which then turn into the action of creating something (designated as “art”, although this is also a contested topic). This then evokes an impetus or movement within the human individual.

The Importance of Arts

This impetus or movement can be anything from stirred up emotions, crying, feeling inspired, education, the sheer pleasure of aesthetics, or the simple convenience of functional household items – as we said earlier, the importance of art does not have a logical answer.

Before we go deeper into this question and concept, we need some context. Below, we look at some definitions of art to help shape our understanding of art and what it is for us as humans, thus allowing us to better understand its importance.

The Definition of Art

Simply put, the definition of the word “art” originates from the Latin ars or artem , which means “skill”, “craft”, “work of art”, among other similar descriptions. According to Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary, the word has various meanings; art may be a “skill acquired by experience, study, or observation”, a “branch of learning”, “an occupation requiring knowledge or skill”, or “the conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objects”.

We might also tend to think of art in terms of the latter definition provided above, “the conscious use of skill” in the “production of aesthetic objects”. However, does art only serve aesthetic purposes? That will also depend on what art means to us personally, and not how it is collectively defined. If a painting done with great skill is considered to be art, would a piece of furniture that is also made with great skill receive the same label as being art?

Thus, art is defined by our very own perceptions.

Importance of Art History

Art has also been molded by different definitions throughout history. When we look at it during the Classical or Renaissance periods , it was very much defined by a set of rules, especially through the various art academies in the major European regions like Italy (Academy and Company for the Arts of Drawing in Florence), France (French Academy of Fine Arts), and England (Royal Academy of Arts in London).

In other words, art had an academic component to it so as to distinguish artists from craftsmen.

The defining factor has always been between art for art’s sake , art for aesthetic purposes, and art that serves a purpose or a function, which is also referred to as “utilitarianism”. It was during the Classical and Renaissance periods that art was defined according to these various predetermined rules, but that leaves us with the question of whether these so-called rules are able to illustrate the deeper meaning of what art is?

If we move forward in time to the 20 th  century and the more modern periods of art history, we find ourselves amidst a whole new art world. People have changed considerably between now and the Renaissance era, but we can count on art to be like a trusted friend, reflecting and expressing what is inherent in the cultures and people of the time.

Importance of Art Today

During the 20 th  century, art was not confined to rules like perspective, symmetry, religious subject matter, or only certain types of media like oil paints . Art was freed, so to say, and we see the definition of it changing (literally) in front of our very own eyes over a variety of canvases and objects. Art movements like Cubism , Fauvism, Dadaism, and Surrealism, among others, facilitated this newfound freedom in art.

Artists no longer subscribed to a set of rules and created art from a more subjective vantage point.

Additionally, more resources became available beyond only paint, and artists were able to explore new methods and techniques previously not available. This undoubtedly changed the preconceived notions of what art was. Art became commercialized, aestheticized, and devoid of the traditional Classical meaning from before. We can see this in other art movements like Pop Art and Abstract Expressionism, among others.

The Types and Genres of Art

There are also different types and genres of art, and all have had their own evolution in terms of being classified as art. These are the fine arts, consisting of painting, drawing, sculpting, and printmaking; applied arts like architecture; as well as different forms of design such as interior, graphic, and fashion design, which give day-to-day objects aesthetic value.

Other types of art include more decorative or ornamental pieces like ceramics, pottery, jewelry, mosaics, metalwork, woodwork, and fabrics like textiles. Performance arts involve theater and drama, music, and other forms of movement-based modalities like dancing, for example. Lastly, Plastic arts include works made with different materials that are pliable and able to be formed into the subject matter, thus becoming a more hands-on approach with three-dimensional interaction.

Importance of Art in Different Forms

Top Reasons for the Importance of Art

Now that we have a reasonable understanding of what art is, and a definition that is ironically undefinable due to the ever-evolving and fluid nature of art, we can look at how the art that we have come to understand is important to culture and society. Below, we will outline some of the top reasons for the importance of art.

Art Is a Universal Language

Art does not need to explain in words how someone feels – it only shows. Almost anyone can create something that conveys a message on a personal or public level, whether it is political, social, cultural, historical, religious, or completely void of any message or purpose. Art becomes a universal language for all of us to tell our stories; it is the ultimate storyteller.

We can tell our stories through paintings, songs, poetry, and many other modalities.

Why Is Art Important to Culture

Art connects us with others too. Whenever we view a specific artwork, which was painted by a person with a particular idea in mind, the viewer will feel or think a certain way, which is informed by the artwork (and artist’s) message. As a result, art becomes a universal language used to speak, paint, perform, or build that goes beyond different cultures, religions, ethnicities, or languages. It touches the deepest aspects of being human, which is something we all share.

Art Allows for Self-Expression

Touching on the above point, art touches the deepest aspects of being human and allows us to express these deeper aspects when words fail us. Art becomes like a best friend, giving us the freedom and space to be creative and explore our talents, gifts, and abilities. It can also help us when we need to express difficult emotions and feelings or when we need mental clarity – it gives us an outlet.

Art is widely utilized as a therapeutic tool for many people and is an important vehicle to maintain mental and emotional health. Art also allows us to create something new that will add value to the lives of others. Consistently expressing ourselves through a chosen art modality will also enable us to become more proficient and disciplined in our skills.

Importance of Art Expression

Art Keeps Track of History and Culture

We might wonder, why is art important to culture? As a universal language and an expression of our deepest human nature, art has always been the go-to to keep track of everyday events, almost like a visual diary. From the geometric motifs and animals found in early prehistoric cave paintings to portrait paintings from the Renaissance, every artwork is a small window into the ways of life of people from various periods in history. Art connects us with our ancestors and lineage.

When we find different artifacts from all over the world, we are shown how different cultures lived thousands of years ago. We can keep track of our current cultural trends and learn from past societal challenges. We can draw inspiration from past art and artifacts and in turn, create new forms of art.

Art is both timeless and a testament to the different times in our history.

Art Assists in Education and Human Development

Art helps with human development in terms of learning and understanding difficult concepts, as it accesses different parts of the human brain. It allows people to problem-solve as well as make more complex concepts easier to understand by providing a visual format instead of just words or numbers. Other areas that art assists learners in (range from children to adults) are the development of motor skills, critical thinking, creativity, social skills, as well as the ability to think from different perspectives.

Importance of Art Lessons

Art subjects will also help students improve on other subjects like maths or science. Various research states the positive effects art has on students in public schools – it increases discipline and attendance and decreases the level of unruly behavior.

According to resources and questions asked to students about how art benefits them, they reported that they look forward to their art lesson more than all their other lessons during their school day. Additionally, others dislike the structured format of their school days, and art allows for more creativity and expression away from all the rules. It makes students feel free to do and be themselves.

Art Adds Beauty for Art’s Sake

Art is versatile. Not only can it help us in terms of more complex emotional and mental challenges and enhance our well-being, but it can also simply add beauty to our lives. It can be used in numerous ways to make spaces and areas visually appealing.

When we look at something beautiful, we immediately feel better. A piece of art in a room or office can either create a sense of calm and peace or a sense of movement and dynamism.

Art can lift a space either through a painting on a wall, a piece of colorful furniture, a sculpture, an ornamental object, or even the whole building itself, as we see from so many examples in the world of architecture. Sometimes, art can be just for art’s sake.

Importance of Art

Art Is Socially and Financially Rewarding

Art can be socially and financially rewarding in so many ways. It can become a profession where artists of varying modalities can earn an income doing what they love. In turn, it becomes part of the economy. If artists sell their works, whether in an art gallery, a park, or online, this will attract more people to their location. Thus, it could even become a beacon for improved tourism to a city or country.

The best examples are cities in Europe where there are numerous art galleries and architectural landmarks celebrating artists from different periods in art history, from Gothic cathedrals like the Notre Dame in Paris to the Vincent van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Art can also encourage people to do exercise by hiking up mountains to visit pre-historic rock art caves.

Art Is a Powerful (Political) Tool

Knowing that art is so versatile, that it can be our best friend and teacher, makes it a very powerful tool. The history of humankind gives us thousands of examples that show how art has been used in the hands of people who mean well and people who do not mean well.

Therefore, understanding the role of art in our lives as a powerful tool gives us a strong indication of its importance.

Art is also used as a political medium. Examples include memorials to celebrate significant changemakers in our history, and conveying powerful messages to society in the form of posters, banners, murals, and even graffiti. It has been used throughout history by those who have rebelled as well as those who created propaganda to show the world their intentions, as extreme as wanting to take over the world or disrupt existing regimes.

Importance of Art in Politics

The Futurist art movement is an example of art combined with a group of men who sought to change the way of the future, informed by significant changes in society like the industrial revolution. It also became a mode of expression of the political stances of its members.

Other movements like Constructivism and Suprematism used art to convey socialist ideals, also referred to as Socialist Realism.

Other artists like Jacques-Louis David from the Neoclassical movement produced paintings influenced by political events; the subject matter also included themes like patriotism. Other artists include Pablo Picasso and his famous oil painting , Guernica (1937), which is a symbol and allegory intended to reach people with its message.

The above examples all illustrate to us that various wars, conflicts, and revolutions throughout history, notably World Wars I and II, have influenced both men and women to produce art that either celebrates or instigates changes in society. The power of art’s visual and symbolic impact has been able to convey and appeal to the masses.

The Importance of Arts in Politics

Art Will Always Be There

The importance of art is an easy concept to understand because there are so many reasons that explain its benefits in our lives. We do not have to look too hard to determine its importance. We can also test it on our lives by the effects it has on how we feel and think when we engage with it as onlookers or as active participants – whether it is painting, sculpting, or standing in an art gallery.

What art continuously shows us is that it is a constant in our lives, our cultures, and the world. It has always been there to assist us in self-expression and telling our story in any way we want to. It has also given us glimpses of other cultures along the way.

Art is fluid and versatile, just like a piece of clay that can be molded into a beautiful bowl or a slab of marble carved into a statue. Art is also a powerful tool that can be used for the good of humanity good or as a political weapon.

Art is important because it gives us the power to mold and shape our lives and experiences. It allows us to respond to our circumstances on micro- and macroscopic levels, whether it is to appreciate beauty, enhance our wellbeing, delve deeper into the spiritual or metaphysical, celebrate changes, or to rebel and revolt.

Take a look at our purpose of art webstory here!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the importance of arts.

There are many reasons that explain the importance of art. It is a universal language because it crosses language and cultural barriers, making it a visual language that anyone can understand; it helps with self-expression and self-awareness because it acts as a vehicle wherein we can explore our emotions and thoughts; it is a record of past cultures and history; it helps with education and developing different skill sets; it can be financially rewarding, it can be a powerful political tool, and it adds beauty and ambiance to our lives and makes us feel good.

Why Is Art Important to Culture?

Art is important to culture because it can bridge the gap between different racial groups, religious groups, dialects, and ethnicities. It can express common values, virtues, and morals that we can all understand and feel. Art allows us to ask important questions about life and society. It allows reflection, it opens our hearts to empathy for others, as well as how we treat and relate to one another as human beings.

What Are the Different Types of Art?

There are many different types of art, including fine arts like painting, drawing, sculpture, and printmaking, as well as applied arts like architecture, design such as interior, graphic, and fashion. Other types of art include decorative arts like ceramics, pottery, jewelry, mosaics, metalwork, woodwork, and fabrics like textiles; performance arts like theater, music, dancing; and Plastic arts that work with different pliable materials.

What Is the Definition of Art?

The definition of the word “art” originates from the Latin ars or artem , which means “skill”, “craft”, and a “work of art”. The Merriam-Webster online dictionary offers several meanings, for example, art is a “skill acquired by experience, study, or observation”, it is a “branch of learning”, “an occupation requiring knowledge or skill”, or “the conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objects”.

isabella meyer

Isabella studied at the University of Cape Town in South Africa and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts majoring in English Literature & Language and Psychology. Throughout her undergraduate years, she took Art History as an additional subject and absolutely loved it. Building on from her art history knowledge that began in high school, art has always been a particular area of fascination for her. From learning about artworks previously unknown to her, or sharpening her existing understanding of specific works, the ability to continue learning within this interesting sphere excites her greatly.

Her focal points of interest in art history encompass profiling specific artists and art movements, as it is these areas where she is able to really dig deep into the rich narrative of the art world. Additionally, she particularly enjoys exploring the different artistic styles of the 20 th century, as well as the important impact that female artists have had on the development of art history.

Learn more about Isabella Meyer and the Art in Context Team .

Cite this Article

Isabella, Meyer, “Why Is Art Important? – The Value of Creative Expression.” Art in Context. July 26, 2021. URL: https://artincontext.org/why-is-art-important/

Meyer, I. (2021, 26 July). Why Is Art Important? – The Value of Creative Expression. Art in Context. https://artincontext.org/why-is-art-important/

Meyer, Isabella. “Why Is Art Important? – The Value of Creative Expression.” Art in Context , July 26, 2021. https://artincontext.org/why-is-art-important/ .

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It’s great that you talked about how there are various kinds and genres of art. I was reading an art book earlier and it was quite interesting to learn more about the history of art. I also learned other things, like the existence of online american indian art auctions.

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Essay on Art

500 words essay on art.

Each morning we see the sunshine outside and relax while some draw it to feel relaxed. Thus, you see that art is everywhere and anywhere if we look closely. In other words, everything in life is artwork. The essay on art will help us go through the importance of art and its meaning for a better understanding.

essay on art

What is Art?

For as long as humanity has existed, art has been part of our lives. For many years, people have been creating and enjoying art.  It expresses emotions or expression of life. It is one such creation that enables interpretation of any kind.

It is a skill that applies to music, painting, poetry, dance and more. Moreover, nature is no less than art. For instance, if nature creates something unique, it is also art. Artists use their artwork for passing along their feelings.

Thus, art and artists bring value to society and have been doing so throughout history. Art gives us an innovative way to view the world or society around us. Most important thing is that it lets us interpret it on our own individual experiences and associations.

Art is similar to live which has many definitions and examples. What is constant is that art is not perfect or does not revolve around perfection. It is something that continues growing and developing to express emotions, thoughts and human capacities.

Importance of Art

Art comes in many different forms which include audios, visuals and more. Audios comprise songs, music, poems and more whereas visuals include painting, photography, movies and more.

You will notice that we consume a lot of audio art in the form of music, songs and more. It is because they help us to relax our mind. Moreover, it also has the ability to change our mood and brighten it up.

After that, it also motivates us and strengthens our emotions. Poetries are audio arts that help the author express their feelings in writings. We also have music that requires musical instruments to create a piece of art.

Other than that, visual arts help artists communicate with the viewer. It also allows the viewer to interpret the art in their own way. Thus, it invokes a variety of emotions among us. Thus, you see how essential art is for humankind.

Without art, the world would be a dull place. Take the recent pandemic, for example, it was not the sports or news which kept us entertained but the artists. Their work of arts in the form of shows, songs, music and more added meaning to our boring lives.

Therefore, art adds happiness and colours to our lives and save us from the boring monotony of daily life.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of the Essay on Art

All in all, art is universal and can be found everywhere. It is not only for people who exercise work art but for those who consume it. If there were no art, we wouldn’t have been able to see the beauty in things. In other words, art helps us feel relaxed and forget about our problems.

FAQ of Essay on Art

Question 1: How can art help us?

Answer 1: Art can help us in a lot of ways. It can stimulate the release of dopamine in your bodies. This will in turn lower the feelings of depression and increase the feeling of confidence. Moreover, it makes us feel better about ourselves.

Question 2: What is the importance of art?

Answer 2: Art is essential as it covers all the developmental domains in child development. Moreover, it helps in physical development and enhancing gross and motor skills. For example, playing with dough can fine-tune your muscle control in your fingers.

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The Importance Of Art In Society And How It Helps Us Flourish

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  • November 2, 2023

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As a teacher or studio owner, you have an undeniable passion for the arts. Whether you specialize in ballet, piano, or oil painting, you know what it’s like to fall in love with art. The importance of art in society can’t be overstated, and it transcends far beyond borders or cultures. This is what we know about its major tangible and intangible benefits.

Why Is Art Important?

Art is all around us. Whether you hear your favorite song on the radio or drive by a gorgeous mural, you experience art every day. We know that these meeting points elevate our everyday experiences, but it’s common to lose sight of the overall impact of the arts on communities .

Our goal here is to dive into this topic and answer that question: “Why is art important?” By answering it with insights from research, we hope to provide studio owners and teachers alike with the solid information they need to share their love of the arts with their wider communities.

1. It promotes expression and creativity

As humans, we’re naturally drawn to art as a form of expression and communication. Toddlers love to draw, sing, and dance. It’s a way for them to express themselves before they’re verbal.

In fact, participation in the arts may even assist kids with language, motor skills, and visual learning development. Research indicates that young people who regularly participate in the arts are four times more likely to be recognized for academic achievement later on.

In therapy settings, art also provides an opportunity for digging deeper and expressing emotions that are difficult to discuss.

Art therapy activities can help children (and adults) cope with their circumstances, both past and present. In one important study, children between six and 12 were asked to draw a house as a distraction after thinking about something upsetting. This group was able to improve their mood when compared with children who were instructed to draw the negative event or simply copy another drawing.

2. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills

The importance of art in society goes far beyond what we do in our free time. It can also help people work better.

When someone applies for a job, there are certain hard skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping. However, many employers also understand the very important need for soft skills . These intangible attributes are hard to measure and often difficult to define. Some examples include a person’s ability to adapt to change, think creatively, or collaborate with team members.

The arts are a universal way to develop these necessary soft skills that make us better people and coworkers in the workplace.

a child using crayons

3. It provides historical context

Art and human history go hand-in-hand. This is why people dedicate their lives to studying cave art, Shakespearean plays, and so much more.

When we take the time to dive into art created in the past, we can learn about other generations and eras. We can study art to find out what those before us were facing and how they overcame it. In the same way, future generations will learn about our current events through the art we leave behind.

As the The Metropolitan Museum of Art puts it: “Looking at art from the past contributes to who we are as people. By looking at what has been done before, we gather knowledge and inspiration that contribute to how we speak, feel, and view the world around us.”

a young child playing recorder

4. Art leads to healthy and thoughtful cultural discussions

Art is often controversial or groundbreaking. And when art creates a stir, it has the potential to spark healthy conversations that lead to improvements across a society. Rather than impassioned debate, art gives us an opportunity to analyze, respond to, and create social change.

How does this play out in direct impacts? Surveys show that high school students in the United States who engage in the arts at school are twice as likely to volunteer than those who don’t. They are also 20% more likely to vote when they become young adults.

a person painting on a canvas

5. It gives us a place to gather as a society

Beyond personal development, the overall social impact of the arts is essential to understand. Cultures big and small unite through the arts to build better communities.

From fine art showings to community theatre in the park, the arts provide an opportunity to gather with other people from all walks of life. Several case studies have actually demonstrated that art in rural communities specifically can help boost economic growth. Further, it strengthens the bonds between people in these places.

It’s also worth noting the importance of art in society when it comes to tourism. Cities like New York City and Seattle are full of endless museums and theatres. But even in smaller communities across the United States, and the rest of the world, the arts provide unique economic opportunities. This type of tourism leads to jobs, revenue, and areas for growth.

kids in a dance class

The Art World Makes Life More Beautiful

Immersed in the art world, your commitment as an educator or studio owner is undeniable. Whether it’s ballet, piano, or oil painting that has captivated your heart, you understand what it means to truly experience art. The role of art forms in society is monumental, extending beyond any geographical or cultural boundaries. Here’s what we’ve learned about its profound and far-reaching impacts.

Art, particularly fine arts, serves as a powerful tool for self-expression. It provides a platform for human beings to articulate their deepest emotions and thoughts, fostering self-awareness and promoting healthy conversations. From the intricate brushstrokes of oil paintings to the rhythmic movements in ballet, each art form speaks a unique language that resonates with different perspectives.

The importance of art extends to our youth and future generations. By incorporating art subjects into education, we encourage young people to develop critical thinking and motor skills. Art lessons aren’t just about producing pop art or mastering ballet; they’re about understanding human history, from cave paintings to contemporary installations in art galleries.

Moreover, the study of art fosters a deeper understanding of the creative process. As art students delve into various art forms, they gain insights into the workings of the human brain and the power of creative expression. This knowledge prepares students to approach other subjects with an open mind and a keen eye for detail.

Furthermore, arts education fuels economic growth. By nurturing critical thinking, creativity, and innovation, we are equipping our future workforce with essential skills needed in the 21st-century economy. The arts provide a robust foundation for a well-rounded education, one that interweaves the beauty of fine arts with the practicality of real-world applications.

In essence, to study art is to engage in a timeless tradition of exploration and discovery. Through art, we can forge connections, facilitate dialogues, and inspire change. So let’s continue to celebrate and champion the arts, for the benefit of our society and generations to come.

Your Studio Makes An Impact

Whether you teach online art classes , lead a music school, or instruct dancers in a ballet studio, the work you do is so incredibly important. As an active member of your local arts scene, you have a direct impact on your students and larger community.

Studio Director is an all-in-one studio management software that gives you the gift of more time and flexibility to focus on these creative pursuits. We’re your behind-the-scenes partner that can automate the key administrative tasks that help your studio run smoothly.   Want to learn how Studio Director can help your team focus on the work they love? Schedule a free demo today !

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"Art can motivate people to turn thinking into doing." Image:  Studio Olafur Eliasson

.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo{-webkit-transition:all 0.15s ease-out;transition:all 0.15s ease-out;cursor:pointer;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;outline:none;color:inherit;}.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo:hover,.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo[data-hover]{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo:focus,.chakra .wef-1c7l3mo[data-focus]{box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(168,203,251,0.5);} Olafur Eliasson

essay why art is important

.chakra .wef-9dduvl{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;font-size:1.25rem;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-9dduvl{font-size:1.125rem;}} Explore and monitor how .chakra .wef-15eoq1r{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;font-size:1.25rem;color:#F7DB5E;}@media screen and (min-width:56.5rem){.chakra .wef-15eoq1r{font-size:1.125rem;}} Arts and Culture is affecting economies, industries and global issues

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One of the great challenges today is that we often feel untouched by the problems of others and by global issues like climate change, even when we could easily do something to help. We do not feel strongly enough that we are part of a global community, part of a larger we . Giving people access to data most often leaves them feeling overwhelmed and disconnected, not empowered and poised for action. This is where art can make a difference. Art does not show people what to do, yet engaging with a good work of art can connect you to your senses, body, and mind. It can make the world felt . And this felt feeling may spur thinking, engagement, and even action.

As an artist I have travelled to many countries around the world over the past 20 years. On one day I may stand in front of an audience of global leaders or exchange thoughts with a foreign minister and discuss the construction of an artwork or exhibition with local craftsmen the next. Working as an artist has brought me into contact with a wealth of outlooks on the world and introduced me to a vast range of truly differing perceptions, felt ideas, and knowledge. Being able to take part in these local and global exchanges has profoundly affected the artworks that I make, driving me to create art that I hope touches people everywhere.

Most of us know the feeling of being moved by a work of art, whether it is a song, a play, a poem, a novel, a painting, or a spatio-temporal experiment. When we are touched, we are moved; we are transported to a new place that is, nevertheless, strongly rooted in a physical experience, in our bodies. We become aware of a feeling that may not be unfamiliar to us but which we did not actively focus on before. This transformative experience is what art is constantly seeking.

I believe that one of the major responsibilities of artists – and the idea that artists have responsibilities may come as a surprise to some – is to help people not only get to know and understand something with their minds but also to feel it emotionally and physically. By doing this, art can mitigate the numbing effect created by the glut of information we are faced with today, and motivate people to turn thinking into doing.

Source: Studio Olafur Eliasson

Engaging with art is not simply a solitary event. The arts and culture represent one of the few areas in our society where people can come together to share an experience even if they see the world in radically different ways. The important thing is not that we agree about the experience that we share, but that we consider it worthwhile sharing an experience at all. In art and other forms of cultural expression, disagreement is accepted and embraced as an essential ingredient. In this sense, the community created by arts and culture is potentially a great source of inspiration for politicians and activists who work to transcend the polarising populism and stigmatisation of other people, positions, and worldviews that is sadly so endemic in public discourse today.

Art also encourages us to cherish intuition, uncertainty, and creativity and to search constantly for new ideas; artists aim to break rules and find unorthodox ways of approaching contemporary issues. My friend Ai Weiwei, for example, the great Chinese artist, is currently making a temporary studio on the island of Lesbos to draw attention to the plight of the millions of migrants trying to enter Europe right now and also to create a point of contact that takes us beyond an us-and-them mentality to a broader idea of what constitutes we . This is one way that art can engage with the world to change the world.

Little Sun , a solar energy project and social business that I set up in 2012 with engineer Frederik Ottesen, is another example of what I believe art can do. Light is so incredibly important to me, and many of my works use light as their primary material. The immaterial qualities of light shape life. Light is life. This is why we started Little Sun.

On a practical level, we work to promote solar energy for all – Little Sun responds to the need to develop sustainable, renewable energy by producing and distributing affordable solar-powered lamps and mobile chargers, focusing especially on reaching regions of the world that do not have consistent access to an electrical grid. At the same time, Little Sun is also about making people feel connected to the lives of others in places that are far away geographically. For those who pick up a Little Sun solar lamp, hold it in their hands, and use it to light their evening, the lamp communicates a feeling of having resources and of being powerful. With Little Sun you tap into the energy of the sun to power up with solar energy. It takes something that belongs to all of us – the sun – and makes it available to each of us. This feeling of having personal power is something we can all identify with. Little Sun creates a community based around this feeling that spans the globe.

I am convinced that by bringing us together to share and discuss, a work of art can make us more tolerant of difference and of one another. The encounter with art – and with others over art – can help us identify with one another, expand our notions of we, and show us that individual engagement in the world has actual consequences. That’s why I hope that in the future, art will be invited to take part in discussions of social, political, and ecological issues even more than it is currently and that artists will be included when leaders at all levels, from the local to the global, consider solutions to the challenges that face us in the world today.

Olafur Eliasson is one of the recipients of this year's Crystal Awards , presented at the Annual Meeting in Davos . You can follow him on Twitter via @olafureliasson

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The Value of Art Why should we care about art?

The Value of Art, Essays on Art

One of the first questions raised when talking about art is simple—why should we care? Art in the contemporary era is easy to dismiss as a selfish pastime for people who have too much time on their hands. Creating art doesn't cure disease, build roads, or feed the poor. So to understand the value of art, let’s look at how art has been valued through history and consider how it is valuable today.

The value of creating

At its most basic level, the act of creating is rewarding in itself. Children draw for the joy of it before they can speak, and creating pictures, sculptures and writing is both a valuable means of communicating ideas and simply fun. Creating is instinctive in humans, for the pleasure of exercising creativity. While applied creativity is valueable in a work context, free-form creativity leads to new ideas.

Material value

Through the ages, art has often been created from valuable materials. Gold , ivory and gemstones adorn medieval crowns , and even the paints used by renaissance artists were made from rare materials like lapis lazuli , ground into pigment. These objects have creative value for their beauty and craftsmanship, but they are also intrinsically valuable because of the materials they contain.

Historical value

Artwork is a record of cultural history. Many ancient cultures are entirely lost to time except for the artworks they created, a legacy that helps us understand our human past. Even recent work can help us understand the lives and times of its creators, like the artwork of African-American artists during the Harlem Renaissance . Artwork is inextricably tied to the time and cultural context it was created in, a relationship called zeitgeist , making art a window into history.

Religious value

For religions around the world, artwork is often used to illustrate their beliefs. Depicting gods and goddesses, from Shiva to the Madonna , make the concepts of faith real to the faithful. Artwork has been believed to contain the spirits of gods or ancestors, or may be used to imbue architecture with an aura of awe and worship like the Badshahi Mosque .

Patriotic value

Art has long been a source of national pride, both as an example of the skill and dedication of a country’s artisans and as expressions of national accomplishments and history, like the Arc de Triomphe , a heroic monument honoring the soldiers who died in the Napoleonic Wars. The patriotic value of art slides into propaganda as well, used to sway the populace towards a political agenda.

Symbolic value

Art is uniquely suited to communicating ideas. Whether it’s writing or painting or sculpture, artwork can distill complex concepts into symbols that can be understood, even sometimes across language barriers and cultures. When art achieves symbolic value it can become a rallying point for a movement, like J. Howard Miller’s 1942 illustration of Rosie the Riveter, which has become an icon of feminism and women’s economic impact across the western world.

Societal value

And here’s where the rubber meets the road: when we look at our world today, we see a seemingly insurmountable wave of fear, bigotry, and hatred expressed by groups of people against anyone who is different from them. While issues of racial and gender bias, homophobia and religious intolerance run deep, and have many complex sources, much of the problem lies with a lack of empathy. When you look at another person and don't see them as human, that’s the beginning of fear, violence and war. Art is communication. And in the contemporary world, it’s often a deeply personal communication. When you create art, you share your worldview, your history, your culture and yourself with the world. Art is a window, however small, into the human struggles and stories of all people. So go see art, find art from other cultures, other religions, other orientations and perspectives. If we learn about each other, maybe we can finally see that we're all in this together. Art is a uniquely human expression of creativity. It helps us understand our past, people who are different from us, and ultimately, ourselves.

Reed Enger, "The Value of Art, Why should we care about art?," in Obelisk Art History , Published June 24, 2017; last modified November 08, 2022, http://www.arthistoryproject.com/essays/the-value-of-art/.

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Talking Point

Why study art?

Find out why art education is important from artists, young people and major cultural figures

Art in schools shouldn’t be sidelined… it should be right there right up in the front because I think art teaches you to deal with the world around you. It is the oxygen that makes all the other subjects breathe Alan Parker, filmmaker

Arts education is in crisis. In the UK, school time and budgets are under pressure and school inspections increasingly value ‘core’ subjects as the indicators of school level and success. Subjects including art, music and drama are often sidelined in the curriculum. This has led to a steady decline in the number of students choosing to study arts subjects at school.

In 2018 a landmark research project commissioned by Arts Council England, and undertaken by the University of Nottingham, called Tracking Learning and Engagement in the Arts (TALE) outlined the overwhelmingly positive benefits of arts and cultural education for young people. The research drew from the experience and voices of thousands of young people and their teachers in secondary and special schools.

We have pulled together some of these voices and findings from TALE and other research, as well as helpful resources on studying art.

Whether you’re choosing art as a GCSE; would like to study art or design at university; or are a parent or teacher interested in arts education: explore, join in and have your say!

Why is it important to study art?

School in general is so stressful… this is the one lesson I look forward to every week because I know it’s not going to majorly stress me out. Student, Three Rivers Academy, Surrey
[School is] all very robotic. It’s all very, it needs to be this, this and this. You can’t do this because it is wrong. It’s all following a strict script. That’s not what we’re made to do. We’re made to be our own person, we’re made to go off and do something that someone else hasn’t done before. Student, Ark Helenswood, Hastings
Creativity is critical thinking and without it how are you going to open up and ask harder questions? Art opens up those… possibilities to think beyond what we already know. Catherine Opie, artist

Learning through and about the arts enriches the experience of studying while at school as well as preparing students for life after school.

  • Arts subjects encourage self-expression and creativity and can build confidence as well as a sense of individual identity.
  • Creativity can also help with wellbeing and improving health and happiness – many students in the TALE study commented that arts lessons acted as an outlet for releasing the pressures of studying as well as those of everyday life.
  • Studying arts subjects also help to develop critical thinking and the ability to interpret the world around us.

What are art lessons like? What do you learn?

You feel free because it’s just you sitting down, doing your work. No one is there to tell you what to do. It is just you, sitting there and expressing yourself, and sometimes we listen to music, which is helpful because you get new ideas. Student, Archbishop Tenison School, south London
Art is a non pre-prescribed dangerous world full of possibilities. Cate Blanchett, actor

The art room is a very different space to other spaces in the school. On her visit to Archbishop Tenison School in London TALE researcher Lexi Earl describes the bustle of the art classroom:

‘There are piles of sketchbooks, jars with pencils, paintbrushes, sinks splattered with paint. There are large art books for students to reference. Often there is a kiln, sometimes a dark room too. There are trays for drying work on, or work is pegged up over the sink, like clothing on a washing line.’

  • The art room is a space where students have the freedom to express their ideas and thoughts and work creatively.
  • The way art is taught means that interaction with other students and with the teacher is different in art and design classes. Students comment on the bonds they form with classmates because of their shared interests and ideas. The art teacher is someone they can bounce ideas off rather than telling them what to do.
  • Studying art and design provides the opportunity to acquire new skills. As well as knowledge of different art forms, media and techniques you can also gain specialist skills in areas such as photography and digital technologies.

Have your say!

Do you think art is important? Do you think the arts should be an essential part of education? How do you think studying art is useful for the future?

Why Study Art? 2018 is an artwork by collective practice They Are Here commissioned by the Schools and Teachers team at Tate. The inspiration for the artwork was prompted by Mo, a 14 year old workshop participant who told the artists that ‘art is dead’.

All responses are welcome whether you’ve studied art or not! (You will be re-directed to the Why Study Art? artwork site).

Tate champions art in schools

ASSEMBLY at Tate Modern © Tate

Every year Tate Modern hosts ASSEMBLY, a special event for around 1500 London school students and their teachers. The students are invited to occupy, explore and take part in activities in Tate’s Blavatnik building and Turbine hall – which are closed to all other visitors.

This annual event, first staged in 2016 which invited schools from all over the UK, reflects Tate’s mission to champion the arts as part of every child’s education. The project aims to highlight not only the importance of visual culture in young people's lives, but the importance of those young people as future producers of culture.

Research at Tate

Tracking Arts Learning and Engagement (TALE) was a collaborative research project involving Tate, The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) and the University of Nottingham. The research focused on thirty secondary schools spread across England and included three special schools.

Over three-years (2015 – 2018) the research investigated four main questions:

  • What do teachers learn from deep engagement with cultural organisations?
  • How do teachers translate this learning into the classroom?
  • What do pupils gain from these learning experiences?
  • What do the two different models of teacher professional development at Tate and RSC offer and achieve?

See the findings of the project and explore fascinating insights through the project blogs that feature the voices of students and teachers interviewed during the research.

I don’t want to be an artist – why bother studying art?

It doesn’t matter if you’re going to study history or geography or science, you still need to be creative because the people who are the outliers in those fields are the most creative people. To have art eroded in schools is disastrous… Cornelia Parker, artist
Those skills go with you for the rest of your life as well. If you go for an interview, if they can see that you’re confident it is better for them because they know that they can ask questions that need to be asked. Student, Ark Helenwood, Hastings

Art may not be your favourite subject, but studying the arts alongside other subjects significantly boosts student achievement. Schools that integrate arts into their curriculum show improved student performance in Maths, English, critical thinking and verbal skills.

Arts education can also help with developing skills and ways of working that will benefit you in the future in whatever career you choose.

  • The leading people in any field are those who can think creatively and innovatively. These are skills that employers value alongside qualifications. Making and participating in the arts aids the development of these skills
  • When you study art you learn to work both independently and collaboratively, you also gain experience in time management – skillsets valued by employers
  • Studying the arts teaches determination and resilience – qualities useful to any career. It teaches us that it is okay to fail, to not get things totally right the first time and to have the courage to start again. As a drama student at King Ethelbert’s School, Kent commented: ‘Like with every yes, there is like 10 nos… It has taught me that if I work on it, I will get there eventually. It is determination and commitment. It has definitely helped’

Is art good for society and communities generally?

You don’t have innovation if you don’t have arts. It’s as simple as that Anne-Marie Imafidon, CEO of Stemettes which encourages girls to pursue careers in science and technology
It was really when I was at art school that I started to see the relationship between history, philosophy, politics and art. Prior to that I thought that art was just making pretty pictures – actually art is connected to life. Yinka Shonibare, artist
Art and cultural production is at the centre of what makes a society what it is Wolfgang Tillmans, artist

Arts and cultural learning is more important than ever for the health of our communities and our society

Creativity is essential in a global economy that needs a workforce that is knowledgeable, imaginative and innovative. Studying arts subjects also increases social mobility – encouraging and motivating students from low-income families to go into higher education. Studying the arts can also help with understanding, interpreting and negotiating the complexities and diversity of society

  • Students from low-income families who take part in arts activities at school are three times more likely to take a degree
  • By making art a part of the national curriculum, we give the next generation of artists, designers, engineers, creators and cultural leaders the opportunity to develop the imagination and skills that are vital to our future
  • Engagement with the arts helps young people develop a sense of their own identity and value. This in turn develops personal responsibility within their school and wider community
  • Arts and cultural learning encourages awareness, empathy and appreciation of difference and diversity and the views of others

Tate Collective

Tate Collective is for young people aged 15 to 25 years old. Its aim is to facilitate new young audiences in creating, experimenting and engaging in our galleries and online with Tate's collection and exhibitions.

In 2018 Tate launched £5 exhibition tickets for Tate Collective members. If you are 16 to 25 sign-up free to Tate Collective. You don’t have to live in the UK – young people anywhere in the world can join! Enjoy the benefits of exhibition entry for £5 (you can also bring up to three friends to shows, each for £5); as well as discounts in Tate’s cafes and shops.

I love art – but can it be a career?

Studying art and design at school opens the door to a range of careers in the creative industries. The creative industries, which include art, design and music, are an important part of the British economy – one of the areas of the economy that is still growing.

Art lessons at school include teaching functional and useful skills that prepare students for future careers in the arts. Art departments also forge links with arts organisations and creative practitioners, companies and agencies. They organise visits and workshops which provide inspiring opportunities to for students to see what it’s like to ‘do’ a particular job and hear how artists and designers got where they are. As a student at Uxbride High School commented:

When it is from someone who has actually been through it and does it now you get the push where you’re like ‘oh, so I could actually genuinely do that myself’, without having a teacher say it to you.

If you are interested in pursuing a career in art and design explore our art school and art career resources:

Working at Tate

Find out about working at Tate including how to apply, current jobs or vacancies and what we do

Art School Debate

Battling about where to study art or whether it's a good idea? Get a second opinion from those in the know...

Explore more

Student resources.

From GCSE and A level exam help and advice on applying for art school, to fun resources you can use when you visit our galleries.

Play, make and explore on Tate Kids

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How Art Makes Us More Human: Why Being Creative is So Important in Life

essay why art is important

Art is an important part of life, as it helps us to explore our creativity and express ourselves in unique ways. Art is more than just a form of expression - it’s a way of understanding the world and our place in it. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the psychological, social, and cognitive benefits of creating art and how it can bring joy and purpose to our lives.

What is art?

Art is a form of expression that values creativity and self-expression. It can take many forms, from paintings and sculptures to photography and even digital art. Art has the power to move us, to make us feel something, and to tell stories. Art can be used as a way of connecting with ourselves and with each other, and its power lies in its ability to inspire, create joy, and provoke thought. Art is an expression of the human experience, and its value lies in its ability to bring people together.

The connection between art and emotion

The value of art lies in its ability to evoke emotion. Whether you’re looking at a painting, watching a performance, or listening to music, art allows us to experience a range of emotions from joy to sorrow and everything in between. Art can help us make sense of our own emotions and gain a better understanding of how other people are feeling. It can even bring us closer together as it enables us to feel connected with the artist, even if we have never met them. When we interact with art, it can often spark a dialogue, creating a feeling of understanding and empathy within us.

One way in which art can be especially powerful is when it reflects our personal experiences and values. By connecting with a piece of art that speaks to our values, we can often feel a strong emotional connection with it, enabling us to recognize ourselves in the work and appreciate its beauty and meaning.

The link between art and mental health

Art can be an incredibly powerful tool in helping us to manage our mental health and well-being. Studies have found that art can reduce stress, increase self-esteem, and improve our ability to cope with difficult emotions. Art provides a safe space for us to express our thoughts and feelings, allowing us to connect with ourselves on a deeper level.

One of the main ways that art benefits mental health is through its ability to help us process and make sense of our emotions. Art enables us to externalize our inner struggles, allowing us to make sense of them in a new way. By engaging in creative activities, we can gain insight into our own feelings, giving us the opportunity to recognize patterns and reflect on them in a non-judgmental manner. This can help us to gain a better understanding of our emotions and allow us to find healthier ways of managing them.

Art can also help to decrease symptoms of depression and anxiety. Studies have found that engaging in creative activities such as painting, drawing, or sculpting can reduce symptoms of both depression and anxiety. It also can increase positive moods and overall life satisfaction. In addition, engaging in art can give us a sense of control over our lives, providing us with the opportunity to express ourselves without fear of judgment.

Finally, creating art can provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment, helping us to feel connected to something larger than ourselves. Art gives us a way to channel our energy into something meaningful, allowing us to have a tangible outcome at the end of our creative journey. The act of creation itself can be incredibly empowering, giving us the confidence to take on new challenges and set goals for ourselves.

Overall, engaging in art has been proven to have a positive impact on mental health. Through its ability to help us process emotions, decrease symptoms of depression and anxiety, and provide us with a sense of purpose and accomplishment, art has the power to truly transform our lives.

The benefits of creating art

Creating art can be an immensely rewarding experience that has both psychological and physical benefits. It can provide a sense of purpose, satisfaction, and accomplishment. Art can also help reduce stress, build self-confidence, and improve problem solving skills.

Art can be used to express feelings and emotions, helping to better understand and cope with difficult experiences. It can also be used to relieve anxiety, improve mental health, and enhance positive self-image. Additionally, engaging in creative activities encourages creative thinking, which can foster innovation and creativity in other areas of life.

Creating art can also improve physical well-being. It has been linked to reducing chronic pain and boosting the immune system. It can also help with motor coordination, providing relief for conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Furthermore, it can help with hand-eye coordination, increasing dexterity and making everyday tasks easier.

Finally, creating art is a great way to relax and unwind after a long day. It can provide an outlet for pent-up emotions and help to restore a sense of balance and wellbeing. Even if your work is not immediately appreciated, it’s important to remember that art is subjective and it should be created for yourself, not for the approval of others.

The power of art in storytelling

Storytelling is a powerful tool for communication, and art is an important part of this process. Through art, we can express ourselves in ways that words alone cannot do justice to. Art allows us to show the emotion behind our stories, to add nuance and depth to our tales, and to create visuals that can leave a lasting impression.

Stories told through art have a special power. Whether it's through painting, drawing, sculpture, or even film, art has the potential to bring our stories to life in a way that words simply cannot do. With art, we can bring our characters and stories to life in vivid detail, making them more vivid and alive than if we were to tell the story with just words. We can also add layers of symbolism and meaning to our stories which can make them more meaningful and powerful.

Art has been used as a storytelling device for thousands of years. Ancient cultures used drawings and sculptures to tell their stories, and today, the tradition continues with all forms of visual arts. From street art to museum installations, art is used to tell stories of cultures, histories, beliefs, and emotions. By using art to tell stories, we can move people emotionally and capture their attention in a unique way.

In today's world, where we are bombarded with information from all sides, it can be hard to stand out. Art gives us the chance to do that in a powerful way. By creating art, we can tell stories that resonate with people, inspiring them and showing them something new. The power of storytelling through art is immense and should not be underestimated.

The importance of art in education

Art plays an important role in education, as it encourages creative thinking and provides a platform for students to express their feelings and ideas. It can also be used as a form of communication, allowing students to interpret and create meaning from what they observe. Additionally, the visual representation of art helps children to develop skills such as analyzing information, forming arguments, and making connections.

In the classroom, art can help to introduce new concepts, convey complex topics, and build relationships between students. By incorporating art into lesson plans, teachers are able to engage students in learning and make the material more interesting. Art also helps students to identify patterns and practice critical thinking skills by exploring how elements interact to create a bigger picture.

Furthermore, art allows for students to practice collaboration, problem-solving, and social interaction. Through group projects, students can work together to plan, organize, and execute a project from start to finish. This helps to teach kids essential teamwork skills while also giving them the opportunity to explore their individual strengths and weaknesses.

Overall, art is an integral part of education that helps students develop important skills and encourages creative expression. It is an important tool for teaching and can be used in various ways to make learning more engaging and meaningful.

The role of art in social change

The power of art in creating social change is undeniable. It has been used throughout history as a tool to inspire, educate, and challenge the status quo. Art can be used to bring attention to injustices, advocate for different perspectives, and to create positive cultural shifts.

One example of how art has been used to inspire social change is through protest art. This type of art is often seen at protests and marches, or used to create powerful visuals for political campaigns. Protest art can be anything from signs and banners to sculptures, graffiti, or public installations. It can also take the form of music, film, theater, and literature. By combining art and activism, people are able to communicate their message in an effective way that captures the attention of the public.

Another example of how art can be used to create social change is through digital media platforms such as Instagram and Twitter. These platforms allow anyone with an internet connection to share their creative works and connect with other like-minded individuals. Art has been used on these platforms to raise awareness about important issues, tell stories that inspire change, and even challenge oppressive systems.

Finally, art can be used to help those who are oppressed find strength and resilience. Art provides a platform for those who are marginalized to tell their stories and express their experiences in a safe space. Through art, people are able to connect with each other and find solidarity in the face of adversity.

Art plays an important role in social change and is an invaluable tool for anyone looking to create positive impact in the world. Whether it’s used to create powerful visuals for a protest or to tell stories that inspire action, art has the power to bring people together and spark meaningful conversations about important topics.

Art is essential for all our lives

No matter who you are or where you come from, art plays a vital role in helping us make sense of our lives and the world around us. Art helps us to express our emotions, to communicate our thoughts and feelings, and to explore the depths of our imaginations. By engaging with art, we can discover more about ourselves and the world around us, and cultivate empathy and understanding.

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Home Blog Why is Art History Important? 12 Key Lessons 

Why is Art History Important? 12 Key Lessons 

December 8, 2023

Contributing Author: Dr. James Hutson

31 mins read

What comes to mind when you hear the term "Art History"? Perhaps you envision iconic works like the  Mona Lisa  or the  frescoes of the Sistine Chapel.  Maybe your imagination leans more contemporary, bringing up associations with Dan Brown novels or the latest auction at Sotheby's. Regardless, art history offers us far more than a collection of "greatest hits" or objects of market value; it provides a panoramic view of humanity itself, a timeline textured with the very fibers of human experience. 

The History of Art History

Art history as a discipline has its own colorful past, rich with its own set of pioneers and landmark moments. One might start the journey with Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter and architect, who wrote biographies of famous artists in his seminal work  Lives of the Artists   in the 16th century. Fast-forward to the 18th century and we encounter Johann Winckelmann, often hailed as the father of art history. He shifted the discipline towards scientific rigor and the understanding of art within its historical context, catalyzed in part by the archaeological excavations of  Herculaneum and Pompeii.  These unearthed cities, frozen in time by the ash of Mount Vesuvius, offered a tangible link to antiquity and ignited a fascination with the art and culture of the past. 

By the 19th century, art history became institutionalized in German universities, moving from the realm of personal inquiry and connoisseurship to an academic discipline. This trend later crossed the Atlantic, finding a home in universities across the United States, shaping the study of art history into the multi-faceted field we know today.

And what a multi-faceted field it is! Art history didn't just sprout from a singular interest in visual artifacts. It's an interdisciplinary mecca that integrates elements of history, sociology, connoisseurship, archaeology, and even philosophy and psychology; it extends across multiple domains, providing a holistic understanding of artworks within the fabric of the societies that produced them.

So, as we prepare to explore the 12 key lessons that make art history an indispensable realm of study, let's keep in mind that we're not just talking about pictures on a wall or statues in a museum. We're delving into a discipline that captures the essence of humanity, one that has been shaped by a tapestry of influences as diverse and complex as the artworks it studies. Are you ready to dive in?

1. The Culture Canvas: Unveiling Identity Through Art

Here we explore how art is not just a product of culture but an influencer as well. Understanding art can serve as a gateway to comprehending the values, norms, and practices of different civilizations. For instance, when gazing upon an artwork, be it a delicate  Japanese ukiyo-e print  or the vibrant geometric patterns of an  African kente cloth , we're not just observing colors, shapes, and forms; we're diving deep into a narrative – a tale that speaks of traditions, beliefs, societal norms, and historical events. Each piece of art stands as a sentinel, guarding the stories of the civilization it stems from, allowing us to catch a glimpse of its cultural soul.

Renaissance Reflections: The Mirrors of European Soul

Journey now to Renaissance Europe, a period marked by a fervent revival of art, science, and intellect, bridging the gap between the medieval and modern eras.

The Last Supper - A Feast for the Eyes and Soul

Leonardo da Vinci's  The Last Supper  is not just a religious depiction of Jesus Christ's final meal with his disciples. It’s a cultural emblem of its time. Set in the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, this masterpiece goes beyond its religious significance.

Look closely, and you'll see the careful play of light and shadow, the meticulous detailing of human expressions, and the geometric precision that structures the entire scene. Leonardo's choice to capture the exact moment when Jesus reveals that one of his disciples will betray him showcases not just his artistic brilliance but also the intellectual spirit of the Renaissance. The astonishment, despair, and confusion depicted in each disciple's reaction are a testament to the era's emphasis on individualism, human emotion, and realism.

Furthermore, the use of linear perspective, with all orthogonal lines converging on Christ, underlines the union of art and science, a hallmark of the Renaissance period. This artwork isn't just a religious scene; it’s a snapshot of European culture during the 15th century, embodying its values, its newfound methodologies, and its inexorable drive towards realism and human-centric narratives.

Through  The Last Supper , we see a Europe on the cusp of change, moving from the shackles of the medieval era to the enlightening waves of modernity. It's a vivid reminder that Western art, much like its global counterparts, serves as a cultural compass, guiding us through the annals of history, one brushstroke at a time. 

The Delicate Dance of Indian Miniatures

But looking globally, art history is able to tell us so much about other cultures. Consider the intricate  miniatures from India . These dainty, detailed paintings often narrate tales from ancient epics, royal court life, or even the delicate nuances of nature. But they do more than just tell a story. The radiant hues, the meticulous details of clothing, and the ornate backgrounds reveal a culture that values detail, storytelling, and the interplay of nature and humans. Through these miniatures, we not only see the scenes they depict but also grasp the values of the bygone  Mughal or Rajput courts.

The Resounding Echoes of Australian Aboriginal Art

Shift your gaze to the mesmerizing dot paintings of  Australian Aboriginal art . At first glance, they might seem like abstract patterns, but these art forms are, in reality, topographical maps, ancestral tales, and spiritual stories. The repetitive use of dots and earthly colors paints a picture of a culture deeply rooted in its land and legends. Each artwork is not just an aesthetic endeavor but a testament to the timeless bond between the Aboriginal people and the Australian terrain.

The Majestic Totems of the Pacific Northwest

Now, journey to the Pacific Northwest, where the indigenous peoples craft  towering totem poles.  These aren't merely grand sculptures but layered narratives carved in wood. Every figure, whether it's an eagle, bear, or mythical being, holds significance, representing ancestry, history, and clan legends. The very act of erecting a totem pole is a communal endeavor, underscoring the culture's emphasis on community, nature, and spirituality.

These examples reinforce the notion that art is more than aesthetic pleasure. It's a window into the heart of cultures, a guide to the values and beliefs that shape civilizations. Through art, we unravel the rich tapestry of humanity, appreciating the unique threads that each culture weaves into this grand design. Whether you're an art aficionado or a curious observer, remember that behind every artwork lies a story, waiting to be told and understood. So, the next time you encounter a piece of art from a far-off land or a bygone era, pause and reflect, for you're about to embark on a journey into the very soul of a culture.

2. Emoticon of the Ages: Art as Humanity's Emotional Diary

How has art captured the collective emotional psyche across time? This section delves into how artworks serve as emotional touchstones, revealing the feelings and moods of different epochs.

Art has always been the voice of the silent, the expression of the inexpressible, and the visible form of the invisible. Across continents and centuries, it has faithfully chronicled the ever-evolving tapestry of human emotion, acting as a barometer for societal moods, collective fears, shared joys, and common dreams. Like an age-old diary filled with vibrant sketches, poignant colors, and soul-stirring narratives, art captures the heartbeat of humanity across eras. 

The Somber Hues of The Dutch Golden Age

Journey back to 17th-century Netherlands, a period marked by great maritime and economic power but also political turmoil and socio-religious tensions. Artists like Johannes Vermeer and Rembrandt captured this duality beautifully. In paintings such as  Girl with a Pearl Earring  or  The Night Watch,  we witness a silent introspection and a deep contemplation. The play of light and shadow isn't just a technical achievement; it's an emotional dance, highlighting the juxtaposition of wealth and uncertainty, power and vulnerability.

Passion and Rebellion in Romanticism 

Fast forward to the late 18th and early 19th century, and you'll find yourself in the embrace of Romanticism. Artists like Francisco Goya and Eugène Delacroix painted not just scenes but emotions.  Goya's  The Third of May 1808  isn't merely a depiction of the Spanish resistance to the Napoleonic regimes; it's a raw, unfiltered scream of despair, sacrifice, and defiance. The stark contrasts, the horrified faces, and the looming darkness encapsulate the pain and passion of a nation in turmoil.

Modern Angst and the Scream

No discussion on art as an emotional diary would be complete without  Edvard Munch's  The Scream.  This iconic late nineteenth-century piece is more than a painting; it's an emotion manifested. The swirling skies, the distorted figure, and the haunting ambiance capture the anxiety, alienation, and existential dread of the modern age. At a time of rapid industrialization, urbanization, and societal change, Munch's masterpiece echoed the collective unease and dislocation many felt.

Art, in its myriad forms, serves as an emotional anchor, allowing us to feel, reflect upon, and understand the deep-seated emotions of epochs gone by. It's a mirror reflecting not just individual faces but the collective soul of society. Through it, we journey across the emotional landscapes of history, touching the joys, sorrows, hopes, and fears of generations past. As we stand before an artwork, we're not just spectators; we're time travelers, empathetically connected to the heartbeats of artists and societies from ages past.

3. Brushstrokes and Microscopes: Where Art and Science Converge

Innovation is not exclusive to the laboratory. Artists often pioneer techniques that echo scientific discoveries and technological innovations. This interconnection is the focus of this section.

Art and science, often perceived as polar opposites, are, in truth, two sides of the same coin. Both are driven by an insatiable curiosity, a desire to explore, understand, and represent the world around us. While one uses brushstrokes, the other employs microscopes, yet their trajectories often intersect, revealing astonishing synergies. The convergence of these disciplines has given birth to some of the most groundbreaking achievements in human history.

Renaissance and the Perfect Proportions

Perhaps no era exemplifies the marriage of art and science better than the Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci, a polymath, blurred the lines between artist and scientist. His anatomical sketches, based on detailed dissections, brought an unprecedented accuracy and vitality to his paintings. Consider his masterpiece,  the  Vitruvian Man .  Here, art and anatomy meld to illustrate the ideal human proportions, echoing both the aesthetics of classical art and the precision of scientific observation.

The Play of Light: Impressionism meets Physics

Fast forward to the 19th century. The Impressionists, with their fascination for capturing fleeting moments, turned their eyes to the changing quality of light. Artists like Monet began experimenting with color, trying to represent how natural light interacts with objects at different times of the day. This artistic endeavor paralleled the scientific explorations of the time, as physicists dissected light's properties, leading to discoveries about its spectrum and wave nature.  Monet's  Haystacks  series , portraying the same subject under various lighting conditions, can be seen as a visual representation of these scientific revelations.

The Digital Art Revolution: Pixels and Programs

In our contemporary age, the bond between art and science is perhaps most evident in the realm of digital art. Advances in computer technology and software development have given artists tools that would have seemed like magic just a few decades ago.  Generative art,  where algorithms dictate patterns, and virtual reality art installations, are just a few examples of how coding and artistic creativity come together to redefine the boundaries of expression.

The intertwining of art and science reminds us that human ingenuity knows no bounds. When brush meets beaker, and canvas converges with code, the results are nothing short of revolutionary. This synergy underscores a fundamental truth: our most profound achievements often arise when diverse fields of study intersect, illuminating our world in ways previously unimagined. In the dance of brushstrokes and microscopes, we see a testament to humanity's boundless capacity for innovation and creativity.

4. Canvas as Protest Sign: The Activism in Art

Art isn't always about beauty; it often serves to highlight social and political issues. From  Picasso's  Guernica  to  Banksy's street art , we look at how art can be a potent vehicle for change.

Throughout history, the art world has been a tempestuous stage where societal issues play out in color, form, and imagery. Beyond ornate frames and prestigious galleries, art becomes a formidable force when it transforms into a medium for activism. It speaks, protests, and sometimes shouts, challenging conventions and questioning societal norms. When art wears the cloak of activism, it becomes a catalyst for social change, awakening consciousness and mobilizing public opinion.

The Cries from Guernica

When the town of Guernica in Spain was bombed in 1937 during the Spanish Civil War, it wasn't just a tragedy; it was a brutal assault on civilians. Pablo Picasso responded to this atrocity not with words, but with brushstrokes. His mural-sized painting, "Guernica," is a chaotic panorama of anguish. The distorted figures, the agonized horse, and the fallen warrior serve as a poignant critique of the horrors of war. Every stroke serves as a cry against fascism, violence, and human suffering.  Picasso's  Guernica  is more than a painting; it's a political statement, a protest, and a reminder of the cost of war.

Banksy's Walls of Awareness

In stark contrast to the grandeur of Picasso's murals, Banksy, the elusive street artist, uses the urban landscape as his canvas. With a unique blend of satire, dark humor, and stark imagery, Banksy's works tackle issues ranging from war and corruption to consumerism and poverty. Whether it's a  girl letting go of a balloon in the shape of a heart or a  protester throwing a bouquet  instead of a Molotov cocktail, Banksy turns street corners into platforms for social commentary. His art isn't locked behind museum doors; it's out in the open, urging passersby to stop, think, and hopefully, act.

The AIDS Quilt: Stitching Stories of Loss

Art activism isn't confined to paintings alone.  The NAMES Project AIDS Memorial Quilt  is a poignant example of how art can be a collective effort to mourn, remember, and protest. Launched in 1987, this quilt is a patchwork of thousands of individual panels, each commemorating a life lost to AIDS. Each square, lovingly stitched with names, dates, and personal symbols, stands as a testament to a life lost and the collective negligence of a society slow to respond to the AIDS epidemic. Displayed in its entirety on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., the quilt became both a memorial and a potent call for more aggressive research, care, and understanding.

From large-scale paintings to guerrilla street art, and from quilts to sculptures, art's role as a voice of protest is undeniable. It not only reflects the world but also challenges and reshapes it. In its most activist form, art disrupts, questions, and compels us to confront uncomfortable truths, reminding us that beauty isn't just in aesthetics but also in the courage to demand change.

5. A Tapestry of Knowledge: Art in the Interdisciplinary Nexus

Can a painting be a historical document? Is a poem connected to a sculpture? This section elaborates on how art history is intertwined with literature, history, and other disciplines, creating a rich, interconnected web of knowledge.

In the vast universe of academia, subjects and disciplines are often likened to stars, each shining brightly in its own right. But just as stars form constellations, academic disciplines interconnect, creating patterns that tell a larger story. Art, with its vibrant strokes and intricate details, serves as a thread weaving through these constellations, binding them into a grand tapestry of interconnected knowledge.

Paintings as Pages of History

Consider Jacques-Louis David's iconic painting,  The Death of Socrates.  At first glance, it's a dramatic portrayal of the Athenian philosopher's final moments. But delve deeper, and you find a rich chronicle of the sociopolitical atmosphere of both ancient Athens and post-revolutionary France. The painting isn't merely an artistic representation; it's a bridge between art and history, inviting discussions on democracy, martyrdom, and political ethics.

The Romantic Movement: Where Poems Meet Paintings

The Romantic era, flourishing in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, saw a profound intermingling of art and literature. Wordsworth's poetic landscapes find echoes in Turner's ethereal paintings. Mary Shelley's  Frankenstein  and  Henry Fuseli's  The Nightmare both explore the gothic, the sublime, and the boundaries of human ambition. Here, brushstrokes and pen strokes intertwine, each enhancing and amplifying the other's message.

Mythology in Mosaics: A Window to Ancient Beliefs

Wander through the ruins of ancient Pompeii or the halls of  Istanbul's Hagia Sophia,  and you'll find stunning mosaics depicting gods, goddesses, and mythological tales. These intricate tile works are not just decorative art; they offer insights into the spiritual beliefs, cosmologies, and moral codes of ancient civilizations. Interpreting these mosaics becomes an interdisciplinary journey, merging art history with religious studies and cultural anthropology.

In this multidisciplinary dance, art history emerges as a pivotal partner, gracefully leading its counterparts and enriching the academic waltz. It encourages us to look beyond siloed knowledge, to see the interconnectedness of human endeavors, and to appreciate the nuanced, multifaceted nature of our shared heritage. In the nexus of disciplines, art history stands as a testament to the intertwined nature of human knowledge, reminding us that in unity, there is depth, richness, and unparalleled beauty.

6. Art Without Borders: The Universal Language of Creativity

Art is an international affair, its influence and inspiration often traversing geographical and cultural boundaries. Here, we explore how art serves as a universal language, fostering global communication and understanding.

In a world marked by diverse languages, traditions, and beliefs, there remains one constant: the universal resonance of art. Whether it's a haunting melody from a distant land, the graceful arc of a dancer's leap, or the silent profundity of a painted canvas, art has an innate ability to transcend borders, touch souls, and unite people from all walks of life.

The Silk Road: A Cultural Exchange Beyond Trade

Long before globalization became a buzzword,  the ancient Silk Road  facilitated not just the exchange of goods, but also of ideas, beliefs, and artistic expressions. Chinese silks, Persian miniatures, and Greek sculptures converged and intermingled on this vast network. This wasn't merely a trade route; it was a conduit of cultural dialogue, where a Chinese vase might be inspired by Persian motifs, or a Central Asian tapestry might depict scenes from Greek mythology.

The Global Appeal of Japanese Anime

Venture into the world of contemporary pop culture, and you'll be hard-pressed not to notice the global dominance of Japanese anime. What began as a local art form has now captured imaginations worldwide.  Anime series,  with their intricate plots and unique aesthetics, resonate with audiences from North America to Africa. They foster cross-cultural dialogues, as fans across the world discuss themes, characters, and narratives, united in their shared appreciation.

Biennales and Art Festivals: A Global Artistic Melting Pot

Every two years, cities like Venice, São Paulo, and Istanbul become global art hubs,  hosting biennales  that attract artists and enthusiasts from all corners of the globe. These events are not just exhibitions but vibrant forums for cross-cultural exchange. Artists from varied backgrounds showcase their works, drawing inspiration from and offering insights into their unique cultural contexts. For visitors, it's an opportunity to embark on a global artistic journey, all within the confines of a single city.

Art, in its myriad forms, serves as a bridge, spanning the vast chasms of linguistic, cultural, and geographical differences. It reminds us of our shared human experience, our universal joys and sorrows, dreams and fears. In a world that often emphasizes differences, art stands as a beacon of unity, whispering in its timeless language that, at our core, we are all interconnected strands in the grand tapestry of humanity.

7. Sacred and Profound: Art as a Window into the Spiritual

Whether through the intricate designs of Islamic calligraphy or the iconography in Christian art, this section discusses how art provides keen insights into religious beliefs and philosophical ideals.

Across millennia, in dimly lit caves, soaring cathedrals, and sprawling temples, art has served as both an expression of and a conduit to the divine. Far beyond mere decoration, religious and philosophical art acts as a visual sermon, instructing, inspiring, and inviting introspection. Delving into this spiritual dimension of art offers a panoramic view of humanity's quest for meaning, purpose, and connection with the transcendent.

Calligraphy: Divine Words in Fluid Form

Islamic art, with its prohibition against depicting divine figures, found a unique and profound voice in  calligraphy . Arabic scripts, flowing seamlessly from the nib of a master calligrapher, transform the words of the Quran into visual symphonies. Every curve, dot, and line are imbued with spiritual significance, turning script into sacred art. These intricate designs, whether adorning the walls of a mosque or the pages of a manuscript, serve as a visual reminder of the divine word, drawing believers into contemplation and prayer.

The Iconography of Faith: Christian Art

From the catacombs of Rome to the grandeur of the Sistine Chapel, Christian art has chronicled the faith's evolution, theology, and cultural context. Frescoes, mosaics, and stained-glass windows don't just depict biblical tales; they provide a visual theology, instructing the faithful and narrating the story of salvation. Consider the significance of  Michelangelo's  The Last Judgment  or the  Byzantine icons  with their gold backgrounds symbolizing the divine light. These are not just artistic endeavors but visual catechisms, instructing and elevating the viewer's soul.

The Mandala: Cosmic Maps in Hindu and Buddhist Art

In the spiritual traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism, the  mandala , a geometric configuration of symbols, plays a pivotal role. These intricate designs, often circular, represent the universe, spiritual journeys, and the quest for enlightenment. Whether drawn with colored sand by Tibetan monks or depicted in the sprawling temple carvings of India, mandalas are meditative tools, guiding the believer's focus inward and facilitating spiritual transcendence.

Philosophical Scrolls: East Asian Insights

Beyond religious beliefs, East Asian art, especially within Daoism and Confucianism, often encapsulates profound philosophical ideals. Delicate  Chinese scrolls  depict harmonious landscapes, symbolizing the balance and flow of yin and yang.  Japanese Zen ink paintings , with their minimalist strokes, capture the transient nature of existence and the beauty of the moment, urging viewers towards mindfulness and contemplation.

In every brushstroke, carving, and design, spiritual art serves as a bridge between the human and the divine, the material and the ethereal. It's a testament to humanity's perennial quest for the sacred, guiding eyes and souls towards realms beyond the tangible, into the profound depths of belief, wonder, and awe.

8. The Art Market: A Mirror to Society's Wallet

From the opulent portraits of the Renaissance to the starving artists of the modern age, this section investigates how art often serves as an indicator of a society’s economic condition and social stratification.

Every artwork, from grandiose frescoes to humble sketches, carries an implicit price tag. Beyond mere currency, this value is also steeped in societal context, reflecting prevailing economic conditions, social hierarchies, and even the whims of the elite. Delving into the world of the art market offers a fascinating glimpse into the intricate interplay between creativity, commerce, and culture.

Renaissance Splendor: Patronage and Power

The Renaissance period, bursting with artistic fervor, also bore witness to the rise of influential patrons. The  Medici family in Florence,  for example, was not just banking magnates but pivotal art patrons, commissioning works from luminaries like Botticelli and Michelangelo. The artworks they funded, from opulent portraits to magnificent chapels, were as much a demonstration of their wealth and power as they were of artistic brilliance. In such an environment, art became both a reflection of and an instrument for socio-economic dominance.

Starving in the Midst of Abundance: The Bohemian Artist

Fast forward to the 19th-century Parisian art scene. The bohemian artist, a figure both romanticized and pitied, emerges. Painters like  Van Gogh , now celebrated and worth millions, lived in abject poverty, with artworks sometimes bartered for a meal. The art market of the time, controlled by salons and selective patrons, often left avant-garde artists in the lurch. This stark dichotomy between the value of art during an artist's life and posthumously mirrors societal attitudes, market dynamics, and the often unpredictable nature of artistic recognition.

Auction Houses and Contemporary Valuations

Today's art market, dominated by powerful auction houses like Christie's and Sotheby's, often sees artworks fetching astronomical sums. A  Basquiat sold for over $100 million , or a  Banksy self-destructing the moment  it's bought, reveals not just the financial might of modern buyers but also the shifting perceptions of art's value. In a world of billionaires and influencers, art becomes an asset, an investment, and a status symbol.

Art Fairs and the Global Economy

Modern art fairs, from  Art Basel  to Frieze, have transformed the landscape of art commerce. These bustling events, attracting a global clientele, underscore art's role in the globalized economy. They highlight trends, from the rise of Asian markets to the demand for African contemporary art, reflecting broader economic shifts and emerging affluent classes in various regions.

Peeling back the layers of the art market is akin to embarking on an anthropological expedition. It offers insights into societal values, economic priorities, and the ever-evolving dance between creativity and commerce. In the shimmer of gold leaf or the starkness of a charcoal sketch, we find reflections of society's wallet, its aspirations, and its disparities.

9. From Viewer to Virtuoso: Art as Empowerment

This section underscores the personal aspect of art, detailing how the process of creating and interpreting art can empower individuals, offering them a medium for expression and self-discovery.

At its core, art is a deeply personal experience. It's a silent conversation between the creator and the viewer, an exchange imbued with emotions, ideas, and revelations. Beyond its societal or economic implications, art has the profound power to transform individuals, granting them agency, voice, and a canvas – literal or metaphorical – upon which they can paint their truths.

A Voice Against Silence

Art has often served as a beacon for the marginalized, the oppressed, and those whose voices have been stifled. For instance, during the  Harlem Renaissance , African American artists like Jacob Lawrence used their works to depict the struggles and triumphs of their community, challenging racial prejudices and societal norms. For such artists, each artwork is not just an expression, but a declaration of identity, resilience, and resistance.

Community Murals: Collective Creation

Venture into the streets of cities worldwide, and you might encounter  vibrant community murals . These are not just decorative; they're collaborative efforts, often involving local residents. The process of conceptualizing and creating these murals fosters community bonds, offers a sense of belonging, and instills local pride. Every brushstroke becomes a testament to collective identity and shared experiences.

Art's power lies not just in its beauty or its ability to fetch high prices at auctions. Its true strength resides in its capacity to touch souls, to provide a platform where emotions can be poured, stories can be narrated, and voices – often silent or overlooked – can be amplified. From the solitary painter in a quiet studio to the bustling community around a mural, art empowers, elevates, and enlightens, reminding us of our shared humanity and the boundless potential within each of us.

10. Beyond Words: The Skill of Seeing in the Digital Age

In our world swamped with visual information, understanding art contributes to a broader "visual literacy." This section discusses how the study of art equips us with the skills to interpret and analyze visual data in various contexts.

In today's hyper-connected era, we are inundated with images - from social media feeds and news outlets to digital advertising and cinematic visuals. This relentless stream of pictures and graphics requires us to be adept in navigating, understanding, and even critiquing these visual narratives. Just as traditional literacy grants us the skills to comprehend and dissect textual information, visual literacy – an ability refined by studying art – equips us to decode the visual language of our digital age.

The Language of Imagery

Art, at its essence, is a visual language. It communicates through symbols, colors, forms, and compositions. A study of art history, for example, might reveal how the color blue was used in medieval paintings to denote divinity or how the interplay of light and shadow in Baroque art evokes drama and tension. These nuances in visual elements provide the foundational vocabulary and grammar for the broader language of imagery prevalent in our digital world.

Media Literacy in the Age of Fake News

In an era marked by manipulated images, deepfakes, and misinformation, the ability to critically analyze visual content becomes paramount. Art education, with its emphasis on observation, analysis, and interpretation, primes individuals to discern subtle alterations, recognize biases, and understand the intent behind visual presentations. By studying the techniques artists employ to convey their messages, viewers become more adept at identifying manipulation techniques used in modern media.

Infographics and Data Visualization: The Art of Information

With the surge in big data and the need to present complex information accessibly, data visualization has emerged as a vital field. At its heart, this discipline borrows heavily from art. The effective use of colors, balance, contrast, and hierarchy in infographics mirrors principles honed by artists over centuries. Understanding art, in this context, enhances our ability to interpret these visual data presentations accurately and appreciate the aesthetics of information.

The Instagram Paradigm: Crafting Narratives in a Visual World

Platforms like Instagram and Pinterest have transformed storytelling from a textual to a visual medium. Here, a well-composed photograph or a strategically arranged feed tells a story, builds a brand, or sets a mood. Art education offers insights into composition, color theory, and visual harmony, skills that are increasingly crucial in crafting compelling digital narratives.

In the vast, swirling ocean of digital visuals, art serves as our compass. It gives us the tools to navigate, the skills to interpret, and the wisdom to discern. Visual literacy, bolstered by an understanding of art, isn't just an academic exercise; it's a vital skill, ensuring we remain informed, discerning, and engaged citizens in our increasingly visual world.

11. Time’s Palette: Art as Historical Ledger

Historians aren't the only ones who document events; artists do too. This section highlights how art serves as a valuable historical record, capturing the essence of eras, memorializing events, and portraying influential figures.

While pages of history books chronicle events with precision and detail, artworks capture the spirit, essence, and emotion of those moments in time. Through the brushstrokes of painters, the chisel marks of sculptors, and the discerning eyes of photographers, we gain unique insights into bygone eras, understanding not just the what, but the why and the how. Art offers a vivid, visceral look into the past, transforming history from mere facts to lived experiences.

Capturing Epochs: The Spirit of an Age

Every art movement, from the grandiosity of Baroque to the disillusionment of Postmodernism, reflects the zeitgeist of its period. The  opulence of Rococo art  mirrors the excesses of 18th-century European aristocracy, while the starkness and  simplicity of Minimalism  echo the disillusionment and skepticism of the late 20th century. Through these styles and movements, we perceive the broader socio-cultural currents of their respective epochs.

Moments Immortalized: Art and Events

Certain artworks become indelible markers of historical events. Think of Jacques-Louis David's  The Death of Marat , capturing a pivotal moment of the French Revolution, or  Picasso's Guernica , a haunting response to the bombings during the Spanish Civil War. These aren't just paintings; they're visual testimonies, immortalizing moments of upheaval, triumph, or tragedy, making them palpable for future generations.

Portraits of the Past: The People Who Shaped History

From pharaohs immortalized in grand statues to the candid shots of modern leaders, art has always played a role in documenting influential figures. A portrait does more than just depict a face; it offers a glimpse into the personality, the demeanor, and often the power dynamics of its time. Whether it's the regal aura of  Tudor monarchs in Holbein's works  or the raw, unfiltered essence of  Frida Kahlo's self-portraits , these visual records provide personal insights into the lives of those who shaped history.

Everyday Eternity: Glimpses into Daily Life

Beyond grand events and influential figures, art also chronicles the everyday – the mundane, the routine, the ordinary.  Dutch Golden Age paintings , for instance, give us insights into 17th-century domestic life, from the interiors of homes to the food on tables. These snapshots of daily life, while often overlooked, are invaluable in understanding societal structures, cultural norms, and daily routines of the past.

Art, in its myriad forms, serves as a vibrant, evocative historical ledger. It breathes life into dates, animates events, and humanizes historical figures, ensuring that while times change, the essence of past epochs remains forever etched in color, form, and texture for future generations to behold and understand.

12. The Healing Brush: Art as Therapy

Lastly, the therapeutic benefits of art cannot be overstated. Engaging with art can be a form of stress relief, a tool for mental health, and even a method of physical rehabilitation.

From the  earliest cave paintings  to contemporary art installations, the act of creating and experiencing art has been a source of solace, expression, and healing for humans. The canvas, whether literal or metaphorical, often becomes a safe space, a refuge where emotions are processed, traumas are confronted, and healing begins. In this concluding section, we delve into the therapeutic dimensions of art, highlighting its transformative potential on mind, body, and spirit.

Expressive Therapy: The Cathartic Power of Creation

At its core, creating art is a form of expression. Whether through splashes of color, deliberate brush strokes, or abstract forms, individuals can communicate emotions that might be too overwhelming or complex to articulate verbally. For trauma survivors or those battling mental health issues, art provides an avenue to confront, process, and communicate their feelings, serving as both a medium and a mediator.

Art Appreciation: A Journey Inward

Engaging with art isn't just about creation; it's also about contemplation. Gazing at a painting, soaking in the notes of a musical piece, or losing oneself in a dance performance can be meditative experiences. Such moments of immersion can facilitate mindfulness, helping individuals detach from their immediate stresses, center themselves, and gain a fresh perspective.

Bridging Gaps: Art in Rehabilitation

The therapeutic power of art isn't restricted to emotional and mental spheres; it has tangible physical benefits as well. Art therapy is often employed in rehabilitation settings, assisting individuals recovering from strokes, surgeries, or traumatic injuries. Simple activities like molding clay, sketching, or painting can aid in improving motor skills, enhancing hand-eye coordination, and providing a sense of accomplishment and purpose.

Collective Healing: Art as a Community Endeavor

Beyond individual healing, art has the capacity to foster community well-being. Murals painted in neighborhoods scarred by violence or strife, theater performances addressing societal issues, or communal art projects can play pivotal roles in community healing. They not only beautify spaces but also create platforms for dialogue, understanding, and collective catharsis.

A Timeless Remedy: Art Throughout the Ages

The therapeutic essence of art isn't a contemporary discovery. Ancient civilizations, from the Greeks with their theater performances to the Native American tribes with their ritual dances and songs, recognized and harnessed the healing potential of artistic endeavors.

In a world fraught with stresses, uncertainties, and challenges, art stands as a beacon of hope and healing. Its transformative power, whether through creation, appreciation, or engagement, offers solace and strength, reminding us of the inherent beauty and resilience of the human spirit. As we navigate the complexities of our lives, art serves as a balm, a companion, and a healer, guiding us towards wholeness and well-being.

Now, Write Your Own Story at Lindenwood University

Each of these sections aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of why art history is not just a subject for academicians and art aficionados, but something deeply relevant to society and individual life. Are you ready to delve into this fascinating journey through the world of art history?

If you're interested in furthering your studies and even making a career out of your knowledge, Lindenwood University has  art and design programs to suit your needs. We are proud to offer a master's program in art history and visual culture as part of our 100 percent online curriculum. With this online graduate art degree , you can build upon your knowledge and understanding of art history while developing your appreciation for the impact of artistic expression. 

Looking to start your formal education in art history? Explore our  bachelor's in art history and visual culture . In this fully online art program, you'll learn the basics of various art periods and their impact on today's culture, politics, society, and more. 

Learn more about Lindenwood University's undergraduate and graduate art programs by  requesting more information  today. If you're ready to dive in, you can also  start your application  online!

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The Importance of Art Education in the Classroom

November 30, 2023

Paintbrushes in plastic cups of paint in an Art Education classroom

That deceptively simple, four-word query confronts a topic that’s occupied some of the world’s greatest creators and philosophers since Plato. How we answer this question can have much bigger consequences than whether you get to buy a piece of artwork from Banksy’s online store. The issue of art’s value becomes far more pressing when policymakers and administrators decide how to allocate time and funding for art education in schools.

Art teachers must be ready to advocate for committing the necessary resources to prioritize the value of creativity in the classroom. You may have to explain the importance of art education in a school’s curriculum and present the research to back up those claims. We can become powerful advocates for the power of art and improved student outcomes by investigating the many benefits that come out of integrating more creativity into the school day and improving our classroom strategies .

Why Is Art Education In Schools Important?

Anyone who’s passionate about the arts recalls formative moments of experiencing a work of art pushing through a creative challenge. When we’re exposed to remarkable artworks or have opportunities to create, we find that art is crucial to individual growth and development and can even impact our health.

A literature review from Frontiers in Psychology outlined several studies linking aesthetic experiences with broad improvements in subjects’ emotional states that promote physical and psychological well-being. Giving learners the time, space, and materials for creative expression can lower stress, improve memory, and make them feel more socially connected. Instructors can build their careers on bringing those experiences to students in a variety of settings, like galleries, museums, or events organized by nonprofit and community organizations.

Appreciation for art also makes a significant difference in people’s lives on a macro level. Entire societies may stand to gain from an investment in the arts. Drawing on data from the General Social Survey, researchers from the University of Illinois at Chicago’s Department of Public Administration linked participation as either an audience member or creator to higher levels of civic engagement and social tolerance . This work suggests that children learning how to draw, paint, sing, or just appreciate the works made by others can help us become not just happier and healthier, but also better people. Learn about UF’s Online Master of Arts in Art Education program

How Does Art Education Help Students?

When surveyed by the nonprofit organization Americans for the Arts, members of the U.S. public overwhelmingly agreed that the arts are one aspect of a well-rounded K-12 education . In addition, a recent study conducted in Houston public schools showed that students who participated in arts education see the following benefits:

  • Improved writing achievement
  • Reduced disciplinary infractions
  • More student engagement
  • Improved college aspirations
  • No drop in standardized test scores

Yet, participation in the visual and performing arts is often treated as merely supplemental to other aspects of learning. As a result, there are major differences in access to art and music classes across the country.

2019 findings from the National Assessment of Educational Progress showed that eighth graders in the Northeast were much more likely to report being enrolled in a visual arts course than those in the South. Disparities were also tied to race, ethnicity, family income, and whether a school is located in a city, suburb, town, or rural area.

Meanwhile, the Nation’s Report Card shows that U.S. students continue to score lower than many of their peers in Europe and Asia on standardized tests despite years of pressure on educators to close the achievement gap. But seeking to improve student performance in math and reading does not have to come at the expense of art education.

In fact, researchers from the Johns Hopkins University School of Education, argue that instruction becomes more effective when educators integrate creative activities and make them central to academic development. Across disciplines, including STEM, there’s room to reimagine classes with a strong emphasis on drawing, painting, playing music, performing drama, and other creative pursuits. Encouraging students to use their imagination can help them actively engage with new concepts and discover connections between ideas as well as provide advantages for their social and emotional well-being.

One example of effectively integrating arts and creative expression with other fields as a pedagogical strategy can be seen in the collaboration between University of Florida faculty members Susan K. Jacobson, who studies wildlife ecology and conservation, and Robert C. Mueller, who teaches printmaking. The UF professors collaborated on an interdisciplinary project in climate change communication in which groups of graduate students from both the School of Natural Resources and the Environment and the College of the Arts visited the university’s Seahorse Key Marine Laboratory. The students participated in learning activities like scientific lectures, discussions, and making collages before working in small groups to create environmental communication materials for visitors.

As this example shows, students benefit from learning to embrace insights from multiple disciplines, and this can be valuable when they go on to pursue jobs. A 2019 survey from the National Association of Colleges and Employers showed that employers are interested in hiring professionals with skills that can be strengthened through participation in the arts, such as written communication, problem-solving, teamwork, and taking initiative. Art teachers can help students become more well-rounded and capable individuals by teaching them to develop original ideas through creative projects and practices.

The Importance of Art Education in Early Childhood and Beyond

It’s never too soon to introduce kids to the possibilities of creative expression. As outlined in a literature review from the National Endowment for the Arts, a variety of studies demonstrate the value of embedding artistic practice into early childhood education . Imaginative activities for young learners can lead to better skills in social interactions and emotional regulation.

Lessons in the arts introduce K-12 students to problem-solving techniques, which help them to see the world in new ways, and provide access to creative ways of knowing. Kids discover how art can communicate their own ideas and may become interested in creating increasingly realistic depictions and mastering new techniques. By high school, young artists can think critically about their own work and that of others, establishing a unique point of view and a sense of community with other creative individuals.

The National Core Arts Standards provide a framework for advancing students’ artistic understanding . This structure breaks down the developmental stages from Pre K through high school into 10 anchor standards. In each stage, students build creative habits as they learn to:

  • Generate and conceptualize artistic ideas and work
  • Organize and develop ideas and work
  • Refine and complete artistic work
  • Select, analyze, and interpret artistic work for presentation
  • Convey meaning through the presentation
  • Perceive and analyze artistic work
  • Interpret intent and meaning
  • Apply criteria to evaluate work
  • Make art by synthesizing and relating knowledge and personal experiences
  • Deepen understanding by relating artistic ideas to societal, historical, and cultural contexts

Pediatrician Dr. Perri Klass outlined the benefits of art education in schools in the New York Times, noting improvements for overall motivation, thinking, and academic achievement . An arts-integrated curriculum that asks students to draw or sing as part of the learning process may enhance their ability to recall material such as scientific principles or vocabulary. Foregrounding creativity can be especially effective for students who struggle to retain information from traditional lectures and reading assignments alone.

Art does matter in the classroom, delivering a wide range of advantages for students. Educators can make the most of that potential by equipping themselves to offer creative practice as a central feature in the curriculum and show decisionmakers how these initiatives can achieve transformative results. The University of Florida’s online Master of Arts in Art Education (MAAE) program helps teachers make a difference. This program features courses that prepare educators to work in a variety of learning environments , support students of all ages, incorporate digital tools into their pedagogy, and foster critical thinking.

About the Online Master’s in Art Education from the University of Florida

The University of Florida’s online Master of Arts in Art Education (MAAE) program engages students purposefully in art education theory and practice, contemporary art, and their own studio work. Our dynamic online learning environment fosters meaningful interaction with peers and our world-class faculty as members of a supportive, close-knit community of art educators, artists, cultural workers, and scholars. This flexible program brings you the advanced concepts and immersive, hands-on experiences you need to flourish academically and creatively.

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The Importance of Arts Education Essay

Introduction, the importance of teaching arts education.

Art has been in existence for since the beginning of human civilisation. The field, in most cases, is viewed as a way of action and knowing. Art has played a key role in the development of human identities. It has also been significant to the evolution of cultural practices in all human societies. Consequently, art is regarded as one of the defining elements of humanity. To some advocates of this field, art is believed to be the window to the soul of humanity. According to Nathan (2008), art is used to communicate and provide a framework for the understanding of passions, emotions, and the enduring conflicts that humans have always indulged in. The scholars who advocate for the centrality of arts in the development of humanity observe that even the cavemen recorded their history, experiences, and events through drawings of pageants that marked the passing of time and seasons (Anderson, 2014).

In this paper, the author explores the importance of art its contribution in the development of cognitive and cultural attributes among children. To this end, the author will demonstrate that art provides human societies with lens through which they can view both historical and contemporary issues. Finally, the paper will be used to support the argument that teaching art processes can improve the ability of students to shape the learning process and the way it is conceived in schools.

Arts in Traditional and Contemporary Societies

Arts are a common feature in both traditional and modern societies. In most traditional communities, trumpets and drums were used to herald the commencement of battle. In addition, birth and death in these societies were received with songs and dance. Consequently, theatre was viewed as an avenue through which solutions to dilemmas faced by mankind were provided. It can also be observed that in most communities, the portraits of heroes, kings, villains, and other important figures in the society were painted to record these particular moments in time ( Learning area, n.d).

To recognise the centrality of arts to experiences among humans, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted several decades ago ( The future of the Australian curriculum, 2014). The declaration observed that everybody has a right to participate in the cultural life of their community. In addition, each person should be able to enjoy and share arts in the scientific advancement of its benefits. In the western world, arts subjects have been neglected and pushed to the periphery of the academic field in favour of the sciences. The curriculums used in most schools focus on literacy, sciences, and numeracy. However, in the last few decades, the intrinsic values of arts have been recognised (Ross, 2014).

According to some advocates of this field, arts have the ability to release people’s imaginations to new perspectives. In addition, they can help people identify new solutions and alternative views to life. As a result, the vistas that could be opened, as well as the connections that could be made, are phenomenal. It is also noted that the encounter between the individual and the world around them would be newly informed with the help of arts. In addition, immersion in arts has been found to improve individuals’ sense of enjoyment and identity. The immersion can also offer positive changes in the direction taken by the life of the individual (Anderson, 2014). In most cases, it is argued that arts can transform learning in education contexts. They can also ensure improve the link between the learners and the curriculum.

A Working Definition of Arts

There are many ways through which arts can be defined. According to Bamford (2006), arts can be used to reflect the uniqueness of the cultural circumstances of a particular nation. Bamford (2006) further observes that art is characterised by fluidity and dynamism. In their attempts to arrive at a working definition of arts, Bamford (2006) recognises the impossibility of giving static definitions to this field. The reason is that the definitions become obsolete as soon as they are provided. As such, scholars should be conscious of the dynamism of contemporary art practices. In addition, the art terminology can be used to represent the important creative disciplines. The disciplines include dance, literature, drama, music, visual arts, film, as well as other forms of media arts. All these disciplines have a significant role in formal education contexts. They also play a significant role in the cohesion of the community.

The forms of art described above can be viewed as a representation of different languages. Their varying modes are used to communicate a wide range of skills, knowledge, and symbols. In light of this, it is imperative to study each form of art (Burton, 2010). Each form of art should be explored for its intrinsic values. The reason is that each of them has different ways of creating knowledge and improving communication (Sinclair & O’Toole, 2008). The various forms of art should be viewed and understood as different types of literary elements. However, it is important to note that all of them involve some kind of design, experimentation, play, provocation, and exploration. In addition, they entail expression, communication, representation, and visualisation. All these elements are used to shape other forms of media (Ross, 2014).

Developmental Benefits of Arts

Arts play a significant role in the development of a child’s motor skills. For instance, most of the motions involved in the creation of art, such as scribbling with a pencil or a crayon, are important in the development of fine motor skills ( The future of the Australian curriculum, 2014). Participation helps learners to improve their skills in mathematics and reading. It also improves one’s cognitive and verbal competencies. According to Burton (2010), engaging in arts has a positive correlation with verbal capabilities. Learning these subjects is also associated with an increase in levels of motivation and enhanced confidence. It also improves concentration and teamwork among the learners ( Why art matters, 2011).

Many scholars observe that the intrinsic pleasures derived from arts entail more than just the ‘sweetening’ of a person’s life (Burton, 2010). Such experiences help to deepen the connection between the individual and the world around them. They also provide them with new ways to view the world. The development lays the foundation for strong social bonds and improved cohesion in the community. A strong programming of arts within the curriculum also helps to close the intellectual gap that has made many children lag behind in intellectual achievement. It is noted that the children from affluent backgrounds are exposed to arts through visits to museums and attending Mozart concerts and other platforms. As a result, their interaction with the arts is assured regardless of whether or not the subjects are provided in their schools. However, teaching arts in schools provides children from poor economic backgrounds a level playing field (Nathan, 2008).

Arts Education and Academic Achievement

A new picture is emerging in the new educational era. School districts have started to focus on the field of arts. The emerging models are anchored on new brain research findings and cognitive development. The new models have embraced a variety of approaches that regard arts as a significant learning tool. For instance, musical notes are increasingly being used to teach fractions (Nathan, 2008). The models have also incorporated arts into the teaching of the core classes. For example, the teaching of slavery and other historical themes can be delivered by having the students act a play that dramatises those events.

In the US, Australia, and Europe, it is widely acknowledged that the students exposed to a learning process embedded in arts achieve improved grades and better test scores compared to those who are not exposed to this field. The students are less likely to play truants. In addition, they are rarely bored and have a healthy and positive self concept (Marshall, 2010). They are also most likely to participate in community service. Nascent studies have demonstrated that learning through arts can improve educational outcomes for other academic disciplines (Burton, 2010). For instance, the studies have observed that the students who partake in drama and music attain higher levels of success in reading and mathematics than those who do not take part in such ventures. Consequently, arts are seen as strategies to engage difficult students. The subjects connect learners to self, others, and the world. Engaging in arts also helps the teacher to transform the classroom environment. Most importantly, it challenges the students who may already be successful to work harder (Burton, 2010).

Specific Connections

Experimental evidence demonstrates a strong link between non-arts and arts skills. For example, I carried out an experiment on 10 children who were involved in a family theatre program. The program demonstrated that an exposure in theatrical activities for a year improves the empathy and emotional regulation among the children. For the adolescents involved in a similar program, it was shown that arts helped them improve their empathy. It also improved their understanding and appreciation of the mental status of other participants. The linkage makes sense to the advocates of arts education (Marshall, 2010). Training in arts, acting, and theatre puts the participants in other people’s shoes. The experience helps them to imagine how other people feel. In addition, it enables them to understand their emotions and view the world differently. After undertaking the program, I concluded that students should be given the opportunity to study arts in school irrespective of whether or not the subjects have discernible positive effects.

Cognitive Benefits of Arts

The cognitive benefits that are derived from arts include the development of skills needed in learning, improvement of academic performance, as well as enhancement of reading and mathematical capabilities. In addition, arts improve creative thinking among the learners (Marshall, 2010). The experiment mentioned above also showed that participation in theatre helped students from low socioeconomic backgrounds improve their academic performance. Consequently, I can conclude that the effects of arts education are transformative. The effects hold true across the socioeconomic divide. The impacts are cumulative and increase as the students from poor background get more exposure to the study of arts. It can also be emphasised that the students who are exposed to arts had better scores, which are higher than those of learners who are less engaged. The scores are especially better in such educational areas as creative thinking and originality (Burton, 2010).

The Benefits of Arts with Regards to Behaviour and Attitude

The study of arts has a positive impact on the attitudes and behaviour of the students. The benefits of behavioural and attitude change include improved self-efficacy and self-discipline. The advantages are easily associated and directly linked to improved school attendance, as well as reduced rates of drop-outs (Burton, 2010). In addition, the benefits are associated with the development of social skills. Such social and life skills include better understanding and appreciation of the consequences of an individual behaviour. The students also portray an increased ability to participate in teamwork, acceptance of constructive critiquing from fellow students, and the willingness to adopt pro-social behaviours.

Health Benefits of Arts Education

I must recognise that art has many health benefits. The therapeutic effects include improved physical and mental health. In Australia, the benefits are beginning to be recognised with several ongoing projects in schools reporting positive outcomes. It is argued that people who engage in relaxing activities, such as reading a novel, playing a musical instrument, painting, or singing, develop a healthy mind ( Why art matters , 2011). It is also observed that people who enjoy attending a good concert, a dance, a movie, or an art exhibition exercise their body and mind through the enjoyment, social inclusion, and relaxation. The individuals also improve their confidence, resilience, and self-esteem (Marshall, 2010). An art-mental paradigm can deliver significant health benefits to the students at school and in their adult life.

Arts Education in Australian Curricula

There are three different approaches to the learning of arts in Australia. The first can be described as the appreciation of Australian arts heritage. In this approach, the field is conceptualised as a domain for the talented. The approach points to the belief that the talented artist will provide the Australian society with its cultural artefacts ( Learning area , n.d). The second approach is the identification of the students who demonstrate artistic potential. The teachers focus on these learners and prepare them for future careers. The third approach is the desire to avail every student with an opportunity to engage with art and to appreciate it (Marshall, 2010). As such, the Australian curriculum anticipates that the students will actively learn, engage in artistic activities and processes, as well as appreciate the works of art done by others.

It must be remembered that the role of arts is to enhance learning by increasing enjoyment, fostering creativity, and enhancing imaginative activities. The objectives can only be achieved through participation in arts programs. It is also observed that students become more cognisant of the larger spectrum of world experiences by engaging in this field. The role of arts is to transform the students’ learning experiences by celebrating creativity. As such, teaching of arts should be encouraged and promoted at all levels of learning. Every student should be provided with the opportunity to participate in arts so as to improve their academic performance and develop into healthy adults with enhanced social skills.

Anderson, M. (2014). Why this elitist attack on arts education is wrong . Web.

Bamford, A. (2006). The wow factor: Global research compendium on the impact of the arts in education . Berlin, Germany: Waxmann Verlag.

Burton, B. (2010). Dramatising the hidden hurt: Acting against covert bullying by adolescent girls: Research in drama education. The Journal of Applied Theatre & Performance, 15 (2), 255-278.

Learning area. (n.d). Web.

Marshall, J. (2010). Five ways to integrate: Using strategies from contemporary art. Art Education, 63 (3), 13-19.

Nathan, L. (2008). Why the arts make sense in education. Phi Delta Kappan, 90 (3), 177-181.

Ross, M. (2014). The aesthetic imperative: Relevance and responsibility in arts education. New York: Pergamon.

Sinclair, C., & O’Toole, J. (2008). Education in the arts: Teaching and learning in the contemporary curriculum: Principles and practices for teaching. South Melbourne, Australia: Oxford University Press.

The future of the Australian curriculum: The arts: A response to the review of the Australian curriculum . (2014). Web.

Why art matters . (2011). Web.

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essay why art is important

MSU Extension

The art of creating: why art is important for early childhood development.

Kylie Rymanowicz, Michigan State University Extension - January 22, 2015

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Art exploration is not only fun and entertaining, but also educational. Here are some tips for growing your budding artist.

Support your child’s artistic journey with these tips. Photo credit: Lenchensmama | MSU Extension

Children are naturally curious. From the minute they gain control of their limbs, they work to put themselves out into the world to see how it all works. They explore, observe and imitate, trying to figure out how things operate and how to control themselves and their environments. This unrestricted exploration helps children form connections in their brain, it helps them learn—and it’s also fun.

Art is a natural activity to support this free play in children. The freedom to manipulate different materials in an organic and unstructured way allows for exploration and experimentation. These artistic endeavors and self-directed explorations are not only fun, but educational as well. Art allows youth to practice a wide range of skills that are useful not only for life, but also for learning.

Skills youth practice when participating in art activities include:

  • Fine motor skills . Grasping pencils, crayons, chalk and paintbrushes helps children develop their fine motor muscles. This development will help your child with writing, buttoning a coat and other tasks that require controlled movements.
  • Cognitive development . Art can help children learn and practice skills like patterning and cause and effect (i.e., “If I push very hard with a crayon the color is darker.”). They can also practice critical thinking skills by making a mental plan or picture of what they intend to create and following through on their plan.
  • Math skills. Children can learn, create and begin to understand concepts like size, shape, making comparisons, counting and spatial reasoning.
  • Language skills. As children describe and share their artwork, as well as their process, they develop language skills. You can encourage this development by actively listening and asking open-ended questions in return. It is also a great opportunity to learn new vocabulary words regarding their project (i.e., texture).

In addition to helping youth develop important skills, free expression is also good for overall health and well-being. Giving your child a creative outlet can help relieve stress and work through things happening in their lives. By encouraging artistic expression, you can help facilitate learning.

Want to support your child’s artistic journey? Here are a few tips from Michigan State University Extension :

Talk with your child about their work. It’s often hard to decipher a child’s drawings, even though the child knows exactly what it is. When we ask, “What is it?” we are saying that it should look like something we’d recognize. Instead, ask open-ended questions like “Tell me about your picture.” You can also describe specific things your child is doing by saying things such as, “You’re making short lines, I see you are using red, green and blue.” You can also describe the actions your child is taking or the materials they are using by saying things such as, “You are using a soft paintbrush, I noticed you are making small circles, you are using two crayons at the same time!”

  • Imitate your child . Instead of drawing your own picture, sit down with your child and imitate their actions. Make big scribbles, small lines or practice drawing circles. If your child is focused on what you are drawing or how “good” your picture is, they are less likely to be imaginative and creative on their own.
  • Provide choices . Gather a wide range of materials for your child to use like paint, colored pencils, chalk, play dough, markers, crayons, oil pastels, scissors and stamps. Mix it up by bringing in unexpected materials like Q-tips, dinosaurs, dry pasta or beans.
  • Support, don’t lead. Have you ever noticed that activities become much less fun when they are dictated by someone else? The same goes for kids—let them decide what materials they want to use and how and when to use them. Maybe they want to peel the paper off a crayon and use it lengthwise on the paper, instead of writing with the tip.
  • Keep it open-ended. Instead of sitting down with a specific plan or outcome in mind, let your child explore, experiment and use their imaginations. They might make a big mess or change their mind several times—this is all part of the creative process.
  • Focus on the process, not the product . Encouraging your child in the action of unstructured art helps them work with intrinsic motivation. It teaches them to express themselves freely, without worrying about what others think. If a lot of attention is given to the final product or we spend a lot of energy praising the end result, a child may be more likely to do things to get your approval instead of doing what they want to do. Part of focusing on the process involves encouraging effort; exploration and effort are more important than the end product. Notice their hard work!
  • Let it go. As long as a child is safe (i.e., not running with scissors), let them explore. They may spend the majority of the time sharpening colored pencils instead of actually drawing with them. Children learn through playing, exploring and trial and error. When we give them freedom to discover, they are learning to create and experiment in new and innovative ways.

Get your child creating and learning—all you’ll need is a paintbrush and an open mind.

For other articles on child development, parenting and more, visit the MSU Extension website.

This article was published by Michigan State University Extension . For more information, visit https://extension.msu.edu . To have a digest of information delivered straight to your email inbox, visit https://extension.msu.edu/newsletters . To contact an expert in your area, visit https://extension.msu.edu/experts , or call 888-MSUE4MI (888-678-3464).

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In short, a liberal arts degree is a degree in thinking. what does this mean it means that a liberal arts education, done right and undertaken with enthusiasm, curiosity, and passion, makes you smarter., what is a liberal arts education and why is it more important than ever in the age of chatgpt.

Photo of Cecilia Gaposchkin

With all the attention that Generative AI is getting these days, and the promise that ChatGPT can even write our essays for us, you might be wondering, "Why do I need to get an education at all, never mind the classic liberal arts degree like the one offered at Dartmouth?" Cecilia Gaposchkin, the Charles A. and Elfriede A. Collis Professor in History at Dartmouth, explains in her piece for 3D Magazine , a magazine that tells the stories of Dartmouth in all its dimensions.

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Guest Essay

Don’t Overlook the Power of the Civil Cases Against Donald Trump

Through a cracked door, Donald Trump’s face is visible on a television screen.

By David Lat and Zachary B. Shemtob

Mr. Lat writes about the legal profession. Mr. Shemtob is a lawyer.

For months now, the country has been riveted by the four criminal cases against Donald Trump: the New York state case involving hush-money payments to an adult film star, the federal case involving classified documents, the Georgia election-interference case and the federal election-interference case. But some have been postponed or had important deadlines delayed. The only case with a realistic shot of producing a verdict before the election, the New York case, involves relatively minor charges of falsifying business records that are unlikely to result in any significant prison time . None of the other three are likely to be resolved before November.

It’s only the civil courts that have rendered judgments on Mr. Trump. In the first two months of 2024, Mr. Trump was hit with more than half a billion dollars in judgments in civil cases — around $450 million in the civil fraud case brought by the New York attorney general, Letitia James, and $83.3 million in the defamation case brought by the writer E. Jean Carroll.

For Trump opponents who want to see him behind bars, even a half-billion-dollar hit to his wallet might not carry the same satisfaction. But if, as Jonathan Mahler suggested in 2020, “visions of Donald Trump in an orange jumpsuit” turn out to be “more fantasy than reality,” civil justice has already shown itself to be a valuable tool for keeping him in check — and it may ultimately prove more successful in the long run at reining him in.

The legal system is not a monolith but a collection of different, interrelated systems. Although not as heralded as the criminal cases against Mr. Trump, civil suits have proved effective in imposing some measure of accountability on him, in situations where criminal prosecution might be too delayed, divisive or damaging to the law.

To understand why the civil system has been so successful against Mr. Trump, it’s important to understand some differences between civil and criminal justice. Civil actions have a lower standard of proof than criminal ones. In the civil fraud case, Justice Arthur Engoron applied a “ preponderance of the evidence ” standard, which required the attorney general to prove that it was more likely than not that Mr. Trump committed fraud. (Criminal cases require a jury or judge to decide beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed a crime, a far higher standard.) As a result, it is much easier for those suing Mr. Trump in civil court to obtain favorable judgments.

These judgments can help — and already are helping — curb Mr. Trump’s behavior. Since Justice Engoron’s judgment in the civil fraud case, the monitor assigned to watch over the Trump Organization, the former federal judge Barbara Jones, has already identified deficiencies in the company’s financial reporting. After the second jury verdict in Ms. Carroll’s favor, Mr. Trump did not immediately return to attacking her, as he did in the past. (He remained relatively silent about her for several weeks before lashing out again in March.)

Returning to the White House will not insulate Mr. Trump from the consequences of civil litigation. As president, he could direct his attorney general to dismiss federal criminal charges against him or even attempt to pardon himself if convicted. He cannot do either with civil cases, which can proceed even against presidents. (In Clinton v. Jones , the Supreme Court held that a sitting president has no immunity from civil litigation for acts done before taking office and unrelated to the office. And as recently as December, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit made clear that even if the challenged acts took place during his presidency, when the president “acts in an unofficial, private capacity, he is subject to civil suits like any private citizen.”)

It may also be difficult for Mr. Trump to avoid the most serious penalties in a civil case. To appeal both recent civil judgments, Mr. Trump must come up with hundreds of millions of dollars in cash or secure a bond from an outside company. Although he managed to post a $91.6 million bond in the Carroll case, he initially encountered what his lawyers described as “ insurmountable difficulties ” in securing the half-billion-dollar bond he was originally ordered to post in the civil fraud case. An appeals court order last week cut that bond to $175 million — but if Mr. Trump cannot post this bond, Ms. James can start enforcing her judgment by seizing his beloved real estate or freezing his bank accounts. And even though it appears that he will be able to post the reduced bond, the damage done to his cash position and liquidity poses a significant threat to and limitation on his business operations.

Furthermore, through civil litigation, we could one day learn more about the inner workings of the Trump empire. Civil cases allow for broader discovery than criminal cases do. Ms. James, for instance, was able to investigate Mr. Trump’s businesses for almost three years before filing suit. And in the Carroll cases, Mr. Trump had to sit for depositions — an experience he seemed not to enjoy, according to Ms. Carroll’s attorney. There is no equivalent pretrial process in the criminal context, where defendants enjoy greater protections — most notably, the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination.

Finally, civil cases generally have fewer externalities or unintended consequences. There are typically not as many constitutional issues to navigate and less risk of the prosecution appearing political. As a result, civil cases may be less divisive for the nation. Considering the extreme political polarization in the United States right now, which the presidential election will probably only exacerbate, this advantage should not be underestimated.

David Lat ( @DavidLat ), a former federal law clerk and prosecutor, writes Original Jurisdiction , a newsletter about law and the legal profession. Zachary B. Shemtob is a former federal law clerk and practicing lawyer.

The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. We’d like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Here are some tips . And here’s our email: [email protected] .

Follow the New York Times Opinion section on Facebook , Instagram , TikTok , WhatsApp , X and Threads .

An earlier version of this article misstated Arthur Engoron’s title. He is a justice on the New York State Supreme Court, not a judge.

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  1. Why Is Art Important?

    Art is important to culture because it can bridge the gap between different racial groups, religious groups, dialects, and ethnicities. It can express common values, virtues, and morals that we can all understand and feel. Art allows us to ask important questions about life and society.

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    9 years ago. Art is important because it makes you feel beauty of freedom. It is free expression of human mind and senses. An expression which is not subdue to any kind of utility, if you don't desire; an expression which only aims at her own existence, at her own beauty. •.

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    The arts are transformative.". - Beth Bienvenu "The arts matter because they allow you to experience different ways of seeing and thinking about life.". - Don Ball "The arts matter because life is dull without perspective. All art, good and bad, made by an individual or a team, brings the perspective of an artist to others.

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    2. It's a language. "A picture is worth a thousand words". Art speaks its own language whether its a painting, sculpture, dance routine or your favorite song. Art is able to say things that words sometimes can't. It's an international language that anyone from anywhere can understand and be inspired by. 3.

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    2. It helps all of us develop necessary soft skills. The importance of art in society goes far beyond what we do in our free time. It can also help people work better. When someone applies for a job, there are certain hard skills they need to have like data analysis or bookkeeping.

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    This is where art can make a difference. Art does not show people what to do, yet engaging with a good work of art can connect you to your senses, body, and mind. It can make the world felt. And this felt feeling may spur thinking, engagement, and even action. As an artist I have travelled to many countries around the world over the past 20 years.

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    The value of creating. At its most basic level, the act of creating is rewarding in itself. Children draw for the joy of it before they can speak, and creating pictures, sculptures and writing is both a valuable means of communicating ideas and simply fun. Creating is instinctive in humans, for the pleasure of exercising creativity.

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    The benefits of creating art. Creating art can be an immensely rewarding experience that has both psychological and physical benefits. It can provide a sense of purpose, satisfaction, and accomplishment. Art can also help reduce stress, build self-confidence, and improve problem solving skills.

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    It is a stress reliever that allows people to express thoughts and feelings they may not be able to convey with words. This makes art very important as it is a universal language that can be recognized, understood and appreciated by anyone and everyone. Art can be expressed through film, music or writing. It gives people a platform to express ...

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    In every brushstroke, carving, and design, spiritual art serves as a bridge between the human and the divine, the material and the ethereal. It's a testament to humanity's perennial quest for the sacred, guiding eyes and souls towards realms beyond the tangible, into the profound depths of belief, wonder, and awe. 8.

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    Appreciating and Admiring Art. Art is not meant to be overlooked. People need to appreciate it, admire it, and be inspired by it as it can teach us many things that we can't even imagine. Art is meant to be looked at for what it is, as it tells us who we are and what we can become in the eyes of the beholder. Art can stimulate thought and reason.

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    In addition, a recent study conducted in Houston public schools showed that students who participated in arts education see the following benefits: Improved writing achievement. Reduced disciplinary infractions. More student engagement. Improved college aspirations. No drop in standardized test scores.

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    The linkage makes sense to the advocates of arts education (Marshall, 2010). Training in arts, acting, and theatre puts the participants in other people's shoes. The experience helps them to imagine how other people feel. In addition, it enables them to understand their emotions and view the world differently.

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    Art shows us that what people are thinking and feeling is important, beautiful, and valid. It is a powerful and entertaining way to get someone else's perspective on something. Art is a way for us to express our vision through many different and unique ways. No matter whom you are, or what part of the world you are in Art has a way of lifting ...

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    Art is a way that people can express themselves and share their beliefs. Arts in education can help people focus and attend. Fine arts are important because they make a huge impact on kids education, they make an impact on how people pursue their life careers, and it also helps with stress and anxiety. Read More.

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    Art helps us to see beyond the ordinary, to see what is in our hearts without being blinded by reality. When an artist creates a painting, it is not to create a picture; it is to create a feeling or mood. The purpose is to convey an emotion, and, it is hoped, to make the viewer experience that same emotion.

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    A diverse and inclusive intellectual community is critical to an exceptional education, scholarly innovation, and human creativity. The Faculty of Arts and Sciences is committed to actions and investments that foster welcoming environments where everyone feels empowered to achieve their greatest potential for learning, teaching, researching, and creating.

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