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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English - 100, 200, 500 words

Lachit Borphukan (1622-1672) was a military commander from the Ahom kingdom, which was located in present-day Assam in northeastern India. He is remembered for his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, which was fought against the Mughal Empire led by Mir Jumla II. Here are some sample essays on Lachit Borphukan.

100 Words Essay On Lachit Borphukan

200 words essay on lachit borphukan, 500 words essay on lachit borphukan, legacy of lachit borphukan, lachit borphukan gold medal.

The monarch Chakradhwaj Singha named Lachit Borphukan as the supreme commander of the Ahom army. Lachit Borphukan oversaw the defence of the Ahom kingdom against the Mughal army headed by Mir Jumla II. He successfully resisted the Mughals' attempts to cross the Brahmaputra River and enter Ahom land.

As it was one of the rare times a regional authority successfully defended against the Mughal Empire, the Battle of Saraighat is regarded as a key event in Indian history. Lachit Borphukan is regarded as a hero in Assam and his leadership and tactics are still revered today. In Assam, his accomplishments are honoured annually as the Lachit Divas.

Lachit Borphukan made several significant contributions to the history of Assam and India, particularly during his leadership as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.

Contributions of Lachit Borphukan

Here are some of his notable contributions:

Defence against Mughal invasion | Lachit Borphukan is best known for his successful defence against the Mughal Empire during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. He led the Ahom army and prevented the Mughals from advancing further into Ahom territory, which is considered a significant event in Indian history.

Military reforms | Lachit Borphukan is also credited with introducing several military reforms in the Ahom army, such as improving the training and equipment of soldiers, increasing the number of cavalry units, and strengthening fortifications.

Naval force | Lachit Borphukan is believed to have played a significant role in the development of the Ahom navy, which proved to be crucial during the Battle of Saraighat.

Infrastructure development | Lachit Borphukan also contributed to the construction of several infrastructure projects in the region, such as the construction of a bridge over the Brahmaputra river and the fortification of various strategic locations.

Cultural contributions | Lachit Borphukan is also remembered for his contributions to Assamese culture, particularly his patronage of the traditional art forms, literature, and music.

Overall, Lachit Borphukan's contributions as a military commander and leader continue to inspire and influence people in Assam and India.

Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a hero and an icon of bravery and patriotism.

In the Ahom kingdom, which is now Assam in northeastern India, Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622. He was the son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, an Ahom army leader, and came from a distinguished family. Lachit Borphukan got in-depth military instruction as well as practical training in classic disciplines like literature and history.

King Chakradhwaj Singha named Lachit Borphukan the supreme commander of the Ahom army in 1667. He commanded numerous successful battles against various tribal groups who were generating trouble in the area and instituted a number of military reforms. His greatest accomplishment, nevertheless, occurred in 1671 in the Battle of Saraighat, when he triumphantly defended the Brahmaputra river from the Mughal Empire under the command of Mir Jumla II.

During the battle, Lachit Borphukan's leadership and strategic thinking were crucial in defeating the much larger Mughal army. He utilised guerrilla warfare tactics and naval forces to disrupt the Mughal advances and ultimately force them to retreat.

Lachit Borphukan became ill after mounting a strong defence against the Mughals, and he died in 1672. He was given the honorific title "Lachit Divas" after his passing, and Assamese and Indians are still motivated by his reputation as a valiant fighter and military tactician.

Lachit Borphukan is recognised as a hero and an icon of bravery and patriotism, and his life and accomplishments play a significant role in Assamese and Indian history.

Lachit Borphukan's reputation is still honoured throughout Assam and India as a testament to bravery, loyalty, and leadership. His legacy has been honoured and recognised in a number of ways, some of which are included below:

Lachit Divas | In Assam, November 24 is observed as "Lachit Divas," a celebration of Lachit Borphukan's history. The day is observed as a public holiday throughout the state, and a number of cultural activities are planned to honour his efforts.

Monuments and memorials | Several monuments and memorials have been erected in memory of Lachit Borphukan, including a statue at the Brahmaputra river in Guwahati and a memorial in the Lachit Maidam area of Jorhat.

Military inspiration | Lachit Borphukan's leadership and military tactics continue to inspire the Indian armed forces. He is particularly revered by the Indian Army's Assam Regiment, which is known for its bravery and valor in battle.

Cultural impact | Lachit Borphukan's contributions to Assamese culture, particularly his patronage of traditional art forms, literature, and music, continue to inspire and influence artists and musicians in the region.

National recognition | The Indian government said in 2021 that Lachit Borphukan's image will be on view with other national heroes in the main chamber of the Indian Parliament.

Lachit Borphukan's reputation as a valiant warrior, military tactician, and cultural patron continues to inspire and have an impact on people in Assam and India, and his contributions to Indian history are highly recognised and honoured.

The Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal is an award given by the government of Assam to honour exceptional accomplishments in a number of disciplines, including literature, art, science, and athletics. The honour bears the name of Lachit Borphukan, a hero in Assamese history and the head of the Ahom army in the 17th century.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English – 1500 Words

Lachit Borphukan, the legendary commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, is one of the greatest heroes in Indian history.

Born in 1622 into a family of military leaders in the Ahom Kingdom, which is present-day Assam in northeastern India, Lachit Borphukan played a crucial role in defending his kingdom against the Mughal Empire during the late 17th century.

His leadership and strategic planning in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671 are legendary, as he led the Ahom army to a decisive victory over the Mughals despite being outnumbered and outgunned.

In this essay, we will explore the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan in detail.

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English

Here we will tell you how you can write Lachit Borphukan Essay in English in 1500 words. We have used 4 headings here. You can use more headings as per your convenience.

Early Life and Career

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24 November 1622 at Charaideo in Assam. He was the youngest son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a prominent military leader in the Ahom Kingdom.

He was the first Borbarua (Phu-Ke-Lung) of upper-Assam and Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army during the reign of King Pratap Singha.

Lachit Borphukan joined the Ahom army at the age of 17 and quickly rose through the ranks due to his courage and leadership skills.

Lachit Borphukan inherited his love for the military from his father and was trained in warfare from a young age. His father position provided him with many opportunities to learn and develop his skills.

As a young man, Lachit participated in several military campaigns under the command of his father and other prominent generals.

He gained a reputation as a skilled warrior and strategist, and his contributions to these campaigns earned him the respect and admiration of his fellow soldiers.

In 1659, he was appointed as the commander of the Ahom navy, and in 1662, he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.

Military Campaigns

Lachit Borphukan’s first major military campaign came in 1662 when the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb invaded Ahom Kingdom under the leadership of Mir Jumla. The Mughals had a large and powerful army, while the Ahom army was smaller and less equipped.

King Chakradhwaj Singha selected Lachit Borphukan to lead army in the carnpaign against the Mughal Army.

Lachit Borphukan was undeterred and led his army to repel the invasion. The Mughals were forced to retreat, and Lachit Borphukan became known as a brave and capable military leader.

The Battle of Saraighat

The Battle of Saraighat is the most famous battle in his career. The Mughal Empire, under the leadership of Raja Ramsingh, launched another invasion of the Ahom Kingdom.

The Battle of Saraighat was a decisive military engagement fought between the Ahom Kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire on the Brahmaputra River in 1671.

The Ahom army, led by their commander-in-chief Lachit Borphukan, faced off against a large Mughal force. The Mughals had a powerful army and a fleet of boats, while the Ahom army was smaller and less equipped.

However, Lachit Borphukan was undeterred and led his army to the Battle of Saraighat.

Lachit Borphukan had been preparing for this moment for several years, having foreseen the Mughal threat and taken steps to strengthen the Ahom army.

He had trained his troops rigorously and had developed new tactics and strategies that would prove crucial in the upcoming battle.

The Mughals had brought with them a large number of war elephants, which they hoped would help them to cross the river and overwhelm the Ahom defenses.

However, Lachit Borphukan had anticipated this move and had instructed his troops to use a secret weapon – a poisonous concoction made from the juice of a local plant called paan . When the elephants charged towards the Ahom lines, the soldiers hurled the paan mixture at them, causing them to panic and turn back towards the Mughal side.

This proved to be a major setback for the Mughals, who had been counting on the elephants to break through the Ahom defenses.

The battle was intense, and the Ahom army was initially pushed back by the Mughals. At one point, Lachit Borphukan was wounded by an arrow but refused to leave the battlefield, saying that he would only do so once Assam was safe from the Mughal threat.

However, Lachit Borphukan rallied his troops and led them to a decisive victory against the Mughals.

The Battle of Saraighat was a major turning point in the history of Assam, as it marked the end of the Mughal threat to the region.

It was also a testament to the bravery and skill of Lachit Borphukan and his soldiers, who had stood up to a much larger and better-equipped enemy and emerged victorious through sheer determination and courage.

The leadership of Lachit Borphukan and strategic planning in the battle are legendary, and he is celebrated as a hero in Assam to this day, and the Battle of Saraighat remains one of the most celebrated military victories in Indian history.

Lachit Borphukan, passed away on April 25, 1672, just months after his historic victory at the Battle of Saraighat. He was only 50 years old at the time of his death.

The legacy of Lachit Borphukan is not just about his military victories but also about his leadership and dedication to his people.

He was a man of great integrity who always put his kingdom and his people first. He was known for his humility and his commitment to justice.

He was a patron of the arts and culture, and he promoted the development of literature and music in the Ahom Kingdom.

Lachit Borphukan’s contributions to Indian history have not gone unnoticed. He is remembered as a symbol of resistance against foreign invasions and celebrated every year in Assam.

Remembering the bravery and patriotism of Lachit Borphukan, a book named ‘Lachit Borphukan – Assam’s Hero who Halted the Mughals ‘ was released on closing ceremony of the year-long celebrations of the 400th birth anniversary of Lachit Borphukan. To read more about releasing book- click here .

Lachit Borphukan is a legendary hero of the Ahom kingdom, whose bravery and leadership skills led to the defeat of the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat.

His legacy continues to inspire people in Assam and other parts of India, and he is remembered as a symbol of courage and patriotism.

The Lachit Borphukan Award is presented every year by the government of Assam to honor individuals who have made significant contributions in the fields of art, culture, and sports.

The statue of Lachit Borphukan on the banks of the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati serves as a reminder of his courage and valor. Lachit Borphukan’s life and achievements remind us of the importance of courage, determination, and leadership in the face of adversity.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English [100, 150, 200 Words]

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English: In this article you are going to learn how to write an essay on Lachit Borphukan in English. We’ve provided the essay on Lachit Borphukan in 100, 150 and 200 words. This essay will be helpful for students of all classes. So, lets begin.

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 100 Words

Lachit Borphukan was the greatest commander of the Ahom Kingdom. He was born into a noble Ahom family on 24th November in the year 1622. His father Momai Tamuli Borbarua was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom Kingdom. From an early age, he displayed exceptional skills in military tactics and administration.

He is known for his victory against the mighty Mughals in the battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Ahom victory in the battle was a major turning point in the history of Assam. To commemorate his heroism, November 24 is celebrated as Lachit Divas in the state of Assam. His legacy is an inspiration to the people of Assam and India, even today.

Also Read: Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 150 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary commander of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, during the 17th century. He was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran on 24 November 1622.

He showed great promise as a warrior from an early age. In 1667, he was appointed as the supreme commander of the Ahom army. In 1671, he fought the decisive Battle of Saraighat against the Mughals who launched an attack on the Ahom kingdom. His military tactics and leadership skills lead the Ahom army to victory against the much larger Mughal army.

Lachit’s legacy goes beyond just military tactics as he was also known for his honesty, integrity, and loyalty towards his people. He died soon in 1672 after the Battle of Saraighat due to natural causes. Every year Lachit Divas is celebrated on November 24th in honour of this great warrior. He is remembered as a symbol of pride, courage and patriotism.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 Words

Lachit Borphukan was a great warrior and hero of the Ahom Empire. He was born on November 24, 1622, at Charaideo in Assam. He was the youngest child of the Momai Tamuli Borbarua, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom forces. His mother’s name was Kunti Mohan.

He was born to a royal family and received military training from an early age. Due to his skills, he was quickly promoted through the ranks of the Ahom army. The Mughal Empire under the leadership of Aurangzeb launched an attack on the Ahom kingdom in 1671. The Ahom king, Chakradhwaj Singha, appointed Lachit Borphukan as the commander-in-chief of the army to defend their homeland.

He led the Ahom army and fought fiercely against the Mughals in the Battle of Saraighat on the Brahmaputra River. He had a small army but he managed to train them very well. Lachit’s strategy and leadership skills were remarkable during this battle. The Battle of Saraighat is considered one of the greatest battles fought on Indian soil.

The great warrior died in 1672 due to illness. Lachit Divas is celebrated every year on 24th November to commemorate his birthday. He is remembered by all Indians for his selflessness and dedication towards his people.

Also Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

FAQs on Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a great general of the Ahom Kingdom in Assam. He is well known for his victory over the forces of Mughal empire in the Battle of Saraighat (1671).

Lachit Borphukan played a major role in the defense of the Ahom kingdom from invasion of the Mughal empire. Under his command, the Ahom army was able to defeat the much larger Mughal army in the battle of Saraighat in 1671.

The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 between the Ahom kingdom led by Lachit Borphukan and the Mughal Empire under Aurangzeb. Lachit’s warfare skills and leadership helped him to inflict a decisive defeat on the Mughals.

Read More: 1. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam 2. Essay on Rabindranath Tagore 3. Essay on Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

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Assam schools, colleges, universities to conduct essay competition on Lachit Borphukan

Written By: TNM NewsDesk

| Published on: Oct 26, 2022

Correlating with the upcoming 400th birth anniversary of Ahom army general Lachit Borphukan on November 24, Assam chief minister Himanta Biswa Sarma on October 26 launched a mobile application/portal titled lachitbarphukan.assam.gov.in.

The mobile application/portal has been designed to provide a platform to the general public residing in Assam and beyond, including foreign countries, to pay their tributes to the great Ahom army general on his 400th birth anniversary in the form of write-ups and essays. Open for use by the public from today itself, the mobile application will be available for use in both Android and iOS-operated phones.

Residents of India can sign in to the portal through a one-time password (OTP) that will be generated on their mobile phone number while those residing abroad can do the same through an OTP that would be sent to their e-mail.

https://twitter.com/himantabiswa/status/1585262443512610823?s=20&t=Gbj08AqmxDFQ6oJ6vjHrug

Speaking at the event, Himanta Biswa Sarma stated that the aim of the portal is to ensure the 400th birth anniversary celebration of Lachit Borphukan witnesses the participation of the majority of the population in Assam and beyond and that the ideals of patriotism, love for the motherland, as was displayed by the Ahom army general, are imbibed and practised by the participants.

Elaborating on the plan, the chief minister said a mass movement will be built up around the upcoming birth anniversary celebration and people from all walks of life would be encouraged to express their opinion/pay their tributes and respect to Lachit Borphukan through the means of short write-ups, essays.

The write-ups and essays can subsequently be uploaded on the portal, following which an acknowledgement certificate from the government of Assam, bearing the signature of the chief minister, would be provided to the participants in the portal itself, Himanta Biswa Sarma added.

Mahavir Lachit Barphukan was an iconic warrior who had fought for his motherland and dealt a devastating blow to the Mughals. To pay a fitting tribute to the great Ahom General on his 400th birth year, we are holding an essay writing on his life and achievements. pic.twitter.com/LzoIDpdAdP — Himanta Biswa Sarma (@himantabiswa) October 26, 2022

The CM stated that a participant will have the option of writing either on any piece of paper or on a pre-formatted booklet that can be downloaded from the application/portal, printed out and once the write-up is complete, can be scanned and uploaded to the application/portal.

This apart, there is also the option of typing the write-up on the portal itself, the chief minister added. Sarma further said that from coming November 18, a total of 1 crore pre-formatted booklet of 2 pages each in physical format will be distributed across Assam by the district administrations within their respective jurisprudence.

The chief minister declared that on November 18, all schools, colleges and universities of the state will hold essay competition with Lachit Borphukan as the subject among the students within their respective educational institutions. Best writings will be awarded at the district and state level after subsequent selections. Each and every writing by the students would be uploaded on the portal.

Also, on that same day, Assam police will organise march-pasts in every district as a mark of respect towards the display of valour by Lachit Borphukan.

Moreover, from November 18, district administrations will organise week-long cultural, sporting and other events such as speeches by eminent personalities on 600 years of glorious Ahom rule, among others.

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About TNM NewsDesk

The News Mill is a Guwahati-based digital media with focus on content from across Northeast India and beyond. We can be reached through [email protected]

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• Indian History /

Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam

• Updated on  
• Mar 11, 2024

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, known for his outstanding leadership and strategic brilliance. He hailed from the powerful Borphukan family. From a young age, Lachit showed great promise in military tactics and leadership skills. He is primarily known for his bravery and valour during the Ahom-Mughal War held in Assam. His name is synonymous with courage and leadership in the history of Assam. Let’s know more about this unsung hero in our history.

This Blog Includes:

Early life of lachit borphukan, career of lachit borphukan, battle of saraighat, honours and recognition.

Lachit Borphukan was born on 24th November 1622 in the Charaideo region of Assam. He belonged to a royal family and grew up in the backdrop of the Mughal-Ahom conflict. 

• Lachit’s father’s name was Momai Tamuli, who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom Army. Tamuli was also the 1st Borbarua (Phu-ke-Lung) of Upper-Assam under the reign of Prataap Singha. He is also attributed to be a founder of Paik practises.
• Lachit Bophukan’s mother’s name was Kunti Moran. He received his education from his mother and from a domestic tutor appointed by his father.
• He completed his education in Military strategies and Humanities and was well-versed in subjects like Ahom scriptures, Economics and Hindu culture and its religious components.

From an early age, he was appointed to the commander’s post of “Hanstidhara Tamuli” by the then minister of the state. 

• Lachit Borphukan began his political career as a personal assistant as Salashar Barua to the commander of the state of Ahom. 
• He was later appointed as Ghura Baruah, where he impressed everyone with his talent and bravery in handling horses. 
• He was then appointed as the chief officer of Shimaluguria games as Shimaluguria Phukan and subsequently as Dulakasharia Baruah. His role as Dulakasharia Baruah was to control the king’s pali-paharia while he was taken to Dula. 
• When the Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha became aware of his skills, he was appointed as the Commander-in-Chief and Borphukan of the state of Ahom. 

Also Read – Birsa Munda: Life and his Ulgulan Movement

Military Career and Achievements

The bravery of Lachit Borphukan was seen in his military expeditions against the Mughal Empire . As a commander-in-chief, despite his illness, he inspires the army to fight valiantly against the enemies with himself present on the battleground. Some of his military achievements are – 

• Battle of Saraighat: One of Lachit Borphukan’s most notable achievements was his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. This battle is considered a turning point in Indian history as it marked the defeat of the mighty Mughal army by the Ahom forces under Lachit’s command. The whole of Northeast did not ever fall under the Mughals after this Battle. 
• Strategies and Tactics: Lachit Borphukan was known for his strategic brilliance and innovative military tactics. He utilized the natural terrain of Assam to his advantage and outmanoeuvred the Mughal forces at every turn. He fought in the giant Brahmaputra river and stopped the force at the doors itself.
• Siege of Guwahati: Another significant feat of Lachit Borphukan was the successful defence of Guwahati against the Mughal forces. Despite being outnumbered, Lachit’s determination and tactical acumen led to the defeat of the Mughals.

Also Read – Complete Mughal Empire List: An Overview

• Lachit Borphukan is best known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat, a crucial confrontation between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal forces led by Ram Singh on the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb .
• Despite being outnumbered and facing a formidable enemy, Lachit Borphukan and his troops displayed unmatched valour and determination.
• Under his command, the Ahom army achieved a resounding victory, repelling the Mughal forces and safeguarding the sovereignty of Assam forever until the Britishers took it under their control.
• Lachit Divas: Every year on November 24th, Assam celebrates Lachit Divas to honour the monumental contributions of Lachit Borphukan. It is a day dedicated to commemorating the son of Assam for his heroism at the Battle of Saraighat.
• Military Awards: The National Defence Academy awards the best cadet with the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal Award every year since 1999.

Lachit Borphukan died at the age of 50 due to illness and natural causes in the year 1671. He is widely revered by the people of Assam, who hold him in high regard for his selfless service to the kingdom. In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy as a warrior and leader remains etched to inspire generations of Assamese people, symbolizing courage, integrity and patriotism. He is remembered and celebrated through various cultural expressions, including folk songs, poems and statues.

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Lachit Borphukan: Assam’s Braveheart

Last updated on January 22, 2024 by ClearIAS Team

Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military commander and a hero in the history of Assam, a state in northeastern India. He played a crucial role in the Ahom-Mughal War, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Read here to learn more about his life.

Union Home Minister recently released the book ‘Assam’s Braveheart Lachit Barphukan’ in Guwahati, Assam.

The book is being translated into other scheduled languages by India’s 24 Sahitya Akademi Award-winning writers.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and strategic insight are celebrated as he successfully defended the Ahom Kingdom against the Mughal forces.

Table of Contents

Early Life of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was born in the Ahom dynasty, which ruled the Ahom Kingdom in Assam during the medieval period.

Borphukan was originally named Lachit Deca. He was born to Momai Tamuli (who was the commander-in-chief of the Ahorn army), who later rose to become the first Governor of Upper Assam and Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army (Borbarua).

Borphukan, similar to a ‘Senapati’ or ‘Field Marshal’, was a title bestowed by the Kings of Ahom in their courts.

Lachit Borphukan rose to become the head of the Ahom army under King Chakradhwaj.

Military Career

Lachit Borphukan rose to prominence as a military commander during the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha.

• He was appointed as the Borphukan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army, a position of great responsibility.

Lachit Borphukan inspired the Assamese soldiers in the Battle of Saraighat fought in 1671, and delivered a crushing and humiliating defeat on the Mughals.

Battle of Saraighat (1671)

The Battle of Saraighat fought in 1671, was a decisive conflict between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire.

• Mughal forces, led by the imperial general Ram Singh I, sought to expand into Assam. Lachit Borphukan, with his strategic brilliance, organized the defense of the Ahom Kingdom.
• The Ahom navy, under Lachit Borphukan’s command, played a crucial role in defeating the Mughal forces on the Brahmaputra River.
• Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and the effectiveness of the Ahom navy are often cited as key factors in the Ahom victory at Saraighat.

The Ahom army launched a massive attack on the invaders and when the Mughal admiral Munnawar Khan was killed by a gunshot, the Mughal naval force became leaderless and they could not maintain the attack and ultimately had to retreat.

• The heroic fight of Lachit Borphukan and his army remains one of the most inspiring military feats of resistance in the history of our country.
• The Mughals were at the height of their power but failed to conquer Assam and the Northeast and consolidate their rule.
• 17 attempts were made by the Mughals to conquer Assam but they failed every time.

The Mughals never attempted to capture Assam after the 1671 war.

Legacy of Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan is celebrated as a hero and a symbol of resistance in Assamese history.

His leadership and valor in the Battle of Saraighat are remembered during the annual Lachit Divas, a celebration in Assam to honor his contributions.

Statues, memorials, and awards have been dedicated to Lachit Borphukan as a tribute to his role in defending Assam against external invasions.

On 24 November each year, Lachit Divas is celebrated statewide in Assam to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan and the victory of the Assamese army at the Battle of Saraighat.

The best cadet from the National Defence Academy is awarded the Lachit Borphukan gold medal. It was first instituted in 1999 to inspire defence personnel to emulate Borphukan’s heroism and sacrifices.

• One of the famous quotes attributed to Lachit Borphukan is a message to his soldiers: “When my countrymen are suffering from an unjust rule, and I am breathing, no enemy shall breathe.”
• When on the battlefield of Saraighat, Lachit Borphukan asserted: “Dexotkoi Momai Dangor Nohoi” (My uncle is not greater than my motherland) to punish his uncle for compromising the defence.
• The Lachit Borphukan Military Award is given by the Indian Army in recognition of outstanding service by its personnel.
• A warship of the Indian Navy has been named INS Lachit in his honor.

Ahom Kingdom

The Ahom Kingdom was a medieval kingdom that ruled over the Brahmaputra Valley in present-day Assam, a northeastern state of India. The Ahom dynasty, of Tai-Ahom ethnic origin, established and maintained this kingdom for nearly six centuries. The kingdom played a crucial role in shaping the region’s cultural, political, and historical landscape.

• The Ahom people, originally of Tai origin, migrated from Yunnan in present-day China to the region that is now Assam during the 13th century.
• Sukaphaa, the founder of the Ahom Kingdom, established his rule in the early 13th century. The Ahoms gradually assimilated with the local communities.
• The rulers of the Ahom Kingdom were titled Swargadeo. The kingdom was ruled by a hereditary monarchy.
• The kingdom was divided into administrative units called “Borgohain” and “Borpatrogohain,” with officials responsible for governance at various levels.

The Ahom people had their distinct culture, which was influenced by their Tai heritage. The Ahom culture integrated with that of the local communities over time.

• The Ahom script, known as the Ahom Buranji script, was used for writing chronicles and historical records.
• The Ahom Kingdom had a formidable military force. The Ahom soldiers were known for their skills in archery, cavalry, and the use of firearms.
• The Ahom Kingdom successfully resisted Mughal invasions during the 17th century, notably during the leadership of Lachit Borphukan in the Battle of Saraighat.

Decline and Annexation:

Burmese Invasions: The Ahom Kingdom faced invasions by the Burmese in the early 19th century. These invasions led to internal conflicts and weakened the kingdom.

British Annexation: The British East India Company became involved in the conflicts, and the Ahom Kingdom eventually came under British control. The Treaty of Yandabo in 1826 marked the formal annexation of Assam by the British.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is not only significant for Assam but also serves as a source of inspiration for those who value courage, leadership, and the defense of one’s homeland. His contributions are remembered and revered as part of the rich historical and cultural tapestry of Assam.

Related article:  Regional Kingdoms of Medieval India

-Article by Swathi Satish

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Lachit borphukan: the valiant warrior of assam.

“Could it be that there is no fit man in Your Majesty’s realm? What are the enemies? They are after all ordinary mortals. Shall we not find similar men in our own country? Your Majesty should only confer the dust of your feet, and the man equal to the occasion will be readily found.”

-Lachit Dolakasharia Barua (Lachit Borphukan) so addressed the King at the court of Ahom Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha.

Lachit: A Saga of Victory

Born on 24 November 1622 in Charaideo, Assam, Lachit was the youngest son of Sukuti (popularly called Momai-tamuli), Assam’s General in the Ahom-Mughal wars during the reign of Mughal Emperors Jahangir and Shah Jahan. Ruled by the Swargadeo (King), the Ahom Kingdom (1228 CE-1826 CE) was administered by five highly designated officials called the Patra Mantris or Council of Ministers. The Borphukan was one of them.

Sukuti (Momai-tamuli) faced a lot of hardships and initially served under his nephew for a total of four rupees. The nephew used to address him as Momai (maternal uncle). Swargadeo Pratap Singha (1603 CE-1641 CE), on coming to know about Sukuti’s sincerity and dedication towards his duties, appointed him as Bar-tamuli or Superintendent of the royal gardens. Momai-tamuli steadily rose in position until he was appointed Barbarua , which essentially combined the functions of the Chief Executive Officer and those of the Lord Chief Justice of the land. During the early battles with the Mughals, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom forces. His vigilance and bravery used to be a great asset to Swargadeo Pratap Singha. A Mughal messenger once commented to his master, “O Saheb, what do you say of Assam? The King is a veritable Mahadeva and Momai-tamuli is Mahadeva’s Chief henchman or Nandi. As long as these two wield the affairs of Assam, it is impossible to turn your face to that country.” This remarkable sense of dedication to work, loyalty, and respect for his master made Momai-tamuli rise to power and prominence.

Lachit inherited this supreme sense of responsibility and dedication from his father. From a very young age, Lachit saw and listened to everything that occurred in his father’s official residence. Being a Barbarua, Momai-tamuli had the usual retinue of subordinate officials helping him with the running of the state affairs, taking decisions regarding revenue and judicial complaints, receiving foreign messengers, and dealing with the problems of state diplomacy.

It was normal for the families of Ahom nobles to appoint efficient teachers for the education of their sons. Pandits and intellectuals who imparted knowledge on statesmanship based on the Ahom classics as well as the Hindu Dandanities and Arthasasthras and taught the history of the country and the administrative system, were regularly consulted. Military training was integral to the education of noble families. Every officer, even a judge as well as a priest had to take up arms in times of emergency.

Ahom Royal Palace (Kareng Ghar), Gargaon. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lachit began his career as the scarf-bearer of the Premier, a position equivalent to that of a private secretary. It was considered the first step in the career of an ambitious diplomat and politician. Being a scarf-bearer, he had to carry a bundle of betel nuts and important documents for his master. He also had access to the royal audience and cabinet meetings. Lachit held various offices throughout his career. Initially, he served as the Ghora Barua or Superintendent of the Royal Horses. Later he was appointed as the Dolakasharia Barua or Superintendent of the Guards. Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha (1663 CE-1670 CE), soon after becoming the King, appointed Lachit as the Commander-in-Chief and the Borphukan. The position of Borphukan had both executive and judicial powers, and had jurisdiction over the Ahom Kingdom, west of the Kaliabor river. The Borphukan was also responsible for maintaining diplomatic relations with Bengal and Bhutan.

Lachit Borphukan and the Battle of Saraighat

Swargadeo Chakradhwaj Singha appointed Lachit as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom forces at a crucial period amidst the ongoing Ahom-Mughal conflict. Chakradhwaj Singha refused to pay the full instalment to the Mughals agreed upon in the Treaty of Ghilajharighat, signed in 1663 CE by his predecessor Swargadeo Jayadhwaj Singha. He rather instructed Lachit Borphukan to prepare his army to fight the Mughals. Lachit completed his preparations by the summer of 1667 CE, and his army recaptured Guwahati, which was previously occupied by the Mughal forces. In December 1667, the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, sent a huge force to Guwahati under the command of Raja Ram Singh of Amber, to re-establish Mughal authority. The news of the departure of Raja Ram Singh and his army from Delhi was promptly communicated to Lachit Borphukan through his spies. Lachit, aware of the numerical and technological strength of the Mughal army, immediately initiated a survey of Guwahati to make it into a war zone. Guwahati, located on the banks of the river Brahmaputra and surrounded by hills from all sides, was strategically crucial for the Ahoms. Lachit realised that the fortifications of Guwahati must be secured to safely accommodate their men and resources. Prime Minister Atan Buagohain was appointed by the King to erect and maintain the necessary fortifications on both banks of the River Brahmaputra. Lachit Borphukan had to ensure that all his forces were equipped with sufficient resources to sustain the attack. He even inspected the passes and defiles in the neighbourhood of Guwahati. The sense of vigilance and courage shown by Lachit Borphukan in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief was incredible.

View of Guwahati city from the Brahmaputra

The core of Ram Singh’s army consisted of 21 Rajput Chiefs, 4000 troopers, 1500 gentlemen troopers, and 500 artillerymen, and with reinforcements from Bengal, the strength of his army increased to 30,000 infantry, 18000 Turkish cavalry and 15000 archers. Lachit Borphukan received reports of the Mughal army advancing towards Guwahati, and he personally verified the reports by surveying their position. It is said that tears rolled down his cheeks when he said to himself, “It is a tragedy that my country is facing this dire catastrophe during my Phukanship. How will my King be saved? How will my people be saved? And how will my posterity be saved?” However, he did not let this break his spirit. He was determined to defend his motherland to the end. Lachit was aware that the Mughals were inexperienced in naval battles and wanted to take advantage of it. He surveyed and identified a triangular region called Andharubali in Guwahati, (it connects Nilachal hill and Itakhuli hill on the southern bank, and Aswakranta hill on the northern bank of the Brahmaputra) to be the most convenient site to fight a naval battle. In February 1669 CE, Raja Ram Singh’s army reached the frontier garrison of Rangamati. Lachit Borphukan, in order to lure the invaders into the war zone of Guwahati, (the land surrounded by hills on all sides with forts and garrisons at regular intervals), despatched three officers towards the Manaha river to entice the enemy into the neighbourhood of Guwahati.

Statues depicting the preparations of the Ahom army. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

As the fortifications of Guwahati were further strengthened, Lachit Borphukan did not spare anyone who did not execute his orders.

It is said that Lachit assigned his own maternal uncle with the responsibility of constructing a rampart near Amingaon on the north bank of the Brahmaputra. However, his uncle was unable to complete the work within the specified time. An incensed Lachit executed his uncle for such a careless attitude. His words, “My uncle is not greater than my country” showed his priorities.

Site map of the Battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

In 1670 CE, Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha succeeded to the throne following the death of Chakradhwaj Singha. In 1671 CE, the Mughal army led by Raja Ram Singh made its way to Guwahati with a naval flotilla sailing upstream of the Brahmaputra. The Mughal army unable to use the roadways due to fortifications, took the riverway to enter Guwahati. As soon as they were about to land at Andharubali , the Ahom land and naval forces were ordered to attack the Mughals. Lachit Borphukan was on his sickbed when the Mughals entered Guwahati. He was monitoring the movements of the enemy from the top of his gatehouse on Itakhuli hill. He observed that the Ahom army had started retreating after losing confidence in the face of the massive Mughal force. He immediately boarded his boat which was accompanied by six other war vessels, and headed towards the site of the naval battle. Borphukan exclaimed, “His majesty has given me the supreme command of the army here and placed at my disposal vast stores of provisions so that I may fight with the enemy. Should I now desert the fight and revert to the embraces of my wives and children? How dare these serfs of boatmen venture to row up the boats without my orders!” Seeing their angry chief, the Ahom army decided to fight back and faced the enemy with renewed courage and confidence. With courage and astute warfare tactics they finally defeated the Mughals near Saraighat, an area on the south bank of the river near the Pandu port. The Mughal army was forced to retreat from Guwahati. They were pursued to the river Manas, which was on the western boundary of the Ahom Kingdom.

Saraighat, Guwahati

Raja Ram Singh, at the end of the battle, hailed the courage and skill of the Ahom army saying, “Every Assamese soldier is an expert in rowing boats, in shooting arrows, in digging trenches, and in wielding guns and cannon. I have not seen such specimens of versatility in any other part of India.” He is further said to have exclaimed with astonishment after experiencing the valour and vigilance of Lachit, “Glory to the King! Glory to the counsellors! Glory to the commanders! Glory to the country! One single individual leads all the forces! Even I, Ram Singh, being personally on the spot, have not been able to find any loophole and opportunity.”

The joy of victory of the Ahom army in the battle of Saraighat diminished with the news of Lachit Borphukan’s death soon after the battle. Though he had a high fever while leading his army in the battle, it was his unsurpassed dedication and patriotism that empowered him to fight the enemies to protect his motherland for future generations. Borphukan died in 1672 at Holongapar in Jorhat. In 1672, Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha, as a mark of respect and remembrance to the legendary Commander-in-Chief, constructed the Lachit Maidam at Hoolungapara.

Statue depicting the Battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lachit Maidam, Jorhat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

A stone pillar found at Guwahati has the following inscription in Sanskrit, “The Borphukan of Namjani [Lower Assam], son of the Barbarua, lived with glory in the Saka year 1589 [1667 A.D.] after having attained victory over the Yavanas [Muslims] who were equipped with various war-weapons, elephants, horses and captains. The person of the Borphukan is adorned with every ornament, and his heart is enlightened with a knowledge of the various branches of learning. He is beautified by attractive qualities which are also free from the evils of the Kali-yuga. The Borphukan shines effulgent in his prowess; and is the commander of elephants, horses and soldiers. He is the ocean or receptacle of the highest form of fortitude, self-respect, valour, and depth of judgement and gravity.

Sculpture depicting the naval battle of Saraighat. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Here we have shared the Essay on Lachit Borphukan in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Lachit Borphukan in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan in 150-250 words

Essay on lachit borphukan in 300-400 words, essay on lachit borphukan in 500-1000 words.

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary warrior and military strategist hailing from Assam, India. He was born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom and played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. Lachit Borphukan’s unwavering commitment, strategic brilliance, and indomitable spirit have made him an iconic figure in Indian history.

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671, where he led the Ahom army against the mighty Mughal forces commanded by Ram Singh, the commander-in-chief of the Mughal army. Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing formidable opponents, Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and tactical acumen led to a decisive victory for the Ahom Kingdom. His unwavering determination and fierce resistance against the Mughals remain a testament to his military prowess.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy goes beyond his military achievements. He is celebrated as a symbol of patriotism, courage, and selfless devotion to his homeland. His leadership, discipline, and commitment to his people serve as an inspiration for generations. Lachit Borphukan’s contributions are commemorated during the annual celebration of Lachit Divas in Assam, where his heroism and sacrifices are honored.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a remarkable warrior who defended Assam against the Mughal forces with unparalleled bravery and strategic brilliance. His legacy continues to inspire and instill a sense of pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s indomitable spirit serves as a reminder of the rich history and valiant efforts of individuals who fought for the sovereignty and dignity of their land.

Lachit Borphukan was a legendary military commander and national hero of Assam, India. Born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom, he played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century.

Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and strategic brilliance became evident during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal army, led by Ram Singh, was attempting to annex Assam. Despite being outnumbered and facing well-equipped Mughal forces, Lachit Borphukan rallied his troops and devised ingenious strategies to counter the enemy. With his exceptional military tactics and unwavering determination, he achieved a remarkable victory, ensuring the freedom of Assam from Mughal rule.

Lachit Borphukan’s commitment to his people and his land is exemplified by his famous declaration: “I shall not be able to fight again, but you must carry on the fight against the enemy till your last drop of blood.” His dedication and sacrifice inspire generations of Assamese people to uphold the values of patriotism, courage, and selfless service.

Apart from his military achievements, Lachit Borphukan was known for his integrity and strong leadership. He emphasized discipline and strict adherence to the codes of conduct among his soldiers. He was loved and respected by his troops, who were motivated to fight fiercely under his command.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to be celebrated in Assam. Every year on November 24th, Assam commemorates Lachit Divas, honoring his bravery and contributions to the region’s history. Statues and memorials dedicated to him are present in various parts of Assam, serving as reminders of his indomitable spirit.

Lachit Borphukan’s story transcends time and remains relevant today. His unwavering determination, strategic genius, and selfless devotion to his homeland serve as an inspiration for individuals across generations. He is a symbol of courage, leadership, and patriotism, reminding us of the power of resilience and the importance of defending one’s freedom and identity.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan’s remarkable military achievements, leadership qualities, and selfless dedication to his people make him a revered figure in Indian history. His heroism during the Battle of Saraighat and his unwavering commitment to the defense of Assam continue to inspire and instill a sense of pride in the hearts of the people of Assam. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy serves as a shining example of valor, patriotism, and the indomitable spirit of the people of Assam.

Title: Lachit Borphukan – The Legendary Hero of Assam

Introduction :

Lachit Borphukan, born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom of Assam, India, is revered as one of the greatest military commanders in Indian history. He played a pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces during the 17th century. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance, unwavering determination, and selfless devotion to his homeland have made him an iconic figure in the annals of Indian valor. This essay explores the life, achievements, and legacy of Lachit Borphukan, highlighting his indomitable spirit, leadership qualities, and his impact on the history of Assam.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Lachit Borphukan was born into a distinguished Ahom family known for their military prowess. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, served as the military commander-in-chief of the Ahom Kingdom. Growing up, Lachit Borphukan imbibed the values of courage, discipline, and loyalty from his family and the kingdom’s military tradition.

Lachit Borphukan’s rise to power came during a tumultuous period when the Mughal Empire sought to expand its territory into Assam. In 1667, the Mughal forces, led by Mir Jumla, launched an unsuccessful invasion of Assam. This event served as a turning point in Lachit Borphukan’s life, as he witnessed firsthand the threat posed by the Mughals and the need to defend his homeland.

Leadership During the Battle of Saraighat

Lachit Borphukan’s most significant contribution to history came during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Mughal forces, under the command of Ram Singh, were determined to conquer Assam and annex it to the Mughal Empire. Lachit Borphukan, appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, led a valiant defense against the Mughal onslaught.

Despite being heavily outnumbered and facing a well-equipped Mughal army, Lachit Borphukan’s strategic brilliance and tactical genius turned the tide in favor of the Ahom Kingdom. He devised ingenious tactics, utilizing the natural topography of the Brahmaputra River to his advantage. Under his leadership, the Ahom forces skillfully employed naval warfare techniques, using a fleet of small boats, bamboo rafts, and indigenous watercraft known as “Bhutbhutis.” The Ahom army successfully disrupted the Mughal fleet’s movements, making it nearly impossible for them to advance.

Lachit Borphukan’s exceptional leadership and unwavering determination to defend Assam inspired his soldiers to fight with unparalleled courage. He rallied his troops with powerful speeches and led from the frontlines, fearlessly facing the enemy. His extraordinary leadership during the Battle of Saraighat resulted in a decisive victory for the Ahom Kingdom, with the Mughals retreating from Assam.

Legacy and Commemoration

Lachit Borphukan’s heroism and sacrifice have left an indelible mark on the history and culture of Assam. His unwavering dedication and resolute defense of his homeland make him an embodiment of courage, patriotism, and leadership.

Every year, on November 24th, Assam celebrates Lachit Divas to commemorate the bravery and valor of Lachit Borphukan. The day is marked with various cultural programs, speeches, and tributes, showcasing the significance of his contributions to Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond his military achievements. He exemplifies the spirit of sacrifice, devotion, and love for one’s homeland. His famous declaration, “I shall not be able to fight again, but you must carry on the fight against the enemy till your last drop of blood,” serves as a reminder of his unwavering commitment to the defense of Assam.

Statues and memorials dedicated to Lachit Borphukan are present in different parts of Assam, serving as a constant reminder of his heroic deeds. Institutions, roads, and organizations are named after him as a mark of respect for his contributions to Assam’s history.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Assamese people. His unwavering courage, strategic brilliance, and indomitable spirit serve as a source of inspiration for individuals across Assam and beyond. His story reminds us of the power of determination, leadership, and sacrifice in the face of adversity.

Conclusion :

Lachit Borphukan’s extraordinary leadership, tactical brilliance, and unwavering commitment to defending Assam against the Mughal forces make him an iconic figure in Indian history. His heroism during the Battle of Saraighat, where he successfully thwarted the Mughal invasion, showcases his strategic genius and unwavering determination. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to inspire generations, symbolizing the values of courage, patriotism, and leadership. He is an embodiment of the indomitable spirit and unwavering dedication to the defense of one’s homeland, serving as a shining example for individuals across Assam and the nation as a whole.

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Lachit Barphukan Essay: The Warrior Legend of Assam’s Resilience and Valor

Introduction: lachit barphukan essay.

Throughout history, certain individuals rise to become symbols of courage, leadership, and unwavering patriotism. Among them, Lachit Barphukan’s name stands tall, resonating across time as a heroic figure whose indomitable spirit and strategic brilliance have left an indelible mark on India’s historical landscape. Lachit Barphukan’s name is synonymous with bravery, determination, and resolute leadership that played a pivotal role in safeguarding Assam from foreign invasions during the 17th century.

Early Life and the Making of a Warrior

Born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom of Assam, Lachit Barphukan exhibited remarkable traits of leadership and dedication from an early age. His profound commitment to Assam’s sovereignty caught the attention of the Ahom rulers, propelling him into the ranks of the military elite. Lachit’s journey from his youth to becoming a warrior was marked by unwavering loyalty, tactical genius, and an unyielding determination to shield his land from external threat.

Table of Contents

Ahom kingdom and its historical context.

Nestled in the northeastern region of India, the Ahom kingdom was a diverse realm of various cultures, ethnicities, and landscapes. The strategic location of Assam made it susceptible to invasions, and during Lachit Barphukan’s time, the region faced the looming threat of Mughal incursions. Amidst these challenges, Lachit rose to prominence as a guardian of Assam’s cultural identity and territorial integrity.

The Battle of Saraighat: A Pivotal Turning Point

One of the defining chapters in Lachit Barphukan’s saga is the Battle of Saraighat. In 1671, the Mughal forces, led by Ram Singh I, set their sights on annexing Assam. Lachit, now the commander of the Ahom army, found himself facing seemingly insurmountable odds. With limited resources and a smaller army, he displayed remarkable strategic acumen and unwavering resolve.

The Ingenious Strategy of Lachit

Lachit’s leadership during the Battle of Saraighat showcased his tactical brilliance. Recognizing the Mughals’ naval supremacy, he devised an ingenious strategy involving a fleet of small boats, swift maneuvers, and unyielding determination. This unconventional approach caught the Mughals off guard, leading to a resounding victory for the Ahom forces. The Battle of Saraighat stands as a testament to Lachit’s ability to think beyond conventions, adapt to evolving circumstances, and guide his troops to triumph against all odds.

The Eternal Flame of Patriotism

Lachit Barphukan’s actions were driven by an unwavering love for his homeland. His dedication to Assam’s cause epitomized the essence of patriotism. His words and deeds echo through history, reminding us that true leaders prioritize the welfare of their people and the security of their land above personal gains. Lachit’s unwavering patriotism continues to inspire generations, teaching us that authentic heroism lies in the selfless pursuit of the greater good.

Legacy and Commemoration

Lachit Barphukan’s legacy continues to thrive in the hearts and minds of the Assamese people. His undying spirit and commitment to the land have earned him an esteemed place in Assam’s cultural heritage. Monuments, memorials, and celebrations like Lachit Divas uphold his contributions and serve as enduring reminders of his legacy. Lachit Borphukan’s Maidam, a memorial erected in his honor, stands as a symbol of his sacrifice and valor.

Lachit’s Cultural Impact

Lachit Barphukan’s legacy isn’t confined to history books; it resonates throughout Assamese culture and society. His life story has inspired countless songs, folktales, and artistic expressions that celebrate his bravery and patriotism. The values he embodied – courage, resilience, and unwavering dedication to one’s homeland – continue to shape the ethical foundation of Assam.

Timeless Lessons

Lachit Barphukan’s life and legacy offer timeless lessons. In an era where challenges and conflicts persist, his story underscores the significance of unity, leadership, and determination in the face of adversity. The Battle of Saraighat teaches us that innovation, adaptability, and strategic thinking are pivotal in overcoming formidable odds.

Conclusion: Lachit Barphukan’s Enduring Flame

Lachit Barphukan’s life stands as a testament to the power of an individual’s will and determination. His unwavering commitment to Assam’s sovereignty, his strategic brilliance, and his unyielding courage make him a timeless source of inspiration. His legacy continues to shine brightly, reminding us that true heroes are forged in the crucible of challenges and that their stories serve as guiding lights for generations to come. Lachit Barphukan’s name will forever remain synonymous with valor, resilience, and unshakable patriotism in India’s rich historical narrative.

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5 thoughts on “ Lachit Barphukan Essay: The Warrior Legend of Assam’s Resilience and Valor ”

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300, 500, & 1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Table of Contents

Introduction

The Ahom kingdom lies in the present-day state of Assam, India. Its Borphukan was Lachit Borphukan, one of its rulers. Assam or Ahom kingdom was under the command of Ramsingh at the time of the 1671 Battle of Saraighat, where his leadership thwarted an attempt to recapture that kingdom. His illness led to his death about a year later.

300 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Assamese history cannot be complete without the name Lachit Borphukan. As a warrior of warriors, he holds a special place in history. Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent Mughals to seize Assam in 1671 and he defeated them at the battle of Saraighat. Assam was nearly captured by the Mughals, but the Warrior’s Captainship prevented them from doing so.

There are tales of bravery in every state or community. In the history of Assam, the state also had a Brave Commander in Chief. The day before the battle, he erected a substantial boundary of sand and soil to block the roads. This was so the Mughals could be forced to march through the river Brahmaputra’s waterways. As a result of their excellent naval combat capabilities.

In order to complete the job within one night, Borphukan assigned the task to his Maternal Uncle. In spite of this, his uncle somehow neglected his duties. After this incident, Lachit became Assam’s national hero after beheading his uncle with a sword and saying, “Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi.” (My uncle is not more precious than my own country).

Furthermore, he suffered from severe fever attacks during the final battle. As he lay on the bed, he was resting. In light of Lachit’s poor health, some soldiers said they lost confidence in him. His aim was to keep the soldiers’ passion alive. His patriotic fight in the 17th century saved Assam from being captured by the Mughals when he ordered his fellowman to mount his bed on the boat. As a result of his ill health, he died shortly after the battle ended.

Therefore, He is our supreme leader and there is no “why”. Similarly, Senapati Lachit Borphukan and Chattrapati Shivaji in Maharashtra.

500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

By the battle of Saraighat, Lachit exemplified his patriotism and dedication to his land. In order to protect his land, he even beheaded his own uncle. He employed his maternal uncle to supervise the construction of an earthen wall for fortification during the preparations for the battle.

When Lachit arrived at the work site late at night for an inspection, he found that the work had not progressed satisfactorily. The barrier was completed within that night and the remains of the fortification are still referred to as “Momai-Kota Garh” or “The fortification where the uncle was beheaded.” When asked for an explanation, the uncle cited tiredness, and Lachit became furious at this negligence of duty.

As a result of his illness, Lachit was carried on a boat and began to advance against the Mughal fleet with seven boats accompanying him. You can count on me to do the job well. Let the Mughals take me away if you (the soldiers) want to flee. 

The Ahoms in their small boats encircled the more powerful but less maneuverable Mughal boats and the Brahmaputra was littered with clashing boats and drowning soldiers. You report to the king that his general fought well following his orders.” This electrified his soldiers. They rallied behind him and a desperate battle ensued on the Brahmaputra.

The magnificent Ahom general was finally defeated by an illness that killed him shortly after his victory at Saraighat. Swargadeo Udayaditya Singha constructed the Lachit Maidam at Hoolungapara 16 km from Jorhat in 1672 as his last resting place for Lachit Borphukan. Assam celebrates Lachit Divas every year to commemorate Lachit Borphukan’s heroism and the victory of the Assamese Army at Saraighat on 24 November.

Since Lt. Gen. S.K. Sinha (Retd) PVSM, the then Governor of Assam, unveiled Lachit Borphukan’s statue at the National Defense Academy in Khadakvasla, near Pune in Maharashtra on November 14, 2000, the nation has become familiar with the veteran general’s bravery and patriotism. The nation owes Lachit Borphukan a debt of gratitude thanks to Sinha.

The Battle of Saraighat is commemorated annually in Assam on 24 November as Lachit Divas (lit. Lachit Day) to honor Lachit Borphukan’s heroism.

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1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English

Ahom King Prataap Singha appointed Lachit Borphukan as the Commander-in-Chief of the Ahom army under the first Borbarua, Momai Tamuli, to lead upper Assam during the 17th century. Young Lachit was taught philosophy, arts, and military skills as was customary in Ahom society.

Ahom King considered him for the position of Soladhara Barua (scarf-bearer) as a result of his dedicated work and dedication. A principal secretary would be the modern equivalent of that position. Ahom king Chakradhwaj Singha gradually appointed Lachit to other major positions such as Superintendent of the Stables of Royal Horses (Ghora Barua) and Superintendent of the Royal Household Guards.

In response to Lachit’s attentiveness, King Chakradhwaj Singha promoted him to the rank of Borphukhan. As one of the five patra mantras (councilors) in the Ahom system of governance, Borphukan had both executive and judicial powers.

It was one of the world’s largest empires at the time and ruled a large part of India during the said period. In the past, it was considered impossible and irrational to think such a strong army could be defeated. The opposite has been proven by heroes such as Shivaji, Raja Chhatrasal, Banda Bahadur, and Lachit Borphukan.

Even when the Mughal Empire was at its zenith, the region of Assam and present-day North-East was untouched by them. Since the time of Muhammad Ghori, Ahoms successfully repelled more than seventeen invasions from their homeland. This was an anomaly that the most barbaric emperor Aurangzeb wanted to change. As a result, repeated attempts were made to capture Assam.

In an attempt to take more territory in Assam, the Mughals captured Guwahati during a brief period when the Ahom kingdom was facing internal discord. It was a defeat that prevented their dreams of capturing Assam from coming true.

Guwahati was the scene of the battle of Saraighat. Lachit Borphukhan was selected as the Commander-In-Chief of the Ahom kingdom because of his reputation as an expert strategist. In a battle they had almost no chance of winning, the Ahom army led by Lachit Borphukan used tactics like guerilla warfare and clever terrain choices to achieve victory. Here is how the famous battle is outlined in this extract:

Flowing streams isolated the Mughals due to mud and mudslides. There was an advantage for the Ahoms. The terrain and climate were more familiar to them. Mughals suffered heavy losses due to their extensive guerilla warfare. Ram Singh called these operations “thieves’ affairs” and was very contemptuous of them. A duel was announced between him and Lachit Barphukan. The bribe was also worth three lakhs to Lachit, who was expected to abandon the Guwahati defenses in exchange for the bribe. His next move was to use a ruse.

Letters addressed to Lachit were kept in the Ahom camp with arrows attached. As a result of his payment of one lakh, Lachit had been urged to evacuate Guwahati as soon as possible. Lachit Barphukan’s loyalty was questioned by the Ahom King at Gargaon after receiving the letter. The Prime Minister convinced the King that the Mughal Commander was playing a trick on him and he shouldn’t doubt Lachit’s loyalty.

However, the King insisted that Lachit engage the Mughals on open ground and come out of his defenses. Lachit was forced to follow the King’s order despite his objections to such a suicidal move. Taking advantage of the open area, he attacked the Mughal army from the Allaboi plains. The battle had reached its fourth phase.

The Ahoms captured Mir Nawab after some initial success but then were attacked by Ram Singh and his entire cavalry unit.

The physicians asked Lachit not to go out on the battlefield at a crucial stage of the battle. This was because he was very ill. As the Mughal army advanced and Lachit’s health deteriorated, the morale of the Ahom army was deteriorating. In the end, Lachit realized that his health was less significant than his duty to protect his people. According to the record, he said:

In the midst of an invasion against my country and my army fighting and sacrificing its lives, how can I rest my body because I am ill? My country is in trouble. How can I think about heading home to my wife and children?”

The brave Borphukhan asked for seven boats loaded with bows and arrows to be brought to him because he knew fighting on land would be difficult for him. From the river, he prepared for war and attacked.

Ahom warriors charged the Mughal army inspired by Lachit’s gallantry, and the Mughal army was suddenly attacked from the riverfront. Before the advance of the army, Lachit had built a line of defenses behind them, so they could retreat if forced. Confused and beleaguered, the Mughal army retreated after suffering massive casualties.

After the war, Lachit Borphukan passed away. Despite the brutal invasions of the Islamic tyrants, Assam’s culture remains intact to this day. Our civilization has survived all types of onslaughts because of brave hearts like Lachit Borphukhan and Shivaji during the dark days of Aurangzeb’s tyranny.

In Assam, too, this magnificent treasure house of bravery has not been properly honored, as was the case with Sankardev. Like Shivaji and Banda Bahadur, Lachit Borphukhan’s name should be taught in every Indian household according to Sitaram Goel.

Lachit’s patriotism, bravery, dutifulness, and determination are enshrined in the history of Assam. In the face of opposition from the mighty Moghul army, Lachit also succeeded in restoring and upholding the freedom of his country and people. Assamese patriotism can be attributed to Lachit Barphukan.

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3 thoughts on “300, 500, & 1000 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan In English”

Spelling of “momai”is wrong ,written as “Mumbai”

Assamese history cannot be complete without the name Lachit Borphukan. As a warrior of warriors, he holds a special place in history. Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent Mughals to seize Assam in 1671 and he defeated them at the battle of Saraighat. Assam was nearly captured by the Mughals, but the Warrior’s Captainship prevented them from doing so.

There are tales of valor in every state or community. In the history of Assam, the state also had a Brave Commander in Chief. The day before the battle, he erected a substantial boundary of sand and soil to block the roads. This was so that the Mughals could be forced to march through the river Brahmaputra’s waterways. As a result of their excellent naval combat capabilities.

In order to complete the job within one night, Borphukan assigned the task to his Maternal Uncle. In spite of this, his uncle somehow neglected his duties. After this incident, Lachit became Assam’s national hero after beheading his uncle with a sword and saying, “Dexot koi Mumbai Dangor Nohoi.” (My uncle is not more precious than my own country).

Furthermore, he suffered from severe fever attacks during the final battle. As he lay on the bed, he was resting. In light of Lachit’s poor health, some soldiers said they lost confidence in him. His aim was to keep the soldiers’ passion alive. His patriotic fight in the 17th century saved Assam from being captured by the Mughals when he ordered his fellowman to mount his bed on the boat. As a result of his ill health, he died shortly after the battle ended.

Therefore, He is our supreme leader and there is no “why”. Similarly, Senapati Lachit Borphukan and Chattrapati Shivaji in Maharashtra.

Well it’s not “Dexot koi Mumbai dangor nohoi” it’s actually,”Dexot koi mumai dangor nohoi”.

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Students are often asked to write an essay on Lachit Borphukan in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Introduction.

Lachit Borphukan was a heroic figure from Assam, India. Born in 1622, he is remembered as a fearless warrior and a brilliant military strategist.

Military Career

Lachit served as the commander of the Ahom kingdom’s army. His leadership was instrumental in defending Assam during the Mughal invasion in 1671.

Lachit Borphukan’s courage and patriotism are still celebrated today. His birthday, Lachit Divas, is commemorated every year on November 24th in Assam. His life inspires many to value their cultural heritage and defend their homeland.

250 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Lachit Borphukan was a notable commander and a patriot of the 17th century Ahom kingdom in Assam, India. He is celebrated for his leadership in the 1671 Battle of Saraighat that thwarted a drawn-out Mughal invasion.

Early Life and Rise to Power

Born into an aristocratic family, Borphukan was trained in the arts of warfare and statecraft. His acumen led him to be appointed as the ‘Scarlet Umbrella Bearer’, an important position in the Ahom court. His strategic prowess and dedication eventually earned him the title of Borphukan, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.

Defiance against the Mughals

The Mughals, in their quest for territorial expansion, posed a significant threat to the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan’s most notable contribution was his leadership during the Battle of Saraighat. Despite being outnumbered and ill, he led his forces with exceptional strategy and courage.

Borphukan’s victory at Saraighat is a testament to his tactical genius and indomitable spirit. His famous quote, “My uncle, do not grieve for my sickness. I will not die until I drive the Mughals out of Assam”, encapsulates his unwavering dedication to his homeland. His legacy continues to inspire generations and his contributions are celebrated annually on Lachit Divas.

Lachit Borphukan was not just a military genius but a symbol of resistance and patriotism. His life and actions serve as a reminder that courage and strategic intelligence can overcome even the mightiest of challenges. His story is a significant chapter in the history of Assam and India, underscoring the power of determination and leadership.

500 Words Essay on Lachit Borphukan

Introduction to lachit borphukan.

Lachit Borphukan was a formidable military commander hailing from the Ahom kingdom in Assam, India. Born in 1622, he was instrumental in safeguarding the sovereignty of his kingdom against the Mughal Empire. His strategic acumen and unyielding spirit continue to inspire countless generations.

Lachit Borphukan was born into a noble family in Assam. His early education, deeply rooted in humanities, warfare, and administration, prepared him for a life of leadership. His rise to power was marked by his appointment as the “Scarlet Umbrella Bearer,” a prestigious position within the Ahom kingdom.

Role in the Battle of Saraighat

The Battle of Saraighat in 1671 was a turning point in Borphukan’s military career. Despite being outnumbered, Borphukan led the Ahom forces to a decisive victory against the Mughals. The battle was fought on the Brahmaputra river, and Borphukan’s strategic use of the river’s geography played a significant role in the Ahom victory.

Leadership and Strategy

Borphukan’s leadership was marked by his strategic foresight and ability to inspire his troops. His understanding of the terrain, local resources, and guerrilla warfare techniques were pivotal in countering the Mughal forces. Borphukan’s most famous quote, “My uncle, do not grieve for my sickness. One Lachit is enough to fight against the Mughals,” exemplifies his indomitable spirit.

Lachit Borphukan died a year after the Battle of Saraighat, but his legacy continues to resonate in Indian history. His leadership skills, strategic acumen, and dedication to his land and people are remembered and celebrated. The Indian government commemorates his contributions by observing Lachit Divas annually and has instituted the Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal for best cadet at the National Defence Academy.

Lachit Borphukan was not just a military commander, but also a symbol of resistance against foreign invasion. His contribution to preserving the cultural and political integrity of the Ahom kingdom is unparalleled. His life and victories serve as a testament to the power of strategic thinking, courage, and unwavering dedication to one’s homeland. In the face of overwhelming odds, Borphukan’s story reminds us that victory belongs to those who dare to defy and dream.

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Short Essay: Lachit Borphukan

A couple of short essay examples about Lachit Borphukan.

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example 1

Lachit Borphukan is a legendary figure in the history of Assam, India. He was a commander of the Ahom kingdom who led his army to a remarkable victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a symbol of Assamese pride and courage, and his story has inspired generations of people in Assam. In this essay, we will explore the life and achievements of Lachit Borphukan in detail.

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 in the Ahom kingdom of present-day Assam. He came from a noble family and was brought up in the military tradition of the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan received his military training from his father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, who was a renowned military commander of his time. Lachit Borphukan was appointed as the commander of the Ahom army in 1667. He was entrusted with the responsibility of defending the kingdom against the Mughal invasion, which was led by the Mughal general, Mir Jumla.

The Battle of Saraighat is the most significant event in the life of Lachit Borphukan. It is remembered as a glorious victory of the Ahom army against the mighty Mughal army. The battle took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in 1671. Lachit Borphukan led his army in a fierce battle against the Mughal army. Despite being outnumbered, the Ahom army under the leadership of Lachit Borphukan fought with great courage and determination. Lachit Borphukan himself fought on the front lines and inspired his soldiers to fight till their last breath. The Ahom army finally emerged victorious, and the Mughal army was forced to retreat.

Lachit Borphukan’s victory in the Battle of Saraighat is still celebrated in Assam as a symbol of the state’s courage and pride. Lachit Borphukan’s leadership and bravery have become a source of inspiration for generations of people in Assam. His story has been passed down from generation to generation as a reminder of the bravery and courage of the people of Assam. Today, Lachit Borphukan is remembered as a national hero, and his statue stands tall in Guwahati, the capital of Assam.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a legendary commander of the Ahom kingdom who led his army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. Lachit Borphukan’s story is a reminder of the bravery and courage of the people of Assam. He is revered as a symbol of Assamese pride and courage and continues to inspire generations of people in Assam. Lachit Borphukan will always be remembered as a national hero and an epitome of bravery and courage.

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example 2

Lachit Borphukan was a 17th-century Ahom general, who led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. He was known for his military tactics, strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills. Lachit Borphukan is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride, and his legacy is celebrated in Assam through various cultural and historical events. In this essay, we will delve into the life and legacy of Lachit Borphukan through three .

Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military figure in the early 17th century, during the reign of the Ahom dynasty in Assam. He was appointed as the Borphukan, or the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army, during the reign of King Chakradhwaj Singha. Lachit led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat, which was fought on the banks of the Brahmaputra river in 1671.

Lachit’s military tactics and strategic planning were crucial in the victory of the Ahom army. He was known to be a skilled archer and swordsman, and his leadership skills were praised by his soldiers. Lachit was also a devout Hindu, and he sought the blessings of the goddess Kamakhya before going to battle. His devotion to the goddess and his belief in the justice of his cause gave him the strength and courage to lead his army to victory.

Lachit Borphukan is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride, not only because of his military prowess but also because of his commitment to his people and his land. He was known to be a just and benevolent ruler, who cared for the welfare of his subjects. Lachit was also a patron of art and culture, and he encouraged the development of literature, music, and dance in Assam.

Today, Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is celebrated in Assam through various cultural and historical events. The Lachit Divas is observed on 24th November every year, to commemorate his victory in the Battle of Saraighat. The Lachit Borphukan Award is also given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the fields of art, culture, and literature in Assam.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy extends beyond Assam, and he is considered a national hero in India. The Indian Army has named one of its regiments after Lachit Borphukan, to honor his contributions to the country. The regiment has been involved in several military operations, including the Kargil War in 1999.

Lachit Borphukan’s life and legacy serve as an inspiration to people across India, and his story is a reminder of the power of courage, leadership, and devotion. His military tactics and strategic planning serve as a model for modern-day warfare, and his commitment to his people and his land is a testament to the importance of patriotism and national pride.

Lachit Borphukan was a 17th-century Ahom general, who led the Ahom army to victory against the Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat. He was known for his military tactics, strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills. Lachit Borphukan’s legacy is celebrated in Assam and across India, and he is considered a hero and symbol of Assamese pride. His life and legacy serve as an inspiration to people across the country, and his story is a reminder of the importance of courage, leadership, and devotion to one’s people and land.

Lachit Borphukan Essay Example 3

Lachit Borphukan was a distinguished commander who played a vital role in the history of Assam during the 17th century. His courage and leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal Empire have made him a revered figure in Assamese history and culture. This essay will explore Lachit Borphukan’s life, his military achievements, and his legacy in Assam.

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 in Guwahati, Assam. He was the son of Momai Tamuli Borbarua, the then prime minister of the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan was trained in the art of warfare from an early age. He became a commander in the Ahom army when he was just 17 years old. In 1667, he was appointed as the Borphukan, the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.

The Battle of Saraighat is considered to be one of the most significant battles in Indian history. In 1671, the Mughal army, led by Mir Jumla, attacked the Ahom kingdom. Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom army in the battle, which took place on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Lachit Borphukan and his army fought valiantly and defeated the Mughals. Lachit Borphukan’s strategic planning, bravery, and leadership skills were crucial to the victory.

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy in Assam is immense. He is considered to be a hero and a symbol of Assamese pride. His military achievements have been celebrated in Assamese folklore, literature, and music. The Lachit Borphukan Award, the highest civilian award of Assam, is named after him. The Indian Navy also named one of its warships INS Lachit after him. Lachit Borphukan’s bravery and leadership continue to inspire the people of Assam.

In conclusion, Lachit Borphukan was a prominent military commander in the Ahom kingdom of Assam during the 17th century. His leadership in the Battle of Saraighat against the Mughal Empire in 1671 is legendary. Lachit Borphukan’s bravery and strategic planning have made him a revered figure in Assamese history and culture. His legacy continues to inspire the people of Assam and reminds us of the importance of courage, leadership, and patriotism.

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Essays on Assam war hero Lachit Borphukan enter Guinness World Records; who was he?

Lachit borphukan was a legendary commander in the ahom kingdom of medieval assam. the essays were uploaded to a portal last year during the celebrations of the 400th birth anniversary of the legendary ahom leader..

By CNBCTV18.com   March 9, 2023, 6:18:23 PM IST (Published)

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Essay on Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam

Table of Contents

Lachit Borphukan: The Hero of Assam

Introduction:

Lachit Borphukan is a legendary figure in the history of Assam, a region in northeastern India with a rich and diverse cultural heritage. He is celebrated as a national hero and a symbol of courage, valor, and patriotism. Lachit Borphukan’s contributions in defending Assam against external invaders, particularly the Mughals, have left an indelible mark on the history of the region. This essay delves into the life and achievements of this remarkable historical figure, whose legacy continues to inspire generations.

Early Life and Background:

Lachit Borphukan was born in 1622 in the Ahom Kingdom, which was then one of the most powerful kingdoms in the region. He was born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a trusted official in the Ahom court. From an early age, Lachit displayed exceptional military and leadership skills, which would serve him well in the years to come. His upbringing was influenced by the martial culture of the Ahom kingdom, and he received training in various forms of combat and warfare.

Defending Assam against the Mughals:

One of the most significant chapters in Lachit Borphukan’s life was his role in defending Assam against the Mughal forces. In the 17th century, Assam was under constant threat from Mughal expansionism, and the Ahom Kingdom faced the formidable challenge of repelling these powerful invaders. Lachit Borphukan rose to prominence as a military strategist and leader during this turbulent period.

In 1671, the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb dispatched a massive army, led by Raja Ram Singh, to conquer Assam. Lachit Borphukan was appointed the commander of the Ahom army, and he quickly organized his forces to defend their homeland. He displayed exceptional skill and leadership in the Battle of Saraighat, which took place in 1671. Under his command, the Ahom forces employed innovative strategies and tactics, including the use of small boats and guerrilla warfare, to defeat the numerically superior Mughal army. The Battle of Saraighat is considered one of Lachit Borphukan’s greatest victories and a turning point in the history of Assam.

Legacy and Inspiration:

Lachit Borphukan’s legacy continues to be celebrated in Assam and throughout India. His unwavering dedication to protecting his homeland and his ability to inspire and lead his troops in the face of adversity make him a revered figure in Indian history. The annual Lachit Divas is observed in his honor on November 24th, a day dedicated to remembering his bravery and valor.

Lachit Borphukan’s story serves as a source of inspiration for the people of Assam and the entire nation. His determination and indomitable spirit in defending Assam against the Mughals are a testament to the resilience of the people of the region. His legacy reminds us of the importance of valuing and preserving our cultural heritage , and it emphasizes the significance of courage and patriotism in the face of adversity.

Conclusion:

Lachit Borphukan, the hero of Assam, stands as a shining example of courage, leadership, and dedication to one’s homeland. His pivotal role in defending Assam against the Mughal invaders has made him an enduring symbol of bravery and valor. His life and achievements continue to inspire generations, and his legacy remains an integral part of Assam’s cultural and historical heritage. Lachit Borphukan’s story is a reminder of the enduring strength and resilience of the people of Assam and their unwavering commitment to safeguarding their land and culture.

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Assam Enters Guinness World Records For 42.9 Lakh Essays On Lachit Borphukan

A collection of 42.9 lakh essays on ahom chieftain lachit borphukan was named the greatest online collection of handwritten notes by guinness world records on thursday..

Guwahati: The Guinness World Records on Thursday recognized a compilation of 42.9 lakh essays on Ahom commander Lachit Borphukan as the largest online photo album of handwritten notes.  

Guinness World Records adjudicator Swapnil Dangarikar handed over the official letter of recognition to Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma at the Janata Bhawan in Guwahati.

Entries for the Guinness World Records Hall of Fame were being uploaded in a portal in between October and November 2022.

The process began during the conclusion of the 400th birth anniversary celebrations of the great Ahom general in the national capital.

The celebrations were attended by several dignitaries including Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Union Home Minister Amit Shah.

The entries were made in more than 25 languages. However, only the handwritten ones were considered for the feat.

On achieving the feat, Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma tweeted, “Assam once again enters Guinness World Records Hall of Fame. This is special as 42.9 lakh handwritten notes on Lachit Borphukan are recognized as the world's largest online photo album in the world. I salute our youngsters for having shown their affection for their legendary general.”

Thanking the Guinness World Records authority, Sarma wrote, “I thank Guinness World Records adjudicator Swapnil Dangarikar for handing over the certificate of records.”

“I also thank the hardworking students and others in India and abroad for writing tributes on the brave Ahom general, the Chief Minister added.”

Lachit Borphukan was an Ahom commander who is known for his leadership in the battle of Saraighat that thwarted an invasion by the Mughal forces under the command of Ramsingh I. 

The battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 on the banks of the Brahmaputra river at Saraighat, now in Assam’s Guwahati.  

Although weaker, the Ahom army defeated the Mughals by guerrilla tactics, psychological warfare, military intelligence and by exploiting the sole weakness of the Mughal forces.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay, Essay on Lachit Borphukan in English

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Lachit Borphukan Essay 100 words

Lachit Borphukan was the youngest child of Momai Tamuli Borbarua. The Mughals were against Lachit Borphukan, who was a famous leader who fought against them.  He was able to get them out of Assam and protect the safety of his people. Because of how brave he was, he is an example for a lot of people. Lachit Borphukan was a respected officer who was also the commander. In 1671, he led his kingdom’s armies to victory against the Mughals. This is what gave him the most popularity.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 150 words

Lachit Borphukan was the leader of the Ahom Kingdom Army and the Borphukan. He was born on November 24, 1622, in the Ahom Kingdom, which was in the area that is now Assam. His father, Momai Tamuli Borbarua, was the Governor of Upper Assam. His mother, Kunti Moran, was the Chief Commander of the Ahom Army.

He was his parents’ youngest son. After he finished his studies in humanities and military strategy, Ahom King made him his private secretary. He was also given other important jobs, such as being in charge of the Royal Horses and the house guards. King was impressed by his good intention, his honesty, and his sense of discipline, so he made him the leader of the Ahom Army. There will be times of danger in the history of every country; that much is certain. We can’t avoid these times. When things are as hard as they are right now, the country needs to be led by people who know what they are doing.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 200 words PDF

Lachit Borphukan was a great military leader and a great example of a good citizen. People still talk about how great he was as a person. In 1622, he was born into a noble family in the Ahom Kingdom, which is now the Indian state of Assam. In Assam’s history, Lachit is often thought of as one of the most famous people who ever lived. In 1671, when he was in charge of the Ahom army, he beat the armies of the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Aurangzeb, who was trying to enter. The victory made sure that the kingdom of Ahom would be safe and independent for many years to come.

Lachit’s success in battle was due to both the clever military strategies he came up with and the fearless way he led his army. He was also known for being honest, having strong values, and caring for others. Because of these things, he was looked up to and respected by the people of his country. Lachit Borphukan is still remembered as an important figure in Assam’s history, even in the present day. His life story continues to inspire people all over India.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 300 words

The early years of Lachit Borphukan are a mystery, and only a few details are known about them. Momaitamuli Barbarua was his parent, and he was Momaitamuli Barbarua’s son. He was from a tribe, which was regarded to be one of the oldest Ahom clans. Momaitamuli Barbarua started out as a very lowly house servant, but he made his way up to become an army soldier and one of the most trustworthy and important members of the royal government. Because he was the son of a powerful noble, Lachit had a nice childhood and was educated in many types of arts.

People say that when he was younger, he fought with men around the city. Lachit did a lot of different jobs before he was finally chosen to be the army’s leader. For example, he was the officer in charge of the royal horses. An interesting story is about how Lachit became the leader of the army. It is said that King, who knew Lachit’s skills, made the decision to make him chief of staff before Lachit’s meeting.

But in order to judge the king’s sense of honor, he had a servant take off Lachit’s turban in front of the royal court. As a result of his anger, Lachit was severely near to killing the servant. But Lachit passed the test by showing the right level of anger at the loss of honor. Lachit had shown his sense of duty which he had learned from his father from the very start of his life.

Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 350 words

The name Lachit Borphukan is an important part of the history of Assam. He has a special place in history because he was the best warrior of all time. In 1671, Mughal Emperor Aurangazeb sent the Mughals to take over Assam, but they lost the battle. The Mughals were almost able to take over Assam, but the Warrior stopped them.

Every state and town has stories about brave people. In Assam’s history, the state also had a brave leader who was in charge. He put up a big wall of sand and soil to block the roads the day before the battle. This was done so that the Mughals would have to march through the waters of the river. Because of how good they were at fighting at sea. Borphukan gave the job to his Uncle so that it could be done in one night. Even so, his uncle didn’t do what he should have done. Lachit became the national hero of Assam after he cut off his uncle’s head with a sword and said, My uncle, is not more precious than my own country.

During the last battle, he also got very sick with a high fever. He was sleeping as he lay on the bed. Some soldiers said they lost faith in Lachit because of how sick he was. He wanted to keep the soldiers’ passion going. In the 17th century, his fight for his country kept the Mughals from taking over Assam when he told his people to put his bed on the boat. Because he was sick, he died soon after the battle was over.

Lachit Borphukan Essay 400 words

The very first Governor of Assam was a man named Momai Tamuli Borbarua . Lachit Borphukan was the name of his son, whom he had with a wife. He was instructed in multiple fields, including the arts, military strategy, and holy texts, all of which contributed to his rapid development into a decent and honest individual.

It was decided that he would serve as the principal secretary for the Ahom kingdom. He did this as a test of his bravery against the Mughal government, and he was successful. Guwahati was taken from them. This angered Aurangzeb even further, and the Ahom king appointed Lachit Borphukan as the commander of the armies that were fighting wars against the Mughals. The bravery, passion, duty, and devotion to Assam that were displayed by Lachit are recorded in the state’s history. In spite of the fact that the powerful Moghul army was fighting against him, Lachit was successful in restoring and protecting the freedom of his nation and its people. Assam citizens feel a big thank to Lachit Barphukan for developing in them a love of their nation.

Every country and culture has stories about brave people who did great things. During the long and eventful history of Assam, the state was also led by a brave Commander in Chief. The day before the fight, he blocked the roads by building a big wall out of sand and dirt. This was done in order to get ready for the fight. This was done so that the Brahmaputra river could be used to force the Mughals to march along its waterways. because of the fact that they have better naval fighting skills.

So that he could meet his deadline, Borphukan gave the project to his uncle from his mother’s side to do in one night. Even so, his uncle still found a way not to do what he was supposed to do. Lachit became Assam’s national hero after he used a sword to kill his uncle and said, My uncle’s worth is not more than the worth of my home country.

On top of that, he had severe periods of fever while they were fighting the last battle. While he was sleeping on the bed, he was getting some much-needed rest. Because Lachit’s health is so bad, some of the soldiers have said that they no longer trust him. His goal was to keep the warriors’ spirits alive. When he told his fellow man to put his bed on the boat, he was taking part in a heroic fight from the 17th century that stopped the Mughals from taking over Assam. Because of how bad his health was, he died after the war ended.

The history of Assam is full of stories about how brave, loyal, and determined Lachit was. Even though the powerful Moghul army was against him, Lachit was able to restore and protect the freedom of his country and people. Lachit Barphukan is responsible for the patriotism of the people of Assam.

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Lachit Borphukan Essay in English 500 words

Introduction

Momai Tamuli Borbarua and Kunti Moran had a child on November 24, 1622. That child was Lachit Borphukan. His father was the head of the army of the Ahom people. A great war hero named Lachit Barphukan was also born in the state of Assam. He was a brave soldier who fought for Assam, his home country.

Lachit Borphukan’s early life in history

In Lachit Borphukan’s early years, He was the son of Momaitamuli Barbarua and came from the Lukhurakhun clan, which was one of the oldest Ahom clans. Momaitamuli went from being a low-class house servant to an army general and then to being one of the most trusted and important members of the royal cabinet. Lachit learned how to fight and fight well. When he was done with his training, he told us that we had to fight Mir Juinla’s forces. Lachit had worked in many different jobs. As an officer in charge of the royal stables, etc… Everything was done before he was named head of the army.

There’s an interesting story about how Lachit became the head of the army. The king, Chakradvaj Singha, knew how good Lachit was and chose to make him the commander-in-chief. But Chakradvaj had a servant take off Lachit’s turban in the royal court to test how much he cared about his honor.

Lachit was so angry that he almost killed the servant. However, he showed the right kind of anger at the loss of honor, so he passed the test. Lachit had a strong sense of duty that he got from his father. He had shown this from the beginning of his career.

The fighting at Saraighat

Lachit worked very hard all day and night and was in charge of making sure everything was ready for the challenge. He was a strict leader, and it is said that he cut off the head of his uncle for not doing his job, saying, “My uncle is not greater than my country.” Guwahati was picked as the main place to fight the enemy, and city walls were built in crucial areas. During 1669 and 1670, there were on-and-off battles on land and water, but Ram Singha couldn’t split through the strong Ahom defense.

The Battle of Saraighat Comes to an End

The army of the Mughals lost. Ram Singh had to run away. So, Aurangzeb gave up on his plan to take over Assam. In Assam, Lachit Barphukan put a stop to the Mughal rule before it got out of hand. The freedom of the Assam people was saved by his dedication and love of the country. Ram Singha had to admit that he had lost, so on April 5, 1671, he left Assam. Lachit died soon after, probably because of too much stress on his body and mind.

His motto was “Do your duty.” He gave up his own comforts and interests to help his country. Because he loved Assam, he went from being an official with the lower rank to being an official with the highest rank. The people of Assam will always think of him with love and respect.

Legends about Lachit’s bravery, loyalty, and resolve exist in Assam’s history. Lachit was able to recover and maintain the freedom of his land and people despite having the mighty Moghul army behind him. The pride of the Assam people in their country can be attributed to Lachit Barphukan.

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