write essay on democracy and poverty

Essay on Democracy and Poverty

Students are often asked to write an essay on Democracy and Poverty in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Democracy and Poverty

Introduction.

Democracy and poverty are two important aspects of societal life. Democracy is the rule by the people, while poverty is a condition where people lack basic necessities.

The Link Between Democracy and Poverty

In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote and influence policies. Sadly, poverty can limit this power. Poor people may lack education to make informed decisions.

Democracy’s Role in Alleviating Poverty

Democracy can play a crucial role in reducing poverty. It can provide equal opportunities, and ensure that policies benefit everyone, including the poor.

While poverty can challenge democracy, a true democratic system can help alleviate poverty.

250 Words Essay on Democracy and Poverty

Democracy, a governance system that guarantees the freedom of expression, equality, and individual rights, is often seen as a solution for many societal problems. However, the relationship between democracy and poverty is complex and multifaceted.

The Democratic Promise

In theory, democracy should provide an environment conducive to economic growth and poverty reduction. Democratic systems encourage citizen participation, accountability, and transparency, which are vital for fair wealth distribution. They also protect civil liberties, enabling individuals to pursue economic opportunities.

Democracy’s Dilemma

However, democracy doesn’t always lead to poverty reduction. In some democracies, economic inequality persists due to various factors such as corruption, political instability, and inadequate social policies. The democratic process can also be manipulated by elites, leading to policies that favor the rich and exacerbate poverty.

Democracy and Poverty: The Interplay

Democracy and poverty have a reciprocal relationship. While poverty can hinder the consolidation of democracy as it may lead to political instability and social unrest, a well-functioning democracy can also help alleviate poverty by promoting fair distribution of resources and social justice.

In conclusion, democracy and poverty are intertwined in a complex nexus. While democracy holds the promise of poverty reduction, its effectiveness is dependent on the presence of robust institutions, rule of law, and an active civil society. Therefore, the challenge lies in strengthening democratic processes and institutions to ensure they serve as effective tools for poverty alleviation.

500 Words Essay on Democracy and Poverty

The interplay between democracy and poverty is a complex, yet integral aspect of political and economic discourse. Democracy, characterized by the rule of the majority and equality of political rights, often clashes with the grim realities of poverty, where resources and opportunities are unequally distributed. This essay delves into the intricate relationship between these two phenomena.

The Democratic Paradox

Democracy is often viewed as a panacea for many societal ills. Theoretically, it provides an environment conducive for the eradication of poverty, as the power to elect leaders lies with the people. However, the paradox emerges when democratic institutions fail to address poverty effectively. This failure can be attributed to a variety of factors, including political corruption, policy implementation challenges, and the short-term nature of democratic cycles.

Democracy, Poverty and Political Participation

Poverty can significantly impact political participation, a cornerstone of any democratic system. The economically disadvantaged often lack the resources and time to engage actively in political processes. Additionally, their immediate survival needs might overshadow long-term policy considerations, leading to a focus on short-term relief rather than sustainable solutions. This can result in the perpetuation of poverty, as policies may not address the structural causes of economic disadvantage.

The Role of Policy and Governance

The potential of democracy to alleviate poverty largely depends on the quality of governance and policy-making. Effective policies should aim to reduce income disparity, improve access to education and healthcare, and create opportunities for economic mobility. However, in many democracies, these policies are often influenced by the interests of the wealthy and powerful, leading to a skewed distribution of resources. This highlights the need for more inclusive and equitable policy-making processes.

Democracy as a Catalyst for Poverty Reduction

Despite these challenges, democracy can indeed serve as a catalyst for poverty reduction. Democratic systems, with their emphasis on human rights, freedom of speech, and political participation, can provide the necessary platform for marginalized groups to voice their concerns and influence policy-making. Moreover, democracies tend to have stronger civic institutions, which can play a crucial role in poverty alleviation through advocacy and service provision.

In conclusion, the relationship between democracy and poverty is multifaceted and heavily influenced by factors such as political participation, policy-making, and governance. While democracy alone cannot eradicate poverty, it can provide a platform for inclusive growth and equitable distribution of resources. However, for this potential to be realized, it is essential to address the inherent challenges within democratic systems and strive for a more inclusive and equitable form of democracy. The interplay between democracy and poverty thus presents an ongoing challenge that requires nuanced understanding and innovative solutions.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Causes of Poverty
• Essay on Causes of Corruption
• Essay on Cat

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7 Essays About Poverty: Example Essays and Prompts

Essays about poverty give valuable insight into the economic situation that we share globally. Read our guide with poverty essay examples and prompts for your paper.

In the US, the official poverty rate in 2022 was 11.5 percent, with 37.9 million people living below the poverty line. With a global pandemic, cost of living crisis, and climate change on the rise, we’ve seen poverty increase due to various factors. As many of us face adversity daily, we can look to essays about poverty from some of the world’s greatest speakers for inspiration and guidance.

There is nothing but a lack of social vision to prevent us from paying an adequate wage to every American citizen whether he be a hospital worker, laundry worker, maid or day laborer. There is nothing except shortsightedness to prevent us from guaranteeing an annual minimum—and livable—income for every American family. Martin Luther King Jr., Where Do We Go from Here: Chaos or Community?

Writing a poverty essay can be challenging due to the many factors contributing to poverty and the knock-on effects of living below the poverty line . For example, homelessness among low-income individuals stems from many different causes.

It’s important to note that poverty exists beyond the US, with many developing countries living in extreme poverty without access to essentials like clean water and housing. For help with your essays, check out our round-up of the best essay checkers .

Essays About Poverty: Top Examples

1. pensioner poverty: fear of rise over decades as uk under-40s wealth falls, 2. the surprising poverty levels across the u.s., 3. why poverty persists in america, 4. post-pandemic poverty is rising in america’s suburbs.

• 5. The Basic Facts About Children in Poverty
• 6. The State of America’s Children 
• 7. COVID-19: This is how many Americans now live below the poverty line

10 Poverty Essay Topics

1. the causes of poverty, 2. the negative effects of poverty, 3. how countries can reduce poverty rates, 4. the basic necessities and poverty, 5. how disabilities can lead to poverty, 6. how the cycle of poverty unfolds , 7. universal basic income and its relationship to poverty, 8. interview someone who has experience living in poverty, 9. the impact of the criminal justice system on poverty, 10. the different ways to create affordable housing.

There is growing concern about increasing pensioner poverty in the UK in the coming decades. Due to financial challenges like the cost of living crisis, rent increases, and the COVID-19 pandemic, under 40s have seen their finances shrink.

Osborne discusses the housing wealth gap in this article, where many under the 40s currently pay less in a pension due to rent prices. While this means they will have less pension available, they will also retire without owning a home, resulting in less personal wealth than previous generations. Osborne delves into the causes and gaps in wealth between generations in this in-depth essay.

“Those under-40s have already been identified as  facing the biggest hit from rising mortgage rates , and last week a study by the financial advice firm Hargreaves Lansdown found that almost a third of 18- to 34-year-olds had stopped or cut back on their pension contributions in order to save money.” Hilary Osborne,  The Guardian

In this 2023 essay, Jeremy Ney looks at the poverty levels across the US, stating that poverty has had the largest one-year increase in history. According to the most recent census, child poverty has more than doubled from 2021 to 2022.

Ney states that the expiration of government support and inflation has created new financial challenges for US families. With the increased cost of living and essential items like food and housing sharply increasing, more and more families have fallen below the poverty line. Throughout this essay, Ney displays statistics and data showing the wealth changes across states, ethnic groups, and households.

“Poverty in America reflects the inequality that plagues U.S. households. While certain regions have endured this pain much more than others, this new rising trend may spell ongoing challenges for even more communities.” Jeremy Ney,  TIME

In this New York Times article, a Pulitzer Prize-winning sociologist explores why poverty exists in North America.

The American poor have access to cheap, mass-produced goods, as every American does. But that doesn’t mean they can access what matters most. Matthew Desmond,  The New York Times

The U.S. Census Bureau recently released its annual data on poverty, revealing contrasting trends for 2022. While one set of findings indicated that the overall number of Americans living in poverty remained stable compared to the previous two years, another survey highlighted a concerning increase in child poverty. The rate of child poverty in the U.S. doubled from 2021 to 2022, a spike attributed mainly to the cessation of the expanded child tax credit following the pandemic. These varied outcomes underscore the Census Bureau’s multifaceted methods to measure poverty.

“The nation’s suburbs accounted for the majority of increases in the poor population following the onset of the pandemic” Elizabeth Kneebone and Alan Berube,  Brookings

5.  The Basic Facts About Children in Poverty

Nearly 11 million children are living in poverty in America. This essay explores ow the crisis reached this point—and what steps must be taken to solve it.

“In America, nearly 11 million children are poor. That’s 1 in 7 kids, who make up almost one-third of all people living in poverty in this country.” Areeba Haider,  Center for American Progress

6.  The State of America’s Children  

This essay articles how, despite advancements, children continue to be the most impoverished demographic in the U.S., with particular subgroups — such as children of color, those under five, offspring of single mothers, and children residing in the South — facing the most severe poverty levels.

“Growing up in poverty has wide-ranging, sometimes lifelong, effects on children, putting them at a much higher risk of experiencing behavioral, social, emotional, and health challenges. Childhood poverty also plays an instrumental role in impairing a child’s ability and capacity to learn, build skills, and succeed academically.” Children’s Defense Fund

7.  COVID-19: This is how many Americans now live below the poverty line

This essay explores how the economic repercussions of the coronavirus pandemic 2020 led to a surge in U.S. poverty rates, with unemployment figures reaching unprecedented heights. The writer provides data confirming that individuals at the lowest economic strata bore the brunt of these challenges, indicating that the recession might have exacerbated income disparities, further widening the chasm between the affluent and the underprivileged.

“Poverty in the U.S. increased in 2020 as the coronavirus pandemic hammered the economy and unemployment soared. Those at the bottom of the economic ladder were hit hardest, new figures confirm, suggesting that the recession may have widened the gap between the rich and the poor.” Elena Delavega,  World Econmic Forum

If you’re tasked with writing an essay about poverty, consider using the below topics. They offer pointers for outlining and planning an essay about this challenging topic.

One of the most specific poverty essay topics to address involves the causes of poverty. You can craft an essay to examine the most common causes of extreme poverty. Here are a few topics you might want to include:

• Racial discrimination, particularly among African Americans, has been a common cause of poverty throughout American history. Discrimination and racism can make it hard for people to get the education they need, making it nearly impossible to get a job.
• A lack of access to adequate health care can also lead to poverty. When people do not have access to healthcare, they are more likely to get sick. This could make it hard for them to go to work while also leading to major medical bills.
• Inadequate food and water can lead to poverty as well. If people’s basic needs aren’t met, they focus on finding food and water instead of getting an education they can use to find a better job.

These are just a few of the most common causes of poverty you might want to highlight in your essay. These topics could help people see why some people are more likely to become impoverished than others. You might also be interested in these essays about poverty .

Poverty affects everyone, and the impacts of an impoverished lifestyle are very real. Furthermore, the disparities when comparing adult poverty to child poverty are also significant. This opens the doors to multiple possible essay topics. Here are a few points to include:

• When children live in poverty, their development is stunted. For example, they might not be able to get to school on time due to a lack of transportation, making it hard for them to keep up with their peers. Child poverty also leads to malnutrition, which can stunt their development.
• Poverty can impact familial relationships as well. For example, members of the same family could fight for limited resources, making it hard for family members to bond. In addition, malnutrition can stunt the growth of children.
• As a side effect of poverty, people have difficulty finding a safe place to live. This creates a challenging environment for everyone involved, and it is even harder for children to grow and develop.
• When poverty leads to homelessness, it is hard for someone to get a job. They don’t have an address to use for physical communication, which leads to employment concerns.

These are just a few of the many side effects of poverty. Of course, these impacts are felt by people across the board, but it is not unusual for children to feel the effects of poverty that much more. You might also be interested in these essays about unemployment .

Different countries take different approaches to reduce the number of people living in poverty

The issue of poverty is a major human rights concern, and many countries explore poverty reduction strategies to improve people’s quality of life. You might want to examine different strategies that different countries are taking while also suggesting how some countries can do more. A few ways to write this essay include:

• Explore the poverty level in America, comparing it to the poverty level of a European country. Then, explore why different countries take different strategies.
• Compare the minimum wage in one state, such as New York, to the minimum wage in another state, such as Alabama. Why is it higher in one state? What does raising the minimum wage do to the cost of living?
• Highlight a few advocacy groups and nonprofit organizations actively lobbying their governments to do more for low-income families. Then, talk about why some efforts are more successful than others.

Different countries take different approaches to reduce the number of people living in poverty. Poverty within each country is such a broad topic that you could write a different essay on how poverty could be decreased within the country. For more, check out our list of simple essays topics for intermediate writers .

You could also write an essay on the necessities people need to survive. You could take a look at information published by the United Nations , which focuses on getting people out of the cycle of poverty across the globe. The social problem of poverty can be addressed by giving people the necessities they need to survive, particularly in rural areas. Here are some of the areas you might want to include:

• Affordable housing
• Fresh, healthy food and clean water
• Access to an affordable education
• Access to affordable healthcare

Giving everyone these necessities could significantly improve their well-being and get people out of absolute poverty. You might even want to talk about whether these necessities vary depending on where someone is living.

There are a lot of medical and social issues that contribute to poverty, and you could write about how disabilities contribute to poverty. This is one of the most important essay topics because people could be disabled through no fault of their own. Some of the issues you might want to address in this essay include:

• Talk about the road someone faces if they become disabled while serving overseas. What is it like for people to apply for benefits through the Veterans’ Administration?
• Discuss what happens if someone becomes disabled while at work. What is it like for someone to pursue disability benefits if they are hurt doing a blue-collar job instead of a desk job?
• Research and discuss the experiences of disabled people and how their disability impacts their financial situation.

People who are disabled need to have money to survive for many reasons, such as the inability to work, limitations at home, and medical expenses. A lack of money, in this situation, can lead to a dangerous cycle that can make it hard for someone to be financially stable and live a comfortable lifestyle.

Many people talk about the cycle of poverty, yet many aren’t entirely sure what this means or what it entails. A few key points you should address in this essay include:

• When someone is born into poverty, income inequality can make it hard to get an education.
• A lack of education makes it hard for someone to get into a good school, which gives them the foundation they need to compete for a good job. 
• A lack of money can make it hard for someone to afford college, even if they get into a good school.
• Without attending a good college, it can be hard for someone to get a good job. This makes it hard for someone to support themselves or their families. 
• Without a good paycheck, it is nearly impossible for someone to keep their children out of poverty, limiting upward mobility into the middle class.

The problem of poverty is a positive feedback loop. It can be nearly impossible for those who live this every day to escape. Therefore, you might want to explore a few initiatives that could break the cycle of world poverty and explore other measures that could break this feedback loop.

Many business people and politicians have floated the idea of a universal basic income to give people the basic resources they need to survive. While this hasn’t gotten a lot of serious traction, you could write an essay to shed light on this idea. A few points to hit on include:

• What does a universal basic income mean, and how is it distributed?
• Some people are concerned about the impact this would have on taxes. How would this be paid for?
• What is the minimum amount of money someone would need to stay out of poverty? Is it different in different areas?
• What are a few of the biggest reasons major world governments haven’t passed this?

This is one of the best essay examples because it gives you a lot of room to be creative. However, there hasn’t been a concrete structure for implementing this plan, so you might want to afford one.

Another interesting topic you might want to explore is interviewing someone living in poverty or who has been impoverished. While you can talk about statistics all day, they won’t be as powerful as interviewing someone who has lived that life. A few questions you might want to ask during your interview include:

• What was it like growing up?
• How has living in poverty made it hard for you to get a job?
• What do you feel people misunderstand about those who live in poverty?
• When you need to find a meal, do you have a place you go to? Or is it somewhere different every day?
• What do you think is the main contributor to people living in poverty?

Remember that you can also craft different questions depending on your responses. You might want to let the interviewee read the essay when you are done to ensure all the information is accurate and correct.

The criminal justice system and poverty tend to go hand in hand. People with criminal records are more likely to be impoverished for several reasons. You might want to write an essay that hits on some of these points:

• Discuss the discriminatory practices of the criminal justice system both as they relate to socioeconomic status and as they relate to race.
• Explore just how hard it is for someone to get a job if they have a criminal record. Discuss how this might contribute to a life of poverty.
• Dive into how this creates a positive feedback loop. For example, when someone cannot get a job due to a criminal record, they might have to steal to survive, which worsens the issue.
• Review what the criminal justice system might be like for someone with resources when compared to someone who cannot afford to hire expert witnesses or pay for a good attorney.

You might want to include a few examples of disparate sentences for people in different socioeconomic situations to back up your points. 

Affordable housing can make a major difference when someone is trying to escape poverty

Many poverty-related problems could be reduced if people had access to affordable housing. While the cost of housing has increased dramatically in the United States , some initiatives exist to create affordable housing. Here are a few points to include:

• Talk about public programs that offer affordable housing to people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
• Discuss private programs, such as Habitat for Humanity , doing similar things.
• Review the positive impacts that stable housing has on both adults and children.
• Dive into other measures local and federal governments could take to provide more affordable housing for people.

There are a lot of political and social angles to address with this essay, so you might want to consider spreading this out across multiple papers. Affordable housing can make a major difference when trying to escape poverty. If you want to learn more, check out our essay writing tips !

Meet Rachael, the editor at Become a Writer Today. With years of experience in the field, she is passionate about language and dedicated to producing high-quality content that engages and informs readers. When she's not editing or writing, you can find her exploring the great outdoors, finding inspiration for her next project.

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Poverty in India Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on poverty in india.

Poverty refers to a situation in which a person remain underprivileged from the basic necessities of life. In addition, the person does not have an inadequate supply of food, shelter, and clothes. In India, most of the people who are suffering from poverty cannot afford to pay for a single meal a day. Also, they sleep on the roadside; wear dirty old clothes. In addition, they do not get proper healthy and nutritious food, neither medicine nor any other necessary thing.

Causes of Poverty

The rate of poverty in India is increasing because of the increase in the urban population. The rural people are migrating to cities to find better employment. Most of these people find an underpaid job or an activity that pays only for their food. Most importantly, around crores of urban people are below the poverty line and many of the people are on the borderline of poverty.

Besides, a huge number of people live in low-lying areas or slums. These people are mostly illiterate and in spite of efforts their condition remains the same and there is no satisfactory result.

Furthermore, there are many reasons that we can say are the major cause of poverty in India. These causes include corruption, growing population, poor agriculture , the wide gap of rich and poor, old customs, illiteracy, unemployment and few more. A large section of people are engaged in an agricultural activity but the activity pays very less in comparison to the work done by employees.

Also, more population needs more food, houses and money and in the lack of these facilities the poverty grows very quickly. In addition, being extra poor and extra rich also widens the gap between the rich and poor.

Moreover, the rich are growing richer and the poor are getting poorer creating an economic gap that is difficult to fill up.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Effects of Poverty

It affects people living in a lot of ways. Also, it has various effects that include illiteracy, reduced nutrition and diet, poor housing, child labor, unemployment , poor hygiene and lifestyle, and feminization of poverty, etc. Besides, this poor people cannot afford a healthy and balanced diet, nice clothes, proper education , a stable and clean house, etc. because all these facilities require money and they don’t even have money to feed two meals a day then how can they afford to pay for these facilities.

The Solutions for Ending Poverty

For solving the problem of poverty it is necessary for us to act quickly and correctly. Some of the ways of solving these problems are to provide proper facilities to farmers . So, that they can make agriculture profitable and do not migrate to cities in search of employment.

Also, illiterate people should be given the required training so that they can live a better life. To check the rising population, family planning should be followed. Besides, measures should be taken to end corruption, so that we can deal with the gap between rich and poor.

In conclusion, poverty is not the problem of a person but of the whole nation. Also, it should be deal with on an urgent basis by the implementation of effective measures. In addition, eradication of poverty has become necessary for the sustainable and inclusive growth of people, society, country, and economy .

FAQs about Poverty in India Essay

Q.1 List some ways to end poverty in India. A.1 Some ways to end poverty in India are:

• Develop a national poverty reduction plan
• Equal access to healthcare and education
• Sanitation facility
• Food, water, shelter, and clothing facility
• Enhance economic growth with targeted action

Q.2 Which is the poorest state in India? A.2 Chhattisgarh is the poorest state of the country.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics: Chapter 1 - What is Democracy? Why Democracy? (Social Science)

Check ncert solutions for cbse class 9 civics: chapter 1 -  what is democracy why democracy and prepare for cbse class 9 social science subject. .

Get NCERT Solutions for CBSE Class 9 Civics: Chapter 1 -  What is Democracy? Why Democracy? and prepare for CBSE Class 9 Social Science subject. This chapter is the first chapter of Class 9 Civics subject and it is also one of the most important chapters. 

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics: Chapter 1-  What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

1. Here is some information about four countries. Based on this information, how would you classify each of these countries. Write ‘democratic’, ‘undemocratic’ or ‘not sure’ against each of these.

a. Country A: People who do not accept the country’s official religion do not have a right to vote.

b. Country B: The same party has been winning elections for the last twenty years.

c .Country C: Ruling party has lost in the last three elections.

d. Country D: There is no independent election commission.

Country A: Undemocratic Country B: Not sure Country C: Democratic Country D: Undemocratic

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History (PDF) All Chapters: Social Science

2 Here is some information about four countries. Based on this information, how would you classify each of these countries. Write ‘democratic’, ‘undemocratic’ or ‘not sure’ against each of these.

a. Country P: The parliament cannot pass a law about the army without the consent of the Chief of Army.

b. Country Q: The parliament cannot pass a law reducing the powers of the judiciary.

c. Country R: The country’s leaders cannot sign any treaty with another country without taking permission from its neighbouring country.

d. Country S: All the major economic decisions about the country are taken by officials of the central bank which the ministers cannot change .

P   Undemocratic Q  Democratic R   Undemocratic S   Undemocratic

3. Which of these is not a good argument in favour of democracy? Why?

a. People feel free and equal in a democracy.

b. Democracies resolve conflict in a better way than others.

c. Democratic government is more accountable to the people.

d. Democracies are more prosperous than others.

Option (d) because democratic countries like India & Sri Lanka are not as prosperous as countries monarchist countries like Saudi Arabia and communist country like China. The prosperity of a country depends on many other factors like the availability of natural resources, policies made by government etc.

4. Each of these statements contains a democratic and an undemocratic element. Write out the two separately for each statement.

a. A minister said that some laws have to be passed by the parliament in order to conform to the regulations decided by the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

b. The Election Commission ordered re-polling in a constituency where large-scale rigging was reported.

c. Women’s representation in the parliament has barely reached 10 per cent. This led women’s organisations to demand one third seats for women.

(a)  Democratic element − some laws have to be passed by the parliament. Undemocratic element − conform to the regulations decided by the World Trade Organisation. (b)  Democratic element − the Election Commission ordered re-polling. Undemocratic element − large scale rigging was reported. (c)  Democratic element − this led to women’s organisations to demand one-third seats for women. Undemocratic element − women’s representation in the parliament has never reached 10 per cent.

5. Which of these is not a valid reason for arguing that there is a lesser possibility of famine in a democratic country?

a. Opposition parties can draw attention to hunger and starvation.

b. Free press can report suffering from famine in different parts of the country.

c .Government fears its defeat in the next elections.

d. People are free to believe in and practise any religion.

Option (d) is not a valid reason it is because practising religion is not related to preventing famine.

6. There are 40 villages in a district where the government has made no provision for drinking water. These villagers met and considered many methods of forcing the government to respond to their need. Which of these is not a democratic method?

a. Filing a case in the courts claiming that water is part of right to life.

b. Boycotting the next elections to give a message to all parties.

c. Organising public meetings against government’s policies.

d. Paying money to government officials to get water.

The method mention in option (d) is not a democratic method because it advocates paying money to government officials and it is not acceptable in a democratic country.

7. Write a response to the following arguments against democracy:

a. Army is the most disciplined and corruption-free organisation in the country. Therefore army should rule the country.

b. Rule of the majority means the rule of ignorant people. What we need is the rule of the wise, even if they are in small numbers.

c. If we want religious leaders to guide us in spiritual matters, why not invite them to guide us in politics as well. The country should be ruled by religious leaders.

(a) The army is well disciplined but it not by the people, from among the people themselves. In a democratic country, the government is formed by the people, for the people and of the people.

(b)It is not necessary that wise people necessarily understand the problems of majority of people & their perspective of life. Most of the people have necessary intelligence to understand rules and regulations.

(c) Religion has nothing to do with politics and there is more probability of conflict between leaders from different relogion.

8. Are the following statements in keeping with democracy as a value? Why?

a. Father to daughter: I don’t want to hear your opinion about your marriage. In our family children marry where the parents tell them to.

b. Teacher to student: Don’t disturb my concentration by asking me questions in the classroom.

c. Employee to the officer: Our working hours must be reduced according to the law.

Statement (a) and (b) are are undemocratic. In (a), the girl is denied to decide her own life. In (b), the students is denied to clear his doubts by asking questions.  Statement (c) is democratic, as rules are being followed for the benefits of the person. 

9. Consider the following facts about a country and decide if you would call it a democracy. Give reasons to support your decision.

a. All the citizens of the country have right to vote. Elections are held regularly.

b. The country took loan from international agencies. One of the conditions for giving loan was that the government would reduce its expenses on education and health.

c. People speak more than seven languages but education is available only in one language, the language spoken by 52 percent people of that country.

d. Several organisations have given a call for peaceful demonstrations and nation wide strikes in the country to oppose these policies. Government has arrested these leaders.

e. The government owns the radio and television in the country. All the newspapers have to get permission from the government to publish any news about government’s policies and protests.

Answer: 

a. It is a democracy as citizens are allowed to vote and choose their government. b. It is undemocratic as country seems to be under economic penalties and it means people of the country are not free to take economic decisions. c. It is undemocratic as half of the population of country can't have proper education as they don't have access to edcation in the language they understand.  d. It is undemocratic. In  a democratic country, individuals have right to assemble and demonstrate peacefully. e. It is undemocratic because government might suppress people's opinion through censorship. 

10. In 2004 a report published in USA pointed to the increasing inequalities in that country. Inequalities in income reflected in the participation of people in democracy. It also shaped their abilities to influence the decisions taken by the government. The report highlighted that:

- If an average Black family earns $ 100 then the income of average White family is $ 162. A White family has twelve times more wealth than the average Black family.

- In a President’s election ‘nearly 9 out of 10 individuals in families with income over $ 75,000 have voted. These people are the top 20% of the population in terms of their income. On the other hand only 5 people out of 10 from families with income less than $ 15,000 have voted. They are the bottom 20% of the population in terms of their income.

- About 95% contribution to the political parties comes from the rich. This gives them opportunity to express their opinions and

concerns, which is not available to most citizens.

- As poor sections participate less in politics, the government does not listen to their concerns – coming out of poverty, getting job, education, health care and housing for them. Politicians hear most regularly about the concerns of business persons and the rich.

Write an essay on ‘Democracy and Poverty’ using the information given in this report but using examples from India.

To be attempted by students as there is no unique answer.

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Write an essay on ‘Democracy and Poverty’ using the information given in this report but using examples from India

Q- Write an essay on ‘Democray and Poverty’ using the information given in this report but using examples from India.

Answer- ‘Democracy and poverty’ highlight an important as well as the complicated relationship between the two. It points out in what way the fundamental rights of democracy are given to the elite section but the poor are still being deprived of them.

The pitfalls like chronic capitalism and unequal opportunities have widened the gap between the rich class and the poor class. Rich people are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. The rich people are influencing the government’s policies. The social power among the citizens is unbalanced which violates the fundamental principles of democracy.

Democracy is based on the principle of political equality recognizing that the poorest and the least educated have the same status as the rich and the educated. Under such based and pro-rich conditions, a nation can’t be democratic for a long time. Sooner or later it will lead to conflicts for the betterment of democracy.

Poverty has become a powerful threat. Political parties are run by the money of the riches. That is why these parties show apathy toward the needs of the poor. Artificially glitters of modern industry, skyscrapers cannot hide the prevailing unhygienic dwellings of the poor.

Some Important Questions of Class 9

• Compare the democratic system in China with Mexico
• Why do we need rights in a democracy?
• How is the Rule of Law considered the foundation of any democracy?

Students Also Ask (FAQs)

Write essay on democracy and poverty.

Democracy refers to a system of ruling in which the ruler is elected by the process of elections and these elections are held in a free and fair manner. Whereas poverty refers to a condition in which a person does not have enough money to fulfill his/her basic need. The complete essay is given in our post.

Short essay on democracy and poverty using examples from India

Democracy is a form of government that is elected by the common people and its process is called elections. These elections were held in a fair manner and an EC authority keep watch on the process of elections. On the other hand, poverty is a situation in which the person is unable to fulfill his basic necessities. The short essay is provided in the following post.

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Write an essay on 'Democracy and Poverty' using the information given in this report but using examples from India.

Poverty and democracy highlights an important complicated relationship between the two. it points out how fundamental rights of democracy are given to the elite section but the poor are still being deprived of. the pitfalls like chronic capitalism, unequal opportunities have widened the gap between the poor and rich. rich are getting richer while the poor are getting poorer. the rich are influencing the government policies. the social power among the citizens is unbalanced which violate the fundamental principles of democracy. poverty has become a powerful threat. political parties are run by the money of the riches. that.s why these parties show apathy towards the needs of the poor. artificial glitters of the modern industry, skyscrapers cannot hide the prevailing unhygienic dwellings of the poor. democracy is based on the principle of political equality on recognizing that the poorest and the least educated have the same status as the rich and the educated. under such biased and pro-rich conditions, a nation can.t be democratic for a long time. sooner or later it will lead to conflicts for the betterment of democracy..

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The Morning

China, russia and trump.

What Beijing and Moscow hope to gain from a second Trump term.

By David Leonhardt

America’s biggest adversaries evidently want Donald Trump to win the 2024 presidential election.

Vladimir Putin’s preference for Trump has long been clear . And now China’s government is taking steps to help Trump’s presidential campaign.

As my colleagues Tiffany Hsu and Steven Lee Myers report :

Covert Chinese accounts are masquerading online as American supporters of former President Donald J. Trump, promoting conspiracy theories, stoking domestic divisions and attacking President Biden ahead of the election in November, according to researchers and government officials. The accounts signal a potential tactical shift in how Beijing aims to influence American politics, with more of a willingness to target specific candidates and parties, including Mr. Biden …. Some of the Chinese accounts impersonate fervent Trump fans, including one on X that purported to be “a father, husband and son” who was “MAGA all the way!!” The accounts mocked Mr. Biden’s age and shared fake images of him in a prison jumpsuit, or claimed that Mr. Biden was a Satanist pedophile while promoting Mr. Trump’s “Make America Great Again” slogan.

This effort has been modest so far, and it remains unclear whether it will grow — or whether Beijing-linked accounts will later try to balance their approach with anti-Trump posts. For now, though, at least parts of the Chinese government appear to have picked a side in the 2024 election. In today’s newsletter, I’ll explain what China and Russia hope to gain from a second Trump term.

Spheres of influence

Putin’s reasons to prefer Trump seem obvious (even if Putin claims otherwise ). Biden leads an international coalition opposing Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, and U.S. support has enabled Ukraine’s much smaller military to stall Russia’s advance. Trump has suggested that he will end this support. A central part of Putin’s war strategy, intelligence experts believe, is to wait for Ukraine’s Western allies to tire of the war .

China’s reasons to prefer Trump are less obvious. Trump, after all, took a more combative stance toward China than any U.S. president since Richard Nixon re-established ties with Beijing. The Associated Press and Washington Post have noted that Beijing seems unhappy with both Biden and Trump.

But there appear to be at least two major ways in which China’s leaders could benefit from a second Trump term.

The first involves America’s engagement with global politics. Biden believes that the world is in the midst of a struggle between autocracy and democracy , and he sees the U.S. as the leading democracy, much as past presidents from both parties did. In Biden’s view, the U.S. is “the indispensable nation” that must defend a democracy when an autocratic neighbor attacks, as Russia did in Ukraine and China may eventually do in Taiwan.

Putin and Xi take a less idealistic view toward global affairs. They instead believe that strong nations should be able to control their own regions. Under Xi, China has become more aggressive not only toward Taiwan but also toward other neighbors. China has also expanded its influence in Africa and Latin America, effectively challenging the U.S.’s status as the world’s lone superpower.

Trump has shown little interest in these issues. He is an isolationist who embraces the slogan “America First.” He prefers that the U.S. avoid international conflicts, and he is skeptical of treaties and alliances. He said at a recent campaign rally that Russia’s leaders should be able “to do whatever the hell they want” to some European countries .

For Moscow and Beijing, the benefits of an American president who holds these beliefs are large.

Potential chaos

The second major advantage of a new Trump term for China and Russia is the domestic chaos that could result in the U.S.

Trump governed as no previous American president did. His White House was often disorganized, and his positions could change quickly. A recent example involves China. As president, Trump favored forcing ByteDance, a Chinese company, to sell TikTok, and many congressional Republicans (as well as Democrats) continue to hold this view . But Trump recently reversed his position. One possible explanation is that a Republican donor whose firm owns a stake in ByteDance — and could lose money from a forced sale — lobbied Trump.

In a second term, the turmoil could increase. Trump has promised to use the government’s power to investigate and potentially jail his political opponents. He has encouraged his supporters to use violence to get their way. And he has so angered many Democrats that they became radicalized on several issues (including Covid lockdowns, immigration and policing) in ways that have divided the party.

A politically chaotic U.S. could allow other countries to assert more global influence.

I understand that Trump supporters will object to the idea that he could undermine the national interest. Many support him precisely because they believe he can protect the country in a way no other politician will. His central promise, of course, is to make America great again.

What’s striking, however, is that the country’s biggest global rivals believe that a Trump victory will serve their interests instead.

More on Trump

Trump avoided financial disaster by getting a $175 million bond from an insurance company in California for his civil fraud case. Read more about the deal .

The judge overseeing Trump’s Manhattan criminal trial banned him from criticizing the judge’s family members . Trump had criticized the judge’s daughter.

THE LATEST NEWS

The Florida Supreme Court allowed the state to ban abortion after six weeks of pregnancy , but voters will get to weigh in. A ballot measure in November would protect abortions until around 24 weeks if passed.

Voters will also get to decide whether to legalize recreational marijuana in the state, Politico reports.

More on Politics

Speaker Mike Johnson said that lawmakers would consider a bill to aid Ukraine when they return next week. He noted that it would include other policies meant to appeal to House Republicans, many of whom oppose more support.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s presidential campaign said he had enough signatures to appear as a third-party candidate in North Carolina, a swing state, The Hill reports .

Oregon reimposed criminal penalties for hard drugs, three years after decriminalization. Read an interview with the mayor of Portland about why the state’s experiment “failed.”

Biden, flanked by two people in giant bunny costumes, hosted the annual White House Easter Egg Roll . He also rejected Republican criticisms for commemorating Transgender Day of Visibility on Easter Sunday.

Middle East

Israel struck part of the Iranian Embassy complex in Damascus, Syria, and killed at least seven Iranian officers , according to Tehran. Israel and Iran have been in a shadow war for years.

A nonprofit run by the chef José Andrés paused operations in Gaza after seven of its workers were killed in an airstrike. The Israeli military said it was investigating the incident.

Benjamin Netanyahu said that he would shut down Al Jazeera in Israel .

Israel granted our Jerusalem bureau chief a rare visit to Gaza to see Al-Shifa, a major hospital, shortly before Israeli troops withdrew from it. See images of the damage .

Trump’s call for Israel to “finish up” its war in Gaza has alarmed some Republicans and Israelis.

More International News

Ukraine has increased its weapons production, but its homegrown supply may not be growing fast enough .

Manufacturing jobs have lifted millions in developing countries out of poverty. Automation threatens to undo those gains .

Other Big Stories

At least one person in Texas has been diagnosed with bird flu after having contact with dairy cows.

The U.S. government said hospitals must obtain written consent from patients before they undergo pelvis and prostate exams, especially if patients will be under anesthesia.

Washington State enacted a “Strippers’ Bill of Rights” to protect dancers from harassment and violence .

Lou Conter, the last known survivor of the battleship Arizona from Pearl Harbor, died at 102 .

Money really does buy happiness for about 85 percent of us, according to the work of Daniel Kahneman , the Nobel Prize winner who died recently.

Costa Rica wants to become the Silicon Valley of Latin America . It could give the U.S. a new source for microchips, Farah Stockman writes.

The government should let people sell a kidney to save lives, Dylan Walsh argues.

Here is a column by Paul Krugman on Trump loyalists’ approach to public infrastructure .

MORNING READS

Where to eat: The Times critic Pete Wells revealed his annual ranking of the 100 best restaurants in New York City. See the list .

Murder: The Chinese billionaire behind Netflix’s “3 Body Problem” was poisoned. Read about a case “as bizarre as a Hollywood blockbuster.”

Walking and talking: In London, urban ramblers find friendship and fitness by strolling the city together.

“The plane is fine”: Inside an airline course to help people overcome their fear of flying .

Denmark: A writer returns to his grandparents’ former home — a castle .

Ask Well: Should you eat your vegetables before your carbs for better blood sugar?

Lives Lived: Esther Coopersmith was a long-reigning Washington hostess, a well-connected diplomat and a top fund-raiser. For decades, a place at her dinner table provided access to money, influence and power. She died at 94 .

College basketball: Caitlin Clark scored 41 points, including nine three-pointers, as Iowa’s beat L.S.U. to advance to a second straight Final Four.

The lineup: Connecticut will join Iowa in the Final Four after a 80-73 victory over No. 1 seed U.S.C.

M.L.B.: Ronel Blanco of the Houston Astros threw the first no-hitter of the baseball season in a 10-0 win against the Toronto Blue Jays.

N.B.A.: Joel Embiid of the Philadelphia 76ers is expected to return soon after an injury.

ARTS AND IDEAS

Recovering history: In June 1922, an explosion destroyed an office in Dublin’s main court complex, causing the loss of sensitive documents and census returns dating to the Middle Ages.

Seven years ago, a group of experts started a project to recover that history. The team has found a quarter of a million pages of duplicates in libraries and archives. Read about the team’s efforts .

More on culture

A lifelong “Star Trek” fan left behind a house filled with memorabilia . “I’ve never seen a collection that size,” one expert said.

The retailer Brandy Melville sells many clothes in one size . That’s upset some people who think the store should be more inclusive, The Wall Street Journal reports.

Jon Stewart discussed A.I. on “The Daily Show.”

THE MORNING RECOMMENDS …

Cobble together an earthy, creamy turmeric pasta with pantry staples.

Watch these movies and TV shows coming to Netflix this month.

Buy a gift for a frequent traveler .

Get better sound from your TV.

Here is today’s Spelling Bee . Yesterday’s pangram was virology .

And here are today’s Mini Crossword , Wordle , Sudoku and Connections . Looking for Strands? It’s not yet on the NYT Games app, but you can play it online here .

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow. — David

P.S.: Four Spelling Bee enthusiasts explained why they wake up in the middle of the night to write hints for their fellow Bee lovers.

Correction: Yesterday’s newsletter referred incorrectly to Narendra Modi. He is the prime minister of India, not the president.

Sign up here to get this newsletter in your inbox . Reach our team at [email protected] .

David Leonhardt runs The Morning , The Times’s flagship daily newsletter. Since joining The Times in 1999, he has been an economics columnist, opinion columnist, head of the Washington bureau and founding editor of the Upshot section, among other roles. More about David Leonhardt

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