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Home » Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude » Ethics and Human Interface » Ethics, Morals and Values » Ethics and Values: Indian Context

Ethics and Values: Indian Context ( We will discuss this aspect in detail in the section of Indian Moral thinkers)

In the Indian context, there is a rich heritage of religious influences on ethics and moral values. The ancient texts have emphasized the importance of ethics and moral values in governance. In ancient India there are two broad sources of ethical exhortations in the Indian tradition – Veda texts and the epic texts (Ramayana and the Mahabharata). Both the Ramayana and the Mahabharata contain explicit instances elaborating on right conduct for civil servants.

Chiefly ministers ought to be honest, faithful, intelligent and well versed in secular and sacred law, willing to offer advice, bold, free of jealousies towards each other and allied to their political masters (i.e. King). Maharishi Valmiki has underscored a very basic principle of governance in simple words – Yatha Raja Tatha Praja (As the ruler does, so do the citizens of his country) . The general erosion in values, ethics, morality or integrity that is seen in a society only mirrors the character of those who run the affairs of that society.

Bhagwad Gita

Summary of the ethics of action in the Bhagwad Gita is as follows :

  • Performance of all actions requires right intention , without prejudice to the good consequences (fame, wealth) that come from those actions.
  • Actions in short are the product of work motivated by duty.
  • The preference for actions independent of desires for “worldly” benefits has important implications for the concepts of efficiency and effectiveness.

Kautilya’s’ Arthashastra

Evidence of the modern administrative character of the Arthashastra comes most through Kautilyas’ expressions of efficiency, described in a unique imagery of corrupt officials improperly eating the wealth of the state.

  • Kautilyas’ concept of efficiency – It depends on an extensive elaboration of efficiency-guaranteeing techniques. Kautilya makes quite clear the link between civil service malfeasance and the reduction in wealth. Contravening the standards of efficiency was among the highest ills that a civil servant could commit in Kautilyas’ state.
  • Kautilya believed that “men are naturally fickle minded” and are comparable to “ horses at work who exhibit constant change in their temper”. This means that honesty is not a virtue that would remain consistent life long and the temptation to make easy gains through corrupt means can override the trait of honesty any time. Similarly, he compared the process of generation and collection of revenue by officials with honey or poison on the tip of the tongue, which becomes impossible, not to taste.
  • Vigilance and Transparency – He prescribed a strict vigil even over the superintendents of government departments in relation to the modus operandi of work. Kautilya reflected serious concerns about opacity in the operations of the world of the corrupt. Illegal transactions were so shrouded in mist that he compared embezzlers to fish moving under water and the virtual impossibility of detecting when exactly the fish is drinking water . He also noted that while it is possible to ascertain the movements of bird flying in the sky, it is difficult to gauge the corrupt activities of government officials.
  • 40 kinds of embezzlement – In all these cases, the concerned functionaries such as the treasurer, the receiver, the payer, the person who caused the payment and the ministerial servants were to be separately interrogated. In case any of these officials were to lie, their punishment was to be enhanced to the level meted out to the chief officer mainly responsible for the crime. After the enquiry, a public proclamation was to be made asking the common people to claim compensation in case they were aggrieved and suffered from the embezzlement.
  • Corruption in the judicial administration – He prescribed the imposition of varying degrees of fines on judges – trying to proceed with a trial without evidence, unjustly maintaining silence, threatening, defaming and abusing the complainants, arbitrarily dismissing responses provided to questions raised by the judge himself, unnecessarily delaying the trial and giving unjust punishments.
  • Whistleblowing – Any informant who provided details about financial wrong-doing was entitled to an award of one-sixth of the amount in question . If the informant happened to be a government servant , he was to be given only one twelfth of the total amount as it was considered to be the duty of the government servant to strive towards corruption free society.

We have learnt the relationship of ethics with other domains such as, Law, Religion and Value system in detail. These concepts are very important from exam point of view. Readers are requested to understand the concept clearly with repeated reading. Now we will figure who subject matter of ethics changes with its interaction with Human Interface;

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  • Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

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Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition

As students grow older, it is important for them to improve their understanding and hold over the language. This can be done only through consistent reading and writing. Writing an essay is a task that involves cooperation and coordination of both the mind and body. Students must be able to think as well reproduce their thoughts effectively without any confusion. This is important when it comes to writing answers and other important documents as ones go to higher classes. The art of writing effectively and efficiently can be improved by students through writing essays. To help students in this domain, Vedantu provides students with numerous essays. Students can go through the same and learn the correct manner of writing the essay. 

Indian Culture and Tradition

India enjoys a wide variety of cultural and traditional presence amongst the 28 states. Indian origin religions Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism are all based on dharma and karma. Even, India is a blessed holy place which is also a native place for most of the religions. Recently, Muslim and Christianity also practised working amongst the whole India population. The pledge also added the line, ‘India is my country, and I am proud of its rich and varied heritage.’  

Indians are great with cooking; their spices are special for medicinal purposes, so visitors are difficult to adjust to with such heavy spices. The cricketers touring Indian pitches are out due to such food. Frequently, it's been observed that the sportsperson arrived in India either with cooking skills or with a cook. Spices such as cumin, turmeric and cardamom have been used for a long period, to make the dishes more delicious and nutritional. Wheat, rice and pulses help to complete the meal. The majority of the population is a vegetarian one due to their religious aspects.

Talking about the language, India is blessed with a wide range of languages used. Each state has its own language. A major part of the state is unable to speak other languages than the native one. Gujrathi, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Punjabi, Telugu and many more are the representative languages of the respective state. It's easy to recognize the person with the language he spoke. There are 15 regional languages but almost all of them Hindi is the national language of the country. Sanskrit is considered an ancient and respected language. And most of the legendary holy texts are found in Sanskrit only. Along with these, most of the people are aware of plenty of foreign languages. 

Indian clothing is adorable to most of the foreigners. Woman wearing a sari is the pride of a nation. These create a pleasant effect and she looks so beautiful that a majority of foreign country’s female want to be like her. The origin of the sari is from the temple dancers in ancient times. Sari allows them to maintain modesty and freedom of movement. On the other hand, men traditionally wear a dhoti and kurta. Actually, Dhoti is a type of cloth without any further attached work done on it. The great Mahatma Gandhi was very fond of it and in their dignity, most of the people used to wear the same. 

Apart from all the above facts, Indians are legends with arts and studious material. Shah-rukh Khan, Sachin Tendulkar, Dhirubhai Ambani, Amitabh Bachchan Rajnikant, Sundar Pichai are many more faces of India who are shining and representing India on a global scale. There are 20-30 grand festivals celebrated every year in which every festival pops up with history and respect to the respective religion. Even in terms of business, India is not behind. Agriculture is the best occupation of 70% of people in India. It’s our duty to protect the wonderful culture that we have. 

Indian culture is one of the oldest and most unique cultures known across the globe. It has various kinds of traditional values, religion, dance, festivals, music, and cloth, which varies from each state or town even. Indian art, cuisine, religion, Literature, Education, Heritage, Clothes etc has a huge impact on the whole world where everyone admires and follows it. It is known as the land of cultural diversity.  India thrives on a variety of languages, religions, and cultures due to the diverse race of people living in the country. It can be referred to as one of the world’s most culturally enriched countries. When one thinks of India, they picture colors, smiling faces of children running in the streets, bangle vendors, street food, music, religious festivals etc. 

Religion 

India is a land where different religious beliefs are followed. It is the land of many religions such as Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism.  Four Indian religions namely Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, and Buddhism were born in India while others are not of Indian origin but have people following those faiths. The people of India keep a solid belief in religion as they believe that following a faith adds meaning and purpose to their lives as it is the way of life. The religions here are not only confined to beliefs but also include ethics, rituals, ceremonies, life philosophies and many more.

Families 

Family plays a vital role in every Indian household. Indians are known to live together as a joint family with their grandparents, uncles and aunts, and the next generation of offspring as well. The house gets passed down from family to family throughout the generations. But with the new modern age, nuclear families are starting to become more common as children go out of town into cities for work or studies and get settled there, also everyone now prefers to have their own private life without any interference. But still, the concept of family get together and family gatherings are not lost as everyone does come together frequently. 

Indian Festivals

India is well known for its traditional festivals all over the world. As it is a secular country with diversity in religions, every month some festival celebration happens. These festivals can be religious, seasonal or are of national importance. Every festival is celebrated uniquely in different ways according to their ritual as each of them has its unique importance. National festivals such as Gandhi Jayanti, Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated by the people of India across the entire nation. Religious festivals include Diwali, Dussehra, Eid-ul-Fitr, Eid-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Ganesh Chaturthi, etc. All the seasonal festivals such as Baisakhi, Onam, Pongal, Bihu etc are celebrated to mark the season of harvest during two harvesting seasons, Rabi and Kharif. 

Festivals bring love, bond, cross-cultural exchange and moments of happiness among people.

Indian cuisine is known for a variety of spicy dishes, curry, rice items, sweets etc. Each cuisine includes a wide range of dishes and cooking techniques as it varies from region to region. Each region of India cooks different types of dishes using different ingredients, also food varies from every festival and culture as well. Hindus eat mostly vegetarian food items such as pulao, vegetables, daal, rajma etc whereas people from Islamic cultural backgrounds eat meat, kebabs, haleem etc. In the southernmost part of India, you will find people use a lot of coconut oil for cooking purposes, they eat a lot of rice items such as Dosa, Idli, Appam etc with Coconut chutney, sambhar.

Indian Clothing is considered to be the epitome of modesty and every style is very different in each region and state. But the two pieces of clothing that represent Indian culture are dhoti for men and saree for women. Women adorn themselves with a lot of bangles and Payal that goes around their ankles. Even clothing styles varied from different religions to regions to cultures. Muslim women preferred to wear salwar kameez whereas Christian women preferred gowns. Men mostly stuck to dhoti, lungi, shalwar and kurta.In modern days, people have changed their sense of style, men and women now wear more modern western clothes. Indian clothes are still valued but are now in more trendy and fashionable styles. 

There is no single language that is spoken all over India; however , Hindi is one common language most Indians know and can speak or understand. Every region has a different language or dialect. As per the official language act, Hindi and English are the official languages in India. Other regions or state wise languages include- Gujarati, Marathi, Bangla, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Kashmiri, Punjabi etc. 

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FAQs on Indian Culture and Tradition Essay

1. What are the Popular Spices in India?

Popular spices in India include - Haldi(Turmeric), Chakri Phool(Star Anise), Til (Sesame seeds/ Gingili seeds), Saunf(Fennel Seeds), Kesar(Saffron), Laal Mirch(Red chilli), Khas(Poppy seeds), Jayphal(Nutmeg), Kalonji(Nigella Seeds), Rai/Sarson(Mustard Seeds), Pudina(Mint), Javitri(Mace), Patthar ke Phool​(Kalpasi), Kala Namak/ Sanchal/ Sanchar powder(Black salt/ Himalayan rock salt/ Pink salt), Sonth(Dry ginger powder), Methi dana(Fenugreek seeds), Suva Bhaji/ Sua Saag(Dill)

Kadi Patta(Curry Leaves), Sukha dhania(Coriander seeds), Laung(Cloves), Dalchini(Cinnamon), Sabza(Chia seeds), Chironji(Charoli), Ajwain(Carom seeds, thymol or celery seeds), Elaichi(Cardamom), Kali Mirch(Black Pepper (or White Pepper), Tej Patta(Bay Leaf), Hing(Asafoetida), Anardana(Pomegranate seeds), Amchoor(Dry mango powder)

2. What is the Language Diversity Available in India?

The Indian constitution has 22 officially recognized languages. Apart from it, there are around 60 languages that are recognized as smother tongue with more than one million speakers. India also has around 28 minor languages spoken by over one hundred thousand and one million people. Apart from these, there are numerous dialects spoken by a various sect of people based on their region of origin. 

3. Who are Some of the Most Famous Indian Celebrities Popular Across the Globe? 

India has people excelling in all aspects of art and activities. Few prominent celebrities to garner global fame include - Sudha Murthy, Amitabh Bacchan, Virat Kohli, Saina Nehwal, Sania Mirza, Priyanka Chopra, MS Dhoni, Sachin Tendulkar, Mohanlal, A R Rehman, Mukesh Ambani, Ratan Tata, Narayana Murthy, Kiran Majumdar Shah, Narendra Modi, Amith Shah. all these people have received great accolades in their respective area of expertise globally and getting recognition to India on a global level. 

4. How to Improve Writing and Reading Skills for Producing Good Essays?

Writing an essay becomes a tedious task when the mind and hand do not coordinate. It is important for you to be able to harness your mental ability to think clearly and reproduce the same on paper for a good essay. Always remember the first few thoughts that you get as soon as you see an essay topic is your best and purest thoughts. Ensure to note them down. Later you can develop your essay around these points. Make sure your essay has an introduction, body and the final conclusion. This will make the reader understand the topic clearly along with your ability to convey the any information without any hesitation or mistake. 

5. How many religions are there in India? 

As of now, there are a total of 9 major religions in India with Hinduism being the majority. The remaining religion includes- Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism and the Baha'i Faith. 

6. Which is the oldest language in India? 

Indian classical oldest language is Sanskrit, it belongs to the Indo- Aryan branch of Indo- European languages. 

7. What are the few famous folk dances of India? 

Folk dances are the representation of a particular culture from where they are known to originate. Eight famous classical dances are- Bharatnatyam from Tamil Nadu, Kathakali from Kerala, Kathak from North, West and Central India, Mohiniyattam from Kerala, Kuchipudi from Andhra Pradesh, Odissi from Odisha, Manipuri from Manipur, Sattriya from Assam. 

8. How many languages are spoken in India? 

Other than Hindi and English there are 22 languages recognised by the constitution of India. However, more than 400 languages and dialects in India are still not known as they change after every town. Over the years, about 190 languages have become endangered due to very few surviving speakers. 

9. Describe the Indian Culture. 

Indian culture is very diverse and the people of India are very warm and welcoming. They have a strong sense of family and firmly believe in unity in diversity. In India, there's a saying saying 'Atithi Devo Bhava'  means 'the guest is equivalent to god'. So if one visits India, they will never feel unwanted.

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Indian Culture and Universal Values: Celebrating Soft Power in Higher Education

Profile image of Rajeev Kumar

2021, Panjab University Research Journal (Arts)

India is a civilizational state with a deep-rooted cultural foundation. Indian culture and the universal values had been espoused by several ancient Indian literature. The civilizational connect embedded in soft power, rooted in Indian cultural history, which was manifested in millennia-old traditions and wisdom, thus, travelled far and wide through exchange of ideas and culture. From Buddha, and even before, to Bollywood, India has been communicating its culture, disseminating its values, and exercising its soft power in its relations with the world and is, thus, sometimes referred to as culture-driven soft power. To reap substantial proportion of soft power, India, thus, needs to employ its cultural diplomacy skills. Academia, especially the higher education, is one such arena where India has immense possibilities to reap in the dividends towards becoming a global soft power. Cultural diplomacy without a focused strategy towards cultural awareness in academia would, however, prove to be a futile exercise. Higher education, thus, has a key role in the propagation of soft power tool as it offers enormous opportunities of "positive influence". The National Education Policy 2020 has incorporated all these factors and stresses on nurturing and preserving the rich legacies; at the same time researching upon them. Therefore, higher educational institutions should be the role model in this exercise, promoting such ideals and values in classroom situations and connecting them with learners' experiences. This paper, thus, seeks to establish the connection between Indian culture and universal values and how India, which had once been a repository of soft power assets, needs to recalibrate its position with respect to elevating its global stature with the use of soft power assets. For it to happen, the classroom and curriculum of higher educational institutions must be reoriented towards developing a natural bent towards Indian cultural heritage and universal values along with providing them skills for the current cut-throat competitive age.

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Through this study researcher wants to find relationship between two dependent variables, i.e., hegemonic culture and international multiculturalism with that of independent variable, i.e. Indian higher education system. Since it becomes very important to know what effect multiculturalism and hegemonic culture have on our higher education system so that we can have more culturally responsive classroom practices in place. For this research, data was collected from university level teachers working at various positions like Professors, Associate professors, and Assistant professors. Full-time college faculty members made up the bulk of the data collecting samples. The information was gathered using a survey. All dependent variables i.e., hegemonic culture (0.010), international multiculturalism (0.02) have significant positive impact on the independent variable i.e., Indian Higher Education system, it was also observed that hegemonic culture (0.010) have the least impact on Indian higher education system. We see CRT in educational environments as all about leveraging diverse ethnic groups' culture and experiences to educate more effectively. A culturally responsive classroom must allow children to keep maintaining both their academic success and their cultural identity. This research contributes towards a theoretical framework which is based on CFA Modelling of construct variables. In this we try to find out relationship between dependent variables like hegemonic culture, what is the role of an experienced teacher in facilitating culturally diverse classrooms and international multiculturalism on independent variable i.e., Indian higher education system.

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Asia Pacific Journal of Research

JIJO VARGHESE

To have educational opportunity in foreign countries has been a long cherished goal for students of underdeveloped and developing countries. We all select those developed countries which are scientifically and technologically advanced in providing quality education. It is because of our misconception that mere getting admission in the universities of developed nations bring weightage to our opportunities of getting jobs. In the glorious past of Indian history, the students from far and wide selected India as the place for their higher education. India was considered to be the knowledge centre of ancient wisdom of great seers. But today, students choose India very seldom for their higher learning and even students from India are also fascinated to go abroad for specialized courses because of the number of scholarships and fellowships available on the basis of merit. It is a right time to ponder over the reasons why India, which was once considered to be the knowledge centre, is being rejected by the students. Reasons can be listed as the development in the field of science and technology, effect of globalization and westernization, flexibility in the teaching-learning practices. The apex bodies of higher education of India must reflect on the points of making India again a knowledge centre. This paper gives some reflections on the internationalization of Indian higher education and its challenges. It contains the existing practices and methods for attracting foreign students in India for higher education.

Higher Education for the Future

Francis Kuriakose

The problems, policies and debates on the quality and access of research cannot be decoupled from higher education in an educational system like that of India where the impact of primary, secondary and higher education is sequential. The article traces the idea of education from the early Greek and Indian philosophers, the university tradition of India during the British rule which laid the foundations of modern Indian education, to the present-day globalized world that offers transnational education with a large number of private players in the fray. The changing contours of the concept of education, that is, what is to be taught and how it is to be taught, direct us in valuing education for the future by properly placing it in the socio-economic context. This is accomplished by critically examining various strands of literature that deals with the value of education from its economic valuation as a quasi-public good to Amartya Sen’s concept of education as a tool to widen social choices. The article then analyzes the problems plaguing higher education in the Indian context that include: a lack of pluralism in student and faculty profile; openness to travel across disciplines; maintaining the highest quality and integrity in research and learning, including publishing and handling of archives; the woes of mushrooming private institutes; and inadequate financial resources that severely demoralize ambition. Consequently, the article concludes with suggestions for reform to improve equity, access and excellence by applying the highest values of academic standards through rigour, dispassionate research, meticulous training and alternate sources of funding for acceptable standards of infrastructure and access to resources.

Ram Prakash

— Higher education plays a central role in the development of both human beings and modern societies as it enhances social, cultural and economic development. It promotes active citizenship and inculcates ethical values. It serves both public and private purposes. In India, govt. is play measure role in education. However, inefficient funding by the govt. for education demanded the entry of private sector with nod of a legal bill. This paper is examining the present education of India. Cultural values and rich heritage also enhance the scope for research to improve the quality of education. paper is depend on the articles that surveyed to intensify scenario and trends of higher education, further, to identify challenges of social and cultural values. The paper aims to provide suggestions to improve the quality of education in India.

Change is a difference in a state of affairs with reference to various things or a different context. To change or to be a change that is always a perennial question in everyone's life at almost every stage. Nations are also not different. Higher education in India has always been an experimentation; either from the policymakers or from the stakeholders. Think of any change and we are always reminded of the adage that says change is the only constant in this world. The idea of the Grand academic portal has also started first to change ourselves and also to be a change maker in the various fields of higher education in India. When we seek any change it has to be both-inter and intra, to get the Holistic approach. To get a change in interpersonal and community narrative in the higher education we need to look at it from five different dimensions-the classroom, the institution, the community, the nation and the world. This paper discusses the important areas to be changed in the fi...

L. N. Venkataraman

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Essay on Indian Culture in 500 Words

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  • Dec 5, 2023

Essay on Indian Culture

Did you know that Indian culture is one of the oldest and richest cultures in the world? Mark Twain once said, ‘India is the one land that all men desire to see, and having seen once, even a glimpse, would not give that glimpse for all the shows of all the rest of the globe combined.’ Indian culture is known for its rich beauty, traditional values, ethics, and social norms.

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‘We should proudly follow our cultural and traditional values, as they connect us to our age-old customs and what our culture means to us. India’s ethno-linguistically diverse culture has always been successful in catching global attention. Popular festivals like Diwali, Holi, Navratri, etc. are not only celebrated in India but also in other parts of the world.’

Also Read: Essay on Festivals

Why is Indian Culture Famous?

India’s rich and diverse culture has always attracted people from different parts of the world. A series of factors are responsible for Indian culture’s popularity, which include;

  • Cultural diversity all over the country. 
  • Variety of religious and spiritual practices. 
  • Connections with the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, which is one of the oldest civilizations.
  • Concepts like yoga and meditation, which gained popularity all over the world.
  • Tradition art practices such as classical dance forms like Odissi, Bharatnatyam, Kuchipudi, etc. 
  • Traditional art forms like Tanjore and Madhubani paintings have gained global attention.
  • Our vibrant and colorful festivals like Diwali, Holi, Eid, etc. are celebrated in not just India but in other countries as well. 
  • Our flavourful dishes and curries like roti sabzi, dal chawal, puri halwa, samosa, biryani, mithaiya, etc. are now sold all over the world.

Also Read: Essay on Health and Fitness

Interesting Facts About Indian Culture?

There are dozens of interesting facts about Indian culture, starting from ancient civilizations to modern times.

  • One of the oldest cities in the world, Varanasi, was named the Tourism and Cultural Capital for the year 2022-23 by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
  • One of the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal, is located in India, which attracts millions of tourists every year.
  • Zero (0) and decimal systems, used in mathematics, were invented in India. The modern numeral system is based on Indian numerical notations. (0,1,2,3, etc.)
  • India is home to the world’s oldest holistic healing system; Ayurveda.
  • The world’s longest epic, the Mahabharata, is based in India. This legend consists of over 1 lakh couplets (shlokas).

Also Read: Essay on Money

Things We Can Learn from Our Culture

Our culture connects us to our age-old belief system and social norms. We are born with our cultural beliefs, values, and practices. Our culture teaches us to:

  • Understand why people do things the way they want to.
  • Respecting everyone around us, especially our elders.
  • Emphasize the relationship between family and bloodline.
  • Respecting other people’s culture and traditions.
  • Reflecting on adaptability to new systems and values.
  • Connects us to our roots and gives us an identity.
  • Encourages the preservation of our traditional and historical knowledge.
  • Emphasizes generosity and hospitality towards our guests and neighbors. 
  • It focuses on creating a sense of belonging in a community and mutual support.

Also Read: Essay on Generation Gap

Paragraph on Indian Culture

Related Articles

Ans: Indian culture is one of the most oldest and popular cultures in the world. Our culture is known for its rich diversity, traditional values, ethics, and social norms. We should proudly follow our cultural and traditional values, as they connect us to our age-old customs and what our culture means to us. India’s ethno-linguistically diverse culture has always been successful in catching global attention. Popular festivals like Diwali, Holi, Navratri, etc. are not only celebrated in India but also in other parts of the world.

Ans: Indian culture is one of the oldest cultures in the world; Zero (0) and decimal systems were first used in Indian culture; Indian culture was the first one to follow the practice of Ayurveda, one of the oldest healing systems; world’s oldest legends, the Ramayana and Mahabharata, were recorded in India; and the name India is derived from a Greek word ‘Indica.’

Ans: India was ruled by various Muslim dynasties during the Medival period. They gave this land the name Hindustan, which is derived from the Persian word Hindu from the Sanskrit word Sindhu.

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Table of Contents

Traditional Values

Owing to its rich heritage and cultural diversity, Indian society possess many traditional social values like tolerance, collectivism, patriarchy, respect for elders, religiosity, spiritualism, casteism, jointness of family etc

These values have been preserved as salient features of Indian society for centuries together due to the following reasons:

  • Tolerant leaders of India from Ashoka to Akbar, the syncretistic nature of Hinduism and the adoption of secularism by post-independent India not only sustained religious diversity but also preserved many religious values.
  • Family as an institution preserved the values of patriarchy and respect for elders through socialisation.
  • Functional interdependence of communities through jajmani system of caste sustained casteism as an ideology for centuries.
  • Indian civilization, traditionally an agrarian economy, attached more value to land. Joint family values helped in preventing the disintegration of the land.

However, several changes have been taking place in these value systems:

Positive changes

indian values essay

  • The increasing secular attitude among individuals reduced the authority of religion over day-to-day activities. Ex: Decreasing rituals in daily life, increasing civil marriages.
  • Due to growing awareness about gender rights and some legal measures, Gender parity is being witnessed in modern-day society.
  • An increasing sense of individualism and decreasing collectivism is reflected in the growing trend of nuclear families, increasing age of marriages and divorce rates.
  • Caste identities have given way to class identities, especially in urban areas. Ex: Inter-caste marriages in urban middle-class families.

Negative changes

  • Growing tendencies of intolerance in Indian society is manifested in growing instances of hate speeches, attacks on minorities, communal violence etc.
  • Growing individualism is one of the major factors behind mental complications in the younger generation.
  • Disrespect for elders leads to an increase in old age homes in urban areas, which shows a lack of emotional attachment with parents in the later phase when they need it more.
  • Priority to economic achievements leading to a rise in care services in urban areas is reducing the affinal ties between child and parents.

Despite these changes, salient values of Indian society couldn’t be uprooted. Indian culture has a rich tradition of accommodating various new ideologies and values in its civilization and adapting from time to time.

Modern yet traditional

Modernization is a process of social, political, economic and cultural change associated with a society’s journey of development. It involves urbanisation, expansion of modern education, scientific developments, secularisation, increased rationality etc.  The phenomenon of modernization has been influencing traditional values and institutions of Indian society:

  • Weakening influence of caste: Modernisation has reduced the belief in purity and pollution, which is central to caste practice and the caste status does not determine modern occupations.
  • Nuclear families: Industrialisation and Urbanisation eventually led to the disintegration of joint families.
  • Secularisation: Increasing rationality and advancement of science & technology declined the influence of religion on individual behaviour & attitudes.
  • Intergenerational conflict: Inculcation of modern values made generational differences more complex. Changes in the economy’s structure and the scientific revolution made traditional knowledge held by the older generation irrelevant in the contemporary era, eroding respect for elders in society.
  • Gender parity: Growing awareness about gender rights and modern feminist movements contributed towards the dilution of patriarchal values in Indian society.

Despite the impact of modernization, traditional values and institutions continued to exist in Indian society:

  • Though Caste as an ideology is withering away, caste as an identity is continuing to thrive in India in the form of caste associations and caste political mobilizations.
  • Though structural patterns of the family have been changing, nuclear family members still retain close connections with extended families to fulfil various ritual obligations.
  • Traditional festivals are being celebrated with more vigour as a response to the loss of culture and ethnic identity under the influence of modernisation. In fact, modern forms of communication enabled the expansion of religion. 
  • Increased Gender parity couldn’t prevent the latent manifestation of traditional patriarchy in the form of Gender-stereotypes in modern-day society.

Modernisation could only make adaptive changes to Indian traditions and didn’t result in completely breaking away from the old traditions.

indian values essay

Essay on Indian Culture for Students and Children

500+ words essay on indian culture.

India is a country that boasts of a rich culture. The culture of India refers to a collection of minor unique cultures. The culture of India comprises of clothing, festivals, languages, religions, music, dance, architecture, food, and art in India. Most noteworthy, Indian culture has been influenced by several foreign cultures throughout its history. Also, the history of India’s culture is several millennia old.

Components of Indian Culture

First of all, Indian origin religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism . All of these religions are based on karma and dharma. Furthermore, these four are called as Indian religions. Indian religions are a major category of world religions along with Abrahamic religions.

Also, many foreign religions are present in India as well. These foreign religions include Abrahamic religions. The Abrahamic religions in India certainly are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Besides Abrahamic religions, Zoroastrianism and Bahá’í Faith are the other foreign religions which exist in India. Consequently, the presence of so many diverse religions has given rise to tolerance and secularism in Indian culture.

The Joint family system is the prevailing system of Indian culture . Most noteworthy, the family members consist of parents, children, children’s spouses, and offspring. All of these family members live together. Furthermore, the eldest male member is the head of the family.

Arranged marriages are the norm in Indian culture. Probably most Indians have their marriages planned by their parents. In almost all Indian marriages, the bride’s family gives dowry to bridegroom. Weddings are certainly festive occasions in Indian culture. There is involvement of striking decorations, clothing, music, dance, rituals in Indian weddings. Most noteworthy, the divorce rates in India are very low.

India celebrates a huge number of festivals. These festivals are very diverse due to multi-religious and multi-cultural Indian society. Indians greatly value festive occasions. Above all, the whole country joins in the celebrations irrespective of the differences.

Traditional Indian food, arts, music, sports, clothing, and architecture vary significantly across different regions. These components are influenced by various factors. Above all, these factors are geography, climate, culture, and rural/urban setting.

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Perceptions of Indian Culture

Indian culture has been an inspiration to many writers. India is certainly a symbol of unity around the world. Indian culture is certainly very complex. Furthermore, the conception of Indian identity poses certain difficulties. However, despite this, a typical Indian culture does exist. The creation of this typical Indian culture results from some internal forces. Above all, these forces are a robust Constitution, universal adult franchise, secular policy , flexible federal structure, etc.

Indian culture is characterized by a strict social hierarchy. Furthermore, Indian children are taught their roles and place in society from an early age. Probably, many Indians believe that gods and spirits have a role in determining their life. Earlier, traditional Hindus were divided into polluting and non-polluting occupations. Now, this difference is declining.

Indian culture is certainly very diverse. Also, Indian children learn and assimilate in the differences. In recent decades, huge changes have taken place in Indian culture. Above all, these changes are female empowerment , westernization, a decline of superstition, higher literacy , improved education, etc.

To sum it up, the culture of India is one of the oldest cultures in the World. Above all, many Indians till stick to the traditional Indian culture in spite of rapid westernization. Indians have demonstrated strong unity irrespective of the diversity among them. Unity in Diversity is the ultimate mantra of Indian culture.

FAQs on Indian Culture

Q1 What are the Indian religions?

A1 Indian religions refer to a major category of religion. Most noteworthy, these religions have their origin in India. Furthermore, the major Indian religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.

Q2 What are changes that have taken place in Indian culture in recent decades?

A2 Certainly, many changes have taken place in Indian culture in recent decades. Above all, these changes are female empowerment, westernization, a decline of superstition, higher literacy, improved education, etc.

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15 Indian Values And Beliefs Everyone Should Know About 

Indian Values And Beliefs

  • February 16, 2023

Roop Rajput

India is one of the world’s oldest cultures, which began almost 4500 years back. The country is famous for its diverse cultures, multiple languages, and religions that amaze a person.

The outstanding architecture, fragrant spices, and the beauty of the beach and mountains are just mesmerizing. Traveling can take you deep into its cultural variations, beautiful architectural nuances, and mouth-melting food. 

India is also very famous for its diverse traditions, values, and beliefs. This can be very intriguing for outsiders as every belief and value has been there for thousands of years, and people still carry it forward tirelessly. Anyone visiting India can never forget the rich and varied culture it has. 

Here are some Indian values And beliefs that everyone should know about.

Table of Contents

Festivals And Religions – The Soul Of The Nation 

There are numerous religions and groups that have been in existence for centuries now, and this is the reason why we get to see so many festivals and cultural activities happening in the country throughout the year.

Just like Eid is the festival of Muslims, Diwali is celebrated by the Hindus, Christians have good Friday and Christmas, Sikhs celebrate Baisakhi, Buddhists celebrate Budh Purnima, and Jains have Mahavir Jayanti.

All these festivals are not even half of what India actually celebrates. There are so many things happening on the micro level. The whole year is all about celebrating something or the other. 

The Significance of Namaste 

Namaste is how people greet in India, and it stays with everyone who ever got a chance to witness it.

It doesn’t seem to be restricted to India only, as so many people from across the world have been seen using Namaste as their way of greeting. 

Namaste is taken from the old Hindu scripture – Vedas, which means ” may our minds meet.” It signifies the reduction of one’s ego in the presence of the other. 

Fasting – A Form Of Affection And Gratitude 

Fasting is a very important part of Indian culture, and it is a way of expressing gratitude to the Gods and Goddesses.

Fasting has been an integral part of Indian culture, and people fast during various religious occasions.

Some people also fast on different days of the week to mention gratefulness.

There is a belief that fasting is the way through which one can cleanse off their sins by depriving themselves of basic necessities. 

Joint Families Still Exist 

If we talk about the family structure in India, it has nuclear and joint families as well. In joint families, there will be brothers, their wives and children, and in some cases, a few relatives living under the same roof.

It is believed in India that living like this can help reduce stress, and it is also a part of their culture that they prefer to stick with. 

Cows Are Considered Holy 

It can be surprising for so many people, but cows are a holy animal in India. She is worshipped as a maternal figure and carries an auspicious significance here.

It is believed that various gods like Lord Vishnu had cows around him as a child, and Lord Shiva’s trusted vehicle is Nandi-the sacred bull hence proving the holy significance of the animal. 

Arranged Marriage 

The concept of arranged marriage in India is taken from vedic times. In old times royal families used to arrange Swayamvars where so many suitable grooms would be called, and brides would be given a choice to choose their partners.

It does not exist in the same form, but people still choose ideal life partners for their children, and it is very much an integral part of Indian culture. 

Indian Temple Architecture

The science behind temple architecture in India has a lot to do with magnetic wave lines of the earth, as the temples in India are built accordingly so that the available positive energy can be maximized.

This is one of the reasons why people feel positive and calm as they enter temple premises. 

Religious Symbols 

Religious symbols are of great importance to Indian culture. They have multiple meanings and significance.

For example, Om is the prime symbol of Hinduism, and it serves as the Sonic representation of the divine, and the swastika signifies the four Vedas, the four constellations, or the four primary aims of human pursuit.

India And Its Ethnic Wear 

Although saris are the most famous attire in Indian culture, it is not the only outfit worn by Indian women.

As we go deeper inside the culture of India, the more versatility we find in every custom, culture, and belief. 

Yet, saris are the most worn and appreciated attire, which represents India on the world level. It is basically a single cloth draped around the body, and it needs no stitching.

Atithi Devo Bhava- Integral Part Of The Culture 

“Atithi devo brava” is a very important part of Indian culture as it means the guest is equivalent to God.

The verse is actually taken from Hindu scriptures and is an integral part of Indian culture. In India, guests have always been of Supreme importance. 

The Dance Forms In India

Like any other cultural activity, dance has also been an extremely important part of Indian culture.

There are multiple forms of dance that originated in different parts of the country.

For example, Bharatanatyam comes from Tamilnadu, and kathakali is from Kerala. Likewise, Kuchipudi is from Andhra Pradesh, and mohiniyattam is from Kerala.

Many other dance forms exist here in India, and they have been there for centuries and are an integral part of Indian culture. 

Indian Food 

Indian cuisines are world famous anyway, but not so many people know that the food of India is a core part of their culture.

The cooking style differs from region to region, and India has already gained fame for its wide variety of spices and herbs.

There is a wide variety of food in the country, which is one of the reasons why people from across the world find India worth traveling to.

Indian Martial Art 

It might be surprising for a lot of people, but India does have different forms of martial arts, and it is very much a part of the culture.

Many of these martial art forms originated centuries ago, and some of them need to use weaponry as well. 

Scripture And Their Importance 

Indian literature is very extensive and finds its origin somewhere back in vedic times. They are written in the form of poems, stories, and even self-help guides.

They play a very big role in Indian culture and also are a base for Indian values And ethics. Some of the most famous epics are Mahabharata, written by Ved Vyasa, and Ramayana. 

Eating With Hands 

Eating with hands might not sound appropriate for a lot of people, but in India, it is considered a very important part of their culture.

Although it Is more prevalent in South and east India as in the north and western part of India, people use spoons to eat.

It is believed that the right hand is a clean hand, and eating With Hands also helps one feel the temperature of the food to their taste. Eating with hands is considered a respectful gesture in India. 

The Bottom Line 

India is a country of diversity and love which is why people are often attracted by the versatility the country offers them.

Despite the diversity in cultures, religions, and languages, India is united in a surprising way. Indians take pride in respecting their values and beliefs that have been there for centuries. 

Also read: 7 Hindu Temples Near New Jersey City

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Essay on Indian Family Values

Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Family Values in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Indian Family Values

Introduction.

Indian family values are deeply rooted in the country’s culture. They promote unity, respect, and love among family members.

In Indian families, unity is paramount. Families often live together, sharing responsibilities and supporting each other in times of need.

Respect for elders is a key Indian family value. Younger members are taught to listen to and learn from their elders’ wisdom and experiences.

Love is the foundation of Indian family values. It binds the family together, creating a nurturing environment for all members.

Indian family values are a testament to the country’s rich culture. They foster unity, respect, and love, making Indian families strong and resilient.

250 Words Essay on Indian Family Values

Indian family values form the core of the country’s social fabric. Rooted in a rich cultural heritage, these values are passed down through generations, shaping the character and worldview of individuals and communities alike.

Unity and Respect

The concept of unity is fundamental to Indian family values. Families are often extended, with multiple generations living under one roof, fostering a sense of belonging and mutual support. Respect for elders, a key tenet, is ingrained from an early age, promoting harmony within the family.

Selflessness and Sacrifice

Indian family values emphasize selflessness and sacrifice. It’s common for individuals to prioritize the welfare of their family over their own, reflecting a deep-rooted sense of duty and commitment. This fosters a culture of empathy and compassion, strengthening familial bonds.

Tradition and Spirituality

Tradition and spirituality are integral to Indian family values. Rituals and religious practices are a common feature in Indian households, serving as a means of instilling moral and ethical principles. These shared experiences often reinforce familial ties and provide a sense of continuity and identity.

In conclusion, Indian family values, with their focus on unity, respect, selflessness, sacrifice, tradition, and spirituality, create a resilient familial structure that has withstood the test of time. Despite the rapid social changes, these values continue to define and guide Indian families, offering a sense of stability and belonging in an ever-evolving world.

500 Words Essay on Indian Family Values

India, a country renowned for its diverse cultures and traditions, has family values deeply ingrained in its societal fabric. These values, passed down from generation to generation, shape the behavior, attitudes, and decisions of individuals within the family unit. The core of Indian family values lies in the principles of love, respect, and mutual support.

The Essence of Indian Family Values

At the heart of Indian family values is the concept of ‘Dharma’, or duty. This principle guides individuals to act responsibly towards their family members, fulfilling their roles and responsibilities with utmost dedication. The family is viewed as a cohesive unit, where each member’s actions are not just for individual gain but for the collective good of the family.

Indian families typically follow a patriarchal structure, with the eldest male member holding authority. However, this structure is evolving, with more families transitioning towards equality and shared decision-making. The concept of ‘Karma’, or the law of cause and effect, further underscores the importance of ethical conduct within the family.

Respect and Reverence

Respect for elders is a cornerstone of Indian family values. Younger members are taught to show deference to their elders, considering their wisdom and experience as guiding lights. This respect extends beyond the immediate family to include relatives and the larger community.

Collectivism and Interdependence

Indian family values emphasize collectivism over individualism. The family is seen as a collective entity with shared goals and aspirations. This interconnectedness fosters a sense of belonging and promotes interdependence, where each member contributes to and benefits from the family’s resources and achievements.

Endurance and Sacrifice

Endurance and sacrifice are other significant aspects of Indian family values. Family members are expected to endure hardships and make sacrifices for the betterment of the family. This mindset encourages resilience and fosters a strong bond among family members.

Evolution of Indian Family Values

With globalization and the influence of Western cultures, Indian family values have seen a gradual transformation. The traditional joint family system is giving way to nuclear families, and individualistic values are gaining prominence. However, the core values of love, respect, and mutual support continue to hold strong and guide the dynamics within Indian families.

Indian family values, deeply rooted in cultural traditions and societal norms, play a pivotal role in shaping the character and behavior of individuals. While these values are evolving with changing times, their essence remains intact, providing a solid foundation for familial relationships. The resilience, respect, and unity fostered by these values make the Indian family system a unique and robust social structure.

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  1. Ethics and Values: Indian Context

    In the Indian context, there is a rich heritage of religious influences on ethics and moral values. The ancient texts have emphasized the importance of ethics and moral values in governance. In ancient India there are two broad sources of ethical exhortations in the Indian tradition - Veda texts and the epic texts (Ramayana and the Mahabharata).

  2. Morality in Indian Society: Significance, Impact, and Cultural Values

    Morality plays a vital role in shaping the fabric of any society. In the case of Indian society, which possesses a rich culture and traditions, morality holds immense significance. It is deeply ingrained in people's collective consciousness and influences their behavior, values, and societal norms. This article explores the concept of ...

  3. Essay on Values of Indian Culture

    250 Words Essay on Values of Indian Culture The Essence of Indian Culture. Indian culture, one of the oldest and richest in the world, is a testament to the country's historical evolution and philosophical ethos. It is a vibrant amalgamation of various customs, traditions, and values that have been passed down through generations. ...

  4. Indian Culture and Tradition Essay for Students

    The culture in India is everything from people's living, rituals, values, beliefs, habits, care, knowledge, etc. Also, India is considered as the oldest civilization where people still follows their old habits of care and humanity. Additionally, culture is a way through which we behave with others, how softly we react to different things, our ...

  5. (PDF) The Role of Indian Ethics and Values

    For Indian life style, philosophy and for the nurturing of ethical values, the epics like Ramayana, Bharatha and Bhagavatam and various forms of literature like Upanishads, Aaranyakas have laid ...

  6. Indian Culture and Tradition Essay for Students in English

    Essay on Indian Culture and Tradition. As students grow older, it is important for them to improve their understanding and hold over the language. This can be done only through consistent reading and writing. Writing an essay is a task that involves cooperation and coordination of both the mind and body. Students must be able to think as well ...

  7. Values in the Indian Ethos: An Overview

    Abstract. This paper endeavours to present systematically the essential components of human values and their evolution through various socio-religious movements in the Indian history. The first part of the paper examines the principal values that represent the Indian ethical system. Tyaga (renunciation), dana (liberal giving), nishtha ...

  8. Indian Values

    India's core civilizational values of diversity, tolerance and plurality have kept it united for centuries and that cannot be wasted. Indian civilisation had survived for 5,000 years chiefly because of its tolerance and by accepting dissent and difference. A large number of languages, 1,600 dialects and seven religions coexist in India.

  9. (PDF) Indian Culture and Universal Values: Celebrating Soft Power in

    The common cultural heritage of India and the undying spirit of unity in diversity were also behind the unification of 6 Indian Culture and Universal Values: Celebrating Soft Power in Higher Education India under the able leadership of Sardar Patel after its independence from the British on August 15, 1947.

  10. Values in the Indian Ethos: An Overview

    This paper endeavours to present systematically the essential components of human values and their evolution through various socio-religious movements in the Indian history. The first part of the paper examines the principal values that represent the Indian ethical system. Tyaga (renunciation), dana (liberal giving), nishtha (dedication), satya (truth), ahimsa (non-violence) and upeksha ...

  11. PDF UNIT 1 INDIAN CULTURE AND HUMAN VALUES

    UNIT 1 INDIAN CULTURE AND HUMAN VALUES Structure I 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Objectives 1.3 Culture 1.4 Influence of Geography on Indian Culture 1.5 The Historical Evolution of Indian Culture and its Influence on Indian Values 1.6 DiffCrent Components of Indian Culture 1.7 Values underlying Indian Culture 1.7.1 Religion 1.7.2 Society

  12. Essay on Indian Culture in 500 Words

    Ans: Indian culture is one of the most oldest and popular cultures in the world. Our culture is known for its rich diversity, traditional values, ethics, and social norms. We should proudly follow our cultural and traditional values, as they connect us to our age-old customs and what our culture means to us.

  13. Traditional Values

    Traditional Values. Owing to its rich heritage and cultural diversity, Indian society possess many traditional social values like tolerance, collectivism, patriarchy, respect for elders, religiosity, spiritualism, casteism, jointness of family etc. These values have been preserved as salient features of Indian society for centuries together due ...

  14. PDF 10. Humanities-Indian Value-Ayyagari Nageswara Rao

    This paper focuses on the how each and every stage of the evolution process is governed by the ethical values with a special reference to origination and sustenance of the Indian culture. For Indian life style, philosophy and for the nurturing of ethical values, the epics like Ramayana, Bhaaratha and Bhaagavatha and various forms of literature ...

  15. Essay on Indian Culture for Students and Children

    500+ Words Essay on Indian Culture. India is a country that boasts of a rich culture. The culture of India refers to a collection of minor unique cultures. The culture of India comprises of clothing, festivals, languages, religions, music, dance, architecture, food, and art in India. Most noteworthy, Indian culture has been influenced by ...

  16. NDA : Exploring the Religious and Cultural Values of India

    The religious and cultural values of India are reflective of this diversity. Indian culture is based on respect for elders, family unity, honesty, and hard work. Indian values also emphasize education, both formal and informal. India is a land of great opportunity, and its citizens are known for their entrepreneurial spirit.

  17. 15 Indian Values And Beliefs Everyone Should Know About

    Education. 15 Indian Values And Beliefs Everyone Should Know About. February 16, 2023. Roop Rajput. (0) Education. India is one of the world's oldest cultures, which began almost 4500 years back. The country is famous for its diverse cultures, multiple languages, and religions that amaze a person. The outstanding architecture, fragrant spices ...

  18. Indian philosophy

    Indian philosophy, the systems of thought and reflection that were developed by the civilizations of the Indian subcontinent.They include both orthodox systems, namely, the Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Purva-Mimamsa (or Mimamsa), and Vedanta schools of philosophy, and unorthodox systems, such as Buddhism and Jainism.Indian thought has been concerned with various philosophical problems ...

  19. Essay on Indian Family Values

    Students are often asked to write an essay on Indian Family Values in their schools and colleges. And if you're also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic. Let's take a look… 100 Words Essay on Indian Family Values Introduction. Indian family values are deeply rooted in the country's ...

  20. Indian Culture Essay

    Indian Culture Essay (200 words) Indian culture is a fascinating blend of traditions, spiritual beliefs, festivals, arts, and languages cultivated over thousands of years. It reflects the values, social norms, and artistic expressions that define the people of India.

  21. Indian Family Values Essay

    Indian Family Values Essay. This essay sample was donated by a student to help the academic community. Papers provided by EduBirdie writers usually outdo students' samples. India offers great diversity in almost every aspect of social life. Diversity of race, language, region, economy, religion, class, and caste group is pervasive in Indian ...

  22. Constitutional Values of India

    The values expressed in the Preamble are expressed as objectives of the Constitution. These are: sovereignty, socialism, secularism, democracy, republican character of Indian State, justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, human dignity and the unity and integrity of the Nation. 1. Sovereignty. The Preamble declares India "a sovereign socialist ...

  23. Changing Values in Indian Culture Free Essay Example

    Changing Values in Indian Culture. Categories: India Indian Culture Indian Traditional Values Values. Download. Essay, Pages 9 (2005 words) Views. 1965. Teaches moral values in its point of view. But no one is aware of such kind of moral values in The Holy book. For example, how many children's know the religious thought from their school days!