eating disorder essay thesis

Undergraduate
High School
Architecture
American History
Asian History
Antique Literature
American Literature
Asian Literature
Classic English Literature
World Literature
Creative Writing
Linguistics
Criminal Justice
Legal Issues
Anthropology
Archaeology
Political Science
World Affairs
African-American Studies
East European Studies
Latin-American Studies
Native-American Studies
West European Studies
Family and Consumer Science
Social Issues
Women and Gender Studies
Social Work
Natural Sciences
Pharmacology
Earth science
Agriculture
Agricultural Studies
Computer Science
IT Management
Mathematics
Investments
Engineering and Technology
Engineering
Aeronautics
Medicine and Health
Alternative Medicine
Communications and Media
Advertising
Communication Strategies
Public Relations
Educational Theories
Teacher's Career
Chicago/Turabian
Company Analysis
Education Theories
Shakespeare
Canadian Studies
Food Safety
Relation of Global Warming and Extreme Weather Condition
Movie Review
Admission Essay
Annotated Bibliography
Application Essay
Article Critique
Article Review
Article Writing
Book Review
Business Plan
Business Proposal
Capstone Project
Cover Letter
Creative Essay
Dissertation
Dissertation - Abstract
Dissertation - Conclusion
Dissertation - Discussion
Dissertation - Hypothesis
Dissertation - Introduction
Dissertation - Literature
Dissertation - Methodology
Dissertation - Results
GCSE Coursework
Grant Proposal
Marketing Plan
Multiple Choice Quiz
Personal Statement

Power Point Presentation

Power Point Presentation With Speaker Notes
Questionnaire
Reaction Paper
Research Paper
Research Proposal
SWOT analysis
Thesis Paper
Online Quiz
Literature Review
Movie Analysis
Statistics problem
Math Problem
All papers examples
How It Works
Money Back Policy
Terms of Use
Privacy Policy
We Are Hiring

Eating Disorders, Essay Example

Pages: 6

Words: 1701

Hire a Writer for Custom Essay

Use 10% Off Discount: "custom10" in 1 Click 👇

You are free to use it as an inspiration or a source for your own work.

Introduction

Eating disorders affect men and women of all ages, although adolescents tend to be the age group that is more susceptible. This is because, as their bodies are changing, they may feel more pressure by society as well as peer groups to look attractive and fit in (Segal et al). Types of eating disorders include Anorexia, Bulimia and Compulsive Overeating, which can also be related to the first two. The reasons behind Eating Disorder usually stem from a reaction to low self-esteem and a negative means of coping with life and stress (Something Fishy). Eating disorders are also often associated with an underlying psychological disorder, which may be the reason behind the eating disorder or which may develop from the Eating Disorder itself. Mental health disorders that are often associated with Eating Disorder include Anxiety, Depression, Multiple Personality Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, BiPolar, BiPolar II, Borderline Personality Disorder, Panic Disorder and Dissociative Disorder. The longer a person suffers from ED, the more probable that they will be dealing with another mental illness, most likely Anxiety or Depression (Something Fishy). The eventual outcome of Eating Disorder can be deadly. “Some eating disorders are associated with a 10-15% mortality rate and a 20-25% suicide rate. Sometimes, anorexia, bulimia and compulsive eating may be perceived as slow suicide (Carruthers).” In order to prevent the deadly consequences of Eating Disorder and to prevent it from becoming more pervasive in society, it is necessary to recognize the correct treatment method for this disease. Traditional treatments have focused on providing risk information to raise awareness of the consequences of Eating Disorder (Lobera et al 263). However, since Eating Disorder is a mental illness, a more effective treatment is one that offers psychological evaluation, counseling and treatment. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is emerging as a more robust and effective method that can be used not only to treat Eating Disorder but the associated mental illnesses that may accompany it.

The Problem

Eating disorder is pervasive in society and can have deadly consequences on those that suffer from it. Many time Eating Disorder goes undetected by family members and friends because those suffering will go to great lengths to hide their problem. However, there are some signs and symptoms that can be clues that a person is suffering from some sort of eating disorder. According to Segal, these signs can include:

Restricting Food or Dieting: A change in eating habits that includes restricting food or excessive dieting. The person my frequently miss meals or not eat, complaining of an upset stomach or that they are not hungry. A use of diet pills or illegal drugs may also be noticed.
Bingeing: Sufferers may binge eat in secret, which can be hard to detect since they will usually do it late at night or in a private place. Signs of potential bingeing are empty food packages and wrappers and hidden stashes of high calorie junk food or desserts.
Purging: Those who suffer from bulimia will force themselves to throw up after meals to rid their body of added calories. A sign that this is occurring is when a person makes a trip to the bathroom right after eating on a regular basis, possible running water or a fan to hide the sound of their vomiting. They may also use perfume, mouthwash or breath mints regularly to disguise the smell. In addition to vomiting, laxatives or diuretics may also be used to flush unwanted calories from the body.
Distorted body image and altered appearance: People suffering from Eating Disorder often have a very distorted image of their own body. While they may appear thin to others, they may view themselves as fat and attempt to hide their body under loose clothing. They will also have an obsessive preoccupation with their weight, and complain of being fat even when it is obvious to others that this is not the case.

There are several possible side effects from Eating Disorders, both physical and psychological. Physical damage can be temporary or permanent, depending on the severity of the eating disorder and the length of time the person has been suffering from it. Psychological consequences can be the development of a mental illness, especially depression and anxiety. Some sufferers of Eating Disorder will also develop a coping mechanism such as harming themselves, through cutting, self-mutilation or self-inflicted violence, or SIV (Something Fishy).

Physical consequences of Eating Disorders depend on the type of eating disorder that the person has. Anorexia nervosa can lead to a slow heart rate and low blood pressure, putting the sufferer at risk for heart failure and permanent heart damage. Malnutrition can lead to osteoporosis and dry, brittle bones. Other common complications include kidney damage due to dehydration, overall weakness, hair loss and dry skin. Bulimia nervosa, where the person constantly purges through vomiting, can have similar consequences as Anorexia but with added complications and damage to the esophagus and gastric cavity due to the frequent vomiting. In addition, tooth decay can occur because of damage caused by gastric juices. If the person also uses laxatives to purge, irregular bowel movements and constipation can occur. Peptic ulcers and pancreatitis can also common negative heath effects (National Eating Disorders Association). If the Eating Disorder goes on for a prolonged time period, death is also a possible affect, which is why it is important to seek treatment for the individual as soon as it is determined that they are suffering from an Eating Disorder.

Once it is recognized that a loved one may be suffering from an Eating Disorder, the next step is coming up with an effective intervention in time to prevent any lasting physical damage or death. The most effective treatment to date is Cognitive-behavioral therapy, an active form of counseling that can be done in either a group or private setting (Curtis). Cognitive-behavioral therapy is used to help correct poor eating habits and prevent relapse as well as change the way the individual thinks about food, eating and their body image (Curtis).

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is considered to be one of the most effective treatments for eating disorders, but of course this depends on both the counselor administrating the therapy and the attitude of the person receiving it. According to Fairburn (3), while patients with eating disorders “have a reputation for being difficult to treat, the great majority can be helped and many, if not most, can make a full and lasting recovery.” In the study conducted by Lobera et al, it was determined that students that took part in group cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions showed a reduced dissatisfaction with their body and a reduction in their drive to thinness. Self esteem was also improved during the group therapy sessions and eating habits were significantly improved.

“The overall effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy can depend on the duration of the sessions. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is considered effective for the treatment of eating disorders. But because eating disorder behaviors can endure for a long period of time, ongoing psychological treatment is usually required for at least a year and may be needed for several years (Curtis).”

Alternative solutions

Traditional treatments for Eating Disorders rely on educating potential sufferers, especially school aged children, of the potential damage, both psychological and physical, that can be caused by the various eating disorders .

“ Research conducted to date into the primary prevention of eating disorders (ED) has mainly considered the provision of information regarding risk factors. Consequently, there is a need to develop new methods that go a step further, promoting a change in attitudes and behavior in the target population (Lobera et al).”

The current research has not shown that passive techniques, such as providing information, reduces the prevalence of eating disorders or improves the condition in existing patients. While education about eating disorders, the signs and symptoms and the potential health affects, is an important part of providing information to both the those that may know someone who is suffering from an eating disorder and those that are suffering from one, it is not an effective treatment by itself. It must be integrated with a deeper level of therapy that helps to improve the self-esteem and psychological issues from which the eating disorder stems.

Hospitalization has also been a treatment for those suffering from an eating disorder, especially when a complication, such as kidney failure or extreme weakness, occurs. However, treating the symptom of the eating disorder will not treat the underlying problem. Hospitalization can effectively treat the symptom only when it is combined with a psychological therapy that treats the underlying psychological problem that is causing the physical health problem.

Effectively treating eating disorders is possible using cognitive-behavioral therapy. However, the sooner a person who is suffering from an eating disorder begins treatment the more effective the treatment is likely to be. The longer a person suffers from an eating disorder, the more problems that may arise because of it, both physically and psychologically. While the deeper underlying issue may differ from patient to patient, it must be addressed in order for an eating disorder treatment to be effective. If not, the eating disorder is likely to continue. By becoming better educated about the underlying mental health issues that are typically the cause of eating disorder, both family members and friends of loved ones suffering from eating disorders and the sufferers themselves can take the steps necessary to overcome Eating Disorder and begin the road to recovery.

Works Cited

“Associated Mental Health Conditions and Addictions.” Something Fishy, 2010. Web. 19 November2010.

Carruthers, Martyn. Who Has Eating Disorders? Soulwork Solutions, 2010. Web. 19 November 2010.

Curtis, Jeanette. “Cognitive-behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders.” WebMD (September 16, 2009). Web. 19 November 2010.

Fairburn, Christopher G. Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders. New York: The Guilford Press, 2008. Print.

“Health Consequences of Eating Disorders” National Eating Disorders Association (2005). Web. 21 November 2010.

Lobera, I.J., Lozano, P.L., Rios, P.B., Candau, J.R., Villar y Lebreros, Gregorio Sanchez, Millan, M.T.M., Gonzalez, M.T.M., Martin, L.A., Villalobos, I.J. and Sanchez, N.V. “Traditional and New Strategies in the Primary Prevention of Eating Disorders: A Comparative Study in Spanish Adolescents.” International Journal of General Medicine 3 (October 5, 2010): 263-272. Dovepress.Web. 19 November 2010.

Segal, Jeanne, Smith, Melinda, Barston, Suzanne. Helping Someone with an Eating Disorder: Advice for Parents, Family Members and Friends , 2010. Web. 19 November 2010.

Stuck with your Essay?

Get in touch with one of our experts for instant help!

American Liberty, Outline Example

Israeli Political Parties, Power Point Presentation Example

Time is precious

don’t waste it!

Plagiarism-free guarantee

Privacy guarantee

Secure checkout

Money back guarantee

Related Essay Samples & Examples

Voting as a civic responsibility, essay example.

Pages: 1

Words: 287

Utilitarianism and Its Applications, Essay Example

Words: 356

The Age-Related Changes of the Older Person, Essay Example

Pages: 2

Words: 448

The Problems ESOL Teachers Face, Essay Example

Pages: 8

Words: 2293

Should English Be the Primary Language? Essay Example

Pages: 4

Words: 999

The Term “Social Construction of Reality”, Essay Example

Words: 371

Calculate for all schools

Your chance of acceptance, your chancing factors, extracurriculars, discussing my eating disorder in college essays – too personal or potentially impactful.

Hey guys, so here's the thing – I’ve battled with an eating disorder, and it’s been a significant part of my high school experience. Should I write about overcoming this challenge in my essays, or would it be better to choose a less sensitive subject?

Your courage in facing and overcoming such a personal challenge is commendable. When choosing an essay topic, the key is to focus on how the experience has shaped you and enabled personal growth. If you believe that your journey with an eating disorder has been a transformational part of your high school experience and has changed you in a significant way, it is worth considering as an essay topic.

However, ensure that your narrative is one of resilience and that it showcases how this experience has helped you build up your strengths, rather than solely focusing on the struggle itself. For example, avoid graphic descriptions of what you dealt with, as they may be uncomfortable for admissions officers to read, especially if they have struggled with eating disorders themselves—remember, you never know who is going to be reading your essay.

Rather, focus on how overcoming the hardship of this experience has taught you important life skills, by talking about accomplishments or formative experiences that were enabled by the abilities you developed as a result of your struggle with your eating disorder. This approach will give colleges what they are interested in in any personal statement, which is your ability to persevere and how your experiences have prepared you for the challenges of college life.

In summary, this topic is not too personal if framed correctly. If you're wondering if your approach is working, you can always check out CollegeVine's free peer essay review service, or submit it to an expert advisor for a paid review. Since they don't know you, they can provide an objective perspective that will hopefully give you a sense of how an actual admissions officer would read you essay. Good luck!

About CollegeVine’s Expert FAQ

CollegeVine’s Q&A seeks to offer informed perspectives on commonly asked admissions questions. Every answer is refined and validated by our team of admissions experts to ensure it resonates with trusted knowledge in the field.

101 Eating Disorders Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on eating disorders, 📚 eating disorders research paper examples, 👍 good eating disorders research topics & essay examples, 🎓 most interesting eating disorders research titles, 💡 simple eating disorders essay ideas, ❓ eating disorder research questions.

Essay on Eating Disorders in Adolescents
“The Globalization of Eating Disorders” by Susan Bordo
Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa
Eating Disorders: Types and Causes
Orthorexia as an Eating Disorder in the DSM
Eating Disorders Among Athletes
Eating Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment
Effect of Social-cultural Factors on Eating Disorders Research however shows that women get the disease at a lower age compared to men, with most of them beginning at adolescence.
Obsessive-Compulsive and Eating Disorders in Children In both OCD and ED, developmental milestones are crucial to consider because they can help indicate points of positive versus adverse health.
Treatment of Eating Disorders Eating disorders are major health challenges currently and in the future if appropriate measures are not taken, so each individual should take a closer look at health issues.
Normal Dieting and Eating Disorders Healthy dieting behaviors are essential for people’s health and well-being. This paper discusses the difference between normal dieting and eating disorders.
Media Effects on Eating Disorder Symptoms In terms of modern technology-based society, media exposure has significantly increased its influence and role in the lives of its large audience.
Psychosocial Risk Factors for Eating Disorders by Keel and Forney Idealization of thinness and subsequent issues with body image and weight are emphasized by Keel and Forney in the findings.
Anorexia Nervosa & Bulimia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are both eating disorders; due to the peculiarities of the course of disorders, it can sometimes be difficult to distinguish them.
Anorexia Nervosa: History, Diagnosis and Treatment Anorexia nervosa among the eating disorders which is considered in the psychiatric illness. There are categories that have been advanced in the diagnosis of this illness.
The Impact of Media on Eating Disorders Media and celebrities need to recognize their role in projecting body image and influencing people. Some advertisements can harm the younger generation.
Anorexia Nervosa Among Eating Disorders in Adolescence Anorexia nervosa is characterized by an incessant desire to be thin, hence the unhealthy eating behaviors that include starving.
Eating Disorders and Therapeutic Support Eating disorders are significant mental and physical diseases that entail complicated and harmful interactions with food, feeding, exercising, and self-image.
Social Control in Eating Disorders The need for food is a basic need aimed at maintaining homeostasis and obtaining the energy and nutrients necessary for life.
Eating Disorders and Programs That Address Body Image Issues The paper states that excessive weight and disordered eating are significant public health issues in America and other western countries.
The Scoff Questionnaire: Risk of Eating Disorders The paper discusses a method to identify children at risk of eating disorders. The children were provided with both relevant referrals and treatment.
Eating Disorders and Social Interactions The paper indicates that social surroundings can make people feel insecure and push towards the development of eating disorders.
Eating Disorders: Finding the Right Treatment An eating disorder is becoming a significant health concern among people. There are many factors connected to the root cause of eating behavior.
Eating Disorders: “Out of Control?” by Claes et al. The study “Out of control?” by Claes et al. aims to investigate variations between restrictive and bingeing/ purging eating disorders.
Food Allergies and Eating Disorders Along with food allergies, mental health disorders are widely spread diseases. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating, are common among young women.
Bulimia Nervosa Diagnosis and Procedural Plan The patient has been showing the tendency to vomit after every instance of food intake, which is the primary sign of bulimia nervosa.
Anorexia and Eating Disorders Treatments In the research paper, the source could be used to discuss research gaps related to anorexia treatments and raise the topic of controversial practices in treating EDs.
Swan’s Case as an Example of an Eating Disorder Being focused on success in ballet and becoming a recognized dancer, Swan demonstrates anxiety because of the possible weight gain.
Teen Anorexia: Mental Illness and an Eating Disorder Adolescents have increasingly been diagnosed with anorexia. They often have a nervous type of pathology, which is a psychological illness and is accompanied by an eating disorder.
Eating Disorders in Adult Women This paper discusses eating disorders in adult women and treatment alternatives to reverse the health care challenge, which is threatening the health of this group.
Anorexia Among Young Adults and Family Treatment The population needs to encourage family teaching to intervene with anorexia since parents are frequently unsupportive of their children with complexes.
Eating Disorders Like Bulimia Nervosa and Anorexia Nervosa Though the loss of weight might be a positive aspect of healthy diets, people with orthorexia Nervosa do not have a disordered body image nor a determination for thinness.
Binge Eating Disorder: Information for Patients The paper highlights Binge-eating disorder as a serious eating disorder in which you frequently consume unusually large amounts of food and feel unable to stop eating.
Genetic Factors as the Cause of Anorexia Nervosa Genetic predisposition currently seems the most plausible explanation among all the proposed etiologies of anorexia.
Orthorexia Nervosa and Eating Disorder Orthorexia nervosa is becoming a serious problem for the patient’s physical and psychological health, hence the attention of nutritionists should be focused on studying this disorder.
Anorexia Nervosa: Signs and Symptoms, Treatment One of the types of eating disorders is anorexia nervosa, which is widely spread nowadays, especially among young girls and women.
The Problem of Anorexia Among College Students Anorexia nervosa and eating disorders in college students and adolescents are the problems that require immediate intervention.
Eating Disorders: Why Do We Need to Control Our Nutrition? People with confirmed diagnoses of eating disorders need qualified help from specialists since neglecting a healthy diet is fraught with dangerous health outcomes.
Plausible Causes for Male Eating Disorders These days, however, things have changed significantly and out of five million Americans who suffer from eating disorders each year the percentage of males is tangible.
Anorexia Nervosa as a Brain Disorder Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an uncontrollable desire to be thin, low weight, food restrictions, and a fear of gaining pounds.
Anorexia Nervosa, Its Etiology and Treatment One of the eating disorders that affect a significant number of young individuals nowadays is anorexia nervosa.
Anorexia Nervosa: Perspectives and Treatment The purpose of this paper is to review the causes of anorexia nervosa and to propose a treatment plan for patients experiencing this health problem.
Anorexia Nervosa: Psychological and Physiological Therapy The design of therapy of anorexia nervosa needs to incorporate both psychological and biological components so the patient could resume proper dieting and gain weight.
Inpatients’ Eating Disorders and Countermeasures This paper explores the efficacy of meal supervision, patient and nurse education as the tools for improving the efficacy of nutrition, and enhancing patient outcomes.
Eating Disorders in Adolescents: Causes and Treatment People should have regular checkups for any disorders, especially when they start noticing body changes anytime they eat a certain type of food.
Eating Disorders in Adult Population The major part of this paper is the design of the group proposal about group therapy and its application in the eating disorder in adult population.
Theoretical and Methodological Considerations for Research on Eating Disorders and Gender
Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders Among Different Cultures
Causes, Effects, and Solutions to Eating Disorders
Adonis Complex Eating Disorders
Are Eating Disorders Really About Food
Eating Disorders and the Treatment Applicable Effectiveness
Linking Eating Disorders With Genetics
Childhood Sexual Abuse and Eating Disorders
Nutrition Intervention for Eating Disorders
Photoshopping Images and How It Impacts Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders and Its Effects on the Lives and Relationships
The Correlation Between Social Media and The Development of Eating Disorders
Eating Disorders Affecting American Women
How And Why People Develop Eating Disorders
Theories Behind Eating Disorders: Negative Impact on Young Youth
Examining Eating Disorders and Social Learning Theory to Draw Useful Conclusions
Hidden Eating Disorders During Bodybuilding
Eating Disorders and Methods of Its Treatment
The Relationship Between Ghrelin and Eating Disorders
Body Image and Eating Disorders Among Young Ballerinas
Eating Disorders Are Common Among American Children
Fashion Triggers Eating Disorders
Bulimia and Anorexia: The Dangers of Eating Disorders
Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders
The Three Major Eating Disorders in the United States
Childhood Factors and Eating Disorders Symptoms
Causes and Analysis of Eating Disorders and The Theory of Social Learning
The Prevalence and Causes of Eating Disorders in the United States
The Role Of Social Identity In Eating Disorder
Why Do Athletes Struggle With Eating Disorders?
What Is the Connection Between Body Image and Eating Disorders?
Can Affirmations End Binge Eating Disorder?
Do People With Eating Disorders See Themselves Differently?
What Is Eating Disorder Most Common Among College Students?
How Does Beauty Standards Cause Eating Disorders?
Why Is Looking in the Mirror So Hard for People With Eating Disorders?
Do Athletes Struggle With Eating Disorders?
How Can a Patient Overcome an Eating Disorder?
Which Personality Trait Is Linked to Eating Disorders?
Can You Control if You Have an Eating Disorder?
What Kinds of Medicine Are Helpful to Patients With Eating Disorders?
Do Eating Disorders Have a Genetic Link?
Which Eating Disorder Is Most Likely to Be Helped by Antidepressants?
Can Perfectionism Translate Into Eating Disorder?
What Interpersonal Factors Can Cause Eating Disorders?
Is Clinical Depression Associated With Eating Disorders?
What Are the Four Main Psychological Emotional States That Associated With Eating Disorders?
Which Personality Type Is Most Likely to Have an Eating Disorder?
Can Stress Cause Eating Disorders and Depression?
Why Might There Be a Strong Connection Between Eating Disorders and Depression?
Which Eating Disorder Has the Highest Mortality?
Do Females Have the Same Rates of Eating Disorders as Males?
What Is the Most Important Part of Treating Eating Disorders?
How Does Social Media Influence the Prevalence of Eating Disorders?

Cite this post

Chicago (N-B)
Chicago (A-D)

StudyCorgi. (2022, May 10). 101 Eating Disorders Essay Topics. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/eating-disorders-essay-topics/

"101 Eating Disorders Essay Topics." StudyCorgi , 10 May 2022, studycorgi.com/ideas/eating-disorders-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . (2022) '101 Eating Disorders Essay Topics'. 10 May.

1. StudyCorgi . "101 Eating Disorders Essay Topics." May 10, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/eating-disorders-essay-topics/.

Bibliography

StudyCorgi . "101 Eating Disorders Essay Topics." May 10, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/eating-disorders-essay-topics/.

StudyCorgi . 2022. "101 Eating Disorders Essay Topics." May 10, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/ideas/eating-disorders-essay-topics/.

These essay examples and topics on Eating Disorders were carefully selected by the StudyCorgi editorial team. They meet our highest standards in terms of grammar, punctuation, style, and fact accuracy. Please ensure you properly reference the materials if you’re using them to write your assignment.

This essay topic collection was updated on January 8, 2024 .

Essay on Eating Disorders

Students are often asked to write an essay on Eating Disorders in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Eating Disorders

Understanding eating disorders.

Eating disorders are serious health problems. They occur when individuals develop unhealthy eating habits that can harm their body. They often start with an obsession with food, body weight, or body shape.

Types of Eating Disorders

There are three main types of eating disorders: Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. Each has different symptoms but all can be harmful.

Impact on Health

Eating disorders can damage important body parts like the heart and brain. They can also affect mental health, causing anxiety or depression.

Getting Help

If you or someone you know has an eating disorder, it’s important to seek help. Doctors, therapists, and support groups can provide treatment and support.

250 Words Essay on Eating Disorders

Introduction.

Eating disorders, a category of mental health conditions, have been a subject of increasing concern in contemporary society. They are characterized by severe disturbances in eating behaviors and related thoughts and emotions, often driven by body dissatisfaction and distorted body image.

The most common types are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. Anorexia is defined by a refusal to maintain a healthy body weight and an obsessive fear of gaining weight. Bulimia involves frequent episodes of binge eating followed by behaviors like forced vomiting to avert weight gain. Binge Eating Disorder is characterized by frequent overeating episodes but without subsequent purging actions.

Sociocultural Influences

Sociocultural factors play a significant role in the onset of eating disorders. The media’s portrayal of an ‘ideal’ body size and shape can contribute to body dissatisfaction and consequently, disordered eating behaviors.

Health Implications

The health implications of eating disorders are severe, impacting both physical and mental health. These can range from malnutrition, organ damage, to increased risk of suicide.

Eating disorders, therefore, are serious conditions that require comprehensive treatment. Increased awareness, early diagnosis, and interventions can significantly improve the prognosis and quality of life for those affected.

500 Words Essay on Eating Disorders

Introduction to eating disorders.

Eating disorders represent a group of serious conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits that can negatively affect a person’s physical and mental health. These disorders often develop from a complex interplay of genetic, psychological, and sociocultural factors.

The Types of Eating Disorders

The most common types of eating disorders are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. Anorexia Nervosa is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, leading to self-starvation and excessive weight loss. Bulimia Nervosa involves cycles of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors like vomiting or excessive exercise. Binge Eating Disorder, the most common eating disorder in the U.S., involves recurrent episodes of eating large amounts of food, often very quickly and to the point of discomfort.

The Underlying Causes

Eating disorders are typically multifactorial and can’t be attributed to a single cause. They often coexist with other mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Genetic predisposition plays a significant role, suggesting that eating disorders can run in families. Sociocultural factors, including societal pressures to be thin, can also contribute to the development of these disorders.

The Impact on Physical and Mental Health

The physical consequences of eating disorders are profound and can be life-threatening. They range from malnutrition, heart conditions, and bone loss in anorexia, to gastrointestinal problems and electrolyte imbalances in bulimia. Binge eating disorder can lead to obesity and related complications like heart disease and type 2 diabetes.

The mental health consequences are equally severe and include depression, anxiety, and increased risk of suicide. Eating disorders can also lead to social isolation and impaired functioning at work or school.

Treatment and Recovery

Treatment for eating disorders typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining medical, psychological, and nutritional therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often effective, helping individuals to understand and change patterns of thought and behavior that lead to disordered eating.

Early intervention is crucial for recovery. However, stigma and lack of understanding about these disorders can often delay treatment. Therefore, raising awareness and promoting understanding about eating disorders is essential.

Eating disorders are serious and complex mental health conditions with significant physical and psychological consequences. Understanding their multifactorial nature is crucial for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies. The importance of early intervention and the role of societal attitudes in both the development and recovery from these disorders cannot be overstated. As a society, we must strive to promote body positivity and mental health awareness to help those struggling with these debilitating conditions.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Essay on Earthquake
Essay on Earth
Essay on Domestic Violence

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

154 In Depth Eating Disorder Research Topics For Your Dissertation

Before you get started on potential eating disorder thesis or dissertation ideas, you should first know what eating disorder means. Eating disorder is a behavioral condition that patterns consistent uneasiness when it comes to eating.

It is associated with uncomfortable thoughts and emotions and it could affect the physiological, psychological, and social function of the body. Eating disorders cut across bulimia, avoidant restrictive food intake disorder, binge eating disorder, anorexia nervosa, and many other areas. Writing a comprehensive eating disorder thesis or dissertation requires dissecting any of these types of eating disorders.

Characteristics Of A Good Thesis Research Paper

Before your eating disorder thesis paper can be termed perfect for your essay or research study, these are the necessary things that must be present in the paper.

Top-Notch Research: Your work will cover real-life data and examples which must be true. Researching is a rigorous effort that could get you discouraged. However, you must focus on providing a comprehensive and reliable paper for future references. You must also be knowledgeable to embody basic features which you’ll need to show that you’re a skilled researcher.
Accurate Analysis: When you analyze an existing literature, ensure to achieve accuracy. You will need to establish hypotheses but you must reference authority literature to back them up. When your facts are wrong, they could disapprove of everything you’ve written in your paper. Thus, you must review all you write to ensure that you’re still on the right path.
Clear and Precise: You want to communicate with people, not flex your vocabulary prowess. If you want to achieve clarity, write in simple language. You should also consider adding only relevant details to your paper. This will help you avoid unnecessary detailing and explanation of scientific terms.
Original and Coherent: While your paper can contain studies from other authors, you must ensure that you credit them. You must also ensure that you input your thoughts into what you write. Doing this makes you possess the good qualities of a trustworthy and reliable researcher. You must not compromise on originality, and you must also be coherent with your writing.

All these will help you create a detailed and well-constructed research paper on eating disorders.

Research Questions About Eating Disorders

As you already know, eating disorders are behavioral challenges when it comes to feeding. It manifests in different ways and it affects people.

To create interesting research on eating disorders, you may need research questions about eating disorders. Questions to consider include:

What does eating disorder mean professionally?
What is the rate at which eating disorders occur to people?
What are the main factors leading to eating disorders?
Does an individual personality trait has any influence on the person’s eating disorder?
How does individual personality trait affect eating disorders?
Examining anorexia nervosa and bulimia: what are the basic differences?
What is the treatment for people suffering from eating disorders?
How do eating disorders manifest amongst people?
What is the leading treatment to solve the challenge of eating disorders?
What is the most effective potentiality of recovery?
Are there any factors that determine recovery potentiality and rate?
Would it be better to address the symptoms over the problems of eating disorders?
Would it be effective to offer treatments rather than provide advice to manage them?
Does treatment for eating disorders mean therapy?
What are the risks patients might face?
What are the guidelines for health officials on eating disorders?

Eating Disorders Research Paper

As a student of research, exercising your writing abilities is one of the requirements for graduate certification. Your professors and teachers at university and college want to know what you can produce.

These are significant current eating disorder research topics that can aid in identifying the issues to target in today’s world:

Evaluate the factors leading to bulimia amongst teenagers
Examine the means to prevent and correct anorexia nervosa amongst teenagers
Discuss why the diagnosis of anorexia is significant amongst youngsters
Evaluate the mental consequence of bulimia amongst kids
Examine the physical Influence of bulimia amongst kids
Observe bulimia from the position of a psychologist
Examine the significance of parents in helping prevent eating disorders
Examine the category of children who are susceptible to anorexia nervosa and bulimia
Examine the long-term consequence of anorexia and bulimia on kids
Examine the Influence of society and family with kids overwhelmed by eating disorders
Discuss how anorexia and bulimia will affect the social lifestyle of kids
Examine how anorexia nervosa and bulimia will influence the emotions and attitudes of kids towards others
Examine how TV shows and other public communication networks can help change children’s disorders
Examine the fundamental basis of eating disorders amongst people
Discuss the possibilities of eating disorders amongst private school students that public schools
Examine the events of self-injurious in the lens of eating disorders
Discuss the major things that help in curbing eating disorders
Examine any five pieces of literature related to the eating disorder and their relevance to current discussions
Examine various standpoints of different scholars on their subject as well their significance
Discuss the role of intimidation in worsening eating disorder conditions
Examine a calorie program to know the effect of eating disorders on children’s weight
Research to know the statistics of those affected by stunted eating culture
Discuss how sleeping disorder connects with eating disorders
Examine the core biological features of a sleeping disorder and compare it with an eating disorder
Critically discuss Night Eating Syndrome (NES)
Does eating disorder less to substance abuse? Discuss
Discuss whether stopping addictive habits will help with eating disorders
Examine is vegetarianism has a role to play in eating disorder
Examine how the tension in sport could lead to eating disorders
Would you say that hereditary factors are considerations for eating disorders?
Discuss the importance of body fat to eating disorder
Examine the effects of eating contemplation on eating disorders
Discuss how sex abuse connects with eating disorders
Examine the major hunger drive leading to eating disorders
Does the lack of required food lead to eating disorders: discuss
Examine the influence of obesity patterning o eating disorder
Listen to the story of any victim and analyze what caused their eating disorder
Discuss the way experiences and thought can shape eating desires.

Research Topics On Eating Disorders

For your undergraduate or college research, you can pursue in-depth research into eating disorders. Eating disorders could be considered biological and psychological issues.

You can consider the following research topics in eating disorders:

Examine how the symptoms of anorexia and bulimia overlap
Discuss the basic psychological makeup of eating disorder
Discuss the pursuit of perfectionism and how it enhances a behavior of the eating disorder
Examine the need for psychotherapy to help eating disorder patients
Discuss the eating disorder by assessing the intellectual impairment of the patients
Discuss the complex nature of eating disorders leading to suicide amongst kids
Examine the high risk of suicide rate amongst those with bulimia and anorexia and why
Discuss the variations interconnected with anorexia therapy
Would you say unhappiness and physical shame about the body worsens bulimia and anorexia?
Would you say their disappointment and discontent about other things lead to anorexia and bulimia?
Critically examine Nasser, Katzman, and Gordon’s ‘Eating Disorders: People in Transition’
Discuss Janet’s book titled ‘Skills-Based Learning with regard to Caring for a family member with an Eating Disorder: The New Maudsley Method’ and its significance
Examine the paths to healing as established by Alexander Lucas in ‘Demystifying Boeing underweight Nervosa: An Optimistic Guide to Knowledge and Healing’
Observe the perspectives of Sharlene and how thinness affects eating disorders in ‘Am I Thin A Sufficient Amount of Yet? The very cult associated with thinness and also the Commercialization for Identity’
Discuss Carrie Arnold’s ‘Decoding Anorexia’
Critically discuss A.M. Logue’s ‘The Mindset of Taking and Drinking’
Examine how obesity contributes to eating disorders as noted in Linda Smolak et al’s ‘Body Photo, Eating Disorders, in addition to Obesity around Youth: Analysis, Prevention, and also Treatment’
Discuss the importance of diagnosis to the condition through the lens of Kevin Thompson et al’s ‘Exacting Splendor: Theory, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Body Image Disturbance’
Evaluate how subconscious features of bulimia and anorexia develop amongst girls
Discuss the main features of anorexia amongst female athletes
Examine the factors that could hinder recovery
Discuss why women of any age are more prone to eating disorders than men
Discuss the odds of eating disorder through the epidermis
Examine the symptoms of bulimia and anorexia amongst men
Evaluate the symptoms of anorexia and bulimia amongst women
Do you think diagnosis for anorexia are often underrated?
Discuss the factors that shape the future of a patient’s eating disorder
After identifying the disorder, what do most patients do?
Examine the connection of disinterest in sex to eating disorders
Does eating disorder affect any group of people more?
Examine the consequences of eating disorders on the LGBTQ community
Examine the major differences in eating disorders amongst male and female military personnel
How do anorexia and bulimia affect women libido?
Examine the design models and risks of eating disorders
Discuss the process of medical diagnosis
Examine possible solutions to eating disorders
Discuss the risks of eating disorders
Choose any three lifestyles and examine how eating disorders would affect patients with such lifestyle
Examine the tactics patients use to evade therapy
Do you think the work on decoding eating disorders is done?

Thesis About Eating Disorders

Systems of treating eating disorders could be considered controversial but interesting submissions from doctors and officials about eating disorders could be helpful in your research. Consider the following custom ideas and expand them in your thesis statement or research:

Discuss with three doctors within your institution and know their take on eating disorder
Speak with three doctors outside your Institution and know their take on eating disorders
Identify the influence on dieting on eating disorder
Identify the influence of weight loss on eating disorders
Discuss the influence of eating disorders on academics
Discuss the treatments of Ayahuasca
What are eating disorder treatment techniques based on?
What are the institutional positions on eating disorders?
Discuss the role of the family in treating eating disorders
Examine the role of friends in treating eating disorders
Discuss the significance of health insurance in eating disorder
Evaluate the issues that complicate bulimia and anorexia
Examine the factors that ruin chances of hastening to heal
Go through the medical report of any patient with bulimia and analyze it
Go through the medical report of a patient with anorexia and analyze it
Get a chance to sit in therapy with a patient with anorexia and examine their response habits
Examine the response habit of a patient with bulimia in therapy
Discuss how productive therapy sessions could be
Identify the importance of support groups for eating disorder patients
Discuss the purpose of support groups for eating disorder patients using any two examples
Does the loss of appetite connect with eating disorders?
Will eating Disorder be managed, not cured?
What are the latest scientific breakthroughs on eating disorders?
What is Virtual Reality Graded Exposure Therapy (VRGET) all about?
Examine the Influence of culture on eating disorders
Examine the influence of bullying on eating disorders
Discuss the Influence of internet threats on eating disorders
Examine how western culture react to bulimia
Discuss how western communities react to anorexia
Examine the trends of eating disorders from over 50 years
How do major ethnic groups react to eating disorders?
Discuss how publicity of eating disorder help people open up about it.

Review the following books:

Lauren Greenfield’s ‘Thin’
Jenni Schaefer’s ‘Life Without Impotence: How An individual Woman Stated Independence Right from Her Eating Disorder and How It is possible to Too’.
Marya Hornbacher’s ‘Wasted: A Memoir of Anorexia nervosa and Bulimia’
Sarah Dessen’s ‘Just Listen’
Herriet Brown’s ‘Brave Girl Eating: A new Family’s Tom Anorexia’
Ellen Hopkins’ ‘Identical’
Bev Mattocks’ ‘Please Eat…: A Single Parent’s Struggle to 100 % free Her Teenage Son Through Anorexia’
Nancy Tucker’s ‘The Amount of Time in Between: A good Memoir connected with Hunger in addition to Hope’.

Eating Disorder Body Image Research Topics

Body image disorder or body dysmorphic disorder is the consistent worry over appearance. This could be obsessing over weight gain or weight loss which lead to greater health challenges.

To discuss this, you can consider these topics:

Evaluate the examples of body image challenges
Discuss the connection between body image issues and depression
Discuss the connection between anorexia and body image issues
How do body image disturbances emerge?
Examine the effects of eating habits on body image
Discuss how the concern of others affect obese people
Examine how the worry and anxiety of relatives affect thin people
Examine three records of those with body image disorder and understand the motivating factors
Discuss the motivating factors behind poor dieting
Examine the negative outcome of diets
Examine how staying hungry affect patients with eating disorders
What are the cons of disordered eating
Discuss the relationship of love in reducing negative image perception
Examine how unhealthy eating habit affects mental health
Discuss how unhealthy eating habits influence decision-making processes
How does negative body image affect teenagers?
How does negative body image affect adults?
How do parents impose negative body image on kids?
Examine the consequence of bad comments on kids with obesity
Examine the nexus between bullying and unhealthy eating habits.

Don’t Want To Do Research?

To earn top marks, you can create a high-quality paper with these eating disorder research topics. However, you can still earn your top marks by applying for thesis help from knowledgeable writers.

We are a reliable team of thesis writers with professors, teachers, and skilled researchers based online. You can hire us for your graduate, undergraduate, or college assignments and papers. Any specifications are doable for us, including a medical thesis writing service .

If you’d like to graduate with the best grades, you may need our help. Many students succeeded with top marks through our custom and customer-oriented writing system for all schools. We also offer fast and impeccable thesis help within a short time.

Make PhD experience your own

Eating Disorders Argumentative Essays Examples

Type of paper: Argumentative Essay

Topic: Eating , Disorders , Anorexia , Bulimia , Eating Disorders , Health , Psychology , Medicine

Words: 1500

Published: 01/30/2021

ORDER PAPER LIKE THIS

In recent years the notion of “eating disorder” has gained a lot of attention and is widely discussed by nutritionists, psychologists as well as ordinary people. According to the National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA), “eating disorders include extreme emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. Eating disorders are serious emotional and physical problems that can have life-threatening consequences for females and males”. Each of us may notice that sometimes we eat more, sometimes less, however we rarely think of our eating behavior as a reason for concern. Nevertheless, the scientists have made a profound impact to this field of study classifying eating disorders for better understanding. First of all, this essay focuses on the causes of eating disorders. Later it discusses the most popular eating disorders of our time which are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder (which sometimes is referred to as obesity). In addition, effects of such eating behaviors will be discussed. First of all, it is important to understand who develops unhealthy eating habits and what the reason for such behavior is. As it was estimated by National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders, “up to 24 million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder (anorexia, bulimia and binge eating disorder) in the U.S.” In addition, Goodheart, Clopton, and Robert-McComb provide the information that “between 3 % and 4% of children and adolescents struggle from eating disorders and nearly 3% of adolescents die from eating disorders” (33). Thus, as we can see, not only adolescents suffer from these illnesses, but also children. Talking about gender, despite the opinion that women are usually the ones who develop abnormal eating habits, men also tend to suffer from eating disorders. The most widespread factors leading people to these illnesses are generally of psychological nature and only some of them are biological. NEDA claims that in order to overcome the disease, the roots of it need be found in the person’s psychological state, his or her relations with those around one, in person’s social life and passions and finally the reason for disease may be on biological level. They state that psychological factors contributing to eating disorders are “low self-esteem, feelings of inadequacy or lack of control in life, depression, anxiety, anger, stress or loneliness”. Meanwhile, there are interpersonal factors which probably are mostly experienced by adolescents. Some of them are troubled personal relationships, difficulties in expressing emotions and feelings, being teased or ridiculed because of size or weight as well as being physically abused. Social factors express themselves in fashion, perfectionism in seeking for the “perfect body”, narrow definitions of beauty, cultural norms that pay attention only to person’s appearance, but on his or her inner strengths and abilities. One more cultural aspect, according to NEDA, is “stress related to racial, ethnic, size/weight-related or other forms of discrimination or prejudice”. Finally, biologically, eating disorders may appear because of genes, as Mayo Clinic states. People whose siblings or parents suffer from eating disorders may develop this illness too. Perhaps, the most well-known and, for some people, even “fashionable”, eating disorder is anorexia nervosa. According to Crisp, the English language references to this illness can be traced back to the seventeenth century (3). Later, about a hundred years ago, it was described in great details by physicians. Nowadays, this illness is mostly “westernized”, in other words, skinny models, their lifestyle and appearance affect the youth and their perception of beauty causing them to suffer. NEDA specialists say that anorexia nervosa typically appears in early to mid-adolescence. Hall and Ostroff define anorexia as self-starvation and refer to the Greek roots of the word which is “loss of appetite”. Although they also state that “loss of appetite” is a misleading phrase, since anorectics usually overcome hunger (17). Smith claims that anorexia nervosa may affect all of the person’s body functions since he or she loses about 15% of the total weight (12). This disease may often be characterized by exhaustion, persistent desire to being skinny and unwillingness to maintain normal weight. Being mostly a psychological disease (as it can be understood from the very name “nervosa”), people who suffer from anorexia are always too much afraid of gaining weight, girls and women often have irregular menstrual cycle. Some girl’s horrible experience of being sick was quoted in Smith’s book: “At my worst I fainted nearly every day. The anorexia stopped my period for two years. I was taking laxatives regularly because I was constipated. But I used them so much I couldn’t control my bowel movements at all” (13). Anorexia nervosa is quite a dangerous disease, since it affects the whole body. Hall and Ostroff describe the health problems to which anorectics are exposed. Cardiac problems are very widespread among anorectics resulting in heart rhythm’s abnormality as well as in reduction of heart’s size. In addition, such people suffer from gastrointestinal disorders (31). Other consequences are low blood pressure, high risk for heart failure, reduction of bone density (osteoporosis), muscle loss and weakness, kidney failure. Fainting, fatigue, overall weakness, dry hair and skin, according to NEDA, are also common features of anorexia. Unfortunately, mortality rates are high, since it is estimated that “between 5-20% of individuals struggling with anorexia nervosa will die” (NEDA). In order to recover, anorectics need to be closely observed by nutritionists as well as psychologists. Bulimia nervosa is one more dangerous eating disorder. Hall and Cohn describe it as “an obsession with food and weight characterized by repeated overeating binges followed by compensatory behavior, such as self-induced vomiting or excessive exercise” (25). In addition, bulimics tend to overuse laxatives or diuretics. In contrast to anorectics, bulimics are not underweight, their weight is usually normal in relation to their age and height. However, similarly to anorectics they are afraid of gaining weight, desire to lose some kilos and are dissatisfied with their body. Psychological disorders, such as depression and anxiety or psychoactive substances misuse, are also common among bulimics. Graves claims that bulimia nervosa may be fatal in some cases and result in heart attack. However, in any way the person experiences many health problems such as dry hair and skin, loss of hair, energy rate decline. Bulimia has a serious impact on person’s mental health, for example, the ability to think logically (39). On the social level, bulimics think that they are isolated and lonely. They usually hide their behavior because they are ashamed of it, which is why scientists find difficulty in estimating the number of people who have bulimia. However, it is estimated that about 80% of bulimics are women (NEDA). Nevertheless, bulimia is treatable, as Grave states, and although recovery is long and problematic (42), it is worth it. Finally, the third eating disorder is binge eating disorder. An important note is that while anorexia and bulimia may occur together, binge eating disorder never goes together with anorexia or bulimia. According to American Psychiatric Association, “binge eating disorder involves frequent overeating during a discreet period of time (at least once a week for three months), combined with lack of control”. They also associate this disease with eating more rapidly than normal or until feeling uncomfortably full. Some eat large amount of food even if they are not hungry. In contrast to anorectics and bulimics, after excessive food intake, people who suffer from binge eating disorder do not try to vomit, fast or exercise. As a result, such people often have excess weight or suffer from clinical obesity. NEDA continues to list the potential health risks of binge eating disorder and claims that some of them are: high blood pressure and cholesterol levels, heart disease, diabetes mellitus and other problems. On psychological level, American Psychiatric Association states, people suffering from binge eating disorder often feel “disgusted with oneself, depressed, or very guilty afterward”. In addition, anxiety, depression and personality disorders may also turn out. What is interesting, in case with this illness gender almost has no importance, since it was estimated by NEDA that 60% of women and 40% of men are struggling with this disorder, which is almost equal.

Works Cited

anad.org. Eating Disorders Statistics. Web. . 19 Apr. 2015. apa.org. Eating Disorders. Web. 19 Apr. 2015. Crisp, Arthur Hamilton. Anorexia Nervosa: Let Me Be. 1995. Web. 19 Apr. 2015. Goodheart Kristin, James R. Clopton, and Jacalyn J. Robert-McComb. Eating Disorders in Women and Children: Prevention, Stress Management, and Treatment. 2011. Web. 19 Apr. 2015. Graves, Bonnie. Bulimia. 2000. Web. 19 Apr. 2015. Hall, Lindsey and Leigh Cohn. Bulimia: A Guide to Recovery. 2013. Web. 19 Apr. 2015. Hall, Lindsey and Monika Ostroff. Anorexia Nervosa: A Guide to Recovery. 2013. Web. 19 Apr. 2015. mayoclinic.org. Eating disorders. Web. 19 Apr. 2015. nationaleatingdisorders.org. Types & Symptoms of Eating Disorders. Web. 19 Apr. 2015. Smith, Erica. Anorexia Nervosa: When Food is the Enemy. 1999. Web. 19 Apr. 2015.

Cite this page

Share with friends using:

Removal Request

Finished papers: 2543

This paper is created by writer with

ID 266858632

If you want your paper to be:

Well-researched, fact-checked, and accurate

Original, fresh, based on current data

Eloquently written and immaculately formatted

275 words = 1 page double-spaced

Get your papers done by pros!

Other Pages

Waste argumentative essays, singapore creative writings, inventory creative writings, hong kong creative writings, holidays creative writings, ceremony creative writings, industrial revolution creative writings, optimism creative writings, desert creative writings, destiny creative writings, interventions creative writings, bails essays, downers grove essays, the home depot essays, conflict perspective essays, microsoft access essays, ever changing essays, palestine mandate essays, offred essays, the resistance essays, japanese economy essays, the length of the essays, media should essays, web server essays, example of term paper on normative nature of founding, free course work on levy bruhl claim, chapter9 report sample, example of essay on lab management software, good joe chaney case case study example, the importance of blood clot prevention and teaching to decrease complications to essay samples, example of essay on art history analysis of starry night, sports and society research paper examples, wave propagation reports examples, sample essay on adjudication lawrence vs texas, free essay on talk about socrates, good essay on united healthcare, social institutions essay sample, good professional ethics course work example, example of essay on what is the significance of descartes cogito argument how does it relate to the, good securing americas railroads and passengers essay example, pride and prejudice an introduction to regency england essay examples, sample critical thinking on sexual consent and rape different genders similar treatment, good essay on thankyou.

Password recovery email has been sent to [email protected]

Use your new password to log in

You are not register!

By clicking Register, you agree to our Terms of Service and that you have read our Privacy Policy .

Now you can download documents directly to your device!

Check your email! An email with your password has already been sent to you! Now you can download documents directly to your device.

or Use the QR code to Save this Paper to Your Phone

The sample is NOT original!

Short on a deadline?

Don't waste time. Get help with 11% off using code - GETWOWED

No, thanks! I'm fine with missing my deadline

Schneier on Security

Friday squid blogging: the geopolitics of eating squid.

New York Times op-ed on the Chinese dominance of the squid industry:

China’s domination in seafood has raised deep concerns among American fishermen, policymakers and human rights activists. They warn that China is expanding its maritime reach in ways that are putting domestic fishermen around the world at a competitive disadvantage, eroding international law governing sea borders and undermining food security, especially in poorer countries that rely heavily on fish for protein. In some parts of the world, frequent illegal incursions by Chinese ships into other nations’ waters are heightening military tensions. American lawmakers are concerned because the United States, locked in a trade war with China, is the world’s largest importer of seafood.

As usual, you can also use this squid post to talk about the security stories in the news that I haven’t covered.

Read my blog posting guidelines here .

Tags: squid

Posted on March 29, 2024 at 5:02 PM • 86 Comments

keiner • March 29, 2024 5:11 PM

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=39865810

vas pup • March 29, 2024 5:37 PM

DocFilm – Cryptocurrencies – The Future of Money? h ttps://www.dw.com/en/docfilm-cryptocurrencies-the-future-of-money/video-68182783

inothernews • March 29, 2024 5:52 PM

Ross Anderson died yesterday.

I expect Bruce will eulogise him at some point. It’s very sad and shocking news.

Z.Lozinski • March 29, 2024 5:56 PM

Fran Stajano has written a brief announcement of Ross Anderson’s death at Light blue Touchpaper.

https://www.lightbluetouchpaper.org/2024/03/29/rip-ross-anderson/

We’re going to miss Ross.

Sound the pibroch, loud and high.

Steve • March 29, 2024 7:41 PM

@vas pup: I made it through about five minutes of that DW documentary before falling into an “Art Shot” coma.

nealT • March 29, 2024 7:53 PM

I haven’t found much useful information on that ssh backdoor yet. One page claims “the RSA_public_decrypt function will be redirected”; does this mean that servers with no RSA host key configured are safe from this backdoor? Or that only accounts with an ssh-rsa line in authorized_keys are affected?

I hope we’ll see something done about the mess that is autoconf. The initial report claims “an obfuscated script” will be executed after the configure script, which makes me wonder… how would anyone even know it’s obfuscated? If you’ve ever looked at a configure script, you’ll know what I mean. I opened up GnuPG’s as an example, and my editor shows 18,000 lines—apparently written in a style meant to be executable by 35-year-old shells, often testing for stuff that’s been in the C standard for just as long (literally “checking for ANSI C header files”, “checking for working volatile”, etc.). My general preference is to throw away the shipped configure scripts and re-generate them from configure.ac; but those seem very sensitive to autotools versions, often leading me down a rabbit hole of incomprehensible errors… and it’s still 2,000 lines of a macro-language most people don’t know, referencing macros they don’t know, for reasons obscured by the mists of time. I think we’re all just assuming someone knows how that stuff works.

When it comes to my own projects, a script that runs something like “gcc -DFOO -o PROGRAM *.c” is usually enough. These days, a project has to get pretty large before the performance benefit of partial-recompilation has much value. I can’t imagine xz is large enough; they were probably only using autotools because it’s “expected” (cargo-cult reasoning, and probably implementation too; I expect most people are just copying from a tutorial or an existing project).

MarkH • March 29, 2024 8:24 PM

Ross Anderson did so much for awareness and understanding of practical security challenges, and ways to respond to them.

One of the Best.

xz: upstream repository and the xz tarballs have been backdoored • March 29, 2024 8:38 PM

xz: upstream repository and the xz tarballs have been backdoored

xz-utils are compromised and inject malicious code

https://lists.debian.org/debian-security-announce/2024/msg00057.html https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-3094

Debian Security Advisory DSA-5649-1 [SECURITY] [DSA 5649-1] xz-utils security update

Package : xz-utils CVE ID : CVE-2024-3094

Andres Freund discovered that the upstream source tarballs for xz-utils, the XZ-format compression utilities, are compromised and inject malicious code, at build time, into the resulting liblzma5 library.

Right now no Debian stable versions are known to be affected. Compromised packages were part of the Debian testing, unstable and experimental distributions, with versions ranging from 5.5.1alpha-0.1 (uploaded on 2024-02-01), up to and including 5.6.1-1. The package has been reverted to use the upstream 5.4.5 code, which we have versioned 5.6.1+really5.4.5-1.

Users running Debian testing and unstable are urged to update the xz-utils packages.

For the detailed security status of xz-utils please refer to its security tracker page at: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/xz-utils

Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/

Mailing list: [email protected]

######################

https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/urgent-security-alert-fedora-41-and-rawhide-users

“What distributions are affected by this malicious code?

Current investigation indicates that the packages are only present in Fedora 41 and Fedora Rawhide within the Red Hat community ecosystem.

No versions of Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) are affected.

We have reports and evidence of the injections successfully building in xz 5.6.x versions built for Debian unstable (Sid). Other distributions may also be affected. Users of other distributions should consult with their distributors for guidance.”

= OpenWall: (With more details at the openwall link)

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/29/4

“After observing a few odd symptoms around liblzma (part of the xz package) on Debian sid installations over the last weeks (logins with ssh taking a lot of CPU, valgrind errors) I figured out the answer:

The upstream xz repository and the xz tarballs have been backdoored.

At first I thought this was a compromise of debian’s package, but it turns out to be upstream.”

44 52 4D CO+ • March 29, 2024 9:34 PM

Clive Robinson • March 29, 2024 10:25 PM

It would appear that, it’s brewing up to be another log4j / logshell ffor the MSM and Politicians to chew on…

I guess this little reminder might be timely,

https://xkcd.com/2347/

It appears the previous maintainer had to drop out back in 2022 due to what sounds like stress, the person who took over apparently slid themselves in back then and became the defacto sole maintainer.

The “supposition currently” is that the current person is employed by a Government Entity as they took two years to slip in the backdoor…

If it is more than knee jerk supposition of the,

“It was the Butler Wot dunit!”

type thinking. It begs the question as to if the previous maintainers decline was “spotted” by a Government Entity or not and if so used.

That is, are certain Governments watching sole developers of “key projects” to spot a way to push them out and replace them with someone more compliant?

If certain politicians pick up on that and do their usual,

“If there’s a wrong way to go, then lets run that way”

Then FOSS etc might find it’s self a thing of the past as it’s developer model gets legislated/regulated out…

Anonymous • March 30, 2024 12:33 AM

RIP Ross, his articles used to be like strong coffee in the morning for me, a good while ago :).

ResearcherZero • March 30, 2024 2:10 AM

“It’s the weirdest thing.” – Because in a quirk of geography and history, Hawaii is not technically covered by the NATO pact.

‘https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/29/us/nato-treaty-hawaii-intl-hnk-ml-dst/index.html

Very early on, NATO leaders realized that the benefits of the alliance extended beyond military security and included economic stability as well. Virtually all Eastern and Central European countries that joined NATO experienced major gains in GDP per capita as a result of their membership.

NATO also provided its member nations with a status as safe havens in which to invest and with which to trade. This brought broad and deep benefits to member nations, including the US. US exports to new NATO member countries rose from $900 million in 1989 to $9.4 billion in 2016.

Paring back US security arrangements could portend, say the report’s authors, a serious hit to the US economy — “a 50% reduction in security agreements would cause US GDP to fall by as much as $490 billion, about 2% of the U.S. GDP in 2021.”

‘https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/criticism-nato-ignores-its-economic-benefit-us

Clive Robinson • March 30, 2024 2:20 AM

Re : Death of Ross j. Anderson

Our paths occasionally crossed, mostly by “electronic means” as has been the way society has turned these past three decades.

Ross had a passion for the well being of people against those that would seek to do them harm. Thus had a very real interest in their privacy and security in the changing face of society and economics the technology brought.

From memory our first direct contact was back in the early 1990’s over the use of RF to force free running logic circuits to become synchronised (injection locking). Thus opening a doorway to other attacks on the likes of Smart Cards.

As part of it I pointed out that the use of RF was a two way street, not only injecting signals in but also for pulling them out (which I’d demo’d on pocket gambling machines and electronic wallets). Back then the general assumption was “TEMPEST” was sufficient and if it did not radiate then it was secure. As PC’s were mainly steel boxes with few cables entering or leaving thus approximated faraday shields many thought they were secure.

This was not true as I’d found by independent research that by “illuminating a current carrying conductor” you could get it’s waveform to be carried away by an RF carrier a considerable distance.

As I mentioned to Ross back then the keyboard cable was the easiest cable to attack with RF. It also had the advantage of being at “the users fingertips” input interface. Thus was an especially useful attack vector as it would reveal passwords and other secrets (a fact not lost on later developers of hardware “key-loggers”).

Ross was kind enough to put me in contact with another researcher in Belgium who was investigating injecting pulses of energy into chips via “pico-probe” coils.

Ross had a reputation amongst some of possessing “a sharp tongue” and both a wry and dry sense of humour. The latter I saw pop out from time to time but the sharpness of tongue only on those really deserving of rather more due to the injustices they inflicted on others.

Like many others I always found Ross to be approachable and gentlemanly in a way seldom seen these days, and he would often go out of his way to not just help but inspire people a rare quality the world could do with a lot more of.

Less well known is Ross had an interest in music and actively researched it.

So for Ross,

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=LMsdssVwwSc

Highland Cathedral played by “The Phantom Piper”[1]

In memoriam Ross, rest in peace.

[1] Is Jane Espie, former “Rock Musician” with amongst others “Celtica” turned to NHS Nurse who I once very much to my surprise bumped into in the recovery room of a hospital where I’d just had people making holes in me for my own good 😉 Like all the other Dr’s, Nurses and NHS staff who have managed to keep me ticking along, I wish them all well.

ResearcherZero • March 30, 2024 2:33 AM

analysis so far of impact on sshd

It appears to wait for “RSA_public_decrypt () got plt” to be resolved. When called for that symbol, the backdoor changes the value of RSA_public_decrypt () got plt to point to its own code.

…during a pubkey login the exploit code is invoked

Still being analyzed.

‘https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2024/q1/268

The “enemy”, “hypocrite” and a “global arrogant and colonial power”

The capacity of authoritarian states to manipulate narratives and undermine the authority of western democracies is increasingly emphasized in International Relations research. Far less scrutiny has been paid to the ways in which the media environment creates communication vulnerabilities for these same repressive states.

Trump’s escalatory attack played into the Iranian state narrative that Iran is resisting western ‘imperialism’ and standing up for the oppressed in the world. Iran’s former ambassador to the UN, Majid Takht Ravanchi, described it as ‘an obvious example of state terrorism’. Given that the US has designated Iran as a ‘state sponsor of terrorism’, this was a chance to turn the tables in terms of rhetoric. …When other actors buy into the narratives promoted by a state, the latter’s legitimacy and power are heightened.

We question this idea that authoritarian states are winning the communication battle, demonstrating that they have important vulnerabilities as well.

For commentators such as Lajevardi, Soleimani was no soldier defending the Iranian nation from outside threats; he was a defender of the regime and had been the second most important person involved in internal repression. These commentators denied that the Islamic Republic was acting in the national interest. In their eyes, the regime was only fighting for itself. Lajevardi attacked the idea of ‘national unity’ in the Islamic Republic, instead describing a deep divide between state and society.

‘https://academic.oup.com/ia/article/99/6/2465/7280011

“One can always be sorry for the killing of an individual, but I refer to Khamenei who said that ‘we have never seen anything but good from him’. In reality, the only good he did was for the promotion of the regime and ideology of the Islamic Republic. To Sajjadi who says that millions of people participated in his ceremonies, I ask: were the families of the 1,500 or so people killed in the November protests part of the people you saw [in the funeral], or the 60 million who live in poverty in Iran. Those whom the regime say were ‘led by outside forces’, were they not part of the Iranian nation?” – Hossein Lajevardi, (sociologist) ‘https://t.me/bbcpersian/56261

“This crowd has no political value in my opinion. Hitler also took his crowd to the streets. Mussolini the same. Stalin took his crowds to the streets … We must look for democratic institutions such as elections, political parties and free media to evaluate the freedom of the people.” – Hassan Hashemian, (journalist, Czech Republic) ‘https://t.me/bbcpersian/56280

Authoritarian regimes in the 21st century have increasingly turned to using information control rather than kinetic force to respond to threats to their rule. This paper studies an often overlooked type of information control: strategic labeling and public statements by regime sources in response to protests .

Labeling protesters as violent criminals may increase support for repression by signaling that protests are illegitimate and deviant. Regime sources, compared to more independent sources, could increase support for repression even more when paired with such an accusatory label. Accommodative labels should have opposing effects—decreasing support for repression. The findings suggest that negative labels de-legitimize protesters and legitimize repression while the sources matter less in this contentious authoritarian context.

‘https://ash.harvard.edu/sites/hwpi.harvard.edu/files/ash/files/democracy_and_authoritarianism_in_the_21st_century-_a_sketch.pdf

Defending Democracy will be harder than most assume, as political systems with radically simple beliefs are inherently appealing, especially when they benefit the loyal, to the exclusion of everyone else.

“We have seen for example, what it looks like in Hungary to have a prime minister who, once he took power, began to subtly and unsubtly alter the political system, to make it very difficult for him to lose another election. And we saw the same thing in Poland. But these things are not always immediately obvious.”

https://news.asu.edu/20201218-global-engagement-democracy-under-siege-author-warns-about-appeal-authoritarianism

ResearcherZero • March 30, 2024 2:44 AM

Top brass admitted that they failed to listen during inquiry. Continue not to listen…

“Consecutive governments have failed for years. They’ve learned nothing — we are going over the same stuff.”

Senator Lambie said a database was needed to track complaints and the ADF and Department of Veterans’ Affairs (DVA) needed to be more accountable. She said rather than try to deal with complaints, most other politicians send people to her office.

‘https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-03-12/jacqui-lambie-attacks-defence-top-brass-at-suicide-inquiry/103577070

“They’re not hearing. We’re losing our children because no one is listening.”

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-09-13/defence-veterans-suicide-royal-commission-nick-kaldas-fears/102851264

[sound of a gunshot rings out] or [perhaps no sound at all – just silence]

When Jordan appeared in court last month, the judge was unable to hand down a sentence because despite those 94 days in detention and her 12 years in the care of the state, no-one at court produced an up-to-date psychological assessment of her. Nor could the defence, the prosecution or the representative of the Youth Justice Department — all publicly funded — produce any reports or assessments conducted by any medical or allied health professional.

Asked how it was possible that a child in state care was homeless, how it is that a child in state care has apparently not been assessed, treated or medicated for her disabilities, the Department of Children, Youth Justice and Multicultural Affairs said, “Under the Child Protection Act 1999, we are legally prevented from discussing individual cases”.

‘https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-01/qld-youth-detention-analysis-crime-justice/102161036

“I argue again and again it is an all-out punitive culture, an entrenched toxicity. It used to be even worse.”

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-03-19/officer-allegedly-made-ghost-noises-in-cleveland-dodd-cell/103591776

A 25% increase of suicides in the Northern Territory in 2023. And a 200% rise in suicides since the beginning of the century.

The youth suicide rate in the NT is three and a half times the national average.

‘https://parliament.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/366551/Final_Report_on_Youth_Suicides.pdf

ResearcherZero • March 30, 2024 3:34 AM

Unlike the setuid bit, the setgid bit has effect on both files and directories. Wall messages are often disabled by admins for a very good reason. Old bugs…

‘https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/313549/why-cant-i-send-messages-with-the-wall-command

“The util-linux wall command does not filter escape sequences from command line arguments. This allows unprivileged users to put arbitrary text on other users’ terminals, if mesg is set to “y” and wall is setgid.” On systems that allow wall messages to be sent, an attacker could potentially alter a user’s clipboard through escape sequences on select terminals like Windows Terminal. It does not work on GNOME Terminal. CVE-2024-28085 impacts Ubuntu 22.04 and Debian Bookworm as these two criteria are met.

(you could escalate privileges with a crafted message for example – and do nasty stuff)

Disable ‘setgid’ for wall, or disable wall messages for the user account (mesg n -v).

‘https://github.com/skyler-ferrante/CVE-2024-28085

Clive Robinson • March 30, 2024 4:08 AM

@ ResearcherZero,

“Because in a quirk of geography and history, Hawaii is not technically covered by the NATO pact.”

Have you seen the Hawaiian flag?

It was part of “Great Britain” when it was a monarchy. A bunch of American business men did not like that so tried to cease the nation. And eventually to stop the Americans Hawaii became a republic, but the American business interests finally got their way and the Native Hawaiian’s have suffered under the US since and many want out of it and are fighting for their freedom…

With regards the Unix “Write All” wall() command it’s been a bit of a problem since DEC RS232 terminals of the late 1970’s early 80’s which had programmable function keys…

That is you could run a script that would reprogram the function keys on Dec Terminals to fire up a script that was used for the “SuSh attack”… Thus giving an an attacker later access to a users account and files.

ResearcherZero • March 30, 2024 4:55 AM

A popular routine here is the old ‘dismissal on medical grounds’.

“The inquiry into alleged Special Forces’ war crimes in Afghanistan set out to give “blanket exemption” of accountability for the highest levels of the ADF and Defence.”

‘https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/national/new-report-blows-up-brereton-inquiry-into-alleged-special-forces-war-crimes/news-story/8b89f22cdc680c81fe5caa1e48ca6e13

“The government is no doubt hoping this will all just go away. …There is a culture of cover-up at the highest levels of the Australian Defence Force. It is the ultimate boys’ club.

https://www.themonthly.com.au/the-politics/martin-mckenzie-murray/2023/06/20/sending-out-sas

It found “credible” evidence of allegations that 25 Australian soldiers had murdered 39 Afghan civilians, and pointed to a disturbing “warrior culture” that had developed within elements of the elite Special Air Service Regiment. Prosecutors allege that Schulz, 41, murdered an Afghan man while deployed to Afghanistan with the ADF in an incident unrelated to Roberts-Smith.

The inquiry has found “credible information” that junior soldiers were required by their patrol commanders to shoot a prisoner, in order to achieve the soldier’s first kill, in a practice known as “blooding”. “Throwdowns” — other weapons or radios — would be planted with the body, and a “cover story” was created.

‘https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/the-reckoning-over-afghanistan-war-crimes-is-only-just-beginning-20230530-p5dciz.html

“some guys went up the Congo, and … yes, [that] could have applied to Mr Roberts-Smith”

https://www.smh.com.au/national/110-days-41-witnesses-and-15-key-questions-to-answer-what-the-ben-roberts-smith-case-was-about-20230209-p5cjdp.html

Mercer painted a picture of a combination of offhand arrogance from senior officers and a lack of interest and accountability on the part of ministers.

‘https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/mar/12/britain-war-afghanistan-special-forces-sas-johnny-mercer

Johnny Mercer has until 5 April to provide a witness statement with the names to an independent inquiry. Failure to comply could result in a jail sentence or fine, the MP was told.

The chair of the inquiry, Sir Charles Haddon-Cave, previously told the minister: “You need to decide which side you are really on, Mr Mercer.”

Mr Mercer repeatedly refused to reveal the identities of whistle-blowers who he said had warned him there might be truth to the allegations of extrajudicial killings by special forces. Mr Mercer told the inquiry last month: “The one thing you can hold on to is your integrity and I will be doing that with these individuals.”

The inquiry is investigating whether British special forces killed civilians and unarmed people on night raids in Afghanistan between 2010 and 2013.

‘https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-68662384

‘https://iiaweb-prod.s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/240313_JM_amended_s.21_Notice-For-publication_Redacted-Annex-A.pdf

&ers • March 30, 2024 11:51 AM

Nice writeup

hxxps://boehs.org/node/everything-i-know-about-the-xz-backdoor

JonKnowsNothing • March 30, 2024 12:39 PM

@ResearcherZero, @Clive, All

re: Grab n Take: American business interests finally got their way

A large portion of the USA, west of the Mississippi River, came into US possession the same way. Includes some of the barely known US Territories, Puerto Rico and Cuba (pre-C/post-Gitmo).

We are experts at taking what is not ours, but we get to keep it all the same. We got bigger guns and we know Guns Make Might Is My Right Not Yours .

JonKnowsNothing • March 30, 2024 12:59 PM

A number of MSM reports indicate a fair few number of cities in California are deploying AI License Plate Readers along highways and streets.

The capabilities enabled vary, as do the terms of use

Capture LPN
Storage 30+ days [a rolling 30 day heat map of individual vehicles]
AI recognition of Model, Type, Color, Stickers, Car Marks
Tracking transit times, number of trips
May include echo based gunshot location-direction systems

Some indicate that these are not directly tied to the existing Traffic Violation Auto-Infraction systems used for red lights, seat belts, speed infractions often mounted at intersections.

Drone Surveillance is coming to San Francisco.

HAIL Warning

ht tps://w ww.t heguardian.com/world/2024/mar/29/oakland-surveillance-cameras-freeways-highways

California deploys hundreds of freeway surveillance cameras in Oakland

California highway patrol (CHP) has contracted with Fl[xxx] Safety, a surveillance technology company, to install 480 cameras that can identify and track vehicles by license plate, type, color and even decals and bumper stickers. The cameras will provide authorities with real-time alerts of suspect vehicles.

CEOs of four major employers in downtown Oakland announced plans for a joint $10m security program to improve public safety and protect employees. The companies are Blue Shield of California, Clorox, Kaiser Permanente and Pacific Gas & Electric. [no specifics]

ht tps://www .latimes. com/california/story/2024-03-29/license-plate-readers-and-video-cameras-are-coming-to-orange-to-fight-crime-officials-say

License plate readers and video cameras are coming to Orange [City]
information on vehicles entering and exiting Orange, which can then be shared with other law enforcement agencies in neighboring cities to catch suspects on the move.
43 license plate readers and 13 video cameras
The license plate readers will record the make and color of a vehicle and how many times it has driven past. The information is stored for 30 days.

Clive Robinson • March 30, 2024 1:00 PM

@ Bruce, ALL,

Re : Red Crocus in the wind.

I’ve been mulling over my disquiet with the ISIS-K MSM story on the Moscow “Crocus Expo” center attack as it does not sit well with me.

In fact I’m getting to the point of thinking based on the evidence available that it is in fact a “Red Flag” event, probably faked up by almost state level resources.

First of consider ISIS-K was effectively a “dead organisation” they were taken out to the point of extinction by Afghanistan forces after the Taliban took control of Afghanistan. Their sources of finances, arms, and much else had been blocked or stopped and their “safe areas” effectively eliminated.

Without going into too many details the MO of the Moscow Attack was so different to known ISIS-K modalities it was in effect more like a staged theatrical event.

As one example ISIS-K was fundamentalist and as such did not do “strike and run” their MO was “strike and self-immolate”.

That is part of the ISID-K core doctrine was not “live to fight another day” but “Die and rise as a martyr” anything less being unacceptable and what we might view as “consorting with the devil” thus eternal damnation.

When you notice this and examine what little alleged evidence there is you come to realise that there are way to many little things wrong, and that means the most likely thing is,

“It is not supportive evidence of what is claimed”

Which leads on to the question of,

“If it is evidence, what is it evidence of?”

It’s clear that Putin / Russia care not a jot for finding the truth, the event has given them a major “home propaganda” opportunity and they have leapt on it like a rabid dog, thus now will be “stage managing” just about every aspect of it they can to “bolster it up” as it’s an article of faith that “Strong men can not be wrong”. Thus it’s unlikely anything further from Official Russian sources will be of use in an evidentiary way to the actual truth. However unofficial picking at the loose threads usually uncovers the truth hidden beneath which is why we can expect propaganda if not repression to come into play.

We’ve seen this before with stuxnet it was clear at the time North Korea knew enough that they went “public” and aimed a finger at the US. This caused rather more disquiet in the security community than the obviously false original statements and thus started even more people pulling at threads and digging. The US in the face of mounting evidence they could not repress, coming from those AV and other organisations that did not “toe the line” or “act as forty pieces of silver mouth pieces” then tried to stage manage their admission rather than be hit with a tsunami of evidence of what they had been upto.

On balance they “got away with it” as the repercussions have been minimal. In fact the only real harm for the USG was that AV and Similar organisations stopped trotting out the blatant “USG insider” nonsense. Which on balance has been of real benefit for the rest of us, as people are waking up to the implications including that of faux-and stage-managed news from all governments, not just those considered tyrannical, despotic, fascist, etc but even those who claim to be bastions of democracy, truth, morality, etc.

In the past I’ve pointed out how “malware” via APT tactics can turn a single person into an “army of one” and why, and that became more obvious with subsequent events. Well malware is just one very small front on the “information-space battlefield”, and due to the stupidity of “grab it and run” neo-con “short term thinking” we are now in an almost indefensible position without the necessary tools to build defences. The days of wearing red uniforms and marching up the hill with pikes in the face of thousands of archers and the like are long over in military doctrine. It’s well over due to apply the same logic to the information-space battlefield.

Thus the questions,

“Will we?” and “When?”

Clive Robinson • March 30, 2024 1:06 PM

@ JonknowsNothing, SoaceLifeForm, ALL,

Note from your and mine post times above we made “coincidental posts”

I got the “too many posts” error message, paused and hit the post button again.

I’m more and more convinced this is caused by a race condition within the blog software stack.

JonKnowsNothing • March 30, 2024 1:19 PM

@ResearcherZero, All

re: when is a child in State Care

In the USA, our obsession with our southern border, and to some extents our northern border, has some interesting OHs??

People crossing our borders fall into a huge bucket of potential definitions, each of which has it’s own list of legal definitions and legal requirements.

A new(to me) version of this dance goes something like this:

1, A person crosses the border

2, The person is picked up by any number of US Border Control Agencies

3, The person is allocated to a defined bucket

4, Once a defined bucket as been assigned, they wait in camps for processing

2, The person is not picked up for 6-24hrs after Agencies have been notified. The person often waits at a known Agency collection point, but the Agencies delay pickup. This delays the Tolling Clock (1)

4a, The person is permitted to go “anywhere except further into the USA”; their presence in these holding camps is “voluntary”.

4b, Since the person is under no restraints and their presence in the camps is voluntary, neither the State nor the Federal Governments are responsible for any support, food, shelter, health or medical care.

“the child in [not] State Care” and there is no obligation to feed them.

1) ht tps:/ /en.w ikipedia.org/wiki/Tolling_(law)

Tolling is a legal doctrine that allows for the pausing or delaying of the running of the period of time set forth by a statute of limitations

JonKnowsNothing • March 30, 2024 1:43 PM

@Clive, SpaceLifeForm, ALL

re: “too many posts” error message / caused by a race condition within the blog software stack

I have also recently gotten several “security error” messages on post. I did not capture the messages because I figured they were also a race condition and a resubmit worked.

There is likely at least 2 validations with race conditions:

The top of the input form security check
The creation of a post timestamp and allocation of storage for the message

Hopefully, there isn’t an MITM diversion happening

JonKnowsNothing • March 30, 2024 2:27 PM

@Clive, All

re: “grab it and run” neo-con “short term thinking” we are now in an almost indefensible position

We know the Hayek/Austerity economic model is collapsing. The known points of failure of the model are in evidence. (1) Global economists are not unaware of this pending catastrophe, it’s seen in the bankruptcies of not just cities but entire countries. The collapse is evident in the global panfamine, where commodity traders and hedge funds are buying up vast quantities of food and withholding these from the open markets to force an artificial shortage with increased prices. (cocoa chocolate)

We also know that the uber-oligarchs have been prepping their bugout locations for years. These folks have access to economic advice that ordinary people do not. They also have the funds to create private enclaves with the ability to be self-sustaining for years.

I’ve been considering what happens when the full collapse of the Austerity model hits in a wide swath. We can see parts of it regionally:

hunger, lack of paid work, lack of housing, lack of options or opportunities.

Gordon Brown, former PM of UK, who must be on of the last of the old Keynesian model thinkers (rising tides lift all boats) has referred to what is coming as

‘the hungry decade’

As in 10 years … or perhaps more. Economies even in collapse take decades to rebuild; they take moments to collapse directly or indirectly but recovery is a long term effort.

So the question is:

What are the oligarchs going to actually do to avoid the collapse themselves while dumping the effects on the world population?

It seems that their direct answer is: global wars

Not nuclear ones, but wide spread enough to affect millions of people who will be affected by wrapping the situation in a bunting of patriotism.

Wars are quite handy for a collapse. Everything does into the fire. There is nothing left from the previous pre-war state. The population willingly signs up for it, and willingly sacrifices all they have for it.

I am reminded of the many post-WW2 years in UK where food shortages remained a common factor. Other countries did away with their artificial food shortages years before the UK relinquished theirs. The deprivations allowed government actions, that today are deplored, but were effective at controlling the population into accepting even more severe limitations.

In a Hollywood movie about GIs in UK during WW2, the GIs send a kid to the fish and chips shop for them. The dialog runs something like this:

PersonA Fish n Chips 1 way (1 order) PersonB Fish n Chips 2 ways (2 orders) Kid Fish n Chips 50 ways (order for the platoon)

All the villagers leave as there’s nothing left for them.

1) Both the Hayek/Austerity and Keynesian models have collapse or failure points, however they fail at different points.

Keynesian fails under hyper inflation (demand without production)
Austerity fails when there is nothing left to sell so there is nothing left to take (zero assets)

2) ht tps://e n.wi kipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_brown

James Gordon Brown HonFRSE is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010.

ht tps:/ /ww w.theguardian.com/society/2024/mar/27/gordon-brown-calls-for-creation-of-poverty-fund-to-halt-slide-into-hungry-decade

emergency plan to halt Britain’s slide into a “hungry decade” of destitution and hardship.

Winter • March 30, 2024 2:59 PM

@JonKnowsNothing

We know the Hayek/Austerity economic model is collapsing.

If there is one thing that the recent pandemic showed it is that nation states can do the “impossible” if they feel like it.

Nations that organized their stuff were able to withstand lockdowns, health emergencies, and supply chain collapse for two years emerging relatively well.

Those that didn’t, saw real hardship and lots of unnecessary deaths.

Winter • March 30, 2024 3:17 PM

Continued (hit submit too soon)

Note that Global Free Markets were non-functional during the pandemic.

Clive Robinson • March 30, 2024 4:33 PM

@ Winter, JonKnowsKnothing,

Re : Free Markets and the taking hand.

“Note that Global Free Markets were non-functional during the pandemic.

Actually they have never been functional, they have like a puppet only given the illusion of life as long as the strings were being pulled.

We once used to call it,

“The hidden hand of the Market.”

The reality is the only thing “hidden” was what it was doing. So more correctly from the normal perspective it would be,

“The stealing or rapacious hand of the Market.”

But also because the “Free Market” is an entire fiction created to make naked theft by the “self entitled” legal and turn ordinary people back into possession less serfs renting everything to their last penny and beyond, thus we get,

“The lordling hand of the Market”

And it’s authoritarian following guard labour, that knows first hand having “dished it out already” what awaits if,

“They do not do what the Lord Commands.”

At various times in history those that are serfs can take no more and they rise up in civil disobedience, and take the guard labour out of the lordlings control in some way. The result is never pretty, however if luck prevails then the lordlings just get sanctuary in some other place to waste the rest of their lives. But unfortunately as many are aware that this might be their fate they take with them as much of the stolen wealth as they can. Usually by doing it in advance.

For instance it is reputed that “Comrade Putin” has salted away more wealth than all of his crony oligarchs,

https://www.businessinsider.com/richest-russian-oligarchs-putin-list-2018-1?op=1#19-mikhail-gutseryev-64-billion-7

Was worth over a quarter of a trillion USD by “confirmed sources” so it probably grew to twice that at least in the years, but in more recent times,

https://www.forbes.com/sites/giacomotognini/2022/04/07/the-forbes-ultimate-guide-to-russian-oligarchs/

Some have lost a fraction to those outside Russia and Putin is calling in markers to pay for his moronic idealism to have his name go down in history, and be more remembered than Stalin, Hitler, Genghis Khan and others. Hopefully he will be laughed at as “Vlad the failer”.

But remember that list is incomplete and they are just a small number of the reputed 6000 cronies.

vas pup • March 30, 2024 4:37 PM

@Steve: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2024/03/68676.html/#comment-434486

Sorry to hear this. I have to reload it several times before move to the end. Recently DW even short videos are not working properly because DW somehow start cooperating with Google to collect statistics or even put their videos on Google servers (the latter is like BBC used to say ‘highly likely’).

Moreover, recently DW introduced privacy choice for users but there is actually zero choice. DW set ‘agree’ as default on all cookies even you reject such selection and want set ‘reject all’.

DW videos are really good and I like them on different subjects, but DW IT folks handling their video access totally screw up.

&ers • March 30, 2024 5:48 PM

Paged Out #3

hxxps://pagedout.institute/download/PagedOut_003_beta1.pdf

vas pup • March 30, 2024 6:17 PM

Unbreakable Codes 43m | 2023 | TV-PG V | CC

https://play.history.com/shows/the-unxplained/season-6/episode-8

“There’s nothing more fascinating than a code that can’t be cracked. For centuries, mankind has devised ingenious ways to hide valuable information–using everything from enigmatic puzzles, to complex ciphers and secret symbols. If history’s unbreakable codes can be deciphered…could we unlock answers to some of the greatest mysteries of both the past and present?”

Last rerun yesterday – interesting!

ResearcherZero • March 30, 2024 6:25 PM

@JohnKnowsNothing

We are not troubled by a Bill of Rights, or for the responsibilities or care of anyone, including one’s own citizens, and especially not children. The specifics differ from state to state, but basically the government can pick and chose on it’s own whim whom to help.

This can be challenged via the High Court, if you are one of the 3% of applications which is approved to be heard, after making it through all the other legal hurdles. This could take years, perhaps even decades. That is if you manage to survive that long. Some do.

You need to travel to the other side of the country to attend the High Court. The others shut. Probably why we have such high suicide rates. Few services exist outside of cities.

It keeps Undertakers in business and makes time for more frivolous cases like defamation.

‘https://time.com/6962075/donald-trump-video-president-biden-tied-up-truck/

“He that lieth down with dogs shall rise up with fleas.”

‘https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/02/24/the-snake-how-trump-appropriated-a-radical-black-singers-lyrics-for-refugee-fearmongering/

“Mike was seriously misleading our members. …Not one of them had seen the brief.”

‘https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/nov/29/speaker-mike-johnson-dishonest-january-6-brief-liz-cheney-book

Johnson “organized more than 100 House Republicans to sign onto an amicus brief filed in support of a lawsuit from Texas’ Republican Attorney General, Ken Paxton, asking the U.S. Supreme Court to invalidate Biden’s wins in four states that gave him his winning margin in the Electoral College — Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.”

https://apnews.com/article/congress-house-speaker-2024-election-certification-8cd7c5a9e6ae69635bbb4624cc78e5c5

His Republican critics called it a Trojan horse that allowed lawmakers to vote with the president while hiding behind a more defensible case .

‘https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/03/us/politics/republican-election-objectors.html

“Well I’m surprised that she’s given that criticism because during that process, Liz and I were in constant dialogue about that. And, at one point, she even considered signing on to that bill. I’ll tell you that that is a fact, to that amicus brief,” Johnson said.

(Cheney’s memoir strongly suggests otherwise.)

https://thehill.com/homenews/house/4394047-cheney-rejects-johnsons-claim-she-considered-signing-amicus-brief-on-overturning-2020-election/

ResearcherZero • March 30, 2024 6:33 PM

DW are driving traffic away from their site, which is a pity as the videos are good.

I’ve pretty much avoided DW since they changed the website.

‘https://blog.fox-it.com/2024/03/28/android-malware-vultur-expands-its-wingspan/

vas pup • March 30, 2024 6:50 PM

@ResearcherZero – what a sh#t!

@ALL on China

European flying car technology sold to China h ttps://www.bbc.com/news/technology-68669296

“The tech behind a flying car, originally developed and successfully test-flown in Europe, has been bought by a Chinese firm.

Powered by a BMW engine and normal fuel, the AirCar flew for 35 minutes between two Slovakian airports in 2021, using runways for take-off and landing.

It took just over two minutes to transform from a car into an aircraft.

The tech behind a flying car, originally developed and successfully test-flown in Europe, has been bought by a Chinese firm.

Now vehicles made based on its design will be used within a “specific geographical region” of China.

Hebei Jianxin Flying Car Technology Company, headquartered in Cangzhou, has purchased exclusive rights to manufacture and use AirCar aircraft inside an undisclosed area.

The firm has built its own airport and flight school after a previous acquisition from another Slovak aircraft manufacturer, said Anton Zajac, cofounder of KleinVision, the company which created AirCar.

Having led the way in the development of the EV revolution, China is now actively developing flying transport solutions.

Last month a firm called Autoflight carried out a test flight of a passenger- carrying drone between the cities of Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The journey, which takes three hours by car, was completed in 20 minutes, it said – although the aircraft contained no passengers.

And in 2023 the Chinese firm eHang was awarded a safety certificate by Chinese officials for its electric flying taxi. Here, the UK government has said flying taxis could become a regular feature of the skies by 2028.

But unlike these drone-like passenger aircrafts, AirCar does not take off and land vertically, and requires a runway.

KleinVision declined to say how much it had sold the technology for. AirCar was issued with a certificate of airworthiness by the Slovak Transport Authority in 2022 and featured in a video published by YouTuber Mr Beast earlier this year.”

Xiaomi: Chinese smartphone giant takes on Tesla https://www.bbc.com/news/business-68672192

“Mr Lei also said the SU7, which has drawn comparisons with Porsche’s Taycan and Panamera models, would have a minimum range of 700km (435 miles), beating the Tesla Model 3’s 567km.

The firm is hoping that the SU7’s shared operating system with its phones, laptops and other devices will appeal to existing customers.

Xiaomi is the third-largest seller of smartphones worldwide with a market share of about 12%, according to research firm Counterpoint. Xiaomi has said it will invest $10bn in its vehicles business over the next 10 years.

“The Chinese EV market is very mature and creates a very stable ecosystem for the EV manufacturers,” said Abhishek Murali from research firm Rystad Energy.

“For example, the battery supply chain is very strong, and the charging network in the country is also growing to meet the growing EV feed.”

Tesla, which is headed by multi-billionaire Elon Musk, has cut the cost of its cars in China by thousands of dollars in recent months as local rivals like the world’s top-selling EV maker BYD have slashed prices.

The world’s biggest car market is already crowded so Xiaomi is one of the few new prospective entrants to gain approval from authorities as officials try to curb a flood of new players.

Earlier this week, BYD posted record annual profits but said growth had slowed towards the end of last year.”

lurker • March 30, 2024 7:55 PM

@vas pup, @ALL

a passenger-carrying drone between the cities of Shenzhen and Zhuhai. The journey, which takes three hours by car, was completed in 20 minutes,

datapoint: The Shenzhen – Zhuhai journey is a hot topic in China, and especially in the “Greater Bay Area.” The bay is 50km across Hongkong – Macao, and 100km deep from ocean to tidal limit at Guangzhou. Three hours refers to the journey time staying within PRC. The new Hongkong-Macao bridge reduces that to less than 90 minutes, most taken up negotiating the streetscape around the China-Hongkong border. There are “fast” ferries that run Shenzhen-Zhuhai in 60 minutes jetty to jetty. The drone flightpath would be mostly across seawater, and would have to rely on the port authority tracking for SAR purposes.

lurker • March 30, 2024 8:08 PM

@ALL “too many posts …”

I submit “contact bounce” on touchscreens as a probable cause. @Clive could probably define and describe this better than me, but I have seen error behaviour in other offline apps that would follow from contact bounce. This can vary with finger condition too, wet – dry, hot – cold, …

ResearcherZero • March 30, 2024 8:14 PM

Australia is waking up to the fact it needs to look at it’s supply chain…

More than 3.7 million Australian homes have installed rooftop solar – the highest uptake rate in the world. But only about 1% of those panels are locally manufactured, with Adelaide-based Tindo Solar being the only homegrown solar panel manufacturer.

“ARENA will look at the entire supply chain from ingots and wafers to cells, module assembly and related components, including solar glass, inverters, advanced deployment technology and solar innovation.”

‘https://www.pv-magazine.com/2024/03/28/australia-announces-pit-to-panel-solar-manufacturing-program/

State government clearing the way to fast-track production. https://www.pv-magazine-australia.com/2024/03/25/state-smooths-way-for-quinbrook-polysilicon-plant-plans/

New steel pellets could be processed in furnaces that use hydrogen.

‘https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-08-24/gfg-alliance-says-green-steel-production-a-step-closer/101368634

160-tonne electric arc furnace would lift steel making capacity at the Whyalla plant from 1 million tonnes annually to about 1.5 million tonnes.

https://www.afr.com/companies/manufacturing/sanjeev-gupta-in-500m-push-to-make-whyalla-steelworks-greener-20230403-p5cxm8

“Artificial intelligence helps us in two ways. One is mapping, and the other is genetic studies focusing on kelps’ tolerance to warm water.”

It is estimated that 95% of Australian kelp forests have died due to ocean warming. The loss of the dense canopy-forming giant kelp forests along Tasmania’s coastline has devastated the dense, sheltered habitat they created for a wide range of fish and invertebrates, including commercially valuable species such as abalone and lobster.

‘https://www.csiro.au/en/news/All/News/2024/February/National-collaboration-to-save-Australias-invisible-endangered-forest-of-giant-kelp-using-AI

Kelp also act as the trophic foundation of coastal food-webs by providing food for a suite of grazers, detritivores, and microbes – the effects of which can reach to adjacent reef, seagrass, and sediment communities, as well as to deep waters and beyond the continental shelf.

This plant community serves as an underwater forest, providing habitat for thousands of marine creatures ranging from small penguins to leafy sea dragons.

‘https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00074/full

ResearcherZero • March 30, 2024 8:24 PM

I’m much more fond of the old keyboard. Touch technology has a few issues to be resolved.

They are turning off the old network so I have to get a new phone. But first I have to hack it, modify it, and install proper things like a firewall and other such necessities.

Then it will sit there, get dusty and I’ll probably never use it except to update it.

ResearcherZero • March 30, 2024 9:44 PM

Re: backdoor in upstream xz/liblzma leading to ssh

This is pretty gnarly…

analysis of the bash obfuscation part of the backdoor

‘https://gynvael.coldwind.pl/?lang=en&id=782

The hooked RSA_public_decrypt verifies a signature on the server’s host key by a fixed Ed448 key, and then passes a payload to system(). It’s RCE, not auth bypass, and gated/unreplayable.

The payload is extracted from the N value (the public key) passed to RSA_public_decrypt, checked against a simple fingerprint, and decrypted with a fixed ChaCha20 key before the Ed448 signature verification.

‘https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/30/36

Clive Robinson • March 31, 2024 1:12 AM

Re : Backdoor in xz/liblzma

This is pretty gnarly…

To gnarly for my tired brain, it’s past 6AM here and for entirely unrelated reasons I’ve been “boiling my mind” on other things since before the first post on .xz popped up[1], and as the old say has it “I ain’t as young as I used to be, when old dragons were named “mad maggie”.

Thus when I glanced at the bash script and saw “tr” my brain just said to me “it’s just under twenty years since you last used it!”…

Which gave me the feeling that the choice of the way things have been done and the commands being used was deliberate to rule out most keyboard jocks under the age of ~forty years.

Even the encipher stuff is long in the tooth after all when did “Ron’s Cipher 4″(RC4) get chucked on the scrap heap?

So my brain has done a “Zebedee” and said “Boing time for bed”[2]

[1] Remember folks it’s the Easter Weekend and not everyone is “at their keyboard” some actually have families they have to interact with…

[2] It’s the catch phrase for a stop motion puppet made of a toilet roll center mounted on a spring… From the children’s TV Show “Magic Roundabout” that was so full of rude innuendo it’s amazing that they got away with it…

SpaceLifeForm • March 31, 2024 3:09 AM

Re: XZ backdoor

Here is a good collection of links currently

‘https://shellsharks.com/xz-compromise-link-roundup

ResearcherZero • March 31, 2024 3:51 AM

@SpaceLifeForm

There are plenty of false flags and other suspicious contact details to try and throw people off the trail or mislead. A lot of work went into setting up and planning.

I got up at 3AM. I try to avoid my family for the holiday breaks. Not always possible.

List of platforms affected (including VMs)

‘https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-brief-xz-utils-cve-2024-3094/

Winter • March 31, 2024 6:40 AM

The obfuscation looks very effective. There is no code stored in plaintext. The decoding is done using innocent looking simple bash commands that cut, paste, and substitute bytes and do XOR in awk, which does not have bitwise operators. The convoluted command chains take some time to disentangle which hides their true purpose.

I think a large number of maintainers and distributers are combing through projects to see whether they can find other instances of this type of backdoor.

I would start with a grep on tr-commands, just to get the low hanging fruit.

Clive Robinson • March 31, 2024 8:41 AM

@ ResearcherZero, SpaceLifeForm, Winter, ALL,

The body has creaked it’s way back into the world of the living, but the brain is still feeling like it’s still eight time zones behind…

However I’ve been thinking some more on the use of old *nix commands like ‘tr’ for doing crypto. The likes of ‘sed’ obviously spring to mind and the command line invocations can look very similar.

The trick in the long run though will be making the “encrypted file” look like it’s not just “printable” but “sensible” plaintext as well as not holding the whole attack.

The use of XOR or ADD on bytes just does not do that but a semi randomised substitution code of words can do it.

In effect the simple substitution “the code alphabet” becomes words so “apple = banana”, “cat = dog” and so on. To step it up you can use more than one substitution thus “cat = {dog, rat, pig, pug}” thus an RNG produces two random bits for encryption to make the selection and decryption works by the simple fact that any occurrence of dog / rat / pig / pug becomes cat. The only real requirement is that all the encode words are unique in the substitution dictionary.

The thing is that you don’t have to use an RNG but some other generator based on statistics of the plaintext as the algorithm walks it. That way “plaintext statistics” can be preserved thus passing simple automated statistical checks, or other checks.

Now consider @nix command line commands are of the form,

name -flags fields

name -flag field -flag field

Many will ignore “excess fields” a trick I used to use with “checksums” that is you add a final field that “sums to zero” when you add up the whole line. You can thus check a file has not got corrupted on a line by line basis etc.

So you can just “substitute the name” and in some cases “substitute a flag” and the valid shell plaintext becomes valid shell ciphertext even though it would produce garbage results if executed.

Intersperse just one or two such substitutions in a shell file in areas it would apparently make little difference and whilst not impossible to find and work out would obfuscate beyond the abilities of most to spot with the resources they have at the time.

Because as humans we “implicitly trust” unless we have very firm reason to “distrust”. Distrusting everything is seen as,

1, Paranoid behaviour 2, Very resource wasting behaviour

(Both of which I’ve been suspected or actually accused of in the past).

On this occasion we got lucky because “odd behaviour” was seen by someone who “thinks hinky”.

As the old saying has it,

“As an attacker you have to get lucky once, as a defender you have to get lucky every time.”

Which is the reason we also have the stupid saying of,

“Fortune favours the brave”

It does not, the reality is that the odds are alway very very much against a defender.

Subtle obfuscation moves the odds even further away from the defender.

And worse there are oh so many tricks that an attacker can use.

Think about spreading the bits of an attack across time as a chained attack… That is stage one goes into “update 1”, stage two in “update 2” and so on pick the bits of the attack so they do no harm if an update is missed. One simple way to do such a thing is to look for files or information in files left by a previous update. Hiding the stages in what looks like “clean-up code” gives oh so many excuses…

Winter • March 31, 2024 9:26 AM

Re: obfuscating

The trick in the long run though will be making the “encrypted file” look like it’s not just “printable” but “sensible” plaintext as well as not holding the whole attack.

I like the Obfuscated C contests.

My favorite is heathbar.c from 1995 ‘https://www.ioccc.org/years-spoiler.html#1995

The C code: ‘https://www.ioccc.org/1995/heathbar.c

The hint(not really necessary) ‘https://www.ioccc.org/1995/heathbar.hint

The main reason we liked this entry was mainly because the main effect of the source was self documenting! 🙂

lurker • March 31, 2024 1:46 PM

@Moderator The post from Manuel343 • March 31, 2024 1:04 PM looks like unsolicited advertising.

@ALL One reason Chinese squid boats roam the world’s oceans is that no commercially viable method has yet been found to farm squid. Chinese are successful farmers of crabs, prawns, salmon, catfish, tilapia and many other fresh and salt water species. Tuna is also a variety that is difficult to farm, but the Japanese pay exorbitantly for large bluefin tuna, and the Americans created a worldwide market for canned “chicken of the sea.”

JonKnowsNothing • March 31, 2024 2:18 PM

@Clive, @ fbi, lurker, ALL

re: solar flare problem for electronics

So this is maybe a few days past its sell-by date, but my game servers have been off-line in New Jersey USA since ~late Friday night (tz).

There is lots of speculation and little detail other than Data Center Issue. No one has thought of a solar flare fault or by product of the solar eclipse in the region.

It’s likely just a blown circuit, but more fun to think that the sun is finally getting some revenge for being restricted to ~50% of our 24hr cycle and for releasing a horde of game players into other entertainment areas.

I’m missing hitting the other side with Sticky Feet and a Plague Gourd. Others are missing hunting for the Egg Laying Rabbit.

The latest edition of the 3 Body Problem is pretty good. A bit less complex than the book but still contains all the main points. Good acting and very watchable. Caveat Season 2 is not anytime soon.

echo • March 31, 2024 3:54 PM

I’m rather busy at the moment so only just have time to make a short comment as a marker to hang further comments off. As tools I’m inclined to use feminist security theory and the European style multi-domain security model. Following on from International Women’s Day we have lived through Women’s History Month and the last day of this month is also the Transgender Day of Visibility.

This is a fairly old video. I selected it not because it was the clearest or best presentation Helena gives on the subject matters but because it captured her positive energy and vibrant passion. I have long admired Helena and view her as a role model. Her words are prescient and remain relevant as governance and techno feudalism and global security concerns capture our minds today.

Baroness Helena Kennedy is one of Britain’s foremost human rights lawyers. As well as her work on women’s rights, Helena has been leading work on international war crimes in Ukraine and is the Founder of the Helena Kennedy Foundation for social mobility. She’s played a key role in many prominent inquiries including the Brighton Bombing trial, the Michael Bettany espionage trial, the Guildford Four appeal, the bombing of the Israeli Embassy and fought the world’s first case about transgender rights at the European Court of Justice.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zJaehBbvw4 Helena Kennedy on Human Rights “You can’t create good law if it isn’t infused with human rights. It’s about how we deal with our neighbours, colleagues, friends. It’s about a treatise for respect” – Baroness Helena Kennedy QC argues we need Human Rights at the centre of all laws in her lecture at Hay Festival 2017, part of our 30 Reformations series. Our 30th anniversary coincided with the 500th anniversary of Martin Luther nailing his Theses to the door at Wittenberg. So we invited international thinkers at our festivals around the world to propose their reformations of institutions and authorities, re-imagining the world.

To keep the men happy I’m balancing this with an Owen Jones discussion with Gary Stevenson. Gary is an ex City trader and was previously Citibanks highest earning trader. He doesn’t say anything nobody hasn’t known for a long time but had given up his job to advocate for reform of economics and economics education to include equality. As Gary notes (like Helena) inequality is the root cause of the system breaking and the rise of technofeudalism and global instability.

echo • March 31, 2024 3:55 PM

https://open.spotify.com/episode/2qH4kJU4xzPsXV7i5Zh6E4 The Mummafesto Episode One Baroness Beeban Kidron Beeban is a leading voice of children’s rights in the digital environment and has been instrumental in establishing global standards and legislation for online safety and privacy. Beeban is the founder of digital rights foundation 5Rights and educational charity Into Film. Prior to being appointed to the House of Lords in 2012, Beeban was an award-winning film director. Directing and producing films such as Bafta winning Oranges are not the only fruit, Victoria & Abdul, Swept Away and Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason.

I’ve really been enjoying this series. Stella Creasy MP (who also has a PhD in sociology) is a really good interviewer and conversationalist who lets her guests shine. I didn’t expect much from this interview but it’s obvious very fast that Beeban is on top of her brief and still very much current with topics such as AI and social media and how it might best be approached and regulated. Her latest work also ties in with the advocacy of Esther Ghey mother Brianna Ghey.

echo • March 31, 2024 3:58 PM

Drat. Just posted the ID string I use as an identifier in the wrong field. Changing it to a new one now.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHrFBQ0u0CE Lella Lombardi: Remembering F1’s Female Trailblazer https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pZ8npn0Ogyw Trans Racing Driver Charlie Martin’s Incredible Journey

I don’t have the time to create a comment which I wanted to on military special forces selection and mental health which might also be relevant to human rights and governance so will end on this more James Bond/James Hunt style of topic.

Lella Lombardi was an amazing woman and like many women endured atrocious sexism during the 1970’s to get to the top of her profession. Today Charlie Martin, a transgender woman who is also a racing driver, is living in a world where transmisogyny is ever present. This hasn’t stopped her. Charlie Marin is the world’s first transgender woman who is due to be racing in Le Mann.

lurker • March 31, 2024 4:09 PM

@JonKnowsNothing, All re: obliquity of the ecliptic

Maybe your server has joined the shortwave broadcasters and gone to Northern Summer schedules. BBC handily has a web page showing no useful frequencies for my morning listening. The Chinese inscrutably provide only material for RPGs: if you desire something, you must embark on a quest for it.

re: 三体 The original wove Chinese cosmology and legend into the narrative. Reports I have seen suggest these will be lost in translation, but the loss may not be noticed by an unsophisticated audience.

echo • March 31, 2024 5:18 PM

https://www.thenational.scot/politics/24218430.sam-fowles-hate-crime-act-likely-enhance-not-limit-freedom/ Sam Fowles: ‘Hate Crime Act likely to enhance, not limit freedom’ IN February I wrote a column advocating for trans rights. As a barrister, I’m fairly used to death threats, so I didn’t take the ensuing deluge of abuse particularly seriously. Until, that is, I was advised that I should no longer post my location or members of my family on social media. https://consult.gov.scot/hate-crime/independent-review-of-hate-crime-legislation/supporting_documents/495517_APPENDIX%20%20ACADEMIC%20REPORT.pdf A Comparative Analysis of Hate Crime Legislation A Report to the Hate Crime Legislation Review James Chalmers and Fiona Leverick University of Glasgow, July 2017 https://www.thenational.scot/news/24194857.jk-rowling-elon-musk-criticise-new-scottish-hate-crime-laws/ JK Rowling and Elon Musk criticise new Scottish hate crime laws https://www.thepinknews.com/2024/03/28/meta-anti-trans-hate-glaad-report/ Meta failing to moderate ‘extreme anti-trans hate’ on its platforms, claims report https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/lister-v-new-college-swindon/ Lister -v- New College Swindon Case Number: 1404223/2022

New hate crime legislation is coming into to force in Scotland. It is notable that the people screaming the loudest about Orwellian government and being silenced happen to be the loudest voices known for hate speech, or the biggest enablers of hate speech.

echo • March 31, 2024 5:20 PM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IP2EKTCngiM Some More News. Are Rich People Okay? In today’s episode, we look at what being rich does to your perception of yourself and others, the eccentricities of the super wealthy, how they use their money to hold influence over our political systems, and the dystopian future they envision for all of us. https://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/ideas/media/65415/the-marshall-plan-paul-marshall-gb-news The Marshall Plan Hedge fund manager Paul Marshall is on a God-driven mission to transform the religious fabric of the nation–and he has the money to do it

Power, influence, and money…

JonKnowsNothing • March 31, 2024 5:30 PM

@lurker, All

re: 三体 The original wove Chinese cosmology and legend into the narrative. Reports I have seen suggest these will be lost in translation

Quite likely but I cannot say for sure because my Chinese is limited, very limited. I did not read it in the original.

While the current western version is quite good, the 3BP TV series does drop a lot of the nuance from the English translation version. It sort of skips quickly over “how do you figure this out” part and morphs quickly into the standard offense-defense motif narrative. It also white-casts some of the characters and white-casts the location. These aspects I find less attractive.

In 3BP TV series there are a limited number of episodes, that cost a packet each to make. So perhaps they just didn’t were not able to fund a more detailed version.

The comedy “Everything Everywhere All At Once”, was wonderful because it did not white-cast the story. It would not have mattered too much to the plot line, however, some of the exchange dialog would have flopped over cultural nuances that were so well delivered by the actors involved.

A British TV adaptation of Agatha Christ books was well done, but the star of the entire series was Joan Hickson as Miss Marple. Some of the other acting is stilted and route but she was absolutely fantastic. She had nearly zero dialog but her presence and manner centered every story and the dialog delivery was beyond understatement to the sublime.

iirc(badly) In an episode, one of the villagers is describing a young man from a family of medium means who’s point of view is left of center.

Oh, … a communist? In Chipping Cleghorn ? Must be very loney….

Nuance is often the best driver of a plot. Rosalind Chao as Ye Wenjie delivers nuance by the heap full.

Do not play with God

h ttps://en.wi kipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Hickson

Joan Bogle Hickson, OBE (5 August 1906 – 17 October 1998) was an English actress of theatre, film and television. She was known for her role as Agatha Christie’s Miss Marple in the television series Miss Marple.
h ttps:/ / en .wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Marple_(TV_series)
a British television series based on the Miss Marple murder mystery novels by Agatha Christie, starring Joan Hickson in the title role. It aired from 26 December 1984 to 27 December 1992 on BBC1. All twelve original Miss Marple novels by Christie were dramatised.

echo • March 31, 2024 6:57 PM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVFf5xy7lXE Helena Kennedy QC on changing the justice system, her working class roots and debating what’s right.

This is an old video but Helena explains very clearly a number of points I’ve previously made such as comments on authority, creating a supportive environment as well as allowing younger people to develop and access opportunity and grow professionally, and the issue often overlooked of needing to think things through. It’s tough to edit down and Helena interleaves so many points but an observant listener should pick up on what’s important.

Why is this five year old interview relevant to current news? In security implementation terms a crude understanding of equality is neither equality nor is it necessarily an improvement in the system and important lessons can be lost. For example: the recent paper claiming sociopathy was present equally in both men and women. This paper was deeply flawed as it lacked understanding and context. It makes no comment on systems or society, and how the issues I previously mentioned which concern women can be better understood and used as a model to change the system not just for the benefit of women but equally for men. So like I said anyone who seized on this paper and waved it around like they were God Oh Mighty didn’t have the first clue what they were talking about. Helena explains succinctly why.

nealT • March 31, 2024 7:01 PM

Winter, the obfuscated C contests are fun, but “The Underhanded C Contest” is more relevant to the backdoor story. The point is to write a program that looks innocent and non-obfuscated but acts against the user’s interests in some way. (Whereas this backdoor, with its various “tr” commands and such, does look obfuscated, and we’ve just gotten used to our configure scripts looking like that.)

Clive Robinson • March 31, 2024 8:59 PM

@ nealT, Winter, ALL,

Re : Out of sight, out of mind…

“The point is to write a program that looks innocent and non-obfuscated but acts against the user’s interests in some way.”

That is but stage 2…

You can view the stages of mal-behaviour as,

0, Overt. 1, Obfuscated. 2, Covert. 3, Undecidable.

For years malware has been like a “battering ram” or other “siege engine” it’s presence and purpose quite “overt” and in effect uses the “Might is right” style moronic tactics of “Let your fists do the thinking”.

The main downsides of overt is it makes the attacker obvious to defenders, especially in the strengths and weaknesses department and it needs considerable resources to “over come opposition” by defenders. Hence you find “crush”, “trample”, “stamp down”, “steam roller”, and similar being used descriptively. As such it works against small defenders but not against large well prepared defenders. Due to the nature of these things small defenders are numerous and ill resourced and as such are seen as “low hanging fruit” in “target rich environments”.

But two obvious things happen,

1, Individuals and small groups come together out of self interest in the face of a common threat. 2, As defensive groups grow the gain more resources and use them more efficiently as well as thinking up new defensive ideas.

Also they can more quickly “out grow” the attackers, but that can and usually does have downsides (standing armies all to often form coups against the civilian population).

Thus the more intelligent way to attack is to make it appear not as an attack or not as an attack from a recognisable source.

As I mentioned in an earlier post the old saw of,

Is a nonsense. It’s based on incorrect observation of,

“An attacker needs to only succeed once, a defender every time”

Hence although the odds are very much against defenders over all, defenders chances of success increase on any given attack the earlier they respond to attackers intent.

Thus from an attackers point of view delaying a defenders responses to gain advantage requires denying the defender knowledge. That is by hiding it from the defenders observation.

There are two basic ways to hide activity,

1, Hide it in plain sight. 2, Hide it in secret.

The first was is simple obfuscation, you make something not look like what it is. That is you know the defenders will see an activity, the trick is to get them think it is something other than what it is, hence “hide in plain sight”. Hence,

“A wolf in sheep’s clothing.”

The second way is the more difficult covert way, you make an activity unseen by the defenders. Hence,

“Use the lie of the land and approach from behind existing cover.”

However there is another form of “hiding in plain sight” where by the method is such that no matter how suspicious a defender is, no matter how they investigate they can not prove or even show there is an activity hidden or that there is a method to do so in place.

It gives the attacker,

“Full deniability even in the face of betrayal.”

Such systems have been around in communications for something like a century, we call them “Duress Codes” that are a hidden communications channel within a message plaintext.

In essence you use redundancy in a way it can not be determined from random.

I’ve discussed this on this blog in fairly recent times as it shows that there are uses for Shannon’s “Perfect Secrecy” code/cipher systems that deterministic block or stream ciphers can not do (due to unicity distance).

I’m not going to go into details for obvious reasons, but you can see early work by Shannon and Simmon’s on the idea, and extended in the writings of Adam Young, and Moti Yung in,

“Cryptovirology : Extortion-Based Security Threats and Countermeasures”

https://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2020/tot-papers/young-1996.pdf

And later writings.

echo • March 31, 2024 10:46 PM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izJNEzJxngk Leeja Miller. AI is Bad for Democracy.

Pop video on AI and many of the problems with its use and implementation.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AaU6tI2pb3M Philosophy Tube. Abigail Thorne. Here’s What Ethical AI Really Means.

Another pop video on AI. This explains the difference between general intelligence and the clunky problem specific AI we currently have, a lot of problems we need to solve, and the difficulties of implementing an ethical AI.

Abigail Thorn is currently scheduled to appear in Star Wars: The Acolyte.

Moonwalker • March 31, 2024 11:10 PM

== FBI Agent Says He Hassles People ‘Every Day, All Day Long’ Over Facebook Posts

https://reason.com/2024/03/29/fbi-agent-says-he-hassles-people-every-day-all-day-long-over-facebook-posts/

“It’s just an effort to keep everybody safe and make sure nobody has any ill will,” he claimed.

lurker • March 31, 2024 11:18 PM

@nealT “we’ve just gotten used to our configure scripts looking like that”

Familiarity, contempt, harrumph… Sometimes I think configure scripts are written like that to discourage amateurs like me from masssaging them to fit platforms the original dev didn’t want to support.

Muppet Spotter • March 31, 2024 11:23 PM

A claim is made in echo’s post above,

“So like I said anyone who seized on this paper and waved it around like they were God Oh Mighty didn’t have the first clue what they were talking about.”

But you should ask,

What paper would that be?

Those who look back will find only,

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/feb/26/more-women-may-be-psychopaths-than-previously-thought-says-expert

No mention of a paper just a talk, the basics of which are,

hxxps://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/cambridge-festival-spotlights/clive-boddy-2024

As for Dr Clive R., you can find more on him at,

hxxps://www.aru.ac.uk/people/clive-boddy

That has a list of books and papers with nothing mentioned there.

But lets have a look at the other echo claim,

“Helena explains succinctly why.”

No, not really, in fact not at all.

If you watch the video you will discover it’s not even really about women as such.

What it’s actually about is given at about 17:25 and amplified there on in. You can reduce it to a discussion of

“People at the bottom of the socioeconomic ladder, politicians selling out due to their waning power, and the influence of money via international corporations”

Yes women and crime are mentioned but it’s a “porthole view” into the discussion on much of the majority of society, as they tend to be on the bottom end of the socioeconomic ladder.

In short echo is hand waving nonsense around to support a very misguided misandric outlook on life.

As others have noted echo has an agenda against this blog, it’s host, and individual posters.

One poster succinctly resorted to,

https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2024/03/friday-squid-blogging-operation-squid.html/#comment-433827

Call it “Essential Reading”🤣

ResearcherZero • March 31, 2024 11:24 PM

An old member of the CCP gave me a copy of 3BP a long time ago. Uncensored too. He was about to retire and it was his last trip abroad as part of a trade delegation. I read it to my friends at the time. I did get a few paranoid comments form people at the time. The usual Dungeons & Dragons, comic book, and ideas spreading by telephone wires type stuff.

It was an interesting book that raised questions about covert behaviour, loss of agreed definitions, breakdowns in communication, the sharing of ideas, human adversary and trust.

“Take the most famous human nature argument: are people by nature good or evil? In recent years, experimentalists have conducted tragedy of the commons games and observed how people solve the tragedy (if they do). A common finding is that roughly a third of participants act as selfless leaders, using whatever tools the experimenters make available to solve the dilemma of cooperation, roughly a tenth are selfish exploiters of any cooperation that arises, and the balance are guarded cooperators with flexible morals.”

“…some people are routinely honest and generous, a few are downright psychopathic, and many people fall somewhere in between. Human society would be entirely different if this were not so.”

‘https://www.edge.org/response-detail/25404

“I have to tell you this: this whole thing is not about heroism. It’s about decency. It may seem a ridiculous idea, but the only way to fight the plague is with decency.”

~Dr. Bernard Rieux (from Albert Camus The Plague )

ResearcherZero • March 31, 2024 11:43 PM

The competition of ideas is beneficial, whereas the thuggery of violence is most often counterproductive. Excellence withers without an adversary, it has been said.

nealT • March 31, 2024 11:44 PM

Clive Robinson wrote:

For years malware has been like a “battering ram” or other “siege engine” it’s presence and purpose quite “overt”

If one defines backdoored software as “malware” (as opposed to only counting harmful payloads installed via the backdoor), we may already be in “stage 3”. We’ve gotten used to having thousands of software vulnerabilities revealed annually, with perhaps 0.1% being explicitly called out as “backdoors”—but the rest can rarely be proven to be accidental. In other words, it’s already undecidable whether any vulnerability is an accident or backdoor (unless the author tips their hand by submitting it to an “underhanded C” contest).

The best way to disguise a backdoor, then, is to make it look like a common vulnerability. Grab one of those lists of “top 100 vulnerabilities”, and skip down a bit so it’s not too obvious. The downside is that it’s not a “nobody but us” backdoor. And at nation-state scale, it may be hard to keep the backdoor out of a country’s own infrastructure, though a paranoid person might note that requiring something like FIPS certification could be a way to do that. A more paranoid person might note the possibility of meta-vulnerabilities—for example, encouraging the use of memory-unsafe programming languages, and raising concerns like performance if someone tries to retrofit safety. (One unproven conspiracy theory about IPsec is that the NSA sabotaged it by just making it too complicated—lots of supported algorithms, modes, etc., “for security”.)

ResearcherZero • April 1, 2024 3:16 AM

Telstra had stored the wrong alternative number for eight emergency services which prevented manual transfer of calls.

Secondary database failure “triggered an existing but previously undetected software fault”.

‘https://www.itnews.com.au/news/telstra-explains-why-triple-zero-transfers-failed-606461

A rundown of CVE-2024-1086 bug in kernel versions v5.14 to v6.6.14 -including hardened versions. (drop a root shell)

‘https://pwning.tech/nftables/

Checklist for the xz backdoor.

‘https://xeiaso.net/notes/2024/xz-vuln/

Flowchart (as presently understood)

‘https://infosec.exchange/@fr0gger/112189232773640259

And the list of packages if you need to check.

‘https://repology.org/project/xz/versions

ResearcherZero • April 1, 2024 5:31 AM

There would be a prize, a ribbon and a certificate for participating in the experiments.

Anyone who wants to volunteer would be included. I’m sure bigots, racists, and chauvinists would have magical brains, as they are so darn special. Along with some others.

‘https://www.quantamagazine.org/the-part-of-the-brain-that-controls-movement-also-guides-feelings-20240123/

What if fake images or videos enter the collective consciousness — spread and amplified via social media and video apps, causing large numbers of people to fall for it?

‘https://www.theregister.com/2024/03/29/hillary_clinton_election_ai/

Twelve cables run through the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.

‘https://www.wired.com/story/houthi-internet-cables-ship-anchor-path/

While the Rubymar was drifting, three cables were damaged: the Seacom/Tata cable, a 15,000-kilometer-long wire running the length of East Africa and also connecting it to India; the Asia Africa Europe-1 (AAE-1), which snakes 25,000 kilometers and links Europe to East Asia; and the Europe India Gateway (EIG), made of 15,000 kilometers of cable and joining India with the United Kingdom.

‘https://www.kentik.com/blog/what-caused-the-red-sea-submarine-cable-cuts/

Winter • April 1, 2024 5:46 AM

@ResearcherZero

What if fake images or videos enter the collective consciousness — spread and amplified via social media and video apps, causing large numbers of people to fall for it?..

Posting this just after Eastern is timely. You find your answer on your doorstep.

Look around and try to find some stories about miracles. Ask yourself when and where they started.

Winter • April 1, 2024 7:24 AM

If more people settled for being happy the world might be a better place.

I am afraid there will be too many people fighting to be more happy than the others.

“Holier than thou” has been a very potent driving force for as long as we know.

Clive Robinson • April 1, 2024 8:22 AM

@ Winter, ALL,

Re : What you are out of context mostly does not matter.

I know you were asking in a rhetorical manner about those who due to their own mental limitations and fixations actually believe “you can not” to,

“How can you take someone seriously when you don’t know if this person is a “real” man or woman?”

The answer I have is in two parts.

The first part was aptly answered many years ago with a cartoon that said,

“On the internet nobody knows you are a dog”

Meaning you can only judge people by what they profess by word or behaviour through the non physical medium that information is.

It unfortunately showed that as with all technology it could be used for good or bad and as I oft point out,

“That is decided by the observer of the directing mind within their point of view.”

Whilst it has enabled a torrent of abusive behaviour, it has in the main detached the message and the messenger, which is mostly desirable.

That is, is a “truth” any less true, because “a dog says it” rather than an “aged human with title says it”?

Judge the message not the messenger.

Which brings us to my second point and something I’ve spent most of my professional life fighting against.

Most people are biased in one way or another, you can find a very long but very incomplete list of “isms”, for which there is a lot of argument about why they exist. But if you dig down through them you come to an apparent foundation of “evolutionary behaviours” that give advantages by “social behaviours”.

In essence to protect our young who have no defenses we have family, extended family, tribe, etc through to nationalism and above.

That is there are “In-groups we stand with” and “Out-groups we distrust”. Moving a person from an “out-group” to an “in-group” has advantages and disadvantages. They are to do with resources, risk, advantage, etc in both the short term and the long term.

The arguments are a form of triage based on personal view and group-think rather than logic and reason.

For some people all they have or are is due to “group-think” it gives them faux-stability for others they can gain advantage of such people. Hence the Authoritarians and Authoritarian followers so readily seen in strong-man / cult / fascist type groups.

It does not take much thinking to realise that this is an “evolutionary dead end” and has at best only very short term advantage for the very few.

Whilst in an environment where the most valuable resource is “the mind” we can not discriminate because of the physical packaging around it, as a society it makes no sense.

The only reason to do so is for the very short term personal gain of the few and this is detrimental to all others in the short term, and every one in the long term. It’s why you see me say,

“Individual Rights v Social Responsibilities.”

Which is also,

“Short Term Greed v Long Term Benefit”

I’m all about the “Benefit” thus the “Responsibilities” thus “The promotion of mind” and “the search for truth” via what we currently call STEM. And we are at the point in our evolution where Benefit really only lies in the scarce output of the mind.

So if we can get the foundations of society right we can build solidly upon them.

And by foundations, I do not mean “solid rock” but “stable platform”. As the old saying has it,

“A rising tide lifts all well found vessels equally.”

fib • April 1, 2024 11:54 AM

@ JonKnowsNothing, lurker, Clive

t’s likely just a blown circuit, but more fun to think that the sun is finally getting some revenge for being restricted to ~50% of our 24hr cycle and for releasing a horde of game players into other entertainment areas.

Hehe, but see, there was indeed one last flare from the bustling 3615, which now fades from view. But of course it wouldn’t be so selective.

3615 continues to be a risk for class x flares.

Clive Robinson • April 1, 2024 12:30 PM

@ fib, JonKnowsNothing, lurker, ALL,

Re : Wrath of deity

“But of course it wouldn’t be so selective.”

That’s the trouble with the old gods they lack focus…

If it were me there would be a three hundred meter deep, near vertical walled crater some where near Redmond as you would expect from a deity sized plasma cutter 😉

Mind you there are a few bunkers near “the last bus stop to the South Pole” that could do with a little of that near century old, Dali “melted watch” look.

Winter • April 1, 2024 1:13 PM

“On the internet nobody knows you are a dog”

Or a woman. Which is why many women on the internet hide behind a man’s name just to be taken seriously.

I also know female scientists hide behind a non-gendered pen name, or initials, to prevent being ignored in citations:

The gender citation gap: Approaches, explanations, and implications ‘https://compass.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/soc4.13189

vas pup • April 1, 2024 6:24 PM

@ResearcherZero and @ALL – there is spot to watch normally DW videos – see below but not all good videos are there:

AI reveals huge amounts of fraud in medical research | DW News h ttps:/@A/www.youtube.com/watch?v=X85ZNjlHrPk

“New detection tools powered by AI have lifted the lid on what some are calling an epidemic of fraud in medical research and publishing. Last year, the number of papers retracted by research journals topped 10,000 for the first time.

One case involved the chief of a cancer surgery division at Columbia University’s medical center. An investigation found that dozens of his cancer treatment studies contained dubious data and recycled images. Other scandals have hit Harvard on the East Coast and on the West Coast it is Stanford University. A scandal there resulted in the resignation of the president last year.”

vas pup • April 1, 2024 6:26 PM

Sh#T – that is proper link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X85ZNjlHrPk

ResearcherZero • April 2, 2024 2:25 AM

That is the annoying thing. They don’t put all their videos on youtube, to force users to their site. Youtube also deliberately breaks alternate services by changing aspects of it’s implementation. A petty and anti-competitive strategy employed by large tech companies who regularly steal, crush and absorb others, then lie about it. And gank everyone’s data.

Google agrees to partially delete some data collected in ‘Igocnito Mode’ to avoid $5b fine.

‘https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/24527732-brown-v-google-llc-settlement-agreement

I’m a cruel and precision targeting god, not one of the old ones. But I do dilly-dally and take my time to re-check and re-confirm the targeting to avoid civilian casualties. On occasion, I spend so much time, everyone dies because I forgot to eliminate the threat.

At other times, I’m so unimpressed with the majority of behaviour, I refrain purposely.

PROXYLIB – A cluster of VPN apps is secretly turning phones into proxy nodes.

“The LumiApps platform promotes itself and its SDK as an alternative app monetization method to rendering ads to users. According to their FAQ and available information, the platform rewards developers with cash payment based on the amount of traffic that gets routed through user devices.”

‘https://www.humansecurity.com/learn/blog/satori-threat-intelligence-alert-proxylib-and-lumiapps-transform-mobile-devices-into-proxy-nodes

The deliberate use of starvation is a blatant violation of international law.

Criminal intent does not require the attacker’s admission but can also be inferred from the totality of the circumstances of the military campaign.

‘https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/02/australia-icj-judge-hilary-charlesworth-israel-suspend-gaza-idf-military-operation

Intentionally starving civilians by “depriving them of objects indispensable to their survival, including willfully impeding relief supplies” is also a war crime.

Geneva Convention IV, aimed at the protection of non-combatants in IACs, provides that states must allow the free passage of medical consignments, food, and other relief supplies for the benefit of the civilian population. The Security Council issued several forceful resolutions against the Syrian government’s use of starvation in 2014–15.

https://www.justsecurity.org/29157/siege-warfare-starvation-civilians-war-crime/

In 1998 the International Criminal Court Statute codified starvation methods as a war crime in international armed conflicts.

‘https://www.icc-cpi.int/sites/default/files/RS-Eng.pdf

A 2019 amendment expanded this doctrine to cover noninternational armed conflicts – conflicts between states and organized armed groups, or between organized armed groups. In addition to food, the legal definition of starvation also includes deprivation of water, shelter and medical care. https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XVIII-10-g&chapter=18&clang=_en

On 4 and 5 November, seven water facilities across the Gaza Strip were directly hit and sustained major damage, including three sewage pipelines in Gaza city, two water reservoirs (in Gaza City, Rafah and Jabalia refugee camp) and two water wells in Rafah. The Gaza municipality warned about the imminent risk of sewage flooding.

‘https://www.ochaopt.org/content/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-30

lurker • April 2, 2024 2:32 AM

‘https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDWJ213d2Ucr-3q9LDF9P1_j3Rr3GMJeS

三体 30 eps, has YT ads at start of each ep, and embedded chinese ads, dialog appears accurate to book both Zh & En CC subs, but events may be shuffled to suit TV program flow, some events omitted for political sensitivity, some padding to make up.

ResearcherZero • April 2, 2024 2:35 AM

Ukraine is using AI technology to negate GPS jamming effects and strike targets that need a lot of Western technology. Ukraine claims 12% of Russian refining capacity is now offline, while Reuters calculates it’s up to 14%.

‘https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/01/energy/ukrainian-drones-disrupting-russian-energy-industry-intl-cmd/index.html

Volodin’s letter to President Putin proposed to implement the concept of “de-Westernization” in the Russian Federation after the elections.

‘https://informnapalm.org/en/russia-after-the-elections/

lurker • April 2, 2024 2:50 AM

How many blue helmets would it take now to enforce the provisions of UNGA Resolution 181? How many British are now ashamed of their government’s abdication of responsibility in 1948?

ResearcherZero • April 2, 2024 4:06 AM

More British are ashamed of their government’s abdication of responsibility in 1948 than Australian’s are of their government’s abdication of responsibility for the continued atrocities committed against Australia’s traditional owners and their children. And certainly more than the number of GOP members who fail to condemn the language of violence.

When is enough’s enough?

The Republican Party excuses Trump’s conduct, despite no former nominee acting in such a disgusting manner.

‘https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/31/politics/trump-dangerous-rhetoric-analysis/index.html

What Trump is doing—encouraging this violence—is a time bomb. https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/donald-trumps-incitements-to-violence-have-crossed-an-alarming-threshold

“First, they change the view of violence. And Mr. Trump, since 2015, he started saying at his rallies, using his rallies and campaign events for radicalizing people. And he started saying, oh, in the old days, you used to hurt people. The problem is, Americans don’t hurt each other anymore.”

“So now he’s going into a new phase of openly dehumanizing his targets so that will lessen the taboos in the future.”

‘https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/trumps-ramped-up-rhetoric-raises-new-concerns-about-violence-and-authoritarianism

More annoying than Clippy (and crashing explorer executable)

‘https://sherwoodmedia.com/news/microsoft-copilot-ai-search-chatgpt-is-making-up-fake-vladimir-putin-quotes/

In 1999, an equation used to calculate eGFR was modified to adjust Black people’s results compared to everyone else’s, based on some studies with small numbers of Black patients and a long-ago false theory about differences in creatinine levels. Until recently that meant many lab reports would list two results… Numerous formulas or “algorithms” used in medical decisions — treatment guidelines, diagnostic tests, risk calculators — adjust the answers according to race or ethnicity in a way that puts people of color at disadvantage.

‘https://apnews.com/article/kidney-transplant-race-black-inequity-bias-d4fabf2f3a47aab2fe8e18b2a5432135

ResearcherZero • April 2, 2024 4:49 AM

Putin’s assertive nuclear rhetoric is strategically unhelpful and politically dangerous.

‘https://thebulletin.org/2024/03/putins-nuclear-warnings-heightened-risk-or-revolving-door/

The scientists made calls on the public to exert pressure on its leaders to pull back on the dangerous rhetoric … They also called Trump’s comments about expanding the U.S. nuclear arsenal “ill-considered” and lamented Trump’s “troubling propensity to discount or outright reject expert advice related to international security.”

https://bigthink.com/the-present/thanks-trump-the-doomsday-clock-moves-closest-to-midnight-since-the-1950s/

Mr. Asif appeared to be reacting to a fake news article published on awdnews[.]com.

“The proliferation of fake news stories — spread on social networks and produced by a variety of sources including pranksters, foreign governments and enterprising individuals who hope to receive advertising revenue by driving traffic to their websites — has become an increasingly serious problem.”

‘https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/24/world/asia/pakistan-israel-khawaja-asif-fake-news-nuclear.html

Grozev has a long track record of uncovering Russian documents and reveals he found one that may link the 29155 unit to a directed energy weapon. Members of the Kremlin’s infamous military intelligence sabotage squad have been placed at the scene of suspected attacks on overseas US government personnel and their family members, leading victims to question what Washington knows.

“this particular unit had been engaged with — somewhere, somehow — empirical tests of a directed energy unit.”

—try adding a couple more decades to any FOI requests.

‘https://www.cbsnews.com/news/havana-syndrome-russia-evidence-60-minutes/

The approaching future • April 2, 2024 5:18 AM

@ResearcherZero @lurker

“More British are ashamed of their government’s abdication of responsibility in 1948”

“The Republican Party excuses Trump’s conduct, despite no former nominee acting in such a disgusting manner.”

The two are not unconnected

Then the question of fascists hiding behind accusing others of fascism is not just a tactic of Russian politics, and can be put in the admixture.

Some British people are realising that the UK Labour Party has been

“taken over by Blair-rights”

especially the current leadership with the expression “Purple Politics” being said in increasing frequency.

The fact is Tony Blair via his religious convictions strongly supports Zionism likewise the Blair-rights are more orthodox leaning than the current Pope. Which means in English Politics of today there is no non Zionist supporting party to vote for.

Remember, in every lie there is a truth…

You might find this from an Israeli University of interest,

https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/britains-continuing-abdication-of-responsibility-f

So the violence will likely continue and build more visibly toward a global war yet again.

echo • April 2, 2024 6:36 AM

Presently the rightoids are kicking off about Scotland’s new hate crime law and the American historian and expert on fascism Timothy Snyder is wondering why Europeans have a handle on Kremlin backed spy networks and the US doesn’t. I woke up this morning with a frazzled brain so…! Time for an interlude.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-sJtUpftFU Yoann et Marie Bourgeois – Celui qui tombe https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/452403/misunderstanding-in-moscow-by-beauvoir-simone-de/9781784878252 Misunderstanding in Moscow by Simone de Beauvoir.

I quite like the concepts of viewing time vertically or horizontally, or viewing it as a circle or a spiral not just the imagination free lazy assumption of a straight line. Linear progress like rationality can be somewhat of a myth. It’s something which events are teaching us today. The art performance speaks for itself. A decent review or long essay on Misunderstanding in Moscow is good enough to illustrate the point. The book may one day be a bit too on the nose and I have enough mental images of Cold War Moscow not to mention Russia behaving like a bad ex who won’t go away. European intellectuals romance with Russian culture was always a one way street which Russia exploited to the hilt. But that’s neither here nor there.

I find this performance interesting in the sense history and culture and possibly mathematics (for the kinds of people who like it) and relationships and gender and contrasts of gender and expression and sense of play and tragedy and subjective experiences and the gaze of society looking on and texture, and angsty mental health contrasting with the haunting meanings layered in the music playing all roll together. There’s really quite a lot going on.

As for Misunderstanding in Moscow I’m looking for other feminist literature which appeals to a more lighter mood.

echo • April 2, 2024 6:38 AM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXmcBZ1Yhlw Silicon Curtain Valeria Kovtun – Unpacking Techniques Russia used to Implant its Lies and Narratives into your Head

A lot of this discussion resonates. A key theme of this post running from the issues at the top to the bottom is values alongside things like cognitive resilience and communication and all the other useful tools, as well as being alert to active measures to protect democracy.

In closing Valeria discusses the need for Russia and its people to take responsibility and the need to build civic institutions which protect against an evil regime arising and she sounds very angry when she’s saying this. Surprise, women can be angry and justifiably so.

fib • April 2, 2024 8:15 AM

I’m looking for other feminist literature which appeals to a more lighter mood.

Because living in an ideological silo does wonders for the Final Truth…

Clive Robinson • April 2, 2024 9:14 AM

Re : ICTsec supply chain fail side effects.

This is funny in one way but not in others. It’s also an instructive lesson to teach kids chemistry in the kitchen[1].

A little while back a well known industrial chemical shifter that disgueses it’s products as “processed food” got hit by a cyber attack…

The result caused a chain of events,

1, Industrial processed product flow stopped. 2, The price of such products went up extraordinarily. 3, One seasonal product became unavailable.

This was about as far as supply chain analysis normally goes, but the reality is it does not stop there… “The ball keeps rolling” or “The dominoes jeep falling” depending on your chosen metaphor.

4, The “if they can, the I can” mentality kicks in and so a process starts. 5, Recipes are sort and found. 6, Recipes are tried and compared. 7, Blog posts and YouTube vids appear.

Such is sort of predictable but…

8, Vids a quarter hour long get “In 5 Minutes …” Titles…

So let me present,

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=EIf7XtSRwGg

“4-Ingredient Homemade CREAM CHEESE In 5 Minutes — Does It Taste Like the Real Thing?”

Whilst the actual answer is

“No it tastes a lot better”

Importantly at least the presenter explains who got hit by the cyber-attack and hence why the video.

Actually it would taste better with three times the amount of “unsalted butter, added or plain greek yogurt was added. But as a basic recipe that’s easy to remember (actually it’s a basic “cottage” or “farmers” cheese recipe before you add butter and blend so two for the price of one). Oh and instead of lemon juice, you can use apple vinegar that you can make with just a sliced apple and glass jar with water in it it takes one to three weeks depending on the weather)…

[1] Cheese in all it’s forms is a “natural plastic” so remember that next time you pull a slice of yellow rubber out of what looks like a cellaphane wrap 😋 Basically milk protein unravels in the presence of acid which vinegar or most citrus fruit juices are, warmth just speeds it up. The result is casin which is like nitro cellulose one of the first industrial use plastics… So recipe number 3 😇

The Media’s Influence on Eating Disorders Argumentative Essay

Introduction.

We are being worn out daily with information about everything from all over with the flare-up of information technology. We have television delivering news at home, a radio in the family car, and at work the internet. We are being presented with new information at every side with this entire media.

Through the media, we are able to know what the latest is, what is hottest, and even what is good or bad. Regardless of whether we acknowledge it or not, the truth is that this information influences our choices. These are choices about our dressing styles, where we visit, what we purchase, and our appearance. The media seeks to enlighten us, convince us, entertain us, and change us. The main goal of doing all this is to engage crowds so that advertisers can market their products and services.

According to recent research, nearly all food-manufacturing companies use images of slim models to advertise their food. The companies do this regardless of how unhealthy the food might be. Over the years, the media has succeeded in painting a picture that associates thinness with beauty.

When the food companies use the images of thin models in their advertisements, they are simply associating the food to being beautiful. This gives people the impression that by eating the food they will be as beautiful as the model in the advert is. This is however not the case since most of those foods are unhealthy and might even cause diseases.

Perhaps the biggest effect of how the media influences eating habits is evident in McDonald advertisements. Research shows that McDonald and other fast food companies run flashy adverts that are appealing to customers. In most cases, the people who watch this adverts end up eating the food being advertised regardless of how unhealthy it is.

It is surprising to note that the food companies do not warn people on the dangers of too much intake of such foods. Worried about the effect that such adverts have on people’s minds, doctors recently unveiled an advert that showed a dead body in a morgue holding a piece of hamburger from McDonald. This advert was meant to prove to consumers that the fast foods that they take could cause death.

The best demonstration to prove that advertisement can influence the food we eat is best seen in the documentary Super Size Me. First, the documentary tries to show us why fast food companies are not genuine in their advertisements. This is achieved by showing just how impossible it is to “eat one chip.”

This shows that people have to purchase plenty of what is on sale to get satisfied. This is seen as a conspiracy by companies to get more customers and more money. The documentary shows how people destroy their health by continuously eating fast foods. Despite this fact, more people are still rushing to MacDonald for a bite of hamburger something that goes ahead to show just how much the media influences our eating habits.

Unlike in the past, it is now easier to get information due to the flare up of information technology. Today, everyone is able to know the latest news wherever they are and at any given time. Fast food companies have taken this opportunity to market their products to a receptive society.

Due to the influence that the media wields, many people are turning out to try the fast foods that they see in their favorite adverts. This is happening regardless of the health problems associated with these foods. This shows that the media is capable of influencing our eating habits.

Chicago (A-D)
Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2018, July 21). The Media’s Influence on Eating Disorders. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-medias-influence-on-eating-disorders/

"The Media’s Influence on Eating Disorders." IvyPanda , 21 July 2018, ivypanda.com/essays/the-medias-influence-on-eating-disorders/.

IvyPanda . (2018) 'The Media’s Influence on Eating Disorders'. 21 July.

IvyPanda . 2018. "The Media’s Influence on Eating Disorders." July 21, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-medias-influence-on-eating-disorders/.

1. IvyPanda . "The Media’s Influence on Eating Disorders." July 21, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-medias-influence-on-eating-disorders/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "The Media’s Influence on Eating Disorders." July 21, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-medias-influence-on-eating-disorders/.

How do Solar Flares Affect Our Daily Communication and What Can be Done to Prevent Issues
Flare Fragrances Company Inc
Commander’s Performance in Hamburger Hill Battle: Mission Command Analysis
Flare Guns Song by Quinn XCII ft. Chelsea Cutler
Impact of Blowing Drums on Air Pollution
McDonald's Corporation Marketing Strategy
Aviation Industry: New Technologies
Strategic Management for the Service Sector
Mayan Calendar System
Successful Negotiation: Essential Factors
Roots of Obesity Problem in the United States
Obesity: Psychological/ Sociological Issue
Chemicals in Foods: Natural Components and Their Toxic Properties
Safe Food Supply System
Fast Food, Quick Problem Emergence, Rapid Addiction and Slow Recovery Process

Share full article

Doctors Say Diagnosis of Catherine’s Cancer Is a Familiar Scenario

The Princess of Wales did not reveal the type of cancer she has, but oncologists say the disease is often identified during other procedures.

Catherine, Princess of Wales greeting a young girl dressed as a princess and wearing a toy crown while Northern Ireland in October.

By Gina Kolata

Gina Kolata previously reported on King Charles III’s cancer diagnosis .

Published March 22, 2024 Updated March 25, 2024

Although it is not known what type of cancer Princess Catherine has, oncologists say that what she described in her public statement that was released on Friday — discovering a cancer during another procedure, in this case a “major abdominal surgery” — is all too common.

“Unfortunately, so much of the cancer we diagnose is unexpected,” said Dr. Elena Ratner, a gynecologic oncologist at Yale Cancer Center who has diagnosed many patients with ovarian cancer, uterine cancer and cancers of the lining of the uterus.

Without speculating on Catherine’s procedure, Dr. Ratner described situations in which women will go in for surgery for endometriosis, a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus is found elsewhere in the abdomen. Often, Dr. Ratner says, the assumption is that the endometriosis has appeared on an ovary and caused a benign ovarian cyst. But one to two weeks later, when the supposedly benign tissue has been studied, pathologists report that they found cancer.

In the statement, Princess Catherine said she is getting “a course of preventive chemotherapy.”

That, too, is common. In medical settings, it is usually called adjuvant chemotherapy.

Dr. Eric Winer, director of the Yale Cancer Center, said that with adjuvant chemotherapy, “the hope is that this will prevent further problems” and avoid a recurrence of the cancer.

It also means that “you removed everything” that was visible with surgery, said Dr. Michael Birrer, director of the Winthrop P. Rockefeller Cancer Institute at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. “You can’t see the cancer,” he added, because microscopic cancer cells may be left behind. The chemotherapy is a way to attack microscopic disease, he explained.

Other parts of Catherine’s statement also hit home for Dr. Ratner, particularly her concern for her family.

“William and I have been doing everything we can to process and manage this privately for the sake of our young family,” Catherine said, and “It has taken us time to explain everything to George, Charlotte, and Louis in a way that is appropriate for them, and to reassure them that I am going to be OK.”

Those are sentiments that Dr. Ratner hears on a regular basis and reveal, she says, “how hard it is for women to be diagnosed with cancer.”

“I see this day in and day out,” she said. “Women always say, ‘Will I be there for my kids? What will happen with my kids?’

“They don’t say, ‘What will happen to me?’”

Gina Kolata reports on diseases and treatments, how treatments are discovered and tested, and how they affect people. More about Gina Kolata

The Fight Against Cancer

Risk calculators can offer a more personalized picture of an individual patient’s breast cancer risk. But experts warn that the results need to be interpreted with the help of a doctor .

Early detection is a powerful weapon in preventing deaths from colon cancer, but many patients are reluctant to undergo colonoscopies or conduct at-home fecal tests. Doctors see potential in another screening method .

The human papillomavirus vaccine provides powerful protection against the leading cause of cervical cancer and against a strong risk factor for anal cancer. Here’s what to know about the shot.

A recent study adds to growing evidence that exercise is an important part of preventing prostate cancer , the second most common and second most fatal cancer in the United States for men.

No single food can prevent cancer on its own, but experts say that there are some that may help you build the best defense .

The F.D.A. has proposed banning the use of formaldehyde in chemical hair straighteners , which have been linked to increased cancer risk, particularly among Black women .

IMAGES

Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40) J-swinbourne-Thesis
A Case of Eating Disorder Essay Example
Tips for Writing a Captivating Eating Disorders Essay
The Psychological and Social Effects of Eating Disorders on Teenage
003 Eating Disorder Essay Example ~ Thatsnotus
Eating Disorder Research Paper/Essay by Mrs Bjorks Health Class

VIDEO

CSS Essay on Artificial Intelligence || AI and Jobless future
Insanity Defense: Andrea Yates’ Criminal Case
Protecting students from eating disorders
Mirrorexic Narcivosa: Eating Disorder-Inducing Parents, and Why Their Kids Don't Fight Back
college week in my life
Understanding Eating disorders: the challenges and opportunities

COMMENTS

Eating Disorders, Essay Example
Eating disorders affect men and women of all ages, although adolescents tend to be the age group that is more susceptible. This is because, as their bodies are changing, they may feel more pressure by society as well as peer groups to look attractive and fit in (Segal et al). Types of eating disorders include Anorexia, Bulimia and Compulsive ...
Eating Disorder Essay • Examples of Argumentative Essay Topics
Overall, a remarkable eating disorders essay topic should be meticulously researched, thought-provoking, and relevant to your audience's interests and needs. ... In your conclusion, summarize the main points of your essay and restate your thesis statement. Additionally, consider leaving the reader with a thought-provoking question or a call to ...
161 Eating Disorders Essay Topic Ideas & Examples
Bulimia: A Severe Eating Disorder. The main symptoms of bulimia include intermittent eating of enormous amounts of food to the point of stomach discomfort, abdominal pain, flatulence, constipation, and blood in the vomit due to irritation of the esophagus. Bulimia Nervosa: Treatment and Safety Measures.
PDF Thesis Knowledge of And Attitudes Towards Eating Disorders of
cases are even slightly overweight 6,9. The medical complications of BED are typically. overweight/obesity and the associated sequelae of issues associated with excess body weight, such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease 6. Eating disorders have a high rate of comorbidity with other mental disorders.
PDF Volume 1
Volume I. This volume comprises two parts. The first part is a review of the literature regarding the. role of attachment processes in the eating disorders. The second part is a qualitative study. that investigates the personal meaning of eating disorder symptoms. The literature review.
Discussing my eating disorder in college essays
When choosing an essay topic, the key is to focus on how the experience has shaped you and enabled personal growth. If you believe that your journey with an eating disorder has been a transformational part of your high school experience and has changed you in a significant way, it is worth considering as an essay topic.
Argumentative Essay on Eating Disorders
Get original essay. Eating disorders are complex conditions that can stem from a variety of factors, including societal pressures, genetic predispositions, and psychological triggers. Society's obsession with unrealistic beauty standards and the constant portrayal of idealized body images in the media can contribute to low self-esteem and body ...
PDF Health, and Eating Disorders. A Senior Thesis Submitted in Partial
Health, and Eating Disorders. A Senior Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment Of the Sociology Major and the B.A. Degree, The University of California, Santa Cruz Nivie Oron ... body image issues and eating disorders can be (and are) so easily disguised as problems that occur only in individual worlds. This is why the field of sociology needs ...
PDF EATING DISORDERS and QUALITY of LIFE
This thesis would not have come together if it was not for the support of my excellent supervisory panel, each of whom have been great sources of inspiration ... Eating Disorders and Health-Related Quality of Life: Current Status and Thesis Aims 24 PART 2: Methods 3. Overview of Study Samples 48
Anorexia as Eating Disorder
Abstract. Significant amount of time has been dedicated by researchers in the study of anorexia, an eating disorder. Nonetheless, extensive data that is so far available has not been fully utilized towards combating this disorder. It is against this background that the number of anorexia patients across the world has continued to raise thereby ...
101 Eating Disorders Essay Topics
Eating disorders are significant mental and physical diseases that entail complicated and harmful interactions with food, feeding, exercising, and self-image. Social Control in Eating Disorders. The need for food is a basic need aimed at maintaining homeostasis and obtaining the energy and nutrients necessary for life.
Essay on Eating Disorders
The physical consequences of eating disorders are profound and can be life-threatening. They range from malnutrition, heart conditions, and bone loss in anorexia, to gastrointestinal problems and electrolyte imbalances in bulimia. Binge eating disorder can lead to obesity and related complications like heart disease and type 2 diabetes.
The Reality of an Eating Disorder
The Reality of an Eating Disorder. A medical student's award-winning piece on her battles with an eating disorder. The Reality of an Eating Disorder. Ms Cursor's essay was honored as part of the 2023 Gerald F. Berlin Creative Writing Contest for its thoughtfulness.
Eating Disorders in Adolescents
We will write a custom essay on your topic. To begin with, it is necessary to define which diseases are meant under the notion of an eating disorder. Generally, eating disorders encompass such conditions as anorexia nervosa, bulimia, binge eating, and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) (AACAP, 2018).
Eating Disorders Essays (Examples)
According to the Australian Psychological Society (2011) it is estimated five percent of all women and girls are suffering from anorexia nervosa, and two to three per cent have bulimia nervosa and other eating disorders. Males also suffer from eating disorders, affecting an estimated ten percent of the total national eating disordered population.
PDF Eating disorders, behaviours and diagnoses: epidemiology and
Introduction: Studies investigating prevalence and comorbidity of eating disorders (ED) and disordered eating in large general population samples are limited. This thesis adds to the existing literature by employing general population studies to investigate prevalence and comorbidity of disordered eating and ED in adults and adolescents.
Eating Disorders in Adolescents: [Essay Example], 568 words
The essay also discusses the causes of eating disorders, which belong to three categories: biological, environmental, and psychological. Furthermore, it explores the treatment options available for eating disorders and emphasizes the importance of early intervention.
154 Eating Disorder Research Topics
Before your eating disorder thesis paper can be termed perfect for your essay or research study, these are the necessary things that must be present in the paper. Top-Notch Research: Your work will cover real-life data and examples which must be true. Researching is a rigorous effort that could get you discouraged.
Free Argumentative Essays About Eating Disorders
Bulimia nervosa is one more dangerous eating disorder. Hall and Cohn describe it as "an obsession with food and weight characterized by repeated overeating binges followed by compensatory behavior, such as self-induced vomiting or excessive exercise" (25). In addition, bulimics tend to overuse laxatives or diuretics.
Mental Health Project: Binge-Eating Disorder Essay
Around 1987, the American Psychiatric Association (APA), in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), referred to binge-eating (Guerdjikova et al., 2017). During this period, the categorization of this disorder was under the features and criteria of bulimia. The reason for this categorization was because bulimia has the ...
What would be a strong thesis statement for a research paper on
Get an answer for 'What would be a strong thesis statement for a research paper on worldwide eating disorders?' and find homework help for other Essays questions at eNotes ... 22 Mar. 2010, https ...
Friday Squid Blogging: The Geopolitics of Eating Squid
Blog Essays Whole site. Subscribe. Home Blog. Friday Squid Blogging: The Geopolitics of Eating Squid. New York Times op-ed on the Chinese dominance of the squid industry: China's domination in seafood has raised deep concerns among American fishermen, policymakers and human rights activists. They warn that China is expanding its maritime ...
The Media's Influence on Eating Disorders Argumentative Essay
Perhaps the biggest effect of how the media influences eating habits is evident in McDonald advertisements. Research shows that McDonald and other fast food companies run flashy adverts that are appealing to customers. In most cases, the people who watch this adverts end up eating the food being advertised regardless of how unhealthy it is.
Diagnosis of Princess Kate's Cancer Followed Familiar Pattern, Doctors
Doctors Say Diagnosis of Catherine's Cancer Is a Familiar Scenario. The Princess of Wales did not reveal the type of cancer she has, but oncologists say the disease is often identified during ...

Eating Disorders, Essay Example

Related Essay Samples & Examples

Utilitarianism and Its Applications, Essay Example

The Age-Related Changes of the Older Person, Essay Example

The Problems ESOL Teachers Face, Essay Example

Should English Be the Primary Language? Essay Example

The Term “Social Construction of Reality”, Essay Example

Calculate for all schools

About CollegeVine’s Expert FAQ

101 Eating Disorders Essay Topics

Essay on Eating Disorders

100 Words Essay on Eating Disorders

Types of Eating Disorders

Impact on Health

Getting Help

250 Words Essay on Eating Disorders

Sociocultural Influences

Health Implications

500 Words Essay on Eating Disorders

The Types of Eating Disorders

The Underlying Causes

The Impact on Physical and Mental Health

Treatment and Recovery

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

154 In Depth Eating Disorder Research Topics For Your Dissertation

Characteristics Of A Good Thesis Research Paper

Research Questions About Eating Disorders

Eating Disorders Research Paper

Research Topics On Eating Disorders

Thesis About Eating Disorders

Eating Disorder Body Image Research Topics

Don’t Want To Do Research?

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Eating Disorders Argumentative Essays Examples

Works Cited

Cite this page

Other Pages

Schneier on Security

Leave a comment Cancel reply

The Media’s Influence on Eating Disorders Argumentative Essay

Doctors Say Diagnosis of Catherine’s Cancer Is a Familiar Scenario

The Fight Against Cancer

IMAGES

VIDEO

COMMENTS