essay about life in kuwait

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Essay about Kuwait 12 models

Last updated Saturday , 16-03-2024 on 10:39 am

Essay about Kuwait , contains all the important and valuable information about Kuwait  in terms of location, economy and all the information you are looking for about Kuwait will be found here under the title “Essay about Kuwait”.

Essay about Kuwait

Kuwait is one of the most beautiful Arab cities and here you will find an essay about Kuwait contains all the information you are looking for to know more about Kuwait.

Kuwait is the third smallest country in the Arabian Gulf. It is one of the countries of the Middle East. It is located in the southwest of Asia. Its capital is Kuwait City.

Kuwait is a hereditary emirate governed by the Al-Sabah family. It has a democratic constitutional monarchy, and Kuwait is a member of the Gulf Cooperation Council. Islam is the religion of the state, and Arabic is the official language of the state.

Kuwait overlooks the Arabian Gulf from the east, with the Republic of Iraq to the north and west, and Saudi Arabia to the south.

It has an area of ​​17,000, eight hundred and eighteen square kilometers, with approximately four million inhabitants. Kuwait has many islands but is uninhabited.

Most of these islands belong to the capital city, we will address some of them:

Boubyan Island : It is the largest Kuwaiti island and is considered a protected area.

  Failaka Island : The only island inhabited by Kuwaitis, but abandoned by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait.

Werba Island : A large number of seagulls and bouncy fish, which are good islands for birds and marine organisms.

The island of Kubr : This island is rich in coral reefs, so it is one of the most beautiful islands in Kuwait, a sandy island, characterized by its calm water.

Aouha Island : On this island, the grouper has a large population, so it is considered one of the best islands for fishing.

Umm Al-Maradim Island : This island is home to the Nawras and Al-Bashrush Islands, which are famous islands of pearls.

The State of Kuwait has six governorates: Jahra Governorate, the largest of which is Al-Farwaniya Governorate, Al-Farwaniya Governorate, and Al-Farwaniya Governorate, Mubarak al-Kabeer Governorate and Ahmadi Governorate.

Pearl diving, maritime trade and shipbuilding are among the most important occupations Kuwaitis have been working in since the founding of the State of Kuwait and before the discovery of oil to earn a living, making it the most important commercial center in the Arabian Gulf and its ports from major ports in the Arabian Peninsula and Mesopotamia.

Kuwait has become one of the richest countries in the world economically. It has the fifth largest oil reserves in the world and the official currency is the Kuwaiti Dinar since it was officially adopted in 1960. The Kuwaiti dinar is one of the highest exchange rates in the world compared to the US dollar.

A piece about Kuwait today

Kuwait today is one of the world’s largest per capita income countries. This is due to several reasons, the most important of which is the small geographical area and the little number of of its people.

Petroleum is one of the most important means of income to it. Besides the current investment made by businessmen and outside investors. Which makes it a great destination for many newcomers seeking employment opportunities in it.

Kuwait, compared to the other Arab kingdoms, is the most open in the political aspect. But it is one of the most conservative of them. Its people are very proud of the ancient heritage and civilization on which the State of Kuwait was founded.

Many of them still adhere to old customs and traditions despite the powers and recent decisions made by the state in 2006, such as enabling women to vote, or the possibility of obtaining a passport without the consent of the husband.

We find that the people of Kuwait, despite their prosperity and prosperous economic progress, still adhere to the ancient Bedouin side on which they grew up.

Kuwait importance Essay

The picturesque Kuwait is the endeavor of many politicians and merchants to establish commercial relations or an economic and political alliance.

This is due to the fact that the State of Kuwait represents an important oil supplier to all countries of the world. Especially in Europe, and it is natural that there is a great prosperity internally in the State of Kuwait, behind oil revenues.

Therefore, we find that the cultural aesthetic aspect is abundant everywhere in it. Where it is attracted to its civilized features, on a daily basis, tourism thirsty to see it or investors.

One of the best places that I like to visit is the Fountain Garden, which is located in the center of the capital in the Salmiya neighborhood. Where the giant garden includes places to sit and games for young children.

But what I like most about it is the diverse presence of people from different countries enjoying the music and the beautiful scenery. And they enjoy, however, eating from its restaurants. They can also enjoy the green spaces found everywhere.

I also like a lot of other areas, such as the Tariq Rajab Museum, Aqua Park Kuwait, Souk Al Mubarakiya, and House of Mirrors . And many other picturesque areas to spend time in.

Paragraph about Kuwait

Kuwait is characterized by an important geographical location. It is located in western Asia, bordered to the east by the Arabian Gulf, to the north and west by the Republic of Iraq, while to the south by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The area of ​​Kuwait is 17,818 square kilometers.

Kuwait is an important Arab country in the Middle East, and it has An effective role in solving the problems of the Middle East region. Kuwait is also considered the richest country because of its reserves of oil.

Kuwait was founded in 1613 AD, and the Al-Sabah family took over the rule. The official language in the State of Kuwait is Arabic, and the Islamic religion is the official religion of the state.

Life in Kuwait in the past essay

In the past, life in Kuwait was very simple, dominated by authentic Arab customs and traditions, such as generosity. Honoring the guest is one of the indigenous traditions of the Arabs, in addition to the fact that the Islamic religion urges honoring and welcoming the guest and smiling in his face.

As life in Kuwait was characterized by strong interdependence between families. Families used to gather together on all occasions. Even during the war with Iraq and all the sabotage operations that took place, Kuwait maintained its customs and traditions.

Certainly, after the end of the war, Kuwait closed in a little on itself, and lost confidence in some other countries. Which made her work on internal development on her own without any assistance, which prolonged her recovery period.

I find Kuwait now more developed than before, and its relations with other countries have become more open. I like what Kuwait has achieved, and I wish the best for it always.

Life in Kuwait in the past and nowadays ess

My name is (..). I live in Kuwait with my mum, dad and younger brother.  I study in class (..). I am (..) years old. I love very much life in Kuwait.

My father and grandfather always tell me about Kuwait in the past. I can describe old Kuwait through their talk to me. And modern Kuwait, I can describe it because I see it and I am experiencing it now.

Kuwait in the past was a source of attraction for all foreign expatriates. It was a state of opportunities and dreams for many other nationalities. The old Kuwait was less open and more adherent to customs and traditions. It maintained the Bedouin side despite the availability of a strong economy.

My grandfather tells me that one of the pioneering business at the time was collecting some herbs and selling them in the city. My father told me that when he was young he worked in casting and repairing keys. And that his brother was working in collecting dates and separating nuclei. There were lots of simple trades.

But now Kuwait is very different, as there are large businesses, factories and companies. The Kuwaiti citizen no longer works in handicrafts. Education helped improve these opportunities and enable the Kuwaiti citizen to manage trade or employment in prestigious places.

Due to the availability of a strong economy and a great attraction for tourism, there are many profitable private trades that do not require handicrafts for the Kuwaiti citizen. This is the difference that I see in Kuwait, old and new.

Kuwait in the past and present essay

Kuwait, like many ancient and modern Arab countries, the origins of the tribes that lived in the ancient era of Kuwait are Bedouin.

Their dependence was on breeding sheep and camels. There are those who collect medicinal herbs and sell them in the market. There are some who work in the fishing industry.

This continued for a long time in Kuwait, and it was one of the countries with generosity, customs and tradition. Where its people adhere to the original Arab customs and traditions.

But in 1934 the Kuwait Oil Company Limited was established to completely change Kuwait’s perspective and enter the race for development and improvement.

One of the crucial years in the history of Kuwait was the year 1938, when the first oil field was discovered in Kuwait. It was named Burgan field.

Since then, Kuwait has been in permanent prosperity, development and improvement in all means of living and health. Where the Kuwaiti currency represents one of the most expensive currencies in our modern time.

Annual oil revenues reached 60 billion dollars. Which made a large surplus in its treasuries and a large capacity for construction, development and reconstruction.

Essay about Kuwait in the past and present

Kuwait in ancient times before 1934 was less civilized than other Arab countries, due to the limited geographical area, and also due to the lack of natural resources available to it.

The main dependence was on fisheries or raising camels and sheep, or on collecting the natural herbs found in the deserts.

The first real development of Kuwait was at the beginning of 1934. Where the first oil field was discovered. To be the first source of real and radical change in the history of Kuwait and its people.

After that, many fields flowed and a significant improvement in the level of national income through oil happened. Which provided an opportunity for the state to advance and progress and made it an important destination for expatriates seeking work.

Today, Kuwait has become one of the world’s most important oil exporters, with annual revenue reaching $60 billion. The Kuwaiti currency is one of the most expensive currencies in the world.

Kuwait became in the 21st century a pioneer in industry, commerce, tourism and business. It has become more advanced than many Arab countries that were once overpowering it. Not only that, but also more advanced than many foreign countries as well.

Paragraph about life in old Kuwait

Kuwait represents the ancient civilization.  Kuwait is famous for being from Arab tribal descent. These tribes were more closely related to each other. There is a lot of love and closeness in it, and everyone was working to improve the state and striving for it.

Old Kuwait was famous for its generosity and hospitality. This is what made the foundation stone on which we live today is solid and strong.

Because of the adherence of the people of Kuwait to the customs  and values ​​of the past, new generations have  appreciated this and preserve the original Kuwaiti heritage.

Paragraph about life in the past in Kuwait

Kuwait was not in great prosperity and progress in the past, due to several obvious reasons, including the geographical size, as well as the lack of multiple natural resources.

Therefore, life in Kuwait in the past was less simple than what we live today, and transportation was by completely different means, and many of the people lived the traditional Bedouin life.

But that changed with Kuwait’s progress in ambition and striving for advancement and progress. In 1943, the first oil field was discovered in Kuwait

Hence, the state began to work on improvement and development and try to build a sound system that would help the state in its advancement.

Then came the independence of Kuwait in 1961. After that, Kuwait rose in the cultural and scientific aspect, and the Bedouin tribal landmarks changed from that time to become Kuwait more glamorous and advanced at the present time.

Paragraph about Kuwait in the past and nowadays

Kuwait before the declaration of independence was more simple in terms of the living and educational life of the individual. This is due to the fact that the origins of the tribes living in Kuwait are Bedouin. Which imposed a simple life.

But that certainly changed completely after the first oil field was found and Kuwait declared its independence. There has become more development in social, cultural and health life.

All the people of Kuwait now live in luxurious homes and the markets are more developed. And the means of transportation were loaned to become the best in the world.

Infrastructure has been improved. Which contributed to the prosperity of trade and attracting foreign investors to work in the State of Kuwait.

Comparing life in Kuwait in the past and nowadays

Kuwait, like many Arab countries, its beginning was tribal living in tents. It is distinguished by its adherence to tribal customs and its good generosity and hospitality.

The emergence of Kuwait in the past was difficult, as it faced many challenges before finding oil fields. Even after finding the oil fields and declaring the independence of Kuwait, life was not always easy, as the conflict with one of the Arab countries, Iraq, came after that.

Which caused great damage to the oil fields, which led to many losses. But it is good that everyone participate  to rebuild Kuwait again to rise and become more glamorous. We can see Kuwait today, and the level of social and educational progress.

We can see the brilliance of Kuwait in everything surrounding us from health services, educational services, providing suitable job opportunities for the Kuwaiti citizen that preserves his dignity and prestige and wide interest in recreational services available everywhere.

Certainly, the continuous work on expansion and improvement of the infrastructure is very important to accommodate the continuous expansion and permanent development.

I appreciate all the difficulties that Kuwait has gone through, and I can say that they were one of the reasons that made Kuwait stronger than before. It showed cohesion, solidarity and love for the country. Without solidarity to build a great country, the renaissance of Kuwait would not have taken place.

In this way we have provided you with an essay about Kuwait , and you can read more of the topics through the following section:

• Essay on Kuwait

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Pros and Cons of Moving to Kuwait

Relocation to any destination has its advantages and disadvantages, and expats will find that Kuwait is no different. The better prepared a person is for the less appealing aspects of life abroad, the easier it will be to adapt and integrate. Below are some of the biggest pros and cons of living in Kuwait.

Accommodation in Kuwait

+ pro: lots of options for accommodation.

Thanks to a construction boom in Kuwait, many different apartments and villas are available for expats to choose from. Almost all of the apartment buildings have a 'haris ' or manager on the premises who handles small, everyday tasks for a small fee, like taking out the trash and organising for cars to be washed.

- CON: Limited parking and amenities

Most buildings have limited parking spaces and amenities. Parking spaces are often not included in the blueprints of buildings, so tenants are left trying to find a spot to park far from their homes.

Lifestyle in Kuwait

+ pro: lots of things to do.

The best time of the year to explore Kuwait is between October and April – the winter months. There are many museums to visit and events to attend. Failaka Island, known for its archaeological ruins, is great for a weekend getaway with the family.

+ PRO: Taking advantage of the sunshine

When summer comes to Kuwait, everything tends to slow down as people stay home more often. But for those who enjoy the beach, there are jet skis, beach resorts with pools, and fishing excursions that provide heaps of entertainment.

- CON: Extremely hot summers

Dry, hot summers with some humid days may keep expats from daring to venture out. Fortunately, every building is air-conditioned and there are a lot of indoor activities (such as malls and restaurants) to peruse.

- CON: Litter is common

Unfortunately, litter is a big problem in Kuwait, as many people happily throw things out of their windows instead of taking the time to find a bin. Residential areas don’t have enough large dustbins for the number of people living there, so garbage sometimes overflows into the streets.

Safety in Kuwait

+ pro: low crime rates.

Kuwait has a low level of crime but everyone should be aware of their surroundings, and it's advised that women shouldn't walk alone.

- CON: Police are known to have bad attitudes

In the event of an accident, when a report has to be filed, expats may find that the police are in no rush to assist. There have been cases of police officers showing up to the scene of an accident late if it’s just a fender bender. Language is also an issue, as few police officers speak English.

Working and doing business in Kuwait

+ pro: high salaries and no income tax.

Kuwait has the highest-valued currency in the world which means more tax-free income to send home.

- CON: Expats must have a Kuwaiti partner

Expats wanting to do business in Kuwait must usually have a Kuwaiti partner or sponsor.

Culture shock in Kuwait

+ pro: a variety of expat social organisations.

There is a wide variety of expat clubs for women to join, such as the American Women’s League (AWL) and British Ladies Society (BLS), among others. These organisations have regular gatherings and are involved with schools and charity projects. Social media platforms are a good way to reach out to these expat groups.

+ PRO: Younger generation open to expat

- con: segregation rules.

Expats are often caught unawares by the gender segregation laws in the country. These laws make it difficult for expats to make friends or start dating, and integration into the local culture can be tricky. Approaching and talking to a stranger is frowned upon, especially for men talking to women.

Cost of living in Kuwait

+ pro: tax-free income.

There is no personal income tax in Kuwait, even for expats living and working there.

- CON: High cost of basic goods 

Although there are no taxes, the majority of goods are imported, which means there are higher charges on basic necessities.

Education and schools in Kuwait

+ pro: many different types of international schools to choose from.

There are many different private schools in Kuwait. From Indian and Pakistani to American and British schools, expats have a wide variety of choices when it comes to  international schools .

+ PRO: Many options for college

There are several different colleges for students to choose from, which means expat children don't have to travel abroad for higher education.

- CON: Education is expensive

Western private schools are extremely expensive, and the education children receive may not always live up to the expected quality. Expats should try to negotiate an education allowance with their employers.

Healthcare in Kuwait

+ pro: many private hospitals to choose from.

Kuwait has many private  hospitals and more are being built. Medical insurance is also available for everyone but can be costly, but most expats have insurance provided by their companies.

- CON: Long waits at public hospitals

For those without insurance, the wait at government clinics and hospitals can be nightmarishly long, as Kuwaiti citizens tend to have priority over others. Don’t expect to spend less than two hours for any visit to a public hospital.

Further reading

►Read more about what expats have to say about life in Kuwait in Expat Experiences in Kuwait

Expat Interviews "Well, most expats when asked love the fact that the weather is sunny every day, and we live right on the beach with a fantastic view over the Gulf. Living abroad allows you the opportunity to be part of a more international community of people with fascinating tales of their home countries and travels."  Read our interview with Avril Bailey for more on life in Kuwait. "Not much greenery or outdoor activities to do in Kuwait and it can look quite messy in some areas – rubbish and old, run-down buildings. Also the crazy driving and traffic! I miss family of course and being able to get around via public transport more easily. And grass!" Gemma shares some downsides to living in Kuwait in this interview .

Are you an expat living in Kuwait?

Expat Arrivals is looking for locals to contribute to this guide, and answer forum questions from others planning their move to Kuwait. Please contact us if you'd like to contribute.

Expat Health Insurance

Cigna Global Health Insurance. Medical insurance specifically designed for expats. With Cigna, you won't have to rely on foreign public health care systems, which may not meet your needs. Cigna allows you to speak to a doctor on demand, for consultations or instant advice, wherever you are in the world. They also offer full cancer care across all levels of cover, and settle the cost of treatments directly with the provider. Get a quote from Cigna Global - 20% off

Aetna Aetna International, offering comprehensive global medical coverage, has a network of 1.3 million medical providers worldwide. You will have the flexibility to choose from six areas of coverage, including worldwide, multiple levels of benefits to choose from, plus various optional benefits to meet your needs. Get your free no-obligation quotes now!

Moving Internationally?

International Movers. Get Quotes. Compare Prices. Sirelo has a network of more than 500 international removal companies that can move your furniture and possessions to your new home. By filling in a form, you’ll get up to 5 quotes from recommended movers. This service is free of charge and will help you select an international moving company that suits your needs and budget. Get your free no-obligation quotes from select removal companies now!

Free Moving Quotes ReloAdvisor is an independent online quote service for international moves. They work with hundreds of qualified international moving and relocation companies to match your individual requirements. Get up to 5 free quotes from moving companies that match your needs. Get your free no-obligation quotes now!

• Countries and Their Cultures
• Culture of Kuwait

Culture Name

Alternative names.

State of Kuwait, Dawlat al Kuwayt

Orientation

Identification. Modern day Kuwaitis are the descendants of several nomadic tribes and clans who ultimately settled on the coast of the Arabian Gulf during the eighteenth century to avoid the persistent drought of the desert. When they arrived at the coast, the clans built forts to protect themselves from other nomadic tribes who still traversed the desert. The name Kuwait is derived from kut, an Arabic word for "fort."

Location and Geography. Kuwait is a small country located in the Middle East on the Persian Gulf, between Iraq and Saudi Arabia. It is a desert country with intensely hot summers and short, cool winters. The terrain varies minimally, between flat and slightly undulating desert plains.

Demography. The population of Kuwait in 2000 was estimated at 1,973,572, including 1,159,913 non-Kuwaiti citizens. A variety of ethnic groups reside in this country, and only around 40 percent of the population is Kuwaiti. People from surrounding Middle Eastern nations, such as Egypt, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen, constitute 35 percent of the population. This make up is often in flux, depending on the dynamics and relationships between surrounding countries. After the Gulf War the entire population of Palestinians was expelled from Kuwait, because they were believed to sympathize with Iraq. In addition to these Arabian and African populations, approximately 9 percent of the population is Indian, 4 percent of the population is Iranian, and the remaining 7 percent is consists of other foreign nationals. Approximately 29 percent of the population is 14 years or under, 68 percent is between the ages of 15 and 64, and 2 percent of the population is over 65 years of age. Around 60 percent of the population is male, while 40 percent of the population is female.

Linguistic Affiliation. Arabic is the official language, and English is widely spoken.

History and Ethnic Relations

Emergence of the Nation. For centuries Kuwait was merely a transitory home for Arabic nomads. Located between Mesopotamia and the Indus river valley, this arid terrain was a trade link between these two civilizations. In the early 16th century Portuguese invaded the Arabian Gulf and built a fort where Kuwait City now stands. The Portuguese used the area as a base from which to make further excursions north, but their residence in the Arabian Desert was short-lived. Thus, up until the 18th century, Kuwait was a territory of shifting communities.

It was in 1710 that the Sabahs, a nomadic community of people of Arabian descent, settled in what is now Kuwait city. In the mid 18th century, members of the Utab clan, from what is now Saudi Arabia, began to settle in Kuwait. Within a span of fifty years, the town burgeoned into an important trading post, with boat building and the excavation and cultivation of pearls being the two main industries.

National Identity. Kuwaitis are increasingly a minority in their own country. The fear that has arisen from this loss of dominance, compounded by the country's precarious relationship with neighboring nations such as Iraq, has led to extremist policies and practices regarding the assertion of nationality and the rights of Kuwaiti nationals.

Urbanism, Architecture, and the Use of Space

Over the span of just two hundred years, Kuwait shifted from a nomadic population to an urban population. The development of the urban environment has largely been influenced by Islam, and Kuwaiti homes reflect the tenets of Islam as clearly as they reflect the influence of desert life and culture. Most homes are rectangular in shape and are organized around an inner courtyard. This courtyard allows for an enclosed yet open environment, and at the same time protects from the wind and direct sunlight in the arid desert climate. Generally homes are clustered together to unite and serve the needs of an extended family. As family size increases, more rooms are built on to accommodate the new members.

The manner in which space is used in Kuwait reflects the traditional relationship between men and women. In nomadic times, tents would be separated by screens or a cloth, so that men could entertain unrelated men, as is their custom, without having the guests come into contact with female kin. With the advent of urban living, homes were built with what is known as a "double circulation system" so that men and women could avoid contact with one another, and most importantly so that women were not in contact with strange men.

Food and Economy

Food in Daily Life. After centuries of living as nomads, surviving off of subsistence farming and animal husbandry, the relatively recent increase in the income of many Kuwaitis has lead to a rapid rise in the relative obesity of the general population. Still operating under the precept that plump children are healthy, Kuwaitis eat a very rich diet, and do not engage in physical exercise like they did in the past. The shift from a nomadic to sedentary lifestyle happened quickly with industrialization and urbanization coinciding with the advent of the oil industry in the past century, and habits of nutrition have not completely changed to accommodate the present environment.

An average Kuwaiti person eats three meals each day. Breakfast often includes some meat, such as fried liver or kidneys, and a dairy product such as cheese or yogurt. For lunch and dinner, several meat dishes may be served. In the desert, vegetables and grains were largely unavailable. Subsequently, meat was a staple of the desert nomad's diet. As in the past, meat remains a central part of the Kuwaiti diet.

Food Customs at Ceremonial Occasions. For Kuwaitis, it is very important to be generous in providing food for guests. For ceremonial occasions such as weddings, people will roast an entire sheep and serve it on a bed of saffron rice.

As Kuwait is predominately an Islamic country, alcohol is illegal within its borders. Islam influences many customs regarding food, the most prominent of which is the fasting month of Ramadan. During Ramadan, practitioners of Islam fast between sunrise and sunset. Also at this time, the consumption of food, drink, and tobacco in public is forbidden.

Basic Economy. With only 5 percent of the land suitable for farming, Kuwait is dependent on international trade for the provision of most basic necessities, including food, clothing, and construction materials. However, that dependency is tempered by the fact that Kuwait is one of the largest oil producing countries in the world, an energy source upon which virtually every developed nation is dependent. Kuwait's relationship with trading partners is thus defined by the countries respective interdependence.

Land Tenure and Property. Many people live in urban areas because of the necessity of sharing scarce resources in the desert. This factor also influences the price of available property: prices are high and the general population has limited ability to actually own property.

Major Industries. The economy of Kuwait is dependent on the oil industry. During the war with Iraq many oil refining facilities were destroyed, but this industry remains of enormous importance to Kuwait. To protect oil interests, and to protect against larger countries taking advantage of Kuwait, the country was one of the founding members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).

Trade. Kuwait was built on the trade between Mesopotamia and the Indus river valley. Throughout its history Kuwait has depended on trade, and today exports total $13.5 billion each year in oil, refined products, and fertilizers. Japan, India, the United States, South Korea, and Singapore are the major recipients of their exports. Kuwait imports $8.1 billion a year in food, construction materials, vehicles and parts, and clothing from the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy.

Division of Labor. The labor force includes 1.3 million people. The government and social services employ 50 percent of the labor force, businesses employ 40 percent, and the remaining 10 percent are employed in agriculture. This labor force is divided along ethnic lines, with Kuwaitis holding most of the government jobs and owning most of the of businesses in the private sector. Non-Kuwaitis generally labor in various businesses and in the oil industry.

Social Stratification

Classes and Castes. There are five levels of social stratification in Kuwaiti society, and these divisions are based on wealth. At the apex of the social hierarchy is the ruling family. Below that are old Kuwaiti merchant families. In the middle of the strata are former Bedouins, Arabian Desert nomads, who settled in Kuwait with the advent of the oil industry. Next come Arabs from neighboring countries, and at the bottom of this hierarchy are foreigners.

Within classes there are strong kinship bonds, which help maintain the social structure. Social stratification is perpetuated by the state, as in the legal ability to own property by cultural factors, such as marriage patterns, and by social rights, such as the provision or lack of state funded education, healthcare, and housing. Within this hierarchy there are enormous gaps between the vastly rich, the middle class, and the extraordinarily poor migrants.

Political Life

Leadership and Political Officials. There are not any national political parties or leaders, yet several political groups act as de facto parties; these include the Bedouins, merchants, nationalists, Sunni and Shi'a activists, and secular leftists. These de facto parties are divided along the lines of class and religion.

Social Problems and Control. Social problems stem predominantly from the various systemic hierarchies. Within these structures, groups and individuals are constantly struggling to either improve or maintain their position. As of late, the position of women within these structures has been a subject of great debate. Similarly, the degree to which Islam should influence political structures is also a source of debate and contention. Presently, political and social controls are influenced by a combination of Islam and tradition, but this is being questioned in the increasingly multicultural environment of Kuwait.

Military Activity. Kuwait has an army, navy, and air force. The national police force, national guard, and coast guard are also part of the military. During 1999-2000, $2.5 billion (U.S.) was spent on the military.

Social Welfare and Change Programs

Social service programs have long been an important agenda item for Kuwait's government, with education and health being two of the country's major expenditures. In the past there have been many programs providing housing and subsidizing services such as water, electricity, and gasoline. Recently, however, these programs have been cut back and are being re-evaluated, as they have lead to an extreme amount of reliance on the state for basic services.

Nongovernmental Organizations and Other Associations

Gender Roles and Statuses

Division of Labor by Gender. Both Kuwaiti custom and law enforce a division of labor by gender. Unlike other Arabic countries, women are involved various aspects of the labor force, but the percentage of women involved in labor outside of the home is small. Those women who are gainfully employed often work in the social services, in clerical positions, and as teachers. Few women are owners or managers of small businesses.

The Relative Status of Women and Men. The tension between traditional Kuwaiti Islamic values and Western values is evidenced in the roles and status afforded to men and women within Kuwaiti society. Many women still go veiled and wear the traditional black, but many girls in the younger generation follow the dictates of western fashion. Female students are a majority at Kuwait University, and women are prominent in the country's commercial life and in the civil service. Women are openly agitating for the relaxation of social restrictions on females, more women's rights, and an increase in job opportunities.

Marriage, Family, and Kinship

Marriage. Most marriages in Kuwait are arranged, in accordance with tradition. Intermarriage occurs within clans, but not between social classes. Women, regardless of their age, need their father's permission to marry. Also, a woman cannot marry a non-Muslim, although a man is afforded this privilege. In addition, a woman can only marry one spouse, while a man has the legal right to four wives.

Domestic Unit. Family forms the basis of Kuwaiti society. Extended families live together, both out of necessity caused by limited housing space, and so that all family members can be involved in the socialization of future generations and maintain familial and cultural traditions.

Inheritance. In accordance with Islam, both men and women have equal property rights.

Socialization

Child Rearing and Education. All schooling for Kuwaitis is free, and between the ages of six and fourteen, attendance is compulsory. While the government stresses the importance of education regardless of gender, most schools are segregated on the basis of gender after kindergarten. The definition of literacy used by the government is that one must be over the age of fifteen and capable of reading and writing. With this in mind, 79 percent of the population is literate, with 82 percent of men and 75 percent of women meeting these criteria.

Higher Education. There is only one university in the country, but because of the great value placed on education, the government awards scholarships for many Kuwaitis to pursue higher education. There are also several post-secondary technical institutes where one may pursue knowledge of electronics, air-conditioning, and diesel and petrol engines, all necessary to the major industries of Kuwait.

Kuwaitis, like other Arab populations, have different personal boundaries than Westerners. In general, they sit, talk, and stand closer to one another. It is common for members of the same sex to touch one another during their interactions as an expression of their friendship, and men often shake hands upon greeting and departure. Socially, physical contact between men and women is not acceptable. To Kuwaitis, honor, reputation, and respect are primary concerns.

Religious Beliefs. The main religion in Kuwait is Islam: approximately 85 percent of the population is Muslim. There are two main sub-sects of Islam in Kuwait, 45 percent of the population is Sunni Muslim, while 40 percent of the population is Shi'a Muslim. The remaining 15 percent of the population practices Christianity, Hinduism, Parsi, and other religions.

Rituals and Holy Places. For practitioners, the most essential tenet of Islam is the purification of the soul through prayers, known as salat, five times each day. The purpose of this activity is to strengthen one's commitment to god. Cleanliness and proper hygiene are prerequisites for the ritual prayers—in Islam good physical health and good spiritual health are intertwined.

Medicine and Health Care

In Islam the importance of good health cannot be overemphasized. With this in mind every Kuwaiti citizen is provided both care in sickness and preventative medicine.

Secular Celebrations

Both New Years Day on 1 January and Kuwaiti National Day on 25 February are celebrated.

The Arts and Humanities

Graphic Arts. In Kuwait, as in many Islamic countries, the art of calligraphy is one of the most longstanding and thriving forms of expression. Arabic calligraphy is considered to be the ultimate expression of god's words. Because in traditional Islam sculptural and figurative forms of art were perceived as idolatry, calligraphy was considered an acceptable, alternative form of art and expression.

Bibliography

Al-Rabie, Ahmad. "The Absence of Plans for the Future." Asharq Al-Aswat, 1997.

Crystal, Jill. Kuwait: The Transformation of an Oil State, 1992.

Devine, E. and N. L. Braganti, eds. The Travelers Guide to Middle Eastern and North African Customs and Manners, 1991.

Hasan, Alia F. "Architecture 101: Some Basics," Arabic and Islamic Architecture, July 26, 2000.

——. "The Art of Calligraphy." Arabic and Islamic Architecture, November 7, 1999.

Ismael, Jacqueline. Kuwait: Social Change in Historical Perspective, 1982.

Milmo, Sean, ed. The Gulf Handbook 1978, 1977.

Osborne, Christine. The Gulf States and Oman, 1977.

Amnesty International 1999 Human Rights Reports. Available at www.amnesty.org

"Arab Net-Kuwait." Available at http://arab.net/kuwait

CIA Fact Book. Available at http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ku.htm

"Islamic Architecture." Available at http://www.islamicart.com/main/architecture/intro.htm

"Kuwait On-Line." Available at http://kuwaitonline.com/aboutkw/aboutkw.htm

U.S. Department of State 1999 Report: Kuwait, Available at http://www.usis.usemb.se/human/index

—H EATHER L OEW

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Kuwait — History and Culture

Kuwait’s 2,000 years of history encompasses nomadic tribes, periods of settlement, times of peace and even longer periods of conflict, invasion and war. Now one of the world’s wealthiest countries due to oil, trade has sustained its population and its culture based on Islamic roots.

The first recorded colonization of Kuwait took place in the 3rd century BC with the arrival of Greeks to the island of Failaki, then named Ikaros and previously inhabited by a sun-worshipping civilization. Modern-day visitors can explore the ruins of the Greek temple and other buildings. By 127 BC the Seleucid Empire was in disarray and the city of Charax was a major trading port in Characene, roughly within the borders of Kuwait today.

Subsequently, the region’s self-sufficient desert lifestyle shifted to the coastal harbors for their trading potential. The discovery of pearl banks along the Persian Gulf was economically important for Kuwait, as was the trade of Arab horses, dates, spices, coffee, and wood. New social and political arrangements suitable for a settled economy were created by a succession of ruling tribal leaders such as the Al-Khalifa, Al-Roumi, Al-Jalahma and Al-Sabah.

By the 18th century, the region was ruled by Al-Sabahs following an agreement between the sheikhs dividing the control of commerce, government and military affairs. Many of the nomadic desert people abandoning their grazing ways for pearling, trade and shipbuilding. By the late 18th and into the early 19th century, Al-Sabahs’ power enabled the ruler to designate his son his successor, as well as established foreign diplomatic relations in Kuwait, notably with the British East India Company.

The wealthy pearl merchants could still block Al-Sabah projects and their status quo was maintained until the discovery of oil in the region. Cultural integration with the Persian Gulf’s other emirates formed a powerful trade and tribal network. Family rivalries and Ottoman incursions in the Gulf resulted in chaos in the late 19th century, with the Iraqi governor’s successful demands for Ottoman rule in Kuwait resulting in Al-Sabah being demoted to provincial governor.

By 1899, the British Empire controlled Kuwait’s foreign policy and in 1913, agreed Kuwait was a province of the Ottomans. After WWI, Kuwait was declared an independent sheikhdom under British protection. In 1938, Kuwait’s massive oil reserves were discovered, revolutionizing the country’s economy and independence was declared in 1961, causing Iraq to violently reassert its claims.

By 1963, British military intervention persuaded the Iraqis to capitulate, although periodic border attacks continued for several decades. The Iran/Iraq War saw Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait, disposing of the monarchy and the fleeing of 50 percent of the population, ending in the USA’s liberation of the country. Destruction of oil infrastructure cost over US $5 billion to repair.

Kuwaiti culture is based on the desert tradition of hospitality and guests are treated with respect, warmth and good manners. Bedouin and Arab culture requires the serving of tea and coffee (often accompanied by nuts and sweets) to those who enter any office and some stores, and to refuse is considered a denial of the host’s generosity. Family ties are extremely important, with the man the undisputed head, and social separation between male and female family members is common.

Food is an important part of Kuwaiti culture, and is served in large amounts especially to visitors, again demonstrating the host’s generosity. The Diwaniya, a separate room in homes and businesses are reserved for male guests, which play an important part in social life as it’s a place for relaxation and discussion between the boys. Dressing respectfully is important, especially for women, with the typical vacation wear definitely not acceptable, especially when visiting the Grand Mosque and religious buildings, the souqs and when dining out.

Although Kuwait is basically a tolerant, semi-Islamic, society, the religion is very important to its peoples and its rules are followed. If you’re visiting during Ramadan, the month of fasting between sun-up and sundown, it’s polite not to be seen eating or drinking until after dark, at which time you’ll see restaurants crowded out with Kuwaitis making up for their daytime deprivation amid much laughter and fun.

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Expat Guide To Living In Kuwait

Written by Vicky Dixon

Posted Sep 5, 2021 6:11

Updated Jan 12, 2023 7:39

Estimated reading time: 15 minutes

Moving to Kuwait is seen as a smart career move for thousands of expats wanting to improve their salaries and job prospects.

Around 7,000 Brits live in Kuwait, enjoying the warm weather, low tax rates and cultural diversity.

That might not seem many, but around two-thirds of the 4.2 million population are expats attracted from around the world.

Low fuel prices, outstanding education and good healthcare models are driven by the global investment in the Kuwaiti oil industry, which is the sixth-largest in the world. There are also excellent social welfare services ensuring good living standards for everyone.

Still, knowing how the infrastructure works and experiencing a complex culture for yourself can be very different scenarios. In this guide, we’ll explore the ins and outs of what it’s like to relocate to Kuwait – and all the pros and cons.

Table of contents

Reasons for moving to kuwait, short-stay kuwait visas, work permits for kuwait, dependent visa for expats in kuwait, kuwait city, al farwaniyah, mubarak al-kabeer, cost of living in kuwait, healthcare in kuwait, schools and education in kuwait for expat families, choosing accommodation in kuwait, driving in kuwait, frequently asked questions about living in kuwait, related articles and insights, questions or comments.

Leaving your home and setting up a new life overseas is an exciting opportunity with considerable risk.

Here let’s look at some of the reasons so many expats choose Kuwait as their new home:

• Low taxes. There is no income tax in Kuwait, meaning that even where living costs are higher or salaries slightly lower, take-home pay remains advantageous. Particularly for higher-rate taxpayers in the UK, this is a lucrative benefit.
• Large expat community. With so many international expats, Kuwait is a true melting pot of cultures and ethnicities. British expats will find many clubs, societies, sports groups, and social clubs to get involved with.
• Economic stability. As we’ve mentioned, the Kuwaiti oil industry is the foundation of the country’s success. Oil production makes up around 50% of GDP and 90% of government income. This income has supported enhanced public education systems and valuable social security benefits.
• Employment opportunities. Millions of expats choose Kuwait to work in the oil sector, financial industry, marketing, sales, and business development. There are many multinational employers, Kuwaiti owned businesses and public sector roles.
• Warm weather. Kuwait is surrounded by desert and has rainfall of about 115mm a year (compared to 885 in the UK). Summers can be intensely hot, getting up to 50 °C in the shade and dipping to O °C in the winter.

Among these compelling reasons to consider Kuwait, it’s essential to acknowledge the importance of religion in the country.

Most Kuwaiti locals are Sunni Muslims, and Islam is a pivotal part of culture and society.

Products commonplace in the UK are illegal, including alcohol and pork, and while the culture is pretty westernised, there are distinct differences and traditions to be aware of.

Open-minded about where to live in the Gulf region? Check out the  Top 10 Middle East Countries For Expats .

Visas and Residency for UK Nationals in Kuwait

All UK nationals looking to move to Kuwait will need a visa or an entry permit. The immigration system depends on having a sponsor, either a Kuwaiti citizen or a business who will vouch for the expat during their stay.

Should a permit holder violate a law or regulation, the employer or sponsor is held responsible and can be liable.

Visitor visas are valid for up to 90 days, and overstaying that period is fined at 10 KWD (£24) per day. The permit costs 3 KWD (£7) and takes around two working days to issue. You can apply online through the Kuwait eVisa platform.

Residency visas are called iqama and are issued provided you have an offer of employment from a government organisation or private enterprise in Kuwait.

The employer must apply on your behalf and is then issued a No Objection Certificate (NOC), allowing entry into the country.

The visa itself is not dispensed until you arrive in Kuwait. Expats must provide medical certificates and undergo tests for HIV, hepatitis and tuberculosis.

You can apply for a Kuwaiti Civil ID when you have a residency visa, called the bitaqa-al madaniyah. You must apply within 30 days of receiving your visa.

If a male expat has a residency permit, they can sponsor their wife and children to join them. However, there are limits to this visa route:

• Employees must earn at least 650 KWD (£1,543) per month.
• Public sector workers are eligible if they earn at least 450 KWD (£1,068) a month.
• All dependents must provide the same medical certifications.
• Female expats cannot sponsor a husband – the system is only open to male expats married to women.
• Dependent visas are not granted to male children aged 21 or over.
• Any dependents wishing to work in Kuwait must apply for a separate work visa and have an independent sponsor.

For Kuwaitis thinking about getting permanent residency in the UK, look at the  Tier 1 Investor Visa  guide.

Best Places for British Expats to Live in Kuwait

Kuwait’s population is fast-growing, with around 70% of people expats and continued developments and business expansions.

Some of the most popular places for expats to live are as below:

The capital, and one of the best places to find a job. Security in the city is high, and there are excellent quality schools. However, the costs of living in Kuwait City can be prohibitive.

Salmiya is in the southeast; Salmiya is the largest city in the region and has a mixture of residential and commercial districts. However, the inner city is primarily residential, and there are great travel networks.

The name of this city means capital, and Al Asimah is one of the six governorate cities in the country. This area is popular with business owners and has several hotels and attractions, including the Liberation Tower, the tallest telecom tower globally. It is also home to The Avenues Mall and well-known hotel brands, making the neighbourhood popular with tourists.

A beautiful residential city to the south of Kuwait City. Mahboula is a little more laid back, with more leisure activities and a chosen destination for young expats.

It is home to the Kuwait Zoo and the airport. This district is more affordable living accommodation and has more traditional older buildings than new apartment blocks.

Explicitly designed for western expats, this city is in the oil refinery district and offers a range of newer homes. Prices are relatively affordable, and most residents are expats.

A prestigious area with prices to match and high living standards. This area has large, wealthy homes and several restaurants and attractions.

Favoured by expat families given the proximity to some of the best schools in the region, including the Bayan Bilingual School, The English Academy and Fajr Al Sabah.

Kuwait is comparably cheap when contrasted with the average UK living costs. For example, a family of four will need to budget around 765 KWD (£1,830) a month for living expenses, excluding accommodation.

A single person will need an average of 206 KWD (£493) per month, again excluding rent.

Nationally, Kuwait is 30% cheaper for consumer prices and around 1.9% more affordable for housing costs.

The below table shows general living expenses comparing Kuwaiti and UK averages:

Is Kuwait an expensive place to live?

Costs of living in Kuwait very much depend on where you live and your lifestyle. Generally, they’re very similar to those in the UK.

While the lack of income tax means your employment income is likely to be higher, the average salary in Kuwait is about 1,260 KWD a month (£2,998) compared to £3,216 a month in the UK.

Food and general groceries cost around the same. Still, imported produce and Western brands can be substantially more expensive, so it’s best to stick to regional alternatives or locally manufactured products.

Alcohol is prohibited with some exemptions, such as in private gatherings. The average costs where it is permitted are a little lower than in the UK.

Most public services, including electricity, water and gas, are owned by the government and subsidised to control living costs, and utilities are cheap. However, it’s worth remembering that you will need air conditioning, particularly in the blisteringly hot summers, which can ramp up your general charges.

Average household budgets per month are as below in GBP:

Expats moving to Kuwait will need private health insurance before a visa is granted.

Kuwait has a mixture of public and private hospitals.

However, you’ll usually need to pay a deposit or have proof of insurance to be admitted to a private facility for treatment.

To access any healthcare services, you will need your civil ID or passport and visa to prove your eligibility.

Note that some prescription medications from the UK are illegal in Kuwait. Therefore, it is essential to gain permission from the Kuwaiti authorities before travelling to the country with prescription drugs.

The healthcare system itself is of a high standard.

All legal residents qualify for low-cost state healthcare. Some employers also offer remuneration packages that include private healthcare plans.

Vaccinations are provided free of charge at public clinics, and all children must have a tuberculosis vaccine before attending a Kuwaiti school.

Make sure you get the correct  expat healthcare  insurance and cover while travelling or living in Kuwait.

The availability of international schools and English language tuition is a crucial concern for British expat families. Kuwait scores highly in this area, with a variety of private schools.

Several schools cater specifically to British expats and children of Indian, Pakistani and American nationals.

Many schools in Kuwait follow structures similar to the UK national curriculum and/or the International Baccalaureate programme.

International schools all require students to learn Arabic, with English a mandatory language in state schools.

Fees for private schooling vary considerably but range from around 350 KWD to 5,000 KWD a year (£831 – £11,871). School fees tend to increase the older the age of the child.

Two of the preferred private schools for British children include The British School of Kuwait and the International Academy of Kuwait .

Most Kuwaiti homes are spacious, with apartments much larger than you’d expect to find in a typical UK flat. Many apartments also have separate maid’s quarters since employing live-in home help is common.

Family homes tend to be built around central majilis. These are places for sitting, and a traditional Arabic home feature is usually just inside the front door.

There are limits on the property that foreign nationals are allowed to buy. However, if you become a permanent resident, have a clean criminal record and have the cash to purchase a Kuwaiti property, you can do so.

Properties purchased by foreign nationals with permanent residency status in Kuwait must be:

• Your only property in Kuwait.
• No larger than 1,000 square metres.
• Used only as a home.

Many expats rent properties or purchase through a company. Rentals come in a significant number of options, from skyscraper apartments to family homes, known as villas.

Much of the residential housing in Kuwait is built on compounds or communities. Most have a range of apartment buildings and standalone houses, often with swimming pools, play areas and communal tennis courts.

Compounds can be a great way to meet fellow expats and live a straightforward life with most on-site amenities.

However, it does mean limited interaction with the local community and can be somewhat shut off from the everyday Kuwaiti experience.

In terms of rental prices:

• A three-bedroom apartment usually costs around 500 to 800 KWD per month (£1,187 – £1,900).
• One-bedroom apartments start at 200 KWD per month (£475).
• Standalone villas usually cost from 2,500 KWD (£5,935) per month and significantly more for expansive family properties.

One of the best ways to find a rental home in Kuwait is to look at the classified listings in one of the local English-language newspapers, such as the Arab Times or Kuwait Times .

There are some local real estate agents, although many private landlords advertise in the local media.

Most people in Kuwait have a car, and given the minimal fuel prices, owning a car is affordable.

You cannot import a car when moving to Kuwait, and only residents are permitted to import vehicles. New vehicles can be costly, so most expats opt to purchase a used car.

The emission standards in the country are not as high as in the UK. Hence, many expats sell a vehicle locally if they relocate, rather than exporting a car that would require modifications to be road legal in another nation, so there are usually plenty of vehicles for sale.

Another option is to lease or rent a car from a local agency. These tend to be reliable and a cost-effective way of travelling.

The public transport system is limited, consisting only of buses operated by the Kuwait Public Transportation Company or CityBus. Routes cover most of the densely populated areas but aren’t nationwide.

Buses fares are cheap, costing around £1 per journey. Seats in the front of buses are reserved for women, and men sit at the back.

You can also find taxis almost everywhere but need to agree on the fare before the vehicle leaves since cabs do not use meters or set fares.

While there are plans to introduce a railway and metro system, expats tend to purchase a car rather than rely on bus timetables in the meantime.

Expats outnumber Kuwaitis three to one, and a fair few are Brits.

Relocating to Kuwait can be a culture shock as the heat, unfamiliar religion and different laws and customs get used to.

But tax-free salaries and a luxury lifestyle go some way towards balancing the impact of living in a Gulf nation. Here are some most asked questions about life in Kuwait from expats – and their answers.

To work in Kuwait, you will need an offer of employment to apply for a work visa. In addition, most visas will require background checks. There are millions of expats living in Kuwait. Although there has been talk of limiting the sectors in which businesses can employ expats favouring locals, there remain multiple opportunities. Much of these centre around the oil sector, and demand from internationals and multinationals looking for foreign expats with English fluency and accreditations or qualifications is high. The economy is dominated by oil, with around 104 million barrels in reserve, accounting for over 8% of the worldwide reserves. Manufacturing also centres on oil-rated products and generally involves producing exports for the overseas market. Growing sectors include financial services, business services and real estate.

The official language of Kuwait is Arabic, with Kuwaiti Arabic used for day-to-day life. However, English is also widely spoken and is the primary language for business transactions and trading. All children are taught English as a mandatory topic in schools. However, many people also speak Farsi.

As an Islamic country, Kuwait follows Sharia Law, influenced by religious principles. Therefore, there are some substantial differences between Kuwait and the UK laws, which expats should be well-versed in before relocating. Court systems work based on a person being innocent until proven otherwise. Generally, somebody accused of a crime will be required to produce between two and four eyewitnesses and swear an oath to attest to their innocence. Similar systems exist in Kuwait for Christian or Jewish residents. Judges preside over hearings, but there are no juries or lawyers used to present cases. One of the most drastic contrasts is that Sharia law forbids fornication, homosexuality and adultery. These crimes carry defined penalties. Families of crime victims can also demand a blood money payment if a person has been found guilty of causing an injury or death. Penalties for breaking the law in Kuwait can be severe and should never be taken lightly. Ignorance is not a defence, so even if you have inadvertently broken the law, it is likely this will not be considered when passing a sentence.

There are many places in Kuwait, ranging from quiet residential neighbourhoods to elite city centre apartments and modern developments. Mubarak Al-Kabeer is often considered the most prestigious place to live and is home to primarily Kuwaiti nationals. Properties in this area are large and luxurious, offering a sophisticated lifestyle. Prices in this district are expensive, but many homes offer private beaches and other amenities you’d not find in more densely populated areas. Al Asimah Governorate is the prime place for businesses and often the top choice for professional expats moving to Kuwait for work. The district is best known as a good base for companies and The Avenues shopping mall.

Middle East Guides

Make sure you read the guide on  moving abroad  before you decide on a move to Kuwait. In addition, you can find other middle east related guides following the links below.

• Living in Qatar
• Guide to living in Oman
• Expat Guide To Living In Saudi Arabia
• Living In Dubai

Below is a list of some related articles and insights that you may find of interest.

• Changing Attitudes To Expats Makes Future Uncertain
• Top 10 Middle East Countries For Expats
• Saudis Plan To Send Expats Packing
• Oil Giants Boost Production Despite Falling Prices

We love to get feedback from our readers. So, after reading this expat guide to living in Kuwait, if you have any questions or want to make comments, send us a message on this site or our social media?

Don’t forget that you can also request the guides sent directly to your email inbox.

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Good Example Of Kuwait City Essay

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: City , Middle East , Real Estate , Street , Business , Finance , Tourism , Gold

Published: 12/23/2021

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Kuwait City is the capital of the State of Kuwait and one of its largest cities. The Kuwait City is located on the south lower bank of the Gulf of Kuwait – the only deep-water harbor on the west coast of the Persian Gulf. Further, in the paper, I will describe this city. The city's population is more than 637 thousand inhabitants as it was estimated in 2014, with the suburbs it is more than 2.38 million people. The discovery of rich oil fields near Kuwait City contributed to the rapid economic development of the whole country. Nowadays, Kuwait City is a modern city with advanced radial structure and beautified streets. In the central part of Kuwait City we may see the Emir's official residence, buildings of the National Assembly, ministries and agencies, foreign diplomatic missions. In close proximity to these buildings everyone can with delight view palaces and villas of members of the ruling dynasty, senior high-ranking officials, leading representatives of the business world. Fahd Al-Salem Street is a business and commercial center of the capital. High modern buildings are located on it. The majority of the city tourists stays in hotels on this street. A bustling bazaar spreads out in the center of Kuwait City. This is not only a place of trade, but also the workplace for craftsmen who manufacture here coffee pots, copper trays, various figurines, and delicate lamps. Locals call this market also a “golden” one, because a lot of gold rings, earrings, bracelets, and gold coins are sold here. The interesting fact is that Kuwait is also called a "golden" emirate. Kuwait City is worth visiting by any tourist who is in love with historical authenticity which may be found in any mosque on any street. Local Kuwaitis are extremely welcoming people that will always help if any question arises. Good recreational areas of the City are a perfect bonus for any tourist going to visit here.

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By teachers, for teachers

Your guide to life in kuwait.

Kuwait is the perfect destination for any person wanting to enjoy a great lifestyle while being able to save money. Thousands of expats have already taken advantage, with more and more people moving there every year. We've got the most up-to-date information on life in Kuwait: from the extensive healthcare provided in the country, life in Kuwait as a single woman to where you can travel (for cheap!) while living in this central spot.

Quick Facts about Kuwait

 Did you know?

• Expats Constitute 70% Of Kuwait's Population
• Kuwait Has The World's Sixth Largest Oil Reserve
• Kuwait Has The Largest Opera House In The Middle East
• Kuwait Has A Rich Music Scene
• As of 2020, Kuwait is the eighth richest country per capita when measured by GDP (PPP) per capita.

Life in Kuwait

Kuwait has the sixth-largest oil reserves in the world, which has made it one of richest countries on a per capita basis. The exportation of its petroleum products and natural gas have given Kuwaitis an extensive social welfare system with employment opportunities and housing for all citizens.

Kuwait has an arid climate, which means that the average annual rainfall is about 115 mm. The summer months are long and hot with temperatures reaching up to 50° C in the shade. This may seem like a difficult place for people who come from cold climates accustomed to snowfall during winter season but don't worry! There's plenty of air conditioning you can rely on so expat life will be manageable even if Kuwait isn't your cup of tea at first blush (pun intended). However, do not forget to pack warm clothes if you live there over winter because it could drop as low as 0°C.

Top Quality Healthcare Systems

Kuwait has a well-respected public healthcare system that not only provides care for all its citizens but also offers low cost or free health services to expats living there. Some employers even offer private healthcare plans as part of their benefits packages, providing peace of mind and making Kuwait an attractive destination among other countries in the Middle east.

Want to know about teaching in Kuwait?

The American Creativity Academy is currently looking for qualified elementary, math, science and more teachers to start in August!

International Schools in Kuwait

With so many international schools in Kuwait, expat parents have a variety of options with which to choose. There are American and British schools that teach the respective national curricula as well as an IB program for those requiring more rigor. Additionally, there is also Pakistani education available where Arabic can be learned alongside English; French schooling is also present here with bilingual opportunities offered too!

Is living in Kuwait expensive?

Did you know that Kuwait City is 51.00% less expensive than New York (without rent)? Approximately in Kuwait, a family of four's estimated monthly costs are $2,572 and a single person estimated monthly costs are $692. Teachers in Kuwait save 60%-70% of their monthly salary.

Childcare in Kuwait

Nannies are quite common in Kuwait with many expatriate families hiring them to take care of their young ones at home. Expat parents praise the stability and convenience that a nanny brings into their family's life as well as how they can focus on work or other responsibilities without having to worry about childcare.

These caregivers usually have experience working abroad or from caring for children where English is not widely spoken so communication may be difficult but also fun! For live-in help, expect between 100KWD - 200 KWD per month plus healthcare, meals, and any additional expenses incurred during stay.

Driving and Getting Around in Kuwait

What's the best way to get around Kuwait? It doesn't really matter when you have a car! Cars are great for getting gas at cheap prices, and they come with special features like heavy duty transmissions that make it easier if there is too much traffic. The Gulf region has many cars equipped with these cool features; most of them also include air conditioning systems which keep us comfy during hot days.

Kuwaiti taxis are such a reliable and simple way to get around all day. They're also relatively affordable, so expats can save their money on other necessities while they explore the country from end-to-end! The idea of not owning a car in Kuwait is attractive to many expats, and with taxis being so reliable and affordable it's hard to find reasons why you would need one.

Ready to Teach in Kuwait?

We'd love to hear from you!

Outdoor activities in Kuwait

The beautiful waters of the Arabian Gulf are perfect for boating, fishing and diving. You'll find plenty to do with your camera when you visit as there are Mesopotamian-era ruins from Alexander the Great found on Failaka Island! Camping out in this area during winter months can be very pleasant if not sociable - it's rare that those who share these islands aren't willing to chat or cook dinner together.

Sports are an integral part of the culture on this island. There is something for everyone to do, from running and bike riding clubs that meet up periodically to play rugby or cricket in a more relaxed setting than traditional tournaments, all the way down to health club facilities with indoor tennis courts and beaches where one can go swimming any time they like during their stay here!

Is it safe to live in Kuwait?

Kuwait is a fantastic destination for travelers looking to explore without any worries. The country has very low crime rates and the people are always friendly, but as with every country it's best to explore with a friend or family member.

Where do expats live in Kuwait?

The Middle Eastern country of Kuwait is a thriving international hub for business and trade. The population sits at around 4-5 million, with about 70% being expatriates from other countries. As the number of new arrivals continues to grow in this fascinating city, it's important that they have an idea where everything is located and what benefits each area offers!

5 best areas for expats to live in Kuwait

Got a question about a location? We’re here to help.

Kuwait City

Kuwait City is one of the best places to live as an expat considering their industrialization, job opportunities, and security. Trying to move there? The city offers a quality educational system for citizens and foreigners alike which means that your college worries are solved because high school education has been taken care of too! However, you'll be paying quite a bit more than what would normally cost in other cities even if it's just rent alone. 

Salmiya is located in the southeast of Kuwait and it's considered to be one of the largest places in this area. Like most parts of Kuwait, Salmiya consists of both residential and commercial areas where interior blocks are mostly residential while other commercial districts lie on Arabian Gulf coastlines. The great accessibility that connects Samiya's different sections has made a lot of expats find living here as their better option because they can easily travel from one place to another with relative ease.

Salwa area is located in the Hawalli Governorate of Kuwait, and it houses a lot of expats including Asians, Westerners, British etc. While the area has a serene and peaceful ambience with an old construction that may not be appealing to some people; this zone might still have what most would look for: shopping centers equipped for both locals as well as foreigners - restaurants catering all sorts- supermarkets where you can find different kinds from your home country (including American products).

Al Ahmadi is best known as the bread and butter of Kuwait, mainly because it houses some of their oil refineries. The district stands alone as its own city, with both residential and commercial properties. It’s a great place for expats to live in since most apartments are designed in western fashion which suits more Westerners here than locals who prefer Arabic architecture.

Cost of living in Kuwait

Kuwait may be in an oil-rich country, but the cost of living is still relatively equivalent to many European nations. For example, there are no tax rates for cars and home prices have remained low as well - a major advantage if you're looking forward to investment opportunities! The average Western expat can easily settle down here with little difficulty. However, it's important not to forget that your lifestyle will largely dictate how much money you spend on necessities like food or activities!

Cost of Accommodation in Kuwait

What's the best way to live in a new country? Some companies offer free accommodation (like the American Creativity Academy for teachers). Else, you may have to rent an apartment or flat. It is important that you find cheap yet comfortable housing as it can be quite expensive at times depending on where your property is and what facilities are offered there (e.g., air conditioning). Most rented apartments include satellite television with some channels but not all of them covered by this service provider; if so desired, external antenna installation might work for you! If affordability isn't much of a concern then renting one with these additional amenities could make life easier: swimming pool and/or gymnasium included.

Cost of Clothing in Kuwait

Clothing can turn out to be expensive, if you go by designer labels. But Kuwait is not the only country with this problem; in fact some countries have it much worse! There's no need for winter clothing when you're living somewhere that has a hot climate year-round and plenty of clothes just aren't required on an everyday basis. Office wear for men usually consists of shirt or tie plus suit jacket depending on what type of occasion they are attending - but otherwise most days consist solely of shirts and ties sans jackets.

Cost of Food and Grocery in Kuwait

Kuwait is a melting pot of cultures and cuisine. With so many restaurants to choose from, you will always find something that suits your taste buds' needs. Did we mention the fact that Kuwait's food scene offers some of the best Arabic dishes? In case you're craving for international food products, it won't be hard finding what satisfies your palate with American options available all around town. These products can get pricey when compared to other cities but there are good alternatives at local markets.

Cost of Living in Kuwait

Meet other teachers living and teaching in kuwait, travelling while living in kuwait.

Kuwait has some of the best travel options in the Middle East. There are many different cultures to explore, and many places you can go within a short amount of time by plane. You could be on vacation in Egypt one day, then exploring Lebanon or Jordan for new adventures!

Kuwait is well placed strategically for travelers as it borders with countries from all over Asia and Africa- meaning there's so much more than just sand waiting at your feet when you visit this beautiful country.

Top places to travel from Kuwait (including Europe!):

Living in kuwait as a woman, what to wear in kuwait.

Kuwaiti traditions are different from Western customs. Kuwaitis typically wear pants and dresses that cover their knees, shoulders, or both at all times of the year whereas Westerners might wear them in certain circumstances only (such as dressing up for a formal occasion). As foreigners visiting Kuwait during Ramadan must be respectful of local culture by wearing these types of clothes. Living in Kuwait as a woman means you always need to pay attention not just on your clothing choices but when going out with friends.

You will be expected to dress modestly, no matter what profession you are in. That means loose tops (longer than average), long sleeves and skirts that fall below the knee. If your top isn't long enough or if it's too tight, wear a cardigan as well for modesty purposes!

Can women drive in Kuwait?

Yes. Women are allowed to drive in Kuwait. Women who have a work-related residence permit and want an international driver's license can get one from their home country; however, women with dependent residency permits need permission from the head of household before they're able to obtain one.

Everyday life in Kuwait as a woman

While Kuwait is a conservative country in many respects, there are no restrictive laws that force women into a life of subservience. Women can enjoy their day by going to the store and getting orange juice for themselves if they want! You can:

• Talk to whoever you want
• Own a bank account
• Walk around alone
• Walk next to a man

What is it like living in Kuwait

Life in Kuwait is typically easy going and slow-paced compared to the U.S. or U.K., and you shouldn't expect anything to be done quickly. Grocery stores are easily accessible and although you may need to visit multiple stores to find the items that you are used to buying, however they're generally available. There's also a fair selection of imported products from Western countries. The banking system is quite different than in America - Joint bank accounts aren’t allowed and you'll have your own employment or work visa before opening an account with them

Life can seem more relaxed at times living in Kuwait --everything seems like it moves slowly but when compared side by side, it makes this country one where life feels easier because we don't always feel rushed all day long!

What is the biggest advantage to

Life in kuwait.

The best part about living in Kuwait is the numerous travel opportunities. You can fly anywhere from here, to destinations around and outside of the country. Whether you want a quick getaway for some rest and relaxation or an immersive trip that will make your heart ooze with wanderlust - it's all available right at home! Public holidays are also abundant which makes finding time off work so much easier than in other countries where they're few-and-far between.

If you are looking for an adventure, Kuwait is the perfect destination. While it can be a lot of work to find your way through this country’s cultural norms and more strict laws concerning socializing with members outside one's family network, there will always be someone willing to put in the effort to support you in Kuwait. Whether that person comes from another part of Asia or just across town or across the road makes no difference - anyone who throws themselves into their experience here will enjoy every minute of living abroad!

INTERESTED IN TEACHING IN KUWAIT?

The American Creativity Academy is looking for experienced teachers and would love to receive your application!

American Creativity Academy, Kuwait

Teach in Kuwait

Hawally Campus:

Telephone: +965-22673333

Salmiya Campus:

Telephone: +965-25767900

Email: [email protected]

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Author Interviews

A conversation with the author of 'there's always this year'.

NPR's Scott Detrow speaks to Hanif Abdurraqib about the new book There's Always This Year . It's a mix of memoir, essays, and poems, looking at the role basketball played in Abdurraqib's life.

SCOTT DETROW, HOST:

The new book "There's Always This Year" opens with an invitation. Here's a quote - "if you please imagine with me, you are putting your hand into my open palm, and I am resting one free hand atop yours. And I am saying to you that I would like to commiserate here and now about our enemies. We know our enemies by how foolishly they trample upon what we know as affection, how quickly they find another language for what they cannot translate as love." And what follows from that is a lyrical book about basketball but also about geography, luck, fate and many other things, too. It's also about how the career arc of basketball great LeBron James is woven through the life of the book's author, Hanif Abdurraqib, who joins us now. Welcome back to the show.

HANIF ABDURRAQIB: Thank you for having me again, Scott. It's really wonderful to be here.

DETROW: You know, I love this book so much, but I'm not entirely sure how to describe it. It's part memoir, part meditation, part poetry collection, part essay collection. How do you think about this book?

ABDURRAQIB: You know, it's funny. I've been running into that too early on in the process and now - still, when I'm asked to kind of give an elevator pitch. And I think really, if I'm being honest, that feels like an achievement to me because so much of...

DETROW: Yeah.

ABDURRAQIB: ...My intent with the book was working against a singular aboutness (ph) or positioning the book as something that could be operating against neat description because I think I was trying to tie together multiple ideas, sure, through the single - singular and single lens of basketball. But I kind of wanted to make basketball almost a - just a canvas atop which I was laying a lot of other concerns, be it mortality or place or fatherhood and sonhood (ph) in my case. I think mostly it's a book about mortality. It's a book about the passage of time and attempting to be honest with myself about the realities of time's passing.

DETROW: Yeah, it seems to me like it could also be a book about geography, about being shaped by the place you grew up in and that moment where you choose to stay or leave, or maybe leave and come back. And I was hoping you could read a passage that that deals directly with that for us.

ABDURRAQIB: Of course. Yeah. This is from the third quarter or the third act of the of the book.

(Reading) It bears mentioning that I come from a place people leave. Yes, when LeBron left, the reactions made enough sense to me, I suppose. But there was a part of me that felt entirely unsurprised. People leave this place. There are Midwestern states that are far less discernible on a blank map, sure. Even with an understanding of direction, I am known to mess up the order of the Dakotas. I've been known to point at a great many square-like landscapes while weakly mumbling Nebraska. And so I get it. We don't have it too bad. People at least claim to know that Ohio is shaped like a heart - a jagged heart, a heart with sharp edges, a heart as a weapon. That's why so many people make their way elsewhere.

DETROW: What does Ohio, and specifically, what does Columbus mean to you and who you are?

ABDURRAQIB: I think at this stage in my life, it's the one constant that keeps me tethered to a version of myself that is most recognizable. You know, you don't choose place. Place is something that happens to you. Place is maybe the second choice that is made for you after the choice of who your parents are. But if you have the means and ability, there are those of us who at some point in our lives get to choose a place back. And I think choosing that place back doesn't happen once. I mean, it happens several times. It's like any other relationship. You are choosing to love a place or a person as they are, and then checking in with if you are capable of continuing to love that place or person as they evolve, sometimes as they evolve without you or sometimes as you evolve without them. And so it's a real - a math problem that is always unfolding, someone asking the question of - what have I left behind in my growth, or what has left me behind in a growth that I don't recognize?

So, you know, Columbus doesn't look the way - just from an architectural standpoint - does not look the way it looked when I was young. It doesn't even look the way it looked when I moved back in 2017. And I have to kind of keep asking myself what I can live with. Now that, for me, often means that I turn more inward to the people. And I began to think of the people I love as their own architecture, a much more reliable and much more sturdy architecture than the architecture that is constantly under the siege of gentrification. And that has been grounding for me. It's been grounding for me to say, OK, I can't trust that this building will stay. I can't trust that this basketball court will stay. I can't trust that this mural or any of it will stay. But what I do know is that for now, in a corner of the city or in many corners of the city, there are people who know me in a very specific way, and we have a language that is only ours. And through that language, we render each other as full cities unto ourselves.

DETROW: Yeah. Can you tell me how you thought about basketball more broadly, and LeBron James specifically, weaving in and out of these big questions you're asking? - because in the first - I guess the second and third quarter, really, of the book - and I should say, you organize the book like a basketball game in quarters. You know, you're being really - you're writing these evocative, sad scenes of how, like you said, your life was not unfolding the way you wanted it in a variety of ways. And it's almost like LeBron James is kind of floating through as a specter on the TV screen in the background, keeping you company in a moment where it seems to me like you really needed company. Like, how did you think about your relationship with basketball and the broader moments and the broader thoughts in those moments?

ABDURRAQIB: Oh, man, that's not only such a good question, but that's actually - that's such a good image of LeBron James on the TV in the background because it was that. In a way, it was that in a very plainly material, realistic, literal sense because when I was, say, unhoused - right? - I...

ABDURRAQIB: ...Would kind of - you know, sometimes at night you kind of just wander. You find a place, and you walk through downtown. And I remember very clearly walking through downtown Columbus and just hearing the Cavs games blaring out of open doors to bars or restaurants and things like that, and not having - you know, I couldn't go in there because I had no money to buy anything, and I would eventually get thrown out of those places.

So, you know, I think playing and watching basketball - you know, even though this book is not, like, a heavy, in-depth basketball biography or a basketball memoir, I did spend a lot of time watching old - gosh, so much of the research for this book was me watching clips from the early - mid-2000s of...

ABDURRAQIB: ...LeBron James playing basketball because my headspace while living through that was entirely different. It's like you said, like LeBron was on a screen in the background of a life that was unsatisfying to me. So they were almost, like, being watched through static. And now when I watch them, the static clears, and they're a little bit more pleasureful (ph). And that was really joyful.

DETROW: LeBron James, of course, left the Cavs for a while. He took his talents to South Beach, went to the Miami Heat. You write - and I was a little surprised - that you have a really special place in your heart for, as you call them, the LeBronless (ph) years and the way that you...

ABDURRAQIB: Oh, yeah.

DETROW: ...Interacted with the team. What do you think that says? And why do you think you felt that way and feel that way about the LeBronless Cavs?

ABDURRAQIB: I - you know, I'm trying to think of a softer word than awful. But you know what? They were awful.

DETROW: (Laughter).

ABDURRAQIB: I mean they were (laughter) - but that did not stop them from playing this kind of strange level of hard, at times, because I think it hit a point, particularly in the late season, where it was clear they were giving in and tanking. But some of those guys were, like, old professionals. There's, like, an older Baron Davis on that team. You know, some of these guys, like, did not want to be embarrassed. And...

ABDURRAQIB: ...That, to me, was miraculous to watch where - because they're still professionals. They're still NBA players. And to know that these guys were playing on a team that just could not win games - they just didn't have the talent - but they individually did not want to - at least did not want to give up the appearance that they weren't fighting, there's something beautiful and romantic about that to me.

DETROW: It makes a lot of sense why you end the book around 2016 when the Cavs triumph and bring the championship to Cleveland. But when it comes to the passage of time - and I'll say I'm the exact same age as you, and we're both about the same age as LeBron. When it comes to the passage of time, how do you present-day feel about LeBron James watching the graying LeBron James who's paying so much attention to his lower back? - because I don't have anywhere near the intense relationship with him that you do. But, I mean, I remember reading that Sports Illustrated when it came out. I remember watching him in high school on ESPN, and I feel like going on this - my entire adult life journey with him. And I feel like weirdly protective of LeBron James now, right? Like, you be careful with him.

ABDURRAQIB: Yeah.

DETROW: And I'm wondering how you think about him today and what that leads your brain to, given this long, long, long relationship you have with him.

ABDURRAQIB: I find myself mostly anxious now about LeBron James, even though he is still - I think he's still playing at a high level. I mean, I - you know, I think that's not a controversial statement. But I - while he is still playing at a high level, I do - I'm like everyone else. So I'm kind of aware that it does seem like parts of him - or at least he's paying a bit more attention to the aches that just come with aging, right?

ABDURRAQIB: I have great empathy and sympathy for an athlete who's dedicated their life to a sport, who is maybe even aware that their skills are not what they once were, but still are playing because that's just what they've done. And they are...

ABDURRAQIB: ...In some cases, maybe still in pursuit of one more ring or one more legacy-building exploit that they can attach to their career before moving on to whatever is next. And so I don't know. And I don't think LeBron is at risk of a sharp and brutal decline, but I do worry a bit about him playing past his prime, only because I've never seen him be anything but miraculous on the court. And to witness that, I think, would be devastating in some ways.

And selfishly, I think it would signal some things to me personally about the limits of my own miracle making, not as a basketball player, of course, but as - you know, because a big conceit of the book is LeBron and I are similar in age, and we have - you know, around the same age and all this. And I think a deep flaw is that I've perhaps attached a part of his kind of miraculous playing beyond what people thought to my own idea about what miracle is as you age.

And so, you know, to be witness to a decline, a sharp decline would be fascinating and strange and a bit disorienting. But I hope it doesn't get there. You know, I hope - I would like to see him get one more ring. I don't know when it's going to come or how it's going to come, but I would like to see him get one more. I really would. My dream, selfishly, is that it happens again in Cleveland. He'll come back here and team up with, you know, some good young players and get one more ring for Cleveland because I think Cavs fans, you know, deserve that to the degree that anyone deserves anything in sports. That would be a great storybook ending.

DETROW: The last thing I want to ask about are these vignettes and poems that dot the book in praise of legendary Ohio aviators. Can you tell me what you were trying to do there? And then I'd love to end with you reading a few of them for me.

ABDURRAQIB: Yeah. I'm so glad you asked about that. I haven't gotten to talk about that as much, and that - those were the first things I wrote for the book. I wrote 30 of them...

DETROW: Really?

ABDURRAQIB: ...I think. And of course, they all didn't make it. But that was kind of an exercise, like a brain exercise. And I was trying to play with this idea of starting out with folks who were literally aviators. So it begins with John Glenn and Lonnie Carmen, and then working further and further away from aviation in a literal sense, much like the book is working further and further away from, say, basketball in this concrete sense - because ascension in my mind isn't just moving upward, it is expansion, too. It is, I think, any directional movement away from where your position is. And so I got to be kind of flexible with ideas of ascent and growth and moving upward.

DETROW: And the last aviator you did this for was you. And I'm hoping you can read what you wrote about yourself to end this.

ABDURRAQIB: Oh, gosh. OK, yeah. This is Hanif Abdurraqib, Columbus, Ohio, 1983 to present. (Reading) Never dies in his dreams. In his dreams, he is infinite, has wings, feathers that block the sun. And yet in the real living world, the kid has seen every apocalypse before it arrives, has been the architect of a few bad ones. Still wants to be alive most days. Been resurrected so many damn times, no one is surprised by the magic trick anymore.

DETROW: That's Hanif Abdurraqib, author of the new book "There's Always This Year: On Basketball And Ascension." Thank you so much.

ABDURRAQIB: Thank you, Scott. I really appreciate it.

(SOUNDBITE OF FLEETWOOD MAC SONG, "ALBATROSS")

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• The Case for Marrying an Older Man

A woman’s life is all work and little rest. An age gap relationship can help.

In the summer, in the south of France, my husband and I like to play, rather badly, the lottery. We take long, scorching walks to the village — gratuitous beauty, gratuitous heat — kicking up dust and languid debates over how we’d spend such an influx. I purchase scratch-offs, jackpot tickets, scraping the former with euro coins in restaurants too fine for that. I never cash them in, nor do I check the winning numbers. For I already won something like the lotto, with its gifts and its curses, when he married me.

He is ten years older than I am. I chose him on purpose, not by chance. As far as life decisions go, on balance, I recommend it.

When I was 20 and a junior at Harvard College, a series of great ironies began to mock me. I could study all I wanted, prove myself as exceptional as I liked, and still my fiercest advantage remained so universal it deflated my other plans. My youth. The newness of my face and body. Compellingly effortless; cruelly fleeting. I shared it with the average, idle young woman shrugging down the street. The thought, when it descended on me, jolted my perspective, the way a falling leaf can make you look up: I could diligently craft an ideal existence, over years and years of sleepless nights and industry. Or I could just marry it early.

So naturally I began to lug a heavy suitcase of books each Saturday to the Harvard Business School to work on my Nabokov paper. In one cavernous, well-appointed room sat approximately 50 of the planet’s most suitable bachelors. I had high breasts, most of my eggs, plausible deniability when it came to purity, a flush ponytail, a pep in my step that had yet to run out. Apologies to Progress, but older men still desired those things.

I could not understand why my female classmates did not join me, given their intelligence. Each time I reconsidered the project, it struck me as more reasonable. Why ignore our youth when it amounted to a superpower? Why assume the burdens of womanhood, its too-quick-to-vanish upper hand, but not its brief benefits at least? Perhaps it came easier to avoid the topic wholesale than to accept that women really do have a tragically short window of power, and reason enough to take advantage of that fact while they can. As for me, I liked history, Victorian novels, knew of imminent female pitfalls from all the books I’d read: vampiric boyfriends; labor, at the office and in the hospital, expected simultaneously; a decline in status as we aged, like a looming eclipse. I’d have disliked being called calculating, but I had, like all women, a calculator in my head. I thought it silly to ignore its answers when they pointed to an unfairness for which we really ought to have been preparing.

I was competitive by nature, an English-literature student with all the corresponding major ambitions and minor prospects (Great American novel; email job). A little Bovarist , frantic for new places and ideas; to travel here, to travel there, to be in the room where things happened. I resented the callow boys in my class, who lusted after a particular, socially sanctioned type on campus: thin and sexless, emotionally detached and socially connected, the opposite of me. Restless one Saturday night, I slipped on a red dress and snuck into a graduate-school event, coiling an HDMI cord around my wrist as proof of some technical duty. I danced. I drank for free, until one of the organizers asked me to leave. I called and climbed into an Uber. Then I promptly climbed out of it. For there he was, emerging from the revolving doors. Brown eyes, curved lips, immaculate jacket. I went to him, asked him for a cigarette. A date, days later. A second one, where I discovered he was a person, potentially my favorite kind: funny, clear-eyed, brilliant, on intimate terms with the universe.

I used to love men like men love women — that is, not very well, and with a hunger driven only by my own inadequacies. Not him. In those early days, I spoke fondly of my family, stocked the fridge with his favorite pasta, folded his clothes more neatly than I ever have since. I wrote his mother a thank-you note for hosting me in his native France, something befitting a daughter-in-law. It worked; I meant it. After graduation and my fellowship at Oxford, I stayed in Europe for his career and married him at 23.

Of course I just fell in love. Romances have a setting; I had only intervened to place myself well. Mainly, I spotted the precise trouble of being a woman ahead of time, tried to surf it instead of letting it drown me on principle. I had grown bored of discussions of fair and unfair, equal or unequal , and preferred instead to consider a thing called ease.

The reception of a particular age-gap relationship depends on its obviousness. The greater and more visible the difference in years and status between a man and a woman, the more it strikes others as transactional. Transactional thinking in relationships is both as American as it gets and the least kosher subject in the American romantic lexicon. When a 50-year-old man and a 25-year-old woman walk down the street, the questions form themselves inside of you; they make you feel cynical and obscene: How good of a deal is that? Which party is getting the better one? Would I take it? He is older. Income rises with age, so we assume he has money, at least relative to her; at minimum, more connections and experience. She has supple skin. Energy. Sex. Maybe she gets a Birkin. Maybe he gets a baby long after his prime. The sight of their entwined hands throws a lucid light on the calculations each of us makes, in love, to varying degrees of denial. You could get married in the most romantic place in the world, like I did, and you would still have to sign a contract.

Twenty and 30 is not like 30 and 40; some freshness to my features back then, some clumsiness in my bearing, warped our decade, in the eyes of others, to an uncrossable gulf. Perhaps this explains the anger we felt directed at us at the start of our relationship. People seemed to take us very, very personally. I recall a hellish car ride with a friend of his who began to castigate me in the backseat, in tones so low that only I could hear him. He told me, You wanted a rich boyfriend. You chased and snuck into parties . He spared me the insult of gold digger, but he drew, with other words, the outline for it. Most offended were the single older women, my husband’s classmates. They discussed me in the bathroom at parties when I was in the stall. What does he see in her? What do they talk about? They were concerned about me. They wielded their concern like a bludgeon. They paraphrased without meaning to my favorite line from Nabokov’s Lolita : “You took advantage of my disadvantage,” suspecting me of some weakness he in turn mined. It did not disturb them, so much, to consider that all relationships were trades. The trouble was the trade I’d made struck them as a bad one.

The truth is you can fall in love with someone for all sorts of reasons, tiny transactions, pluses and minuses, whose sum is your affection for each other, your loyalty, your commitment. The way someone picks up your favorite croissant. Their habit of listening hard. What they do for you on your anniversary and your reciprocal gesture, wrapped thoughtfully. The serenity they inspire; your happiness, enlivening it. When someone says they feel unappreciated, what they really mean is you’re in debt to them.

When I think of same-age, same-stage relationships, what I tend to picture is a woman who is doing too much for too little.

I’m 27 now, and most women my age have “partners.” These days, girls become partners quite young. A partner is supposed to be a modern answer to the oppression of marriage, the terrible feeling of someone looming over you, head of a household to which you can only ever be the neck. Necks are vulnerable. The problem with a partner, however, is if you’re equal in all things, you compromise in all things. And men are too skilled at taking .

There is a boy out there who knows how to floss because my friend taught him. Now he kisses college girls with fresh breath. A boy married to my friend who doesn’t know how to pack his own suitcase. She “likes to do it for him.” A million boys who know how to touch a woman, who go to therapy because they were pushed, who learned fidelity, boundaries, decency, manners, to use a top sheet and act humanely beneath it, to call their mothers, match colors, bring flowers to a funeral and inhale, exhale in the face of rage, because some girl, some girl we know, some girl they probably don’t speak to and will never, ever credit, took the time to teach him. All while she was working, raising herself, clawing up the cliff-face of adulthood. Hauling him at her own expense.

I find a post on Reddit where five thousand men try to define “ a woman’s touch .” They describe raised flower beds, blankets, photographs of their loved ones, not hers, sprouting on the mantel overnight. Candles, coasters, side tables. Someone remembering to take lint out of the dryer. To give compliments. I wonder what these women are getting back. I imagine them like Cinderella’s mice, scurrying around, their sole proof of life their contributions to a more central character. On occasion I meet a nice couple, who grew up together. They know each other with a fraternalism tender and alien to me.  But I think of all my friends who failed at this, were failed at this, and I think, No, absolutely not, too risky . Riskier, sometimes, than an age gap.

My younger brother is in his early 20s, handsome, successful, but in many ways: an endearing disaster. By his age, I had long since wisened up. He leaves his clothes in the dryer, takes out a single shirt, steams it for three minutes. His towel on the floor, for someone else to retrieve. His lovely, same-age girlfriend is aching to fix these tendencies, among others. She is capable beyond words. Statistically, they will not end up together. He moved into his first place recently, and she, the girlfriend, supplied him with a long, detailed list of things he needed for his apartment: sheets, towels, hangers, a colander, which made me laugh. She picked out his couch. I will bet you anything she will fix his laundry habits, and if so, they will impress the next girl. If they break up, she will never see that couch again, and he will forget its story. I tell her when I visit because I like her, though I get in trouble for it: You shouldn’t do so much for him, not for someone who is not stuck with you, not for any boy, not even for my wonderful brother.

Too much work had left my husband, by 30, jaded and uninspired. He’d burned out — but I could reenchant things. I danced at restaurants when they played a song I liked. I turned grocery shopping into an adventure, pleased by what I provided. Ambitious, hungry, he needed someone smart enough to sustain his interest, but flexible enough in her habits to build them around his hours. I could. I do: read myself occupied, make myself free, materialize beside him when he calls for me. In exchange, I left a lucrative but deadening spreadsheet job to write full-time, without having to live like a writer. I learned to cook, a little, and decorate, somewhat poorly. Mostly I get to read, to walk central London and Miami and think in delicious circles, to work hard, when necessary, for free, and write stories for far less than minimum wage when I tally all the hours I take to write them.

At 20, I had felt daunted by the project of becoming my ideal self, couldn’t imagine doing it in tandem with someone, two raw lumps of clay trying to mold one another and only sullying things worse. I’d go on dates with boys my age and leave with the impression they were telling me not about themselves but some person who didn’t exist yet and on whom I was meant to bet regardless. My husband struck me instead as so finished, formed. Analyzable for compatibility. He bore the traces of other women who’d improved him, small but crucial basics like use a coaster ; listen, don’t give advice. Young egos mellow into patience and generosity.

My husband isn’t my partner. He’s my mentor, my lover, and, only in certain contexts, my friend. I’ll never forget it, how he showed me around our first place like he was introducing me to myself: This is the wine you’ll drink, where you’ll keep your clothes, we vacation here, this is the other language we’ll speak, you’ll learn it, and I did. Adulthood seemed a series of exhausting obligations. But his logistics ran so smoothly that he simply tacked mine on. I moved into his flat, onto his level, drag and drop, cleaner thrice a week, bills automatic. By opting out of partnership in my 20s, I granted myself a kind of compartmentalized, liberating selfishness none of my friends have managed. I am the work in progress, the party we worry about, a surprising dominance. When I searched for my first job, at 21, we combined our efforts, for my sake. He had wisdom to impart, contacts with whom he arranged coffees; we spent an afternoon, laughing, drawing up earnest lists of my pros and cons (highly sociable; sloppy math). Meanwhile, I took calls from a dear friend who had a boyfriend her age. Both savagely ambitious, hyperclose and entwined in each other’s projects. If each was a start-up , the other was the first hire, an intense dedication I found riveting. Yet every time she called me, I hung up with the distinct feeling that too much was happening at the same time: both learning to please a boss; to forge more adult relationships with their families; to pay bills and taxes and hang prints on the wall. Neither had any advice to give and certainly no stability. I pictured a three-legged race, two people tied together and hobbling toward every milestone.

I don’t fool myself. My marriage has its cons. There are only so many times one can say “thank you” — for splendid scenes, fine dinners — before the phrase starts to grate. I live in an apartment whose rent he pays and that shapes the freedom with which I can ever be angry with him. He doesn’t have to hold it over my head. It just floats there, complicating usual shorthands to explain dissatisfaction like, You aren’t being supportive lately . It’s a Frenchism to say, “Take a decision,” and from time to time I joke: from whom? Occasionally I find myself in some fabulous country at some fabulous party and I think what a long way I have traveled, like a lucky cloud, and it is frightening to think of oneself as vapor.

Mostly I worry that if he ever betrayed me and I had to move on, I would survive, but would find in my humor, preferences, the way I make coffee or the bed nothing that he did not teach, change, mold, recompose, stamp with his initials, the way Renaissance painters hid in their paintings their faces among a crowd. I wonder if when they looked at their paintings, they saw their own faces first. But this is the wrong question, if our aim is happiness. Like the other question on which I’m expected to dwell: Who is in charge, the man who drives or the woman who put him there so she could enjoy herself? I sit in the car, in the painting it would have taken me a corporate job and 20 years to paint alone, and my concern over who has the upper hand becomes as distant as the horizon, the one he and I made so wide for me.

To be a woman is to race against the clock, in several ways, until there is nothing left to be but run ragged.

We try to put it off, but it will hit us at some point: that we live in a world in which our power has a different shape from that of men, a different distribution of advantage, ours a funnel and theirs an expanding cone. A woman at 20 rarely has to earn her welcome; a boy at 20 will be turned away at the door. A woman at 30 may find a younger woman has taken her seat; a man at 30 will have invited her. I think back to the women in the bathroom, my husband’s classmates. What was my relationship if not an inconvertible sign of this unfairness? What was I doing, in marrying older, if not endorsing it? I had taken advantage of their disadvantage. I had preempted my own. After all, principled women are meant to defy unfairness, to show some integrity or denial, not plan around it, like I had. These were driven women, successful, beautiful, capable. I merely possessed the one thing they had already lost. In getting ahead of the problem, had I pushed them down? If I hadn’t, would it really have made any difference?

When we decided we wanted to be equal to men, we got on men’s time. We worked when they worked, retired when they retired, had to squeeze pregnancy, children, menopause somewhere impossibly in the margins. I have a friend, in her late 20s, who wears a mood ring; these days it is often red, flickering in the air like a siren when she explains her predicament to me. She has raised her fair share of same-age boyfriends. She has put her head down, worked laboriously alongside them, too. At last she is beginning to reap the dividends, earning the income to finally enjoy herself. But it is now, exactly at this precipice of freedom and pleasure, that a time problem comes closing in. If she would like to have children before 35, she must begin her next profession, motherhood, rather soon, compromising inevitably her original one. The same-age partner, equally unsettled in his career, will take only the minimum time off, she guesses, or else pay some cost which will come back to bite her. Everything unfailingly does. If she freezes her eggs to buy time, the decision and its logistics will burden her singly — and perhaps it will not work. Overlay the years a woman is supposed to establish herself in her career and her fertility window and it’s a perfect, miserable circle. By midlife women report feeling invisible, undervalued; it is a telling cliché, that after all this, some husbands leave for a younger girl. So when is her time, exactly? For leisure, ease, liberty? There is no brand of feminism which achieved female rest. If women’s problem in the ’50s was a paralyzing malaise, now it is that they are too active, too capable, never permitted a vacation they didn’t plan. It’s not that our efforts to have it all were fated for failure. They simply weren’t imaginative enough.

For me, my relationship, with its age gap, has alleviated this rush , permitted me to massage the clock, shift its hands to my benefit. Very soon, we will decide to have children, and I don’t panic over last gasps of fun, because I took so many big breaths of it early: on the holidays of someone who had worked a decade longer than I had, in beautiful places when I was young and beautiful, a symmetry I recommend. If such a thing as maternal energy exists, mine was never depleted. I spent the last nearly seven years supported more than I support and I am still not as old as my husband was when he met me. When I have a child, I will expect more help from him than I would if he were younger, for what does professional tenure earn you if not the right to set more limits on work demands — or, if not, to secure some child care, at the very least? When I return to work after maternal upheaval, he will aid me, as he’s always had, with his ability to put himself aside, as younger men are rarely able.

Above all, the great gift of my marriage is flexibility. A chance to live my life before I become responsible for someone else’s — a lover’s, or a child’s. A chance to write. A chance at a destiny that doesn’t adhere rigidly to the routines and timelines of men, but lends itself instead to roomy accommodation, to the very fluidity Betty Friedan dreamed of in 1963 in The Feminine Mystique , but we’ve largely forgotten: some career or style of life that “permits year-to-year variation — a full-time paid job in one community, part-time in another, exercise of the professional skill in serious volunteer work or a period of study during pregnancy or early motherhood when a full-time job is not feasible.” Some things are just not feasible in our current structures. Somewhere along the way we stopped admitting that, and all we did was make women feel like personal failures. I dream of new structures, a world in which women have entry-level jobs in their 30s; alternate avenues for promotion; corporate ladders with balconies on which they can stand still, have a smoke, take a break, make a baby, enjoy themselves, before they keep climbing. Perhaps men long for this in their own way. Actually I am sure of that.

Once, when we first fell in love, I put my head in his lap on a long car ride; I remember his hands on my face, the sun, the twisting turns of a mountain road, surprising and not surprising us like our romance, and his voice, telling me that it was his biggest regret that I was so young, he feared he would lose me. Last week, we looked back at old photos and agreed we’d given each other our respective best years. Sometimes real equality is not so obvious, sometimes it takes turns, sometimes it takes almost a decade to reveal itself.

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Guest Essay

How the SAT Changed My Life

By Emi Nietfeld

Ms. Nietfeld is the author of the memoir “Acceptance.”

This month, the University of Texas, Austin, joined the wave of selective schools reversing Covid-era test-optional admissions policies, once again requiring applicants to submit ACT or SAT scores.

Many colleges have embraced the test-optional rule under the assumption that it bolsters equity and diversity, since higher scores are correlated with privilege. But it turns out that these policies harmed the teenagers they were supposed to help. Many low-income and minority applicants withheld scores that could have gotten them in, wrongly assuming that their scores were too low, according to an analysis by Dartmouth. More top universities are sure to join the reversal. This is a good thing.

I was one of the disadvantaged youths who are often failed by test-optional policies, striving to get into college while in foster care and homeless. We hear a lot about the efforts of these elite schools to attract diverse student bodies and about debates around the best way to assemble a class. What these conversations overlook is the hope these tests offer students who are in difficult situations.

For many of us, standardized tests provided our one shot to prove our potential, despite the obstacles in our lives or the untidy pasts we had. We found solace in the objectivity of a hard number and a process that — unlike many things in our lives — we could control. I will always feel tenderness toward the Scantron sheets that unlocked higher education and a better life.

Growing up, I fantasized about escaping the chaos of my family for the peace of a grassy quad. Both my parents had mental health issues. My adolescence was its own mess. Over two years I took a dozen psychiatric drugs while attending four different high school programs. At 14, I was sent to a locked facility where my education consisted of work sheets and reading aloud in an on-site classroom. In a life skills class, we learned how to get our G.E.D.s. My college dreams began to seem like delusions.

Then one afternoon a staff member handed me a library copy of “Barron’s Guide to the ACT .” I leafed through the onionskin pages and felt a thunderclap of possibility. I couldn’t go to the bathroom without permission, let alone take Advanced Placement Latin or play water polo or do something else that would impress elite colleges. But I could teach myself the years of math I’d missed while switching schools and improve my life in this one specific way.

After nine months in the institution, I entered foster care. I started my sophomore year at yet another high school, only to have my foster parents shuffle my course load at midyear, when they decided Advanced Placement classes were bad for me. In part because of academic instability like this, only 3 percent to 4 percent of former foster youth get a four-year college degree.

Later I bounced between friends’ sofas and the back seat of my rusty Corolla, using my new-to-me SAT prep book as a pillow. I had no idea when I’d next shower, but I could crack open practice problems and dip into a meditative trance. For those moments, everything was still, the terror of my daily life softened by the fantasy that my efforts might land me in a dorm room of my own, with endless hot water and an extra-long twin bed.

Standardized tests allowed me to look forward, even as every other part of college applications focused on the past. The song and dance of personal statements required me to demonstrate all the obstacles I’d overcome while I was still in the middle of them. When shilling my trauma left me gutted and raw, researching answer elimination strategies was a balm. I could focus on equations and readings, like the scholar I wanted to be, rather than the desperate teenager that I was.

Test-optional policies would have confounded me, but in the 2009-10 admissions cycle, I had to submit my scores; my fellow hopefuls and I were all in this together, slogging through multiple-choice questions until our backs ached and our eyes crossed.

The hope these exams instilled in me wasn’t abstract: It manifested in hundreds of glossy brochures. After I took the PSAT in my junior year, universities that had received my score flooded me with letters urging me to apply. For once, I felt wanted. These marketing materials informed me that the top universities offered generous financial aid that would allow me to attend free. I set my sights higher, despite my guidance counselor’s lack of faith.

When I took the actual SAT, I was ashamed of my score. Had submitting it been optional, I most likely wouldn’t have done it, because I suspected my score was lower than the prep-school applicants I was up against (exactly what Dartmouth found in the analysis that led it to reinstate testing requirements). When you grow up the way I did, it’s difficult to believe that you are ever good enough.

When I got into Harvard, it felt like a miracle splitting my life into a before and after. My exam preparation paid off on campus — it was the only reason I knew geometry or grammar — and it motivated me to tackle new, difficult topics. I majored in computer science, having never written a line of code. Though a career as a software engineer seemed far-fetched, I used my SAT study strategies to prepare for technical interviews (in which you’re given one or more problems to solve) that landed me the stable, lucrative Google job that catapulted me out of financial insecurity.

I’m not the only one who feels affection for these tests. At Harvard, I met other students who saw these exams as the one door they could unlock that opened into a new future. I was lucky that the tests offered me hope all along, that I could cling to the promise that one day I could bubble in a test form and find myself transported into a better life — the one I lead today.

Emi Nietfeld is the author of the memoir “ Acceptance .” Previously, she was a software engineer at Google and Facebook.

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