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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for Students

Gandhi Jayanti is a special day celebrated in India every year on October 2nd to honor the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi . It was officially announced as one of India's national holidays, and the UN General Assembly declared it as the International Day of Non-Violence. People remember and honor Mahatma Gandhi on this day by holding special services and paying their respects at important places he went to and where he was cremated in India.

Painting and essay competitions are organised in his memory, and the best projects and acts of services adhering to non-violence are rewarded by granting prizes and badges of honour to the citizens of India.

The nonviolent movement is one of the most significant acts of Mahatma Gandhi's life. It is made sure that it is implemented and rewarded to celebrate Mahatma Gandhi's effort in the Indian independence movement. People often sing Mahatma Gandhi's beloved song, "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram," as a way to remember him.

Statues of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers and garlands throughout India, and some people refrain from consuming meat and alcohol on that day. Public buildings, such as banks and post offices, are closed for the day.

154 th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi

Celebrated worldwide as International Day of Non-Violence, October 2, 2023, will mark the 154 th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Importance of Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India under British control. He was undoubtedly the most well-known participant in the fight for Indian independence. He received the title of “Father of The Nation” due to his tireless efforts to secure India's freedom.

Gandhi Ji was from a merchant-class family. At the age of 24, this confident man travelled to South Africa. He travelled there to study law. In 1915, he returned from South Africa. Later, he joined the Indian National Congress. He quickly secured the position of president of Congress due to his tireless effort.

Mahatma Gandhi’s goals were beyond achieving Indian freedom. The man also battled several social evils. These social evils include casteism, female servitude, and untouchability. He also put a lot of effort into helping the underprivileged and needy.

Mahatma Gandhi had a great dislike for British rule in India. However, he did not support the path of violence but was a strict believer in the Ahimsa school of thought (non-violence). Consequently, this man opposed British rule peacefully.

Gandhi Ji's nonviolent activities and protests were also quite successful. His strategies and plans were adequate. Gandhiji inspired other world leaders because of his extraordinary efficiency. Mahatma Gandhi received the honorific title "Mahatma" once more. A great soul is what the word "Mahatma" means. His birthday is celebrated with great respect and remembrance.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration

The occasion of Gandhi Jayanti is a grand festival in India. The celebration takes place in every State and Union territory, where prayer services or tributes are held to honour the memory of Mahatma Gandhi. He was a man responsible for many good things, including his commitment against racism which we still see today even though he has gone.

The events happen throughout schools - both government institutions and private ones; there can be found memorial ceremonies too. Competitions for writing, art, and other activities take place worldwide. Prices are also distributed for these competitions. Students in several schools and universities also watch plays and documentaries about Mahatma Gandhi’s journey.

As a result, youth are encouraged to live a non-violent lifestyle. Additionally, there are occasions for singing Gandhi Ji's favourite Bhajan (Hindu devotional song). Gandhi Ji’s monuments are decorated with flowers and garlands as part of celebration. Gandhi Jayanti celebrates Mahatma Gandhi's outstanding character. It's a chance to pause and appreciate this fantastic personality's life. On this day, everyone must also make an effort to live like him. Indeed, Gandhi Jayanti is considered a patriotic day in India.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival honouring the nation's greatest hero, who battled for millions of people's rights and liberated India from the British Empire . Furthermore, Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national holidays of India. The United Nations declared 2nd October as the International Day of Non-Violence. The festival is indeed a significant occasion in India.

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FAQs on Gandhi Jayanti Essay

1. What are the significant activities done on the day of Gandhi Jayanti?

To honor Mahatma Gandhi, people hold painting and essay contests, and those who do outstanding work promoting non-violence receive prizes and special badges. They also sing his favorite song, "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram," and decorate his statues with flowers. On this day, public places like banks and post offices are closed.

2. What is Mahatma Gandhi most famous for?

Mahatma Gandhi was a leading figure of the India independence movement. He revolted against the British rule in India through non-violent means, such as boycotting British goods, asking the Indian citizens to stop sending their children to the government school, imploring the Indians to withhold their taxes and abandoning their government posts. He called for the infamous Salt Act, where a part of his campaign was to march 390 kilometres to the shores of the Arabian Sea and collect salt as an act of resistance to the British government. 

3. What is the significance of 2nd October?

2nd October is known for Mahatma Gandhi’s date of birth. Celebrating his birthday on 2nd October is known as Gandhi Jayanti. According to the United Nations, 2nd October is also known as The International Day of Non Violence in the memory of Mahatma Gandhi. It is a day to spread the message of non-violence by educating the masses and bringing awareness to them. Mahatma Gandhi believed that non-violence is the indestructible force of mankind. He said it was the mightiest weapon a human could always have at his disposal. 

4. What made Gandhi Ji start his mass movement of Satyagraha?

After the First World War ended in 1918, Mahatma Gandhi could not tolerate the subjugation of the British, so he began a peace movement of resistance to British rule. He wanted India to have its self-rule. Gandhi Ji's resistant methods were fasting (refusing to eat), peaceful protests, and boycotting (refusing to buy) British products. 

He also tried to reform other orthodox concepts, such as discrimination between untouchables (Hindus without caste) and prejudice between Hindus and Muslims. His main motto was to bring peace to the world and to live with freedom. His significant rule was that everything should be dealt with in a non-violent and peaceful way. 

5. What key factors should be included in the Gandhi Jayanti Essay for Students in English?

Gandhi Jayanti happens on October 2nd in India each year to celebrate Mahatma Gandhi's birthday. It's a national holiday and the UN General Assembly declared it the International Day of Non-Violence. On this day, people remember Gandhi by holding special ceremonies and paying their respects at the important places he went to and where he was cremated in India.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for Students and Children

500+ words essay on gandhi jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti is a major national festival whose celebration occurs on 2nd October in India. Most noteworthy, this festival celebrates the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi . Furthermore, Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national holidays of India. 2nd October has been declared as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations. The festival is certainly a momentous occasion in India.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India under British rule. He was certainly the most prominent individual in the Indian Independence struggle . Mahatma Gandhi has the honour of the title of “father of the nation”. This was due to his persistent paramount efforts for India’s independence. Gandhi had a family of the merchant class. This confident man went to South Africa at 24 years of age. He went there to pursue law. His return from South Africa came in 1915. Then he became a member of the Indian National Congress. Due to his relentless hard work, he soon became the president of Congress.

Mahatma Gandhi’s efforts were not restricted to Indian independence only. The man also fought various kinds of social evils. These social evils were untouchability, casteism, female subjugation, etc. Furthermore, he also made significant efforts to help the poor and needy.

Mahatma Gandhi had a great dislike for the British rule in India. However, he was not in favour of the path of violence. Gandhi strictly was a believer in the philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Consequently, the man opposed British rule in a peaceful manner. Furthermore, Gandhi’s peaceful protests and movements were highly effective. His methods and plans were very efficient. Due to his incredible effectiveness, Gandhiji became an inspiration for other World leaders. Once again, Gandhi was bestowed with another title of Mahatma. The meaning of the word Mahatma is a great soul. His birthday was made into a day of magnificent remembrance and celebration.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Gandhi Jayanti is nothing but a grand commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is certainly one of the national holidays of India. This patriotic occasion’s celebration is held in every State and Union territory.

Prayer services and tributes take place on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti. These prayer services and tributes take place all over the country. Furthermore, various prayer meetings and commemorative ceremonies also occur on Gandhi Jayanti. These events take place in schools, colleges, government, and private institutions. Most noteworthy, people from all walks of life take part in such events.

essay on gandhi jayanti

Competitions of painting, essay, etc. take place everywhere. Furthermore, there is a distribution of awards for such competitions. Students in many schools and colleges also watch documentaries and performances on Mahatma Gandhi’s life. Consequently, there is a promotion of a non-violent way of life among the youth. There are also singing events of Gandhiji’s favourite Bhajan( Hindu devotional song). Another observance is the decoration of Gandhi statues with flowers and garlands. Finally, some individuals avoid eating meat or drinking alcohol on Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti honors the great personality of Mahatma Gandhi. It’s an opportunity to reflect and cherish the life of this great personality. Furthermore, everyone must try to live like him on this day. Gandhi Jayanti is certainly a very patriotic day in India.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay: Short Essay, 200 Words, 10 Lines

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essay on gandhi jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi is the Father of the Nation. He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. This day is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to remember the significant work of Gandhiji. He was the social reformer and the freedom fighter who won the Independence war against British rule and set India free. The main principle of Mahatma Gandhi was Non-violence. The entire nation pays him tribute on his birth anniversary on this day. Here in this blog, we have comprehended the Gandhi Jayanti Essay in 200 words for school students and children for this Gandhi Jayanti.

This Blog Includes:

Short essay on gandhi jayanti, gandhi jayanti essay in 200 words, gandhi jayanti essay 10 lines.

Also Read: Education of Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India on 2 October. Gandhiji was born on this day. So, to honor his contributions and remember him we celebrate this day. Schools and official institutions conduct events to spread awareness about Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji believed in Satyagraha, and his tireless efforts set India free from British Rule. Gandhiji was a huge follower of truth and non-violence. He had inspired the entire world therefore, this day is celebrated globally as the International Day of Non-Violence.

Gandhi Jayanti also underscores the principle of Swachh Bharat . In 2014, the Government of India launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan i.e. Clean India Campaign to promote cleanliness in the country. This movement was initiated to follow the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.

Also Read: Champaran Satyagraha

India celebrates the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi on 2 October every year. This day is a National Holiday in India. It is also celebrated internationally as the International Day of Non-violence. The UN designated 2 October as International Day of Non-violence because Mahatma Gandhi is the epitome of non-violence. His teachings are still acknowledged by the entire world.

He led the war of Independence on two movements ‘ Swadeshi ‘, and ‘ Satyagraha ‘. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools, colleges, offices, and everywhere around the Nation as it symbolizes the hard work of Mahatma Gandhi to make India Free.

Mahatma Gandhi was a great believer in the make-in-India concept, as he motivated and inspired people to weave clothes. His famous ‘Charkha’ is the symbol of his thinking. The main motive behind make-in-India was to discard foreign products and become self-dependent. India is again trying to adapt this concept to become self-sufficient at the global level.

Gandhiji was educated in law from Africa and he returned back to India for a social cause. He used to wear Khadi clothes, generally Dhoti, and wrap a shawl around him. He also wears specs and holds a stick. His Dandhi march to extract salt showcased Britishers the power of union that Indians possess.

Thus, on Gandhi Jayanti, students take a pledge to follow his teachings and do various activities to celebrate his birthday.

Also Read: Poems on Gandhi Jayanti

Here is 10 lines essay on Gandhi Jayanti:

  • Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 October annually in honor of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, and played a pivotal role in Indian Freedom Struggle through Non-violent Civil disobedience.
  • This day is observed as a national holiday in India, and various events and activities are organized to commemorate the teachings of Gandhiji.
  • Gandhi Jayanti serves as a reminder of the values of truth, non-violence, and simplicity that Gandhi advocated throughout his life.
  • It also promotes the concept of Swachh Bharat (Clean India) as cleanliness was one of his core principles.
  • Many people visit Gandhi’s memorial at Raj Ghat in Delhi to pay their respects and offer prayers on this day.
  • Schools and institutions across India organize essay competitions, debates, and other educational programs to promote Gandhi’s ideals.
  • Gandhi Jayanti is a day of remembrance and reflection on the life and legacy of a great leader who dedicated his life to the service of humanity.
  • Gandhi’s message of peace and unity continues to inspire people around the world to work towards a more just and equitable society.
  • It is a day to reflect on the importance of self-discipline and the power of peaceful resistance in the face of injustice.

Also Read: Civil Disobedience Movement

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Gandhi Jayanti is the National Festival of India. We celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to celebrate the birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. This day is held on 2 October every year. It marks the hard work and teaching of Mahatma Gandhi and his efforts to set India free from the British Raj.

2 October is celebrated Nationally and internationally. In India, this day is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti, whereas at the Global level, the UN has specified this day to be celebrated as the International Day of Non-violence in honor of Mahatma Gandhi and his principle of Non-violence.

Welcome everyone and Happy Gandhi Jayanti to each one of you present here on this auspicious day to celebrate the birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation. Every year we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to remember him acknowledge his teachings, and honor him for his contributions to the Indian Freedom struggle .

Hope you will get an idea of how to write a Gandhi Jayanti essay in 200 words. Do let us know how you celebrated Gandhi Jayanti in the comment section below. For more such information on trending events or important days , follow Leverage edu .

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India, every year on 2 nd October, to commemorate the Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 nd October 1869-30 th January 1948). Gandhi is commonly called Mahatma Gandhi and also has a nick name “Bapu”. He was the greatest motivator and independence campaigner of his times. His unique ability to connect with the poor made him a mass leader of India, also earning him the sobriquet “Father of the Nation”. His policy of peaceful, non violent protests was something new to the world and also acknowledged by the many nations. In India, he is considered as the torchbearer of freedom struggle and is highly respected for his simplicity and adherence to the principles. Therefore, his birthday on Gandhi Jayanti on 2 nd October is a National Holiday and people spend time remembering his teachings and principles.

Long and Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English

Gandhi jayanti is one of the important national events of India celebrated every year on 2nd of October, a birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

We have provided essay on Gandhi Jayanti in order to help students as they generally get assigned for the same when the date comes closer.

Following Gandhi Jayanti essay are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students of different class standard.

Essay and paragraph writing competitions are generally organized in the schools in order to celebrate this national event. Dear students you can select any essay given below according to your need and requirement.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 1 (100 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is the birth anniversary of the father of the nation (Mahatma Gandhi, also called Bapu). Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2nd of October as a national event all over the India. It is celebrated by organizing many purposeful activities in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government offices, communities, society, and other places. 2nd of October has been declared as the national holiday by the government of India. At this day, government offices, banks, schools, colleges, companies, etc all through the India remain closed however it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and lots of preparations.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 2 (150 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the 3 national holidays of India (other two are Independence day and Republic day). It is celebrated every year on 2 nd of October to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation means Mahatma Gandhi. It is considered as one of the historical occasions that’s why on 2 nd of October all the bad activities like selling of alcohol is strictly prohibited by the government in order to show respect of nation to its patriotic leader. 2 nd of October in 1869 was the day when this legendary leader took birth. It is celebrated all over the India in each state and Union Territory.

One of the great importance of cerebrating this day is; 2 nd of October has been declared as the International Day of Non Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in order to pay honor and memorize the national legend, Mahatma Gandhi, who struggled a lot against British rule for the independence of India throughout his life.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 3 (200 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is the birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi celebrated all across the country on 2 nd of October as a national event. It is celebrated as the national holiday in order to pay honor to the Father of the nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (popularly known as Bapu). This day is internationally celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence after the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi ji was the preacher of non-violence and he followed the way of non-violence all through his struggle for independence of country. He is remembered today by us as a symbol of peace and truth.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday, so all the schools, colleges, government and private offices remain closed for whole day. Bapu has been set before us and all the future generations as an example of simple living and high thinking. He was always against smoking and drinking that’s why on Gandhi Jayanti selling of alcohol is prohibited whole day by the government. He was a patriotic leader who started the non-violence movement for the independence of India from British rule. His significant role in the achievement of independence of India is unforgettable. We pay a heartily tribute every year by remembering him and his works on his birthday anniversary, the Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 4 (250 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday celebrated all through the India every year on 2 nd of October to mark the birth anniversary of the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He is well known as Father of the Nation or Bapu. This title is not declared officially to him as it is not permitted by the Constitution of India to make someone a father of nation. The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi has been declared as International Day of Non-Violence by The United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Gandhi is celebrated as the national holiday all through the India however as International Day of Non-Violence all through the world.

Schools and government offices remain closed at this day all over the country. It is observed in all the states and union territories of India. It is celebrated as one of the three national events of India (other two are Independence Day, 15 August and Republic Day, 26 January). It is marked by including some important activities such as prayer services, tributes by the government officials at Raj Ghat, Gandhi’s memorial in New Delhi (cremation place).

Other activities are like prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies, drama play, speech recitation (on the themes like non-violence, glorifying peace, and Gandhi’s effort in Indian Freedom Struggle), essay writing, quiz competition, painting competition, poem recitation, etc in the schools, colleges, local government institutions and sociopolitical institutions. Best award is granted to the students doing best in any of the competition. At this day, his favorite bhajan, Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram, is generally sung in his memory during celebration.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 5 (300 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year as the third important national event. It is celebrated on 2 nd of October by the Indian people all over the country to pay tribute to the Mahatma Gandhi at his birthday. He is popularly known as the Father of the Nation or Bapu. He was a patriotic leader and led the country all through the Indian independence movement by following the way of non-violence. According to him, truth and non-violence are the only tools to win the fight for independence from British rule. He went to the jail many times however continued his non-violence movement till the freedom of country. He was always in the favor of social equality however against untouchability.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with huge preparations at the Raj Ghat or Gandhiji’s Samadhi in New Delhi by the government officials. Cremation place at Raj Ghat gets decorated with garlands and flowers. A homage is paid to this great leader by placing wreaths at the Samadhi and some flowers. A religious prayer is also held in the morning at samadhi. It is celebrated as the national festival especially by the students in schools and colleges all over the country.

Students celebrate this occasion by playing drama, reciting poem, song, speech, essay writing, and participating in other activities like quiz competition, painting competition, etc based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi and his works. His most favorite devotional song ”Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram” is also sung by the students in his memory. Best performing students are awarded with the prizes. He has been the role model and inspirational leader for many political leaders and especially the youths of the country. Other great leaders such as Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, James Lawson, etc got inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s theory of non-violence and peaceful way to fight for freedom and liberty.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 6 (400 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is a national event celebrated every year to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. This day is also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence all over the world. Gandhi Jayanti has been declared as International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Gandhi Jayanti is observed as a national holiday all through the country in order to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (born on 2 nd of October in 1869). His non-violence movement for independence of India is still continues influencing political leaders and youths of our own country as well as other countries worldwide.

The aim of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti as the International Day of non-violence is to distribute Bapu’s philosophy, believe in non-violence, principle, etc all over the world. It is celebrated through theme based proper activities in order to enhance the public awareness worldwide. Gandhi Jayanti celebration involves commemorating Mahatma Gandhi’s life and his contributions in India’s Independence. He was born in a small coastal town (Porbandar, Gujarat) however he performed great works all through his life which still influences the people in advance era.

He worked great for achieving Sawaraj, remove untouchability from society, abolition of other social evils, improving economic condition of farmers, empowering women rights and many more. The movements run by him are non-cooperation movement in 1920, Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and Quit India Movement in 1942 in order to help Indian people in getting freedom from British rule. His Quit India Movement was a call to British to leave India. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in various innovative ways by the students, teachers, government officials, etc all over the country. It is celebrated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi by offering flowers on Gandhi’s statues, singing his favorite devotional song “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” and other ceremonial activities by the government officials.

It is one of the three National Holidays of the country (other two are Independence Day and Republic Day) celebrated every year in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government and non-government organizations, etc. Schools, colleges, government offices, post offices, banks, etc remain closed on Gandhi Jayanti in order to pay tribute to the great leader of India. We remember Bapu and his great deeds by celebrating the Gandhi Jayanti. Students are assigned for various tasks to perform at this day such as poem or speech recitation, drama play, essay writing, slogan writing, group discussion, etc based on the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Civil Disobedience Movement by Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 7 (800 Words)

Introduction

The literal meaning of Civil Disobedience is disobeying of the civil law, specifically as way to protest for certain demands. Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience as a non-violent way to protest against the British Rule. He launched many civil disobedience movements during the British rule protesting against many harsh Acts and Policies of the British government. Civil Disobedience was one of the reasons which led to the independence of India.

Civil Disobedience Movements by Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji used Non-violent Civil Disobedience movements on a mass scale to uproot the British government. Gandhiji believed that the British government was able to rule us because of the support they got from the Indians. He said that apart from administration, Britishers also relied on Indians for their economical and business needs. He demanded the complete boycott of the British products and emphasized the importance of ‘Swadeshi’ products.

  • Causes Responsible for the Mass Civil Disobedience Movement

The cruel policies of the British government which were evident in Simon’s Commission and Rowlett Act challenged the complete independence or ‘Purna Swaraj’, a dream of Mahatma Gandhi. British government was also very reluctant in providing dominion status to India. Gandhiji warned the British government that if complete independence is not given to India then they should be ready to face the consequences in terms of mass civil disobedience. All such social and political events concreted the launch of civil disobedience movement.

  • Civil Disobedience Movements led by Mahatma Gandhi

Though the civil disobedience movement was started in 1919 with the launch of Non-cooperation movement against the British government after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, it became prominent only after the salt march. The Namak Satyagrah or the Salt March was the inception of the mass civil disobedience movement. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the Salt March was a 26 days march conducted from the Sabarmati Ashram on 12 th March 1930 and ended on 6 th April 1930 at Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat.

The march was started with few members, the number of followers increased as it gained momentum. The main aim of the march was to protest against the British taxation system and breaking the law which was against the local production of salt. This lead to the mass civil disobedience and people started making salt on a large scale challenging the law imposed by the British government. Consequently there were huge arrests done on a large scale.

The salt march which started to locally produce salt took a face of mass civil disobedience movement. People started boycotting British products and the emphasis on Swadeshi movement became more eminent. British cloths and products were burnt on a very large scale. Farmers refused paying taxes to the British government.

People started resigning from the prominent government posts of the British administration. Teachers, soldiers and people from civil services left their jobs supporting the national movement. The Civil Disobedience of 1930 saw a huge participation of women. Women from all sections of the society took an active participation in ‘satyagrah’ and started production and selling of salt and in course supporting the civil disobedience movement.

  • Effects of Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement shook the foundation of the British Rule and they suffered huge economical and administrative losses. The ‘Swadeshi’ Movement helped to set up many manufacturing units to manufacture the products in India.

The boycott of the British products impacted the imports from the Britain. People refused to pay taxes to the government and started producing salt on a larger scale which highly affected the Britishers in monetary ways. The most beneficial part of the protest was that the British government was in dilemma on how to react to the non-violent protests and civil disobedience.

Even the British officials said that it was easy to fight the violent protesters than the non-violent protesters. The non-violent civil disobedience movement attracted the international attention to the Indian freedom struggle and also revealed the cruel policies of Britishers against Indians. The Quit India movement launched on 8 th August 1942 was the final nail in the coffin of British Government and they agreed to give India complete Independence once the World War II ends.

The Civil Disobedience Movement played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle. It helped to unite the nation and fought for a cause. It started with a pinch of salt but became a national movement against the British government. Civil Disobedience was a non-violent movement which did not spill even a single drop of blood and made a huge impact on Indian freedom struggle.

It was due the Mahatma Gandhi that the Indian freedom struggle got an international platform and the whole world was shook by his strong determination and will power. He showed the power of non-violence to the world and showed that all wars are not won by violence but some can be won without picking up a weapon or spilling a single drop of blood.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English for Students

  • September 30, 2023
  • Read Time: 5 Minutes
  • Publish Date: September 30, 2023

Gandhi Jayanti is an Indian national holiday celebrated on October 2 each year to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. It’s a day to honour his nonviolent philosophy of civil disobedience and his role in achieving India’s independence in 1947. 

People across the country participate in various activities, including prayer services, ceremonies and community service to remember his principles of truth, nonviolence and social justice. Gandhi Jayanti is a time to reflect on his legacy and promote the values he stood for.

Several important pointers go into crafting a Gandhi Jayanti essay; we will discuss them in detail in this blog.

  •   ▪   Life of Mahatma Gandhi
  •   ▪   Principles of Mahatma Gandhi
  •   ▪   Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations 
  •   ▪   Impact and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi
  •   ▪   Wrapping Up
  •   ▪   FAQs on Gandhi Jayanti Essay

Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Why do we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti ? To remember and honour his immortal deeds. To talk about the same, you must know his background, life and the principles he preached for in his lifetime. 

So, for writing down a Gandhi Jayanti essay, let’s discuss some of his primary love events. Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, led a remarkable life:

1. Early Years: Gandhi grew up in a middle-class family and studied law in London.

2. South Africa: He lived in South Africa for over two decades, where he developed his philosophy of nonviolence and civil disobedience while fighting against racial discrimination.

3. Return to India: Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and joined the Indian National Congress, becoming a key figure in the struggle for independence.

4. Nonviolent Resistance: He led various movements and protests, such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, advocating nonviolence and peaceful resistance against British rule.

5. Independence: Gandhi’s efforts, along with others, led to India gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1947.

Principles of Mahatma Gandhi

In a Gandhi Jayanti essay in English, it’s a must to talk about the significant principles Gandhiji followed in his life. Due to those principles, he could influence the masses and play a massive role in our country’s independence. 

Mahatma Gandhi’s principles can be summarised in a few key points:

1. Nonviolence (Ahimsa): Gandhi advocated nonviolent resistance to achieve social and political change.

2. Truth (Satyagraha): He believed in the power of truth and used it as a tool for peaceful protest and conflict resolution.

3. Self-Reliance: Gandhi promoted self-sufficiency and encouraged people to be self-reliant and independent.

4. Simplicity: He lived a simple life and emphasised the importance of minimalism.

5. Equality: Gandhi fought against discrimination based on caste, religion or gender and worked towards a more equitable society.

6. Swaraj (Self-Governance): He advocated for local self-governance and the idea that communities should control their affairs.

7. Unity and Harmony: Gandhi sought to unite people of diverse backgrounds and religions to pursue a common goal.

These principles guided his life and his struggle for Indian independence, leaving a lasting moral and political leadership legacy. Pointing these out is crucial in a Gandhi Jayanti essay because that forms the main essence. 

Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations 

Whether you’re giving a Mahatma Gandhi speech or writing a Gandhi Jayanti paragraph, you must value the core meaning of the day because it holds the utmost significance. 

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools and colleges in India with various activities:

Morning Assembly: Schools often start the day with a special assembly where students sing devotional songs and remember Gandhi’s teachings.

Speeches and Essay Competitions : Students participate in speeches, Gandhi Jayanti essay writing and debate competitions related to Gandhi’s life and principles.

Art and Craft: Many schools organise art and craft exhibitions showcasing works related to Gandhi and the freedom struggle.

Cultural Programs: Students perform cultural programs depicting Gandhi’s life and struggles, including plays and dance performances.

Cleanliness Drives: Some institutions engage in cleanliness drives or “Swachh Bharat” initiatives in honour of Gandhi’s emphasis on cleanliness.

Tribute to Gandhi: Floral tributes are often paid at Gandhi statues or portraits within the school or college premises.

Community Service: Students may engage in community service projects or visit local villages to promote Gandhian ideals of social service.

These celebrations aim to educate students about Gandhi’s legacy and inspire them to follow his principles of truth, nonviolence and social justice.

The United Nations established the International Day of Nonviolence to promote nonviolence to achieve social, political and cultural change.

Impact and Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

In a Gandhi Jayanti essay, it’s compulsory to denote how his immortal teachings and principles paved the way for his fellow citizens and continue to show light to the nation. 

Gandhi’s principles, including nonviolence and civil disobedience, have had a profound impact and lasting legacy:

1. Independence Movements: His nonviolent methods inspired independence movements in various countries, including Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa.

2. Peace and Civil Rights: Gandhi’s principles continue influencing movements worldwide for peace, civil rights, and social justice.

3. Conflict Resolution: Nonviolence remains a key strategy for peaceful conflict resolution and reconciliation.

4. Moral Leadership: Gandhi’s moral leadership and commitment to truth and justice serve as a model for ethical leadership.

5. Human Rights: His advocacy for human rights, equality, and social reform laid the groundwork for modern human rights movements.

You can conclude your Gandhi Jayanti essay by stating how his principles inspire individuals and movements striving for a more just and peaceful world.

Wrapping Up

With that, we sum up our discussion on the Gandhi Jayanti essay. A man who fought his best for his nation and his compatriots deserves all the respect and Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to remember his outstanding contributions. 

How he has preached his principles and left his legacy will continue inspiring future generations. Good for us because it will cultivate a better tomorrow.

Also Read: Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English for Students 

FAQs on Gandhi Jayanti Essay

Q1. what is gandhi jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India that commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule.

Q2. Why is Gandhi Jayanti important in India?

Gandhi Jayanti holds immense significance in India as it honours the memory and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, who played a pivotal role in India’s freedom movement through nonviolence and civil disobedience.

Q3. What were the fundamental principles and philosophies of Mahatma Gandhi?

Mahatma Gandhi’s fundamental principles included nonviolence (Ahimsa), truth (Satyagraha), self-reliance, simplicity, and social justice. He believed in peaceful means to achieve political and social change.

Q4. How is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated in India?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with prayer services, tribute ceremonies, and events promoting Gandhi’s ideals. People pay homage to Gandhi’s memorials, engage in acts of social kindness, and reflect on his teachings.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for Students_00.1

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for Students

Every Year, 2nd of October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to remember the selfless service, principles and ideologies of the great soul, Mahatma Gandhi. This article highlights Gandhi Jayanti Essay.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for Students_20.1

Table of Contents

Every Year, the 2nd of October is commemorated in remembrance of the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday as Gandhi Jayanthi. In 2023, we celebrate the 154th birth anniversary of the great Indian soul, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi . He played the most prominent role in making India free from the British Raj and getting freedom for India. He is notable for some of his popular movements such as Non-Violence, Salt Satyagraha, and Dandi March. Gandhi Jayanti is declared as one among three National Holidays in India. In this article, we will look into more facts about Mahatma Gandhi, his achievements and contributions to the freedom struggle and much more which is helpful to write a Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for Students, as a part of the celebration.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year, as it marks the birth of great Indian soul, Mahatma Gandhi. This year we are going to celebrate the 154th Birth Anniversary of the great leader and freedom fighter. He is popularly known by the name of Bapuji by children and is recognized as the ‘Father of Nation’ for his priceless contributions to the freedom struggle. To honour this great soul, 2nd October of every year is observed as a National Holiday as Banks, Government offices and institutions, and Educational institutions remain closed.

Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

The 2nd of October is considered special as it marks the birth of two outstanding leaders and freedom fighters, Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri. The special event called Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to recognize and remember the efforts and ideologies of Gandhiji or Bapuji. He is a man of simplicity as he always preferred to wear Khadi, and hand-woven clothes and boycotted the use of foreign goods. During the General Assembly meeting in the United Nations, this particular day was declared as ‘International Day of Non-Violence’  in 2007.

Gandhiji is best recognized as the ‘Father of Nation” for his contributions to the freedom struggle and to making India free from British colonial rule. His contributions to the freedom struggle are remarkable as he uprooted the British rulers from Indian Soil. Gandhiji relied on important principles such as Honesty, Integrity and Ahimsa known as Non-violence. He always believed ‘Ahimsa’ was the most potent weapon to combat with the British rulers. Hence to honour the principles and sacrifices of Gandhiji, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India and also known to be the day of Non-violence in some countries.

Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

To pay tribute to the great leader and pure soul, Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of Non-violence is celebrated worldwide as ‘International Day of Non-violence’. The first International Day of Non-Violence was observed on 2nd October 2007 which coincided with Gandhi’s birthday. This day is celebrated in different ways by some countries throughout the world, which are discussed further:

As it is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, this marks the special significance of the International Day of No-Violence. The Nation celebrates this day by organizing prayer meetings, seminars, lectures, and cultural programs thereby inculcating Gandhiji’s principles and teachings.

United States

Gandhiji’s principles and ideologies are not only restricted to India but are spread worldwide. To commemorate this special day, educational institutions, peace organizations, and community groups organize events and lectures to remember Mahatma’s contributions.

South Africa

Nelson Mandela was greatly influenced by Gandhiji’s principles and ideologies and followed the footprints of Mahatma to lead the Nation. As a remembrance of Gandhiji’s birthdate, the International Day of Non-Violence is celebrated widely in South Africa.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom always pay homage to Gandhiji during his birthday at Tavistock Square, where the iconic statue of Mahatma Gandhi is present. The special day is commemorated through Vedic Prayers, Bhajans and Exhibition of Artwork.

Other countries

The International Day of Non-violence is celebrated in many other countries such as China, Rome, etc., with the main motive of providing peace education and aiming for conflict resolution.

Gandhiji’s Contributions towards Freedom

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 into a merchant-less family in Porbandhar, Gujarat, India which was under the Britishers rule. Later on, he travelled to England to pursue his law studies. He worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he first experienced the racial discrimination and injustice committed by European rule against the African Blacks. He started several movements such as the Khadi movement to make use of fibres such as Jute or Khadi and weaved the same using a chakra. He started with the Non-Co-operation movement to make use of Indian Swadeshi goods and stopped the use of foreign goods. A major breakthrough movement is the ‘Quit India Movement’ to put an end to the British Colonial rule in India. He led a campaign called Salt satyagraha starting from Sabarmati Ashram along with his followers to reach Dandi to resist the payment of taxes levied on salt which was available free of cost to the common people.

Gandhi Jayanti 2023 celebrations in India

To commemorate this special day and to honour the birth of this great Indian soul, celebrations are organized in schools, and colleges by conducting various events such as competitive speeches on Gandhiji’s life history and writing essays on his contributions to the freedom struggle, rallies, etc., Bhajans are sung along with his favourite song, “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram.” Major celebrations are performed in Gandhi Smriti, Raj Ghat, Delhi wherein many visitors garland his auspicious memorial made of black marble, which is the site of cremation. Floral tributes are also offered by various leaders and dignitaries from countries across the world.

On the whole, the auspicious day of Gandhi Jayanti marks the remembrance of the pure soul, and we as the citizens of India, follow his footprints to promote global peace, non-violence and integrity among various nations.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay-FAQs

Q1. when and why is gandhi jayanti celebrated.

Ans. Every Year, people of India celebrate 2nd of October in remembrance of the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday as Gandhi Jayanthi. To pay tribute to his endless freedom struggle and to follow his principles of Ahimsa, honesty and integrity, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year.

Q2. How is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

Ans. Gandhi Jayanti in India is observed as a National Holiday as Banks, Government offices and institutions, and Educational institutions remain closed. Celebrations are organized in schools, and colleges by conducting various events such as competitive speeches on Gandhiji's life history and writing essays on his contributions to the freedom struggle, rallies, etc.,

Q3. Is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated worldwide?

Ans. Yes, Gandhi Jayanti is observed as 'International Day of Non-violence' in many countries such as United States, United Kingdom, South Africa, China, Rome, etc.,

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Essay On Gandhi Jayanti – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Kids

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Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Gandhi Jayanti For Lower Primary Classes

10 lines on gandhi jayanti in english for kids, a paragraph on gandhi jayanti for children, short essay on gandhi jayanti in 200 words for kids, long essay on gandhi jayanti for kids, what will your child learn from gandhi jayanti essay.

Mahatma Gandhi needs no introduction. Not only in India but globally, he is known for his principles of truth and non-violence. He was a great Indian leader, freedom fighter, philosopher, humanitarian, and social worker, still alive in India’s sensibilities. Gandhi Jayanti is the day when India celebrates the birthday of this great man. Kids must know about him and his life and struggles and seek inspiration to lead a remarkable life. Writing an essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English will teach kids about this great man and his journey to greatness. They will understand to what length Mahatma Gandhi went for our nation to deserve such honour and recognition worldwide.

To give a hint on how an essay is approached is very simple. First of all, research should be done well. Whether you are researching Mahatma Gandhi on the internet, books, or archives, it is important to retain the facts clearly and make short points on them in simple words to understand. You can talk about the various movements Mahatma Gandhi led, such as the Satyagraha Movement, Quit India Movement, and Non-Cooperation Movement, and also talk about his personal life and what led him to start opposing colonial oppression. Then, when you are finished with your research, use the bullet points you made while researching to pen your essay. Writing an essay on a famous personality is a bit challenging but not at all impossible. To help you write a perfect essay on Mahatma Gandhi , we have given below various templates of essays on Gandhi Jayanti for classes 1, 2, and 3.

Writing an essay on Gandhi Jayanti is quite a common assignment for junior classes. But, many kids get puzzled about how to write an essay on Gandhi Jayanti. Below are some points to note:

An essay is divided into three parts- an introduction, a body, and a conclusion.

Ask kids to collect basic information about Mahatma Gandhi and why he is important to India.

Explain Gandhi Jayanti, when it is celebrated, and how it is celebrated, including its importance and relevance.

Conclude with summarising the points mentioned above.

Kids in lower classes are expected to write small sentences on a topic, so they learn the nuances of sentence construction and convey their understanding of the topic well. If you are looking for some lines on Gandhi Jayanti, you have stumbled at the right place. Below are a few lines on Gandhi Jayanti for kids writing an essay for classes 1 and 2.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 October every year.

It marks the birthday of the iconic Mahatma Gandhi, also known as the father of the nation.

The day is one of the national festivals of India.

On this day, India’s political elite and dignitaries pay tribute to Gandhiji at Rajghat, Delhi.

Schools and Government institutions conduct special programmes a day before to pay respect to this great man.

It is a dry day in the nation, meaning all alcohol shops will remain closed.

Various cleaning drives are conducted in various parts of the country as citizens remember Mahatma Gandhi.

People remember Mahatma Gandhi for his undeniable contribution to India’s freedom.

The International Day of Non-Violence is also commemorated on Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti promotes the value of non-violence, unity, peace, and integrity in the country.

Happy Gandhi Jayanti

Writing a small paragraph is convenient for kids in small classes. Given below is an essay in 100 words for their reference.

One of India’s most revered national festivals is Gandhi Jayanti – the day when we pay homage to one of the most significant figures in Indian history – Mahatma Gandhi. It is celebrated on 2 October every year. This day nation remembers Bapu, aka Mahatma Gandhi, for his teachings of non-violence and truth and his exceptional contribution to India’s freedom movement. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with much enthusiasm and fanfare as political dignitaries pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi at Rajghat, New Delhi. Cleaning campaigns are conducted nationwide to re-live his cleanliness, hygiene, unity, and togetherness philosophies.

Kids must know about Mahatma Gandhi as the status of his contributions and teachings to Indian history is too big to be ignored. Below is an essay for classes 1, 2 and 3 on Gandhi Jayanti in 200 words.

As a student, I was always curious to know why Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with so much enthusiasm, and then one day, my teacher explained. She told us Gandhi Jayanti is the celebration of the birthday of the most iconic and revered figure of India – Mahatma Gandhi. People know India for two things- its religious culture and Mahatma Gandhi. He was a philosopher, social emancipator, and, most importantly, a relentless freedom fighter who, with initiatives like the non-cooperation movement, Satyagraha, and Dandi March, strengthened India’s voice against repression and unjust British ruling. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm in India. All political dignitaries pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi at Rajghat, New Delhi, on this day. This day is one of the national holidays in India. The UN has also declared 2 October the International Day of Non-Violence, which signifies Gandhi’s impact on India and the world is impenetrable. His philosophies and teachings are acknowledged and practised worldwide. On this day, many cleanliness drives, memorial ceremonies, and cultural activities are conducted in his honour. On this day, Indians remember him for his extraordinary contributions to India’s Independence movement. Hence, his sculptures are adorned with flowers and garlands. People sing his favourite song, “Raghupati Raghav”, to show respect in various ceremonies.

A long essay for class 3 allows kids to explore more about the topic and include various details that they can’t do in short essays. Given below is a long essay format on the topic of Gandhi Jayanti. This essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English in 500 words will help you learn various facts about the Bapu and his achievements.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Bapu or Mahatma Gandhi, is the name that India vouchs for, and Gandhi Jayanti is the day we celebrate this great man’s birth anniversary. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 October every year with great devotion and enthusiasm. It is one of the three national holidays observed in India. His teachings inspired global leaders, and one can feel the power of his quotes in various world leaders’ speeches and addresses.

Importance of Gandhi Jayanti

Also known as the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi was the man who gave India’s freedom struggle a new strength and dimension, along with many other noted revolutionaries and leaders against the unjust British rule. Gandhi Jayanti is the day we celebrate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi and remember his contributions to our country. Celebrating Gandhi Jayanti is a way to reinforce the teachings and visions of Bapu for a prosperous and progressing India. Gandhi Jayanti is the day when we also observe International Non-violence Day because Mahatma Gandhi was a steadfast supporter of this thought and practised it throughout his life and inspired others to do the same.

How Is Gandhi Jayanti Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is a great day as it celebrates the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, who took India’s freedom struggle to the next level with his vision and philosophies of truth and non-violence. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India and abroad to salute Mahatma Gandhi in many ways possible. On this day, top leaders of the country, including the President and Prime Minister, visit Rajghat in New Delhi and pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi’s samadhi with flowers and garlands. This day is commemorated in all states and territories in India with various kinds of programmes and ceremonies. On this day, all schools and colleges remain shut, and the country observes a dry day, which means all alcohol shops remain closed. Many drives and initiates are launched on this day to respect Mahatma Gandhi. Many cleanliness drives are conducted to emphasise Mahatma Gandhi’s clean India dream. Even embassies of different countries in India organise cultural events to pay respect to the father of the nation.

Your child will learn about the most important figure of Indian history- Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi. They will feel inspired after knowing about his teachings and contributions to India’s independence struggle and will wilfully participate in the Gandhi Jayanti celebration. It will also make them learn the values of non-violence and truth.

1. Why Do We Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to honour the birthday anniversary of one of the most famous personalities of India – Mahatma Gandhi. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. He was a lawyer, political ethicist, and anti-colonial nationalist. During his time, he led successful campaigns and movements for the independence of India from British rule. On this day, we commemorate his birthday and remember his life teachings.

2. How Can Individuals Honour Gandhiji’s Legacy on Gandhi Jayanti?

Children can honour Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy in various meaningful ways. Children can start by reading significant biographies and autobiographies of Gandhi Ji, participating in peaceful activities like yoga and meditation, visiting museums dedicated to freedom fighters, practising non-violence by resolving issues with their friends and families, volunteering at old-age homes and blind schools, planting a tree, participating in cleanliness drives, and many more.

3. Which Life Lessons of Mahatma Gandhi Should Parents Teach Their Children?

Mahatma Gandhi’s life lessons offer great value for children. Some key lessons from Bapu’s life that parents can impart to their children include:

Truthfulness (Satya): Always speak the truth, as the truth is God.

Non-violence (Ahimsa): Violence only leads to more violence. Resolve the conflicts through peaceful means like communication and patience.

Simplicity (Sarvodaya): Lead life with simplicity, share and care for one another.

Justice for all (Nyaya): Justice is for everyone, regardless of caste, background, religion, ethnicity, or status. Always stand up against discrimination and injustice.

Equality (Ekta): Always maintain equality and brotherhood with the people around you.

Self-discipline (Tapasya): Include self-discipline and self-control in daily life, studies, and behaviour. Do not speak ill, listen to ill, or see ill.

4. Which methods Mahatma Gandhi used to fight against the Britishers?

Mahatma Gandhi used non-violent methods to free India against British rule. His peaceful strategies included various movements, hunger strikes, and peaceful protests in which he, along with his supporters, protested peacefully. He started the Non-Cooperation Movement (boycott of British goods and values), Dandi March (Salt March), and Civil Disobedience Movement (peaceful breaking of British laws). During his life, he also started several constructive programs, including the promotion of Khadi – hand-spun yarn cloth.

Knowing about a personality like Mahatma Gandhi is beneficial for kids as he is an inspiration for everyone. People from India and abroad value his teachings and follow his principles in everyday life. Knowing about him on his birth anniversary is the best way to get inspired and motivated.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English for School Students [2023]

Essay on gandhi jayanti: gandhi jayanti is a special occasion for indians since the day marks the birth anniversary of the father of the nation. the day is equally important and respectable among people all around the world. in india, we observe the day as gandhi jayanti whereas internationally it is celebrated as ‘international day of non-violence’. here, students can find essays on gandhi jayanti in 100, 200, 300, and 500 words for essay competitions. also, find 10 line essay below to create something of your own by using the available information. .

Tanisha Agarwal

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English: October 2nd, the day when the most popular freedom fighter in the world was born. The leader who introduced non-violence to the world, who believed that words have the power to turn evils into goods, the one who believed in fighting with laws, moral values, ethics, and facts instead of guns, bombs, and powders. Yes, we are talking about the greatest freedom fighter of all time, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka Mahatma Gandhi. On the auspicious occasion of his birth anniversary, India comes together to celebrate and remember his great deeds in freeing India from British rule and teaching us the lesson of self-reliance. Gandhi Jayanti marks a grand celebration in India and all around the world. It is equally important for students to learn about our freedom fighters and martys. This is why schools organize grand celebrations inside the premises. 

India observes the 2nd of October as Gandhi Jayanti to celebrate the birth anniversary of the father of the nation, the title given by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, another famous freedom fighter from the land of diversity. But, throughout the world, this day is celebrated as ‘International Day of Non-Violence’, since he gained recognition as a non-violent freedom fighter. Gandhi Jayanti is listed as one of the three national holidays in India, shedding light on the importance and role of Gandhi in freeing India from the barbaric rule of the East India Company. 

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in 100 Words

Gandhi jayanti essay in english 200 words, essay on gandhi jayanti in 300 words, essay on gandhi jayanti in 500 words, gandhi jayanti essay in english 10 lines.

We hope you find these essays relevant and useful. These are for inspiration. Students can use the ideas and concepts behind the essay to create something completely of their own. At the same time, students are also requested to read about Mahatma Gandhi and Gandhi Jayanti. It is always better to be well-prepared for competitions. Students can also check other Gandhi Jayanti-related articles to prepare well for various competitions and to ensure that the 2nd October celebration becomes a remarkable one. Links to all the articles have been attached below for your reference. For more such educational, career, and school life-related content, keep following JagranJosh.com 

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  • Why do we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti? + Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated by organizing different competitions in schools. Similarly, places related to Gandhi are adorned with flowers, garlands, etc. Streets of the cities are also decorated with various items. Prominent authorities of the country pay homage to the father of the nation and mostly his favourite song Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram is played at all ceremonies across the nation.
  • In which other name is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated around the world? + Around the world, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated as 'International Day of Non-Violence. Since he is known as the leader who strongly believed in non-violence and had won many fights with the same philosophy, the day is celebrated to mark his birth anniversary.
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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti | For Students

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd each year, is a significant day in India and around the world. This special day marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is affectionately known as the “Father of the Nation.” In this essay, we will explore the importance of Gandhi Jayanti, its historical significance, and the enduring lessons we can learn from Mahatma Gandhi’s life and principles.

The Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, was a remarkable leader who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His principles of non-violence (ahimsa) and civil disobedience inspired millions and continue to influence social and political movements worldwide.

The Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India, and it is observed with great reverence. It serves as a day of reflection, paying tribute to Gandhi’s extraordinary life and the values he stood for. Schools, government offices, and communities across the country organize various events and activities to commemorate this day.

Honoring the Father of the Nation

On Gandhi Jayanti, people from all walks of life come together to honor Mahatma Gandhi. They participate in prayer services, cultural programs, and discussions that highlight his teachings and philosophy. Many also engage in acts of service and community improvement in his memory.

Promoting Non-Violence and Peace

Gandhi’s commitment to non-violence as a means of achieving social and political change remains one of his most enduring legacies. Gandhi Jayanti is an opportunity to promote non-violence and peace in a world often marred by conflicts and violence.

Gandhi’s Leadership in the Independence Movement

Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership during the Indian independence movement was marked by his unwavering commitment to justice and equality. Through non-violent protests, such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, he mobilized the masses and forced the British to acknowledge the demands for independence.

Gandhi’s Influence on Civil Rights Movements

Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and civil disobedience inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa. They applied his teachings to their own struggles for civil rights and equality.

Lessons in Simplicity and Self-sufficiency

Mahatma Gandhi led a simple life characterized by humility and self-sufficiency. He emphasized the importance of reducing one’s wants and living in harmony with nature. Gandhi Jayanti encourages us to reflect on our own lifestyles and consumption patterns.

The Importance of Tolerance and Inclusivity

Gandhi believed in the power of unity and inclusivity. He advocated for religious and social harmony and worked to eradicate discrimination based on caste, creed, or religion. Gandhi Jayanti serves as a reminder of the need for tolerance and respect for diversity.

Gandhi’s Impact on Global Peace Movements

Gandhi’s teachings continue to resonate with individuals and organizations dedicated to peace and social justice. His influence extends far beyond India’s borders, inspiring countless individuals to work towards a more equitable and peaceful world.

Promoting Sustainable Development

Gandhi’s emphasis on self-sufficiency and sustainable living aligns with modern concerns about environmental conservation and sustainable development. Gandhi Jayanti encourages us to consider our impact on the environment and adopt more eco-friendly practices.

Conclusion of Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

In conclusion, Gandhi Jayanti is not just a celebration of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth; it is a commemoration of his enduring legacy and the values he championed throughout his life. This special day reminds us of the power of non-violence, the importance of simplicity, and the need for tolerance and inclusivity in our societies. As we observe Gandhi Jayanti, let us reflect on how we can apply these principles in our own lives and contribute to a more just, peaceful, and sustainable world. Mahatma Gandhi’s vision and teachings continue to guide us, making Gandhi Jayanti a day of inspiration and a call to action for generations to come.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India, every year on the 2 nd of October, to commemorate the Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 nd October 1869-30 th January 1948). Gandhi is commonly called Mahatma Gandhi and also has the nickname “Bapu”. He was the greatest motivator and independence campaigner of his time. His unique ability to connect with the poor made him a mass leader of India, also earning him the sobriquet “Father of the Nation”. His policy of peaceful, non violent protests was something new to the world and also acknowledged by the many nations. In India, he is considered as the torchbearer of freedom struggle and is highly respected for his simplicity and adherence to the principles. Therefore, his birthday on Gandhi Jayanti on 2 nd October is a National Holiday and people spend time remembering his teachings and principles.

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Long and Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the important national events of India celebrated every year on 2nd of October, a birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

We have provided essay on Gandhi Jayanti in order to help students as they generally get assigned for the same when the date comes closer.

Following Gandhi Jayanti essay are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students of different class standard.

Essay and paragraph writing competitions are generally organized in the schools in order to celebrate this national event. Dear students you can select any essay given below according to your need and requirement.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 100 words

It is the birth anniversary of the father of the nation (Mahatma Gandhi, also called Bapu). Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2nd of October as a national event all over the India. It is celebrated by organizing many purposeful activities in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government offices, communities, society, and other places. 2nd of October has been declared as the national holiday by the government of India. At this day, government offices, banks, schools, colleges, companies, etc all through the India remain closed however it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and lots of preparations.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 150 words

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the 3 national holidays of India (other two are Independence day and Republic day). It celebrated every year on 2 nd of October to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation means Mahatma Gandhi. It considered as one of the historical occasions that’s why on 2 nd of October all the bad activities like selling of alcohol strictly prohibited by the government in order to show respect of nation to its patriotic leader. 2 nd of October in 1869 was the day when this legendary leader took birth. It celebrated all over the India in each state and Union Territory.

One of the great importance of cerebrating this day is; 2 nd of October has declared as the International Day of Non Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi Jayanti celebrated in order to pay honor and memorize the national legend, Mahatma Gandhi, who struggled a lot against British rule for the independence of India throughout his life.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 200 words

The birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi celebrated all across the country on 2 nd of October as a national event. It celebrated as the national holiday in order to pay honor to the Father of the nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (popularly known as Bapu). This day is internationally celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence after the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi ji was the preacher of non-violence and he followed the way of non-violence all through his struggle for independence of country. He remembered today by us as a symbol of peace and truth.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday, so all the schools, colleges, government and private offices remain closed for whole day. Bapu has set before us and all the future generations as an example of simple living and high thinking. He was always against smoking and drinking that’s why on Gandhi Jayanti selling of alcohol prohibited whole day by the government. He was a patriotic leader who started the non-violence movement for the independence of India from British rule. His significant role in the achievement of independence of India is unforgettable. We pay a heartily tribute every year by remembering him and his works on his birthday anniversary, the Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 250 words

Gandhi Jayanti a national holiday celebrated all through the India every year on 2 nd of October to mark the birth anniversary of the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He well known as Father of the Nation or Bapu. This title not declared officially to him as it not permitted by the Constitution of India to make someone a father of nation. The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi has declared as International Day of Non-Violence by The United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Celebrated as the national holiday all through the India however as International Day of Non-Violence all through the world.

Schools and government offices remain closed at this day all over the country. It observed in all the states and union territories of India. It celebrated as one of the three national events of India (other two are Independence Day, 15 August and Republic Day, 26 January). However it marked by including some important activities such as prayer services, tributes by the government officials at Raj Ghat, Gandhi’s memorial in New Delhi (cremation place).

Other activities are like prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies, drama play, speech recitation (on the themes like non-violence, glorifying peace, and Gandhi’s effort in Indian Freedom Struggle), essay writing, quiz competition, painting competition, poem recitation, etc in the schools, colleges, local government institutions and sociopolitical institutions. Best award granted to the students doing best in any of the competition. At this day, his favorite bhajan, Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram, is generally sung in his memory during celebration.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 300 words

Gandhi Jayanti celebrated every year as the third important national event. It celebrated on 2 nd of October by the Indian people all over the country to pay tribute to the Mahatma Gandhi at his birthday. He popularly known as the Father of the Nation or Bapu. He was a patriotic leader and led the country all through the Indian independence movement by following the way of non-violence. According to him, truth and non-violence are the only tools to win the fight for independence from British rule. He went to the jail many times however continued his non-violence movement till the freedom of country. He was always in the favor of social equality however against untouchability.

Gandhi Jayanti celebrated with huge preparations at the Raj Ghat or Gandhiji’s Samadhi in New Delhi by the government officials. Cremation place at Raj Ghat gets decorated with garlands and flowers. A homage paid to this great leader by placing wreaths at the Samadhi and some flowers. A religious prayer also held in the morning at samadhi. It celebrated as the national festival especially by the students in schools and colleges all over the country.

Students celebrate this occasion by playing drama, reciting poem, song, speech, essay writing, and participating in other activities like quiz competition, painting competition, etc., based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi and his works. His most favorite devotional song ”Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram” also sung by the students in his memory. Best performing students awarded with the prizes. He has been the role model and inspirational leader for many political leaders and especially the youths of the country. Other great leaders such as Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, James Lawson, etc got inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s theory of non-violence and peaceful way to fight for freedom and liberty.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 400 words

Gandhi Jayanti a national event celebrated every year to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. This day also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence all over the world. Gandhi Jayanti has declared as International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Gandhi Jayanti observed as a national holiday all through the country in order to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (born on 2 nd of October in 1869). His non-violence movement for independence of India is still continues influencing political leaders and youths of our own country as well as other countries worldwide.

The aim of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti as the International Day of non-violence is to distribute Bapu’s philosophy, believe in non-violence, principle, etc., all over the world. It celebrated through theme based proper activities in order to enhance the public awareness worldwide. Gandhi Jayanti celebration involves commemorating Mahatma Gandhi’s life and his contributions in India’s Independence. He was born in a small coastal town (Porbandar, Gujarat) however he performed great works all through his life which still influences the people in advance era.

He worked great for achieving Sawaraj, remove untouchability from society, abolition of other social evils, improving economic condition of farmers, empowering women rights and many more. The movements run by him are non-cooperation movement in 1920, Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and Quit India Movement in 1942 in order to help Indian people in getting freedom from British rule. His Quit India Movement was a call to British to leave India. Gandhi Jayanti celebrated in various innovative ways by the students, teachers, government officials, etc., all over the country. It celebrated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi by offering flowers on Gandhi’s statues, singing his favorite devotional song “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” and other ceremonial activities by the government officials.

It is one of the three National Holidays of the country (other two are Independence Day and Republic Day) celebrated every year in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government and non-government organizations, etc. Schools, colleges, government offices, post offices, banks, etc., remain closed on Gandhi Jayanti in order to pay tribute to the great leader of India. We remember Bapu and his great deeds by celebrating the Gandhi Jayanti. Students assigned for various tasks to perform at this day such as poem or speech recitation, drama play, essay writing, slogan writing, group discussion, etc., based on the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Civil Disobedience Movement by Mahatma Gandhi Essay 800 Words

The literal meaning of Civil Disobedience is disobeying of the civil law, specifically as way to protest for certain demands. Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience as a non-violent way to protest against the British Rule. He launched many civil disobedience movements during the British rule protesting against many harsh Acts and Policies of the British government. Civil Disobedience was one of the reasons which led to the independence of India.

Civil Disobedience Movements by Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji used Non-violent Civil Disobedience movements on a mass scale to uproot the British government. Gandhiji believed that the British government was able to rule us because of the support they got from the Indians. He said that apart from administration, Britishers also relied on Indians for their economical and business needs. He demanded the complete boycott of the British products and emphasized the importance of ‘Swadeshi’ products.

Causes Responsible for the Mass Civil Disobedience Movement

The cruel policies of the British government which were evident in Simon’s Commission and Rowlett Act challenged the complete independence or ‘Purna Swaraj’, a dream of Mahatma Gandhi. British government was also very reluctant in providing dominion status to India. Gandhiji warned the British government that if complete independence not given to India then they should ready to face the consequences in terms of mass civil disobedience. All such social and political events concreted the launch of civil disobedience movement.

Civil Disobedience Movements led by Mahatma Gandhi

Though the civil disobedience movement started in 1919 with the launch of Non-cooperation movement against the British government after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, it became prominent only after the salt march. The Namak Satyagrah or the Salt March was the inception of the mass civil disobedience movement. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the Salt March was a 26 days march conducted from the Sabarmati Ashram on 12 th March 1930 and ended on 6 th April 1930 at Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat.

The march started with few members, the number of followers increased as it gained momentum. The main aim of the march was to protest against the British taxation system and breaking the law which was against the local production of salt. This lead to the mass civil disobedience However people started making salt on a large scale challenging the law imposed by the British government. Consequently there huge arrests done on a large scale.

The salt march which started to locally produce salt took a face of mass civil disobedience movement. People started boycotting British products and the emphasis on Swadeshi movement became more eminent. British cloths and products burnt on a very large scale. Farmers refused paying taxes to the British government.

People started resigning from the prominent government posts of the British administration. Teachers, soldiers and people from civil services left their jobs supporting the national movement. The Civil Disobedience of 1930 saw a huge participation of women. Women from all sections of the society took an active participation in ‘satyagrah’ and started production and selling of salt and in course supporting the civil disobedience movement.

Effects of Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement shook the foundation of the British Rule and they suffered huge economical and administrative losses. The ‘Swadeshi’ Movement helped to set up many manufacturing units to manufacture the products in India.

The boycott of the British products impacted the imports from the Britain. People refused to pay taxes to the government. And started producing salt on a larger scale which highly affected the Britishers in monetary ways. The most beneficial part of the protest was that the British government was in dilemma on how to react to the non-violent protests and civil disobedience.

Even the British officials said that it was easy to fight the violent protesters than the non-violent protesters. The non-violent civil disobedience movement attracted the international attention to the Indian freedom struggle. And also revealed the cruel policies of Britishers against Indians. The Quit India movement launched on 8 th August 1942 was the final nail in the coffin of British Government and they agreed to give India complete Independence once the World War II ends.

The Civil Disobedience Movement played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle. It helped to unite the nation and fought for a cause. It started with a pinch of salt but became a national movement against the British government. Civil Disobedience was a non-violent movement which did not spill even a single drop of blood and made huge impact on Indian freedom struggle.

It was due the Mahatma Gandhi that the Indian freedom struggle got an international platform. And the whole world was shook by his strong determination and will power. He showed power of non-violence to world and showed that all wars not won by violence. But some can won without picking up a weapon or spilling a single drop of blood.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti FAQs

What is gandhi jayanti in english lines.

Gandhi Jayanti is a day to honor Mahatma Gandhi's birthday, a champion of peace and freedom.

What is the short note on 2nd October?

On 2nd October, we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to remember Mahatma Gandhi's contributions to India's independence through non-violence and truth.

Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated Class 2?

Class 2 students celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to learn about Mahatma Gandhi's life and his principles of truth and non-violence.

What is Gandhi Jayanti short notes?

A short note on Gandhi Jayanti: It's a day dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi's birthday, known for his role in India's independence movement.

Gandhi Jayanti is a day to commemorate Mahatma Gandhi, a symbol of peace and freedom, in simple English lines.

How to write Gandhi Jayanti speech?

To write a Gandhi Jayanti speech, talk about Mahatma Gandhi's life, his non-violent struggle for India's freedom, and his principles.

What is Gandhi Jayanti introduction in English?

Gandhi Jayanti, in English, is an occasion to remember Mahatma Gandhi, his ideals, and his role in India's freedom struggle.

What is Gandhi Jayanti for kids?

Gandhi Jayanti for kids is a day to introduce young ones to Mahatma Gandhi, his life, and his message of non-violence.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the most famous and light-hearted occasions celebrated by billions of people. It is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout India for the birth of Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhi Jayanti is officially one of the national holidays in India. On 15 June 2007, it was declared the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 200 Words

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the most famous and light-hearted occasions celebrated by billions of people. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year in India. It is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout India for the birth of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is officially one of the national holidays in India. On 15 June 2007, it was declared the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly.

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi.

Students and teachers of schools and colleges, and government officials celebrate Gandhi Jayanti in various creative ways. In New Delhi, Raj Ghat is the cineration place of Gandhi decorated with flowers and garlands. Statues of Mahatma Gandhi are also decorated with flowers and garlands all over India. We celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to remember Mahatma Gandhi and his great deeds. Students perform various tasks on Gandhi Jayanti such as poem or speech recitation, essay writing, drama play, slogan writing, etc on the basis of the life and great works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 350 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869. In South Africa, he saw racial discrimination and soon turned into the leader of a struggle against racist authorities in the country. He shaped the Natal Indian Congress to fight against the racist policies of the South African government. It was here that the unique strategy of Satyagraha developed.

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi got back to India in January 1915 and made a broad visit through the country in the following three years. In 1917 and 1918, he was engaged in three critical struggles in Champaran (Bihar), Ahmedabad and Kheda in Gujarat.

Mahatma Gandhi made the Indian National Movement a mass development. He gave leadership to the majority who followed him irrespective of their caste, class or religious contrasts.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869. In South Africa, he saw racial discrimination and soon turned into the leader of a struggle against racist authorities in the country. He shaped the Natal Indian Congress to fight against the racist policies of the South African government. It was here that the unique strategy of Satyagraha developed.

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh. A parade of around 3000 people marched to the Chauri Chaura police station. After being fired upon, the crowd turned violent and set the police station on fire killing 22 cops. This incident stunned Gandhi as he wanted to gain freedom by following the strategies of non-violence.

In 1931, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. Simon Commission was the main factor which led to the starting of the Civil Disobedience Movement. 

The Civil Disobedience Movement began with Mahatma Gandhi with the Dandi March. He started the march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a small village situated on the sea coast of Gujarat. The violation of the Salt Law at Dandi denoted the start of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 600 Words

At Champaran in Bihar, the workers were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20 parts of their land. They were forced to sell indigo at fixed rates which were very low to European planters. The indigo cultivators welcomed Mahatma Gandhi to investigate their tragedies and take up their goal. Mahatma Gandhi offered Satyagraha because of which an enquiry was requested into the agonies of indigo cultivators.

In Ahmedabad, Mahatma Gandhi gave leadership to the mill workers in a strike against mill owners who would not pay higher wages to the workers. He went on a hunger strike. Finally, the mill owner had to bow down and consented to give a 35% hike in salaries to the workers.

In 1918, the harvests failed in Kheda, and the ranchers were not in that frame of mind to pay land revenues to the government. They requested the government to waive their revenues, however, their supplications went unheard. Mahatma Gandhi took up the reason for the Kheda farmers and offered Satyagraha. At long last, the government had to investigate their requests and arrived at a settlement with the farmers.

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh. This incident stunned Gandhi as he wanted to gain freedom by following the strategies of non-violence.

In 1931, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. Simon Commission was the main factor which led to the starting of the Civil Disobedience Movement. The Civil Disobedience Movement began with Mahatma Gandhi with the Dandi March.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Where was gandhiji born.

Mahatma Gandhi  was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869.

Where did Mahatma Gandhi practice law?

Mahatma Gandhi practized law in South Africa, from 1893 to 1914.

What is the concept of Satyagraha?

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power.

When did Gandhi die and how?

On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Why do we Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

It is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout India for the birth of Mahatma Gandhi.

When do we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year in India.

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Essay On Gandhi Jayanti

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Short Essay On Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday celebrated in India on October 2nd to mark the birthday of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as the “Father of the Nation”. Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s independence movement against British rule and was a strong advocate of non-violent civil disobedience.

Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar, a coastal town in the state of Gujarat, India. He studied law in England and returned to India in 1915 to lead the independence movement. He used nonviolent tactics such as civil disobedience, protests, and hunger strikes to bring attention to the cause of Indian independence. Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence inspired many freedom movements around the world, including the civil rights movement in the United States.

Gandhi Jayanti is a day of national pride and remembrance for all Indians. On this day, many events and activities are organized across the country, including parades, speeches, cultural programs, and charity work. Schools and colleges also hold special events to commemorate Gandhi’s life and legacy. People also visit Gandhi memorials and pay their respects to the great leader.

In conclusion, Gandhi Jayanti is an important day in Indian history and a celebration of Gandhi’s life and legacy. His philosophy of non-violence and his contributions to the independence of India continue to inspire people around the world. The celebration of Gandhi Jayanti is a reminder of the importance of peaceful resistance and the power of individual action in bringing about change.

Long Essay On Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is a special occasion celebrated all over India to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, one of the most influential figures in Indian history. In this essay, we will explore why this day is such an important one for Indians, and what values and lessons we can learn from Gandhi’s life and work.

Introduction

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India celebrated on 2 October, the birthday of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. It commemorates the life and work of Gandhi, who was an influential political leader in the Indian independence movement.

Gandhi is often referred to as “the Father of the Nation” in India, and his birthday is celebrated as a national holiday. There are numerous events and activities organised on Gandhi Jayanti to honour his memory and legacy. These include public speeches, interfaith gatherings, educational programmes, cultural events, and service projects.

Early Life and Education of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, India. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He came from a Hindu family. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was the dewan of Porbandar state. His mother, Putlibai, was a religious woman who fasted regularly.

Gandhi was educated at local schools in Rajkot and later attended Samaldas College in Bhavnagar. In 1888, he went to England to study law at the Inner Temple. While in London, he read Hindu scriptures and came under the influence of Leo Tolstoy and John Ruskin. He also joined the Vegetarian Society.

After returning to India in 1891, Gandhi started practicing law in Bombay (now Mumbai). He also advocated for the rights of Indians living in South Africa who were facing discrimination by the British colonial government. In 1915, he returned to India and led the Indian National Congress (INC) party for independence from British rule.

Contributions of Mahatma Gandhi in Indian Freedom Movement

Mahatma Gandhi is considered the father of the Indian independence movement. He was born in Pune, India on October 2, 1869, into a Hindu family. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. As a young man, he studied law in London and then returned to India to begin his legal practice. However, he soon became more interested in politics and joined the Indian National Congress party.

Gandhi began his political career by fighting for the rights of Indians who were living in South Africa. He spent 21 years there, from 1893 to 1914, working to improve their conditions. He also wrote a book called Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule, which laid out his vision for an independent India.

When World War I broke out, Gandhi urged Indians to support the British war effort in order to gain their trust and cooperation. After the war, he continued his fight for independence using peaceful methods of protest such as civil disobedience and satyagraha (nonviolent resistance). These techniques were very successful in winning over public opinion both inside and outside of India.

On January 26, 1930, Gandhi led a march to the sea to collect salt in defiance of the British-imposed salt tax. This event came to be known as the Salt March and it helped rally support for the independence movement. In 1932, Gandhi launched a hunger strike to protest British policies that discriminated against Hindus. This too helped garner public support for independence.

Ideas of Nonviolence & Satyagraha

There are many different ideas of nonviolence and satyagraha, but they all have one common goal: to achieve justice through peaceful means. Nonviolent resistance is a powerful weapon against oppression and injustice, and has been used successfully throughout history to bring about social change.

The concept of satyagraha, or truth-force, was developed by Mahatma Gandhi as a way to resist British colonialism in India. Satyagraha is based on the belief that truth is more powerful than violence, and that nonviolent resistance can lead to positive social change. Gandhi used satyagraha to great effect in his campaigns for Indian independence and civil rights.

Today, the ideas of nonviolence and satyagraha continue to be relevant in our fight for justice and equality. In a world where violence is all too common, we must remember that peace is possible. We must stand up against hatred and bigotry with the power of love and compassion. We must never give up on our quest for a more just and peaceful world.

Principles of Truth and Ahimsa

There are two main principles that Gandhi Jayanti celebrates: truth and non-violence. Gandhi believed in truthfulness and honesty in all aspects of life, as well as the need for people to be nonviolent in their interactions with others. He felt that these principles were essential for creating a just and peaceful society. Gandhi Jayanti therefore promotes these values as a way to achieve a more harmonious world.

Major Achievements or Awards Received by Gandhi Ji

-Gandhi Ji was the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1948 -He was named Time Magazine’s Man of the Year in 1930 -Gandhi Ji was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, in 1948 -He was also honored with the Rafto Prize for Human Rights in 1989 -Gandhi Ji was awarded a knighthood by the British Government in 1915, but he later renounced it in 1922.

Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi in India and Abroad

Mahatma Gandhi is one of the most influential figures in history. He is best known for leading the Indian independence movement against British colonialism through nonviolent civil disobedience. After years of peaceful protests and resistance, Gandhi helped lead India to independence in 1947.

Gandhi’s legacy extends far beyond his role in Indian independence. He is also celebrated as a champion of human rights and social justice. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired people around the world, from civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. to anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela.

Gandhi’s birthday, October 2nd, is now a national holiday in India known as Gandhi Jayanti. On this day, Indians honor Gandhi’s memory and celebrate his many contributions to their country and the world.

Celebration of Gandhi Jayanti across India

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated across India on October 2nd every year in honour of Mahatma Gandhi, who is considered the Father of the Nation. The day marks his birth anniversary and is a national holiday.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with great fanfare across the length and breadth of India. In Mumbai, the city where Gandhi was born, special events are held at Mani Bhavan, the museum dedicated to him, and at Sabarmati Ashram, his former residence. In Delhi, the capital city, a grand procession starts from Raj Ghat, Gandhi’s memorial site, and proceeds to India Gate. People carry placards and banners with slogans extolling Gandhi’s ideals of truth, non-violence and communal harmony.

In all states and union territories of India, official functions are held to remember Gandhi’s contributions to the nation. Government buildings are lit up in his honour and programmes highlighting his life and work are broadcast on television and radio. Schools and colleges hold special assemblies where students dress up as Gandhi and give speeches about his life. Essay competitions and art contests on the theme of Gandhian principles are also organized on this day.

In small towns and villages too, people come together to celebrate Gandhi Jayanti. A common sight is that of people carrying out cleanliness drives or tree plantation programmes in memory of Gandhi’s efforts to make India a cleaner and greener place. On this day, we pledge to follow in the footsteps of the Mahatma, and strive to create a better world for future generations.

We must all remember the values and principles that Gandhi stood for, such as non-violence, peace, justice and respect. As we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti every year, let us take a moment to reflect on his legacy and remind ourselves of the importance of these ideas in our society today. Celebrating this day is an important way to honor the man’s contribution towards India’s independence struggle and it should be done with utmost reverence. Let us vow to live like Mahatma Gandhi did – with honesty, integrity and courage – having faith in the power of love.

Manisha Dubey Jha

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

Gandhi Jayanti Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article read an essay on Gandhi Jayanti for students and children in 1000 words. This includes an introduction, celebration, date, 10 lines, and conclusion about Gandhi Jayanti.

Table of Contents

Gandhi Jayanti Essay For Students & Children in 1000 Words

The modern and free India of the 21st century, that we live in, is the result of our freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the future of our country and its people. 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi , is one such person who was responsible for the freedom of our country from British rule. 

He was the chief of the freedom fighters and the Indian Independence Movement. For all the contributions that he has made for our country, he has been given the title of “Father of our nation” also called as “Rashtrapita” or “ Bapu “.

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat. He was both a social reformer & a freedom fighter who stuck to his notions of non-violence, that ultimately led to the freedom of India from the clutches of British rule. At the age of 24, he went to South Africa to study law, and he returned to India in 1915. 

After his coming back, he became a member of the Indian National Congress, and with heavy involvement and dedication to the party, he subsequently became the president of the congress.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, which falls on October 2 every year, is a national holiday that is observed to remember the efforts and sacrifices of our freedom fighters for the freedom of our country. We celebrate this occasion like the birth anniversary of the Father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi. 

The aim of Mahatma Gandhi was to build a country that practices non-violent and honest behaviour . All the members of the nation should be treated equally in terms of gender, caste, religion, or creed. 

He started many movements to drive out the British from India. Satyagraha, the Swadeshi movement and the Quit India Movement are some of the famous movements that made a strong impact. 

All these movements consequently led India to freedom in the year 1947. Apart from having a strong involvement in the movements that led to Indian Independence, he also fought for different social acts like untouchability , female subjugation, and casteism. Mahatma always used to help the poor and the needy no matter the ways that he could.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated throughout the nation in many ways. Everyone observes the day as a national holiday. Students, teachers, schools, colleges, government offices as officials, private and corporate offices, and socio-political agencies celebrate the day in one way or another. 

Schools organize speech competitions, essay competitions, drawing competitions, and many other activities for this day. Schools and colleges also observe various activities like poems, databases, slogans, drama, and group discussions about freedom fighters, Independence , and Mahatma Gandhi on this day.

On October 2, every year, a feast is observed at Raj Ghat, New Delhi, by offering flowers to the statues of Mahatma Gandhi. Songs and hymns are sung in honour, and many other activities are also organized and performed by government officials. 

Raj Ghat is the cremation of Mahatma Gandhi, and so it is decorated with garlands, flowers, and various other artefacts on this day. Homage is given to the Father of our nation by offering bouquets at the samadhi, and religious prayer is conducted.

Why Do We Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2 to observe the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi as a national holiday. 

The President and the Prime Minister pay tribute to Gandhi Ji by visiting his memorial in Delhi. Every year, his birth anniversary is celebrated not only in India but across the globe. 

The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi is also designated as the “ International Non-violence Day ” by the United Nations to remember Mahatma Gandhi for his notions about non-violence. All global bodies recognize his contribution to the propagation of non-violence on a special day.

This year, Gandhi Jayanti will coincide with the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, an initiative by India’s government to celebrate 75 years of Independence.

When Gandhi Jayanti is Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2 annually. The Father of our Nation led some of her major national movements along with other national leaders against British rule. 

His method of non-violence towards British culture and officials inspired a lot of civil movements across the world. 

To celebrate his contributions to the nation, his birth anniversary, which is on October 2, is observed as Gandhi Jayanti in India. This day is also recognized as the International Day of Non-violence.

Various events are organized in schools and colleges across India on this day. Students actively participate in the events and celebrations. 

They sing songs based on truth and non-violence, recite poems based on Gandhian ideology, and even fancy-dress competitions are also held where students dress up like various national freedom fighters. This day conveys the messages of peace and non-violence.

Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is an individual whose name and image speak about the very concepts of peace and passivity, even in the face of violence and extremism. Gandhiji was a firm believer in non-violence and truth. 

He founded the Satyagraha movement and Ahimsa movement and headed India’s Independence Struggle in opposition to British rule. Every year, the Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi is observed to honour his goal of non-violence with the goal to secure peace. 

This year marks the 153rd Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi, and various events will be held to remember the birth anniversary of the Father of our nation.

10 Lines on Gandhi Jayanti

  • Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2 to remember the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • This day is also observed throughout the world as the International Day Of Non-violence, which is set up by the United Nations to respect the beliefs of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • People all across the nation observe this day in memory of Mahatma Gandhi and all other freedom fighters who fought for the Independence of our nation.
  • This day is a national holiday in India, and all the schools, colleges, government offices, social and political parties, and even private sector enterprises celebrate this day by various events.
  • The President and the Prime Minister of our country and other officers and ministers, visit the Raj Ghat memorial to pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi. His favourite bhajan, “Raghupati Raghav Rajaram” is also sung at the event.
  • Different types of competitions like singing, drawing, poetry, and even debate are held in schools by having freedom fighters, Gandhiji and Gandhi Jayanti as the common topic, and at the same event, the teachings and freedom struggle of Mahatma Gandhi is also shared with the students.
  • Gandhi Jayanti is one of the most patriotic days for our country, and we should always maintain its legacy.
  • All the statues and portraits of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers by the local residents of a region.
  • Not only students and government officials but also regular people should have active participation in the events of this day.
  • It is the best day to reward someone with a prize or an award.

Mahatma Gandhi taught us the importance of non-violence, honesty, and self-reliance. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated throughout the nation wholeheartedly and with a strong belief of enthusiasm.

Gandhiji wanted us to be a self-sufficient and self-reliant nation, so we should pursue being one. His ideals and teachings and the methods of his life are the things that got us Independence.

We should treasure his thoughts and teachings by teaching them to children. I hope you liked this Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay

Gandhi Jayanti Essay

Article Content

Introduction

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India as a National festival on 2nd October, every year. This day is celebrated to understand the start of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2nd October 1869 – 30th January 1948). It is one of the three National holidays, such as Independence Day and Republic Day, which are celebrated in India. Mahatma Gandhi, who has achieved the title of “Father of the Nation” or “Rashtrapita”, is additionally known by way of the title “Bapu”.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay, He used to be a high-quality follower of peace (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa). He is considered the chief of India’s freedom combat and is exceptionally liked for his simplicity and precept follower. Therefore, on his birthday, 2nd Oct, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated as a National Holiday and humans make a contribution to their time by memorizing his teachings and principles.

Gandhi Jayanti History

Mahatma Gandhi had a household of the Merchant Class. At 24 years of age, Mahatma Gandhi went to South Africa to pursue regulation and he got here lower back to India in 1915. After his return to India, he grew to become a member of the Indian National Congress. At this factor of time for his difficult work, he grew to be the president of the congress. He is now not solely laboured for India’s Independence he additionally fought for a variety of sorts of social evils like untouchability, casteism, woman subjugation, etc. He additionally helped so many bad and needy.

Importance of Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti

Bapu I was born at the time when the Britishers had been ruling in India. He performed the most huge function in the war of Indian independence. His love for the nation, supreme dedication to our country’s independence, and kindness to bad human beings have given him the honour to be referred to as “Father of the Nation” or “Bapu”.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay is additionally celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence all over the world, declared using the United Nations General Assembly on the fifteenth of June 2007. The cause is to unfold Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy and his teachings of non-violence and peace all over the world. In some places, Gandhi’s birthday is celebrated with bodily things to do based totally on some theme, to develop public focus worldwide.

How Gandhi Jayanti is Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti Essay is celebrated in several progressive approaches by way of the college students and instructors of colleges and colleges, authorities officials, etc. all over India. It is feasted at Raj Ghat, New Delhi via supplying flora to Mahatma Gandhi’s statues. While supplying the honour humans sing their preferred devotional music “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” and different traditional things to do are carried out by the authority’s officials. Raj Ghat is the cremation vicinity of Bapu, which is adorned with garlands and flowers. Homage is given to this wonderful chief by putting bouquets and plants at the Samadhi. Religious prayer is additionally held at the samadhi, in the morning.

Schools, colleges, authorities offices, publish offices, banks, and so forth continue to be closed on Gandhi Jayanti to pay tribute to the country-wide chief of India. We have a good time this day to take note of Bapu and his amazing deeds. Students are disbursed to operate a range of duties on this day like a poem or speech recitation, essay writing, drama play, slogan writing, crew discussion, and so forth based totally on the existence and works of Mahatma Gandhi.

About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi used to be born in a small coastal town, Porbandar, Gujarat. He did first-rate works all thru his existence which nonetheless has a have an effect on humans in this current era. He has laboured with tremendous effort to obtain Swaraj, put off untouchable customs from society, eradicate different social evils, empowers women’s rights, create monetary circumstances for farmers, and many more. He ran three actions such as the non-cooperation motion in 1920, the Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha in 1930, and the Quit India Movement in 1942 to help human beings of India get freedom from British rule. His Quit India Movement was once a name for the British to go away from India.

The genuine means of Civil Disobedience is declining the civil law, mainly as a way to disagree with sure demands. Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience as a non-violent way to oppose in opposition to British Rule. He started many civil disobedience actions throughout the British rule protesting many harsh Acts and Policies of the British government. Civil Disobedience used to be one of the motives which led to the independence of India.

In 1916, Mahatma Gandhi was once imprisoned for organizing the civil protection of tens of heaps of landless farmers and servants in the Champaran district of Bihar, India. Through the Champaran Satyagraha of 1916, Mahatma Gandhi alongside the farmers and servants protested the growing tax (Lagaan) laid on farmers by the Britishers for the duration of the detrimental scarcity. With his difficult determination, Gandhi startled Britishers in 1930 with his 440 km lengthy stroll on foot to the ocean. In the beginning, it used to be to combat the British salt monopoly and lead Indians to defy the British compelled salt tax. Dandi Salt March is laid down in history, the place around 60,000 humans have been imprisoned as a consequence of the protest march.

Though the story and the extent of India’s warfare for Independence have been very lengthy and many human beings sacrificed their lives at some stage in the process. Eventually, India carried out freedom in August 1947. But Independence used to be accompanied by way of the horrific Partition. Following the partition and witnessing non-secular violence on the liberation of India and Pakistan after India’s Independence in 1947, Gandhi started innumerable fasts dying to get rid of non-secular violence.

Bapu was once assassinated on January 30, 1948 (Mahatma Gandhi’s Death Date), after Nathuram Godse fired at him at the Birla House, in New Delhi. Nathuram Godse was also a Hindu nationalist, he somehow thought that Gandhiji is helping and supporting the Muslim community and he was going to fulfil all the demands of Muslim nationalists and made his book the entire future of the Hindu religion so he took his plan in the action of killing Gandhiji by firing three bullets on his chest when he was about to die. The last word from Gandhiji’s mouth was “Hey Ram”.

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Essay On Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival celebrated across India on 2nd October every year. The day marks the birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. The day is celebrated to remember the contribution of Mahatma Gandhi towards the Indian freedom struggle and to pay tribute to one of the greatest leaders in the world history.

The Life of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is regarded as one of the most influential figures in the Indian history. He played a key role in India’s struggle for independence against the British Empire. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.

Gandhi was a simple man with high ideals. He was a lawyer by profession and believed in non-violent means to achieve his objectives. Mahatma Gandhi was a great believer in the power of truth and non-violence. He believed that these two principles can bring about significant changes in society and help in eradicating social evils.

Mahatma Gandhi was a visionary leader who led India towards independence from the British Empire. He fought tirelessly for India’s freedom for over three decades. Gandhi led many protest movements, such as the Salt March, the Non-Cooperation Movement, Quit India Movement and many more. His philosophy of non-violence and satyagraha played a key role in India’s fight for freedom.

Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

The day of Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to pay tribute to the life and ideals of Mahatma Gandhi. The day is observed to spread awareness about the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and his non-violent approach towards life. Schools and colleges across India organize various cultural programs, debates, and quizzes to spread Gandhi’s message of non-violence, truth and compassion to its students.

Mahatma Gandhi was a selfless leader who devoted his entire life to serve the people of India. He fought relentlessly for the rights of the people and worked towards creating a society free from social evils like casteism, untouchability, and poverty. Gandhi was a firm believer in the principles of Sarvodaya or the welfare of all. His teachings and philosophy have influenced people across the world and continue to inspire millions even today.

Celebration of Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated across India with great enthusiasm and patriotic fervor. The day is observed as a national holiday across the country. On this day, people across India pay tribute to Mahatma Gandhi by offering flowers at his statues, visiting his memorials, and participating in various cultural and social events.

Apart from schools and colleges, various organizations, NGOs, and government departments also organize various events and seminars to pay tribute to Gandhi and his ideals. The President and Prime Minister of India address the nation on this day and pay their respects to the Father of the Nation.

Gandhi Jayanti is not only a day to pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi but also a day to reflect on his teachings and philosophy. Mahatma Gandhi was a leader who remains an inspiration to millions even today. His principles and teachings of non-violence, truth, and compassion have inspired people across the world to fight for justice, equality, and freedom.

On this day, we should take a pledge to imbibe the values of Mahatma Gandhi in our lives and work towards creating a society that is free from social evils like casteism, untouchability, and poverty. It is our duty to carry forward his teachings and work towards the welfare of all.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on 2 nd October 1869. He was a freedom fighter who has earned himself a sobriquet – ‘Father of the nation’. People fondly called him ‘Bapu’ and till date carry his thoughts and beliefs in their hearts.

Short and Long Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for students of class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and class 12 in English in 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words. Also find short Gandhi Jayanti essay 10 lines.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Gandhi Jayanti is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi celebrated on 2 nd October.

2) India observes a public holiday on this occasion.

3) Schools and colleges conduct many competitions on this day.

4) His weapon of truth and non-violence set a good inspiration for the nation.

5) This day is listed among the national festival of the country.

6) He fought for the independence of the country.

7) People pay tribute to Gandhi Ji on this occasion.

8) On this day, the contribution of Gandhi Ji is commemorated all over the nation.

9) Gandhi Jayanti is also observed as the International Day of nonviolence.

10) On this day, ‘Raghupati Raghav Rajaram’ echoes in the street of India.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (250 Words)

Introduction

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India on the birth anniversary of the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, on 2nd October every year. It is observed as a public holiday and colleges, schools and offices remain closed.

How is Gandhi Jayanti Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is observed with a great deal of respect for the father of the nation and his experiment with truth and non-violence. Events like essay writing, speech competitions, and others are held at several places throughout the country.

Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated in South Africa, where Gandhi Ji fought for 21 years advocating for the rights of Indians and native blacks. Special commemoratory events are held at Indian Embassies in other parts of the world.

The United Nations General Assembly in 2007 designated the birth date of Mahatma Gandhi, 2nd October as the International Day of Peace and Non-violence which is observed all throughout the globe.

Gandhi Jayanti Significance

All throughout his public life, Mahatma Gandhi had practiced strict discipline in daily activities and conducts. He had tremendous faith in his own policies, something that also reflected in the masses. He was a legend who gave the world a new weapon to fight oppression and injustice – “Non-cooperation”. His combined policies of truth, non-violence, and non-cooperation were an instant hit among the masses. Celebrating his birthday and remembering his values help us grow more evolved as a society and a nation as well.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival when the nation remembers its greatest warrior who fought for the rights of millions and also to free the nation from the oppressive regime of the British.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (400 Words)

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on 2nd October as a national holiday in India. It was on this date, in 1869 that one of the greatest freedom fighters of India, Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat. India celebrates the Jayanti of Mahatma Gandhi with almost religious dedication.

Gandhi Jayanti Observation and Events

Gandhi Jayanti is a public holiday and observed as a national festival in India. Several commemoratory events are held all throughout the country in the honor of Mahatma Gandhi. His statues all throughout the country are cleaned and garlanded. People from all walks of life show pay their homage to the father of the nation.

The last rites of Gandhi Ji were performed at Raj Ghat in New Delhi. Special commemoratory events are held there on Gandhi Jayanti. Senior politicians start visiting the place from the early morning. They pay their respect to the father of the nation and resolve to walk on his principles of truth and non-violence. The most favorite bhajans of Gandhi Ji – “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram”, is sung and people recite it with respect.

Gandhi Jayanti as International Day of Non-violence

Gandhi Ji was not only a national leader but his political acumen, policies, and courage had admirers across the borders. His policy of truth and non-violence was an experiment of his and a pretty successful one at that.

The moment of exceptional pride came for the people of India on 15th June 2007, when the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to observe Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October as the ‘International Day of Non-violence’.

The idea was born at an international conference on ‘Peace, non-violence and empowerment’, the same year in New Delhi.

The United Nations seeks to observe the day for the promotion of peace and harmony at the global level. It also seeks to unite the world communities, including the government and non-government organizations in this regard. The policies of Gandhi Ji are well tested by time and are also well recognized globally.

The celebration of an international day based on Gandhi’s policies of truth and non-violence and his efforts to upkeep the harmony and brotherhood is only a befitting tribute to the world’s greatest leader.

Gandhi Ji had always said that an eye for an eye will make the whole world blind. This theory finds much relevance in today’s context and is an inspiration for us to keep. We must celebrate Gandhi Jayanti with complete faith and dedication to the principles of Gandhi.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (500 – 600 Words)

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on 2 nd October on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi alias Mahatma Gandhi, who is also fondly referred to as ‘Bapu’ in India. Bapu’s Jayanti is observed as a national holiday in India.

About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi (2nd October 1869-30th January 1949) was a great freedom fighter of India who is revered till date for his contribution to the freedom struggle of India. He was like a father figure for millions of Indians who were ready to stand up on his one command.

Gandhi Ji became active in Indian politics in 1915 after returning from South Africa. He was in Africa for 21 years and made himself a big name worldwide by advocating and fighting for the rights of Indians there. By the time he entered the Indian freedom struggle, Gandhi was already famous in the political circles.

Soon, his simple living style and high thinking instantly connected him with the lower strata of Indian society – farmers, laborers, small traders, etc. People of all religions, cultures, and states, accepted him as their leader and as the one who feels and can also address their woes.

The three decades, during which Gandhi Ji was active in the freedom struggle, he had spearheaded many mass movements fighting for the rights of farmers and poor Indians against the oppressive policies of the British. Some of the famous movements were – Champaran Movement (1917), Kheda Movement (1918), Non-cooperation Movement (1920), Salt Satyagraha (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942) among others.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations

Gandhi Jayanti is observed as a national holiday and all the offices and institutions are usually closed for the day. People of India have great respect for Mahatma Gandhi and it is reflected in the zeal they celebrate his Jayanti. The events in schools, colleges, offices, or other places may differ, but they have one thing in common – honoring one of the greatest freedom fighters of India and remembering his philosophy of ‘Truth and Non-violence’.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools across India has an element of grandness and splendor to it. Little children draped in dhoti and holding a stick, trying to look like Gandhi, speaks volume about the man and his popularity among Indian masses. Children enact several plays based on various movements that Gandhi had led fighting for the freedom of India.

Though government offices are closed for normal working, it is mandatory for the employees to be present for the felicitation of Mahatma Gandhi. Discussions on the life and works of Gandhi are done in the presence of the employees. Employees affirm their faith in the honesty and non-violence as Gandhi had advocated throughout his life.

  • Other Places

Several commemoratory events are held throughout the country at relevant places. Almost every city in India has a crossing or street named after Mahatma Gandhi and also has a life-size bust of him placed at a crossing or in a park. People and local politicians gather in the morning and garland the statues, felicitating the father of the nation.

  • At Raj Ghat, New Delhi

Raj Ghat, in the national capital New Delhi is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated. Several politicians across the party lines visit Raj Ghat on Gandhi Jayanti to pay their respect to Bapu. It is very common for the President, Prime Minister and other senior ministers to visit Raj Ghat on Gandhi Jayanti.

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of exceptional leadership quality and courage who led India to the path of freedom. Celebrating his Jayanti gives us an excuse to look back into the freedom struggle and value our freedom and equality.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Gandhiji experiment his first Satyagraha in 1906 in South Africa.

Ans . Leo Tolstoy was the spiritual guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

Ans . The International day of non-violence is observed on 2nd October on Gandhiji’s birthday.

Ans . Gandhiji was invited by Banaras Hindu University to speak at the laying of the foundation stone of the university.

Ans . Gandhiji returned from South Africa to India on 9th January and the day is observed as Pravasi Bharat divas.

Ans . The Mahatma Gandhi series of banknotes were issued by RBI in 1996.

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Gandhi Jayanti: Essay On Describe Short Words

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Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Our Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was born on 2nd October 1869. The whole country pays homage to him on this day.

The main function of Gandhi Jayanti is held at Rajghat. Rajghat is the Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi. People of every religion offer prayers at the Samadhi of Gandhi on 2nd October every year.

As a third important national program, every year, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated. To celebrate Mahatma Gandhi on his birthday, it is celebrated by the Indian people of the whole country on October 2.

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Gandhi is famous as the Father of the Nation and Bapu. He was a patriot leader and led the entire country of Indian independence movement while walking on the path of non-violence.

According to him, non-violence and truth are the only weapons to win the fight for freedom from the British rule. He also went to jail several times, although he continued his non-violence movement until the country got its independence. He always believed in social equality, so the untouchability was against the grimness. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated by the government officials in New Delhi with great preparation at Gandhiji’s Samadhi or Rajghat. Tomb of Rajghat is decorated with flowers and flowers and flowers are paid to this great leader.

About Gandhi Jayanti Essay 

Religious prayers are also kept at the mausoleum in the morning. It is celebrated in schools and colleges throughout the country as a special national festival by the students.

Students celebrate this festival through question-answer competition, art competition etc., based on dramatic drama, poetry lecture, singing, speech, essay writing and participation in the second competition based on Mahatma Gandhi’s life and his work.

In his memory, Gandhi’s most beloved song “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram” is also sung by the students.

The best performing student on this day is rewarded. He is a very inspirational and exemplary person for many political leaders, especially the youth of the country.

Other great leaders such as Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, James Lawson, were inspired by peaceful methods to fight Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violence and freedom.

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024: History, Significance And Quotes

Chhatrapati shivaji maharaj jayanti 2024: also known as shivaji jayanti, this day is celebrated with great enthusiasm across maharashtra and different maratha-speaking communities of india..

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024: History, Significance And Quotes

Shivaji Jayanti 2024: This year marks the 394th birth anniversary of the Maratha King.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated on February 19 every year to mark the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji, one of the bravest and most progressive rulers of India. Founder of the Maratha kingdom, Chhatrapati Shivaji was a natural leader and a great warrior. This year marks the 394th birth anniversary of the Maratha King. Also known as Shivaji Jayanti, this day is celebrated with great enthusiasm across Maharashtra and different Maratha-speaking communities of India. 

History, significance of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

Chhatrapati Shivaji Jayanti is observed twice a year because according to the Hindu Calendar, Shivaji was born on the 3rd day of Phalgun while as per the Gregorian calendar the birth date of Shivaji Maharaj is 19 February.

Shivaji is regarded as the greatest warrior king of the Maratha empire. He is remembered for his ability to preserve ancient Hindu political traditions and court conventions. He promoted Marathi and Sanskrit instead of Persian in his court and administration. 

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Known for being a master strategist, Chhatrapati Shivaji also won several wars against the Mughals and carved out the Maratha empire. In 1674, he was formally crowned as the 'Chhatrapati' or emperor. 

Millions of people are still inspired by Shivaji Maharaj's ideas of bravery, honesty and self-governance, which makes his birth anniversary a momentous time for contemplating his life and values. 

Things to know about Chhatrapati Shivaji

  • Shivaji was devoted to his mother Jijabai, who was a deeply religious and courageous woman
  • He was interested in religious teachings and regularly sought the company of Hindu saints
  • Contrary to popular belief, Shivaji was not named after Lord Shiva - he was named after a regional Goddess Shivai
  • Chhatrapati Shivaji was called the 'Mountain Rat' and was widely known for his guerrilla warfare tactics
  • Shivaji was known for engaging in both alliances and warfares with the Mughal rulers

Inspiring quotes by the Maratha King

  • Do not think of the enemy as weak, but do not also overestimate their strength.
  • Never bend your head always hold it high.
  • Even if there were a sword in the hands of everyone, it is willpower that establishes a government.
  • Freedom is a boon, which everyone has the right to receive.
  • No need to learn from your own fault. We can learn a lot from others' mistakes.
  • A courageous & brave man also bends in the honour of the learned and wise. Because courage also comes from knowledge and wisdom.
  • Of all the rights of women, the greatest is to be a Mother.
  • When you are enthusiastic, the mountain also looks like a clay pile.

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    Article by Kunika Khuble Reviewed by Ravi Rathore Updated December 4, 2023 Introduction to Gandhi Jayanti In a world often defined by tumultuous changes and ceaseless turbulence, the timeless figure of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, affectionately known as the Mahatma, emerges.

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    Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English: Gandhi Jayanti 2021 is celebrated in India as a National festival on 2nd October, every year. This day is celebrated to remember the birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2nd October 1869 - 30th January 1948). It is one of the three National holidays, such as Independence Day and Republic day, which are ...

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    Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti. Our Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, was born on 2nd October 1869. The whole country pays homage to him on this day. The main function of Gandhi Jayanti is held at Rajghat. Rajghat is the Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi. People of every religion offer prayers at the Samadhi of Gandhi on 2nd October every year.

  24. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2024: History, Significance And Quotes

    Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated on February 19 every year to mark the birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji, one of the bravest and most progressive rulers of India.