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The Sentence Train is an engaging, individualised, fun, and jargon-free way to build sentence mastery—in the classroom or at home.  With the student edition set, students can easily build a wide range of sentences, including all 12 Writer’s Toolbox Sentence Styles, through altering chunks of words.  Plus, students rapidly learn the rules of punctuation.  

The student edition includes 40 write-on magnetic vinyl train pieces—of different colours and lengths—46 punctuation marks, and a 24-page teaching guidebook.  Complements The Sentence Train: Teacher Edition.

Teach multiple ways to cast a sentence in a fun, memorable, and jargon-free way.  Perfect for modelling on the whiteboard, The Sentence Train: Teacher Edition helps demonstrate how different sentence types are created.

By arranging train pieces—engines and carriages of different colours and lengths—and punctuation into the correct order, teach sentence structure and punctuation rules in a way students just get.  

The teacher edition includes 13 large write-on magnetic vinyl train pieces, 20 punctuation marks, and a 24-page classroom guidebook.  Complements The Sentence Train: Student Edition.

The full-colour, 24-page manual is jam-packed with fun and engaging ways to model the 12 Sentence Styles on The Sentence Train.  With an easy-to-follow guide, creative classroom activities, and challenging extension ideas, you’ll be ready to help your students master fluency.

Craft sentences like a pro with these A6 sentence cards.  This pack of 60 cards teaches your students fluency in a fun, interactive manner; they’ll master everything from the stylish Em-Dash Sentence to the striking Power Sentence.

Divided into three categories—30 sentence cards, 15 wild cards, 15 expert cards—the Sentence Pack keeps students on their toes as they challenge and extend themselves.  Unleash the writers in your classroom; annihilate dull simple sentences forever.

Includes instructions.  Complements the Creativity Pack.

These A6 full-colour, glossy picture cards are designed to inspire originality and build exciting creative writing sessions.  With in-class activity instructions included, you’ll bring your writing classes alive in no time.  Divided into four categories—Setting, Character, Emotion, Action—this 60-card pack of carefully chosen images will get even the most sluggish writer off their seat and under way.

Suitable for individual or small group work.  Ages 5+.  Complements the Writer’s Toolbox Sentence Pack.

Low stock available.

The traditional game of snap with a nifty writing twist.  These A6 playing cards help students learn the Writer’s Toolbox 12 Sentence Styles and put them into practice.  Whether it’s Sentence Snap™ or any of your favourite card games, improve sentence-writing skills as you play.  

Suitable 2+ players.  Includes 52 playing cards, 2 joker cards, and instructions for additional games—Memory, The Shortest Story, The Continuous Story, Pyramid.

The original best-selling guide to academic writing from Dr Ian Hunter.  Packed with clear advice and helpful examples, Write that Essay! Tertiary Edition guides you seamlessly to produce a winning essay—no matter the tertiary subject or level.  

Packed into 112 pages, you’ll find practical strategies to help you understand different question types, learn a comprehensive range of sentence and paragraph styles, avoid pitfalls, and consistently deliver interesting and persuasive writing.  Whether starting or returning to tertiary study, this book is the break-through you’re looking for.

A great teacher resource.  Ages 17+.  

T his set of 10 laminated cards illustrate the 8 Writer’s Toolbox paragraph structures that guide and expand student thinking skills.  With an outline of the purpose of each paragraph structure and step-by-step prompts, these A4 cards will have your students writing powerful, clear paragraphs in no time.  A practical desk resource, these paragraph structure cards are ideal for individual and group work. 

Suitable for all subject areas.  Ages 11+.

This set of 10 laminated cards illustrate the Writer’s Toolbox 12 Ways to Write a Sentence.  With helpful tips and creative examples for each Sentence Style, these handy A4 cards help high school students improve their writing, wherever they are.  A practical desk resource, these sentence style cards are ideal for individual and group work.

This set of 10 laminated cards illustrate the Writer’s Toolbox 12 Ways to Write a Sentence.  With helpful tips and fun examples for each Sentence Style, these handy A4 cards help young writers improve their writing, wherever they are.  A practical desk resource, these sentence style cards are ideal for individual and group work.

Suitable for all subject areas.  Ages 5 to 11.

Get your students writing with range and fluency with these 12 A2 Sentence Style Posters.  Each matte, laminated poster illustrates one of the 12 Writer’s Toolbox Sentence Styles—and when to use them for maximum effect—along engaging characters and friendly advice.

With the 12 Sentence Styles around the classroom, your students will be writing with range and fluency in no time. 

Suitable for all subjects.  Ages 5 to 11.

Get your high school students writing with range and fluency with these 12 A2 Sentence Style Posters.  Each matte, laminated poster illustrates one of the 12 Writer’s Toolbox Sentence Styles—and when to use them for maximum effect—along with a range of creative examples.  

With the 12 Sentence Styles under their belt, your students will never write a paragraph of simple sentences again. 

Illustrated with easy-to-remember structures your students will love, our Writer’s Toolbox Paragraph Posters guide and expand student thinking skills. 

Each A2 poster visualises one of the ten Writer’s Toolbox Paragraphs—Multipurpose Introduction, Compare/Contrast, Lawyer, Hammer, Scientist, Slamdunk, Better Quote, Curveball, Philosopher, Robust Conclusion. 

Pop them on your classroom walls and your students will be writing deep thought paragraphs in no time—no matter the subject. 

This set also includes the Writing Map poster.

Suitable for all subjects.  Ages 11+.

Jazz up your classroom with these seven A2 matte, laminated Paragraph Posters.  Each colourful young-writer edition poster gives a step-by-step guide, tips, examples, and visualises six key Writer’s Toolbox Paragraph Types—Multipurpose Introduction, Compare/Contrast, Lawyer, Hammer, Scientist Robust Conclusion.  

This set also includes the Master Expansion poster.

These unlined hardcover (B5) 136-page notebooks are your oyster for creativity.  Filled with inspirational quotes from famous authors, speakers, and educationalists, The Writer’s Companion is your best tool to plan lessons or tasks, jot down your very best ideas, compose to-do lists, take notes, and everything in between.

Boost sentence style recognition with this 10-pack of 120 handy bookmarks.  Each of these nifty bookmarks represents one of the Writer’s Toolbox 12 Sentence Styles and comes complete with examples by famous authors.  Encourage students to identify the styles in their reading and use them in their own writing.

Also available in individual packs of 12 bookmarks.

Boost sentence style recognition with this set of 12 handy bookmarks.  Each bookmark represents one of the Writer’s Toolbox 12 Sentence Styles and comes complete with examples by famous authors.  Encourage students to identify the styles while reading and use them in their own writing.

These bookmarks make for a great classroom prize.  Also available in a 120-bookmark pack.

This pack of 5, lined 80-page writing journals feature explorers on the cover.  On the inside front cover of each journal, you’ll find the Writer’s Toolbox 12 Sentence Styles, and inside the back cover, a list of helpful words to get your students writing.  

(23cm x 17.5cm)

This pack of 5, lined 80-page writing journals feature skaters on the cover.  On the inside front cover of each journal, you’ll find the Writer’s Toolbox 12 Sentence Styles, and inside the back cover, a list of helpful words to get your students writing.  

This pack of 5, lined 80-page writing journals feature surfers on the cover.  On the inside front cover of each journal, you’ll find the Writer’s Toolbox 12 Sentence Styles, and inside the back cover, a list of helpful words to get your students writing.  

This pack of 5, lined 80-page writing journals feature Thor on the cover.  On the inside front cover of each journal, you’ll find the Writer’s Toolbox 12 Sentence Styles, and inside the back cover, a list of helpful words to get your students writing.  

Pack of five 80-page Mixed Design writing journals including 12 Ways to Write a Sentence inside the cover. Designs include, Explorer, Skater, Surfer, Thor and Ninja.

Our Paragraph Planning Pads—a set of 100 tear-off A5 pages—guide students through planning and building their own paragraphs.  Students cement the purpose of their paragraph, identify supporting evidence, and select the best paragraph structure to get their key idea across.

Complements the 8 Handy Paragraph Structures cards.

This biography on Robert Laidlaw, founder of Farmers, will capture the heart and inspire you to action.  A far-reaching ride through Laidlaw’s life and times, Dr Ian Hunter charts the rise of one the greatest, forward thinking, and inspirational businessmen of the twentieth century in this incredible blend of genius and faith.

2011 edition. 

Packed with tools, pointers, and accelerators, Imagine provides every reader with principles and practices to increase innovation in their work and life.  Examining world-famous innovators—Wedgwood, Da Vinci, Mozart, Eiffel, Disney, and more—business historian Dr Ian Hunter highlights seven pillars of innovation: vision, creativity, knowledge, time, resources, focus, and persistence.

Suitable for educators, professionals, artists, and leaders.

Dr Ian Hunter’s outrageously helpful guide to writing better essays and achieving higher grades.  Write that Essay! High School Edition teaches students techniques to express thoughts, demonstrate ideas, and convince readers across every subject.  

112 pages of advice, tips, and proven writing strategies unpack the essay-writing process and help bring out the writer in every student.  Write faster and more confidently—and even enjoy it.

Resources available for home purchase are Write That Essay! High School Edition , Write That Essay! Student Workbook , and Write That Essay! Tertiary Edition .  Home orders will be sent after payment is confirmed.  To place an order, please email [email protected] .

How to Write an Essay

Use the links below to jump directly to any section of this guide:

Essay Writing Fundamentals

How to prepare to write an essay, how to edit an essay, how to share and publish your essays, how to get essay writing help, how to find essay writing inspiration, resources for teaching essay writing.

Essays, short prose compositions on a particular theme or topic, are the bread and butter of academic life. You write them in class, for homework, and on standardized tests to show what you know. Unlike other kinds of academic writing (like the research paper) and creative writing (like short stories and poems), essays allow you to develop your original thoughts on a prompt or question. Essays come in many varieties: they can be expository (fleshing out an idea or claim), descriptive, (explaining a person, place, or thing), narrative (relating a personal experience), or persuasive (attempting to win over a reader). This guide is a collection of dozens of links about academic essay writing that we have researched, categorized, and annotated in order to help you improve your essay writing. 

Essays are different from other forms of writing; in turn, there are different kinds of essays. This section contains general resources for getting to know the essay and its variants. These resources introduce and define the essay as a genre, and will teach you what to expect from essay-based assessments.

Purdue OWL Online Writing Lab

One of the most trusted academic writing sites, Purdue OWL provides a concise introduction to the four most common types of academic essays.

"The Essay: History and Definition" (ThoughtCo)

This snappy article from ThoughtCo talks about the origins of the essay and different kinds of essays you might be asked to write. 

"What Is An Essay?" Video Lecture (Coursera)

The University of California at Irvine's free video lecture, available on Coursera, tells  you everything you need to know about the essay.

Wikipedia Article on the "Essay"

Wikipedia's article on the essay is comprehensive, providing both English-language and global perspectives on the essay form. Learn about the essay's history, forms, and styles.

"Understanding College and Academic Writing" (Aims Online Writing Lab)

This list of common academic writing assignments (including types of essay prompts) will help you know what to expect from essay-based assessments.

Before you start writing your essay, you need to figure out who you're writing for (audience), what you're writing about (topic/theme), and what you're going to say (argument and thesis). This section contains links to handouts, chapters, videos and more to help you prepare to write an essay.

How to Identify Your Audience

"Audience" (Univ. of North Carolina Writing Center)

This handout provides questions you can ask yourself to determine the audience for an academic writing assignment. It also suggests strategies for fitting your paper to your intended audience.

"Purpose, Audience, Tone, and Content" (Univ. of Minnesota Libraries)

This extensive book chapter from Writing for Success , available online through Minnesota Libraries Publishing, is followed by exercises to try out your new pre-writing skills.

"Determining Audience" (Aims Online Writing Lab)

This guide from a community college's writing center shows you how to know your audience, and how to incorporate that knowledge in your thesis statement.

"Know Your Audience" ( Paper Rater Blog)

This short blog post uses examples to show how implied audiences for essays differ. It reminds you to think of your instructor as an observer, who will know only the information you pass along.

How to Choose a Theme or Topic

"Research Tutorial: Developing Your Topic" (YouTube)

Take a look at this short video tutorial from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to understand the basics of developing a writing topic.

"How to Choose a Paper Topic" (WikiHow)

This simple, step-by-step guide (with pictures!) walks you through choosing a paper topic. It starts with a detailed description of brainstorming and ends with strategies to refine your broad topic.

"How to Read an Assignment: Moving From Assignment to Topic" (Harvard College Writing Center)

Did your teacher give you a prompt or other instructions? This guide helps you understand the relationship between an essay assignment and your essay's topic.

"Guidelines for Choosing a Topic" (CliffsNotes)

This study guide from CliffsNotes both discusses how to choose a topic and makes a useful distinction between "topic" and "thesis."

How to Come Up with an Argument

"Argument" (Univ. of North Carolina Writing Center)

Not sure what "argument" means in the context of academic writing? This page from the University of North Carolina is a good place to start.

"The Essay Guide: Finding an Argument" (Study Hub)

This handout explains why it's important to have an argument when beginning your essay, and provides tools to help you choose a viable argument.

"Writing a Thesis and Making an Argument" (University of Iowa)

This page from the University of Iowa's Writing Center contains exercises through which you can develop and refine your argument and thesis statement.

"Developing a Thesis" (Harvard College Writing Center)

This page from Harvard's Writing Center collates some helpful dos and don'ts of argumentative writing, from steps in constructing a thesis to avoiding vague and confrontational thesis statements.

"Suggestions for Developing Argumentative Essays" (Berkeley Student Learning Center)

This page offers concrete suggestions for each stage of the essay writing process, from topic selection to drafting and editing. 

How to Outline your Essay

"Outlines" (Univ. of North Carolina at Chapel Hill via YouTube)

This short video tutorial from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill shows how to group your ideas into paragraphs or sections to begin the outlining process.

"Essay Outline" (Univ. of Washington Tacoma)

This two-page handout by a university professor simply defines the parts of an essay and then organizes them into an example outline.

"Types of Outlines and Samples" (Purdue OWL Online Writing Lab)

Purdue OWL gives examples of diverse outline strategies on this page, including the alphanumeric, full sentence, and decimal styles. 

"Outlining" (Harvard College Writing Center)

Once you have an argument, according to this handout, there are only three steps in the outline process: generalizing, ordering, and putting it all together. Then you're ready to write!

"Writing Essays" (Plymouth Univ.)

This packet, part of Plymouth University's Learning Development series, contains descriptions and diagrams relating to the outlining process.

"How to Write A Good Argumentative Essay: Logical Structure" (Criticalthinkingtutorials.com via YouTube)

This longer video tutorial gives an overview of how to structure your essay in order to support your argument or thesis. It is part of a longer course on academic writing hosted on Udemy.

Now that you've chosen and refined your topic and created an outline, use these resources to complete the writing process. Most essays contain introductions (which articulate your thesis statement), body paragraphs, and conclusions. Transitions facilitate the flow from one paragraph to the next so that support for your thesis builds throughout the essay. Sources and citations show where you got the evidence to support your thesis, which ensures that you avoid plagiarism. 

How to Write an Introduction

"Introductions" (Univ. of North Carolina Writing Center)

This page identifies the role of the introduction in any successful paper, suggests strategies for writing introductions, and warns against less effective introductions.

"How to Write A Good Introduction" (Michigan State Writing Center)

Beginning with the most common missteps in writing introductions, this guide condenses the essentials of introduction composition into seven points.

"The Introductory Paragraph" (ThoughtCo)

This blog post from academic advisor and college enrollment counselor Grace Fleming focuses on ways to grab your reader's attention at the beginning of your essay.

"Introductions and Conclusions" (Univ. of Toronto)

This guide from the University of Toronto gives advice that applies to writing both introductions and conclusions, including dos and don'ts.

"How to Write Better Essays: No One Does Introductions Properly" ( The Guardian )

This news article interviews UK professors on student essay writing; they point to introductions as the area that needs the most improvement.

How to Write a Thesis Statement

"Writing an Effective Thesis Statement" (YouTube)

This short, simple video tutorial from a college composition instructor at Tulsa Community College explains what a thesis statement is and what it does. 

"Thesis Statement: Four Steps to a Great Essay" (YouTube)

This fantastic tutorial walks you through drafting a thesis, using an essay prompt on Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter as an example.

"How to Write a Thesis Statement" (WikiHow)

This step-by-step guide (with pictures!) walks you through coming up with, writing, and editing a thesis statement. It invites you think of your statement as a "working thesis" that can change.

"How to Write a Thesis Statement" (Univ. of Indiana Bloomington)

Ask yourself the questions on this page, part of Indiana Bloomington's Writing Tutorial Services, when you're writing and refining your thesis statement.

"Writing Tips: Thesis Statements" (Univ. of Illinois Center for Writing Studies)

This page gives plentiful examples of good to great thesis statements, and offers questions to ask yourself when formulating a thesis statement.

How to Write Body Paragraphs

"Body Paragraph" (Brightstorm)

This module of a free online course introduces you to the components of a body paragraph. These include the topic sentence, information, evidence, and analysis.

"Strong Body Paragraphs" (Washington Univ.)

This handout from Washington's Writing and Research Center offers in-depth descriptions of the parts of a successful body paragraph.

"Guide to Paragraph Structure" (Deakin Univ.)

This handout is notable for color-coding example body paragraphs to help you identify the functions various sentences perform.

"Writing Body Paragraphs" (Univ. of Minnesota Libraries)

The exercises in this section of Writing for Success  will help you practice writing good body paragraphs. It includes guidance on selecting primary support for your thesis.

"The Writing Process—Body Paragraphs" (Aims Online Writing Lab)

The information and exercises on this page will familiarize you with outlining and writing body paragraphs, and includes links to more information on topic sentences and transitions.

"The Five-Paragraph Essay" (ThoughtCo)

This blog post discusses body paragraphs in the context of one of the most common academic essay types in secondary schools.

How to Use Transitions

"Transitions" (Univ. of North Carolina Writing Center)

This page from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill explains what a transition is, and how to know if you need to improve your transitions.

"Using Transitions Effectively" (Washington Univ.)

This handout defines transitions, offers tips for using them, and contains a useful list of common transitional words and phrases grouped by function.

"Transitions" (Aims Online Writing Lab)

This page compares paragraphs without transitions to paragraphs with transitions, and in doing so shows how important these connective words and phrases are.

"Transitions in Academic Essays" (Scribbr)

This page lists four techniques that will help you make sure your reader follows your train of thought, including grouping similar information and using transition words.

"Transitions" (El Paso Community College)

This handout shows example transitions within paragraphs for context, and explains how transitions improve your essay's flow and voice.

"Make Your Paragraphs Flow to Improve Writing" (ThoughtCo)

This blog post, another from academic advisor and college enrollment counselor Grace Fleming, talks about transitions and other strategies to improve your essay's overall flow.

"Transition Words" (smartwords.org)

This handy word bank will help you find transition words when you're feeling stuck. It's grouped by the transition's function, whether that is to show agreement, opposition, condition, or consequence.

How to Write a Conclusion

"Parts of An Essay: Conclusions" (Brightstorm)

This module of a free online course explains how to conclude an academic essay. It suggests thinking about the "3Rs": return to hook, restate your thesis, and relate to the reader.

"Essay Conclusions" (Univ. of Maryland University College)

This overview of the academic essay conclusion contains helpful examples and links to further resources for writing good conclusions.

"How to End An Essay" (WikiHow)

This step-by-step guide (with pictures!) by an English Ph.D. walks you through writing a conclusion, from brainstorming to ending with a flourish.

"Ending the Essay: Conclusions" (Harvard College Writing Center)

This page collates useful strategies for writing an effective conclusion, and reminds you to "close the discussion without closing it off" to further conversation.

How to Include Sources and Citations

"Research and Citation Resources" (Purdue OWL Online Writing Lab)

Purdue OWL streamlines information about the three most common referencing styles (MLA, Chicago, and APA) and provides examples of how to cite different resources in each system.

EasyBib: Free Bibliography Generator

This online tool allows you to input information about your source and automatically generate citations in any style. Be sure to select your resource type before clicking the "cite it" button.

CitationMachine

Like EasyBib, this online tool allows you to input information about your source and automatically generate citations in any style. 

Modern Language Association Handbook (MLA)

Here, you'll find the definitive and up-to-date record of MLA referencing rules. Order through the link above, or check to see if your library has a copy.

Chicago Manual of Style

Here, you'll find the definitive and up-to-date record of Chicago referencing rules. You can take a look at the table of contents, then choose to subscribe or start a free trial.

How to Avoid Plagiarism

"What is Plagiarism?" (plagiarism.org)

This nonprofit website contains numerous resources for identifying and avoiding plagiarism, and reminds you that even common activities like copying images from another website to your own site may constitute plagiarism.

"Plagiarism" (University of Oxford)

This interactive page from the University of Oxford helps you check for plagiarism in your work, making it clear how to avoid citing another person's work without full acknowledgement.

"Avoiding Plagiarism" (MIT Comparative Media Studies)

This quick guide explains what plagiarism is, what its consequences are, and how to avoid it. It starts by defining three words—quotation, paraphrase, and summary—that all constitute citation.

"Harvard Guide to Using Sources" (Harvard Extension School)

This comprehensive website from Harvard brings together articles, videos, and handouts about referencing, citation, and plagiarism. 

Grammarly contains tons of helpful grammar and writing resources, including a free tool to automatically scan your essay to check for close affinities to published work. 

Noplag is another popular online tool that automatically scans your essay to check for signs of plagiarism. Simply copy and paste your essay into the box and click "start checking."

Once you've written your essay, you'll want to edit (improve content), proofread (check for spelling and grammar mistakes), and finalize your work until you're ready to hand it in. This section brings together tips and resources for navigating the editing process. 

"Writing a First Draft" (Academic Help)

This is an introduction to the drafting process from the site Academic Help, with tips for getting your ideas on paper before editing begins.

"Editing and Proofreading" (Univ. of North Carolina Writing Center)

This page provides general strategies for revising your writing. They've intentionally left seven errors in the handout, to give you practice in spotting them.

"How to Proofread Effectively" (ThoughtCo)

This article from ThoughtCo, along with those linked at the bottom, help describe common mistakes to check for when proofreading.

"7 Simple Edits That Make Your Writing 100% More Powerful" (SmartBlogger)

This blog post emphasizes the importance of powerful, concise language, and reminds you that even your personal writing heroes create clunky first drafts.

"Editing Tips for Effective Writing" (Univ. of Pennsylvania)

On this page from Penn's International Relations department, you'll find tips for effective prose, errors to watch out for, and reminders about formatting.

"Editing the Essay" (Harvard College Writing Center)

This article, the first of two parts, gives you applicable strategies for the editing process. It suggests reading your essay aloud, removing any jargon, and being unafraid to remove even "dazzling" sentences that don't belong.

"Guide to Editing and Proofreading" (Oxford Learning Institute)

This handout from Oxford covers the basics of editing and proofreading, and reminds you that neither task should be rushed. 

In addition to plagiarism-checkers, Grammarly has a plug-in for your web browser that checks your writing for common mistakes.

After you've prepared, written, and edited your essay, you might want to share it outside the classroom. This section alerts you to print and web opportunities to share your essays with the wider world, from online writing communities and blogs to published journals geared toward young writers.

Sharing Your Essays Online

Go Teen Writers

Go Teen Writers is an online community for writers aged 13 - 19. It was founded by Stephanie Morrill, an author of contemporary young adult novels. 

Tumblr is a blogging website where you can share your writing and interact with other writers online. It's easy to add photos, links, audio, and video components.

Writersky provides an online platform for publishing and reading other youth writers' work. Its current content is mostly devoted to fiction.

Publishing Your Essays Online

This teen literary journal publishes in print, on the web, and (more frequently), on a blog. It is committed to ensuring that "teens see their authentic experience reflected on its pages."

The Matador Review

This youth writing platform celebrates "alternative," unconventional writing. The link above will take you directly to the site's "submissions" page.

Teen Ink has a website, monthly newsprint magazine, and quarterly poetry magazine promoting the work of young writers.

The largest online reading platform, Wattpad enables you to publish your work and read others' work. Its inline commenting feature allows you to share thoughts as you read along.

Publishing Your Essays in Print

Canvas Teen Literary Journal

This quarterly literary magazine is published for young writers by young writers. They accept many kinds of writing, including essays.

The Claremont Review

This biannual international magazine, first published in 1992, publishes poetry, essays, and short stories from writers aged 13 - 19.

Skipping Stones

This young writers magazine, founded in 1988, celebrates themes relating to ecological and cultural diversity. It publishes poems, photos, articles, and stories.

The Telling Room

This nonprofit writing center based in Maine publishes children's work on their website and in book form. The link above directs you to the site's submissions page.

Essay Contests

Scholastic Arts and Writing Awards

This prestigious international writing contest for students in grades 7 - 12 has been committed to "supporting the future of creativity since 1923."

Society of Professional Journalists High School Essay Contest

An annual essay contest on the theme of journalism and media, the Society of Professional Journalists High School Essay Contest awards scholarships up to $1,000.

National YoungArts Foundation

Here, you'll find information on a government-sponsored writing competition for writers aged 15 - 18. The foundation welcomes submissions of creative nonfiction, novels, scripts, poetry, short story and spoken word.

Signet Classics Student Scholarship Essay Contest

With prompts on a different literary work each year, this competition from Signet Classics awards college scholarships up to $1,000.

"The Ultimate Guide to High School Essay Contests" (CollegeVine)

See this handy guide from CollegeVine for a list of more competitions you can enter with your academic essay, from the National Council of Teachers of English Achievement Awards to the National High School Essay Contest by the U.S. Institute of Peace.

Whether you're struggling to write academic essays or you think you're a pro, there are workshops and online tools that can help you become an even better writer. Even the most seasoned writers encounter writer's block, so be proactive and look through our curated list of resources to combat this common frustration.

Online Essay-writing Classes and Workshops

"Getting Started with Essay Writing" (Coursera)

Coursera offers lots of free, high-quality online classes taught by college professors. Here's one example, taught by instructors from the University of California Irvine.

"Writing and English" (Brightstorm)

Brightstorm's free video lectures are easy to navigate by topic. This unit on the parts of an essay features content on the essay hook, thesis, supporting evidence, and more.

"How to Write an Essay" (EdX)

EdX is another open online university course website with several two- to five-week courses on the essay. This one is geared toward English language learners.

Writer's Digest University

This renowned writers' website offers online workshops and interactive tutorials. The courses offered cover everything from how to get started through how to get published.

Writing.com

Signing up for this online writer's community gives you access to helpful resources as well as an international community of writers.

How to Overcome Writer's Block

"Symptoms and Cures for Writer's Block" (Purdue OWL)

Purdue OWL offers a list of signs you might have writer's block, along with ways to overcome it. Consider trying out some "invention strategies" or ways to curb writing anxiety.

"Overcoming Writer's Block: Three Tips" ( The Guardian )

These tips, geared toward academic writing specifically, are practical and effective. The authors advocate setting realistic goals, creating dedicated writing time, and participating in social writing.

"Writing Tips: Strategies for Overcoming Writer's Block" (Univ. of Illinois)

This page from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Center for Writing Studies acquaints you with strategies that do and do not work to overcome writer's block.

"Writer's Block" (Univ. of Toronto)

Ask yourself the questions on this page; if the answer is "yes," try out some of the article's strategies. Each question is accompanied by at least two possible solutions.

If you have essays to write but are short on ideas, this section's links to prompts, example student essays, and celebrated essays by professional writers might help. You'll find writing prompts from a variety of sources, student essays to inspire you, and a number of essay writing collections.

Essay Writing Prompts

"50 Argumentative Essay Topics" (ThoughtCo)

Take a look at this list and the others ThoughtCo has curated for different kinds of essays. As the author notes, "a number of these topics are controversial and that's the point."

"401 Prompts for Argumentative Writing" ( New York Times )

This list (and the linked lists to persuasive and narrative writing prompts), besides being impressive in length, is put together by actual high school English teachers.

"SAT Sample Essay Prompts" (College Board)

If you're a student in the U.S., your classroom essay prompts are likely modeled on the prompts in U.S. college entrance exams. Take a look at these official examples from the SAT.

"Popular College Application Essay Topics" (Princeton Review)

This page from the Princeton Review dissects recent Common Application essay topics and discusses strategies for answering them.

Example Student Essays

"501 Writing Prompts" (DePaul Univ.)

This nearly 200-page packet, compiled by the LearningExpress Skill Builder in Focus Writing Team, is stuffed with writing prompts, example essays, and commentary.

"Topics in English" (Kibin)

Kibin is a for-pay essay help website, but its example essays (organized by topic) are available for free. You'll find essays on everything from  A Christmas Carol  to perseverance.

"Student Writing Models" (Thoughtful Learning)

Thoughtful Learning, a website that offers a variety of teaching materials, provides sample student essays on various topics and organizes them by grade level.

"Five-Paragraph Essay" (ThoughtCo)

In this blog post by a former professor of English and rhetoric, ThoughtCo brings together examples of five-paragraph essays and commentary on the form.

The Best Essay Writing Collections

The Best American Essays of the Century by Joyce Carol Oates (Amazon)

This collection of American essays spanning the twentieth century was compiled by award winning author and Princeton professor Joyce Carol Oates.

The Best American Essays 2017 by Leslie Jamison (Amazon)

Leslie Jamison, the celebrated author of essay collection  The Empathy Exams , collects recent, high-profile essays into a single volume.

The Art of the Personal Essay by Phillip Lopate (Amazon)

Documentary writer Phillip Lopate curates this historical overview of the personal essay's development, from the classical era to the present.

The White Album by Joan Didion (Amazon)

This seminal essay collection was authored by one of the most acclaimed personal essayists of all time, American journalist Joan Didion.

Consider the Lobster by David Foster Wallace (Amazon)

Read this famous essay collection by David Foster Wallace, who is known for his experimentation with the essay form. He pushed the boundaries of personal essay, reportage, and political polemic.

"50 Successful Harvard Application Essays" (Staff of the The Harvard Crimson )

If you're looking for examples of exceptional college application essays, this volume from Harvard's daily student newspaper is one of the best collections on the market.

Are you an instructor looking for the best resources for teaching essay writing? This section contains resources for developing in-class activities and student homework assignments. You'll find content from both well-known university writing centers and online writing labs.

Essay Writing Classroom Activities for Students

"In-class Writing Exercises" (Univ. of North Carolina Writing Center)

This page lists exercises related to brainstorming, organizing, drafting, and revising. It also contains suggestions for how to implement the suggested exercises.

"Teaching with Writing" (Univ. of Minnesota Center for Writing)

Instructions and encouragement for using "freewriting," one-minute papers, logbooks, and other write-to-learn activities in the classroom can be found here.

"Writing Worksheets" (Berkeley Student Learning Center)

Berkeley offers this bank of writing worksheets to use in class. They are nested under headings for "Prewriting," "Revision," "Research Papers" and more.

"Using Sources and Avoiding Plagiarism" (DePaul University)

Use these activities and worksheets from DePaul's Teaching Commons when instructing students on proper academic citation practices.

Essay Writing Homework Activities for Students

"Grammar and Punctuation Exercises" (Aims Online Writing Lab)

These five interactive online activities allow students to practice editing and proofreading. They'll hone their skills in correcting comma splices and run-ons, identifying fragments, using correct pronoun agreement, and comma usage.

"Student Interactives" (Read Write Think)

Read Write Think hosts interactive tools, games, and videos for developing writing skills. They can practice organizing and summarizing, writing poetry, and developing lines of inquiry and analysis.

This free website offers writing and grammar activities for all grade levels. The lessons are designed to be used both for large classes and smaller groups.

"Writing Activities and Lessons for Every Grade" (Education World)

Education World's page on writing activities and lessons links you to more free, online resources for learning how to "W.R.I.T.E.": write, revise, inform, think, and edit.

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How to use the new AI writing tool in Google Docs and Gmail

Currently in beta, Help Me Write is a new generative AI writing tool built into Gmail and Google Docs. Here’s how to get the most out of it while avoiding its pitfalls.

Joining the generative AI gold rush, Google last month announced plans to bring several AI-powered tools , collectively called Duet AI , to its Workspace office suite. These features will include automated project planning in Google Sheets, the ability to create images from text prompts in Google Slides, and an automated writing tool in Gmail and Google Docs called “Help Me Write.”

The AI tools in Slides and Sheets are not yet available, but Help Me Write is in limited preview; you can try it out in Google Docs or Gmail on the web by signing up for access to Workspace Labs with your Google account. (You’ll be put on a waitlist before being granted access.) Like the well-known ChatGPT, Help Me Write is a chatbot tool that generates written text based on prompts (instructions) that you give it.

Whether you’re a professional writer or someone who dreads having to write for your job, the potential of AI assistance for your writing tasks is appealing. Help Me Write can indeed write long passages of text that are reasonably readable. But its results come with caveats including factual errors, redundancy, and too-generic prose.

This guide covers how to use Help Me Write in both Google Docs and Gmail to generate and rewrite text, and how to overcome some of the tool’s shortcomings. Because it’s in preview status, keep in mind that there may be changes to its features, and the results it generates, when it’s finally rolled out to the public.

(On a meta note, no part of this article was written by Help Me Write. Many articles about AI include a “twist” in which the author reveals that what you’ve been reading was, in fact, written by an AI. That’s not the case here. A major reason is the question of copyright — who owns the words that are generated by AI, especially if its service is free for public use?)

Use Help Me Write to generate text

Once you’ve been granted access to Workspace Labs, start a new blank document in Docs. At the top of the document is a button that includes a pencil with a + sign and the words “Help me write.” Or, if you open an existing document, you’ll see a small button with the “pencil +” icon at the left edge of your document page. In Gmail, the same icon appears on the toolbar along the bottom of the compose window.

From left to right, the “Help me write” button as it appears in a new Google Doc, an existing Google Doc, and in Gmail. (Click image to enlarge it.)

Click this Help me write button. In Docs, the “Help me write” panel opens. In Gmail, a text entry bar appears at the bottom of the compose window.

Inside the panel or bar, you’ll see several suggestions for prompts — words that describe the subject and kind of writing you would like Help Me Write to generate — scroll through. These suggestions, such as “Pitch for a product that allows people to create holograms of themselves” or “An introduction for someone I met at the conference,” give you an idea as to how a prompt is worded.

In both Docs and Gmail, Help Me Write provides ideas for prompts you can ask it. (Click image to enlarge it.)

Type in a prompt. For this guide, we entered “A step-by-step plan for starting a small catering and events coordinator business as a side gig” in Google Docs to prompt a planning document. And in Gmail we requested a business letter with this prompt: “Follow-up to the client recipient asking how satisfied they are with our service, and invite the recipient to respond to me with more questions.”

Type in your prompt for Help Me Write. (Click image to enlarge it.)

After you type in your prompt, click Create . Help Me Write will process your prompt, which may take several seconds; it depends on how complex the wording of your prompt request is. Then another panel will open displaying the text it generated, which might be sentences or whole paragraphs.

The generated results appear in a new panel. You can refine the text before inserting it. (Click image to enlarge it.)

Below these results are options for starting over or refining the generated text:

Recreate: If you’re not satisfied with the text that Help Me Write generated, clicking this will instruct it to try again using your prompts.

Refine: Selecting this opens a small menu with further options:

Formalize: Help Me Write rewrites the generated text with wording at a higher academic reading level. (Be warned: this may result in prose that’s stilted or excessively wordy.)

Shorten: Help Me Write rewrites the generated text with fewer words.

Elaborate: Help Me Write will generate additional text to provide more details based on your prompts.

Rephrase (in Docs): Help Me Write will paraphrase the text it generated. This action is different from Recreate. When you click Recreate , Help Me Write starts the text generation process over again based on your prompts, but when you select Rephrase , Help Me Write will rewrite the text it already generated.

I’m Feeling Lucky (in Gmail): This is like rolling the dice, where Help Me Write will randomly rewrite your email draft in any number of ways, such as making it longer or more formal, or even arranged as song lyrics.

A client letter in the form of song lyrics is just one of the random results you might get with the “I’m Feeling Lucky” option.

When you’re happy with the text that Help Me Write generated for you, click Insert to add it to your document or email. After you insert the generated text, it becomes regular document text that you can edit as you see fit.

Use Help Me Write to rewrite text

You can use Help Me Write to rewrite your document or email, whether it was originally written by you or generated by Help Me Write.

To use Help Me Write to rewrite in Docs, highlight the text (phrases, sentences, or paragraphs) that you want Help Me Write to rework. Then click the Help me write icon to the left of the highlighted text.

In Docs, you can have Help Me Write revise selected text. (Click image to enlarge it.)

A menu opens with the same “Refine” rewriting options we saw earlier: Formalize , Shorten , Elaborate , Rephrase . There’s also a fifth option on this menu: a “Custom” entry box where you can type in a prompt such as “in an informal voice” or “use simpler wording.”

Help Me Write elaborating on the selected text in Docs. (Click image to enlarge it.)

In Gmail, you can use Help Me Write to rewrite your entire email draft — but unlike in Docs, you cannot have it rewrite individual phrases, sentences, or paragraphs. Click the Help me write icon on the toolbar, and on the menu that opens, you can select Formalize , Elaborate , Shorten , or I’m Feeling Lucky .

Keep caveats in mind and finesse the results

While Help Me Write can give you a head start on your business writing, the text it generates is far from perfect, so it’s important to review and edit its output. Here are some shortcomings to look out for in the results that Help Me Write generates:

Generic content: A lot of the passages that Help Me Write generates read generically, providing only very basic information. Even if you phrase your prompts very specifically, the results may still sound canned.

Help Me Write often delivers generic prose. (Click image to enlarge it.)

Redundant content: Help Me Write may generate text that basically says the same thing as text it generated before. This can happen when you have it generate several paragraphs and then instruct it to elaborate on a specific sentence or paragraph. The additional text Help Me Write generates may read similarly to other passages that it’s already generated for you. It may also choose to present this redundant content in a list format.

Similar results for different Google users: Other people using the same or similarly worded prompts with Help Me Write could receive similar results. This is likely to happen if you prompt it to write about a general topic — so two Google users who both prompt Help Me Write to generate text describing how to create a business plan, for example, will probably get results that read nearly alike. The more specific your request, the more likely you’ll be to get unique results.

Factual errors: If you prompt Help Me Write to write about subjects that are based on factual information (such as current business analyses or trends) or of a technical nature, you should scrutinize its results, regardless of how “correct” they may sound. You should conduct further research, searching the web for reliable resources to confirm what Help Me Write has generated.

In addition to fact-checking, you should perform general editing on all the passages that Help Me Write generates. This process includes reading through everything, then adding, rearranging, removing, and rewriting text as you feel is necessary. Practicing the craft of editing on Help Me Write’s output will help you shape your document or email into a final draft that is informative and appealing for other people to read.

A useful collaboration tool

Although you can have Help Me Write generate documents or emails from scratch, it can serve you better if you approach it as a writing assistant. For example, you can prompt Help Me Write to assemble a rough outline for a business proposal or marketing plan that you then flesh out with your own writing.

It can also be useful for collaboration — as a brainstorming tool, for instance. Try collaborating with your co-workers on a shared document, where each person prompts Help Me Write to generate ideas for all to build on.

In fact, your interaction with Help Me Write is itself a form of collaboration. You prompt Help Me Write to generate text, its results may in turn give you ideas for how to approach a topic, and you keep working with the AI to refine those results in your final draft — thus, Help Me Write becomes your collaborator.

AI writing is simply the latest tool in the always-evolving working relationship between people and technology. As long as you understand its rules and limitations, Help Me Write (and other AI-powered writing tools) can be an invaluable aide to kickstarting your writing process or refining what you’ve already written.

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Howard Wen ( www.howardwen.com ) is a longtime contributor to Computerworld . He specializes in explainer guides, how-tos, and reviews of office applications and productivity tools.

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Caktus AI: How to use the ChatGPT alternative that can write essays for you

Caktus AI is a ChatGPT alternative that has piqued the interest of many people across the web, with approximately 1.1 million users having accessed the service since the beginning of 2023. It’s not quite as popular as ChatGPT , but it has a unique take on AI-generated content.

What is Caktus AI?

How to use caktus ai, what can you do with caktus ai, can caktus ai write essays, do you have to pay for caktus ai, who owns caktus ai.

The student-focused tool has taken AI content creation up a notch with features that haven’t been seen on other services. The brand also offers a number of additional writing generators and several other tools in a myriad of unique categories. Here’s what you need to know about Caktus AI.

Caktus AI is a content-generation tool with several different options beyond writing. Its creators call it an “academic curated search engine,” as it provides content for several different topics including STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) and studying, as well as coding and professional services. It is being compared to ChatGPT due to how its essay writer, paragraph writer, and other writing tools work. It might also be able to better evade AI plagiarism detection than its competitor, and has the ability to add citation sources to essays.

• Copilot: how to use Microsoft’s own version of ChatGPT
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• What is ChatGPT Plus? Here’s what to know before you subscribe

The additional tools included in Caktus AI make the service much more comprehensive than ChatGPT or many other AI generators .

Caktus AI works similarly to AI generators like Jasper AI in that you can input a text prompt into your desired service and the chatbot will generate content for you. You will need to register an account to access its features. Unlike many other services that often allow you to use your Google, Apple, or Microsoft accounts as a login, you will have to manually create a username and password.

You should take a look at the company’s terms of service before signing up because the free trial for Caktus AI appears to be over, and there is no easy way to access your account unless you decide to pay for the Premium service.

Caktus AI has several functions. You can use it for a number of writing tasks, in addition to coding and professional development, among others. Many people have noted that Ted Talk to essay and YouTube to essay are some of the more interesting functions of Caktus AI. The latter, for example, can help you use a YouTube video to develop a script of your own.

Because the product is separated into different sections, it helps you navigate the prompts you would have to input into the AI generator to get the content you need.

Caktus AI provides several different topics within each section so you can zero in on your desired function, including writing, coding, career, studying, STEM, fun, arts, and science. You can preview many of the different special interest generators available on the dashboard before you log in and register.

Some of the top coding scripts available on Caktus AI include Python writer, Java writer, C# writer, Javascript writer, Go writer, and Typescript writer. For example, you can input C reate code for a racing game into the Javascript writer, and it will generate a unique code that you can use to build an app. There is also an option that will explain how the code works.

Caktus AI also offers language tutors for Spanish, Italian, Russian, Japanese, French, and Arabic, as well as a Mandarin answerer.

The STEM section of Caktus AI features several science, math, and business-based generators, including a general problem solver, a present value calculator, a derivative calculator, an integral calculator, a chemical analyzer, and a geology tutor.

Some of the more lighthearted uses for Caktus AI include generating class absence excuses, love letters, songs, captions, and text responses. You can also create flashcards for studying and use the citation generator separately from the essay writer.

Yes, Caktus AI can generate essays. The Caktus AI essay generator works a little differently than what many people might be accustomed to with ChatGPT. This product has its various services separated by topic, which can simplify inputting prompts because the service already knows you want an essay.

Unlike ChatGPT, for which you must indicate that you need a 50-word, 200-word, or 500-word essay on a certain topic for optimal results , Caktus AI can begin generating content with more of a keyword-style prompt or a more general statement query.

Since the essay generator is directed toward students, it produces only a set amount of content before allowing you to proceed by pressing the W rite more button. This then brings up a C itation selector , which allows you to choose a source that it will use to create additional content and then cite that source in your AI-generated essay.

Yes, you have to pay to use Caktus AI. There is currently no free or trial tier of the product. Clicking on any of the services on the dashboard will take you to a signup page. If you register for an account, you’ll be directed to subscribe to the service. A Caktus AI subscription goes for $10 per month, and according to its terms and services, canceling the service might be a bit of a challenge.

It appears that there was previously a free trial of Caktus AI, which offered 5,000 characters at no charge. The Premium version of the AI service previously offered a two-day free trial, according to Blogger’s Grotto . Reddit users have noted that these free options have disappeared in recent days in favor of the solely subscription-based service.

Caktus AI was co-founded by Harrison Leonard and Tao Zhang  in May 2022.

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Sending images as prompts to ChatGPT is still a fairly new feature, but in my own testing, it works fine most of the time. However, someone's just found an image that ChatGPT can't seem to handle, and it's definitely not what you expect.

The image, spotted by brandon_xyzw on X (formerly Twitter), presents some digital noise. It's nothing special, really -- just a black background with some vertical lines all over it. But if you try to show it to ChatGPT, the image breaks the chatbot each and every time, without fail.

There are Funko Pop! figures for just about every character imaginable, but now you can make one of yourself. In fact, there's an easy way to generate a Funko Pop! figurine avatar of yourself in Microsoft Designer with just a few prompts.

The fun started over the weekend when people began sharing on social media their Funko Pop! figurine avatars, which they generated after inputting parameters into this prompt engine. You do have to be registered and signed into Microsoft Designer to use the prompt. Microsoft's free AI design tool allows users to access AI to assist with a number of creative projects.

Midjourney is one of the most popular and capable natural language artificial intelligence (AI) art generators out there, but it's no monolith. There are a lot of exciting competitors, and not all of them will charge you for the privilege. Want to try your hand at prompting an AI to paint or draw you something amazing?

Here are the best free Midjourney alternatives and a record of my journey to turn myself into a Power Ranger. Starry AI

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sound pollution essay in kannada

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prabandha in kannada

Noise pollution in kannada | ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಬಂಧ.

Noise Pollution in Kannada | ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಬಂಧ, sound pollution essay paragraph in kannada, essay on sound pollution, shabda malinya

ನಾವು ದಿನನಿತ್ಯ ಎದುರಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ವಿಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವೂ ಒಂದು.

ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ, ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ, ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ವಿಧಗಳಂತೆ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ನಮ್ಮ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ.

ವಾತಾವರಣದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ನಾವು ಹಾದು ಹೋಗುವ ಏಕೈಕ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವಲ್ಲ, ಆದರೆ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ನಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನಕ್ಕೆ ವಿನಾಶವನ್ನು ತರಬಹುದು.

ವಿಶ್ವ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಯುರೋಪ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ 16,600 ಅಕಾಲಿಕ ಮರಣಗಳಿಗೆ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಯುರೋಪಿಯನ್ ಪರಿಸರ (EEA) ಹೇಳುತ್ತದೆ.

essay on noise pollution in kannada

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ನಿರಂತರವಾಗಿ ಎದುರಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯು ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ದೀರ್ಘಾವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿಯಾಗಬಹುದು. ಹಲವಾರು ಅಹಿತಕರ ಶಬ್ದ ಗೊಂದಲಗಳು ನಂತರದ ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ತರಬಹುದು.

Prabhanda in Kannada

ವಾಹನದ ಹಾರ್ನ್ ಮಾಡುವಿಕೆ, ಧ್ವನಿವರ್ಧಕಗಳಿಂದ ನಗರಗಳು ಗದ್ದಲವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿವೆ; ಸಂಚಾರ, ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ರಸ್ತೆಗಳು, ಕಟ್ಟಡಗಳು, ಅಪಾರ್ಟ್‌ಮೆಂಟ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ವಿವರಣೆ

WHO ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು 65db ಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಶಬ್ದವಾಗಿದೆ, ಇದು ಮಾನವರು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ. 75 ಡಿಬಿಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಶಬ್ದವು ನೋವಿನಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾಗುವ ಅಪಾಯವನ್ನು ನೋಡುವುದು ಅಸಾಧ್ಯ.

ಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮುದ್ರದ ಕೆಳಗೆ, ನೀವು ಅದನ್ನು ನೋಡಲಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ, ಆದರೆ ಅದು ಇನ್ನೂ ಅಸ್ತಿತ್ವದಲ್ಲಿದೆ.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಅನಪೇಕ್ಷಿತ ಅಥವಾ ಗೊಂದಲದ ಶಬ್ದವಾಗಿದ್ದರೆ ಮಾನವರು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಜೀವಿಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರಬಹುದು.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಕಾರಣಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು

ಡೆಸಿಬಲ್ ಶಬ್ದದ ಮಾಪನವಾಗಿದೆ. ರಸ್ಲಿಂಗ್ ಎಲೆಗಳು (20-30 ಡೆಸಿಬಲ್‌ಗಳು) ಅಥವಾ ಥಂಡರ್‌ಕ್ಲ್ಯಾಪ್‌ಗಳು (120 ಡೆಸಿಬಲ್‌ಗಳು) ಸೈರನ್‌ಗಳ ಹಾರನ್ (120-140 ಡೆಸಿಬಲ್‌ಗಳು) ಎಲ್ಲಾ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಪರಿಸರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಾಭಾವಿಕವಾಗಿ ಸಂಭವಿಸುವ ಶಬ್ದಗಳಾಗಿವೆ.

ಒಬ್ಬ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯು ಡೆಸಿಬಲ್ ಮಟ್ಟವು 85 ಡೆಸಿಬಲ್ ಅಥವಾ ಅದಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಟ್ಟವನ್ನು ತಲುಪುವ ಶಬ್ದಗಳನ್ನು ಕೇಳಿದರೆ, ಅವರ ಕಿವಿಗಳು ಹಾನಿಗೊಳಗಾಗಬಹುದು.

ಲಾನ್‌ಮವರ್ಸ್ (90 ಡೆಸಿಬಲ್‌ಗಳು), ರೈಲುಗಳು (90 ರಿಂದ 115 ಡೆಸಿಬಲ್‌ಗಳು), ಮತ್ತು ರಾಕ್ ಸಂಗೀತ ಕಚೇರಿಗಳು (110 ರಿಂದ 120 ಡೆಸಿಬಲ್‌ಗಳು) ಈ ಮಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಮೀರಿದ ಕೆಲವು ಪರಿಚಿತ ಮೂಲಗಳಾಗಿವೆ.

Prabhandha in Kannada

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವೇನು?

ಜಗತ್ತು ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದ ಬಳಕೆಗೆ ತಿರುಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೂ, ಅದೇ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಈ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನವು ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕವಾಗಿದೆ. ಕಂಪ್ರೆಸರ್‌ಗಳು, ಎಕ್ಸಾಸ್ಟ್ ಫ್ಯಾನ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಜನರೇಟರ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವ ಉದ್ಯಮಗಳು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಶಬ್ದವನ್ನು ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸುತ್ತಿವೆ.

ಅದೇ ರೀತಿ, ಹಳೆಯ ಸೈಲೆನ್ಸರ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಬೈಕ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕಾರುಗಳು ಭಾರೀ ಶಬ್ದವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ ಅದು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ವಿಮಾನಗಳು, ಭಾರೀ ಟ್ರಕ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಬಸ್‌ಗಳು ಸಹ ಈ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಭಾಗವಾಗಿದೆ. ಕಡಿಮೆ ಹಾರುವ ವಿಮಾನಗಳು, ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಮಿಲಿಟರಿ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಅಂತೆಯೇ, ಜಲಾಂತರ್ಗಾಮಿಗಳು ಸಮುದ್ರದ ಧ್ವನಿ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಬಹುದು.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಹೇಗೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ?

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕವಾಗಿ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯ ಶ್ರವಣ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದು ಶಾಶ್ವತ ಶ್ರವಣ ದೋಷವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಇದು ರಕ್ತದೊತ್ತಡ, ಅಧಿಕ ರಕ್ತದೊತ್ತಡ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಒತ್ತಡ-ಸಂಬಂಧಿತ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳ ಹೆಚ್ಚಳಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಬಹುದು.

ಅನೇಕ ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯ ಮನಸ್ಸಿನ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅಡಚಣೆಯನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಬಹುದು, ಇದು ನಿದ್ರೆಯ ಮಾದರಿಗಳು, ಒತ್ತಡ, ಆಕ್ರಮಣಶೀಲತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತಷ್ಟು ಅಡಚಣೆಯನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

Noise Pollution in Kannada

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ನಿಯಮಿತವಾಗಿ ಒಡ್ಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದರಿಂದ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಯ ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಆರೋಗ್ಯವೂ ತೊಂದರೆಗೊಳಗಾಗಬಹುದು.

45 dB ಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಶಬ್ದವು ನಿಮ್ಮ ನಿದ್ರೆಯ ಮಾದರಿಯನ್ನು ಅಡ್ಡಿಪಡಿಸಬಹುದು. WHO ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಟ್ಟವು 30db ಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿರಬಾರದು.

ನಿದ್ರೆಯ ಮಾದರಿಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಯು ನಿಮ್ಮ ನಡವಳಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲೂ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಯನ್ನು ತರಬಹುದು.

ವನ್ಯಜೀವಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಮುದ್ರ ಜೀವನದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ

ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಮುದ್ರ ಜೀವಿಗಳು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಗುರಿಯಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ಇದು ಅವರ ಆಲಿಸುವ ಕೌಶಲ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರಬಹುದು, ಇದು ಅವರ ನಡವಳಿಕೆಯ ಮಾದರಿಯನ್ನು ಮತ್ತಷ್ಟು ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ.

ವಲಸೆಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಕೇಳಲು ಕಷ್ಟವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಅದು ಅವರ ಜೀವನವನ್ನು ಋಣಾತ್ಮಕವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ಸಮುದ್ರ ಜೀವಿಗಳ ವಿಷಯಕ್ಕೆ ಬಂದಾಗ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ದೈಹಿಕ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಂತಹ ಆಂತರಿಕ ಹಾನಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಬಹುದು.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕ್ರಮಗಳು

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಮತ್ತು ಜನರು ಹಲವಾರು ಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಕೈಗೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

ಈಗ ಅನೇಕ ಮನೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಧ್ವನಿ ನಿರೋಧಕ ಗೋಡೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕಿಟಕಿಗಳನ್ನು ಅಳವಡಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ.

ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಅನೇಕ ಫ್ಲೈಓವರ್‌ಗಳು ಓಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ವಾಹನಗಳಿಂದ ಹತ್ತಿರದ ನಿವಾಸಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಟ್ಟವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಧ್ವನಿ ನಿರೋಧಕ ಗೋಡೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿವೆ.

ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯುತ ನಾಗರಿಕರಾಗಿ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು ನಾವು ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡಬೇಕು. ಅನಗತ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಹಾರ್ನ್ ಮಾಡುವುದನ್ನು ನಿಲ್ಲಿಸಬೇಕು ಮತ್ತು ಅಧಿಕವಾಗಿ ಮಾಡುವವರಿಗೆ ದಂಡ ವಿಧಿಸಬೇಕು. ಆಸ್ಪತ್ರೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಶಾಲೆಗಳು ಅಂತರ್ನಿರ್ಮಿತ ನಿಶ್ಯಬ್ದ ವಲಯಗಳಾಗಿವೆ.

ವಸತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಶಬ್ದವನ್ನು ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲು ನಿಯಮಗಳಿರಬೇಕು. ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಆಗುವ ಅಪಾಯಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಜನರು ಜಾಗೃತರಾಗಬೇಕು.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಉತ್ತಮ ಮಾರ್ಗವೆಂದರೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಸ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ನೆಡುವುದು.

ಮರಗಳನ್ನು ನೆಡುವ ಈ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯು ಒಂದು ಸ್ಥಳದಿಂದ ಇನ್ನೊಂದಕ್ಕೆ ಶಬ್ದದ ಪ್ರಯಾಣವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಎಂದರೇನು?

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪರಿಸರದ ಶಬ್ದ ಅಥವಾ ಧ್ವನಿ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಎಂದೂ ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಇದು ಮಾನವ ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಬೀರುವ ಶಬ್ದದ ಪ್ರಸರಣವಾಗಿದೆ, ಅವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನವು ಒಂದು ಮಟ್ಟಕ್ಕೆ ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕವಾಗಿದೆ. ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಹೊರಾಂಗಣ ಶಬ್ದದ ಮೂಲವು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಯಂತ್ರಗಳು, ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಸರಣ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಮನುಷ್ಯನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲಿನ ಪರಿಣಾಮ

ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು  ವರ್ತನೆಯ  ಎರಡರ ಮೇಲೂ  ಶಬ್ದದ ದುಷ್ಪರಿಣಾಮ   ಆರೋಗ್ಯ .ಆಗುವುದುಂಟು. ಅನಪೇಕ್ಷಿತ ಶಬ್ದವನ್ನು ನಾವು ಸದ್ದು (=noise)ಎನ್ನುತ್ತೇವೆ.ಈ ಅನಪೇಕ್ಷಿತ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ದೈಹಿಕ ಆರೋಗ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹಾಳು ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಮಾನವರು ಎದುರಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯಾಗಿದೆ, ಹಲವಾರು ಕಾರಣಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ಪ್ರಮಾಣಿತ ಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸುವುದು ಮಾನವರು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರ ಇಬ್ಬರಿಗೂ ದೀರ್ಘಾವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಹಾಯಕವಾಗಬಹುದು. ಉತ್ತಮ ಪರಿಸರಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡುವುದು ಅಂತಿಮ ಗುರಿಯಾಗಿದೆ.

ಇನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಓದಿ :

ಭೂ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಆರ್ಟಿಕಲ್ 370 ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಬಂಧ ರೈತರ ಆತ್ಮಹತ್ಯೆ ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಬಂಧ ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ

ಇತರೆ ವಿಷಯಗಳನ್ನು ಓದಲು ಈ ಕೆಳಗೆ ಕಾಣಿಸುವ ವಿಷಯದಮೇಲೆ ಕ್ಲಿಕ್ ಮಾಡಿ

• ಭೂಗೋಳಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ
• ಭಾರತದ ಸಂವಿಧಾನ
• ಅರ್ಥಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ
• ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯ
• ಇಂಗ್ಲೀಷ್ ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ
• ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ವಿದ್ಯಮಾನ
• ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಜ್ಞಾನ

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Causes of Noise Pollution

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಕಾರಣಗಳು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ | Causes of Noise Pollution In Kannada - 2500 ಪದಗಳಲ್ಲಿ

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕಾಲದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ ನಗರೀಕರಣ, ಸಾರಿಗೆ (ರೈಲು, ವಾಯು ಮತ್ತು ರಸ್ತೆ) ಮತ್ತು ಗಣಿಗಾರಿಕೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯು ಗಂಭೀರ ಆಯಾಮಗಳನ್ನು ಪಡೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದೆ. ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ, ಶಬ್ದವು ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯ ಅನಿವಾರ್ಯ ದುಷ್ಟತನವಾಗಿದೆ.

ರಸ್ತೆಯ ದಟ್ಟಣೆ, ವಾಹನಗಳ ಸದ್ದು, ಹುಚ್ಚು ಹಿಡಿಸುವ ಹಾರ್ನ್ ಸದ್ದು ಇವೆಲ್ಲವೂ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಕಿವಿಗಳು ಸಿಡಿಯುವಂತೆ ಕಾಣುವಷ್ಟು ಅವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಯ ಸೈರನ್‌ಗಳು, ಯಂತ್ರಗಳ ಚಾಲನೆಯ ಕರ್ಕಶ ಶಬ್ದ ಮತ್ತು ಧ್ವನಿವರ್ಧಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜೋರಾಗಿ ರಿಂಗಣಿಸುವ ಚಲನಚಿತ್ರ ಹಾಡುಗಳು ಸಹ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಳಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿವೆ. ಕಳೆದ ಕೆಲವು ದಶಕಗಳಿಂದ, ಏರಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಾದ್ಯಂತ ಸರ್ಕಾರಗಳ ಗಮನವನ್ನು ಸೆಳೆದಿದೆ. ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೀಕರಣ, ಆಧುನಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸಾಧನಗಳು, ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ, ನಗರೀಕರಣ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ ಮಾನವ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳು ಮಾನವ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಆವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನದ ಮೇಲೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಟೋಲ್ ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿವೆ.

ಇಂದು ಮನುಷ್ಯ ಕಿವುಡಗೊಳಿಸುವ ಶಬ್ದಗಳ ನಡುವೆ ಬದುಕುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾನೆ. ಮೋಟಾರು ವಾಹನಗಳು, ರೈಲುಗಳು, ಜೆಟ್ ವಿಮಾನಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಮಂದಿರ-ಮಸೀದಿ, ಸಿನಗಾಗ್ ಮತ್ತು ವಸತಿ ಸಂಘಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಳವಡಿಸಲಾಗಿರುವ ಧ್ವನಿ ವರ್ಧಕ ಸಾಧನಗಳಿಂದ ಉತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯಾಗುವ ಶಬ್ದವು ಮಾನವನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳನ್ನು ಬೀರುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಗಳಿಂದ ಕರ್ಕಶ ಧ್ವನಿಗಳು ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮುತ್ತವೆ; ವಿವಿಧ ವ್ಯವಹಾರಗಳು ನಮ್ಮ ಕಿವಿಗೆ ಬಡಿದು ನಮ್ಮ ಮನಸ್ಸನ್ನು ಪ್ರಕ್ಷುಬ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಆಧುನಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸಾಧನಗಳಾದ ಬಸ್, ಕಾರು, ಟ್ರಕ್, ಮೋಟಾರ್ ಸೈಕಲ್, ರೈಲು, ವಿಮಾನ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ರೀತಿಯ ಶಬ್ದಗಳಿಂದ ಗಾಳಿಯನ್ನು ತುಂಬುತ್ತವೆ. ಇತ್ತೀಚಿನ ದಿನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮನೆಗಳು ಒಂದಕ್ಕೊಂದು ಹತ್ತಿರವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ದೇಶೀಯ ಶಬ್ದದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ. ರೇಡಿಯೋ, ದೂರದರ್ಶನ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಧ್ವನಿ-ಪ್ರಸಾರ ಸಾಧನಗಳ ಶಬ್ದವೂ ದಿನದಿಂದ ದಿನಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. ನಮ್ಮ ಸುತ್ತಲೂ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಶಬ್ದಗಳು ಸಂಭವಿಸುತ್ತಿವೆ, ಇದು ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಒತ್ತಡ, ಕಿವುಡುತನ ಮತ್ತು ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗೆ ಈಗ ತುರ್ತು ಗಮನ ಬೇಕು.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಮೂಲಗಳು ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನಂತಿವೆ:

• ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು

ಬಹುತೇಕ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಪ್ರಭಾವಿತವಾಗಿವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇದಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಾರಣವೆಂದರೆ ಯಂತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ ಉತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯಾಗುವ ಧ್ವನಿ. ಥರ್ಮಲ್ ಪವರ್ ಪ್ಲಾಂಟ್‌ಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲಾದ ಬಾಯ್ಲರ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಟರ್ಬೈನ್‌ಗಳು ತಮ್ಮ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತಲಿನ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಶಬ್ದವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು ಶಬ್ಧ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ತೀವ್ರತೆಯಿರುವ ನಗರ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿವೆ.

• ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಸಾಧನಗಳು

ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಸಾರಿಗೆಯು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಧ್ವನಿಯನ್ನು ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಈ ವಿಧಾನಗಳ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ದೊಡ್ಡ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ಹರಡುತ್ತದೆ. 1950 ರಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ಒಟ್ಟು ವಾಹನಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆ 30 ಮಿಲಿಯನ್ ಆಗಿತ್ತು, ಆದರೆ ನೋಂದಾಯಿತ ಮೋಟಾರು ವಾಹನಗಳ ಒಟ್ಟು ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯು ಅಂದಾಜು ತಲುಪಿದೆ. ಮಾರ್ಚ್ 2015 ರಲ್ಲಿ 210 ಮಿಲಿಯನ್. ಲಕ್ನೋವೊಂದರಲ್ಲೇ ಒಂದು ಲಕ್ಷಕ್ಕೂ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವಾಹನಗಳು ನೋಂದಾಯಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವುಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯು ವಾರ್ಷಿಕವಾಗಿ 5 ರಿಂದ 10 ಪ್ರತಿಶತದಷ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಮೇಲಿನ ಸಂಗತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಗಮನಿಸಿದರೆ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಅಗಾಧತೆಯನ್ನು ಯಾರಾದರೂ ಊಹಿಸಬಹುದು.

ಮನುಷ್ಯನು ತನ್ನ ಮನರಂಜನೆಗಾಗಿ ಟಿವಿ, ರೇಡಿಯೋ, ಸಂಗೀತ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳು ಮುಂತಾದ ವಿವಿಧ ಸಾಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತಾನೆ ಆದರೆ ಈ ಉಪಕರಣಗಳು ಕಡಿವಾಣವಿಲ್ಲದ ಶಬ್ದವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಮದುವೆಯ ನಿಶ್ಚಿತಾರ್ಥ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳು, ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳು ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸುವ ಧ್ವನಿವರ್ಧಕಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಡಿಜೆಗಳು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತವೆ.

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ವಿವಿಧ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಿಧ ಯಂತ್ರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಉಪಕರಣಗಳ ಬಳಕೆಯು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿದ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕಟ್ಟಡ ಕಾರ್ಮಿಕರ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತಲಿನ ಜನರ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ.

ನಮ್ಮ ದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಿಧ ಸಂದರ್ಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿಡಿಸುವ ಪಟಾಕಿಗಳು ಸಹ ಶಬ್ದದ ಮೂಲವಾಗಿದೆ. ವಿವಿಧ ಜಾತ್ರೆಗಳು, ಹಬ್ಬಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಂಸ್ಕೃತಿಕ/ಮದುವೆ ಸಮಾರಂಭಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪಟಾಕಿ ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ವಸ್ತುವಾಗಿದೆ. ಭಾರತ ಕ್ರಿಕೆಟ್ ಪಂದ್ಯ ಗೆದ್ದ ಖುಷಿಯನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಲು ಪಟಾಕಿ ಸಿಡಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಆದರೆ ಈ ಪಟಾಕಿಗಳಿಂದ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಹೊರತಾಗಿ, ಅವುಗಳ ಶಬ್ದದ ತೀವ್ರತೆಯು ತುಂಬಾ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ, ಅದು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಂತಹ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ದೀಪಾವಳಿಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಪಟಾಕಿಗಳಿಂದ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಮಟ್ಟವು ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹಲವು ಪಟ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ನಿಗದಿತ ಪ್ರಮಾಣಿತ ಶ್ರವಣ ಮಿತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕ್ರ್ಯಾಕರ್‌ಗಳು ಸಿಡಿಯುವುದರಿಂದ, ಅನೇಕ ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮ ಕಿವಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಹಾನಿಯನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕೆಲವರು ಅಲರ್ಜಿಯನ್ನು ಸಹ ಬೆಳೆಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ನಗರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ, 125 ಡೆಸಿಬಲ್‌ಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಶಬ್ದದ ಪಟಾಕಿಗಳನ್ನು ಸಿಡಿಸುವುದನ್ನು ನಿಷೇಧಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ ಆದರೆ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣ ಮಂಡಳಿಯು ಹಲವಾರು ಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಅಳವಡಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದರೂ, ಪ್ರತಿ ಬಾರಿ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಶಬ್ದದ ಮಟ್ಟವು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಇತರ ಕಾರಣಗಳು

ವಿವಿಧ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ, ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳು, ರಾಜಕೀಯ ರ್ಯಾಲಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಟ್ರೇಡ್ ಯೂನಿಯನ್‌ಗಳ ಸಭೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನೆರೆದ ಜನರ ನಡುವೆ ನಡೆಯುವ ಪದಗಳ ವಿನಿಮಯವು ಕಿವುಡಾಗಿಸುವ ಗದ್ದಲವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಂತೆಯೇ, ಮಾರುಕಟ್ಟೆ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು, ಶಾಲೆಗಳು, ಕಾಲೇಜುಗಳು, ಬಸ್ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ರೈಲ್ವೆ ನಿಲ್ದಾಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಅಸಹನೀಯ ಶಬ್ದ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಂತೆಯೇ, ಹಲವಾರು ಇತರ ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಾರಣಗಳು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ಕಡಿಮೆ ಅಗಲದ ರಸ್ತೆಗಳು, ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸರಕುಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾರಾಟ ಮಾಡುವವರಿಗೆ ಪರ್ಯಾಯ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳ ಕೊರತೆ, ಪೀಕ್ ಅವರ್ ಟ್ರಾಫಿಕ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಟ್ರಾಫಿಕ್ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ.

ನಗರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪಟ್ಟಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆ, ಸರಿಯಾದ ಸಭೆಯ ಸೈಟ್‌ಗಳ ಕೊರತೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಾಡಿಗೆಗೆ ಕಾಯ್ದಿರಿಸಲು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ವೆಚ್ಚವನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುತ್ತದೆ, ಜನರು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ರಸ್ತೆ ಅಥವಾ ಮನೆಯ ಮುಂಭಾಗದ ಮಾರ್ಗವನ್ನು ಆಕ್ರಮಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅದನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮದ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ತಿರುಗಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಇದು ಕೇವಲ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಿಸುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಆದರೆ ಇಡೀ ಮಾರ್ಗವನ್ನು ಮುಚ್ಚುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಸಂವಿಧಾನದ ಆರ್ಟಿಕಲ್ 19 (1) (ಡಿ) ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ, ನಾಗರಿಕರು ತಡೆರಹಿತ ತಡೆರಹಿತ ರಸ್ತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯಲು ಹಕ್ಕನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ನಿಸ್ಸಂಶಯವಾಗಿ, ಅಂತಹ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಆಯೋಜಿಸುವುದು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ತಡರಾತ್ರಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಘಟನೆಗಳು ನಡೆಯುವುದರಿಂದ ಆ ಭಾಗದ ನಿವಾಸಿಗಳ ನಿದ್ದೆಗೆಡಿಸುವಂತಿದೆ. ಮಾನಸಿಕವಾಗಿ ಅಥವಾ ದೈಹಿಕವಾಗಿ ಜೋರಾಗಿ ಶಬ್ದಗಳನ್ನು ತಡೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಾಗದವರಿಗೆ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿ ಇನ್ನಷ್ಟು ಕಷ್ಟಕರವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ರಾತ್ರಿಯ ಜಾಗರಣೆಗಳು, ವಾರದ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ರೀತಿಯ ಇತರ ಮನರಂಜನಾ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಪ್ರಮಾಣಿತ ಧ್ವನಿ ಮಿತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಲಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ವಿದ್ಯಾರ್ಥಿಗಳು, ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ, ಅವರ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಗಳು ಅಡ್ಡಿಪಡಿಸುವುದರಿಂದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಭವಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಪರೀಕ್ಷೆಯ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಶಬ್ದವು ಅವರ ಭವಿಷ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಗಂಭೀರ ಅಪಾಯವನ್ನುಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಇಂತಹ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳಿಗೆ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಶಾಸಕರು/ಸಂಸದರು ಪ್ರಾಯೋಜಕತ್ವ ನೀಡುತ್ತಿದ್ದು, ದೂರು ನೀಡಿದರೂ ಸ್ಥಳೀಯ ಅಧಿಕಾರಿಗಳು ಯಾವುದೇ ಕ್ರಮ ಕೈಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾನೂನು

• Causes and Sources of Soil Pollution
• Causes, Consequences and ways to reduce Food Waste
• Causes of Global Warming
• Causes, Problems and Solutions of Littering

ನಿಯಮಗಳ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ಸ್ಕೂಟರ್, ಕಾರು, ಬಸ್ ಹಾರ್ನ್ಗಳು, ಡಿಜೆ, ಧ್ವನಿವರ್ಧಕ, ಮದುವೆ ಬ್ಯಾಂಡ್ ಅಥವಾ ಸಂಗೀತ ವಾದ್ಯಗಳಿಂದ ಹೊರಸೂಸುವ ಯಾವುದೇ ರೀತಿಯ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ರಾತ್ರಿ ಹತ್ತರಿಂದ ಬೆಳಿಗ್ಗೆ ಆರು ಗಂಟೆಯವರೆಗೆ ತೆರೆದ ಜಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುವ ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಕ್ರಮಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಷೇಧಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಈ ಅವಧಿಯಲ್ಲಿ, 75 ಡೆಸಿಬಲ್‌ಗಳಿಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚು (ಶಬ್ದದ ಮೂಲದಿಂದ ಒಂದು ಮೀಟರ್‌ವರೆಗೆ) ಯಾವುದೇ ರೀತಿಯ ಶಬ್ದವನ್ನು ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸಲು ಯಾರಿಗೂ ಅನುಮತಿಸಲಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

ಆದರೆ ಕಾನೂನು ಜಾರಿ ಸಂಸ್ಥೆಗಳು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ದೇಶದ ಕಾನೂನನ್ನು ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ ಬಯಸುತ್ತಿರುವುದು ಕಂಡುಬಂದಿದೆ. ಪಕ್ಷಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳು ರಾತ್ರಿಯಿಡೀ ಹೈ ಪಿಚ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆಯುತ್ತವೆ, ಇದು ಸಮುದಾಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಚಡಪಡಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಜನರು ನಿಶ್ಚಯಿಸಿದರೆ ಅವರು ಧ್ವನಿಯ ನಿಗದಿತ ಮಿತಿಗಳ ಉಲ್ಲಂಘನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಯಾವುದೇ ಶಬ್ದವನ್ನು ಅನುಮತಿಸದ ಸಮಯವನ್ನು ಮೀರಿ ಪೊಲೀಸ್ ಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಒತ್ತಾಯಿಸಬಹುದು. ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ, ಈ ನಿಯಮಗಳನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸುವವರಿಗೆ ಐಪಿಸಿಯ ಸೆಕ್ಷನ್ 290 ಮತ್ತು 291 ರ ಹೊರತಾಗಿ ಪರಿಸರ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಕಾಯಿದೆ, 1986 ರ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದು ಲಕ್ಷ ರೂಪಾಯಿ ದಂಡ ಅಥವಾ ಐದು ವರ್ಷಗಳ ಜೈಲು ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಯನ್ನು ವಿಧಿಸಬಹುದು ಅಥವಾ ಎರಡನ್ನೂ ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ವಿಧಿಸಬಹುದು. ಹೀಗಾಗಿ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಸರಿಯಾದ ಶ್ರದ್ಧೆಯಿಂದ ವ್ಯವಹರಿಸಬೇಕು.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾಗುವ ರೋಗಗಳು

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೇಗೆ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವುದು

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಕುರಿತು ಪ್ರಬಂಧ

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಕುರಿತು ಘೋಷಣೆಗಳು

• Climate Change
• Climate Change and Agriculture
• Deforestation
• Deforestation Solutions

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಕಾರಣಗಳು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ | Causes of Noise Pollution In Kannada

• News / ಸುದ್ದಿಗಳು
• ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳು

ಶಬ್ಧಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ | Noise Pollution Essay In Kannada | Sound Pollution Essay In Kannada

ಶೀರ್ಷಿಕೆ: ಮೌನ ಬೆದರಿಕೆ: ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ಎದುರಿಸುವುದು

Table of Contents

ಆಧುನಿಕ ಜೀವನದ ಜಂಜಾಟದಲ್ಲಿ, ನಿರಂತರ ಟ್ರಾಫಿಕ್, ಯಂತ್ರೋಪಕರಣಗಳ ಝೇಂಕಾರ ಮತ್ತು ನಗರ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳ ಝೇಂಕಾರದ ನಡುವೆ, ಒಂದು ಮೂಕ ಬೆದರಿಕೆಯು ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮುತ್ತದೆ – ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ. ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಕಡೆಗಣಿಸಿದರೆ, ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ನಮ್ಮ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ, ಪರಿಸರ ಮತ್ತು ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ ಯೋಗಕ್ಷೇಮದ ಮೇಲೆ ದೂರಗಾಮಿ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳನ್ನು ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಪ್ರಬಂಧವು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಕಾರಣಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು, ಮಾನವನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅದರ ಪ್ರಭಾವ ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಮೂಕ ಬೆದರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ತಗ್ಗಿಸಲು ನಾವು ತೆಗೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದಾದ ಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಕಾರಣಗಳು:

ನಗರೀಕರಣ ಮತ್ತು ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೀಕರಣ: ನಗರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳ ತ್ವರಿತ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯು ಸಂಚಾರ, ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮತ್ತು ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಶಬ್ದ-ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸುವ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಳಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಸಾರಿಗೆ: ರಸ್ತೆ ಸಂಚಾರ, ವಿಮಾನ ಪ್ರಯಾಣ ಮತ್ತು ಕಡಲ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹವಾಗಿ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತವೆ. ವಾಹನ ಎಂಜಿನ್‌ಗಳು, ವಿಮಾನಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಹಡಗು ಎಂಜಿನ್‌ಗಳು ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆಯಾಗಿ ಶಬ್ದದ ಹೊರೆಗೆ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತವೆ.

ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಪ್ರಗತಿಗಳು: ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನವು ನಮ್ಮ ಜೀವನವನ್ನು ಹಲವು ವಿಧಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಧಾರಿಸಿದೆ, ಆದರೆ ಇದು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಹೊಸ ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಚಯಿಸಿದೆ, ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ ಜೋರಾಗಿ ಸಂಗೀತ, ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನಿಕ್ ಗ್ಯಾಜೆಟ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನಿರಂತರ ಸಂಪರ್ಕ.

ನಿರ್ಮಾಣ ಮತ್ತು ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ: ಕಟ್ಟಡಗಳು, ಹೆದ್ದಾರಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಮೂಲಸೌಕರ್ಯ ಯೋಜನೆಗಳ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣವು ಭಾರೀ ಯಂತ್ರೋಪಕರಣಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಉಪಕರಣಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದು ಎತ್ತರದ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಟ್ಟಕ್ಕೆ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಮಾನವ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು:

ಶ್ರವಣದೋಷ: ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಟ್ಟದ ಶಬ್ದಕ್ಕೆ ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದವರೆಗೆ ಒಡ್ಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದರಿಂದ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗದ ಶ್ರವಣ ಹಾನಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಬಹುದು. ನಿರಂತರ ಜೋರಾಗಿ ಶಬ್ದಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಔದ್ಯೋಗಿಕ ಸೆಟ್ಟಿಂಗ್ಗಳು ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಅಪಾಯವನ್ನುಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ.

ಒತ್ತಡ ಮತ್ತು ನಿದ್ರೆಯ ಅಡಚಣೆಗಳು: ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿದ ಒತ್ತಡದ ಮಟ್ಟಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನಿದ್ರೆಯ ಮಾದರಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಅಡಚಣೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದೆ, ಇದು ಹೃದಯರಕ್ತನಾಳದ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳು ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ವಿವಿಧ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಅರಿವಿನ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು: ಶಬ್ದಕ್ಕೆ ದೀರ್ಘಕಾಲದ ಮಾನ್ಯತೆ ಅರಿವಿನ ಕಾರ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಏಕಾಗ್ರತೆ, ಸ್ಮರಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ ಮಾನಸಿಕ ಯೋಗಕ್ಷೇಮದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ.

ಸಂವಹನ ಸವಾಲುಗಳು: ಅತಿಯಾದ ಶಬ್ದವು ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿ ಸಂವಹನಕ್ಕೆ ಅಡ್ಡಿಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದು ತಪ್ಪು ತಿಳುವಳಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಒತ್ತಡದ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಸಂವಹನಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಪರಿಸರದ ಪ್ರಭಾವ:

ವನ್ಯಜೀವಿ ಅಡಚಣೆ: ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ವನ್ಯಜೀವಿಗಳ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಆವಾಸಸ್ಥಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಅಡ್ಡಿಪಡಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಅವುಗಳ ಸಂವಹನ, ಸಂಚರಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂತಾನೋತ್ಪತ್ತಿ ಮಾದರಿಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ.

ಪರಿಸರ ಅಸಮತೋಲನಗಳು: ಜಲವಾಸಿ ಪರಿಸರ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳು, ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟವಾಗಿ, ಕಡಲ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾಗುವ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತವೆ, ಸಮುದ್ರ ಜೀವನ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಡೈನಾಮಿಕ್ಸ್ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತವೆ.

ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಶಬ್ದಗಳ ಅಡ್ಡಿ: ಅತಿಯಾದ ಶಬ್ದವು ಪರಿಸರದ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಶಬ್ದಗಳನ್ನು ಮರೆಮಾಚುತ್ತದೆ, ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ನಡವಳಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಭಕ್ಷಕಗಳನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆಹಚ್ಚುವ ಅಥವಾ ಬೇಟೆಯನ್ನು ಪತ್ತೆಹಚ್ಚುವ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ.

ತಗ್ಗಿಸುವಿಕೆಯ ಕ್ರಮಗಳು:

ನಿಯಂತ್ರಕ ಕ್ರಮಗಳು: ಸರ್ಕಾರಗಳು ಶಬ್ದ ನಿಯಂತ್ರಣಗಳನ್ನು ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ಬಲಪಡಿಸಬಹುದು, ವಿವಿಧ ವಲಯಗಳಿಗೆ ಅನುಮತಿಸುವ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಟ್ಟವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿಸಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ಉಲ್ಲಂಘನೆಗಳಿಗೆ ದಂಡವನ್ನು ಜಾರಿಗೊಳಿಸಬಹುದು.

ನಗರ ಯೋಜನೆ: ಧ್ವನಿ ತಡೆಗಳು, ಹಸಿರು ಸ್ಥಳಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪಾದಚಾರಿ ಸ್ನೇಹಿ ವಲಯಗಳಂತಹ ಶಬ್ದ ಕಡಿತವನ್ನು ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿಟ್ಟುಕೊಂಡು ನಗರ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳನ್ನು ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಪರಿಣಾಮವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಜಾಗೃತಿ: ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ದುಷ್ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕರಿಗೆ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ನೀಡುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯುತ ನಡವಳಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಉತ್ತೇಜಿಸುವುದು, ವಸತಿ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜೋರಾಗಿ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸೀಮಿತಗೊಳಿಸುವುದು, ತಗ್ಗಿಸುವ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಗಳಿಗೆ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡಬಹುದು.

ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಪರಿಹಾರಗಳು: ಶಬ್ದ ಕಡಿತ ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಅಳವಡಿಸುವುದು, ನಿಶ್ಯಬ್ದ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ವಿಧಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಪಡಿಸುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಶಬ್ದ-ಹೀರಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವುದು ಅದರ ಮೂಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಪರಿಹರಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಅಂದಾಜು, ನಮ್ಮ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ, ಪರಿಸರ, ಮತ್ತು ಜೀವನದ ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟಕ್ಕೆ ಗಮನಾರ್ಹ ಅಪಾಯವನ್ನು ಒಡ್ಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಪರಿಹರಿಸುವ ಪ್ರಾಮುಖ್ಯತೆಯನ್ನು ಗುರುತಿಸುವುದು ನಿಶ್ಯಬ್ದ ಮತ್ತು ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕರ ಜಗತ್ತನ್ನು ರಚಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ನಿಯಂತ್ರಕ ಕ್ರಮಗಳಿಂದ ಹಿಡಿದು ವೈಯಕ್ತಿಕ ಹೊಣೆಗಾರಿಕೆಯವರೆಗೆ ಸಮಗ್ರ ಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಷ್ಠಾನಗೊಳಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ, ನಾವು ಸಾಮೂಹಿಕವಾಗಿ ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಬೆದರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಮೌನಗೊಳಿಸಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ನಮ್ಮ ಸುತ್ತಮುತ್ತಲಿನ ಪರಿಸರದೊಂದಿಗೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಸಾಮರಸ್ಯದ ಸಹಬಾಳ್ವೆಗೆ ದಾರಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಡಬಹುದು.

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ಪರಿಸರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ | Essay On Environment Pollution in Kannada

ಪರಿಸರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ Essay On Environment Pollution parisara malinya prabandha in kannada

ಪರಿಸರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ

ಈ ಲೇಖನಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಸರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾದ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನ್ನು ನಮ್ಮ post ನಲ್ಲಿ ತಿಳಿಸಿದ್ದೇವೆ.

ಮಾನವನ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯ ಅನ್ವೇಷಣೆಯು ಪರಿಸರಕ್ಕೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತಿರುವ ಹಾನಿಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾತನಾಡುವಾಗ ಪರಿಸರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಎಂಬ ಪದವನ್ನು ನಾವು ಆಗಾಗ್ಗೆ ಕೇಳುತ್ತೇವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಅದು ಮಾನವರು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಜಾತಿಗಳ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಯಾವ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ.

ಪರಿಸರದ ಮೇಲೆ ತೀವ್ರವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುವ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಗಳಿವೆ, ಇದು ಪರಿಸರ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರದ ಜೀವವೈವಿಧ್ಯತೆಯನ್ನು ಹಾಳುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ, ವಿಷಕಾರಿ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು ಪರಿಸರಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿದಾಗ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಸಮತೋಲನವನ್ನು ತೊಂದರೆಗೊಳಿಸಿದಾಗ ಪರಿಸರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಸಂಭವಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳು ಮಾನವ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳಿಂದ ಬರುತ್ತವೆ.

ವಿಷಯ ವಿವರಣೆ

ಪರಿಸರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಜನರು, ಸಸ್ಯಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಆರೋಗ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಜೀವನಕ್ಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ವಾತಾವರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಗಂಭೀರ ಅಪಾಯವಾಗಿದೆ. ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಗುಣಮಟ್ಟವನ್ನು ಕುಗ್ಗಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಅಥವಾ ಕೃಷಿಗೆ ದುರ್ಬಲತೆಯನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ, ಅದಕ್ಕಾಗಿಯೇ ಇದನ್ನು ಕ್ರಮವಾಗಿ ಭೂಮಿ ಅಥವಾ ಕೃಷಿ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಹಿಂದಿನ ಕಾರಣವೆಂದರೆ ರೈತರು ಬೆಳೆ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಯನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು ಕೀಟಗಳಿಂದ ರಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಬಳಸುವ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಗೊಬ್ಬರಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕೀಟನಾಶಕಗಳು, ಇದು ನಿಧಾನವಾಗಿ ಬಂಜರು ಭೂಮಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ನಂತರ ಆ ಭೂಮಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಬೆಳೆಗಳು ಬೆಳೆಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

ಸೌರ ಮತ್ತು ಪವನ ಶಕ್ತಿಯಂತಹ ನವೀಕರಿಸಬಹುದಾದ ಇಂಧನ ಮೂಲಗಳ ಬಳಕೆಯಿಂದ, ಜಾಗತಿಕ ತಾಪಮಾನವನ್ನು ಹಿಮ್ಮೆಟ್ಟಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು ಅದೇ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಎಲೆಕ್ಟ್ರಾನಿಕ್ ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯದ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆ, ಸಾಗಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಲೇವಾರಿ ಪರಿಸರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಾರಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ. ಕಂಪನಿಗಳು ಲ್ಯಾಂಡ್‌ಫಿಲ್‌ಗಳ ಅಗತ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಕಂಪ್ಯೂಟರ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸೆಲ್ ಫೋನ್‌ಗಳಿಗೆ ಮರುಬಳಕೆ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸ್ಥಾಪಿಸಬೇಕು.

ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ, ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಶಬ್ದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಸೇರಿದಂತೆ ಹಲವು ರೂಪಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬರುತ್ತದೆ. ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಪ್ರಮಾಣ ದಿನದಿಂದ ದಿನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದು, ಜನರು ತೀವ್ರ ಅನಾರೋಗ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ತುತ್ತಾಗುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ, ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬರೂ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಅದನ್ನು ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾಗಿ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡುವ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತಿಳಿದಿರಬೇಕು. ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕರ ದೇಹಕ್ಕೆ ಸಮತೋಲಿತ ಆಹಾರದಂತೆಯೇ, ನಮ್ಮ ಪರಿಸರವು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಪದಾರ್ಥಗಳ ಸಮತೋಲಿತ ಮಿಶ್ರಣವನ್ನು ಬಯಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಮಿತಿಗಿಂತ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಯಾವುದೇ ವಸ್ತುವು ಪರಿಸರವನ್ನು ಕಲುಷಿತಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನದ ಪ್ರಗತಿಯೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಮಾನವನು ಪ್ರಯಾಣಿಸಲು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ತ್ಯಜಿಸಿದನು. ಮೂಲಭೂತವಾಗಿ ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ ಇಂಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಆಧರಿಸಿದ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಪರಿಸರದ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ದಿನದಿಂದ ದಿನಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳೆಯುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಸಾರಿಗೆ ಮಾಧ್ಯಮವಾಗಿ, ನಾವು ಸ್ಕೂಟರ್‌ಗಳು, ಕಾರುಗಳು, ಬಸ್‌ಗಳು, ರೈಲುಗಳು, ವಿಮಾನಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದೇವೆ. ಈ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ವಿಧಾನಗಳು ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ ಇಂಧನಗಳನ್ನು ಇಂಧನವಾಗಿ ಬಳಸುತ್ತವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಸಾರಿಗೆ ವಿಧಾನಗಳಿಂದ ಬರುವ ಹೊಗೆ ಪರಿಸರವನ್ನು ಕಲುಷಿತಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ಕೃಷಿ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳು ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ನೀರು ಮತ್ತು ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿವೆ. ಬೆಳೆಗಳ ತೀವ್ರ ಉತ್ಪಾದನೆಗೆ ಕೀಟನಾಶಕಗಳು, ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಗೊಬ್ಬರಗಳ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿದ ಬಳಕೆಯಿಂದ ಇದು ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಆರಂಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೀಟನಾಶಕ ಮತ್ತು ರಸಗೊಬ್ಬರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸುವ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕಗಳು ಮಣ್ಣಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿ ಮಲಿನಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ. ನೀರಾವರಿ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ, ಈ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕಗಳು ನೀರಿನೊಂದಿಗೆ ಬೆರೆತು ಅದನ್ನು ಕಲುಷಿತಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. 

ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ ಪರಿಸರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಮಾನವರಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಿನ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಜೀವಿಗಳಿಗೆ ವಿನಾಶಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಸಂತೋಷ ಮತ್ತು ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕರ ಜೀವನಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕರ ಪರಿಸರದ ಮಹತ್ವವನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಸಮಯ ಇದು. ನಮ್ಮ ಪರಿಸರವನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ತಡೆಯಲು ನಾವೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಒಗ್ಗಟ್ಟಿನಿಂದ ಕೆಲಸ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು.

ಬೆಳೆ ಕೊಯ್ಲು ಮಾಡಿದ ನಂತರ ಯಾವ ಅಂಶವು ಮಣ್ಣಿನಿಂದ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಖಾಲಿಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ?

ಪೊಟ್ಯಾಸಿಯಮ್.

ಗರಿಷ್ಠ ಜೀವವೈವಿಧ್ಯವು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡು ಬರುತ್ತದೆ?

ಉಷ್ಣವಲಯದ ಮಳೆಕಾಡುಗಳು.

ಇತರೆ ವಿಷಯಗಳು :

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ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ | Air Pollution Essay in Kannada

ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ, Air Pollution Essay in Kannada, Vayu Malinya Essay In Kannada, Effects of Air Pollution, Vayu Malinya Prabandha

Air Pollution Essay in Kannada

ಭೂಮಿಯ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಜೀವ ರಕ್ಷಕ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳಾದ ಗಾಳಿ, ನೀರು ಮತ್ತು ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಭೂಮಿ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಪರಿಸರವು ಗಂಭೀರ ಅಪಾಯವನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸುತ್ತಿದೆ.

ಪರಿಸರದ ಹಾನಿಯು ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳ ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆಯಿಂದ ಅಥವಾ ಅಜಾಗರೂಕತೆಯ ಮಾನವ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯ ಮೂಲ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸುವ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಅವನತಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುವ ಯಾವುದೇ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ನಾವು ಈ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳ ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು ಮತ್ತು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯಬೇಕು.

ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಜನರಿಗೆ ಅರಿವು ಮೂಡಿಸಲೂ ಇದನ್ನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು.

ವಿಷಯ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ

ಮೊದಲು ನಾವು ಉಸಿರಾಡುವ ಗಾಳಿಯು ಶುದ್ಧ ಮತ್ತು ತಾಜಾ ಆಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ, ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೀಕರಣ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಷಕಾರಿ ಅನಿಲಗಳ ಸಾಂದ್ರತೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಗಾಳಿಯು ದಿನದಿಂದ ದಿನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವಿಷಕಾರಿಯಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. 

ಅಲ್ಲದೆ, ಈ ಅನಿಲಗಳು ಅನೇಕ ಉಸಿರಾಟ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಕಾಯಿಲೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿವೆ . ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ ಇಂಧನಗಳ ಸುಡುವಿಕೆ, ಅರಣ್ಯನಾಶದಂತಹ ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ ಮಾನವ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳು ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಗಾಳಿಯು ಹೇಗೆ ಕಲುಷಿತಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ?

ನಾವು ಸುಡುವ ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ ಇಂಧನ , ಉರುವಲು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು ವಾತಾವರಣಕ್ಕೆ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾಗುವ ಕಾರ್ಬನ್‌ಗಳ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. 

ಮೊದಲು ನಾವು ಉಸಿರಾಡುವ ಗಾಳಿಯನ್ನು ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ಶೋಧಿಸಬಲ್ಲ ದೊಡ್ಡ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯ ಮರಗಳು ಇದ್ದವು. ಆದರೆ ಭೂಮಿಯ ಬೇಡಿಕೆಯ ಹೆಚ್ಚಳದೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಜನರು ಮರಗಳನ್ನು ಕಡಿಯಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು,

ಇದು ಅರಣ್ಯನಾಶಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಯಿತು. ಅದು ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ ಮರದ ಫಿಲ್ಟರಿಂಗ್ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಿತು.

ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಕಳೆದ ಕೆಲವು ದಶಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ, ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ ಇಂಧನವನ್ನು ಸುಡುವ ವಾಹನಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯು ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಯಿತು, ಇದು ಗಾಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸಿತು .

ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಕಾರಣಗಳು

ಇದರ ಕಾರಣಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ ಇಂಧನ ಮತ್ತು ಉರುವಲು ಸುಡುವಿಕೆ, ಕಾರ್ಖಾನೆಗಳಿಂದ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾದ ಹೊಗೆ , ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳು, ಕಾಡಿನ ಬೆಂಕಿ, ಬಾಂಬ್ ಸ್ಫೋಟ, ಕ್ಷುದ್ರಗ್ರಹಗಳು, CFC ಗಳು (ಕ್ಲೋರೋಫ್ಲೋರೋಕಾರ್ಬನ್‌ಗಳು), ಕಾರ್ಬನ್ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್‌ಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇನ್ನೂ ಅನೇಕ.

ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯ, ಕೃಷಿ ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯ, ವಿದ್ಯುತ್ ಸ್ಥಾವರಗಳು, ಉಷ್ಣ ಪರಮಾಣು ಸ್ಥಾವರಗಳು ಮುಂತಾದ ಕೆಲವು ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳಿವೆ.

ಹಸಿರುಮನೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮ

ಹಸಿರುಮನೆ ಪರಿಣಾಮವು ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಹಸಿರುಮನೆ ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುವ ಅನಿಲಗಳನ್ನು ಉತ್ಪಾದಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. 

ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಇದು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಯ ಉಷ್ಣತೆಯನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಧ್ರುವದ ಕ್ಯಾಪ್ಗಳು ಕರಗುತ್ತವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ UV ಕಿರಣಗಳು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಯನ್ನು ಸುಲಭವಾಗಿ ತೂರಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ.

ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳು

• ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ಹೊಗೆ, ಧೂಳು, ಬೂದಿ, ಸಲ್ಫರ್ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್, ನೈಟ್ರೋಜನ್ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್, ಮತ್ತು ವಿಕಿರಣಶೀಲ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತಗಳು ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ.
• ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳಾಗಿವೆ, ಇವು ವಾತಾವರಣದ ಘಟಕಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳ ನಡುವಿನ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಸಂವಹನಗಳಿಂದಾಗಿ ರೂಪುಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ, ಹೊಗೆ (ಅಂದರೆ ಹೊಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮಂಜು), ಓಝೋನ್, ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ.
• ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಅನಿಲ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್, ಹೈಡ್ರೋಜನ್ ಸಲ್ಫೈಡ್, ಸಲ್ಫರ್ ಡೈಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ನೈಟ್ರೋಜನ್ ಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿಗಳು ಸೇರಿವೆ.
• ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಮೂಲಗಳೆಂದರೆ ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ಸ್ಫೋಟಗಳು, ಕಾಡಿನ ಬೆಂಕಿ, ಧೂಳಿನ ಬಿರುಗಾಳಿ ಗಳು ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ.
• ಮಾನವ ನಿರ್ಮಿತ ಮೂಲಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ವಾಹನಗಳು, ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು, ಕಸ ಮತ್ತು ಇಟ್ಟಿಗೆಗೂಡುಗಳನ್ನು ಸುಡುವುದರಿಂದ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾಗುವ ಅನಿಲಗಳು ಸೇರಿವೆ.

ಮಾನವ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು

ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಜನರ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಅನೇಕ ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳನ್ನು ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ. ಇದು ಮಾನವರಲ್ಲಿ ಅನೇಕ ಚರ್ಮ ಮತ್ತು ಉಸಿರಾಟದ ಅಸ್ವಸ್ಥತೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ. 

ಅಲ್ಲದೆ, ಇದು ಹೃದ್ರೋಗಕ್ಕೂ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಅಸ್ತಮಾ, ಬ್ರಾಂಕೈಟಿಸ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಅನೇಕ ರೋಗಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಇದಲ್ಲದೆ, ಇದು ಶ್ವಾಸಕೋಶದ ವಯಸ್ಸಾದ ಪ್ರಮಾಣವನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಿಸುತ್ತದೆ, ಶ್ವಾಸಕೋಶದ ಕಾರ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ, ಉಸಿರಾಟದ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಕೋಶಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾನಿಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.

ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಮಾನವನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ವ್ಯತಿರಿಕ್ತ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳನ್ನು ಬೀರುತ್ತದೆ.

• ಕಲುಷಿತ ಗಾಳಿಯನ್ನು ಉಸಿರಾಡುವುದು ನಿಮ್ಮನ್ನು ಆಸ್ತಮಾ ಅಪಾಯಕ್ಕೆ ಸಿಲುಕಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.
• 6 ರಿಂದ 7 ಗಂಟೆಗಳ ಕಾಲ ನೆಲದ ಓಝೋನ್ ಗೆ ಒಡ್ಡಿಕೊಂಡಾಗ, ಜನರು ಉಸಿರಾಟದ ಉರಿಯೂತದಿಂದ ಬಳಲುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ.
• ರೋಗನಿರೋಧಕ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ, ಎಂಡೋಕ್ರೈನ್ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂತಾನೋತ್ಪತ್ತಿ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾನಿಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.
• ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಮಟ್ಟದ ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಹೃದಯ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಘಟನೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಸಂಬಂಧ ಹೊಂದಿದೆ.
• ಗಾಳಿಗೆ ಬಿಡುಗಡೆಯಾಗುವ ವಿಷಕಾರಿ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕಗಳು ಸಸ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಪಾರ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತಿವೆ.

ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು ತಡೆಗಟ್ಟುವ ಕ್ರಮಗಳು

ಕಚ್ಚಾ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು, ಜಲ ಶಕ್ತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಪರಿಣಾಮಕಾರಿಯಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಮೂಲಕ ನಾವು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ತಡೆಯಬಹುದು.

ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ ವಸ್ತುಗಳಿಗೆ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಬದಲಿಯಾಗಿ ನೀಡಿದಾಗ, ಮತ್ತು ವಿಷಕಾರಿ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಉತ್ಪಾದನಾ ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಯಿಂದ ತೆಗೆದುಹಾಕಿದಾಗ, ಮಾನವನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯವನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸಬಹುದು ಮತ್ತು ಆರ್ಥಿಕ ಯೋಗಕ್ಷೇಮವನ್ನು ಬಲಪಡಿಸಬಹುದು.

ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರವನ್ನು ಉಳಿಸಲು ಜನರು ಹಲವಾರು ಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಅಳವಡಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬಹುದು.

• ಕಾರ್ ಪೂಲಿಂಗ್.
• ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆಗೆ ಉತ್ತೇಜನ.
• ಧೂಮಪಾನ ವಲಯವಿಲ್ಲ.
• ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ ಇಂಧನಗಳ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಿತ ಬಳಕೆ.
• ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಉಳಿಸುವುದು.
• ಸಾವಯವ ಕೃಷಿಗೆ ಪ್ರೋತ್ಸಾಹ .

ಸರ್ಕಾರವು ಬಳಸಬಹುದಾದ ಪಳೆಯುಳಿಕೆ ಇಂಧನಗಳ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದ ಮೇಲೆ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಎಷ್ಟು ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಡೈಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊರಸೂಸಬಹುದು ಎಂಬುದರ ಮೇಲೆ ನಿರ್ಬಂಧಗಳನ್ನು ಹಾಕಿದೆ.

ಈ ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕ ಅನಿಲಗಳಿಂದ ನಮ್ಮ ಪರಿಸರವನ್ನು ಉಳಿಸಲು ಸರ್ಕಾರ ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದರೂ, ಅದು ಸಾಕಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ.

ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಅಥವಾ ಕೃತಕ ಅಂಶದಿಂದ ಪರಿಸರದ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳು ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತವೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯ ಮೇಲೆ ಅಸ್ಥಿರತೆ, ಅಡಚಣೆ ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರತಿಕೂಲ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳನ್ನು ಉಂಟುಮಾಡಬಹುದು.

ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ ಗಾಳಿ, ನೀರು ಮತ್ತು ಮಣ್ಣಿನ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಭೂಮಿ ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ಪರಿಸರವು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಗಂಭೀರ ಬೆದರಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಒಡ್ಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಅಸಮರ್ಪಕ ಸಂಪನ್ಮೂಲ ನಿರ್ವಹಣೆ ಅಥವಾ ಅಜಾಗರೂಕತೆಯ ಮಾನವ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳಿಂದ ಪರಿಸರ ಹಾನಿ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಪರಿಸರದ ಮೂಲ ಸ್ವರೂಪವನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲಂಘಿಸುವ ಮತ್ತು ಅವನತಿಗೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುವ ಯಾವುದೇ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಯನ್ನು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ನಾವು ಈ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳ ಮೂಲವನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬೇಕು ಮತ್ತು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳನ್ನು ಕಂಡುಹಿಡಿಯಬೇಕು.

ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಜಾಗೃತಿ ಮೂಡಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕವೂ ಇದನ್ನು ಮಾಡಬಹುದು.

ಒಂದು ಸಮಾಜವಾಗಿ ನಾವು ಗಾಳಿಯ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಪರಿಸರವನ್ನು ಸ್ವಚ್ಛವಾಗಿಡಬೇಕಾಗಿದೆ.

1. ಸಂಚರಿಸಲು ಸಾರ್ವಜನಿಕ ಸಾರಿಗೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವುದು 2. ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ಬಳಸದಿರುವುದು 3. ಹೊಗೆನಳಿಗೆಗಳಿಗೆ ಶೋಧಕಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸುವುದು 4. ಅರಣ್ಯೀಕರಣ 5. AC ಬದಲಿಗೆ Fan ಬಳಸುವುದು

ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಕಾರಕಗಳು ಗಾಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಶ್ರಣವಾಗುವುದರಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಮುಖ್ಯವಾದವುಗಳೆಂದರೆ: 1. ಇಂಗಾಲದ ಮೋನಾಕ್ಸೈಡ್ 2. ಸಿಸ್ 3. ಸಾರಜನಕದ ಡೈಯಾಕ್ಸೈಡ್ 4. ಗಂಧಕದ ಡೈಆಕ್ಸೈಡ್ 5. ಓಝೋನ್ 6. ಕ್ಲೋರೋ ಪ್ಲೋರೋ ಕಾರ್ಬನ್ ಗಳು 7. ಅತಿ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಕಣಗಳು

ಗಾಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳು ಮಿಶ್ರಣವಾಗಿರುವುದನ್ನು ಗಾಳಿ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ.

ವಾಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ – Air Pollution Essay in Kannada

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ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ | Water Pollution Essay In Kannada

ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ Water Pollution Essay In Kannada Jala Malinya Prabandha In Kannada Essay On Water Pollution In Kannada

Water Pollution Essay In Kannada

ಈ ಪ್ರಬಂಧದಲ್ಲಿ ನಾವು ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಮಾಹಿತಿಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದ್ದೇವೆ. ಈ ಪ್ರಬಂಧವನ್ನು ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣವಾಗಿ ಓದುವುದರಿಂದ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಕಾರಣ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು, ವಿಧಗಳು, ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾಗುವ ರೋಗಗಳು, ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ತಪ್ಪಿಸುವ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳು ಇವೆಲ್ಲರ ಬಗ್ಗೆಯ ವಿವರಣೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಿದ್ದೇವೆ.

ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಪ್ರಬಂಧ

ನೀರಿನ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲೆ ನಿರಂತರವಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ, ಇದು ಮಾನವರು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳನ್ನು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ರೀತಿಗಳಿಂದ ಬಾಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ನೀರಿನ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವು ಮಾನವ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳಿಂದ ಉತ್ಪತ್ತಿಯಾಗುವ ವಿಷಕಾರಿ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳಿಂದ ಕುಡಿಯುವ ನೀರಿನ ತೊಂದರೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ನಗರಗಳ ಹರಿವು, ಕೃಷಿ, ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ, ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯ, ಭೂಮಿಯಿಂದ ಸೋರಿಕೆ, ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಮಾನವ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳಂತಹ ಅನೇಕ ಮೂಲಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ನೀರನ್ನು ಕಲುಷಿತಗೊಳಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕಾರಕಗಳು ಪರಿಸರಕ್ಕೆ ತುಂಬಾ ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕವಾಗಿದೆ.

ತಾಜಾ ನೀರು ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಿನ ಜೀವನದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಮೂಲವಾಗಿದೆ. ಯಾವುದೇ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಯು ಆಹಾರವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಕೆಲವು ದಿನಗಳವರೆಗೆ ಬದುಕಬಹುದು, ಆದರೆ ನೀರು ಮತ್ತು ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಒಂದು ನಿಮಿಷವೂ ಜೀವನವನ್ನು ಕಲ್ಪಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟ. ನಿರಂತರವಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿರುವ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಕುಡಿಯುವ, ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ಬಳಕೆ, ಕೃಷಿ, ಈಜುಕೊಳಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಜಲಕ್ರೀಡಾ ಕೇಂದ್ರಗಳಂತಹ ಉದ್ದೇಶಗಳಿಗಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ನೀರಿನ ಬೇಡಿಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿದೆ.

ವಿಷಯ ವಿಸ್ತಾರ:

ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಿರುವ ಸರೋವರ, ನದಿ, ಸಾಗರಗಳ ನೀರು ಕಲುಷಿತವಾಗುವುದನ್ನು ” ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ” ಎನ್ನುವರು. ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಬಹುಪಾಲು ವಿವಿಧ ಮಾನವ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ವಾಸ್ತವವಾಗಿ, ತಿಮಿಂಗಿಲಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಜಲಚರಗಳ ಸಾಮೂಹಿಕ ಸಾವುಗಳಿಗೆ ಮಾನವರು ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರರಾಗಿರುತ್ತಾರೆ, ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ವಿವಿಧ ಕಡಲತೀರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತೀರಕ್ಕೆ ಬೀಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಈ ನಿಟ್ಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸರ್ಕಾರವು ಈಗಾಗಲೇ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಯೋಜನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಘೋಷಿಸಿದ್ದರೂ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ನಿಯಂತ್ರಿಸುವ ಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸುವ ತುರ್ತು ಅಗತ್ಯವಿದೆ.

ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಕಾರಣಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು:

ತಾಜಾ ನೀರಿನ ಕೊರತೆಯು ಭಾರತೀಯ ನಗರಗಳು ಎದುರಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಳೆಯಿಂದಾಗಿ ಮಹಾರಾಷ್ಟ್ರದ ಮರಾಠವಾಡ ಪ್ರದೇಶದಂತಹ ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳು ಭೀಕರ ಬರ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಎದುರಿಸುತ್ತಿವೆ. ಇಂತಹ ವಿಪತ್ತಿನ ಪರಿಸ್ಥಿತಿಗಳ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಭಾರತವು ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ನೀರಿನ ಮೂಲಗಳನ್ನು ಮತ್ತು ವಿಶೇಷವಾಗಿ ಶುದ್ಧ ನೀರನ್ನು ಕಲುಷಿತವಾಗದಂತೆ ಉಳಿಸುವತ್ತ ಗಮನಹರಿಸಬೇಕು. ನೀರಿನ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಕೆಲವು ಪ್ರಾಥಮಿಕ ಕಾರಣಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳನ್ನು ತಿಳಿಯೋಣ,

1.ಕೊಳಚೆ ನೀರು:

ಮನೆಗಳು, ಕೃಷಿ ಭೂಮಿ ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ವಾಣಿಜ್ಯ ಸ್ಥಳಗಳಿಂದ ಅಪಾರ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದ ಕಸವನ್ನು ಕೆರೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ನದಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಸುರಿಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಈ ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯಗಳು ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಜೀವಾಣುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುತ್ತವೆ, ಇದು ವಿಷಯುಕ್ತ ನೀರನ್ನು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಜಲಚರ ಸಸ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಹಾನಿ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

2.ಕಲುಷಿತ ನದಿ ದಂಡೆಗಳು:

ಹಳ್ಳಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಜನರು ನದಿ ತೀರದ ಬಳಿ ಮಲವಿಸರ್ಜನೆಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅವರು ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಮತ್ತು ದನಕರುಗಳನ್ನು ತೊಳೆಯುತ್ತಾರೆ ಹಾಘೂ ನದಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸರೋವರಗಳನ್ನು ಕಲುಷಿತಗೊಳಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಪ್ರತಿ ವರ್ಷ ವಿವಿಧ ಹಬ್ಬಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಆಚರಣೆಗಳ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ನದಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಕೆರೆಗಳ ದಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಸ ಮತ್ತು ಘನತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯಗಳ ಬೃಹತ್ ರಾಶಿಗಳು ಸಂಗ್ರಹಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಉಂಟಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

3.ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯ:

ಜಲಮೂಲಗಳ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು ಅಪಾರ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡುತ್ತವೆ. ಮಥುರಾದಲ್ಲಿನ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು ಯಮುನಾ ನದಿಯ ಸ್ಥಿತಿಗೆ ಬದಲಾಯಿಸಲಾಗದ ಹಾನಿಯನ್ನುಂಟುಮಾಡಿವೆ. ಬೃಹತ್ ಪ್ರಮಾಣದ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕಾ ತ್ಯಾಜ್ಯವನ್ನು ಅರಬ್ಬಿ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಬಂಗಾಳ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸುರಿಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಇದು ಸಮುದ್ರ ಜೀವಿಗಳನ್ನು ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸಿದೆ.

4.ತೈಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ:

ಹಡಗುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಟ್ಯಾಂಕರ್‌ಗಳಿಂದ ಚೆಲ್ಲಿದ ತೈಲವು ಸಮುದ್ರದ ನೀರನ್ನು ಕಲುಷಿತಗೊಳಿಸಲು ಭಾರಿ ಕಾರಣವಾಗಿದೆ. ತೈಲವು ನೀರಿನ ಮೇಲ್ಮೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ತೇಲುತ್ತಿರುವಾಗ, ಅದು ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಆಮ್ಲಜನಕದ ಹರಿವನ್ನು ತಡೆಯುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ಸಮುದ್ರ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಸ್ಯಗಳ ಜೀವಿತಾವಧಿಯನ್ನು ಹಾಳುಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ.

ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ವಿಧಗಳು

ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಮೂರು ವಿಧಗಳನ್ನು ನಾವು ನೋಡಬಹುದು ಅವುಗಳೆಂದರೆ,

ಭೌತಿಕ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ – ಭೌತಿಕ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಉಂಟಾದಾಗ ನೀರಿನ ವಾಸನೆ, ರುಚಿ ಮತ್ತು ಉಷ್ಣ ಗುಣಲಕ್ಷಣಗಳು ಅದರಿಂದ ಬದಲಾಗುತ್ತವೆ. ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ – ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಸಂಭವಿಸಿದಾಗ ಅದರಿಂದ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ಕೈಗಾರಿಕೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರ ಮೂಲಗಳಿಂದ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ವಸ್ತುಗಳು ಬಂದು ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಸೇರಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತವೆ, ಇದರಿಂದಾಗಿ ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಸಂಭವಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಜೈವಿಕ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ – ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ರೋಗಕಾರಕ ಜೀವಿಗಳು ನೀರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವೇಶಿಸಿ ನೀರನ್ನು ಕಲುಷಿತಗೊಳಿಸಿದಾಗ ಅದು ನೀರಿನ ಆರೋಗ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಹಾನಿಕಾರಕವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಅದನ್ನು ಜೈವಿಕ ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾಗುವ ರೋಗಗಳು

ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ನಿರಂತರ ಹೆಚ್ಚಳದಿಂದಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದಾದ್ಯಂತ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ರೋಗಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಾಂಕ್ರಾಮಿಕ ರೋಗಗಳು ಸಹ ದಿನದಿಂದ ದಿನಕ್ಕೆ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗುತ್ತಿವೆ. ಇಂತಹ ಹಲವು ಗಂಭೀರ ಹಾಗೂ ಅಪಾಯಕಾರಿ ಕಾಯಿಲೆಗಳು ಬಂದು ಜನ ಪ್ರಾಣ ಕಳೆದುಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಈ ರೋಗಗಳು ಮನುಷ್ಯರ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಪ್ರಾಣಿ, ಪಕ್ಷಿಗಳನ್ನೂ ಬೇಟೆಯಾಡುತ್ತಿವೆ. ಅವರ ಆರೋಗ್ಯದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕೆಟ್ಟ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ಬೀರುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಉಂಟಾಗುವ ರೋಗಗಳು ಟೈಫಾಯಿಡ್, ಕಾಮಾಲೆ, ಕಾಲರಾ, ಗ್ಯಾಸ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್, ಚರ್ಮ ರೋಗಗಳು, ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯ ಕಾಯಿಲೆಗಳು, ಅತಿಸಾರ, ವಾಂತಿ, ಜ್ವರ ಇತ್ಯಾದಿ. ಬೇಸಿಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮಳೆಗಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ರೋಗಗಳು ಹರಡುವ ಅಪಾಯ ಇನ್ನಷ್ಟು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗುತ್ತದೆ.

ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ತಪ್ಪಿಸುವ ಮಾರ್ಗಗಳು

ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಯನ್ನು ತಪ್ಪಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು ಅದನ್ನು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮಾಡಲು, ನಾವು ನಮ್ಮ ಮಟ್ಟದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿರುವ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಕ್ರಮಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಬೇಕು, ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ :-

• ನಾವು ನಮ್ಮ ಮನೆಯ ಚರಂಡಿಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಬೀದಿಗಳನ್ನು ನಿಯಮಿತವಾಗಿ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛಗೊಳಿಸಬೇಕು.
• ಚರಂಡಿಗಳ ಸರಿಯಾದ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು.
• ಗೃಹೋಪಯೋಗಿ ವಸ್ತುಗಳಿಂದ ಸಂಗ್ರಹವಾಗುವ ಕಸವನ್ನು ಆದಷ್ಟು ಬೇಗ ತೆಗೆಯಬೇಕು.
• ಕಲುಷಿತ ನೀರನ್ನು ಶುದ್ಧಗೊಳಿಸಲು ನಿರಂತರ ಸಂಶೋಧನೆ ಮತ್ತು ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಬೇಕು.
• ನದಿ, ಬಾವಿ, ಹೊಳೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕೊಳಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಟ್ಟೆ ಒಗೆಯುವಂತಹ ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಂಪೂರ್ಣ ನಿಷೇಧಿಸಬೇಕು.
• ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಂತಹ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಜನರಲ್ಲಿ ಜಾಗೃತಿ ಮೂಡಿಸುವುದು. ಅದರ ಕಾರಣಗಳು, ಅಡ್ಡ ಪರಿಣಾಮಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ತಡೆಗಟ್ಟುವಿಕೆಯ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಮಾಹಿತಿಯು ಜನರಿಗೆ ಲಭ್ಯವಾಗುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡಬೇಕು.
• ಜನರಿಗೆ ಪರಿಸರ ಸಂರಕ್ಷಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ಪರಿಸರ ಶಿಕ್ಷಣ ನೀಡಬೇಕು

ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಸಮಸ್ಯೆ ಎಷ್ಟು ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚುತ್ತಿದೆಯೋ ಅಷ್ಟೇ ವೇಗವಾಗಿ ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಪರಿಣಾಮ ನಮ್ಮ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಜೀವನದ ಮೇಲೂ ಆಗುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಆದುದರಿಂದ ಈಗಲೇ ನಾವೆಲ್ಲರೂ ಜಾಗೃತರಾಗಿ ಗರಿಷ್ಠ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಮುಂದೆ ಬಂದು ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹೋಗಲಾಡಿಸಲು ಶ್ರಮಿಸಬೇಕಾಗಿದೆ. ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದಿಂದ ಭೂಮಿಯನ್ನು ಉಳಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಕೊಡುಗೆ ನೀಡುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ಇತರರನ್ನು ಬದಲಾಯಿಸುವ ಮೊದಲು ತನ್ನಲ್ಲಿ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ತರುವುದು ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಬ್ಬರ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಮಾನವನ ಜನಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯು ಹಂತ ಹಂತವಾಗಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗುತ್ತೀದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಈ ರೀತಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಅವರ ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪೈಪೋಟಿಯು ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ಉತ್ತಮ ಆಯಾಮಕ್ಕೆ ಚಾಲನೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ. ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಿನ ನೀರನ್ನು ಉಳಿಸಲು ಮತ್ತು ಇಲ್ಲಿ ಜೀವನದ ಸಾಧ್ಯತೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮುಂದುವರಿಯಲು ನಾವು ನಮ್ಮ ಒಲವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಲವು ತೀವ್ರವಾದ ಬದಲಾವಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಬೇಕು.

1. ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ಎಂದರೇನು ?

ಭೂಮಿಯ ಮೇಲಿರುವ ಸರೋವರ , ನದಿ , ಸಾಗರಗಳ ನೀರು ಕಲುಷಿತವಾಗುವುದನ್ನು ” ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ ” ಎನ್ನುವರು .

2. ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ವಿಧಗಳು ಯಾವುವು?

ಜಲ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯದ ಮುಖ್ಯ ಮೂರು ವಿಧಗಳು, ಭೌತಿಕ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ, ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ, ಜೈವಿಕ ಜಲಮಾಲಿನ್ಯ.

3.ನದಿ ಮಾಲಿನ್ಯವನ್ನು ತಡೆಗಟ್ಟುವ ಕ್ರಮಗಳು ಯಾವುವು?

 1.ಒಳ ಚರಂಡಿಗಳನ್ನು ನದಿಗಳಿಗೆ ನೇರವಾಗಿ ಬಿಡದಿರುವುದು. 2. ಪ್ಲಾಸ್ಟಿಕ್ ವಸ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು ಎಸೆಯದಿರುವುದು. 3. ಶವಗಳ ಬೂದಿಯನ್ನು ನದಿಗೆ ಬಿಡದೇ ಇರುವುದು. ಮುಂತಾದವುಗಳು

ಇತರೆ ವಿಷಯಗಳು:

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Paste in the details that our boss provided...

Wow. That is really a LOT better. 😁

We've used the info that our boss gave us, which is the newest, up-to-date info about the product.

Then, Speedwrite created some awesome new writing. We can be sure this text isn't "duplicate" with anything else on the internet. 😏

So with Speedwrite, we can use NEW information, based on OUR OWN research, that is NOT DUPLICATE with other stuff on the internet, and generate great new writing, each time. 👍

But that's not the only reason you need Speedwrite. Also...

 Speedwrite is crazy smart.

When you add a source to Speedwrite, and hit "Predict," you get re-written, unique, university-level output, every time.

But, unlike the many low-quality & out-dated "automatic thesaurus" or "phrasing" websites, Speedwrite also *fixes* input text, often in an astonishingly fluent and intelligent manner.

Here's an example -- read this input/output pair carefully and you will see that Speedwrite has taken an error-filled input text, and fixed it in an amazing way:

It cannot be late because the complaint can be show in the social media and if we late, the other customers can see really fast and make our image become bad. Wonderful, positive tone can influence the clients; by this strategy it isadditionally conceivable that the other followers might guard you within the open.Don't erase negative comments since it'll as it were disturb the clients and take thediscussion someplace else where the venue cannot handle it. In this way, theykeep the matter in their hands as it were.

It's also important that the complaints are taken seriously as they can affect the image of the business. If the complaint is not resolved in time, the other customers might see it as an indication that the business is not taking the necessary steps to address the issue. One of the most effective ways to improve a customer's perception of a company is by having a positive tone. This can be done through the use of social media. However, it's also important to avoid deleting negative comments as it can make the customers feel unwelcome and disturb them.

 How can it be so good?

Speedwrite is totally unique, and has no direct competitors.

Our technology is completely different from the many low-quality "automatic thesaurus" solutions on the internet.

For comparison's sake, we did some web searches, to test Speedwrite against other services on the internet, which claim to do something similar.

 Speedwrite performed well. There are serious problems with the others..

For each of these websites, we used this input text, from Wikipedia...

This is the result from the first website we tried...

It kind of looks like English, right? But let's dig into some sentences....

Uh... what is that?

What is this inner thing?

Hm..... This makes no sense at all...

That's because this website is basically working like an advanced thesaurus . It's just changing some words around. And that leads to a very serious problem: The text that it outputs does not make sense.

 And even when the text is semi-OK...

We found that there were other, obvious problems. For example, this website, google hit #2, produces text which is exactly the same length as the input text. Not only that, but each sentence of the input clearly corresponded with another sentence in the output:

 Speedwrite: a breath of fresh air....

And, when we check this text for originality...

...It's determined to be 100% original.

 Speedwrite: Writes better, more original text...

 Other automatic writers don't modify the length of your input. You get paragraphs that are nearly exact duplicates of your input paragraphs. It's obvious that the output paragraphs are derived exactly from the input paragraphs...

 Speedwrite is the only text generator that intelligently interprets your input, to make new, original text....

 Other services write text that is only good for computers to read....

Look what happened when we put this text into Google's #2 search result ....

  Compare that to what Speedwrite creates, from the same input...

Creative Mode: Your Ideas & Opinions

Writing free-form fiction or fantasy? Try the Wordblast text synthesizer.

Wordblast was created by the Speedwrite team.

Want to learn more? Let's learn HOW SPEEDWRITE WORKS...

Ready try Speedwrite? Take it for a test drive...

7 Surefire Signs That ChatGPT Has Written an Essay Revealed

Researchers at the University of Cambridge have revealed the seven telltale signs that a piece of written content was generated by ChatGPT , after carefully analyzing more than 150 essays written by high school students and undergraduates.

They found that ChatGPT loves an Oxford Comma, repeats phrases and spits out tautological statements practically empty of meaning at a much higher frequency than humans.

While the findings are interesting, the sample size is quite small. There's also no guarantee that the linguistic habits and techniques identified couldn’t and wouldn't be used by a human. What’s more, AI content detection tools are largely unreliable; there’s still no way to know for certain that any given written content is AI-generated.

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The 7 Telltale Signs Content is AI-Generated

The researchers at Cambridge analyzed 164 essays written by high school students with four essays written with a helping hand from ChatGPT.

The ChatGPT-assisted essays were generally more information-heavy and had more reflective elements, but the markers at Cambridge found that they lacked the level of comparison and analysis typically found in human-generated content. 

According to UK-based publication The Telegraph , which broke the story, the researchers identified seven key indicators of AI content:

• Frequent use of Latin root words and “vocabulary above the expected level”
• Paragraphs starting with singular words like “however”, and then a comma 
• Lots of numbered lists with colons
• Unnecessary clarificatory language (e.g. “true fact”)
• Tautological language (“Lets come together to unite”)
• Repetition of the same word or phrase twice 
• Consistent and frequent use of Oxford commas in sentences

Are There Any Other Ways to Spot ChatGPT Plagiarism?

Yes and no. There are many tools online that claim to be able to detect AI content, but when I tested a wide range of them last year, I found many to be wildly inaccurate.

For instance, OpenAI’s own text classifier – which was eventually shut down because it performed so poorly – was unable to identify that text written by ChatGPT (effectively itself) was AI-generated.

Even Turnitin has been using automated processes to detect plagiarized content in academic work for years, and they’ve also developed a powerful AI content checker. The company has always maintained that verdicts arrived at by their tools should be treated as an indication, not a cast-iron accusation.

“Given that our false positive rate is not zero” Turnitin explains in a blog post discussing its AI content detection capabilities.

“You as the instructor will need to apply your professional judgment, knowledge of your students, and the specific context surrounding the assignment”.

None of these tools are infallible – and worse still, many of the free ones you’ll find lurking at the top of the Google Search results are completely and utterly useless.

Is It Wrong to Use AI for School or College Work?

While asking AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini to write you an essay isn’t quite “plagiarism” in the same way copying content written by other people and passing it off as your own is, it’s certainly not advised.

Whether it’s objectively plagiarism or not is likely irrelevant – the educational institution you’re enrolled in has probably created guidelines explicitly banning generative AI. Many universities have already taken a similar approach to peer review and other academic processes.

Besides, the whole point of writing an essay is to consider the range of ideas and views on the topic you’re writing about and evaluate them using your head. Getting an AI to do it for you defeats the whole point of writing the essay in the first place.

Our advice – considering the consequences of being accused of plagiarism while at university – is to stick to the rules. Who knows – you might learn something while you're at it!

We're sorry this article didn't help you today – we welcome feedback, so if there's any way you feel we could improve our content, please email us at [email protected]

• Artificial Intelligence

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