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Plan, Prepare & Make the Best Career Choices

UPSC Essay Topics 2024 - Topic-Wise Essay Questions

  • Application
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The UPSC Civil Services mains exam includes UPSC essay topics paper out of 9 papers. Candidates can check trending UPSC CSE essay topics here. These UPSC Essay questions range from multiple topics like Economic Growth, Art & Culture, Women Empowerment, Media & Society, etc. UPSC IAS essay topics are significant for candidates to clear the mains paper 1 of UPSC IAS exam .

New:  UPSC IAS 2024 application OUT; Direct link

Latest: UPSC CSE sample papers | Complete guide

Also See:  UPSC IAS Mains question papers (2016-23)

UPSC Essay Topics 2024 - Topic-Wise Essay Questions

UPSC IAS essay exam topics play a vital role in UPSC IAS exam. UPSC IAS mains paper carries 250 marks and aspirants are asked to write at least 2 essays between 1000 to 1200 words in 3 hours. Aspirants need to analyse UPSC essays from last year's question papers to get an idea about UPSC CSE Essay topics. Practising IAS topics from previous years' papers assists candidates to clear the UPSC IAS exam 2024 easily. Candidates are required to read daily newspapers to get a clear idea about UPSC IAS essay 2024 exam topics.

UPSC IAS Essay Topics 2024

UPSC CSE essay paper is one of the 9 papers of the UPSC IAS mains examination. The IAS essay paper analysis is the perspective of aspirants on economic, social and political issues. UPSC usually takes IAS essay questions either from Current Affairs or affecting present society to a large extent. A few of the engaging UPSC CSE 2024 essay questions can be asked from the UPSC 2024 IAS exam.

Social Media

Surveillance/Privacy

Urbanisation

Globalisation

Bureaucracy

Water Security

Media Tourism

Constitution

Food Hunger/Poverty/Security

Human Resources - Employment

Development

Higher Education/Education/Foreign University in Higher Education

UPSC CSE Essay Questions - Previous Years

Aspirants must be aware of the latest trends of the IAS exam pattern 2024 for mains. Candidates will come to know about the types of IAS essay topics asked and important recent essay questions. The UPSC CSE essay topics asked in the IAS Mains exam in previous years are detailed below.

UPSC IAS Essay Topic 2023

Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team.

Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic.

Not all who wander are lost.

Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane.

Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands - two equally harmful disciplines.

Mathematics is the music of reason

A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity

Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.

Previous year

Poets are the harmony of the world.

Forests can be the main area of discussion for economic excellence.

History of battle between scientific man and romantic man.

Ship in the Harbour is secured but not for that case.

When the sun shines, the roof needs repair.

Move twice on the same river.

A smile is a solution to all problems.

Topic-Wise UPSC IAS Essay Questions

Every year, the Union Public Service Commission tends to give two or more essays from one of the 9 subjects in the UPSC CSE 2024 exam. To write about these IAS essay questions, candidates must go through reference books on these subjects to get a clear picture of the CSE Essay topics.

1. Environment/Urbanization

Protection of Ecology and Environment

Urbanisation and its side-effects

Must a moratorium be imposed on all fresh mining in the tribal areas?

Brave human laws can’t resist natural laws.

2. Economic Sectors/MNCs

Multinational Corporations

BPO boom in India.

Special Economic zone - boon or bane?

Globalisation would finish small sectors.

Are traditional handcrafts finishing up slowly?

The Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model of development is more than a boon in the Indian Context.

Tourism can be the next big thing for India.

3. Education

Restructuring of the Indian Education System

Irrelevance of the classroom

Privatisation of Higher Education in India

Modern technological education and human values

What is real education?

The new emerging women's power

Greater political power will not wash out women’s plight

The woman is God’s best creation

Challenges and Prospects of Women's Empowerment

Empowerment cannot help our women

Whether women’s emancipation

If women ruled the world

The hand that rocks the cradle

Women’s reservation bill

Managing Work and Home

If development is not engendered, it is endangered.

The fulfilment of a ‘new woman’ in India is a myth.

5. Character

Attitude makes habit, habit makes character and character makes a man.

Discipline means success, anarchy means ruin.

The character of an Institution is reflected in its leader.

Need brings greed, if greed increases it spoils breed.

Joy is the easiest form of Gratitude.

A good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge.

A people that values its privileges above its principles loses both

Custom morality can be a path to modern life.

6. Globalisation

Modernisation and Westernisation are not similar concepts.

The implication of globalisation in India.

The world of the 21st century.

Nationalism vs Globalization.

Globalisation and its effect on Indian culture.

The masks of new imperialism

My vision of the ideal world order.

Preparedness of our society for India’s global leadership role.

7. Science and Technology

The modern doctor and its patients.

Value-based education and science

Spirituality and scientific temper

The lure of space.

The march of Science and erosion of human values.

Science and Mysticism

Science and Technology are the panaceas for the growth and security of the nation.

Technology cannot replace manpower.

Alternative technology for a climate change resilient India.

8. International Organizations/Relations

Significance of Indo-US nuclear agreement.

Good fences make good neighbours.

Restructuring of UNO reflects present realities.

Has the Non-Alignment Movement lost its relevance in the multipolar world?

9. Security

Tourism and World Peace

Are we in a ‘soft’ state?

Both human intelligence and technical intelligence are important in combating terrorism.

10. Internet/IT

The cyberworld: its charm and challenges.

Cyberspace and Internet: Blessing or curse to human civilization in the long run.

Social media is inherently is selfish medium

A rapid increase in computerization would lead to the creation of a dehumanised society.

11. Media & Society

Misinterpretation and misuse of freedom in India.

Mass Media and Cultural Invasion.

Responsibility of media in a democracy.

How has satellite television brought about cultural change in Indian mindsets?

Does Indian cinema shape our popular culture or merely reflect it?

Is string operation an invasion of privacy?

How to Bring a Good Score on UPSC IAS Essay Topics?

Writing is a way to improve your thought process. It should be exactly what the examiner needs while accessing your written UPSC essay answer scripts. An essay is a well-structured collection of thoughts on any specific topic. The art to score high on the UPSC IAS mains paper 1 requires immense practice and perseverance. The UPSC Essay is never merely a test of factual knowledge but a test of creativity and spirit. To score good marks in UPSC CSE essay questions, follow the steps given below.

1. Choose IAS Essay Topics Carefully

The UPSC IAS Essay paper comprises two sections and candidates need to write one essay from each of the two given sections. Both UPSC essays are of 125 marks each of 1000-1200 words. Before choosing a UPSC essay topic, think over the topic whether it is controversial or you have enough data to write it.

2. Ponder the topic

While selecting the UPSC IAS essay question, think over the topic and select the main keywords that you are going to use during writing the essay. Implement a multi-dimensional approach to it and try to curate a good structure intro body and conclusion.

3. Curate Well

The introduction paragraph is the heart of the UPSC CSE essay topics and must have a concise and clear thought about the topic. The basic theme should be to talk about your views on the topic. The main body of the UPSC Essay should be divided into small paragraphs but must be well interlinked. The UPSC essay topic language should be lucid, convenient and easy to understand. The essay must evaluate your critical thinking ability rather than using decorative words. If needed, candidates must use data and facts. The usage of sayings and quotes adds weight to the UPSC Essay questions. The conclusion paragraph must be seen as self-explanatory. Candidates must have a balanced approach to UPSC IAS essay questions.

4. Go through ABC of Essay Writing

The ABC of UPSC essay writing must stand for appropriateness, brevity and consistency of UPSC essay topics. Following this rule will assist candidates while writing the UPSC CSE essay questions.

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)

UPSC Essay question papers have two sections with 4 to 5 essays each. A candidate must write two UPSC IAS essay topics, one from each section consisting of 1000-1200 words. The UPSC Essay paper is 250 marks and each essay contributes 125 marks.

A score of 125 and above is considered a good mark in Essay topics UPSC while a score between 100-120 is average. However, it’s not easy to score marks on paper if you haven’t prepared well enough. So, prepare well in the best possible method for UPSC IAS essay questions.

To start practising UPSC IAS essay topics, candidates must keep the following points in mind.

Read the best UPSC daily newspapers.

Highlight crucial lines or quotes and write them differently.

Practise one previous year's UPSC essay topic for at least a week and obtain it for peer review.

Use normal creative language while writing.

Implement integrated attitude thinking.

UPSC IAS 2023 essay topics can be divided into four categories - argumentative, expository, narrative and descriptive essays. The essay must be written in such a way that it would provide meaningful information to the reader.

Most of the UPSC IAS essay topics asked in the UPSC IAS exam are taken from Democracy and Bureaucracy, Administration, Politics, Economic Growth, Judiciary, Poverty, Indian Culture, Media, Justice, Environmental Pollution, Quotes, Women, Education, Globalization, Science & technology, etc. Candidates must pay attention more to these subjects while preparing UPSC CSE essay questions.

To write a good essay, you need to understand the topic properly so that you will be able to explain it in a proper way. During preparation, keep making notes and read the newspaper daily. You can listen to podcasts on various topics to develop a deep understanding.

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Questions related to UPSC CSE

Hello aspirant,

With the help of the IAS Answer Key 2024, applicants can estimate their potential score for the IAS preliminary exam, learn about the various IAS question types, gauge the exam's difficulty, and much more.

To get the answer key, you can visit our website by clicking on the link given below.

https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-ias-answer-key

Hope this information helps you.

Dear aspirant!

Hope you are doing well !

No you can't become an ias officer after doing any diploma in any course . You need to do a degree for that . You need to do courses like BA ,bsc b pharma btech etc for ias . Qualification for IAS exam: Candidate must hold a Graduate Degree from a recognised University . UPSC Civil Services Exam Age Limit: Candidate must be a minimum of 21 years of age and must not be more than 32 years of age. General Category & EWS: 32 years; 6 attempts.

Hope you get it now !

You will meet the eligibility criteria for the UPSC exam in 2026. This is because the UPSC requires candidates to be at least 21 years old as of August 1st in the year they intend to take the examination. According to your provided date of birth, you will turn 21 on March 15, 2026, which is before the August 1, 2026, deadline for eligibility. Therefore, you will become eligible to take the UPSC exam in 2026, specifically for the UPSC 2026 examination cycle.

For detailed  information related to UPSC eligibility criteria ,  you can visit our page at:

https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-ias-eligibility-criteria/amp

For detail examination pattern check out :- https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-ias-exam-pattern

Hello candidate ,

I am hoping that you are absolutely fine and doing well. As per your mentioned query, you will be glad to know that if you are a diploma holder still you can give the UPSC civil services exam. As per the eligibility criteria of this exam , candidate of any graduation course in any discipline from a recognised university as laid down under the law can give the exam of IAS. This exam is very reputed exam. And also very challenging one if you want to crack this exam you have to work very hard.

To know more about this exam , kindly go through the given link:

https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-ias-eligibility-criteria

I hope this will be helpful for you!!

Actually, it's too early to start your preparation for UPSC now that you are in class 11 th only. Your focus right now should getting good score in 10+2 and then getting admission in a good college for your graduation.

I would suggest you to start your preparation for UPSC after 12th along with your graduation following the below tips:-

-----------------------------------) To start your preparation  first of all understand the examination pattern and go well through  syllabus :-

>>>> Examination pattern :- UPSC examination has 3 stages listed below :-

prelims exam

Mains exam.

PRELIMS EXAMINATION PATTERN:-

MAINS EXAMINATION PATTERN

To know exam pattern in detail visit :- https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc

>>>> syllabus :- You can get complete syllabus at:- https://competition.careers360.com/articles/upsc-ias-syllabus

---------------------------------) Top books which you can follow for UPSC examination preparation are listed below subject wise:-

*NCERT XI (Ancient & Medieval)

*NCERT XII (Modern Indian History)

*Facets of Indian Culture Spectrum

*From Plassey to Partition - A History of Modern India

Indian Art & Culture

*Indian Art & Culture - Nitin Singhania

*NCERT IX-XII

*Indian Polity M Laxmikanth

*NCERT VI X (Old Syllabus)

*NCERT XI, XII (New Syllabus)

*Certificate Physical Geography G C Leong

World Atlas

*The Indian Economy Sanjiv Verma

*Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh

*Economic Development & Policies in India Jain & Ohri

Environment

*Class XII Biology (last 5 chapters)

*Environment by Shankar IAS Academy

International Relations

*NCERT XII (Contemporary World Politics)

*Current Affairs ( read newspaper )

To get the complete list of books go through

https://competition.careers360.com/articles/books-for-upsc-ias

-----------------------------------) Discipline is the key to crack UPSC, so you need to make a routine/ time table and follow it .

----------------------------------)Read newspaper like the Hindu or Indian Express  and magazines like Yojana, Kurukshetra, Economic and Political Weekly  to keep yourself updated with the current events and issues.

----------------------------------) take short breaks in between your studies, studying continuously can be brain tiring and it becomes difficult to focus and study with concentration, so take breaks to relax and refresh your brain otherwise you won't be able to retain whatever you read.

-----------------------------------)Choose your optional subject wisely , choose the subject you have interest in.

----------------------------------)Make short notes for each subject, these will be your life saviour and will help you in your revisions a lot as syllabus is wide

----------------------------------)Set daily goals like I have to cover these many topics today, weekly goals like I have to  cover these chapters this week and practice their questions too, by the end of this week and similarly set monthly goals to cover the syllabus and meet them without any fail.

----------------------------------)Revise :- there's no point of preparing for the exam if you couldn't recall anything in the UPSC Examination so you should stress on revision as well.

----------------------------------) Your mains examination is in written, so you need to work your speed and also work on improving how to present the knowledge you have on paper, so answer writing practicing should be your priority

----------------------------------)Solve previous year question papers and mock test papers ;- You should solve these , it will give you idea of types of questions asked and their difficulty level and will help you a lot.

----------------------------------)Also work on your communication skills and personality development as it plays an important role in your interview round.

For more tips go through

https://competition.careers360.com/articles/how-prepare-for-upsc-ias

Still, If you want to start your preparation from 11th itself then what you can do is cover the class 6 to 12th ncert books of social science to build a good foundation for UPSC preparation and start your full fledged preparation for upsc from graduation following above mentioned tips.

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The field of biomedical engineering opens up a universe of expert chances. An Individual in the biomedical engineering career path work in the field of engineering as well as medicine, in order to find out solutions to common problems of the two fields. The biomedical engineering job opportunities are to collaborate with doctors and researchers to develop medical systems, equipment, or devices that can solve clinical problems. Here we will be discussing jobs after biomedical engineering, how to get a job in biomedical engineering, biomedical engineering scope, and salary. 

Ethical Hacker

A career as ethical hacker involves various challenges and provides lucrative opportunities in the digital era where every giant business and startup owns its cyberspace on the world wide web. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path try to find the vulnerabilities in the cyber system to get its authority. If he or she succeeds in it then he or she gets its illegal authority. Individuals in the ethical hacker career path then steal information or delete the file that could affect the business, functioning, or services of the organization.

Data Analyst

The invention of the database has given fresh breath to the people involved in the data analytics career path. Analysis refers to splitting up a whole into its individual components for individual analysis. Data analysis is a method through which raw data are processed and transformed into information that would be beneficial for user strategic thinking.

Data are collected and examined to respond to questions, evaluate hypotheses or contradict theories. It is a tool for analyzing, transforming, modeling, and arranging data with useful knowledge, to assist in decision-making and methods, encompassing various strategies, and is used in different fields of business, research, and social science.

Water Manager

A career as water manager needs to provide clean water, preventing flood damage, and disposing of sewage and other wastes. He or she also repairs and maintains structures that control the flow of water, such as reservoirs, sea defense walls, and pumping stations. In addition to these, the Manager has other responsibilities related to water resource management.

Geothermal Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as geothermal engineers are the professionals involved in the processing of geothermal energy. The responsibilities of geothermal engineers may vary depending on the workplace location. Those who work in fields design facilities to process and distribute geothermal energy. They oversee the functioning of machinery used in the field.

Geotechnical engineer

The role of geotechnical engineer starts with reviewing the projects needed to define the required material properties. The work responsibilities are followed by a site investigation of rock, soil, fault distribution and bedrock properties on and below an area of interest. The investigation is aimed to improve the ground engineering design and determine their engineering properties that include how they will interact with, on or in a proposed construction. 

The role of geotechnical engineer in mining includes designing and determining the type of foundations, earthworks, and or pavement subgrades required for the intended man-made structures to be made. Geotechnical engineering jobs are involved in earthen and concrete dam construction projects, working under a range of normal and extreme loading conditions. 

Operations Manager

Individuals in the operations manager jobs are responsible for ensuring the efficiency of each department to acquire its optimal goal. They plan the use of resources and distribution of materials. The operations manager's job description includes managing budgets, negotiating contracts, and performing administrative tasks.

Budget Analyst

Budget analysis, in a nutshell, entails thoroughly analyzing the details of a financial budget. The budget analysis aims to better understand and manage revenue. Budget analysts assist in the achievement of financial targets, the preservation of profitability, and the pursuit of long-term growth for a business. Budget analysts generally have a bachelor's degree in accounting, finance, economics, or a closely related field. Knowledge of Financial Management is of prime importance in this career.

Finance Executive

A career as a Finance Executive requires one to be responsible for monitoring an organisation's income, investments and expenses to create and evaluate financial reports. His or her role involves performing audits, invoices, and budget preparations. He or she manages accounting activities, bank reconciliations, and payable and receivable accounts.  

Product Manager

A Product Manager is a professional responsible for product planning and marketing. He or she manages the product throughout the Product Life Cycle, gathering and prioritising the product. A product manager job description includes defining the product vision and working closely with team members of other departments to deliver winning products.  

Investment Banker

An Investment Banking career involves the invention and generation of capital for other organizations, governments, and other entities. Individuals who opt for a career as Investment Bankers are the head of a team dedicated to raising capital by issuing bonds. Investment bankers are termed as the experts who have their fingers on the pulse of the current financial and investing climate. Students can pursue various Investment Banker courses, such as Banking and Insurance , and  Economics to opt for an Investment Banking career path.

Underwriter

An underwriter is a person who assesses and evaluates the risk of insurance in his or her field like mortgage, loan, health policy, investment, and so on and so forth. The underwriter career path does involve risks as analysing the risks means finding out if there is a way for the insurance underwriter jobs to recover the money from its clients. If the risk turns out to be too much for the company then in the future it is an underwriter who will be held accountable for it. Therefore, one must carry out his or her job with a lot of attention and diligence.

Commercial Manager

A Commercial Manager negotiates, advises and secures information about pricing for commercial contracts. He or she is responsible for developing financial plans in order to maximise the business's profitability.

Welding Engineer

Welding Engineer Job Description: A Welding Engineer work involves managing welding projects and supervising welding teams. He or she is responsible for reviewing welding procedures, processes and documentation. A career as Welding Engineer involves conducting failure analyses and causes on welding issues. 

Transportation Planner

A career as Transportation Planner requires technical application of science and technology in engineering, particularly the concepts, equipment and technologies involved in the production of products and services. In fields like land use, infrastructure review, ecological standards and street design, he or she considers issues of health, environment and performance. A Transportation Planner assigns resources for implementing and designing programmes. He or she is responsible for assessing needs, preparing plans and forecasts and compliance with regulations.

Construction Manager

Individuals who opt for a career as construction managers have a senior-level management role offered in construction firms. Responsibilities in the construction management career path are assigning tasks to workers, inspecting their work, and coordinating with other professionals including architects, subcontractors, and building services engineers.

Environmental Engineer

Individuals who opt for a career as an environmental engineer are construction professionals who utilise the skills and knowledge of biology, soil science, chemistry and the concept of engineering to design and develop projects that serve as solutions to various environmental problems. 

Naval Architect

A Naval Architect is a professional who designs, produces and repairs safe and sea-worthy surfaces or underwater structures. A Naval Architect stays involved in creating and designing ships, ferries, submarines and yachts with implementation of various principles such as gravity, ideal hull form, buoyancy and stability. 

Field Surveyor

Are you searching for a Field Surveyor Job Description? A Field Surveyor is a professional responsible for conducting field surveys for various places or geographical conditions. He or she collects the required data and information as per the instructions given by senior officials. 

Highway Engineer

Highway Engineer Job Description:  A Highway Engineer is a civil engineer who specialises in planning and building thousands of miles of roads that support connectivity and allow transportation across the country. He or she ensures that traffic management schemes are effectively planned concerning economic sustainability and successful implementation.

Conservation Architect

A Conservation Architect is a professional responsible for conserving and restoring buildings or monuments having a historic value. He or she applies techniques to document and stabilise the object’s state without any further damage. A Conservation Architect restores the monuments and heritage buildings to bring them back to their original state.

Orthotist and Prosthetist

Orthotists and Prosthetists are professionals who provide aid to patients with disabilities. They fix them to artificial limbs (prosthetics) and help them to regain stability. There are times when people lose their limbs in an accident. In some other occasions, they are born without a limb or orthopaedic impairment. Orthotists and prosthetists play a crucial role in their lives with fixing them to assistive devices and provide mobility.

Veterinary Doctor

A veterinary doctor is a medical professional with a degree in veterinary science. The veterinary science qualification is the minimum requirement to become a veterinary doctor. There are numerous veterinary science courses offered by various institutes. He or she is employed at zoos to ensure they are provided with good health facilities and medical care to improve their life expectancy.

Pathologist

A career in pathology in India is filled with several responsibilities as it is a medical branch and affects human lives. The demand for pathologists has been increasing over the past few years as people are getting more aware of different diseases. Not only that, but an increase in population and lifestyle changes have also contributed to the increase in a pathologist’s demand. The pathology careers provide an extremely huge number of opportunities and if you want to be a part of the medical field you can consider being a pathologist. If you want to know more about a career in pathology in India then continue reading this article.

Speech Therapist

Gynaecologist.

Gynaecology can be defined as the study of the female body. The job outlook for gynaecology is excellent since there is evergreen demand for one because of their responsibility of dealing with not only women’s health but also fertility and pregnancy issues. Although most women prefer to have a women obstetrician gynaecologist as their doctor, men also explore a career as a gynaecologist and there are ample amounts of male doctors in the field who are gynaecologists and aid women during delivery and childbirth. 

An oncologist is a specialised doctor responsible for providing medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer. He or she uses several therapies to control the cancer and its effect on the human body such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy and biopsy. An oncologist designs a treatment plan based on a pathology report after diagnosing the type of cancer and where it is spreading inside the body.

Audiologist

The audiologist career involves audiology professionals who are responsible to treat hearing loss and proactively preventing the relevant damage. Individuals who opt for a career as an audiologist use various testing strategies with the aim to determine if someone has a normal sensitivity to sounds or not. After the identification of hearing loss, a hearing doctor is required to determine which sections of the hearing are affected, to what extent they are affected, and where the wound causing the hearing loss is found. As soon as the hearing loss is identified, the patients are provided with recommendations for interventions and rehabilitation such as hearing aids, cochlear implants, and appropriate medical referrals. While audiology is a branch of science that studies and researches hearing, balance, and related disorders.

Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Cardiothoracic surgeons are an important part of the surgical team. They usually work in hospitals, and perform emergency as well as scheduled operations. Some of the cardiothoracic surgeons also work in teaching hospitals working as teachers and guides for medical students aspiring to become a cardiothoracic surgeon. A career as a cardiothoracic surgeon involves treating and managing various types of conditions within their speciality that includes their presence at different locations such as outpatient clinics, team meetings, and ward rounds. 

For an individual who opts for a career as an actor, the primary responsibility is to completely speak to the character he or she is playing and to persuade the crowd that the character is genuine by connecting with them and bringing them into the story. This applies to significant roles and littler parts, as all roles join to make an effective creation. Here in this article, we will discuss how to become an actor in India, actor exams, actor salary in India, and actor jobs. 

Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats create and direct original routines for themselves, in addition to developing interpretations of existing routines. The work of circus acrobats can be seen in a variety of performance settings, including circus, reality shows, sports events like the Olympics, movies and commercials. Individuals who opt for a career as acrobats must be prepared to face rejections and intermittent periods of work. The creativity of acrobats may extend to other aspects of the performance. For example, acrobats in the circus may work with gym trainers, celebrities or collaborate with other professionals to enhance such performance elements as costume and or maybe at the teaching end of the career.

Video Game Designer

Career as a video game designer is filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. A video game designer is someone who is involved in the process of creating a game from day one. He or she is responsible for fulfilling duties like designing the character of the game, the several levels involved, plot, art and similar other elements. Individuals who opt for a career as a video game designer may also write the codes for the game using different programming languages.

Depending on the video game designer job description and experience they may also have to lead a team and do the early testing of the game in order to suggest changes and find loopholes.

Talent Agent

The career as a Talent Agent is filled with responsibilities. A Talent Agent is someone who is involved in the pre-production process of the film. It is a very busy job for a Talent Agent but as and when an individual gains experience and progresses in the career he or she can have people assisting him or her in work. Depending on one’s responsibilities, number of clients and experience he or she may also have to lead a team and work with juniors under him or her in a talent agency. In order to know more about the job of a talent agent continue reading the article.

If you want to know more about talent agent meaning, how to become a Talent Agent, or Talent Agent job description then continue reading this article.

Radio Jockey

Radio Jockey is an exciting, promising career and a great challenge for music lovers. If you are really interested in a career as radio jockey, then it is very important for an RJ to have an automatic, fun, and friendly personality. If you want to get a job done in this field, a strong command of the language and a good voice are always good things. Apart from this, in order to be a good radio jockey, you will also listen to good radio jockeys so that you can understand their style and later make your own by practicing.

A career as radio jockey has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. If you want to know more about a career as radio jockey, and how to become a radio jockey then continue reading the article.

Videographer

Careers in videography are art that can be defined as a creative and interpretive process that culminates in the authorship of an original work of art rather than a simple recording of a simple event. It would be wrong to portrait it as a subcategory of photography, rather photography is one of the crafts used in videographer jobs in addition to technical skills like organization, management, interpretation, and image-manipulation techniques. Students pursue Visual Media , Film, Television, Digital Video Production to opt for a videographer career path. The visual impacts of a film are driven by the creative decisions taken in videography jobs. Individuals who opt for a career as a videographer are involved in the entire lifecycle of a film and production. 

Multimedia Specialist

A multimedia specialist is a media professional who creates, audio, videos, graphic image files, computer animations for multimedia applications. He or she is responsible for planning, producing, and maintaining websites and applications. 

An individual who is pursuing a career as a producer is responsible for managing the business aspects of production. They are involved in each aspect of production from its inception to deception. Famous movie producers review the script, recommend changes and visualise the story. 

They are responsible for overseeing the finance involved in the project and distributing the film for broadcasting on various platforms. A career as a producer is quite fulfilling as well as exhaustive in terms of playing different roles in order for a production to be successful. Famous movie producers are responsible for hiring creative and technical personnel on contract basis.

Copy Writer

In a career as a copywriter, one has to consult with the client and understand the brief well. A career as a copywriter has a lot to offer to deserving candidates. Several new mediums of advertising are opening therefore making it a lucrative career choice. Students can pursue various copywriter courses such as Journalism , Advertising , Marketing Management . Here, we have discussed how to become a freelance copywriter, copywriter career path, how to become a copywriter in India, and copywriting career outlook. 

Careers in journalism are filled with excitement as well as responsibilities. One cannot afford to miss out on the details. As it is the small details that provide insights into a story. Depending on those insights a journalist goes about writing a news article. A journalism career can be stressful at times but if you are someone who is passionate about it then it is the right choice for you. If you want to know more about the media field and journalist career then continue reading this article.

For publishing books, newspapers, magazines and digital material, editorial and commercial strategies are set by publishers. Individuals in publishing career paths make choices about the markets their businesses will reach and the type of content that their audience will be served. Individuals in book publisher careers collaborate with editorial staff, designers, authors, and freelance contributors who develop and manage the creation of content.

In a career as a vlogger, one generally works for himself or herself. However, once an individual has gained viewership there are several brands and companies that approach them for paid collaboration. It is one of those fields where an individual can earn well while following his or her passion. 

Ever since internet costs got reduced the viewership for these types of content has increased on a large scale. Therefore, a career as a vlogger has a lot to offer. If you want to know more about the Vlogger eligibility, roles and responsibilities then continue reading the article. 

Individuals in the editor career path is an unsung hero of the news industry who polishes the language of the news stories provided by stringers, reporters, copywriters and content writers and also news agencies. Individuals who opt for a career as an editor make it more persuasive, concise and clear for readers. In this article, we will discuss the details of the editor's career path such as how to become an editor in India, editor salary in India and editor skills and qualities.

Advertising Manager

Advertising managers consult with the financial department to plan a marketing strategy schedule and cost estimates. We often see advertisements that attract us a lot, not every advertisement is just to promote a business but some of them provide a social message as well. There was an advertisement for a washing machine brand that implies a story that even a man can do household activities. And of course, how could we even forget those jingles which we often sing while working?

Photographer

Photography is considered both a science and an art, an artistic means of expression in which the camera replaces the pen. In a career as a photographer, an individual is hired to capture the moments of public and private events, such as press conferences or weddings, or may also work inside a studio, where people go to get their picture clicked. Photography is divided into many streams each generating numerous career opportunities in photography. With the boom in advertising, media, and the fashion industry, photography has emerged as a lucrative and thrilling career option for many Indian youths.

Social Media Manager

A career as social media manager involves implementing the company’s or brand’s marketing plan across all social media channels. Social media managers help in building or improving a brand’s or a company’s website traffic, build brand awareness, create and implement marketing and brand strategy. Social media managers are key to important social communication as well.

Quality Controller

A quality controller plays a crucial role in an organisation. He or she is responsible for performing quality checks on manufactured products. He or she identifies the defects in a product and rejects the product. 

A quality controller records detailed information about products with defects and sends it to the supervisor or plant manager to take necessary actions to improve the production process.

Production Manager

A Team Leader is a professional responsible for guiding, monitoring and leading the entire group. He or she is responsible for motivating team members by providing a pleasant work environment to them and inspiring positive communication. A Team Leader contributes to the achievement of the organisation’s goals. He or she improves the confidence, product knowledge and communication skills of the team members and empowers them.

Procurement Manager

The procurement Manager is also known as  Purchasing Manager. The role of the Procurement Manager is to source products and services for a company. A Procurement Manager is involved in developing a purchasing strategy, including the company's budget and the supplies as well as the vendors who can provide goods and services to the company. His or her ultimate goal is to bring the right products or services at the right time with cost-effectiveness. 

Merchandiser

A career as a merchandiser requires one to promote specific products and services of one or different brands, to increase the in-house sales of the store. Merchandising job focuses on enticing the customers to enter the store and hence increasing their chances of buying a product. Although the buyer is the one who selects the lines, it all depends on the merchandiser on how much money a buyer will spend, how many lines will be purchased, and what will be the quantity of those lines. In a career as merchandiser, one is required to closely work with the display staff in order to decide in what way a product would be displayed so that sales can be maximised. In small brands or local retail stores, a merchandiser is responsible for both merchandising and buying. 

Azure Administrator

An Azure Administrator is a professional responsible for implementing, monitoring, and maintaining Azure Solutions. He or she manages cloud infrastructure service instances and various cloud servers as well as sets up public and private cloud systems. 

AWS Solution Architect

An AWS Solution Architect is someone who specializes in developing and implementing cloud computing systems. He or she has a good understanding of the various aspects of cloud computing and can confidently deploy and manage their systems. He or she troubleshoots the issues and evaluates the risk from the third party. 

Computer Programmer

Careers in computer programming primarily refer to the systematic act of writing code and moreover include wider computer science areas. The word 'programmer' or 'coder' has entered into practice with the growing number of newly self-taught tech enthusiasts. Computer programming careers involve the use of designs created by software developers and engineers and transforming them into commands that can be implemented by computers. These commands result in regular usage of social media sites, word-processing applications and browsers.

ITSM Manager

Information security manager.

Individuals in the information security manager career path involves in overseeing and controlling all aspects of computer security. The IT security manager job description includes planning and carrying out security measures to protect the business data and information from corruption, theft, unauthorised access, and deliberate attack 

Big Data Analytics Engineer

Big Data Analytics Engineer Job Description: A Big Data Analytics Engineer is responsible for collecting data from various sources. He or she has to sort the organised and chaotic data to find out patterns. The role of Big Data Engineer involves converting messy information into useful data that is clean, accurate and actionable. 

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  • Indian Exams /

UPSC Essay Topics

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  • Updated on  
  • May 30, 2023

UPSC Essay Topics

With every passing day, the democratic setup of India is strengthening, and so are its administrative wings where transparency and accountability are evident. Well, it gives credibility to the fact that there are top administrative officers whose brilliant performance is at par excellence. Amid rigorous competition, UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) gets efficient candidates on board who crack this toughest exam in India to serve the nation. This competitive examination includes 3 steps, Prelims, Mains and Personal Interview . Nevertheless, it’s a daunting task to crack such tests without meticulous preparation and strategies. In this blog, we have collated information related to the UPSC essay topics and their related components. 

This Blog Includes:

Upsc exam dates 2023, general overview , upsc essay topics previous years, upsc essay topics-important areas, upsc essay topics in english, essay topics on arguments for or against , essay reports for 200 words, 2019 essays, 2018 essays, other upsc essay topics, what is upsc looking for in an essay, how to make transition from one para to another, read essays, topper tips for upsc essay writing.

The following are the important dates for the UPSC exam in 2023:

UPSC is India’s apex body that recruits candidates across the country for All India Group A & Group B central services. While prelims is an objective type of paper, the UPSC mains comprises nine subjective papers including an essay paper. Candidates have to write two UPSC essays on the allocated topics with a word count of 1000-1200. 

Have a Look at the Public Administration Syllabus for UPSC !

UPSC Essay Topics

It is paramount to have a tap on all those important UPSC essay topics which were widely asked in previously based question papers. Let’s take a look at important UPSC essay topics, you need to start practising:

Now that you have got the list of important UPSC essay topics, have a look at the History Questions for UPSC & SSC Exams !

Usually, the UPSC Essay questions cover these areas:

  • Media & Society
  • Philosophies
  • Environment/urbanization
  • Social justice/poverty
  • Economic sector
  • Indian Culture & Society
  • Administration
  • Cauvery Water Dispute
  • Satluj Yamuna Link Canal case
  • The Inter-State River Water Amendment Bill
  • Agricultural schemes of the government in the era of farmer suicide:
  • effectiveness of the schemes
  • Atal Bhujal Yojana scheme
  • Apolitical Education
  • Politics and the Degradation of the education system
  • Frequent changes in educational curriculum
  • The higher education system and its issues
  • CSR funds for skill enhancement
  • National Policy for skill development
  • Current environmental crisis due to extensive population growth
  • Lack of initiatives and policymaking to save the environment
  • The impact of globalization on the environment
  • The unrecognised slum areas and the slum dwellers
  • Unequal economic distribution
  • Revolution of technology
  • Demographic dividend
  • The position of India against China
  • The modern Foreign policy
  • International relations- changing nature
  • Fast track diplomacy and Para diplomacy
  • Basic income and subsidy policy
  • Can subsidies eradicate poverty?
  • The debate over nationalism
  • The effect of global capitalism
  • UN multilateralism and its role
  • Universal civil code
  • Agriculture
  • Impaired food security
  • UPI, BHIM, and ADHAAR linkage and cyber security
  • BRICS developmental bank and its policy
  • The anti-western attitude
  • The China factor
  • The pollution in urban areas
  • Threatening diseases and health hazards
  • Progressive thoughts regarding religious beliefs
  • Social mobility
  • Artificial intelligence

Essay Topics for UPSC 2023

  • Emerging Threats to India’s Internal Security
  • Crime against women is an expression of male domination
  • Crisis of Credibility in Indian Electronic Media
  • Securing India’s International Borders is a Challenging exercise for the Indian Armed Forces
  • Parenting in a competitive Indian Society is a challenge
  • Ensuring social justice is a human right
  • Life is a Long Journey between Human Beings and Being Humane
  • Mindful Manifesto is the catalyst to a tranquil self
  • Ships don’t sink because of water around them, ships sink because of water that gets into them
  • Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication
  • Culture is what we are, Civilization is what we have
  • There can be no social justice without economic prosperity but economic prosperity without social justice is meaningless
  • Patriarchy is the least noticed yet the most significant structure of social inequality
  • Technology is the silent factor in the international relations
  • Solitude during a Pandemic is not welcome
  • Political awareness amongst the social elite is inconsequential
  • Provision for Primary Education Sector in the New Education Policy
  • Impact of the Agricultural Laws on Farmers

Here are the previous year’s questions for UPSC Exam:

  • Wisdom finds Truth
  • Values are not what humanity is, but what humanity ought to be
  • Best for an individual is not necessarily best for the society
  • Courage to accept and dedication to improving are two keys to success
  • South Asian societies are woven not around the state but around their plural culture and plural identities
  • Neglect of primary health care and education in India are reasons for its backwardness
  • Biased Media is a real threat to the Indian Democracy
  • Rise of Artificial Intelligence: the threat of a jobless future or better job opportunities through reskilling and Upskilling
  • The Earth is not for Humans Only
  • The Impact of Social Media on Social Relationships
  • Role of the Indian Army in Nation Building
  • Alternative Technologies for a climate change resilient India
  • A good life is inspired by love and guided by knowledge
  • Poverty anywhere is a threat to prosperity everywhere
  • Management of Indian border disputes- a complex task
  • Customary morality cannot be a guide to modern life
  • The past is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values
  • People that value privilege above principle lose both
  • Reality does not conform to the ideal but confirms it
  • Civil wrong emerging from religious bigotry, constitutionally punishable
  • Reservation suppresses civil dynamism
  • Privacy is an elitist Idea

Must Read: Beginner’s Guide to Writing an Essay

Now that you have a clear picture of the major UPSC essay topics, we have another set of current affair-based topics for you:

  • Kashmir Problem – Historical Injustice or Misguided Geopolitics?
  • India – $5 Trillion Economy: Dream or Reality?
  • COVID-19 Pandemics, though Catastrophic, are in the end Meant to Reset Humanity and its Priorities
  • Biased Media is a Real Threat to Indian Democracy
  • Importance of Skilling the Youth of the Nation
  • New India at 75
  • The Future of TV Channels with the Advent of OTT Platforms
  • Impact of Work From Home on Employees’ Health
  • Remote Working vs Working From Office
  • Environment vs Growth
  • Cyberspace and Internet
  • Digital Economy

You will be asked to write answers to different essays on the question. Your essay should be closer to the subject and organize ideas in an orderly fashion, and write concisely. In UPSC Exam, your marks are only based on the content however, the examiner will pay attention to your grammar, coherence and the manner in which you have structured your content.

Making proper transitions from one paragraph to another is important. It can be done in three ways:

  • Create a connection sentence at the end of the paragraph.
  • Add a question at the end of the paragraph to create interest for the next paragraph.
  • Use transition words to signal a change in the paragraph.
  • Speech on Fear
  • Essay on India
  • Importance of Social Media
  • Child Labour
  • Essay on Digital India
  • Essay On Sikkim
  • Save Electricity Essay: Format & Samples
  • Essay on Education System
  • Essay on Global Warming
  • Essay on Internet

Apurva Pandey from batch 2017 shared her topper tips on how to prepare and write essays for UPSC.

In UPSC exams, there will be 2 essay questions for which you have to write essays within 1000-1200 words each.

The IAS exam usually consists of topics related to general awareness. For a clear insight, you can refer to the aforementioned UPSC essay topics.

The latest topics for essay writing are: Kashmir Problem – Historical Injustice or Misguided Geopolitics?; India – $5 Trillion Economy: Dream or Reality? COVID-19 Pandemics, though Catastrophic, are in the end Meant to Reset Humanity and its Priorities; Biased Media is a Real Threat to Indian Democracy, etc

Hopefully, this blog on UPSC essay topics has helped you with a clear understanding of the way forward. To read informative articles like this one, keep following Leverage Edu !

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Essay Paper UPSC 2023 (Mains) Question Paper and Analysis

Last updated on September 27, 2023 by ClearIAS Team

Essay Paper UPSC 2023 (Mains) Question Paper and Analysis

UPSC conducted the Civil Service Mains exam for essay paper on 15 September 2023.

The CSE mains essay paper comprises two sections. Each section contains 4 essay topics. Out of which 2 topics of choice from each section need to be picked.

Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000-1200 words for each essay.

Table of Contents

UPSC CSE Essay Paper 2023 Instructions

General instructions mentioned on the essay paper, that need to be followed by every aspirant are provided here.

  • Total Marks: 250 marks, Time duration: 3 hours.
  • The essay must be written in the medium authorized in the admission certificate which must be stated clearly on the cover of this question-cum-answer (QCA) booklet in the space provided.
  • No marks will be given for answers written in a medium other than the authorized one.
  • Word limit, as specified, should be adhered to.
  • Any page or portion of the page left blank, must be struck off clearly.

Essay Question Paper: UPSC Civil Services Main Exam (Written) 2023

The question paper of the UPSC CSE mains essay paper is provided here.

Write  two  essays, choosing  one  topic from each of the following Sections A and B, in about 1000-1200 words each:

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1: Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team.

2: Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic.

3: Not all who wander are lost.

4: Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane.

5: Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands- two equally harmful disciplines.

6: Mathematics is the music of reasons.

7: A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity.

8: Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school.

UPSC Mains Essay Paper 2023: Exam Analysis

The essay topics for the UPSC Civil Services Main Exam in 2023 were intellectually demanding and philosophical in nature.

They required candidates to engage in deep critical thinking and present their thoughts logically.

All the questions in this year’s paper aimed at assessing the candidates’ ability to handle abstract concepts and express their ideas effectively in a structured manner.

This year’s essay topics look like that UPSC has taken inspiration from a wide range of sources, including philosophical and literary works.

Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team

This topic seems to revolve around the idea that critical thinking often emerges in response to opposing viewpoints or challenges.

Candidates may have been asked to explore how the clash of ideas leads to innovation and progress.

Visionary decision-making happens at the intersection of intuition and logic.

This famous saying belongs to Paul O’Brien.

This statement likely prompted candidates to discuss the balance between intuition and rationality in making important decisions.

It encourages a reflection on the role of both factors in effective leadership and problem-solving

Not all who wander are lost

This saying belongs to J.R.R. Tolkien,  The Fellowship of the Ring.

The topic expected from candidates to think about how exploring and being spontaneous in life’s journey can be really good.

It’s a deep topic that can be understood in many different ways.

Inspiration for creativity springs from the effort to look for the magical in the mundane

This essay topic appears to emphasize the idea that creativity is not limited to rare moments of inspiration but can be found in everyday experiences.

It probably asked people to think about where creativity comes from and how we can express it in our daily lives.

Girls are weighed down by restrictions, boys with demands- two equally harmful disciplines

This is the saying of Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir was a prominent French existentialist philosopher and feminist thinker. She made significant contributions to feminist philosophy through her work, including “The Second Sex,” where she discussed the concept of “The Other” and examined the role of societal expectations in shaping women’s lives.

The quote by Simone de Beauvoir presented the idea that both girls and boys or individuals of different genders, often face distinct but equally harmful forms of societal pressures and constraints.

It suggests that expectations placed on girls (referred to as “restrictions”) and boys (referred to as “demands”) can be damaging and limit their potential.

Mathematics is the music of reasons

The complete saying of James Joseph Sylvester is that mathematics is the music of reason. May not music be described as the mathematics of the sense, mathematics as music of the reason? The musician feels mathematics, the mathematician thinks music: music the dream, mathematics the working life.”

This statement suggests a poetic connection between mathematics and music. Candidates likely had to discuss the beauty and logic inherent in mathematics and its role in shaping our understanding of the world.

A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity

This topic seems to touch upon the ideas of social justice and charity, which have been discussed by philosophers like John Rawls and the concept of the “veil of ignorance.”

Candidates may have been asked to explore the relationship between justice, equality, and philanthropy in society.

Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school

Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school –  Albert Einstein .

This essay topic likely demands from candidates to reflect on the value of education beyond rote memorization.

It may have expect discussion on the practical application of knowledge and lifelong learning.

What Should Aspirants Preparing for UPSC CSE for Next Year do for an essay paper?

Taking the essay paper in the UPSC exam seriously is important. This paper requires you to write 10-12 pages about abstract or philosophical topics, which can be challenging if you’re not well-prepared.

To succeed in this exam and perform well in the essay paper, you should work on improving your comprehension and analytical skills. To get additional guidance you can join the ClearIAS essay writing program as well.

One helpful way to prepare is by reading various types of essays, especially philosophical ones. Pay special attention to the ideas of famous philosophers like Immanuel Kant, Thomas Aquinas, John Locke, Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Marx, and others.

Practice writing essays based on famous quotes, as this is a common format in UPSC exams.

Additionally, be ready to write essays on a wide range of topics, including society, politics, the economy, and technology. UPSC asks such types of questions too.

Keep in mind that there isn’t a fixed pattern for UPSC questions. Analyze previous year’s question papers to get valuable insight. So, focus on understanding the way UPSC frames questions rather than expecting a consistent trend.

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Important essay topics for upsc mains exam.

  • Categories Mains
  • Published 19th Aug, 2021

With every passing day, the democratic setup of India is strengthening, so are its administrative wings where transparency and accountability are evident. Well, it gives credibility to the fact that there are top administrative officers whose brilliant performance is at par excellence. Amid rigorous competition, UPSC ( Union Public Service Commission ) gets efficient candidates on-board who crack this toughest exam in India to serve the nation. This competitive examination includes 3 steps, Prelims, Mains and Personal Interview. Nevertheless, it’s a daunting task to crack such exam without meticulous preparation and strategies. In this blog, we have collated information related to the UPSC essay writing topics and their related components. It is paramount to have a tap on all those important UPSC Essay Topics which have been widely asked in previous years question papers .

Let’s take a look at important UPSC essay writing topics , you need to start practicing:

Social Topics

  • Literacy and education.
  • Modernization and Westernization in India
  • Gender Equality-problems and perspectives
  • Information Revolution and its increasing effects
  • Consumerist culture and its effects.
  • Reservation: Need, problems and solutions
  • The issue of child labour: what to do?
  • The mentality of misusing freedom
  • Composite culture of India
  • Rewriting of History
  • The problem of conversion and its solution
  • Uniform Civil Code: Need and perspective
  • Sustainable Development
  • Population Explosion:  Problem and solution
  • Indian nationalism: Nature and perspectives
  • The freedom of expression and its limitations.
  • Socialism: An irrelevant ideology
  • The responsibilities of Journalism
  • Human Rights: Need of every human being        
  • Corruption: A part of our way of life
  • The problem of language and its solution             
  • Need of saving childhood
  • Youth unrest: Causes and solutions
  • The problem of vulgarity
  • Need for a youth and culture policy
  • Indian culture: Unity in Diversity.

Like above questions Mirant Parikh, IAS(AIR 67, CSE 2016) has written Essay on one of above questions:

current topics for essay writing for upsc

Click here for Full Copy

Political topics.

  • India as a soft state
  • The Constitutional Review: need and perspective
  • The need of interaction between administration and public
  • Every right is attached with a duty.
  • The criminalization of politics
  • Political instability: A hurdle in national development
  • Achievements and failures of Democracy in India
  • Is India really a secular state?
  • Parliamentary Democracy: situation, problems and solutions
  • Corruption in politics
  • Judicial Activism
  • The need of sensible administration
  • National Security: Challenges and hopes
  • Democracy: A way of life
  • Kashmir problem: Need of a proper solution
  • Coalition politics: past, present and future
  • The gifts of Democracy: Casteism, Regionalism and Communalism.

Economic Topics

  • India in the age of privatization, liberalization and globalization.
  • New economic policies and the ideal of Democratic Socialism
  • Poverty and socialism: the Indian contradiction
  • New economic policies: oceans of poverty and islands of wealth
  • Regional imbalance in development
  • Human resource development and management.

International Topics

  • The problems of third world countries
  • The problem of international terrorism
  • India's contribution to the world
  • United Nations: Evaluation
  • Human Rights: A universal propaganda
  • Indian foreign policy: Need of restructuring
  • India and its neighboring countries
  • Idealism and pragmatism in foreign policy.

Mock answer by Mirant Parikh, IAS (AIR 67, CSE 2016)

current topics for essay writing for upsc

Click here for full copy

Philosophical/imaginative topics.

  • God is a subject of belief, not of reason
  • The philosophy of post-modernism in context of India
  • India's basic philosophy and its effect on our society
  • Religion and Politics: the professions without capital
  • 'Who cares’: the basic of youth culture.

Other topics

  • New concepts of alternative medicine: Realities about them
  • Natural disasters: the management of rescue
  • Need of a sport policy for India
  • Environment Protection: problem and solution.

Essay Preparation Strategy By: Mirant Parikh (AIR 67, CSE 2016)

Apart from these topics, candidates should browse through articles, columns, features of newspapers, magazines, journals for the preparation of good essays. Regular clippings and jotting down of important points on the side of clipped topics will ease your time and tension while giving a cursory look during the UPSC IAS examination period.

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Essay Writing for UPSC - Weekly Essay Writing Programme

By vajiram & ravi.

Essay Writing for UPSC: Writing an essay for the UPSC Mains Exam requires a structured and well-organised approach. The UPSC essay paper is not just limited to assessing a candidate's creative writing skills, but rather, the focus is on evaluating a candidate's ability to think critically, express their ideas clearly, and present a balanced perspective on various issues. This article discusses the do’s and don'ts that need to be remembered while writing your Essay for the UPSC Mains Exam.

Check:  UPSC CSE Mains 2023 Essay Question Paper

Essay Writing for UPSC

The UPSC Mains Examination comprises a total of nine papers, inclusive of an essay paper. The Essay Paper is categorised into sections A and B, each containing four topics. These topics hold a value of 125 marks each, thereby totalling 250 marks (125×2). Candidates are required to choose one topic from each section and compose an essay spanning 1,000 to 1,200 words within the allocated three-hour duration. UPSC provides the following guidelines in its Notification on the Essay Paper:

  • Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics.
  • They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay to arrange their ideas in orderly fashion and to write concisely.
  • Credit will be given for effective and exact expression.

Essay Writing for UPSC - What is Expected?

When preparing for the UPSC Mains Essay Paper, there are a few basic points that you should remember. The paper tests the diversity of your content and not its creativity .

When writing your Essay Paper for the UPSC Mains Exam, your focus should be on the following points-

  • Diversity of the content: Incorporating diverse content in the essay paper not only enriches the content but also showcases your depth of knowledge, analytical skills, and ability to present a comprehensive perspective on complex topics.
  • Focus on the topic: Centre your essay around the core theme of the chosen topic. By maintaining a clear focus on the topic and consistently reinforcing its relevance, your essay becomes a well-structured and compelling piece that effectively communicates your ideas to the examiner.
  • Clarity, Depth, and Language: Language plays a crucial role in conveying your ideas effectively. Use precise and simple language to articulate your points and maintain a formal and coherent tone throughout the essay. Focusing on clarity of thought ensures that your ideas are easily understood by the examiner, and providing an in-depth analysis supported by relevant examples, data, and arguments, helps showcase your ability to engage with the topic critically.
  • Providing Evidence: While stating a Quote, there should be evidence to support your thought. This helps you to avoid the superficial treatment of the subject and delve into its complexities, showcasing your ability to engage with the topic critically.

How to Write Essay for UPSC Mains?

Writing an essay for the UPSC Mains Exam requires a structured and well-organised approach.

Choose the Right Topic

Read the given UPSC essay topics carefully and choose the one that resonates with your strengths and interests. Pick a topic that allows you to showcase your knowledge and understanding effectively.

Brainstorm Ideas

Spend some time brainstorming ideas related to the chosen topic. Jot down key points, arguments, examples, and relevant data that you could use to support your essay.

Create a Structure

A well-structured essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Your introduction should introduce the topic and provide a brief overview of your stance. Each body paragraph should focus on a specific point, argument, or example. The conclusion should summarise your main points and reiterate your thesis.

Format for UPSC Essay Writing

The UPSC essay format requires a thoughtful approach to convey your ideas effectively. There are three stages or steps in any essay - Introduction, Body paragraphs, and Conclusion.

Introduction Paragraph of an Essay

Craft a strong introduction paragraph that outlines your main argument or perspective. This paragraph should be concise and provide a roadmap for your essay. You can begin your essay with a quote, and the last line of the introduction paragraph should end with reinforcing the main topic.

For example: Topic: The Health of the Nation is more important than the Wealth of Nation

Start your essay with a quote-

“P ublic Health depends upon winning over Hearts and Minds. It's not enough to just have a good policy; you have to convince people to actually follow it .”

In a country's journey forward, we often talk about how having a lot of money is crucial. But there's another side to this story, which says that the good health of the people in a country is even more vital. If there is something that COVID-19 has taught us, it is how no economy with ample amounts of money can guarantee the health of its nation and how the health of its citizens eventually affects the wealth of the country. This idea highlights how the health of the nation is more important than the wealth of the nation.

Writing in Paragraphs

Writing in paragraphs is important in an essay because it enhances readability and organisation. Each paragraph should focus on a specific idea, argument, or point, making it easier for readers to follow the logical flow of your thoughts . Paragraphs create visual breaks, helping to structure your essay into manageable sections. The following points have to be kept in mind while framing your Essay Paragraphs:

Address Counter-arguments:

Acknowledge potential counter-arguments and address them in your essay. This shows that you have considered multiple perspectives and strengthened your argument.

Use Examples:

Incorporate real-life examples, case studies, and anecdotes to illustrate your points. Examples make your essay more relatable and persuasive.

Gather Evidence:

Collect relevant current affairs facts, statistics, historical examples, and real-life incidents to support your arguments. Ensure that your evidence is accurate and well-researched.

Logical Flow:

Maintain a logical flow between paragraphs and ideas. Each paragraph should transition smoothly to the next, creating a coherent narrative.

Use of simple Language:

Write in a clear, concise, and coherent manner. Avoid using overly complex language that might obscure your message. Focus on communicating your ideas effectively.

Avoid Repetition:

Be mindful of repeating the same points or ideas. Each paragraph should contribute something new to the discussion.

Conclusion of the Essay

The conclusion serves the purpose of providing a seamless ending to the essay. It's worth noting that a strong ending holds the same level of significance as a compelling beginning. Both aspects contribute to achieving higher scores.

To effectively conclude an essay, you can utilise various elements, including facts, statistics, reasons, examples, quotes, opinions, experiences, and sensory details . The essay's conclusion can take on several forms: it might involve briefly reiterating the main points, suggesting potential future steps or actions, or injecting an engaging personal comment or relevant anecdote.

An alternative approach to concluding an essay involves revisiting the topic introduced in the introduction. This is known as a 'cyclic return,' and it's a straightforward method employed in many essays to bring the discussion full circle.

Ultimately, a conclusion should carry a positive perspective, seeking out the silver lining amidst challenges. It should also strive for clarity and brevity, ensuring the ideas are expressed concisely.

Proofread and Revise the Essay

Once you've finished writing, take some time to proofread and revise your essay. Check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and clarity of expression.

Vajiram & Ravi Weekly Essay Writing Programme

Examining the essays from UPSC previous year question papers allows one to grasp the concepts, aspects, and remedies essential for addressing those issues. Gaining a basic comprehension of intricate societal challenges holds the key to crafting a strong essay for the UPSC Mains Exam.

In order to help the aspirants regularly practise Essay Writing, Vajiram & Ravi have come up with a weekly essay writing Programme- Pensive Essay Writing Programme . It provides two essay topics every Saturday for you to practise. You can submit your Essays on vajiramandravi.com.

Vajiram & Ravi Essay Module

We have also introduced an Essay Module to help the aspirants clarify and organise ideas and information to analyse primary sources and employ critical judgement, among other things. This will improve knowledge and aid in the learning process. It will strengthen your writing abilities to write lucidly, coherently, and persuasively, as well as the ability to structure an argument.

The Essay Module Offers the Following Features:

  • The module provides 12-13 lectures, each dedicated to a specific theme. 
  • Well-curated and concise Handouts covering essential themes for every lecture will also be provided to comprehensively meet the content requirements of the Essay Paper.
  • In addition, 4 full length Essay Tests, with Personalized and Objective Evaluation, followed by a Test Discussion will be offered- all based on current UPSC CSE trends. Module is available in both online and offline mode.

© 2024 Vajiram & Ravi. All rights reserved

current topics for essay writing for upsc

Essay Topics and Previous papers for UPSC Civil service exam

List of essay topics.

  • [Essay] No man ever steps in the same river twice, for it’s not the same river and he’s not the same man. — HERACLITUS
  • [Mock] Essay Paper for UPSC Mains-2016: Identity Groups vs Democracy, Chakra vs Charkha, Wisdom vs Force, UBI vs Skill Development
  • [Mock] Essay Paper for UPSC Mains-2016: Role of Educator, Taste for Literature, Cost of Liberty, Success in Dictionary
  • [Essays] February Week2: Equidistant diplomacy, Strategic Autonomy without Military Alliance, Censorship & Moral responsibility
  • [Essays] February Week1: Censorship of Ideas, Acts of Kindness, Childhood to Adulthood, consciously secular society
  • [Essays] January Week4: Socialist Preamble, Democracy without participation, women-the deities of household fire
  • [Essays] January Week3: Ideological Colonization, Dovish vs Hawkish Foreign Policy, limits of free speech
  • [Essays] January Week2: competitive vs. cooperative federalism, God above all gods, Suicide- a social shame
  • [Essays] January 2015 Week1: Religion-A form of Enslavement, Market Oriented Education, Constructive Criticism
  • [Essays] December Week4: Apoplectic Secularism, Syncretism, Spiritual Alzheimer, Pragmatic Diplomacy
  • [Essays] December Week1: Social suffocation, true Sovereignty, Arc of revanchist states
  • [Essays] November Week4: Classical Arts, Security Trilemma, Think in India, Soullessness of men
  • [Essays] November Week3: Garrison Governance, Dignity of Labour, Rationalist Thinking, Age of Knowledge
  • [Essays] November Week2: Nehru legacy, knowledge society, age of discontinuity (only Topiclists)
  • [Essays] November Week1: New Urbanism, Regional Chauvinism, Majoritarian Populism
  • [Essays] October Week4: End of American Century, Activism vs Restrain, Censorship vs Lynching
  • [Essays] October Week3: Militant Atheism, Rational Consumption, Ecocide, Prosperity without Morality
  • [Essays] October Week2: Corruption, Child Labour, Probity, Good Governance, Injustice, Optimism
  • [Essays] October Week1: Colonization, Gandhiism, Volunteerism, Personification, Social Transformation
  • [Essays] September Week4: De-bureaucratizing the executive, Hidden Euthanasia, Gender equality
  • [Essays] September Week3: India-China, Zero Sum Game, Parliamentary minority, Daughter aversion
  • [Essays] September Week2: 21 Topics for UPSC Mains: Fanaticism, Colonizing Culture, Age of Loneliness, piecemeal WW-III
  • [Essays] September Week1: 16 Topics for UPSC Mains- Expansionism, Buried Justice, India-the Model international citizen
  • [Download] Essay 2013 Question Paper of UPSC Civil Service Mains
  • [Essay Tip for Newcomers] What to write & What not to write in Mains IAS exam?

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Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2021

Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2021: Take a Look at Essay Sample Answer

Important essay topics for upsc 2021: take a look at essay sample answer.

Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2021

Writing is a window to the thinking process. Like Bill wheeler says “Good writing is clear thinking made visible”.  What you write on paper will tell the reader how you perceive, how you justify, and how you explain your point of view. That is why, for most competitive exams and academic entrance tests like UPSC, essays are mandatory.

Essay writing is the most neglected and lightly taken paper in civil service preparation. For the aspirants to do well in essay paper, they need to be aware of essay writing topics, and only then can they practice writing on important essay topics for UPSC 2021.

What is UPSC looking for in an Essay?

Applicants may be asked to write essays on various topics. They are required to keep their essay close to the subject, to organize their ideas in an orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be provided for an efficient and accurate speech.

The  UPSC essay paper differs itself from general studies in the sense that in GS, marks would be awarded solely on the basis of content. In the essay, however, examiners will pay particular attention not only to the text, but also to the grammar, the coherence, and the manner in which you structure your writing. So you must take proper care to organize your thoughts correctly and not commit any basic spelling or grammatical errors.

IAS Essay Topics with Answers

Here is the list of the most common and important topics that UPSC brings each year. Take a look:

  • Economic sector
  • Media & Society
  • Environment/urbanization
  • Social justice/poverty
  • Indian Culture & Society
  • Administration
  • Philosophies

Read Also: How to Write an Essay? 9 Tips To Score Better in UPSC Essay Paper

Now we will pick a relevant topic and you will be provided with a sample answer which will give you an idea on attempting the essay question.

Topic: New Education Policy 2020: A Progressive Policy with Diverse Challenges”

Start your essay by introducing this policy and why it is created. You can also mention other education policies created earlier. You can frame your intro like this:

The Union Cabinet recently approved the new National Education Policy  2020 with the goal of implementing a range of reforms to the Indian education system, starting from school to college.

NEP 2020 aims to make “India a global knowledge powerhouse”

The Cabinet also supported the renaming of the Ministry of Human Resources Development to the Ministry of Education.

The Cabinet-approved NEP is only the third major revision of the education system in India since freedom.

Structuring Your  Main Body Paragraph

You can talk about key points like:

Education at school:

Universalization of pre-school to secondary education with a 100 percent Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) of school education by 2030.

Bringing 2 crores out of school kids back to mainstream with an open school system.

The existing 10+2 system is to be substituted by a new 5+3+3+4 curricular system referring to ages 3-8, 8-11, 11-14, and 14-18.  

It will put the unidentified age group of 3-6 years under the school curriculum, which has been recognized internationally as a key stage in the growth of a child’s mental abilities.

Class 10 and 12 board exams are to be made easier, to test skillsets instead of memorizing facts, with all students required to take the exam twice.

Concluding Your Essay

You can make a positive way forward in the following manner:

The New Education Policy seeks to promote an integrated, collaborative, and holistic approach that takes into account field experiences, academic studies, input from citizens, as well as lessons learned from international standards.

It is a gradual change towards a more practical approach to education. The recommended structure would help to account for the child’s capacity – the stage of cognitive growth as well as social and physical awareness. If enforced in its true vision, the new framework will put India into line with the world’s leading countries.

What you read now does not satisfy the UPSC’s essay world limit of 1000-1200 but gives you an idea about how you can approach essay topics for UPSC. You will need to add more content from your own in order to meet the word limit.

How to make Transition through One Para to Another

It can be achieved in three ways.

1.) By means of a connection sentence at the end of the paragraph:

Here at the end of the para, you’re writing a sentence that signals to the examiner what’s coming next.

2.) By means of a question:

Instead of a link sentence, you can also add a question at the end of the para, so that the attention of the examiner is carried to the next.

3.) Signaling the change at the beginning of the next paragraph:

Here you can just add a word or two at the starting of a para that indicates a change in your subtopic

Also Read: 8 Valuable Essay Writing Tips For UPSC That You Should Follow

What Can You Read for Your Essay Writing

You need to read some strong essays to see how seamlessly people are putting up their arguments. Your essay does not have to be diverse in nature but requires depth. So reading some good essays will teach you how to start an essay, write arguments, and end. The most important thing is how to build an essay structure.

Reading in your daily newspaper, if you find any good lines or excerpts, keep track of them, particularly from editorials.

Take on some common/relevant topics such as women, education, health care, the internet, science (refer to last 10 years’ essay) and prepare some forage. Including excerpts, relevant case studies, illustrations, accurate facts, government initiatives, etc.

Have a successful opening and closing paragraph. You’re going to find out by reading journals, strong essays from others, etc.

Now that you are familiar with the UPSC essay topics, you should aim at writing 5-6 exams. Try to apply the above points as you write. And the most important thing is to have your essays reviewed by some professors, chosen candidates, or friends. This will let you know which you’re lacking. All the best!

Also Read: Best Essay Books for UPSC: Perfect the Art of IAS Essay Writing

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ESSAY STRATEGY By Anudeep Durishetty, UPSC Civil Services Exam Topper, All India Rank – 1 CSE-2017 – How to write a good Essay in UPSC Mains, Explained 

Essay strategy.

How to write a good Essay in UPSC Mains, Explained 

By Anudeep Durishetty

UPSC Civil Services Exam Topper, All India Rank – 1 CSE-2017

anudeep durishetty

Novelist Stephen King put it beautifully when he said, “I write to find out what I think.” 

Writing is a window to your thought process. What you write on paper will tell the reader how you think, how you argue and the way you substantiate your viewpoint. This is why for most competitive examinations and academic entrance tests, essay is mandatory. 

In the Civil Services Exam too, we have a paper worth 250 marks, equivalent to a General Studies paper. Despite its importance, essay paper often does not get the attention it deserves from aspirants. First timers think they will write an excellent essay in the final exam itself, whereas experienced aspirants believe that since they had already studied a ton for GS, it will alone be enough to write a good essay. This is a fatal miscalculation. 

I was one of those who made these errors in the past, and it is not a coincidence that I scored only 100 in CSE 2015. But in 2017, I devoted adequate time to this paper. I collected useful quotes, prepared notes and even made rough essay drafts for frequently asked topics. All this effort in essay paper helped me score 155. 

What follows is an elaborate post on how you should tackle the Essay paper. I’ve organised the content as follows: 

What UPSC says about the essay paper 

  • How and from where to prepare? 

Improving language and expression 

  • On subheadings and rough drafts 
  • What you must avoid 
  • How to write a powerful introduction? 
  • Developing the content of an Essay 

Substantiating your arguments 

  • How to conclude an Essay 
  • My notes, quote collection and sample essays 

“Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to  keep closely to the subject of the essay,   to arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion, and to write concisely . Credit will be given for  effective and exact expression .”  

Essay distinguishes itself from GS in the sense that in GS, marks will be awarded purely for content. But in essay, examiners will pay special attention to not just the content, but also the language, coherence and the way you organise your write-up. 

So you must take adequate care to arrange your ideas properly and not commit any fundamental spelling or grammatical errors. 

How and from where to prepare?  

Most of the content you write in Essay will come from your GS preparation. Apart from this, the following sources will help: 

  • Reading non-fiction  helps you develop a matured thought process. Apart from imparting knowledge, they will also let you come across good figures of speech, art of argumentation, powerful rhetoric and unique content etc. For example, in an essay on Artificial Intelligence, I took arguments from Yuval Harari’s  Homo Deus  to argue that AI is an imminent threat to humanity. Or if you read  Why Nations Fail,  a book replete with examples, you will understand the importance of innovation, political and economic freedoms in propelling a nation forward. So my suggestion is, apart from UPSC related material, develop the hobby of reading non-fiction books. I do not mean to suggest that you should start reading one  non-fiction book per topic to get good scores in Essay, but reading them occasionally in your free time will benefit you in the long run. 
  • Referring to specific magazines:  For certain topics, you can refer to specific issues of Yojana/EPW/Economic Survey etc. Example: for an essay on tribal issues or public health, you can go through specific issues of these magazines for getting the latest statistics (IMR, MMR, malnutrition levels etc) and also about the positives and criticisms of govt schemes in that sector. 
  • Collecting good stories/anecdotes and quotes  Anecdotes, quotes and real life stories you see in newspapers and books which can be used in essay should be noted down. In most of my essays, I used to start with a relevant story or an anecdote that has the essay topic as its underlying theme. Apart from these, I also used a couple of quotes of eminent persons. 

         List of quotes, anecdotes I collected are available in the link at the end of this article.  

Language in essay must be simple and clear with as little jargon as possible. If you want to use complex definitional terms such as, say, ‘Constitutionalism’ or ‘Sanskritisation’ please define it in sentence just before you use it. Examiner will also understand clearly what you want to convey. Clear writing is clear thinking. And that is what any reader looks for. 

Keep your sentences short and powerful. Long, winding sentences makes it difficult to read and understand. If you tack on one clause after another through conjunctions, what you get is a bad sentence sprawl.   

Example of a bad sentence sprawl: 

At the end of World War 2, on the one hand, while capitalism was successfully championed by the nations in North America and Europe, on the other hand, it was USSR that put Communism at the forefront due to which there was an ideological clash between the  the  two superpowers which had led to proxy wars in various parts of the globe, a nuclear arms race and a rapid deterioration of the security of the world.  

(By the time readers finish reading it, they will lose their breath and the point of the sentence) 

So I had a simple rule: If you run out of your breath while  reading a sentence, then probably you will have to break it into two. 

Rewriting the aforementioned example after breaking it into two (which makes it much easier to read and comprehend): 

After World War 2, while the North American and European nations championed capitalism, USSR put communism at the forefront. This ideological clash between the superpowers led to several proxy wars, a nuclear arms race and a rapid deterioration of world security.  

Vocabulary   

There is no need to memorise complex words for writing a good essay. But an occasional use of a powerful word, or a good phrase definitely gives your write-up an edge. 

Also, I believe that learning numerous words by rote will not make them stick in your brain for long. The best way to build your vocabulary is by reading non-fiction and English newspapers. While reading these, if you come across a good turn of phrase, or a word that you don’t recognise, please note it down in a book, find its meaning and understand the context in which the word was used. This helps in long term memory. Having a dictionary app on your phone also helps. 

Building vocabulary is a slow process, but with consistency, anyone can become better at using an expansive set of words. 

Subheadings & Rough Drafts 

We can be a little innovative in our subheadings. Instead of bland subheadings such as ‘ Benefits of Nuclear Energy’  we can use “ Nuclear Energy: Promise or Peril?’  Similarly, for the essay on Social Media, instead of writing ‘ Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media ’, I wrote  “Social Media: A Double Edged Sword”  

You can find my collection of a few such subheadings in the link to my notes, given at the end of the article. 

I also prepared a rough draft for a few essay topics (link given at the end). You may need to modify the structure as per the demand of the question. 

What you must avoid in Essay 

  • Do not focus excessively only on one point, or one dimension (such as the historical or political aspect) Your essay needs to be expansive and multi-dimensional. 
  • During preparation, we read a lot and it’s understandable that we feel strongly about certain topics. And since essay offers freedom to write, it’s very easy to get carried away with such a topic. But make sure that you write what is asked, not what you know or feel like. No  mann   ki   baat . Always stick to the subject of the topic. It helps to read the question in the midst of your essay to ensure that you are not steering away from the topic. 
  • If you are not comfortable writing about abstract philosophical topics (I am terrible at writing them), avoid such questions. Your choice of topic has no bearing on the marks and that is why, selecting an unpopular topic just for the sake of it is unwise. Also, if there’s a technical term in the question, be doubly sure that you understand it correctly. For instance, in 2014, there was a question on ‘standard tests’, which is a technical term. I misunderstood it and wrote a generic essay. I got 112. 
  • When you take a final stand on an issue, it’s best to avoid extreme or highly unpopular opinions. We are free to have any opinion in the privacy of our minds, but in UPSC essay why take that risk? For instance, in an essay on Capital Punishment, in the main body content, you should present a case for both abolition and retention. But when you take a stance, it’s best to be an abolitionist. 
  • No ranting. You might be a great fan of Karl Marx, but if there’s a question on Capitalism, do not rant or rail against it  You must present both the positives and negatives of Capitalism and end the essay on a balanced note. 
  • Do not dedicate disproportionate amount of time for the first essay and scamper through the second. Both carry equal marks, so please invest equal time. 

How to transition smoothly from one para to the next 

This can be done in three ways. 

Through a link sentence at the end of a para:  

Here, at the end of a para, you write a sentence that signals to the examiner what’s coming next. For example, let’s say you have just written a para about the threat posed by Artificial Intelligence (AI) to jobs. At the end of that para you can write a link sentence—   “Further, we must be mindful of the fact that Artificial Intelligence poses a major challenge not just economically, but also ethically.”  And in the next para, you can write about the ethical issues concerning AI. 

Through a question:    

Instead of a link sentence, you can also add a question at the end of a para so that examiner’s attention is helplessly carried to the next. To take the similar example as above, the question can be something like—   “Thus we have examined the threat posed by AI to our economy, but what about the challenges brought by AI to our ethics and morals?”  And in the next para, you can write about the ethical issues concerning AI. 

Signalling the shift at the start of next paragraph: 

Here you can simply add a word or two at the beginning of a para that signals a shift in your subtopic. For example in an essay on  Globalisation , let’s say you have just written a para about its historical evolution and impact. You can start the next para with something like—  “Politically too, globalisation has had a tremendous impact……” This way examiner immediately knows what to expect. 

These steps will ensure that the transition between paragraphs is not abrupt. 

How to write a good Introduction to your Essay? 

Essay introduction can be: 

a fictitious incident or story (where you introduce a character);  a real life anecdote;  a quote; or  a simple definition of the words in the question (not recommended in Essay) 

In GS, definitional approach is a great way to introduce your answers. But in essay, they are rather stale, lacking in any human element. I always believe that a good way to start your essay is to have that touch of humanity and warmth in your introduction. 

In my Mains exam, this was my introduction to the essay ‘Destiny of a nation is shaped in its classroom’ 

“The year was 1945. Towards the end of a gruesome world war, the world powers decided to carve up the Korean peninsula along the 38th parallel.  

“Before partition, North and South Korea might have been homogeneous in every respect, but after the division, they steered onto different paths. While schools in the North chose to ‘educate’ their children in the worship of a cult leader, ideological indoctrination and servility, its southern counterpart focused on liberal education, innovation and economic growth.  

“Today, almost seven decades later, the difference in the fates of these people and the trajectories of both these nations cannot be more stark. One is known for gross violation of human rights, while the other a champion of liberal democracy. One is known for gut-wrenching poverty, while the other unbridled prosperity.  

“This only proves the age old adage that the destiny of a nation is indeed shaped in its classrooms.”  

Similarly, for the Social Media essay, my introduction sought to bring to the fore the paradox of Social Media. I wrote on how social media was leveraged to crowdsource help and rescue during Chennai floods in 2015. At the same time, I mentioned how it was used nefariously in 2012 to cause mass exodus of northeast people from Bangalore. And taking cue from this introduction, in the main body, I discussed about the inherent selfishness and altruism associated with social media. 

These real life stories, anecdotes and incidents are everywhere in our books and newspapers. So when you come across them, note down and ponder as to how you can use them in your essay.   

Developing the Main Content from the Topic 

This is like spinning the web from a thread. Depending on the topic, you can choose among the following options that fits best. 

  • Temporal : Past, present and future 
  • Sectoral :  Media, Science & Tech, Business, Sports, Religion, Politics, Administration etc 
  • Walks of Life : Individual, Family, Professional workplace, Society, Community, National, Global 
  • Problem & Solution:  Concept (historical evolution+status), benefits, problems, solutions 
  • Standard : Social, Political, Economical, Administrative, International, Environmental, Historical, Scientific, Security/Defence, Legal 

Example: for a topic like  “Has  Globalisation  delivered on its promise?”  I find the problem & solution method an apt way to develop your narrative. So choose as per the question. 

In the main body of the essay, each para must have an argument or an idea and a reasoning to back that argument. You can substantiate it through a real life example, a statistic, an authentic committee or organisational report etc. 

For example, if you are arguing that Capital punishment is an expensive form of justice, you should be able to given an example or a statistic or Law Commission’s opinion as to how the subjects of death penalty are overwhelmingly from poor communities. 

Statistics, examples, expert opinions and constitutional provisions are crucial and they make your arguments authoritative. 

Concluding an Essay 

Conclusion needs to be on  a futuristic, optimistic note. You need to summarise the complete essay in 3-4 sentences, after which you can write your vision for future. 

You can source some useful terms from the speeches of PM Modi. Phrases like  Sabka   saath   sabka   vikas ,  Reform-Perform-Transform, Building A New India  etc can come handy.  Rhetoric, lofty expressions, constitutional ideals, sanskrit slokas and quotes are a good way to conclude your essay. 

But suppose in your introduction, if you had written about a fictitious character, then it’s always advisable to end your write-up with a reference to that character. It gives a sense of completeness to the essay. 

Readers should keep in mind that these notes are written rather haphazardly (I mean who makes notes thinking that in future, they might have to upload them publicly :D)  

They are fragmented in certain pages, so you may not be able to comprehend them completely, but nevertheless I hope you take home something useful.  

Link to handwritten notes: 

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1jmVMGOzAk2d9B5Y0HQ9XpVF5Mh2IXGku  

Quote collection:  

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1jk71jLao60hHwJoTuGYaIDgJWccxa5Xn  

List of Topics one needs to prepare:  

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1q0W0PeH-80EKt6ucJTFOVPUlmXvCIzd-  

Sample Essay:    

https://drive.google.com/open?id=1jqfUi1FXdG0icBdJpdQvwH1wlAizCMvo  

https://anudeepdurishetty.in/my-upsc-marksheet/

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100+ Important Topics for UPSC Prelims and Mains

100+ Important Topics for UPSC Prelims and Mains

  • UPSC Examination , UPSC Prelims Exam Syllabus
  • November 29, 2023
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Important Topics for UPSC Prelims and Mains: The UPSC examination focuses on crucial subjects and themes essential for success in the Civil Services Examination. The curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, and knowing the pivotal ones significantly impacts a candidate’s chances of success. The important topics for UPSC Prelims Mains are categorized by paper and subject, providing aspirants with easy access. In addition to static topics, a list of the most important current affairs topics is also included for a comprehensive understanding.

Current Affairs Topics for UPSC IAS

Current events of national and international importance are the guiding force for IAS preparation. It provides the locus of UPSC IAS preparation and the current affairs of the last 100 days are most important for the IAS prelims exam.

  • Agri Accelerator Funs
  • Issue of Privacy
  • Indian Mobile Operating System – Bharat OS
  • Eklavya Model Residential Schools
  • Green Hydrogen Policy
  • Public Emergency in Sri Lanka
  • Artificial Womb and its Importance
  • Fly Ash Management and Utilisation Mission and its Relevance
  • Understanding the New India Literacy Programme
  • UNEP Frontiers Report
  • UN Environment Report 2023
  • Significance of the First India-Central Asia Summit
  • India-France Agreement on Roadmap for Blue Economy & Ocean Governance
  • Important Provisions of Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2021
  • NASSCOM’s Report on Startups in India
  • One Health Concept: What is it and its Relevance
  • New Ordinance Companies and their relevance
  • COVID-19 and India’s Effort in 2021
  • India’s Rank in Global Hunger Index 2021
  • Highlights of State of Education Report 2023 for India
  • Prohibition of Child Marriage (Amendment) Bill, 2021
  • Objectives of Fourth Assembly of International Solar Alliance
  • Objectives of G-20 Innovation League
  • India and International Energy Agency (IEA)
  • Sahel Crisis Genesis and its Solution
  • Delhi Declaration 2023 and way ahead
  • Renewable Energy Country Attractiveness Index Or RECAI and its importance for India
  • Waste Management Policy in India and its effectiveness
  • Objective and Relevance of COP26
  • ADIPEC 2023 Agenda and Outcomes
  • Recovery of Indian Economy
  • New Agriculture Laws
  • New National Education Policy
  • Digital Education Report
  • Stages of Vaccine Development
  • ASEEM Platform
  • Postal Ballet in India
  • Net Zero Carbon Emission – Meaning
  • 5G technology – Beam formation, Mass MIMO
  • Working of ICMR
  • Drug testing regulation in India
  • String of Pearls theory and India’s counter
  • Sea Lines of Communication in the Indian Ocean
  • One Belt One Road (OBOR) Policy and India’s Counter
  • Cyclone Nisarga affected areas
  • Fabric required for PPE kit
  • What percentage of oxygen is required for the normal functioning of the brain?
  • Shifting of Earth’s Geo-Magnetic field and its impact
  • Indo-Nepal & Indo-China Border distpute
  • Virus and Bacteria borne diseases differences
  • Outbreak-Epidemic-Pandemic
  • CORONA Test Techniques – Viral vs Antibody Test
  • Recent NAM and SCO Summit
  • Recent Dhaula-Vira Discoveries
  • Coronavirus Pandemic
  • China – Wuhan
  • Facts related to the Citizenship Amendment Act
  • The Jammu & Kashmir, Leh and Ladakh formation
  • Sir Creek dispute
  • Uttarakhand Summer Capital
  • Environment Summits 2023-22

Economy Topics for UPSC IAS

Indian Economy topics are more oriented towards current events. The candidates need to prepare the current economic events occurring in India and the world. The candidates need to understand the Indian Economic Structure and its interaction with the world.

  • Centre’s Roadmap to Achieve US$300 Bn from Electronics
  • Shortage of Semi-Conductors and India’s Initiative
  • Salient Features of National Monetisation Plan
  • Highlights of World Economic Outlook Report October 2023
  • Salient Features of MPLAD Scheme
  • Salient Features of Poshan Abhiyaan
  • Highlights of 8th Indo-US Economic and Financial Partnership
  • Role of RBI in post-COVID-19 recovery
  • Recovery of Indian Economy after the pandemic
  • FATF Review of Indian Economy Pushed to 2023
  • IMF projection and Indian Economy
  • Garib Kalyan Rozgar Abhiyaan
  • Zoram Food Park, Mizoram
  • Google to invest 75000 Crore in India
  • National Infrastructure Pipeline
  • Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund
  • What is Negative Growth?
  • Deflation and Recession
  • Indian Economic Structure
  • The primary, secondary and tertiary producers
  • Agriculture in India
  • Banking Structure of India (Recent Bank Mergers)
  • RBI Mandate and it’s functioning
  • REPO rate, Reverse Repo Rate, Marginal Standing Facility, Bank Rate
  • Crypto-currency and issues related to it ( Recently Supreme Court gave an order related to it)

Geography Topics for UPSC IAS

The geography topics are very important because geography is a science-based subject and various candidates found it difficult to prepare. There are a good number of questions from the physical geography of India and the world. World geography has very fewer questions in the IAS question paper. The important topics are as follows.

  • Bihar and Assam Floods
  • The increasing frequency of Cyclone
  • Flood and the Indian preparations across the state
  • The naming convention of cyclones
  • Geo-Magnetic Field and its significance
  • Physical Features along Indo-China Border
  • Cyclone Amphan & Cyclone Nisarga
  • Physical Geography of India
  • Formation of Himalayas and structure of Himalayas, Importance of Himalayas
  • The drainage system in India
  • Monsoon pattern in India
  • Formation of Rocks
  • Rock System in India
  • Recent Census figures
  • Climatology

Indian Polity Topics for UPSC IAS

The Indian Polity section holds a special place in UPSC examinations due to its consistent appearance and seemingly straightforward questions. Despite their apparent simplicity, these questions often require close analysis for a deeper understanding. It is advisable to carefully read Indian Polity questions twice before selecting answers. The key topics for this section include: [list of important topics].

  • Important Provisions of Election Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2023
  • Expansion in BSF jurisdiction and the way ahead
  • New Agriculture Laws are essential for long-pending Agricultural reforms
  • All India orientation of CBI investigation
  • Implications of J & K reorganisation Act, 2019
  • Difference between Cabinet Minister and Minister with Independent Charge
  • Prime Minister as the Residuary Legatee
  • Article related to the Land Boundaries and their redrawing
  • Articles related to the Citizenship of India
  • Citizenship Act
  • Fundamental Rights
  • Fundamental Duties
  • Articles related to the Supreme Court of India
  • Articles related to the Emergency Provisions in India
  • Article related to the Union-State relations with social emphasis on Article 256, 356
  • National Security Act
  • Essential Commodities Act
  • Important SC Judgements related to Fundamental Rights and Basic Structure Doctrine
  • Panchayati Raj Institutions
  • Lokpal Institution
  • NITI Aayog functioning

History Topics for UPSC IAS

The history of India constitutes a significant portion of the expansive IAS syllabus. While the number of questions in both the IAS prelims and main exams may be comparatively limited, UPSC has the potential to introduce surprises, including an increase in the number of questions in any given year. Notably, the emphasis on important topics is derived from analyzing previous year trends and incorporating insights from recent discoveries.

In particular, modern history stands out as the most critical section in the IAS prelims exam. The following topics are anticipated to hold substantial importance for IAS prelims .

  • History of Galwan Valley
  • Dholavira excavation and the related discoveries
  • Government of India Act 1935
  • All the events occurred in the year 1919 and 1920.
  • All the events related to Mahatma Gandhi and Jawahar Lal Nehru
  • The Round Table Conferences – I, II and III. (III is most important)
  • Jaliawalan Bagh Tragedy
  • Civil Disobedience Movement 
  • Cabinet Mission Plan
  • Quit India Movement
  • The Social movements in Modern India
  • The Formation of Indian National Congress, the Democratic Socialist Party and the local parties
  • The chronology of events leading to the Indian Independence
  • National Leaders related to the National Movement
  • Liberal Viceroys of India

Important Essay Topics for UPSC IAS Main

The candidates should also practice to write IAS essay on a daily basis. The candidates shoudl write on diverse topics to practice for the essay. Topics given in the newspaper editorial can be very handy for the candidates for essay writing. The candidates explore more topics here.

  • The changing world order and India’s participation
  • India’s Foreign Policy and evolving bilateral issues
  • India’s relation with its neighbours
  • Border Security in India
  • Status and Condition of Women in Indian Society
  • Child labour and the restriction imposed by the Indian laws
  • Impact of technological advancement on the social fabric of Indian Society
  • Changing Trend in Indian Agriculture and the Economic Reforms
  • The Health Infrastructure in India
  • Rural and urban divide in India and how technology can play a vital role
  • What are the differences in the life of child age, youth age and old age?

Read more: Most Important Topics for UPSC IAS Pre 2024(Current Affairs)

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How to Write an Essay for UPSC

Check the best approach to be followed in essay writing for civil services examination 2023 along with the highly recommended books on this page .

The UPSC Mains exam comprises a total of nine papers which includes essay writing for civil services examination as well. In broader terms, the essay paper in UPSC mains is divided into two sections i.e. section A & section B.

Each section also comprises four UPSC essay topics with a maximum mark of 125 each. Out of these, candidates need to choose one topic from each of the sections and write two UPSC essay papers in about 1000-1200 words each.

Thus, it is important for the aspirants to use the best strategy and practice essay writing for civil services examination thoroughly to maximize their score in the UPSC essay test .

In this blog, we have shared the useful steps to write the essay for the IAS exam including the books, past year IAS essay test topics, and everything that an aspirant must know about UPSC essay writing .

UPSC Essay Writing for Civil Services Examination 2023- Highlights

Some of the major highlights of the essay writing for the civil services exam 2023 are shared below:

  • Number of UPSC essay topics : 2
  • Maximum Marks: 250 marks (125 each).
  • Exam Duration: 3 hours
  • Word Limit: 1000-1200 words each

6 Easy Steps on Essay Writing for Civil Services Examination

IAS aspirants should formulate a strategy that aligns with the exam requirements in order to excel in the UPSC essay papers . Hence, we have shared the top six easy steps to be followed in the UPSC essay writing in order to excel in the upcoming IAS CSE 2023 exam .

Pick the UPSC Essay Topic Carefully

The first and foremost strategy of every aspirant is that they should finalize the topic only after reading all the topics carefully. This will also help them to collect sufficient points to write about the UPSC essay topics .

One should go through all the topics carefully in order to avoid switching topics in between as it would lead to a waste of time and unnecessary stress. Hence, it is advisable to read the topics 2-3 times and think about the IAS essay topics carefully.

Recall Important Points

After finalizing the topic, do not rush to write the essay immediately and think about the same for at least 30 minutes. Anyone who commences writing immediately without thinking twice may forget important pointers to be included in the UPSC essay papers .

Hence, it is advised to utilize the first 20-30 minutes to think carefully about the topic, correlate the topic with current events, talk about historical/past events, and jot down all the important points in the sheet.

Moreover, they must also arrange all the points in the proper sequence in order to excel in essay writing for civil services examination .

Formatting of the Essay

The next strategy of the aspirant is that they should follow a proper format in the UPSC essay writing papers. Once they have recalled and noted all the important pointers, the next step is to format it well as elaborated below:

  • Introduction
  • Background of Topic
  • Main Theory
  • Correlation with the latest event
  • Positive and Negative Sides
  • Recommend Changes

Use the Quotes Correctly

To excel in essay writing for civil services examination, candidates must jot down inspiring sentences, and quotations whenever they come across them.

However, it is advised to learn the quotes correctly with the name of the individual who has quoted them. Also, if they are unsure about the quote then they must skip it instead of writing the incorrect one.

Focus on the UPSC Essay Topics

Candidate should be clear with theessay topics for effective essay writing for civil services examination. This approach will allow them to stick around the topic and write relevant content in the essay UPSC test.

With this, they should ensure that they do not criticize any individual or government or mention anything in an offensive way in their UPSC essay writing which is not recommended.

Read More and More

Essay writing for civil services examination requires regular reading of a variety of topics and reference books recommended by mentors/friends/previous toppers.

Thus, the candidates must read the editorial section of the newspaper, and current affairs magazines every day. Moreover, they should watch discussions/debates, and solve previous question papers UPSC essay topics regularly.

Reading books and newspapers will enhance their vocabulary skills, and provide them with all the latest updates and a variety of ideas for using appropriate language in their IAS essay writing.

Best Books and Resources for UPSC Essay Writing

Along with the best preparation strategy, aspirants should also pick expert-recommended books to cover all types of essay topics for the exam. Here, we have compiled the best books and resources that would be helpful in practicing essay writing for civil services examination :

  • Monthly Current Affairs Magazines by OnlyIAS
  • Only IAS Kurukshetra Magazine
  • Only IAS Yogana Magazine
  • Only IAS Praarambh Post-Independence India
  • Only IAS Praarmabh Indian Society
  • The Hindu (editorial articles)

Previous Year Essay Topics for Civil Services Examination

Candidates should check the previous year’s essay topics for the UPSC exam to understand the UPSC IAS syllabus 2023 in a better manner. Hence, it is advisable to practice essay writing on the past year’s topics to determine the level of their preparation.

Thus, we have shared below the last five years’ IAS essay topics to smoothen the preparation of the aspirants.

Frequency Asked Questions (FAQ) 

Q1. How can I write a good essay for UPSC?

Ans. To write a good essay for UPSC, candidates must read the editorial section of the newspaper, and current affairs magazines on a daily basis. With this, they should watch discussions/debates, and solve previous question papers UPSC essay topics regularly.

Q2. What kind of essays are asked in UPSC?

Ans. Going by the trend analysis, most of the UPSC essay topics are related to Indian Democracy and Bureaucracy, Administration, Poverty, Economic Growth, Politics, Judiciary, Education, Indian Culture, Science & Tech, etc.

Q3. How to write introduction for UPSC essay?

Ans. You can start writing the introduction for the IAS essay with a powerful quote and then elaborate on the quote in the rest of the introduction by explaining its relation to the topic.

Q4. Who got highest marks in UPSC essay?

Ans. In 2014, Ira Singhal scored 160 marks on the UPSC essay papers.

Q5. Which is the toughest optional subject in UPSC?

Ans. Geography is considered one of the toughest optional subjects in the UPSC civil services examination.

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Important Essay Topics for UPSC CAPF 2023 Exam

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) exam is one of the most competitive exams in India, attracting thousands of aspirants each year. The following are some of the important essay topics that may be included in the UPSC CAPF 2023 exam:

  • Challenges to the internal security of India
  • Role of technology in improving internal security
  • Measures to prevent communalism and religious extremism
  • Women in uniform: Issues and Challenges
  • Cybercrime and its impact on national security
  • Borders and border management in India
  • Climate change and its impact on internal security
  • Nationalism vs. internationalism
  • Importance of inter-agency coordination in internal security
  • Ethics and moral values in the armed forces

Government Exam 2023

Aspirants must note that these are some expected topics, and the actual topics that appear in the UPSC CAPF 2023 exam can be different. But, these topics can be a basic wireframe to cover the related concepts and prepare for the exam. Candidates must always be updated with the latest developments in the field of internal security and have proper knowledge about topics, events and incidents that can help them write better essays during the exam.

Here are some tips on how to attempt essay questions in the UPSC CAPF exam:

  • Read the question carefully: Make sure you understand what is being asked of you before you start writing.
  • Plan your essay: Take a few minutes to jot down some ideas on what you want to include in your essay. This will help you stay focused and organized.
  • Write a clear introduction: Start your essay with a strong introduction that sets the context for your essay and states your thesis.
  • Develop your ideas: Use examples and evidence to support your argument. Make sure your ideas are well-organized and easy to follow.
  • Conclude effectively: Sum up your main points and restate your thesis in a concise and clear manner. Do not introduce new information in conclusion.
  • Edit and proofread: Before submitting your essay, take the time to read through it carefully and make any necessary corrections.
  • Use proper language and grammar: Write in a clear, concise and well-structured manner. Avoid using slang or overly complex language.
  • Stay within the word limit: Make sure you stay within the word limit set for the essay.
  • Be original: Avoid plagiarism and ensure that your essay is original and reflects your own thoughts and ideas.

By following these tips, you can increase your chances of writing a well-structured and well-argued essay that will impress the examiners and help you score well in the UPSC CAPF exam.

Essay Sample for CAPF Exam

Here is a sample essay on the topic “Role of technology in improving internal security”:

A nation’s internal security is critical for the well-being and peacefulness of its residents. Technology has played a crucial role in strengthening internal security in recent years by giving new tools and solutions for sustaining law and order.

Surveillance systems are one way that technology has enhanced interior security. Security organisations can more efficiently monitor people’s movements and follow suspicious behaviours with the use of CCTV cameras, drones, and other types of technology. This has resulted in the prevention of numerous crimes as well as the rapid resolution of security risks.

Biometrics is another way that technology has enhanced internal security. Biometric technology, such as face recognition and fingerprint scanning, can properly identify people and help prevent identity theft. This technology has proven to be very beneficial in regulating immigration and guaranteeing the security of sensitive places.

In addition, technology has played an important role in increasing inter-agency collaboration. Security agencies can instantly communicate information and respond to security concerns in real-time thanks to digital communication and data-sharing technologies. This improves the overall efficacy of the security system and speeds up the handling of security concerns.

Finally, technology has played an important role in strengthening internal security. With significant technological breakthroughs, it is projected that the use of technology for internal security reasons will continue to increase and give new solutions for preserving law and order.

Nonetheless, it is critical to guarantee that the use of technology for internal security objectives is done ethically and responsibly and that people’s privacy is maintained.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Essay Section of CAPF Exam

Here are some common mistakes to avoid in the essay section of the UPSC CAPF exam:

  • Not reading the question carefully: Make sure you understand what is being asked of you before you start writing.
  • Going off-topic: Stay focused and on-topic. Do not wander off into irrelevant details or information that does not support your argument.
  • Failing to plan your essay: Taking the time to plan your essay can help you stay organized and focused. Avoid just diving into writing without a clear plan.
  • Lack of coherence and structure: Make sure your essay is well-organized and easy to follow. Use clear headings and subheadings, and ensure that your ideas are logically connected.
  • Poor language and grammar: Write in a clear and concise manner, using proper language and grammar. Avoid using slang or overly complex language.
  • Ignoring the word limit: Make sure you stay within the word limit set for the essay. Writing too much or too little can negatively affect your score.
  • Failing to proofread: Before submitting your essay, take the time to read through it carefully and make any necessary corrections.
  • Lack of originality: Avoid plagiarism and ensure that your essay is original and reflects your own thoughts and ideas.

Aspirants must avoid these mistakes and ensure that they write a well-structured essay for the exam, and this can ensure their chance of scoring well in the exam. However, aspirants might wonder if it is possible to score full marks in the essay section. Let’s understand if it’s actually possible to score full marks.

Can you score full marks in the essay section of the UPSC CAPF Exam?

Scoring full marks in the essay section of the UPSC CAPF exam is challenging, as the essays are evaluated based on various criteria, such as the quality of aspirants’ writing, the relevance of the argument, the strength and relevance of the stated facts and figures, and your ability to analyze and synthesize information. However, with hard work, proper preparation, and attention to detail, it is possible to score high marks in the essay section.

  • To get full points in the essay portion, you should: thoroughly read the question and grasp what is required of you.
  • Plan your essay and make sure your thoughts are well-organized and easy to understand.
  • Create a clear, short beginning that establishes the backdrop for your essay and expresses your point.
  • Develop your thoughts by utilising appropriate examples and facts to back up your claim.
  • Effectively close your essay by summarising your important arguments and restating your thesis in a clear and succinct manner.
  • Avoid slang and unnecessarily complicated jargon by using proper language and grammar.
  • Keep your essay within the word limit and modify and proofread it before submitting it.
  • Make your essay unique by including your own views and opinions.

By following these tips, aspirants can increase their chances of writing a well-structured and well-argued essay that will create a good impression on the examiners and help them score well in the UPSC CAPF exam. Aspirants must also be aware that scoring full marks in the essay section is not guaranteed and is dependent on many factors, such as the difficulty of the question, question type and requirement, and competition level.

Therefore, stay updated and practice writing essays to gain that speed, accuracy and effectiveness while writing an essay for the CAPF exam.

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UPSC Syllabus 2024: IAS Prelims and Mains Exam Syllabus

UPSC Syllabus 2024: The UPSC CSE syllabus consists of subjects like history, geography, economics, polity, etc. Check out the updated IAS curriculum and latest exam pattern here. Download the UPSC Syllabus PDF from the direct link below.

Mohd Salman

UPSC Syllabus 2024: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the Civil Service Examination (CSE), which is the most prestigious examination in the country. Every year, lakhs of candidates fill out the application form to compete for approximately a thousand posts. Candidates must focus on establishing a solid understanding of the UPSC syllabus in order to do well in the UPSC CSE.

UPSC has released its UPSC CSE 2024 notification on February 14, and prelims are scheduled to be conducted tentatively on May 26, 2024. It is high time for beginners to start preparing for the 2024 exams. The article provides detailed information on the comprehensive UPSC Syllabus for Prelims, Mains, and Interviews, along with access to the UPSC Syllabus PDF

UPSC Syllabus 2024: Overview

Upsc syllabus 2024.

The purpose of the UPSC syllabus is to evaluate candidates' knowledge, aptitude, and analytical skills. It consists of two papers  GS Paper I and GS Paper II (commonly known as the CSAT or Civil Services Aptitude Test) are two required papers in the UPSC Syllabus for Prelims. Numerous topics are covered in prelims, such as current events, science, geography, economics, politics, history, and the environment.

UPSC IAS Prelims General Studies I

Upsc ias prelims general studies ii, upsc ias mains syllabus 2024, upsc ias mains essay 2024 , upsc ias mains general studies 2024.

  • GS Paper I consists of Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society
  • GS Paper II consists of Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations
  • GS Paper III consists of Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management
  • GS Paper IV consists of Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude

UPSC IAS Mains Optional Subjects

  • Agriculture
  • Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
  • Anthropology
  • Civil Engineering
  • Commerce and Accountancy
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Medical Science
  • Political Science and International Relations
  • Public Administration

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  • What are the 9 papers in UPSC IAS main Syllabus? + UPSC IAS mains syllabus consists of one Essay Paper, One English Paper, One Indian Language, Two Optional Papers, and 4 General Studies Papers. A detailed information is given above in the article
  • Is UPSC Syllabus remain the same every year? + Timely changes are being done in the UPSC syllabus. It is advisable to students to check the syllabus before starting the preparation
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current topics for essay writing for upsc

Topic-Wise Essay Questions from UPSC Mains (1994 -2018)

The initial paper in the UPSC mains examination is the Essay (Paper I). In this section, candidates who have qualified in the prelims stage must compose two essays from a selection of provided topics. The paper holds a total of 250 marks, and these marks contribute to the determination of the Final Merit List. This article compiles all the essay topics presented in the UPSC mains exam from 1994 to 2018. Additionally, we have organized the essay questions from the last 25 years into distinct topics to facilitate your preparation.

Table of Contents

UPSC Essay Topics

Administration.

  • 1994: The nexus of politics, bureaucracy, and business – a lethal trio.
  • 1995: Politics bereft of ethics spells disaster.
  • 1996: The VIP cult poses a detriment to Indian democracy.
  • 1996: Advocating the necessity for transparency in public administration.
  • 2000: Addressing the nation’s imperative for an improved disaster management system.
  • 2003: Guidelines on the conduct expected of a civil servant.

Democracy/India since independence

  • 1995: The trajectory of Indian democracy—where does it lead?
  • 1997: Unlearned lessons in fifty years of independence.
  • 2000: Reasons to take pride in our Indian identity.
  • 2001: Assessing the gains from our democratic framework.
  • 2003: Evaluating the effectiveness of democracy in delivering positive outcomes in India.
  • 2008: Exploring national identity and patriotism.
  • 2012: Examining the evolutionary significance of ‘Swadhinata,’ ‘Swaraj,’ and ‘Dharmarajya’ in the context of Gandhiji’s views and their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy.
  • 2013: Is India’s success hindered by a lingering colonial mentality?
  • 2015: Aspirations that should keep India awake.
  • 2018: Navigating the intricate challenge of managing Indian border disputes.

Economic growth and development

  • 1999: Managing resources in the Indian context.
  • 2013: GDP (Gross Domestic Product) alongside GDH (Gross Domestic Happiness) as apt measures for assessing a country’s well-being.
  • 2014: The hindrance to our country’s growth—was it policy paralysis or implementation inertia?
  • 2015: Assessing the crisis in India—moral or economic in nature.
  • 2016: Jobless growth in India: An aberration or a consequence of economic reforms.
  • 2016: The digital economy: An equalizer or a source of economic inequality.
  • 2016: Identifying innovation as the pivotal factor influencing economic growth and social welfare.
  • 2017: Examining the impact of new economic measures on fiscal relations between the union and states in India.

Federalism, Decentralisation

  • 1998: Tracing the language problem in India—its historical evolution, current status, and future prospects.
  • 2004: Advocating for central government control over water resources.
  • 2007: Assessing the effectiveness of the panchayati raj system in India in empowering the people.
  • 2007: Examining whether autonomy is the optimal solution to counter balkanization.
  • 2011: The establishment of smaller states and its resultant administrative, economic, and developmental implications.
  • 2016: Cooperative federalism in India: Myth or reality?
  • 2016: Exploring water disputes between states in federal India.

Indian Culture & Society

  • 1994: The Indian society standing at a crucial juncture.
  • 1996: Emerging cults and spiritual leaders posing a challenge to traditional religion.
  • 1998: Examining the mosaic of India’s composite culture.
  • 1999: Contemporary youth culture in focus.
  • 2000: Navigating the intersection of modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values.
  • 2000: Indian culture today—myth or reality?
  • 2003: Contemplating the correlation between civilization’s advancement and cultural decline.
  • 2010: From traditional Indian philanthropy to the Gates-Buffett model—natural progression or paradigm shift?
  • 1997: Exploring the realm of judicial activism.
  • 2004: Investigating the intersection of judicial activism and Indian democracy.
  • 2005: Advocating for the imperative that justice extends to the impoverished.

Social justice/Poverty

  • 1999: Reservation, politics, and the pursuit of empowerment.
  • 2005: Envisioning food security as a foundation for sustainable national development.
  • 2009: The disproportionate focus of healthcare on the privileged segments of our society.
  • 2017: The diminishing capacity of farming to serve as a subsistence source for the majority of Indian farmers.
  • 2018: Recognizing poverty anywhere as a menace to prosperity everywhere.

Media & Society

  • 1998: The misinterpretation and abuse of freedom in India.
  • 1999: Mass media and its impact on cultural invasion.
  • 2002: The democratic role and responsibility of the media.
  • 2007: Examining the cultural shift in Indian mindsets brought about by satellite television.
  • 2008: The contribution of media to fostering good governance.
  • 2011: Assessing whether Indian cinema shapes our popular culture or simply mirrors it.
  • 2014: Contemplating whether sting operations constitute an invasion of privacy.

Environment/Urbanisation

  • 1997: Unraveling the hidden benefits of urbanization.
  • 2006: Asserting the crucial role of safeguarding ecology and the environment for sustained economic development.
  • 2008: Exploring the perils associated with urbanization.
  • 2010: Debating the imposition of a moratorium on new mining activities in tribal areas of the country.
  • 2017: Acknowledging the inevitability of succumbing to natural laws despite challenging human laws.

Economic sectors/MNCs

  • 1994: Multinational corporations—saviors or underminers.
  • 2006: Contemplating the potential demise of small-scale industries in India due to globalization.
  • 2007: The surge of BPOs in India.
  • 2008: Evaluating the Special Economic Zone—benefit or detriment?
  • 2009: Pondering the fate of our traditional handicrafts, destined for a gradual decline.
  • 2012: Scrutinizing the criticism that the Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) model is more of a curse than a blessing in the Indian context.
  • 2014: Exploring the prospect of tourism as the next major venture for India.
  • 1995: Overhauling the structure of the Indian education system.
  • 1996: Noting the rapid increase in literacy without corresponding growth in education.
  • 2001: Questioning the relevance of traditional classrooms.
  • 2002: Examining the privatization of higher education in India.
  • 2002: Navigating the intersection of modern technological education and human values.
  • 2005: Reflecting on the essence of real education.
  • 2006: Investigating the “Education for All” campaign in India—myth or reality.
  • 2007: Advocating for the cultivation of independent thinking from early childhood.
  • 2008: Contemplating whether educating the masses can pave the way for an egalitarian society.
  • 2011: Assessing the status, opportunities, and challenges of the credit-based higher education system.
  • 2014: Evaluating the impact of growing competition on the youth.
  • 2014: Questioning the effectiveness of standardized tests as a measure of academic ability or progress.
  • 2015: Highlighting the limitations of education without values.
  • 2017: Acknowledging the pivotal role of classrooms in shaping the destiny of a nation.
  • 1995: Unveiling the emerging power of women: the realities on the ground.
  • 1997: Asserting that greater political power alone won’t improve the plight of women.
  • 1998: Contemplating woman as God’s finest creation.
  • 1999: Delving into the challenges and prospects of women’s empowerment.
  • 2001: Emphasizing that empowerment alone cannot fully uplift our women.
  • 2004: Questioning the trajectory of women’s emancipation.
  • 2005: Imagining a world where women rule.
  • 2005: Acknowledging the influential role of the hand that rocks the cradle.
  • 2006: Advocating for the Women’s Reservation Bill as a catalyst for empowerment in India.
  • 2012: Evaluating whether the Indian working woman receives a fair deal in managing work and home.
  • 2016: Stating that if development is not engendered, it is endangered.
  • 2017: Dispelling the myth of the fulfillment of the ‘new woman’ in India.

Quotes-based/Philosophy

  • 1994: Youth is a mistake, manhood a challenge, old age a remorse.
  • 1994: A purposeless life is an untimely demise.
  • 1995: Disinterested intellectual curiosity is the life force of civilization.
  • 1995: When money speaks, the truth remains silent.
  • 1995: Our actions define us as much as we shape our actions.
  • 1996: Truth is something to be lived, not just taught.
  • 1997: True religion cannot be misappropriated.
  • 2002: The pursuit of truth is inherently a spiritual challenge.
  • 2002: The paths of glory ultimately lead to the grave.
  • 2002: If youth possessed knowledge, if age possessed capability.
  • 2003: Nothing is inherently good or bad; it is our perceptions that shape it.
  • 2013: Be the change you wish to witness in others.
  • 2014: With greater power comes greater responsibility.
  • 2014: Words have a sharper impact than a two-edged sword.
  • 2015: Extending a helping hand is superior to merely giving charity.
  • 2018: The past is a permanent dimension of human consciousness and values.
  • 2018: Reality may not conform to the ideal, but it affirms it.
  • 2007: Attitude shapes habits, habits form character, and character defines a person.
  • 2008: Discipline paves the way to success, while anarchy leads to ruin.
  • 2015: The character of an institution is a reflection of its leader.
  • 2016: Need fosters greed, and an increase in greed tarnishes the lineage.
  • 2017: Joy is the purest expression of gratitude.
  • 2018: A fulfilling life is one fueled by love and steered by knowledge.
  • 2018: A society that prioritizes privileges over principles forfeits both.
  • 2018: Traditional morality cannot serve as a guide for modern living.

Globalisation

  • 1994: Modernization and Westernization are distinct concepts.
  • 1998: Envisioning the world in the twenty-first century.
  • 2000: Unraveling the implications of globalization for India.
  • 2001: Articulating my vision of an ideal world order.
  • 2003: Unmasking the facades of new imperialism.
  • 2004: Assessing the impact of globalization on Indian culture.
  • 2009: Contemplating the clash between ‘Globalization’ and ‘Nationalism.’
  • 2010: Evaluating the readiness of our society for India’s global leadership role.

Science & Tech

  • 1997: The contemporary physician and their relationship with patients.
  • 1999: Embedding values in science and education.
  • 2001: Examining the progress of science and its impact on human values.
  • 2003: Exploring the interplay between spirituality and scientific temper.
  • 2004: The magnetic appeal of space.
  • 2012: Debating the compatibility of Science and Mysticism.
  • 2013: Asserting that science and technology serve as the cure-all for the nation’s growth and security.
  • 2015: Emphasizing that technology cannot replace human manpower.
  • 2018: Advocating for alternative technologies to build a climate change-resilient India.

Internet/IT

  • 2000: The allure and challenges of the cyberworld.
  • 2006: The rise of computerization and its potential to foster a dehumanized society.
  • 2016: Reflecting on the long-term impact of cyberspace and the Internet on human civilization—blessing or curse?
  • 2017: Contending that social media, by its nature, is a self-centered medium.

International organisations /relations

  • 1996: The restructuring of the UNO as a reflection of current realities.
  • 2004: Analyzing India’s contribution to fostering ASEAN cooperation.
  • 2006: Assessing the significance of the Indo-US nuclear agreement.
  • 2017: Questioning the continued relevance of the Non-Alignment Movement (NAM) in a multipolar world.
  • 2005: The impact of terrorism on global peace.
  • 2009: Examining whether we are a ‘soft’ state.
  • 2009: Asserting the value of well-defined boundaries in fostering good relations between neighbors.
  • 2011: Recognizing the importance of both human intelligence and technical intelligence in addressing terrorism in the Indian context.

Miscellaneous

  • 1998: India’s impact on global wisdom.
  • 2001: The quest for excellence.
  • 2010: Geography may be constant, but history is subject to change.
  • 2014: Aspiring for fifty gold medals in the Olympics—can India turn this into a reality?
  • 2015: Embracing the strategy of swift yet consistent progress.

Topic-Wise Essay Questions from UPSC Mains (1994 -2018) FAQS

Q 1. how can i write a good essay in upsc.

 Essay writing not only checks your ability to understand the topic but also how well you can explain the same. While preparing for any subject, keep making notes. Read editorial articles in newspapers like The Hindu. Listen to analysis of particular topics on Rajya Sabha TV. There is no shortcut to master the essay, it is all about regular practice.

Q 2. Does handwriting matter in UPSC?

If the answer is good and the handwriting is not good, then there is a possibility of being at a state of disadvantage because the person who evaluates your paper will be evaluating thousands of other papers. Hence, to make sure that your evaluator has not missed out on any piece of information that you have written, it is better to have good and legible handwriting.

3.  What is the format of the UPSC Civil Services Mains examination?

The UPSC Civil Services Mains examination includes an Essay paper (Paper I), which is the initial paper in the exam.

4. How many essays are candidates required to write in the Essay paper?

Candidates are required to compose two essays from a selection of provided topics in the Essay paper.

5. How many marks does the Essay paper hold, and how does it contribute to the Final Merit List?

The Essay paper holds a total of 250 marks, and these marks contribute to the determination of the Final Merit List.

6. What is the time duration for the Essay paper in the UPSC Mains examination?

The time duration for the Essay paper is not specified, but candidates are advised to manage their time effectively.

7. Can candidates choose any topic for their essays, or are there specific topics provided?

Candidates must choose two essay topics from a selection of provided topics.

8. How are the essay topics categorized in the provided list?

The essay topics from the last 25 years are categorized into distinct topics such as Administration, Democracy/India since independence, Economic growth and development, Federalism, Decentralisation, Indian Culture & Society, Judiciary, Social justice/Poverty, Media & Society, Environment/Urbanisation, Economic sectors/MNCs, Education, Women, Quotes-based/Philosophy, Character, Globalisation, Science & Tech, Internet/IT, International organisations/relations, Security, and Miscellaneous.

9. What are some examples of essay topics related to Indian Culture & Society?

Examples include “The Indian society standing at a crucial juncture,” “Contemplating the correlation between civilization’s advancement and cultural decline,” and “Navigating the intersection of modernism and our traditional socio-ethical values.”

10. Are there specific essay topics related to Economics and Development?

Yes, essay topics related to Economics and Development include “Managing resources in the Indian context,” “Jobless growth in India: An aberration or a consequence of economic reforms,” and “Exploring the impact of new economic measures on fiscal relations between the union and states in India.”

11. How can candidates prepare for the essay paper effectively?

Candidates can prepare by reviewing and understanding essay topics from previous years, practicing essay writing, and staying updated on current affairs and relevant issues.

12. Are there any specific guidelines for essay writing provided by UPSC?

While specific guidelines are not mentioned, candidates are expected to express their thoughts coherently, provide well-reasoned arguments, and adhere to the given word limit. It is advisable to maintain clarity, conciseness, and a balanced perspective in essay writing.

In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.  

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20 Most Important Essay Topics for CAPF 2024 | UPSC CAPF Essay Topics 2024

Essay topics for capf 2024.

UPSC Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) exam is a competitive exam conducted by UPSC every year to fill the vacancies of Assistant Commandant (AC) in various paramilitary forces viz'; BSF, CRPF, CISF, ITBP, SSB. The written exam of CAPF comprises two papers. Paper-1 consists the questions based on General Ability and Intelligence while Paper-II consists the question based on General Studies, Essay and Comprehension.

20 Most Important Essay Topics for CAPF 2023 | UPSC CAPF Essay Topics 2023

Here is 20 most expected essay topics for CAPF 2024 exam.

20 Most Important Essay Topics for CAPF 2024

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  • Download 50 PDF Essays for CAPF Exam:  Click Here
  • Essay on UPI: Advantages and Disadvantages:  Read Here
  • Essay on 5G Technology:  Read Here
  • Essay on NPA Crisis in India:  Read Here
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  • Natural Farming: Read Here
  • Importance of Free and Fair Election: Read Here
  • Governance 4.0: Read Here
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet: Read Here
  • PM Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission: Read Here
  • Olympic Games Tokyo 2021: Read Here
  • Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav: Read Here
  • Social Media Addiction: Read Here
  • Raising Legal Age of Marriage for Women: Read Here
  • Uniform Civil Code: Read Here
  • Role of Students in Eradication of Drugs: Read Here
  • Corona and Its impact on Human Life: Read Here
  • Electronic Vehicles: The Future of Transport: Read Here
  • Vocal for Local: Read Here
  • Aatmanirbhar Bharat: Read Here
  • Women Empowerment: Read Here
  • Natural Disaster: Read Here
  • Plastic Waste Management:  Read Here
  • Impact of Poverty on Education: Read Here
  • Global Warming: Read Here
  • Human Trafficking: Read Here
  • Water Crisis in India: Read Here
  • Essay on Unemployment: Read Here
  • Single Use Plastic Ban: Read Here
  • Financial Collusion: Read Here
  • Essay on Online Shopping: Read Here
  • E-Learning: The Future of Education System: Read Here
  • Importance of Education: Read Here
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These are most important essay topics for CAPF Exam. You should prepare essay on these topics because these essay topics are trending essay topics .

Important Essays for UPSC CAPF Exam

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Last 6 month Current Affairs For UPSC and State PSC 2024_00.1

Last 6 month Current Affairs For UPSC and State PSC 2024

Last 6 Months Current Affairs PDF serves as a comprehensive resource summarizing significant events, international relations, economic policies, environmental issues, and social developments.

Last 6 month Current Affairs For UPSC and State PSC 2024_20.1

Table of Contents

Last 6 Month Current Affairs For UPSC and State PSC 2024: Are you searching for a PDF of current affairs from the last 6 months in 2024, the last 6 months Current Affairs PDF in Hindi? How about multiple-choice questions (MCQ) related to the last 6 month’s current affairs? Or perhaps a magazine summarizing the significant events for upcoming competitive exams?

Last 6 Months Current Affairs

In the last six months, a lot has happened around the world. Countries have been dealing with important stuff like making friends or having disagreements with other countries. People from different nations got together to discuss climate change and how they can work together. At home, governments have been trying hard to help their countries bounce back from the COVID-19 pandemic.

They’re doing things like giving money to businesses and making sure people get vaccinated. Elections and important decisions have been happening too, changing how things are run in some places. People are also speaking up about fairness, equality, and taking care of our planet. So, in simple terms, the past six months have been a busy and important time for the world.

Last 6 Months Current Affairs PDF 2024 Download

If you’re preparing for the UPSC or State PCS exams, knowing what’s been happening in the world and your country in the last six months is essential. A simple way to do this is by downloading a PDF that summarizes the important events from this period. This PDF covers various topics like international relations, economic policies, and social issues. It’s like a cheat sheet that helps you understand what’s going on, making your UPSC and State PCS exams preparation easier. So, grab that Last 6 Months Current Affairs PDF for 2024, read through it, and boost your chances of doing well in your exams.

6 महीने की करेंट अफेयर्स मैगजीन PDF हिंदी में

इस लेख में हम आपको 6 महीने की करेंट अफेयर्स मैगजीन मुफ्त में प्रदान कर रहे हैं। यह आपके लिए बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण हो सकती है, क्योंकि जीके के प्रश्न प्रतियोगी परीक्षाओं में बहुत ही अधिक पूछे जाते हैं। जैसे कि रेलवे, एसएससी, बैंकिंग और UPSC में। आपको बता दें कि ज्यादातर परीक्षा में करंट अफेयर्स के प्रश्न पिछले 6 महीनों से ही पूछे जाते हैं। इसलिए, आप 6 महीने की करेंट अफेयर्स मैगजीन पढ़कर अपनी तैयारी कर सकते हैं। हमारी मुफ्त करंट अफेयर्स मैगजीन में वह सभी विषयों को विस्तार से कवर किया गया है जो आपकी परीक्षा के लिए आवश्यक हैं और इन विषयों की प्रैक्टिस करके आप परीक्षा में शानदार प्रदर्शन कर सकते हैं। नीचे दी गई टेबल में आप अगस्त 2023 से लेकर जनवरी 2024 तक की करंट अफेयर्स मैगजीन को डाउनलोड कर सकते हैं।

Topic Wise Last 6 Months Current Affairs 2024

  • UPSC and State PCS candidates benefit from Topic Wise Last 6 Months Current Affairs 2024.
  • This resource categorizes recent events into specific topics for focused study.
  • Topics include international relations, economic policies, environmental issues, and social developments.
  • Allows candidates to systematically explore and understand each subject area.
  • Enhances comprehensive knowledge crucial for competitive exams.
  • Focusing on specific topics aids in nuanced question handling.
  • Useful for honing readiness for UPSC and State PCS examinations.

Last 6 Months Current Affairs Magazine

The Last 6 Months Current Affairs Magazine is like a special book for people preparing for UPSC and State PCS exams. It talks about all the important things that happened in the last six months, like news about countries, money, environment, and society. The magazine is easy to read and helps you understand these topics better. It’s like having a smart friend who tells you the most important things you need to know for your exams. This magazine is a great tool to be ready for the tricky questions in the exams and helps you learn quickly.

Benefits of Last 6 Months Current Affairs 2024

Understanding current affairs has several advantages in the context of exams:

  • Scoring Well: Exams often have sections about current affairs. Knowing recent events can help you get good scores in those sections.
  • Essay and Descriptive Questions: Some exams have questions where you need to write essays or descriptions about current events. Being up-to-date makes it easier to provide relevant and well-structured answers.
  • Interview Success: For exams with interview rounds, knowing about current affairs shows that you are aware, can think critically, and are a good fit for the position.
  • General Knowledge Boost: Knowing about current affairs is important for doing well in the general knowledge sections of various exams, leading to an overall higher score.
  • Better Understanding: Current affairs give real-world examples that can be used in your answers, showing a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
  • Time Management: Knowing recent events helps you quickly answer multiple-choice or short-answer questions, helping you manage your time during exams.
  • Positive Impression: Being up-to-date reflects your commitment to preparation and ability to engage with relevant topics, leaving a positive impression on examiners.
  • Interdisciplinary Knowledge: Current affairs often cover various subjects, allowing you to link different subjects and demonstrate interdisciplinary knowledge.
  • Understanding Trends: Some exams test your awareness of emerging trends, technologies, and issues. Staying updated helps you answer questions related to these trends.
  • Contextual Insight: In historical, social, or economic questions, integrating recent events provides a contemporary context that strengthens your responses.
  • Problem Solving: Current affairs may involve solving real-world problems. Knowing about these issues helps you address problem-solving questions effectively.
  • Critical Analysis: Current affairs can be used as case studies for critical analysis questions, showcasing your ability to examine situations from multiple angles.
  • Cross-Referencing: You can connect current events with historical events, policies, or concepts, displaying a comprehensive understanding of a subject’s evolution.
  • Language Skills: Discussing current affairs improves your ability to express ideas, enriching your vocabulary and enhancing language skills.
  • Adaptability: Staying updated demonstrates your adaptability to changing circumstances and your ability to connect theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.

Last 6 month Current Affairs For UPSC and State PSC 2024_30.1

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How can aspirants download the Last 6 Months Current Affairs PDF for UPSC 2024?

Aspirants can download the Last 6 Months Current Affairs PDF by visiting the provided links for each month from August 2023 to January 2024. These PDFs cover a range of topics and events, aiding aspirants in their exam preparation.

Are the Last 6 Months Current Affairs resources available in Hindi?

Yes, aspirants can find the Last 6 Months Current Affairs Magazine in Hindi as mentioned in the article. The Hindi version is equally beneficial for candidates preparing for exams in Hindi medium.

What are the advantages of using a Topic Wise Last 6 Months Current Affairs resource?

Topic Wise Last 6 Months Current Affairs allows candidates to study recent events categorized into specific topics, enabling focused and in-depth preparation. This resource enhances comprehensive knowledge, crucial for handling questions related to specific subjects in competitive exams.

  • Last 6 month Current Affairs

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UPSC Key—21st February, 2024: Article 142 of the Constitution, Definition of Forest and Semiconductor industry in India

Exclusive for subscribers from monday to friday: why t n godavarman judgment and forest (conservation) act 2023 are relevant to the upsc exam what significance do topics like subsidy for fisheries in india, biennial multilateral naval exercise (milan) and global initiative on digital health (gidh) have for both the preliminary and main exams you can learn more by reading the indian express upsc key for february 21, 2024..

current topics for essay writing for upsc

Important topics and their relevance in UPSC CSE exam for February 21 , 2024 .  If you missed the February 20, 2024 UPSC CSE exam key from the Indian Express, read it here

FRONT PAGE SC quashes Mayor poll results, rules in favour of Cong-AAP candidate

current topics for essay writing for upsc

Preliminary Examination:  Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.

Main Examination:  General Studies II: Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.

Key Points to Ponder:

• What’s the ongoing story- THE SUPREME Court Tuesday quashed and set aside the result of the January 30 mayoral polls for the Chandigarh Municipal Corporation in which the presiding officer had named BJP ’s Manoj Sonkar as the winner, and instead declared Kuldeep Kumar, the AAP-Congress coalition candidate, as the validly elected candidate. It also issued a show cause notice to Anil Masih, the presiding officer, on why steps should not be initiated against him under Section 340 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.

• The Supreme Court said what?

Festive offer

• On what grounds did the court strike down the result?

• What is Article 142 of the Constitution?

• Why Supreme Court invoked Article 142 in this issue?

• The Supreme Court of India invoked the extraordinary power conferred on the court under Article 142 of the Constitution in this case-What is that “Extraordinary Power” granted to Supreme Court under Article 142 of the Indian Constitution?

• Article 142 of the Constitution and ‘complete justice’-How Article 142 ensures ‘Complete Justice’?

• Can High court use Article 142?

• Why Supreme Court criticised Anil Masih?

• Why was this mayoral election important?

• For Your Information- A three-judge bench presided by Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud perused the ballot papers and said that the eight ballots on which Masih had made a marking, and were later counted as invalid, were duly cast in favour of Kuldeep Kumar. Kumar had approached the Supreme Court against the outcome of the election.

Setting aside the January 30 election results as “contrary to law”, the bench — comprising Justice J B Pardiwala and Justice Manoj Misra —however refused to quash the entire electoral process. “We are of the considered view that it would be inappropriate to set aside the election process in its entirety when the only infirmity which has been found is at the stage when the counting of votes was recorded by the presiding officer. Allowing the entire election process to be set aside would further compound the destruction of fundamental democratic principles which has taken place as a consequence of the conduct of the presiding officer.”

Accordingly, it said, “We are of the considered view that in such a case, this court is duty bound, particularly in the context of its jurisdiction under Article 142 of the Constitution to do complete justice to ensure that the process of electoral democracy is not allowed to be thwarted by such subterfuges. Allowing such a state of affairs to take place would be destructive of the most valued principles on which the entire edifice of democracy in our country depends. We are therefore of the view that the court must step in in such exceptional situations to ensure that the basic mandate of electoral democracy, albeit at the local participatory level is preserved.”

The Supreme Court said it was evident that Masih “is guilty of a serious misdemeanour in doing what he did in his role and capacity as presiding officer”. “The presiding officer has evidently put his own mark on the bottom half of the ballot for the purpose of creating a ground for treating the ballot to have been invalidly cast. In doing so, the presiding officer has clearly acted beyond the terms of his remit under the statutory regulations…,” it said.

Masih, who was the presiding officer, had told the court on Monday he had put the mark on the ballot papers as they were already defaced, so as to avoid them being mixed up with the other ballots. Referring to this, the order said, “In this court yesterday, the presiding officer made a solemn statement that he had done so because he had found that each of the ballots was defaced. As already recorded, it is evident that none of the ballots have been defaced.”

“The conduct of the presiding officer has to be deprecated at two levels. Firstly, by his conduct, he has unlawfully altered the course of the Mayoral election. Secondly, making a solemn statement before this court on February 19, 2024, the presiding officer has expressed a patent falsehood for which he must be held accountable,” it said.

• What was the role of Anil Masih in Chandigarh mayoral polls?

• Presiding Officer-What you know about the same?

• What is the role of Presiding Officer?

• Who appoints Presiding Officer in district?

Other Important Articles Covering the same topic:

📍 Art 142, why SC quashed Chandigarh mayor election, why it matters

Maharashtra clears 10% Maratha quota; Shinde says it will survive the test of law

Preliminary Examination:  Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.

Mains Examination:  General Studies II: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

• What’s the ongoing story- The Maharashtra Assembly Tuesday unanimously passed a Bill granting 10 per cent reservation in education and jobs to the Maratha community.

• Maharashtra State Reservation for Socially and Educationally Backward Classes Bill 2024-Know key features

• Do You Know- The principle of creamy layer will be applicable and reservation under this Act will be available only to those in the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes who are not in the creamy layer category. The report submitted to the government last week by commission chairman Justice (retired) Sunil Shukre said “exceptional circumstances and extraordinary situations exist” and this warrants granting reservation to Maratha community in excess of 50 per cent.

In the Assembly, Shinde said there are 22 states that have over 50 per cent reservation. These include Tamil Nadu (69%), Haryana (67%), Bihar (75%). Currently, Maharashtra has 52 per cent reservation – SC (13%); ST (7%), OBC (19%), Vimukt Jati (3%), Nomadic Tribe B (2.5%), Nomadic Tribe C (3.5%); Nomadic Tribe D (2%); and Special Backward Classes (2%). Besides, 10 per cent is reserved for the EWS category and with the addition of 10 per cent for Marathas, total reservation in the state will reach 72%. The commission arrived at the conclusion that the Maratha population accounts for 28 per cent in the state.

The committee to determine the status of the Marathas was set up in December 2023 with Justice (retd) Sunil B Shukre of the Bombay High Court as chairperson. Over the past two months, the Commission claims to have surveyed 1,58,20,264 families across the state.

The Shukre commission notes that the population of Marathas in the state is 28%, while 84 % of them are not advanced, adding that such a large backward community cannot be added into the OBC bracket. The Commission describes extreme poverty, decline in agricultural income, and partitions in land holdings as reasons for the current status of the Marathas. It also notes that 94% of farmers who have died by suicide in the state belonged to the Maratha community.

The panel finds inadequate representation of the community in all sectors of public services, and says the Marathas have remained “completely out of the mainstream” due to their backwardness. It calls for separate reservation to the Marathas to increase their representation in government jobs and developed sectors.

The Bill said the state government “on the basis of the exhaustive study by the Commission on various aspects regarding the Maratha community, the empirical, quantifiable and contemporary data, facts and statistics set out therein,” decided that the Maratha community is a Socially and Educationally Backward Class and shall be specified as such under Article 342A (3) of the Constitution of India and to provide reservation for that class under Articles 15(4), 15(5) and 16(4) of the Constitution.

The commission report recommended that the Maratha community needed a separate denomination of percentage, distinct and separate from existing reserved categories and left it to the state government to decide the percentage of reservation for the Maratha community.

In November 2018, when the government moved to grant 10 per cent reservation to the Marathas, it was granted on the recommendations of the Maharashtra Backward Class Commission headed by Justice (Retired) M G Gaikwad that had investigated the backwardness of the Maratha community. In 2021, a five-judge bench of the Supreme Court noted that the Gaikwad commission report had certain shortcomings and the conclusion arrived at by the commission was not borne out by the data and material before it. The Maharashtra government’s new Bill stated that it had made note of all Supreme Court observations.

• What is Maratha reservation issue?

• What are the Marathas demanding?

• What is the History and Status of the Maratha Reservation Demand?

• Who are the Marathas?

• Why Marathas demanding for reservation?

• For Your Information- In June 2019, the Bombay High Court upheld the constitutional validity of the Maratha quota under the Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBC) Act, 2018. While ruling that the 16 per cent quota granted by the state was not ‘justifiable,’ the HC reduced it to 12 per cent in education and 13 per cent in government jobs, as recommended by the Maharashtra State Backward Class Commission.

The HC, however, said that the limit of reservation should not exceed 50%. However, in exceptional circumstances and extraordinary situations, this limit can be crossed. It said that this will be subject to availability of quantifiable and contemporaneous data reflecting backwardness, inadequacy of representation and without affecting the efficiency in administration.

The court heavily relied on the findings of the 11-member Maharashtra State Backward Class Commission (MSBCC) headed by Justice G M Gaikwad (retd). The commission surveyed nearly 45, 000 families from two villages from each of 355 talukas with more than 50 per cent Maratha population.

The report submitted on November 15, 2018 said the Maratha community is socially, economically and educationally backward. The HC expressed satisfaction over the data and observed that the commission had conclusively established the social, economic and educational backwardness of the Maratha community. It had also established inadequacy of representation of Maratha community in public employment in the state.

• In May 2021, a five-judge Constitution bench of the Supreme Court headed by Justice Ashok Bhushan struck down the provisions of Maharashtra law providing reservation to the Maratha community-Why?

• What is 1992 Indra Sawhney (Mandal) judgment?

• One immediate demand from the Marathwada region is that the state government should grant Kunbi status to all Marathas-Why?

📍 Maratha reservation: A long history of political tug-of-war and litigation

📍 Third time lucky? Why the new law is unlike two previous bids to provide reservation to Marathas

GOVT & POLITICS

WHO launches digital health platform agreed upon in India’s G20 presidency

Preliminary Examination:  Economic and Social Development-Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.

Main Examination:  General Studies II: Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, Human Resources.

• What’s the ongoing story – Achieving one of the three priority areas agreed upon during India’s G20 presidency in 2023, the World Health Organization (WHO) Tuesday launched the Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH) virtually, a platform for sharing knowledge and digital products among countries.

• What is Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH)?

• Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH)-Know its key objectives

• Global Initiative on Digital Health (GIDH) will be a network of networks with four main components-what are those?

• G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration-What were the key takeaways on health?

• What is Digital Health?

• What are the benefits of Digital Health Technologies?

• What are key issues faced by the healthcare sector of India?

• India’s Health Budget -Know the Statistics

• How does the pandemic affected health services?

• How does the impact of the pandemic on health services put the spotlight on the benefits of digital innovation and technology-enabled solutions?

• How implementation of Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) united all stakeholders in the digital healthcare ecosystem?

• Public Health Systems in India-Know the Background

• Current state of India’s health infrastructure- What World Bank data says?

• Steps required to strengthen the existing state of Health infrastructure in India

• What do you understand by Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?

• PM Atma Nirbhar Swasth Bharat Yojana and Ayushman Bharat Scheme-Key Highlights

• Is there any explicit/implicit recognition of the right to health or healthcare under the Constitution? (Hint: Directive Principles of State Policy in Part IV of the India Constitution provide a basis for the right to health)

• What is Supreme Court of India stand on Right to Health?

📍 Turning the spotlight on health

EXPRESS NETWORK

At Milan-24, Navy offers its submarine rescue capability

Preliminary Examination:  Current events of national and international importance

• What’s the ongoing story- Indian Navy is offering its submarine rescue capabilities to friendly countries, a key highlight of the ongoing multilateral naval exercise Milan-24 in Visakhapatnam that will further India’s defence diplomacy.

• What is MILAN?

• Why biennial Multilateral Naval Exercise (Milan) is important?

• MILAN and SAGAR initiative-Connect the dots

• For Your Information- As many as 51 countries, 11 heads of maritime agencies, and warships and an aircraft from 15 countries will participate in the Indian Navy’s mega multi-national exercise MILAN. The 51 countries include new participants such as Canada, Spain, Germany, Italy, Iraq and Yemen in the exercise, which comes in the backdrop of a new set of security challenges in the Gulf of Aden, including a series of drone and missile attacks on merchant ships in the recent months.

The Navy has also carried out a series of anti-piracy operations in the Arabian Sea in recent weeks. In the 12th edition of MILAN, the 51 participating countries will be sending their operational units and delegations. As per the Navy, 15 ships and one Maritime Patrol Aircraft from friendly foreign countries, including Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Russia, US, Iran, Myanmar, Malaysia and France, will participate in the sea exercise. From the Indian Navy, nearly 20 ships, including aircraft carriers Vikrant and Vikramaditya, and nearly 50 aircraft will participate in the exercise.

📍 Military exercises boost India’s diplomatic interests, provide platform for sharing strategies

‘Small scale fishing should be exempted from WTO talks’

Preliminary Examination:  Economic and Social Development

Mains Examination:  General Studies II: Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

• What’s the ongoing story- Ahead of the WTO’s inter-ministerial meeting in Abu Dhabi later this month, the National Fishworkers Forum (NFF’s) has written to the commerce and industry ministry asking it to protect the interest of small fishermen by pushing World Trade Organization (WTO) to keep small scale fishing out of fisheries subsidies negotiations later this month.

• What is the subsidy for fisheries in India?

• What is India’s stand on fisheries subsidies?

• Fishing Industry in India-Know present scenario of Indian fisheries

• Marine fisheries in India vs Inland fisheries in India-compare and contrast

• Do You Know- According to the Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI), as per Census 2016, the country’s marine fisherfolk population is 3.77 million, comprising approximately 0.90 million families. Nearly 67.3 per cent of these families were in the below poverty line (BPL) category.

• Twelfth ministerial conference of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS)-Know in detail

• Why Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS) is first-of-its-kind?

• Know the significance of the adoption of Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS)

• Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS) and Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14.6-connect the dots

• Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS) prohibits three kinds of subsidies. What are they?

• What is India’s demand on overcapacity and over-fishing (OCOF)?

• What Comprehensive Marine Fishing Policy of 2004 headed by Dr. B. MeenaKumari and the existing Guidelines for deep-sea Fishing in the Exclusive economic zones says about fisheries subsidies?

• What is the WTO and the Ministerial Conference?

• For Your Information- The World Trade Organization is the only international organization that deals with the rules of trade between countries. Founded in 1995, the WTO is run by its 164 members, and according to its rules, all decisions are taken through consensus and any member can exercise a veto.

Its aim is to promote free trade, which is done through trade agreements that are discussed and signed by the member states. The WTO also provides a forum for countries to negotiate trade rules and settle economic disputes between them. The Ministerial Conference is the WTO’s top decision-making body and usually meets every two years. All members of the WTO are involved in the MC and they can take decisions on all matters covered under any multilateral trade agreements.

• “The public stockpiling of food grain is the longest pending issue”-Why?

• What is India’s stand?

• ‘Peace clause’ agreed during the Bali ministerial in 2013-What was that?

• Dispute settlement mechanism (DSM)-what you about the same?

• What happened in the 12th WTO ministerial meeting?

• “A permanent solution at WTO will give India and a coalition of developing countries the flexibility to give out higher farm support”-Analyse

• “Giving out higher farm support could land India into legal disputes at WTO on account of distorting global trade”-Discuss

• Why India is very keen on a permanent solution?

• For Your Information- A permanent solution at WTO will give India and a coalition of developing countries the flexibility to give out higher farm support. This assumes special significance as farmers are holding yet again protests in the national capital seeking a law to guarantee minimum support price ( MSP ) for all crops. Several farmers groups have long held the opinion that India should walk out of WTO.

However, giving out higher farm support could land India into legal disputes at WTO on account of distorting global trade. India is already facing pushback from the Cairns Group — a group of agricultural exporting countries that include Australia, Brazil and Canada who claim that India’s public stockholding (PSH) programme is highly subsidised, especially for rice, and that this is affecting food security of other countries.

“The main reason why India is very keen on a permanent solution is that some of the provisions in the peace clause are ambiguous. So we don’t know how those provisions will be interpreted by a WTO panel. That creates uncertainty and unpredictability for us. Our invoking the peace clause from 2020 onwards has been subjected to detailed questioning by many countries. The objective is to make the peace clause more restrictive,” Abhijit Das, expert on international trade and former head, Centre for WTO Studies said.

India has invoked the ‘peace clause’ several times at the WTO for breaching the prescribed 10 per cent subsidy ceiling on rice procurement. India’s subsidy on rice had exceeded the threshold on multiple occasions forcing it to invoke the ‘peace clause’ agreed during the Bali ministerial in 2013 which allows developing countries to breach the 10 per cent ceiling without invoking legal action by members.

“Cairns Group is also pushing all countries to cut agriculture support by 50 per cent by 2030 which will result in countries such as India making huge sacrifices compared to developed countries,” Das said. He added if a scheme was not existing in 2013 then that can be implemented but the products benefiting for the scheme cannot exceed the 10 per cent subsidy ceiling. This means that for those products, the peace clause will not be applicable.

“The peace clause says that you are distorting trade due to your subsidies but nobody will sue you provided you meet certain conditions. The conditions include that a country should not hurt the food security of other countries or be trade distorting. These conditions are vague in nature and that is why India can be taken to dispute. This is the reason why India and other developing nations are pushing for a permanent solution,” Ranja Sengupta, Senior Researcher with the non-profit international research body Third World Network (TWN) said on Thursday.

Government officials had earlier said that India will not discuss any other issues on agriculture as long as the issue of permanent solution is not resolved. Developed and developing nations continue to differ on the subject of domestic support for farmers so much so that the WTO Director-General, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala in November last year said that ongoing agriculture negotiations have “failed to achieve” the progress WTO members have called for.

📍 ‘Permanent solution for public stockholding top priority for India’

Defining forests, saving them

Preliminary Examination:  Current events of national and international importance.

Main Examination: 

• General Studies II: Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.

• General Studies III: Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment.

• What’s the ongoing story- The Supreme Court has directed governments to follow the “broad and all-encompassing” definition of forest as laid down in its 1996 judgment in the T N Godavarman case until a consolidated record of all kinds of forests across the country is prepared.

• What is “forest”?

• Do You Know- The global standard for “forest” is provided by the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) of the United Nations: at least 1 hectare of land with a minimum of 10% per cent tree canopy cover. While the FAO does not include areas “predominantly under agriculture or urban land use” in a forest, India counts all 1-hectare plots with 10% canopy cover “irrespective of land use” as forest. The FSI is not the only one looking at India’s forest cover. Over the years, several independent studies have reported significant loss of forests in India. According to Global Forest Watch, a World Resources Institute platform, India lost 1,270 sq km of natural forest between 2010 and 2021.

• What is the India State of Forest Report?

• For Your Information- India is one of the few countries to have a scientific system of periodic forest cover assessment that provides “valuable inputs for planning, policy formulation and evidence-based decision-making”. Since 19.53% in the early 1980s, India’s forest cover has increased to 21.71% in 2021. Adding to this a notional 2.91% tree cover estimated in 2021, the country’s total green cover now stands at 24.62%, on paper.

• Why was the Forest (Conservation) Act amended in 2023?

• How exactly did the Supreme Court define ‘forest’ for the purposes of the Act?

• To what extent did the SC’s 1996 judgment really expand the ambit of the FCA, 1980?

• What about the argument that following the T N Godavarman judgment, the FCA was impeding the government’s welfare agenda?

• Who challenged the 2023 amendments to the law, and on what grounds?

• What is the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023?

• How the Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023 is different from the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980?

• The Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023-What are the objectives?

• For Your Information- On March 29 2023, the government introduced The Forest (Conservation) Amendment Bill, 2023 in Lok Sabha to make changes to The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980. It was passed on July 27 and is now awaiting passage in the Rajya Sabha .

Diversion of forests for the construction of roads, railway lines or other projects of strategic nature near India’s international borders would no longer require clearance once the bill becomes law. It exempts certain kinds of infrastructure or development projects from the need to get forest clearance, which is mandatory at present. The amendment bill also renames the parent legislation, the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, to Van (Sanrakshan Evam Samvardhan) Adhiniyam which translates to Forest (Conservation and Augmentation) Act.

Besides being in Hindi, the new name is a reflection of a new focus on afforestation and reforestation activities with the objective of increasing India’s forest cover and fulfilling its international commitment of creating an additional carbon sink of 2.5 to 3 billion tonnes by 2030. The predominant idea of the proposed changes is to build forest carbon stock by raising plantations. The Bill also seeks to make land available for developers to meet their legal obligation towards compensatory afforestation in lieu of forest land diverted for development projects. The Bill tries to achieve both these objectives by restricting the applicability of the FC Act, and by freeing up land that is currently locked up as unrecorded forests.

• What is the 33 percentage of the forest policy?

• “With only 21 per cent of India’s land area having forest cover and even more worryingly, only 12.37 per cent intact natural forest, we have a long way to go to meet our target of 33 per cent forest cover”-Discuss

📍 Forests and national security

FINALLY, A CHIP FABRICATION PLANT IN INDIA? THE PROGRESS SO FAR

Preliminary Examination:  General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity and Climate Change

• General Studies III: Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.

• What’s the ongoing story- After initial hopes of finally securing a viable bid to set up a semiconductor fabrication facility in India tapered off owing to numerous challenges, a fresh wave of proposals have rekindled hopes yet again. Minister of State for Electronics and IT Rajeev Chandrasekhar recently confirmed that the Tata Group and Israeli chip company Tower Semiconductor have applied to set up foundries in the country.

• What are the proposals currently on the table?

• What had happened to the earlier fab proposals?

• Why is India focusing on semiconductor manufacturing?

• What factors may contribute to potential challenges in the domestic semiconductor manufacturing ecosystem?

• What makes Semiconductors the most important commodities in the global market right now?

• What is the supply chain for semiconductors?

• What are the steps in the semiconductor supply chain?

• Which nation holds the distinction of being the primary source of semiconductors on a global scale?

• “A key element of the partnership is the resolve to diversify the global semiconductor supply chain, which is at the centre of the rivalry between the world’s number 1 and 2 economic powers, the US and China”-What do you understand by this?

• What is semiconductor?

• What is the most basic component of a semiconductor chip?

• Semiconductors are the foundation of nearly every modern electronic gadget. Where does India stand in the semiconductor industry?

• The Government of India has undertaken several initiatives to promote electronics manufacturing-Know the important schemes

• What are the current challenges of the semiconductor industry in India?

📍 Why India’s semiconductor manufacturing industry is yet to take off

For any queries and feedback, contact priya.shukla@ indianexpress.com The  Indian Express  UPSC Key is now on Telegram.  Click here to join our channel  and stay updated with the latest Updates.

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  4. 20 UPSC Essay Topics for Civil Service Exams, Current Essay Topics

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  1. Essay Writing for UPSC Mains l How to Write a Good Essay l #upsctoppers #upsc #upscmotivation

  2. Essay Class 1

  3. Essay writing UPSC

  4. How to Write Essay like a Pro in UPSC Mains

  5. CSS 2024|Top 10 Topics

  6. CSS PMS ESSAY 2024

COMMENTS

  1. UPSC Essay Topics

    The essay topics for UPSC cover a wide range of issues, including social, economic, political, cultural, and philosophical aspects, both national and international. The essay paper holds significant weightage in the UPSC Mains examination, contributing 250 marks out of the total 1750 marks.

  2. Weekly Upsc Ias Essay Writing Challenge

    Following are the topics on which our followers have written (and writing essays) every Sunday to hone their essay writing skills. The topics are chosen based on UPSC previous year topics. Writing one essay on each Sunday will help you get better marks in this paper. ESSAY STRATEGY by Topper - Rank 1 CSE 2017

  3. UPSC Essay Topics From Last 25 Years

    National identity and patriotism. (2008) In the context of Gandhiji's views on the matter, explore, on an evolutionary scale, the terms 'Swadhinata', 'Swaraj' and 'Dharmarajya'. Critically comment on their contemporary relevance to Indian democracy. (2012) Is the colonial mentality hindering India's success? (2013)

  4. 20 UPSC Essay Topics for Civil Service Exams, Current ...

    UPSC through its essay paper, consisting of eight topics divided in two parts with maximum marks being 250, and time duration of 3 hours, checks the coherence in the writing of the candidate, the construct of ideas in his/her mind and the way one can systematically put them on paper.

  5. UPSC Essay Topics

    These UPSC Essay questions range from multiple topics like Economic Growth, Art & Culture, Women Empowerment, Media & Society, etc. UPSC IAS essay topics are significant for candidates to clear the mains paper 1 of UPSC IAS exam. New: UPSC IAS 2024 application OUT; Direct link Latest: UPSC CSE sample papers | Complete guide

  6. UPSC Essay Topics

    1. Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2023 2. Essay Previous Year Question Paper UPSC 3. UPSC Essay Topics for 2022 4. Philosophical Essay for UPSC 5. Essay Topics for UPSC on Indian Culture & Society 6. UPSC Essay Topics on Education 7. Science and Technology Essay for UPSC 8. UPSC Essay Topics on Women Empowerment 9.

  7. UPSC Essay Topics that You Can't Miss!

    General Overview UPSC Essay Topics Previous Years UPSC Essay Topics-Important Areas UPSC Essay Topics in English Essay Topics for UPSC 2023 Essay Topics on Arguments For or Against Essay Reports for 200 Words UPSC Essay Topics Previous Years 2019 Essays 2018 Essays Other UPSC Essay Topics What is UPSC Looking for in an Essay?

  8. Essay Paper UPSC 2023 (Mains) Question Paper and Analysis

    UPSC conducted the Civil Service Mains exam for essay paper on 15 September 2023. The CSE mains essay paper comprises two sections. Each section contains 4 essay topics. Out of which 2 topics of choice from each section need to be picked. Candidates were supposed to answer about 1000-1200 words for each essay.

  9. Important Essay Topics for UPSC Mains Exam

    Let's take a look at important UPSC essay writing topics, you need to start practicing: Social Topics Literacy and education. Modernization and Westernization in India Gender Equality-problems and perspectives Information Revolution and its increasing effects Consumerist culture and its effects. Reservation: Need, problems and solutions

  10. Essay Writing for UPSC

    Essay Writing for UPSC. The UPSC Mains Examination comprises a total of nine papers, inclusive of an essay paper. The Essay Paper is categorised into sections A and B, each containing four topics. These topics hold a value of 125 marks each, thereby totalling 250 marks (125×2). Candidates are required to choose one topic from each section and ...

  11. UPSC Essay Topics

    UPSC usually chooses topics that are either related to current events or have a big impact on society. Moreover, some important IAS essay topics for the UPSC exam could include: Innovation Development Education Democracy Urbanisation Globalisation Bureaucracy/Civil Service Constitution Water Security Tourism Media Judiciary

  12. Model Essays

    Reach Us 641, 1 st Floor, Mukherjee Nagar, Delhi-110009 ; 21, Pusa Rd, WEA, Karol Bagh, Delhi-110005 13/15, Tashkent Marg, Civil Lines, Prayagraj, UP-211001

  13. Main Answer Writing Practice

    Essay Topics. 1. Women are the real architects of society. 2. Agriculture is the greatest health care science in the world. 15 Jul, 2023 Essay Essay ; Essay Topic. 1. Morality is only moral when it is voluntary. 2. Perseverance is a great substitute for talent

  14. List of Essay Topics for UPSC Mains examination

    List of Essay Topics. [Essay] No man ever steps in the same river twice, for it's not the same river and he's not the same man. — HERACLITUS. [Mock] Essay Paper for UPSC Mains-2016: Identity Groups vs Democracy, Chakra vs Charkha, Wisdom vs Force, UBI vs Skill Development. [Mock] Essay Paper for UPSC Mains-2016: Role of Educator, Taste ...

  15. UPSC Essay Topics: Structure and Effective Writing Strategies

    Marks Distribution- The UPSC CSE Essay Paper in Mains Exam consists of two sections A and B with four UPSC Essay Topics each of 125 marks and a total of 250 (125×2) marks. Word Limit- Candidates are given a choice to select a UPSC Essay Topics from each section and write about it in 1,000 to 2,000 words within the given time of three hours.

  16. Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2021: Take a Look at Essay Sample

    Important Essay Topics for UPSC 2021: Take A Look at Essay Sample Answer Writing is a window to the thinking process. Like Bill wheeler says "Good writing is clear thinking made visible". What you write on paper will tell the reader how you perceive, how you justify, and how you explain your point of view.

  17. ESSAY STRATEGY By Anudeep Durishetty, UPSC Civil Services ...

    My notes, quote collection and sample essays What UPSC says about the essay paper "Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics. They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay, to arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion, and to write concisely.

  18. 100+ Important Topics for UPSC Prelims and Mains

    The important topics for UPSC Prelims Mains are categorized by paper and subject, providing aspirants with easy access. In addition to static topics, a list of the most important current affairs topics is also included for a comprehensive understanding. Current Affairs Topics for UPSC IAS

  19. 100+ Most Important Topics for UPSC Mains 2023 PDF

    The exam has nine papers - 2 optional papers, 4 GS papers, 2 language papers, and essay writing. Here's a detailed list of Important topics for UPSC Mains in each of these papers: Current Affairs. The current affairs topics for UPSC must be covered effectively by the candidates to be able to answer the related questions. The candidates must ...

  20. How To Write An Essay For UPSC

    Exam Duration: 3 hours Word Limit: 1000-1200 words each 6 Easy Steps on Essay Writing for Civil Services Examination IAS aspirants should formulate a strategy that aligns with the exam requirements in order to excel in the UPSC essay papers.

  21. MAINS MAVERICKS: Essay Writing Test Series for UPSC Mains 2024

    Unique Features of MAV-E/MAV-E+. Customized Essay Curriculum: Covering a wide array of topics to prepare you for diverse essay genres. Real-Time Exam Experience: Tests designed to simulate the UPSC exam environment, building endurance and strategic thinking.

  22. Important Essay Topics for 2023 UPSC CAPF Exam

    The following are some of the important essay topics that may be included in the UPSC CAPF 2023 exam: Challenges to the internal security of India. Role of technology in improving internal security. Measures to prevent communalism and religious extremism. Women in uniform: Issues and Challenges.

  23. UPSC Syllabus 2024: IAS Prelims and Mains Exam Syllabus

    The topics include essay writing, precise writing, literary comprehension etc. UPSC IAS Mains Language Paper The candidates need to select one of the languages mentioned in the Indian Schedule.

  24. Topic-Wise Essay Questions from UPSC Mains (1994 -2018)

    UPSC Essay Topics Administration. 1994: The nexus of politics, bureaucracy, and business - a lethal trio. ... practicing essay writing, and staying updated on current affairs and relevant issues. 12. Are there any specific guidelines for essay writing provided by UPSC? While specific guidelines are not mentioned, candidates are expected to ...

  25. 20 Most Important Essay Topics for CAPF 2024

    Here is 20 most expected essay topics for CAPF 2024 exam. 20 Most Important Essay Topics for CAPF 2024 Essay on ICC Men's World Cup 2023: Read Here Essay on Ram Mandir Pran Pratishtha: A Resolution to Ramrajya: Read Here Essay on Mission Chandrayaan-3: Read Here Essay on Solutions to Plastic Pollution: Read Here

  26. Last 6 month Current Affairs For UPSC and State PSC 2024

    The Last 6 Months Current Affairs Magazine is like a special book for people preparing for UPSC and State PCS exams. It talks about all the important things that happened in the last six months, like news about countries, money, environment, and society. The magazine is easy to read and helps you understand these topics better.

  27. UPSC Key—22nd February, 2024: Fali Sam Nariman, Fair and Remunerative

    Exclusive for Subscribers from Monday to Friday: Why Majlis-e-Shoora or the Parliament of Pakistan and Oman's Strategic Significance for India are relevant to the UPSC Exam? What significance do topics like Statutory Minimum Price (SMP), Launch Vehicle Mark and Office of Governor have for both the preliminary and main exams? You can learn more by reading the Indian Express UPSC Key for ...

  28. UPSC Key—21st February, 2024: Article 142 of the Constitution

    Important topics and their relevance in UPSC CSE exam for February 21, 2024. If you missed the February 20, 2024 UPSC CSE exam key from the Indian Express, read it here. FRONT PAGE SC quashes Mayor poll results, rules in favour of Cong-AAP candidate

  29. THE UPSC PREPARATION on Instagram: "Union Budget also called Annual

    115 likes, 0 comments - the_upsc_preparation on January 29, 2024: "Union Budget also called Annual Financial Statement is presented by the Union Finance Minister. I..." THE UPSC PREPARATION on Instagram: "Union Budget also called Annual Financial Statement is presented by the Union Finance Minister.