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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi In English for Students and Children

Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

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Mahatma Gandhi is a popular historical figure. He is known as the father of our nation and is well-regarded by all the citizens of the country and people worldwide. Most Indian children are familiar with Gandhiji and learn about his contribution to the Indian freedom struggle in school. Students may be asked to write an essay on Gandhiji as a class exercise or for a test or competition. For this assignment, they will need to learn and remember facts about his life and how he fought for India’s independence. This may sound challenging for some children, but with guidance, they will be able to write this essay on their own. Here is an essay on Mahatma Gandhi for classes 1, 2 and 3 that will help school children with their assignments.

Writing an essay includes preparation and strategies. To begin with an essay, we need to understand the topic of the essay. When we are aware of the topic of the essay, we can write the essay easily. Whether you are planning to write a small essay, a long essay, or just a few lines about Mahatma Gandhi, gathering information firsthand will help you a lot. You begin your essay by giving an introduction of Mahatma Gandhi, his place of birth, his life and about his personal life. Next, you can talk about his professional life, his studies and achievements, and what contributions he made to the nation’s independence. Finally, you can conclude the essay with how his life teachings inspire today’s generations and how you can still use those teachings in today’s life and influence others.

The essay about Mahatma Gandhi is slightly different from essays on general topics. For these kinds of topics, children need to remember accurate facts and weave a good narrative. If you are looking for good facts and figures in the form of some lines on Mahatma Gandhi, then the following is for you. Here are some important points to remember:

Before starting the essay, it is important to remember facts such as names, places, events and dates accurately.

For short essays, stick to facts about Gandhi and do not dive deep into any specific topics.

For longer essays, start the introduction about the importance of the man in Indian history.

Talk about his early life and work and transition to the ideology of Gandhiji.

Finally, end the essay with his impact on the nation and how he inspired people.

Children of lower primary classes may be asked to write a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi. They can start by jotting down the facts they remember about him and writing them in simple sentences. Students will have to memorise a few dates and facts to be able to write this essay. Below are the top ten factual lines about Mahatma Gandhi that will help you write a perfect essay on Gandhiji, the national personality:

Mahatma Gandhi is well-known as a freedom fighter and the father of our nation. He is popularly called Bapu.

He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat on October 2, 1869.

His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother’s name was Putlibai Gandhi.

Gandhiji was married to Kasturba Kapadia.

He went to London to pursue his higher education.

He worked in South Africa as a civil rights activist and fought against racial discrimination.

In 1915 he started the Indian National Congress party.

Gandhiji was a firm believer in ahimsa , which means non-violence, and followed the path of satya vachan, which means being truthful.

As a leader of the freedom struggle, he began his first anti-British movement in 1917.

He was shot to death on January 30, 1948.

Before we begin with an essay in 100 or 200 words, we should first practice with paragraph writing. This is why we bring you a short paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi. Let’s look at the paragraph on this national personality.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, is one of India’s most iconic historical figures. He has several monikers, such as ‘the Father of the Nation’, ‘Bapu’ , ‘Mahatma’, ‘Rashtrapita’ , and many more. Gandhiji is popular for his non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience philosophy. He is also known for his simplicity, truthfulness, and dedication to social justice. Lakhs of people joined Mahatma Gandhi in his journey to free India from the colonial rule. He and his supporters organised movements like the Dandi March (Salt March) and the Quit India Movement, which eventually led to India’s independence in 1947. He was assassinated on January 30, 1948, but his principles and message endure as a beacon of hope and unity.

When asked to write a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi, students can list the highlights they remember about Gandhiji’s life and weave them into a paragraph. Here is a sample essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 200 words:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is the most popular historical figure in the nation. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, on October 2, 1869. His family was affluent, and he had a good reputation as a quiet-natured boy. He went to London for his higher education, where he studied law and became a Barrister. He practised law at the Bombay High Court upon his return to India.

Gandhiji later moved to South Africa to work but soon lost interest in law. Instead, he joined hands with the natives there to start satyagraha – a non-violent protest against the oppression of the Europeans. He soon returned to India and joined the struggle for independence from British rule.

He was a simple man who taught simplicity and self-reliance to the people in India. He encouraged them to boycott foreign goods and make their own swadeshi goods. He was loved and respected by people of all communities.

As a freedom fighter, Gandhi was a man of firm conviction. During his freedom struggle, the British had put him in jail several times, where he endured extreme hardships. To honour his role in the freedom struggle, his birthday is observed as a national holiday to pay homage to him and all others who stood with him.

A long essay on Gandhi requires students to know and remember several details on his life and write them with a good narrative. Writing a Mahatma Gandhi essay in English in 500 words and more is not a difficult task. Here is a sample essay for class 3 students on Mahatma Gandhi:

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also called Mahatma Gandhi, is the father of our nation. He was a freedom fighter, national leader, and social reformer who worked tirelessly to make India independent. Famous poet Rabindranath Tagore gave him the title of Mahatma. In Sanskrit, ‘Mahatma’ means ‘Great Soul’. He was given this name for his non-violent approach to the freedom movement, contributions to social reform, and convictions to lead a simple life. Since his time, Gandhiji and his philosophy have inspired all social reform movements.

Birth And Childhood

Mahatma Gandhi, aka Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born on 2 October 1869 in the small town of Porbandar, Gujarat. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the Diwan of Porbandar and Rajkot and also a court official in Porbandar. Born to a religious woman, Putlibai Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi became one of the top representatives in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule, known for his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience.

Marriage And Education

Gandhiji was raised with simplicity, although he was from an affluent family. He was a firm believer in non-violence, which was reflected in his approach to anything he did. Gandhiji went to England in 1888 to study law and become a barrister. After Gandhiji moved to Africa as a lawyer, he soon quit his profession to join the local people in their struggle against European oppression. He spent 20 years fighting discrimination in South Africa before returning to India.

Contribution To India’s Independence

The people who followed him loved his ideology of ‘ Ahimsa ‘ or non-violence. He realised early on that there was a great force in the philosophy of non-violence at a mass level for the freedom movement. He believed in self-reliance and made his own clothes, which started the ‘ Khadi movement’. He urged Indians to boycott foreign products and make their own instead to increase self-reliance. The British put him in jail many times because of his strong stand.

His efforts, combined with the sacrifices of all freedom fighters, were successful, and India gained independence. Mahatma Gandhi and his non-violent approach have been appreciated throughout history, and he became a global role model. His legacy extends beyond India’s borders, inspiring movements for civil rights, freedom, and social change worldwide. Bapu’s teachings and practices continue to be a model of inspiration for those advocating peace, justice, and human rights. He will continue to inspire people everywhere to build a better and more just world for generations to come.

Mahatma Gandhi led several successful campaigns and movements in his time to achieve independence from the colonial government, Let’s talk about some of the major movements of Gandhiji in detail:

1. Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha (1917 – 1918)

Gandhi’s early Satyagrahas (non-violent resistance) in Champaran and Kheda addressed issues faced by indigo and cotton farmers, respectively. Due to meagre agriculture production and crop failure due to unfavourable weather along with high taxation, the situation of farmers deteriorated drastically. Along with farmers and several supporters, Mahatma Gandhi started protests and strikes that eventually led to the British noting the farmers’ demands and doing what was needful for them.

2. Khilafat Movement (1919)

Mahatma Gandhi supported the Khilafat Movement, started by Ali brothers in Turkey against the unfair treatment of Turkey after the First World War, which aimed to protect the Ottoman Empire’s caliphate. He presided over the All India Conference in Delhi and even returned the awards he achieved in the British Empire’s South Africa. He came to the limelight of many Indians for his doings against the British empire, which eventually strengthened his position as a national leader.

3. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)

The Civil Disobedience Movement aimed to fight unjust laws peacefully with the assistance from the Congress. Under the leadership of Gandhiji, several Indians refused to obey certain British laws and pay taxes. People began boycotting British goods and services, which resulted in mass arrests and heightened global awareness. However, after the Chauri Chaura incident with the killing of 23 police officers, Gandhiji put a stop to the movement.

4. Civil-Disobedience Movement (1930)

The Non-Cooperation Movement aimed at the boycotting of British institutions, schools, and goods by Indians. Several students dropped out of college, and many government employees quit their British jobs. People also boycotted imported clothing, refused to pay taxes, held protests, etc. Millions of people supported and participated in this movement, and it marked a turning point in India’s fight for independence.

5. Quit India Movement (1942)

The Quit India Movement in 1942 finally demanded to put an immediate end to British rule in India. Gandhiji started this movement on August 8, 1942, during World War II, calling it “Quit India”. Because of this movement, several representatives of the Indian National Congress were arrested by the British government, eventually leading to widespread protests and strikes. In the end, the British government decided to surrender control to India and exit from India.

Writing about Mahatma Gandhi in a school essay is an important assignment for children. Being one of India’s most regarded historical personalities, it is beneficial for them to learn about his life and role in India’s freedom struggle for academics and as a proud citizen of the country. This topic is more factual, so students will have to write based on their knowledge rather than their feelings or imagination. In this essay, children will learn how to memorise facts and write a composition on them for exams and assignments. They will learn how to weave a good story about a person in history and explain the relevance to the present.

Here are some facts about Mahatma Gandhi that will surely help your kids:

Although Mahatma Gandhiji’s real name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, people across the nation address him as ‘Bapu’ in Gujarati, as it is entitled as the ‘Father of the Nation.’

Before fighting for India’s independence, Mahatma Gandhi worked as a barrister.

Albert Einstein admired Gandhiji very much. After Bapu’s death, the scientist quotes, ‘Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth.’

Gandhiji followed a simplistic life and wore hand-spun khadi cloth.

Mahatma Gandhi had four children – Manilal, Harilal, Devdas, and Ramdas.

There are several roads and streets named in honour of Gandhiji.

In 1930, Bapu was accredited with the Time Magazine Man of the Year.

To date, Indian currency notes bear the photo monogram of Mahatma Gandhi.

Inspired by Gandhiji’s non-violence philosophy, Martin Luther fought for civil rights peacefully in the United States.

On January 30, 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was tragically assassinated by a man named Nathuram Godse.

1. How did Gandhi’s Philosophy Influence Other Leaders?

Gandhiji’s philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and peaceful protests have a profound influence on leaders across the world. Martin Luther King Jr. Adopted Gandhiji’s principles to fight against racial segregation and discrimination peacefully in the United States. Similarly, Nelson Mandela from South Africa took inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s principles to seek justice against apartheid and racial oppression. Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi took Gandhi’s non-violence philosophy as a role model for her campaign for democratic reforms and human rights. Other world leaders who took inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi include Desmond Tutu (South Africa), Lech Wałęsa (Poland), Cesar Chavez (USA), and more.

2. How can Gandhi’s Ideals be Applied in Today’s World?

Children can adopt the philosophies of non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), self-discipline (tapasya), and service to others (seva) from Gandhiji. Children can learn to always speak the truth, be kind to people, and always lend a helping hand to people in need.

3. What are Some Famous Books Written by Mahatma Gandhi?

‘ My Experiments With Truth’ is a renowned autobiography penned by Mahatma Gandhi. Other popular books written by him include ‘The Young India’, ‘Hind Swaraj’, and India of My Dreams.’

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• mahatma Gandhi Essay

Best Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Kids

Mahatma Gandhi essay in English for kids provided here is provided to them as a sample to write a brief description of any famous Indian personality. Essay writing on a famous personality requires ample knowledge on the topic in comparison to other kinds of essay writing tasks. 

An essay on a famous personality primarily focuses on the person’s struggles, sacrifices, success, achievements and their messages for society. So, when a kid wants to write an essay on a famous personality like Mahatma Gandhi, he/she should do complete research about that person and understand how to write about the legend in simple words.

This essay about Mahatma Gandhi would enrich their knowledge about the famous personality whom they should look up to for inspiration. This would enable them to write a wonderful essay on this interesting topic. So, what are you waiting for? Let’s explore!

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Mahatma gandhi essay in english.

Mahatma Gandhi, a follower of non-violence and a messenger of truth, was born on 2nd October, 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, and he belonged to an affluent family. He was a good student with a shy nature. As he grew up, he went to England to study law and soon became a barrister. When he returned to India, he began practising law at the Bombay High Court.

Thereafter, he went to South Africa to practise law. However, he was not interested in the legal profession. He joined hands with the natives of that region and started a non-violent movement called Satyagraha, in order to fight against the oppression of the Europeans. Soon, he returned to India and joined the struggle for India’s Independence against the British.

Seeing the miserable plight of his fellow Indian brothers and sisters, he started the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement to revolt against British rule in India. He underwent a lot of suffering and made sacrifices to uproot the British from the Indian soil. He had a non-violent approach towards India’s fight for freedom from British rule.

Mahatma Gandhi was a noble soul who believed in simplicity. He propagated the use of Swadeshi (domestic) goods among the people and boycotted the use of foreign items. He was a secular preacher and treated people of different communities with equal respect. He used to wear simple clothes and encouraged the use of handspun fibres such as jute and khadi made with the help of the spinning wheel.

He was a man of strong conviction and played a crucial role in the struggle for India’s Independence. He was imprisoned several times but his love for India’s freedom remained his cherished goal. His birthday, 2nd October, is celebrated as ‘Gandhi Jayanti’, to offer homage to the veteran for his significant role in social and political reform towards India’s struggle for Independence. He is fondly remembered as the “Father of the Nation” in India for his undying efforts towards India’s fight for freedom.

10 Lines Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Kids

• Mahatma Gandhi is famous as the father of the nation in India.
• He was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat.
• His father was Karamchand Gandhi, and his mother was Putlibai Gandhi.
• Gandhi married Kasturba Makhangi Kapadia in 1883.
• In the year 1888, he went to London to pursue his higher education.
• Gandhi fought against racial discrimination and was a civil rights activist in South Africa.
• Later, in 1915 he started the Indian National Congress party (INC).
• He believed that ‘Ahimsa’ (not harming anyone) would win us freedom and also followed another principle of ‘Satya Vachan’ (Speaking the Truth).
• In 1917, he began his first anti-British movement.
• He was assassinated on 30th January 1948.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi [100, 150, 200, 300, 500 Words]

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English: In this article, you are going to read short and long essays on Mahatma Gandhi in English (100, 150, 200-250, 300, and 500 words). This article will be also helpful for you If you are looking for a speech on Mahatma Gandhi or Paragraph on Mahatma Gandhi in English. We’ve written this article for students of all classes (nursery to class 12). So, let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 100 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest leaders of our country. He was born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Dewan and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Gandhiji went to England to become a barrister. In 1893 he went to South Africa and worked for the rights of our people.

He returned to India in 1915 and joined the freedom struggle. He started many political movements like Non-cooperation movement, Salt Satyagraha, Quit India Movement to fight against the British. Gandhiji worked for the ending of the caste system and the establishment of Hindu-Muslim unity. He was killed by Nathuram Godse On January 30, 1948.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 150 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was a great leader. His full name was Mohandas and Gandhi. He was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar. His father was a Diwan. He was an average student. He went to England and returned as a barrister.

In South Africa, Gandhiji saw the bad condition of the Indians. There he raised his voice against it and organised a movement.

In India, he started the non-cooperation and Satyagraha movements to fight against the British Government. He went to jail many times. He wanted Hindu-Muslim unity. In 1947, he got freedom for us.

Gandhiji was a great social reformer. He worked for Dalits and lower-class people. He lived a very simple life. He wanted peace. He believed in Ahimsa.

On January 30, 1948, he was shot dead. We call him ‘Bapu’ out of love and respect. He is the Father of the Nation.

Also Read: 10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200-250 Words

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, freedom activist, and politician. Gandhiji was born on October 2, 1869 at Porbandar, Gujarat. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the Chief Minister (diwan) of Porbandar state. His mother Putlibai was a religious woman.

He went to England to study law at the age of 18 years. After his return to India, he started a practice as a lawyer in the Bombay High Court. He went to South Africa and started practicing law. There he protested against the injustice and harsh treatment of the white people towards the native Africans and Indians.

He returned to India in 1915 and started to take interest in politics. Mahatma Gandhi used the ideals of truth and non-violence as weapons to fight against British colonial rule. He worked for the upliftment of Harijans. He fought against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity.

Through his freedom movements like Non-cooperation movement, Khilafat movement, and civil disobedience movement he fought for freedom against the British imperialists. 1942, he launched the Quit India movement to end the British rule. At last, India got freedom in 1947 at his initiative.

People affectionately call him ‘Bapu’ and the ‘Father of the Nation’. He was shot dead in 1948 by the Hindu fanatic Nathuram Godse.  Gandhiji’s life is a true inspiration for all of us.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 300 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in Gujarat on 2nd October, 1869. His father was the Diwan of the State. His name was Karam Chand Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi’s full name was Mohan Das Karamchand Gandhi. His mother’s name was Putali Bai. Mahatma Gandhi went to school first at Porbandar then at Rajkot. Even as a child, Mahatma never told a lie. He passed his Matric examination at the age of 18.

Mohan Das was married to Kasturba at the age of thirteen. Mahatma Gandhi was sent to England to study law and became a Barrister. He lived a very simple life even in England. After getting his law degree, he returned to India.

Mr. Gandhi started his law practice. He went to South Africa in the course of a law suit. He saw the condition of the Indians living there. They were treated very badly by the white men. They were not allowed to travel in 1st class on the trains, also not allowed to enter certain localities, clubs, and so on. Once when Gandhiji was travelling in the 1st class compartment of the train, he was beaten and thrown out of the train. Then Mahatma decided to unite all Indians and started the Non-violence and Satyagrah Movement. In no time, the Movement picked up.

Mahatma Gandhi returned to India and joined Indian National Congress. He started the Non-violence, Non-cooperation Movements here also. He travelled all over India, especially the rural India to see the conditions of the poor.

Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagrah Movement to oppose the Rowlatt Act and there was the shoot-out at Jalian-Wala-Bagh. The Act was drawn after many people were killed. He then started the Salt Satyagraha and Quit India Movements. And finally, Gandhiji won freedom for us. India became free on 15th August, 1947. He is called as “Father of the Nation”. Unfortunately, Gandhiji was shot on 30 January 1948 by a Hindu extremist Nathuram Godse.

Also Read: Gandhi Jayanti Speech 10 Lines

Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English 500 Words

Introduction:.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi was a politician, social activist, writer, and leader of the Indian national movement. He is a figure known all over the world. His name is a household word in India, rather, in all the world round. His creed of non-violence has placed him on the same par with Buddha, Sri Chaitanya, and Jesus Christ.

Family & Education:

Mahatma Gandhi was born in the small town of Porbandar in the Kathiwad state on October 2, 1869. His father Karamchand Gandhi was the prime minister of Rajkot State and his mother Putlibai was a pious lady. Her influence shaped the future life of Mahatma Gandhi.

He was sent to school at a very early age, but he was not a very bright student. After his Matriculation Examination, he went to England to study law and returned home as a barrister. He began to practice law in Bombay but he was not very successful.

Life in South Africa:

In 1893 Gandhiji went to South Africa in connection with a case. He found his own countrymen treated with contempt by the whites. Gandhiji started satyagraha against this color hated. It was a non-violent protest, yet hundreds were beaten up and thousands were sent to jail. But Gandhiji did not buzz an inch from his faith in truth and non-violence and at last, he succeeded in his mission. He was awarded the title of Mahatma.

Fight for India’s Independence:

In 1915 Gandhiji came back to India after twenty long years in South Africa. He joined the Indian National congress and championed the cause of India’s freedom movement. He asked people to unite for the cause of freedom. He used the weapons of truth and non-violence to fight against the mighty British.

The horrible massacre at Jalianwalabag in Punjab touched him and he resolved to face the brute force of the British Government with moral force. In 1920 he launched the Non-cooperation movement to oppose British rule in India.

He led the famous Dandi March on 12th March 1930. This march was meant to break the salt law. And as a result of this, the British rule in India had already started shaking and he had to go to London for a Round Table Conference in 1931. But this Conference proved abortive and the country was about to give a death blow to the foreign rule.

In 1942 Gandhiji launched his final bout for freedom. He started the ‘Quit India’ movement. At last, the British Government had to quit India in 1947, and India was declared a free country on August 15, 1947.

Social Works:

Mahatma Gandhi was a social activist who fought against the evils of society. He found the Satyagraha Ashram on the banks of the Sabarmati river in Gujarat. He preached against untouchability and worked for Hindu-Muslim unity. He fought tirelessly for the rights of Harijans.

Conclusion:

Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation was a generous, god-loving, and peace-loving person. But unfortunately, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse on 30th January 1948 at the age of 78. To commemorate Gandhiji’s birth anniversary Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2. Gandhiji’s teachings and ideologies will continue to enlighten and encourage us in the future.

Read More: 1. Essay on Swami Vivekananda 2. Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose 3. Essay on Mother Teresa 4. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam 5. Essay on Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

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• Gandhi Jayanti Essay

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for Students

Gandhi Jayanti is a special day celebrated in India every year on October 2nd to honor the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi . It was officially announced as one of India's national holidays, and the UN General Assembly declared it as the International Day of Non-Violence. People remember and honor Mahatma Gandhi on this day by holding special services and paying their respects at important places he went to and where he was cremated in India.

Painting and essay competitions are organised in his memory, and the best projects and acts of services adhering to non-violence are rewarded by granting prizes and badges of honour to the citizens of India.

The nonviolent movement is one of the most significant acts of Mahatma Gandhi's life. It is made sure that it is implemented and rewarded to celebrate Mahatma Gandhi's effort in the Indian independence movement. People often sing Mahatma Gandhi's beloved song, "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram," as a way to remember him.

Statues of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers and garlands throughout India, and some people refrain from consuming meat and alcohol on that day. Public buildings, such as banks and post offices, are closed for the day.

154 th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi

Celebrated worldwide as International Day of Non-Violence, October 2, 2023, will mark the 154 th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Importance of Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India under British control. He was undoubtedly the most well-known participant in the fight for Indian independence. He received the title of “Father of The Nation” due to his tireless efforts to secure India's freedom.

Gandhi Ji was from a merchant-class family. At the age of 24, this confident man travelled to South Africa. He travelled there to study law. In 1915, he returned from South Africa. Later, he joined the Indian National Congress. He quickly secured the position of president of Congress due to his tireless effort.

Mahatma Gandhi’s goals were beyond achieving Indian freedom. The man also battled several social evils. These social evils include casteism, female servitude, and untouchability. He also put a lot of effort into helping the underprivileged and needy.

Mahatma Gandhi had a great dislike for British rule in India. However, he did not support the path of violence but was a strict believer in the Ahimsa school of thought (non-violence). Consequently, this man opposed British rule peacefully.

Gandhi Ji's nonviolent activities and protests were also quite successful. His strategies and plans were adequate. Gandhiji inspired other world leaders because of his extraordinary efficiency. Mahatma Gandhi received the honorific title "Mahatma" once more. A great soul is what the word "Mahatma" means. His birthday is celebrated with great respect and remembrance.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration

The occasion of Gandhi Jayanti is a grand festival in India. The celebration takes place in every State and Union territory, where prayer services or tributes are held to honour the memory of Mahatma Gandhi. He was a man responsible for many good things, including his commitment against racism which we still see today even though he has gone.

The events happen throughout schools - both government institutions and private ones; there can be found memorial ceremonies too. Competitions for writing, art, and other activities take place worldwide. Prices are also distributed for these competitions. Students in several schools and universities also watch plays and documentaries about Mahatma Gandhi’s journey.

As a result, youth are encouraged to live a non-violent lifestyle. Additionally, there are occasions for singing Gandhi Ji's favourite Bhajan (Hindu devotional song). Gandhi Ji’s monuments are decorated with flowers and garlands as part of celebration. Gandhi Jayanti celebrates Mahatma Gandhi's outstanding character. It's a chance to pause and appreciate this fantastic personality's life. On this day, everyone must also make an effort to live like him. Indeed, Gandhi Jayanti is considered a patriotic day in India.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival honouring the nation's greatest hero, who battled for millions of people's rights and liberated India from the British Empire . Furthermore, Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national holidays of India. The United Nations declared 2nd October as the International Day of Non-Violence. The festival is indeed a significant occasion in India.

FAQs on Gandhi Jayanti Essay

1. What are the significant activities done on the day of Gandhi Jayanti?

To honor Mahatma Gandhi, people hold painting and essay contests, and those who do outstanding work promoting non-violence receive prizes and special badges. They also sing his favorite song, "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram," and decorate his statues with flowers. On this day, public places like banks and post offices are closed.

2. What is Mahatma Gandhi most famous for?

Mahatma Gandhi was a leading figure of the India independence movement. He revolted against the British rule in India through non-violent means, such as boycotting British goods, asking the Indian citizens to stop sending their children to the government school, imploring the Indians to withhold their taxes and abandoning their government posts. He called for the infamous Salt Act, where a part of his campaign was to march 390 kilometres to the shores of the Arabian Sea and collect salt as an act of resistance to the British government. 

3. What is the significance of 2nd October?

2nd October is known for Mahatma Gandhi’s date of birth. Celebrating his birthday on 2nd October is known as Gandhi Jayanti. According to the United Nations, 2nd October is also known as The International Day of Non Violence in the memory of Mahatma Gandhi. It is a day to spread the message of non-violence by educating the masses and bringing awareness to them. Mahatma Gandhi believed that non-violence is the indestructible force of mankind. He said it was the mightiest weapon a human could always have at his disposal. 

4. What made Gandhi Ji start his mass movement of Satyagraha?

After the First World War ended in 1918, Mahatma Gandhi could not tolerate the subjugation of the British, so he began a peace movement of resistance to British rule. He wanted India to have its self-rule. Gandhi Ji's resistant methods were fasting (refusing to eat), peaceful protests, and boycotting (refusing to buy) British products. 

He also tried to reform other orthodox concepts, such as discrimination between untouchables (Hindus without caste) and prejudice between Hindus and Muslims. His main motto was to bring peace to the world and to live with freedom. His significant rule was that everything should be dealt with in a non-violent and peaceful way. 

5. What key factors should be included in the Gandhi Jayanti Essay for Students in English?

Gandhi Jayanti happens on October 2nd in India each year to celebrate Mahatma Gandhi's birthday. It's a national holiday and the UN General Assembly declared it the International Day of Non-Violence. On this day, people remember Gandhi by holding special ceremonies and paying their respects at the important places he went to and where he was cremated in India.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay for Students in English - 100, 200, 500 Words Essay

Gandhiji was a great believer in ahimsa, or nonviolence, and pursued the path of Satya vachan, or truthfulness. He was a humble person who taught the people of India to be simple and self-sufficient. People from all walks of life adored and admired him.

100 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is known as the Mahatma for his outstanding deeds and excellence throughout his life. He was a renowned freedom warrior and non-violent campaigner who lived his life following nonviolence while pushing India to independence from British control.

He was only 18 years old while studying law in England. Later, he travelled to the British colony of South Africa to practise law, where he was distinguished from the light-skinned population due to his black skin. That is why he became a political activist to effect good change in such inequitable legislation.

Later, he returned to India and launched a formidable and nonviolent struggle to achieve India's independence. In 1930, he led the Salt March (Namak Satyagrah, Salt Satyagrah, or Dandi March). He motivated many Indians to fight for their freedom from British tyranny.

200 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbander, India, was a prominent Indian leader who led India in its fight for freedom from British control. He finished his education in India before moving to England to study law. He began assisting the people of India who had been humiliated and abused by British rule. To combat British oppression, Gandhi chose the path of non-violence.

Campaigns | Gandhi was ridiculed several times, yet he persisted in his nonviolent campaign for India's independence. He was a renowned leader of the Indian independence movement who fought hard for India's freedom. After returning to India, he initiated independence campaigns such as non-cooperation, civil disobedience, and, subsequently, the Quit India Movement, all of which successfully contributed to India's independence.

Struggle For Freedom | As a impactful freedom fighter, Gandhi was jailed and imprisoned several times, yet he persisted in battling against British tyranny for Indian justice. He was a firm believer in nonviolence and the solidarity of people of all faiths, which he upheld throughout his campaign for independence. After several struggles with many Indians, he and other freedom fighters were eventually successful in establishing India as an independent country on August 15, 1947. Later, he was assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu activist, on January 30' 1948.

500 Words Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

In India, Mahatma Gandhi is known as "Bapu" or "Rastrapita." Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is his full name. And, like the title conferred upon him, his sacrifices for the country and attempts to make his principles a reality are a source of immense pride for Indians worldwide.

Gandhi’s Childhood

Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, on October 2, 1869. He grew up in a Hindu home and mainly ate vegetarian meals. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi, was the Dewan of Porbandar State. He was the first to launch a peaceful protest movement in South Africa, distinguishing him from other demonstrators. Mahatma Gandhi also coined Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of fighting injustice.

Gandhi’s Principles

Gandhi was well-known for his strict discipline. He was a man of ethics, principles, and discipline who continues to inspire and encourage young people worldwide. He was always preaching the value of self-discipline in life. He thought it would aid in achieving larger aims, which he also used to promote his Ahimsa ideas. As he demonstrated in his life, rigorous discipline can help us accomplish any objective if we attempt to stay and commit ourselves to it. These characteristics made him a man with a great spirit and justified his transformation from Gandhi to Mahatma.

Contribution To Freedom Struggle

Mahatma Gandhi's impact on numerous societal concerns cannot be overstated.

Khadi Movement | Mahatma Gandhi launched the 'Khadi Movement' to promote using natural fibres such as khadi and jute. The Khadi Movement was part of the larger "Non-cooperation Movement," which supported the use of Indian goods and discouraged foreign goods.

Agriculture | Mahatma Gandhi was a major advocate of agriculture and encouraged people to work in agriculture.

Self- Sufficiency | He urged Indians to engage in physical labour and advised them to gather resources to live a simple life and become self-sufficient. He began weaving cotton clothing with Charkha to avoid using foreign goods and encouraged the use of Swadeshi items among Indians.

Untouchablity | During his detention in the Yerwada Jail, where he fasted against the age-old scourge of 'untouchability' in society, he tremendously aided the community's upliftment in the modern day. He also promoted education, hygiene, health, and equality in society.

Secularism | Gandhi made yet another contribution: secularism. He held that no religion should have a monopoly on truth. Mahatma Gandhi promoted inter-religious friendship.

Campaigns Gandhi Led

During the Indian Independence fight, Gandhi suffered and was imprisoned multiple times with his supporters, but independence for his country remained his primary desire. Even after being imprisoned, he never returned to the path of violence. He led various liberation movements and founded the "Quit India Movement." The Quit India Campaign was a huge success. Mahatma Gandhi was a crucial contributor to India's freedom from British domination. In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. It was a behaviour that entailed refusing to obey any oppressive instructions or regulations. As a result, this tactic and its enforcers were subjected to severe violence and cruelty.

Gandhi’s death was the most devastating blow to the causes of peace and democracy. His demise left a massive void in the life of the country.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students in English [500+ Words]

December 10, 2020 by Sandeep

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi:  The entire life of Mahatma Gandhi belonged to truthiness, vegetarianism, simplicity, non-violence, and faith in god. During his life, he had been an inspiration to many national and international leaders. He trusted in truth and never took the assistance of fakeness or lie to accomplish their tasks. In India, a public holiday is declared on 2nd October ( Gandhi Jayanti ) to honour him. Also, to mark his sacrifice for his nation, his image has engraved on the Indian currency notes. Below we have provided Mahatma Gandhi Essay in English, written in easy and simple words for class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 school students.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of power, honesty, sacrifices, and simplicity. He was a patriotic personality. His life was unbelievable. He never liked others’ appreciation. His efforts to protect India are unparalleled. Only with his efforts, the British left India in 1947. Mohandas Gandhi is another name of Mahatma Gandhi. Even he is also famous as ‘Father of Nation.’ He was born on 2nd October in the year 1869 in the state of Porbandar, Gujarat. He was the youngest among the three sons of Karamchand Gandhi.

Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi were his parents. His mother was the fourth wife of his father, Karamchand Gandhi. His father became the prime minister of states like Rajkot, Vankaner, and Porbandar. His parents have three sons. When Mahatma Gandhi became 13 in age, he got married to Kasturba Makhanji. After his marriage, he completed his education. Then, he went to London to pursue a degree in law. After this, he practiced as a lawyer. He also started to read the scriptures of Bhagavad Gita that had an immense influence on his life.

During his childhood, he was massively influenced by the tales of Harischandra and Shravana that taught him about the significance of affection and truth. Moreover, his parents raise him as a vegetarian; however, during his stay in London, he started eating meat. Once Gandhiji came back to India after finishing his study in law, he started finding a job as a lawyer. He had to do a lot of struggle to find the right job. Lastly, he got an invitation from South Africa by a wealthy merchant to work as a lawyer. That proposal was a turning point in his life.

During his job in South Africa, he witnessed racial discrimination. Once he faced several humiliations, he decided to raise his voice. Then, he became an activist to find cases in favor of Indians. At that time, he also established the Natal Indian Congress in 1894. Besides, he was also influenced by Satyagraha, which means the devotion of truth. Even, he started non-violent protests in 1906. Also, he stood for civil rights in favor of South Africa. Movements started by Mahatma Gandhi in favour of India are

Khilafat Movement: This movement was run from 1919-1924. It was a revolt by the nationalists and the Indian Muslims. This movement was started to pressure the British Government to preserve the authority of the Ottoman Sultan as the Islamic Caliph. The leadership of this movement comprised Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali, who had been newspaper editors in Delhi in those days. Maulana Mahmud ul-Hasan, Abdul Kalam Azad, Maulana Abdul Bari were also some of the leaders of this movement. During this movement, Mahatma Gandhi even got the support of the Muslims to fight against the British to make Indian independence. This movement was crucial as it reflected Hindu-Muslim cooperation. Finally, in the year 1921, this movement was suppressed by the British Government.

Non-cooperation Movement: To provide the Indian a self-government, Mahatma Gandhi took a step where he organized a non-cooperation movement from 1920-1922. This non-violent movement was also known as Swaraj. The commencement of this non-cooperation movement was the outcry over the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre in the year 1919. In Jallianwalla Bagh (in Amritsar, Punjab), the British government had killed hundreds of Indians who were gathered for peaceful assembly in a lawn. The complete garden becomes a ground of cruel massacre. General Dyer, who was responsible for that act, was not taken to task. Being a part of this movement, Indians boycott the Indian government and also refuses to pay taxes.

Salt Satyagraha: When the British government in India started levying excess taxes or excise duty on salt, then the Mahatma Gandhi began to historic Salt Satyagraha to break this law. For this, Gandhi Ji marched to the coastal village of Dandi to break the salt law. During his march, he used to visit different communities to teach about the need for social reforms. This march was last long for 24 days. After viewing this, the British government arrested the people from Indian National Congress who were involved in this march. When the government got pressurized for the arrests as of several outbreaks of civil disobedience, then they released the arrested leaders.

Quit India Movement: Bharat Chodo Andolan is another name of the Quit India Movement that was launched on 8th August 1942 by the All India Congress Committee. As the name suggests, this movement was started to end up the British rule from India. Mahatma Gandhi started this movement at Gowalia Tank Maidan, where he taught the Indians to “Do or Die.” Even those leaders who got arrested during this movement which took a step back. The protest was a mix of violent and non-violent demonstrations. The fact is, the British did not want to leave India in pressure or with this movement. Before leaving, they wanted the war only. Finally, in 1945, the British revealed that they would send a planned withdrawal from the country.

Mahatma Gandhi was not in favor of dividing India. But he was agreed to keep harmony. Moreover, Gandhiji initiated his fast to make sure of the harmony between the two countries. Besides, Pakistan was granted with payment according to the Partition Council agreement. On 30th January 1948, with the bullets of Nathuram Godse, Mahatma Gandhi succumbed. Nathuram Godse was from the group of Hindu radicals who trusted that India became weakened as of the partition payment made to Pakistan.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on 2 nd October 1869. He was a freedom fighter who has earned himself a sobriquet – ‘Father of the nation’. People fondly called him ‘Bapu’ and till date carry his thoughts and beliefs in their hearts.

Short and Long Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for students of class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and class 12 in English in 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words. Also find short Gandhi Jayanti essay 10 lines.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Gandhi Jayanti is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi celebrated on 2 nd October.

2) India observes a public holiday on this occasion.

3) Schools and colleges conduct many competitions on this day.

4) His weapon of truth and non-violence set a good inspiration for the nation.

5) This day is listed among the national festival of the country.

6) He fought for the independence of the country.

7) People pay tribute to Gandhi Ji on this occasion.

8) On this day, the contribution of Gandhi Ji is commemorated all over the nation.

9) Gandhi Jayanti is also observed as the International Day of nonviolence.

10) On this day, ‘Raghupati Raghav Rajaram’ echoes in the street of India.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (250 Words)

Introduction

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India on the birth anniversary of the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, on 2nd October every year. It is observed as a public holiday and colleges, schools and offices remain closed.

How is Gandhi Jayanti Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is observed with a great deal of respect for the father of the nation and his experiment with truth and non-violence. Events like essay writing, speech competitions, and others are held at several places throughout the country.

Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated in South Africa, where Gandhi Ji fought for 21 years advocating for the rights of Indians and native blacks. Special commemoratory events are held at Indian Embassies in other parts of the world.

The United Nations General Assembly in 2007 designated the birth date of Mahatma Gandhi, 2nd October as the International Day of Peace and Non-violence which is observed all throughout the globe.

Gandhi Jayanti Significance

All throughout his public life, Mahatma Gandhi had practiced strict discipline in daily activities and conducts. He had tremendous faith in his own policies, something that also reflected in the masses. He was a legend who gave the world a new weapon to fight oppression and injustice – “Non-cooperation”. His combined policies of truth, non-violence, and non-cooperation were an instant hit among the masses. Celebrating his birthday and remembering his values help us grow more evolved as a society and a nation as well.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival when the nation remembers its greatest warrior who fought for the rights of millions and also to free the nation from the oppressive regime of the British.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (400 Words)

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on 2nd October as a national holiday in India. It was on this date, in 1869 that one of the greatest freedom fighters of India, Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat. India celebrates the Jayanti of Mahatma Gandhi with almost religious dedication.

Gandhi Jayanti Observation and Events

Gandhi Jayanti is a public holiday and observed as a national festival in India. Several commemoratory events are held all throughout the country in the honor of Mahatma Gandhi. His statues all throughout the country are cleaned and garlanded. People from all walks of life show pay their homage to the father of the nation.

The last rites of Gandhi Ji were performed at Raj Ghat in New Delhi. Special commemoratory events are held there on Gandhi Jayanti. Senior politicians start visiting the place from the early morning. They pay their respect to the father of the nation and resolve to walk on his principles of truth and non-violence. The most favorite bhajans of Gandhi Ji – “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram”, is sung and people recite it with respect.

Gandhi Jayanti as International Day of Non-violence

Gandhi Ji was not only a national leader but his political acumen, policies, and courage had admirers across the borders. His policy of truth and non-violence was an experiment of his and a pretty successful one at that.

The moment of exceptional pride came for the people of India on 15th June 2007, when the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to observe Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October as the ‘International Day of Non-violence’.

The idea was born at an international conference on ‘Peace, non-violence and empowerment’, the same year in New Delhi.

The United Nations seeks to observe the day for the promotion of peace and harmony at the global level. It also seeks to unite the world communities, including the government and non-government organizations in this regard. The policies of Gandhi Ji are well tested by time and are also well recognized globally.

The celebration of an international day based on Gandhi’s policies of truth and non-violence and his efforts to upkeep the harmony and brotherhood is only a befitting tribute to the world’s greatest leader.

Gandhi Ji had always said that an eye for an eye will make the whole world blind. This theory finds much relevance in today’s context and is an inspiration for us to keep. We must celebrate Gandhi Jayanti with complete faith and dedication to the principles of Gandhi.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (500 – 600 Words)

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on 2 nd October on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi alias Mahatma Gandhi, who is also fondly referred to as ‘Bapu’ in India. Bapu’s Jayanti is observed as a national holiday in India.

About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi (2nd October 1869-30th January 1949) was a great freedom fighter of India who is revered till date for his contribution to the freedom struggle of India. He was like a father figure for millions of Indians who were ready to stand up on his one command.

Gandhi Ji became active in Indian politics in 1915 after returning from South Africa. He was in Africa for 21 years and made himself a big name worldwide by advocating and fighting for the rights of Indians there. By the time he entered the Indian freedom struggle, Gandhi was already famous in the political circles.

Soon, his simple living style and high thinking instantly connected him with the lower strata of Indian society – farmers, laborers, small traders, etc. People of all religions, cultures, and states, accepted him as their leader and as the one who feels and can also address their woes.

The three decades, during which Gandhi Ji was active in the freedom struggle, he had spearheaded many mass movements fighting for the rights of farmers and poor Indians against the oppressive policies of the British. Some of the famous movements were – Champaran Movement (1917), Kheda Movement (1918), Non-cooperation Movement (1920), Salt Satyagraha (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942) among others.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations

Gandhi Jayanti is observed as a national holiday and all the offices and institutions are usually closed for the day. People of India have great respect for Mahatma Gandhi and it is reflected in the zeal they celebrate his Jayanti. The events in schools, colleges, offices, or other places may differ, but they have one thing in common – honoring one of the greatest freedom fighters of India and remembering his philosophy of ‘Truth and Non-violence’.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools across India has an element of grandness and splendor to it. Little children draped in dhoti and holding a stick, trying to look like Gandhi, speaks volume about the man and his popularity among Indian masses. Children enact several plays based on various movements that Gandhi had led fighting for the freedom of India.

Though government offices are closed for normal working, it is mandatory for the employees to be present for the felicitation of Mahatma Gandhi. Discussions on the life and works of Gandhi are done in the presence of the employees. Employees affirm their faith in the honesty and non-violence as Gandhi had advocated throughout his life.

• Other Places

Several commemoratory events are held throughout the country at relevant places. Almost every city in India has a crossing or street named after Mahatma Gandhi and also has a life-size bust of him placed at a crossing or in a park. People and local politicians gather in the morning and garland the statues, felicitating the father of the nation.

• At Raj Ghat, New Delhi

Raj Ghat, in the national capital New Delhi is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated. Several politicians across the party lines visit Raj Ghat on Gandhi Jayanti to pay their respect to Bapu. It is very common for the President, Prime Minister and other senior ministers to visit Raj Ghat on Gandhi Jayanti.

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of exceptional leadership quality and courage who led India to the path of freedom. Celebrating his Jayanti gives us an excuse to look back into the freedom struggle and value our freedom and equality.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Gandhiji experiment his first Satyagraha in 1906 in South Africa.

Ans . Leo Tolstoy was the spiritual guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

Ans . The International day of non-violence is observed on 2nd October on Gandhiji’s birthday.

Ans . Gandhiji was invited by Banaras Hindu University to speak at the laying of the foundation stone of the university.

Ans . Gandhiji returned from South Africa to India on 9th January and the day is observed as Pravasi Bharat divas.

Ans . The Mahatma Gandhi series of banknotes were issued by RBI in 1996.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Table of Contents

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India, every year on the 2 nd of October, to commemorate the Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 nd October 1869-30 th January 1948). Gandhi is commonly called Mahatma Gandhi and also has the nickname “Bapu”. He was the greatest motivator and independence campaigner of his time. His unique ability to connect with the poor made him a mass leader of India, also earning him the sobriquet “Father of the Nation”. His policy of peaceful, non violent protests was something new to the world and also acknowledged by the many nations. In India, he is considered as the torchbearer of freedom struggle and is highly respected for his simplicity and adherence to the principles. Therefore, his birthday on Gandhi Jayanti on 2 nd October is a National Holiday and people spend time remembering his teachings and principles.

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Long and Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the important national events of India celebrated every year on 2nd of October, a birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

We have provided essay on Gandhi Jayanti in order to help students as they generally get assigned for the same when the date comes closer.

Following Gandhi Jayanti essay are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students of different class standard.

Essay and paragraph writing competitions are generally organized in the schools in order to celebrate this national event. Dear students you can select any essay given below according to your need and requirement.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 100 words

It is the birth anniversary of the father of the nation (Mahatma Gandhi, also called Bapu). Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2nd of October as a national event all over the India. It is celebrated by organizing many purposeful activities in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government offices, communities, society, and other places. 2nd of October has been declared as the national holiday by the government of India. At this day, government offices, banks, schools, colleges, companies, etc all through the India remain closed however it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and lots of preparations.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 150 words

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the 3 national holidays of India (other two are Independence day and Republic day). It celebrated every year on 2 nd of October to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation means Mahatma Gandhi. It considered as one of the historical occasions that’s why on 2 nd of October all the bad activities like selling of alcohol strictly prohibited by the government in order to show respect of nation to its patriotic leader. 2 nd of October in 1869 was the day when this legendary leader took birth. It celebrated all over the India in each state and Union Territory.

One of the great importance of cerebrating this day is; 2 nd of October has declared as the International Day of Non Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi Jayanti celebrated in order to pay honor and memorize the national legend, Mahatma Gandhi, who struggled a lot against British rule for the independence of India throughout his life.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 200 words

The birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi celebrated all across the country on 2 nd of October as a national event. It celebrated as the national holiday in order to pay honor to the Father of the nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (popularly known as Bapu). This day is internationally celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence after the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi ji was the preacher of non-violence and he followed the way of non-violence all through his struggle for independence of country. He remembered today by us as a symbol of peace and truth.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday, so all the schools, colleges, government and private offices remain closed for whole day. Bapu has set before us and all the future generations as an example of simple living and high thinking. He was always against smoking and drinking that’s why on Gandhi Jayanti selling of alcohol prohibited whole day by the government. He was a patriotic leader who started the non-violence movement for the independence of India from British rule. His significant role in the achievement of independence of India is unforgettable. We pay a heartily tribute every year by remembering him and his works on his birthday anniversary, the Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 250 words

Gandhi Jayanti a national holiday celebrated all through the India every year on 2 nd of October to mark the birth anniversary of the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He well known as Father of the Nation or Bapu. This title not declared officially to him as it not permitted by the Constitution of India to make someone a father of nation. The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi has declared as International Day of Non-Violence by The United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Celebrated as the national holiday all through the India however as International Day of Non-Violence all through the world.

Schools and government offices remain closed at this day all over the country. It observed in all the states and union territories of India. It celebrated as one of the three national events of India (other two are Independence Day, 15 August and Republic Day, 26 January). However it marked by including some important activities such as prayer services, tributes by the government officials at Raj Ghat, Gandhi’s memorial in New Delhi (cremation place).

Other activities are like prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies, drama play, speech recitation (on the themes like non-violence, glorifying peace, and Gandhi’s effort in Indian Freedom Struggle), essay writing, quiz competition, painting competition, poem recitation, etc in the schools, colleges, local government institutions and sociopolitical institutions. Best award granted to the students doing best in any of the competition. At this day, his favorite bhajan, Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram, is generally sung in his memory during celebration.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 300 words

Gandhi Jayanti celebrated every year as the third important national event. It celebrated on 2 nd of October by the Indian people all over the country to pay tribute to the Mahatma Gandhi at his birthday. He popularly known as the Father of the Nation or Bapu. He was a patriotic leader and led the country all through the Indian independence movement by following the way of non-violence. According to him, truth and non-violence are the only tools to win the fight for independence from British rule. He went to the jail many times however continued his non-violence movement till the freedom of country. He was always in the favor of social equality however against untouchability.

Gandhi Jayanti celebrated with huge preparations at the Raj Ghat or Gandhiji’s Samadhi in New Delhi by the government officials. Cremation place at Raj Ghat gets decorated with garlands and flowers. A homage paid to this great leader by placing wreaths at the Samadhi and some flowers. A religious prayer also held in the morning at samadhi. It celebrated as the national festival especially by the students in schools and colleges all over the country.

Students celebrate this occasion by playing drama, reciting poem, song, speech, essay writing, and participating in other activities like quiz competition, painting competition, etc., based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi and his works. His most favorite devotional song ”Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram” also sung by the students in his memory. Best performing students awarded with the prizes. He has been the role model and inspirational leader for many political leaders and especially the youths of the country. Other great leaders such as Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, James Lawson, etc got inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s theory of non-violence and peaceful way to fight for freedom and liberty.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 400 words

Gandhi Jayanti a national event celebrated every year to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. This day also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence all over the world. Gandhi Jayanti has declared as International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Gandhi Jayanti observed as a national holiday all through the country in order to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (born on 2 nd of October in 1869). His non-violence movement for independence of India is still continues influencing political leaders and youths of our own country as well as other countries worldwide.

The aim of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti as the International Day of non-violence is to distribute Bapu’s philosophy, believe in non-violence, principle, etc., all over the world. It celebrated through theme based proper activities in order to enhance the public awareness worldwide. Gandhi Jayanti celebration involves commemorating Mahatma Gandhi’s life and his contributions in India’s Independence. He was born in a small coastal town (Porbandar, Gujarat) however he performed great works all through his life which still influences the people in advance era.

He worked great for achieving Sawaraj, remove untouchability from society, abolition of other social evils, improving economic condition of farmers, empowering women rights and many more. The movements run by him are non-cooperation movement in 1920, Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and Quit India Movement in 1942 in order to help Indian people in getting freedom from British rule. His Quit India Movement was a call to British to leave India. Gandhi Jayanti celebrated in various innovative ways by the students, teachers, government officials, etc., all over the country. It celebrated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi by offering flowers on Gandhi’s statues, singing his favorite devotional song “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” and other ceremonial activities by the government officials.

It is one of the three National Holidays of the country (other two are Independence Day and Republic Day) celebrated every year in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government and non-government organizations, etc. Schools, colleges, government offices, post offices, banks, etc., remain closed on Gandhi Jayanti in order to pay tribute to the great leader of India. We remember Bapu and his great deeds by celebrating the Gandhi Jayanti. Students assigned for various tasks to perform at this day such as poem or speech recitation, drama play, essay writing, slogan writing, group discussion, etc., based on the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Civil Disobedience Movement by Mahatma Gandhi Essay 800 Words

The literal meaning of Civil Disobedience is disobeying of the civil law, specifically as way to protest for certain demands. Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience as a non-violent way to protest against the British Rule. He launched many civil disobedience movements during the British rule protesting against many harsh Acts and Policies of the British government. Civil Disobedience was one of the reasons which led to the independence of India.

Civil Disobedience Movements by Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji used Non-violent Civil Disobedience movements on a mass scale to uproot the British government. Gandhiji believed that the British government was able to rule us because of the support they got from the Indians. He said that apart from administration, Britishers also relied on Indians for their economical and business needs. He demanded the complete boycott of the British products and emphasized the importance of ‘Swadeshi’ products.

Causes Responsible for the Mass Civil Disobedience Movement

The cruel policies of the British government which were evident in Simon’s Commission and Rowlett Act challenged the complete independence or ‘Purna Swaraj’, a dream of Mahatma Gandhi. British government was also very reluctant in providing dominion status to India. Gandhiji warned the British government that if complete independence not given to India then they should ready to face the consequences in terms of mass civil disobedience. All such social and political events concreted the launch of civil disobedience movement.

Civil Disobedience Movements led by Mahatma Gandhi

Though the civil disobedience movement started in 1919 with the launch of Non-cooperation movement against the British government after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, it became prominent only after the salt march. The Namak Satyagrah or the Salt March was the inception of the mass civil disobedience movement. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the Salt March was a 26 days march conducted from the Sabarmati Ashram on 12 th March 1930 and ended on 6 th April 1930 at Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat.

The march started with few members, the number of followers increased as it gained momentum. The main aim of the march was to protest against the British taxation system and breaking the law which was against the local production of salt. This lead to the mass civil disobedience However people started making salt on a large scale challenging the law imposed by the British government. Consequently there huge arrests done on a large scale.

The salt march which started to locally produce salt took a face of mass civil disobedience movement. People started boycotting British products and the emphasis on Swadeshi movement became more eminent. British cloths and products burnt on a very large scale. Farmers refused paying taxes to the British government.

People started resigning from the prominent government posts of the British administration. Teachers, soldiers and people from civil services left their jobs supporting the national movement. The Civil Disobedience of 1930 saw a huge participation of women. Women from all sections of the society took an active participation in ‘satyagrah’ and started production and selling of salt and in course supporting the civil disobedience movement.

Effects of Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement shook the foundation of the British Rule and they suffered huge economical and administrative losses. The ‘Swadeshi’ Movement helped to set up many manufacturing units to manufacture the products in India.

The boycott of the British products impacted the imports from the Britain. People refused to pay taxes to the government. And started producing salt on a larger scale which highly affected the Britishers in monetary ways. The most beneficial part of the protest was that the British government was in dilemma on how to react to the non-violent protests and civil disobedience.

Even the British officials said that it was easy to fight the violent protesters than the non-violent protesters. The non-violent civil disobedience movement attracted the international attention to the Indian freedom struggle. And also revealed the cruel policies of Britishers against Indians. The Quit India movement launched on 8 th August 1942 was the final nail in the coffin of British Government and they agreed to give India complete Independence once the World War II ends.

The Civil Disobedience Movement played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle. It helped to unite the nation and fought for a cause. It started with a pinch of salt but became a national movement against the British government. Civil Disobedience was a non-violent movement which did not spill even a single drop of blood and made huge impact on Indian freedom struggle.

It was due the Mahatma Gandhi that the Indian freedom struggle got an international platform. And the whole world was shook by his strong determination and will power. He showed power of non-violence to world and showed that all wars not won by violence. But some can won without picking up a weapon or spilling a single drop of blood.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for Students and Children

500+ words essay on gandhi jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti is a major national festival whose celebration occurs on 2nd October in India. Most noteworthy, this festival celebrates the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi . Furthermore, Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national holidays of India. 2nd October has been declared as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations. The festival is certainly a momentous occasion in India.

Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India under British rule. He was certainly the most prominent individual in the Indian Independence struggle . Mahatma Gandhi has the honour of the title of “father of the nation”. This was due to his persistent paramount efforts for India’s independence. Gandhi had a family of the merchant class. This confident man went to South Africa at 24 years of age. He went there to pursue law. His return from South Africa came in 1915. Then he became a member of the Indian National Congress. Due to his relentless hard work, he soon became the president of Congress.

Mahatma Gandhi’s efforts were not restricted to Indian independence only. The man also fought various kinds of social evils. These social evils were untouchability, casteism, female subjugation, etc. Furthermore, he also made significant efforts to help the poor and needy.

Mahatma Gandhi had a great dislike for the British rule in India. However, he was not in favour of the path of violence. Gandhi strictly was a believer in the philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Consequently, the man opposed British rule in a peaceful manner. Furthermore, Gandhi’s peaceful protests and movements were highly effective. His methods and plans were very efficient. Due to his incredible effectiveness, Gandhiji became an inspiration for other World leaders. Once again, Gandhi was bestowed with another title of Mahatma. The meaning of the word Mahatma is a great soul. His birthday was made into a day of magnificent remembrance and celebration.

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Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Gandhi Jayanti is nothing but a grand commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is certainly one of the national holidays of India. This patriotic occasion’s celebration is held in every State and Union territory.

Prayer services and tributes take place on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti. These prayer services and tributes take place all over the country. Furthermore, various prayer meetings and commemorative ceremonies also occur on Gandhi Jayanti. These events take place in schools, colleges, government, and private institutions. Most noteworthy, people from all walks of life take part in such events.

Competitions of painting, essay, etc. take place everywhere. Furthermore, there is a distribution of awards for such competitions. Students in many schools and colleges also watch documentaries and performances on Mahatma Gandhi’s life. Consequently, there is a promotion of a non-violent way of life among the youth. There are also singing events of Gandhiji’s favourite Bhajan( Hindu devotional song). Another observance is the decoration of Gandhi statues with flowers and garlands. Finally, some individuals avoid eating meat or drinking alcohol on Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti honors the great personality of Mahatma Gandhi. It’s an opportunity to reflect and cherish the life of this great personality. Furthermore, everyone must try to live like him on this day. Gandhi Jayanti is certainly a very patriotic day in India.

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Mahatma Gandhi Essay | Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Students and Children in English

Mahatma Gandhi Essay: It wouldn’t be difficult for anyone to identify the great yet humble personality of Mahatma Gandhi. The man who faced one of the world’s biggest superpowers, the British Raj with daunting courage and perseverance through his principle of non-violence, was indeed a force to reckon with. – The Angel of ‘Ahimsa’

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Long and Short Essays on Mahatma Gandhi for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 400-500 words. This long essay about Mahatma Gandhi is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Mahatma Gandhi of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October, 1869, at Porbandar, a small town on the Western coast of India, which was then one of the many tiny states in Kathiawar. He was born in a middle class family of Vaishya caste. His grandfather had risen to become the Prime Minister of Porbandar and was succeeded by his son Karamchand who was the father of Mohandas. Putlibai, Mohandas’s mother was a saintly character, gentle and devout and left a deep impression on her son’s mind. She was Karam Chand’s fourth wife, the first three having died in childbirth. Mohandas went to an elementary school in Porbandar, where he found it difficult to master the multiplication tables. He had two brothers and a sister and was youngest of all.

He was seven when his family moved to Rajkot. There he attended a primary school and later joined a high school. Though conscientious, he was a ‘mediocre student’ and was excessively shy and timid. The stories of Shravan and Raja Harishchandra had a great impact on him. While he was still in high school, he was married, at the age of 13, to Kasturba who was also of the same age. A friend of the family suggested that if the young Gandhi hoped to take his father’s place in the state service, he had better become a barrister, which he could do in England in 3 years. Gandhi jumped at the idea. The mother’s objection to his going abroad was overcome by the son’s solemn vow not to touch wine, women and meat.

Gandhi went to Bombay to take the ship for England. In Bombay, the people of his caste, who looked upon crossing the ocean as contamination, threatened to excommunicate him if he persisted in going abroad. But Gandhi was adamant and was thus, formally excommunicated by his caste. Undeterred, he sailed on 4th September, 1888, for Southampton at the age of 18.

Having passed his examination, Gandhi was called to the Bar on 10th June, 1891 and sailed for India two days later. When he reached Bombay, he learnt to his profound sorrow that his mother had died. The news had been deliberately kept back from him to spare him from the shock in a distant land.

An offer from Dada Abdulla and Co. to proceed to South Africa on their behalf to instruct their counsel in a lawsuit, was a God-sent opportunity to young Gandhi, Gandhi jumped at it and sailed for South Africa in April 1893. It was in South Africa that this shy timid youth of 24, inexperienced, unaided, alone, came into clash with forces that obliged him to tap his hidden moral resources and turn misfortunes into creative spiritual experiences. After about a week’s stay in Durban, Gandhi left for Pretoria, the capital of the Transvaal, where his presence was needed in connection with a lawsuit.

A first class ticket was purchased for him by his client. When the train reached Maritzburg, the capital of Natal, at about 9 pm, a white passenger who boarded the train objected to the presence of a coloured man in the compartment and Gandhi was ordered by a railway official to shift to a third class. When he refused to do so, a constable pushed him out and his luggage was taken away by the railway authorities. It was winter and bitterly cold. This was the turning point in Gandhi’s life.

He extended his stay in South Africa to protest against the bill that denied Indians the right to vote. In 1910s, he established the Tolstoy farm for peaceful resistance. After the rights of the blacks were restored, Gandhi was hailed as a hero.

In January 1915, he finally returned to India, Mahatma, with no possessions and with only one ambition to serve his people.

At the end of his year’s wanderings, Gandhi settled down on the bank of the river Sabarmati, on the outskirts of Ahmedabad, where he founded an Ashram in May 1915. He called it the ‘Satyagraha Ashram.’ The inmates, about 25 men and women, took the vows of truth, ahimsa, celibacy, non-stealing, non-possession and control of the palate and dedicated themselves to the service of the people.

It was the Rowlatt Act with its denial of civil liberties which finally brought Gandhi into active Indian politics. From 1919 to his death in 1948 he occupied the centre stage of the Indian politics and was the hero of the great historical drama which

culminated in the independence of our country. Like a magician, Gandhi roused a storm of enthusiasm in the country with his call for non-cooperation. He began the campaign by returning to the Viceroy, the medals and decorations he had received from the government for his war services and humanitarian works.

The anti-climax came suddenly in February 1922. An outbreak of mob violence in Chauri-Chaura shocked and pained Gandhi that he refused to continue the campaign and undertook a fast for five days to amne for a crime committed by others in a state of mob hysteria.

On 12th March, 1930, after having duly informed the Viceroy, Gandhi, followed by 78 members of his ashram, both men and women, began his historic 24 day march to the sea beach at Dandi to break the law which had deprived the poor man of his right to make his own salt. The rest is history how a single man shook the foundations of the British Empire and how at his single call the entire nation rose from slumbers to fight for their rights unanimously, forgetting all their differences. In 1942, he launched the Quit India Movement with the slogan ‘Do or Die’.

“An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.” -Gandhiji

Short Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Mahatma Gandhi is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

On 15th August, 1947, India was partitioned and became free. Gandhi declined to attend the celebrations in the capital and went to Calcutta where communal riots were still raging. And then, on the day of independence, a miracle happened. A year old riot stopped as if by magic and Hindus and Muslims began to fraternise with one another. Gandhi spent the day in fast and prayer.

Unfortunately the communal frenzy broke loose again on 31 st August, and while he was staying in a Muslim house, the safety of his own life was threatened. On the following day, he went on a fast which was ‘to end if and only if sanity returns to Calcutta’. The effect was magical. Those who had indulged in loot, arson and murder amidst shouts of glee, came and knelt beside him and begged for forgiveness.

On 4th September, the leaders of all communities in the city brought him a signed pledge that Calcutta would see no more of such outrages. Then, Gandhi broke the fast. Calcutta kept the pledge even when many other cities were plunged in violence in the wake of partition. On 30th January 1948, ten days after the bomb incident, Gandhi hurriedly went up the few steps of the prayer ground in the large park of the Birla House. He had been delayed due to a meeting with the Deputy Prime Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and was late by a few minutes.

He loved punctuality and was worried that he had kept the congregation waiting. ‘I am late by ten minutes, he murmured. ‘I should have been here at the stroke of five’. He raised his hands and touched the palms together to greet the crowd that was waiting. Everyone returned the greeting. Many came forward wanting to touch his feet.

They were not allowed to do so, as Gandhi was already late. But a young Hindu from Poona forced his way forward and while seeming to do obeisance fired three point blank shots from a small automatic pistol aimed at the heart. Gandhi fell, his lips uttering the name of God (Hey Ram). Before medical aid could arrive the heart had ceased to beat-the heart that had beat only in love for humanity had ‘stopped’. Thus, died the Mahatma, at the hands of one of his own people, to the eternal glory of what he had lived for and to the eternal shame of those who failed to understand that he was the best representative of the religion for which he suffered martyrdom.

The nation’s feeling was best expressed by Prime Minister Nehru when with a trembling voice and a heart full of grief, he gave the news to the people on the radio.

“The light has gone out of our lives and there is darkness everywhere”.

He was fondly called ‘Bapu’ and is the Father of the Nation. His birthday is a national holiday. His image appears on Indian currency notes. His death day is observed as Martyr’s day. For some, he was a saint or ‘fakir’, some called him a ‘leader’ and some a politician. But, he was in reality an extraordinary soul in an ordinary mortal’s body. That’s why he was called ‘Mahatma’.

Mahatma Gandhi Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Bespectacled – wearing eyeglasses
• Agile – quick and well-coordinated in movement
• Daunting – to lessen the courage of, dishearten
• Conscientious – careful and painstaking, meticulous
• Docile – obedient
• Excommunicate – to exclude or expel from membership or participation in any group, association, etc
• Undeterred – persevering with something despite setbacks
• Profound – intense
• Intrigue – a plot of crafty dealing
• Lawsuit – a case in a court of law involving a claim, complaint, etc., by one party against another, suit at law
• Intelligentsia – intellectuals considered as a group or class, especially as a cultural, social, or political elite
• Palate – the sense of taste
• Atone – to make amends for an offense or crime
• Fraternise – to associate in a fraternal or friendly way
• Arson – the act of intentionally or recklessly setting fire to another’s property or to one’s own property for some improper reason
• Congregation – a gathered or assembled body
• Obeisance – deference or homage

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Essay On Mahatma Gandhi In 1000+ Words

Essay On Mahatma Gandhi

Hello, My Dear Friends, Jai Hind , In this Essay on Mahatma Gandhi we will read about his journey from Mohandas to Mahatma Gandhi in detail. So…

Let’s Start…

Gandhi Ji was born in Porbandar (Gujarat), on 2 Oct 1869. He was the son of Putli Bai and Karamchand Gandhi.

The father of Mahatma Gandhi became the Deewaans of the state. he gets services mainly from Porbandar and Rajkot. at this time, Gandhi Ji got married to Kasturba.

In 1888, Gandhi Ji goes to London and follows the Anglicised approach.

In 1889, Eventually, Gandhi Ji studies towards religion. it is also known as the enlightenment phase of Mahatma Gandhi’s life.

In 1891, he completes his education and comes back to India and practiced in the High court. he does a lot of struggle but finally, they don’t get any case, so he shifts from Bombay to Rajkot.

The first time, In 1893 Gandhiji was gone to South Africa. he was called by Gujarati businessman Dada Abdullah to settle some issues as a lawyer.

In South Africa, Gandhi landed in a place called Durban. Durban is a port of Africa.

On 7th June 1893, during traveling from the train the incident of racism Gandhiji takes place in South Africa.

In 1894, the Natal Indian Congress was the first body that was established by Gandhi Ji. And he was the first Indian Person who enrolled at the African supreme court.

In 1896, he come back to Rajkot and published “The Green Pamphlet” which shows the conditions of the Indian Community in South Africa.

In 1897, Gandhi Ji sails back to South Africa and participate in the Boer war (between French and British).

In 1899, he has established the ambulance corps and he was also awarded by medal by the British.

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In 1901 Gandhiji sails back to India. In Dec of this year, he attends the congress Calcutta session and raises Indian issues in South Africa.

In 1902, he come in contact with Gopal Krishna Gokhale. Gokhale was also known as the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

during this time he was called back to South Africa, due to the anti-Asiatic act(It is a form of ID Card which is required to carry by the Indian community).

In 1903, he established a transversal British India association in South Africa and started to publish a newspaper called Indian opinion.

In 1904, Mahatma Gandhi read john Ruskin’s book called Unto this last.

And he established phoenix Indian Settlement and also published an article called a guide to health.

In 1905, when the participation of Bengal took place then mahatma Gandhi criticized Lord Curzon as a part of Indian opinion(Newspaper). And said Curzon was wrong, the Bengali people had the right to the determination whether they want to divide or not.

In 1906, this phase is known as the transformation phase of Mahatma Gandhi. since now he is disinterested in worldly possessions and adopts the Brahmacharya vow and decides that He will protest the British by passive resistance oath.

During 1907-1908, he writes a series of 8 articles in Gujarati on “ethical religion”. at this time ‘Satyagrah’ was used instead of ‘Passive resistance’.

In 1909, Gandhiji sails to England, in this time Gandhiji writes to ‘Tolstoy’ on passive resistance and Tolstoy personally replied to Mahatma Gandhi on the basis of this reply Gandhiji established ‘Tolstoy Farm’. It says that it was the

ashram system was established by Gandhi when they came back to India.

The period of (1911-14) is very much important because Gandhi Ji started so many ‘Satyagraha.

In 1912, Gopal Krishna Gokhale visits south Africa with mahatma Gandhi and at this time. Gandhi Ji gives up the western dress.

During 1913-14, two main Satyagrah is started by Mahatma Gandhi.

one of them is against the supreme court judgment in South Africa. the supreme court of South Africa says that any marriage which is not according to the Christian rituals is nullifying.

and the second one is that Gandhiji starts satyagraha against poll taX (3 pounds) indentured laborers and also protest against inter-state migration.

In Jan 1915 Gandhi reaches Indian and this day is called India Pravasi Bhartiya divas.it is celebrated every two years.

In May 1915, Gandhi Ji makes Asharam on Ahmedabad, and later it was shifted to Sabarmati (1917).

During (1915-16) Gandhi visits the whole of India called ‘Bharat Darshan’.

In april 1917, he started Champaran satyagrah.

In 1918, Gandhiji started Champaran Satyagraha(mill worker) and Kheda Satyagraha (peasant).

On 6 April 1919, he started Rowlett satyagraha, the Rowlett Satyagrah is also known as ‘Himalayan Blunder.

The massacre of Jallianwala bagh happened on 13 April 1919.

In 1920, he started the khilafat movement. during this period, Gandhiji established Gujarat Vidyapeeth.

In 1921, Bal Gangadhar Tilak was dead at the time of the Non-cooperation movement. Gandhiji formed a fund called Tilak Swaraj Fund.

During the Non-Cooperation movement, Gandhiji visits Madurai (Tamilnadu) and discards their full clothes.

In 1922, the Chauri-Chaura incident take place in Gorakhpur(UP), Gandhiji was arrested and sent to jail(Yerwada) Pune, for six years.

In 1924, Gandhiji was released from jail due to ill health. during this period Gandhiji was the president of the congress at the Belgaum session (1924).

In 1925, Gandhiji started published its 2nd newspaper called ‘Young India’ in which he talked about 7 sins. at this time he also established the All India Spinners Association.

In 1928, he encouraged Anti Simon Protest.

In 1929, during the Lahore session of congress gives slogans of Purna swaraj.

On 12th March 1930, Gandhiji started salt satyagraha and on 6th April 1930, he has broken the salt law.

In March 1931, the meeting held between Gandhiji and viceroy Irwin in Delhi called the Gandhi-Irwin pact. it is also known as the Delhi pact.

In Sep-Nov 1931, Gandhiji attend second round table conference

In Jan 1932, the civil disobedience movement (2.0) start due to communal awards. for its Gandhiji fasting in jail. later on, the pact between Gandhiji and Bhimrao Ambedkar was called Poona Pact.

In 1936, Gandhiji settle the Sevagram ashram in central India (Wardha).

In 1939, Gandhiji fasts in Rajkot against their own princely state.

In 1940-42, Gandhiji criticized Cripps’s mission said that it is a post-dated cheque.

On 8th-9th Aug 1942, he started Quit India Movement.

The leader of the Indian National Army (INA) Subashchandra Bose addressed Mahatma Gandhi as a ‘Bapu’ on the radio.

And the title of ‘Mahatma’ was given by Rabindranath Tagore to Gandhiji.

In Aug 1942, Gandhiji writes ‘around me is utter darkness.

During this period the riots in the whole of India become increases mainly in Bengal.

In Sep 1947, Gandhiji against fasting in Calcutta, and the riots become stopped because of his appeal. it is also known as the ‘Calcutta Miracle’.

On 12th Jan 1948, Fasting leads to the establishment of the Central Peace Committee called peace pledge.

On 20 January(10 days before his death) a person named Madan Lal throws a Bomb on Gandhiji During prayer at Birlahouse.

On 30th June 1948, in the morning Gandhiji said that Congress renamed Congress Seva Sangh. But, Unfortunately at evening prayer, he was assassinated on way…. by Nathuram Godse.

Later on, the thought of Nathuram Godse was published as a book called ‘May it Please Your Honour’.

At last, Nathuram Godse was hanged at Ambala jail.

If you have any queries regarding the Essay on Mahatma Gandhi , so please mention it in the comment section.

Finally, Thanks For Reading “ Essay On Mahatma Gandhi “.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 150-250 words

Essay on mahatma gandhi in 300-400 words, essay on mahatma gandhi in 500-1000 words.

Mahatma Gandhi, also known as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was a prominent leader in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, Gandhi played a pivotal role in shaping India’s history and inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.

Gandhi advocated for nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience as powerful tools to challenge injustice and oppression. He promoted the principles of truth, nonviolence, and peaceful coexistence. Through his leadership, he mobilized millions of Indians in the fight for independence, employing methods such as boycotts, protests, and fasting.

Gandhi’s philosophy of Satyagraha, or truth force, emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about social and political change. His commitment to social equality, religious harmony, and the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society continues to inspire generations.

Gandhi’s influence extended beyond India’s struggle for independence. He became an iconic figure and a source of inspiration for civil rights movements and leaders worldwide. His principles of nonviolence, justice, and equality remain relevant in today’s world, where peaceful resistance and social justice continue to be essential aspirations.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His unwavering commitment to nonviolence, truth, and social justice continues to inspire people to strive for a better, more equitable world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction.

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a renowned leader and a key figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly known as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality.

Gandhi’s journey as a leader began in South Africa, where he fought against racial discrimination faced by the Indian community. It was during this time that he developed his concept of Satyagraha, a nonviolent method of resistance that emphasized the power of truth and moral courage. Gandhi firmly believed in nonviolence as a means to achieve social and political change, and he employed it effectively throughout his life.

In India, Gandhi played a pivotal role in leading the Indian National Congress and mobilizing the masses in the fight against British colonial rule. He led numerous campaigns, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers marched to the Arabian Sea to produce salt in defiance of the British monopoly. His emphasis on nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and peaceful protests inspired millions of Indians to join the struggle for independence.

Beyond India’s fight for freedom, Gandhi’s influence transcended borders. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s teachings emphasized the power of love, compassion, and moral courage in bringing about lasting change. He believed in the unity of all humanity and the importance of harmonious coexistence.

Gandhi’s principles of truth, nonviolence, and social justice remain relevant in today’s world. His emphasis on simplicity, self-reliance, and communal harmony serve as guiding principles for addressing contemporary challenges such as inequality, conflict, and environmental degradation.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to resonate with people across the globe. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on the upliftment of the marginalized are a testament to his visionary leadership. Gandhi’s legacy is a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world.

Title: Mahatma Gandhi – The Father of Indian Independence and Champion of Nonviolence

Introduction :

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, was a visionary leader and a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Fondly referred to as the “Father of the Nation,” Gandhi left an indelible mark on the world with his philosophy of nonviolence and principles of truth, justice, and equality. This essay delves into the life, teachings, and impact of Mahatma Gandhi, highlighting his role as a transformative leader and his enduring legacy as a symbol of peace, nonviolence, and social change.

Early Life and Formative Years

Mahatma Gandhi was born into a middle-class family and received his education in law in London. However, it was during his years in South Africa, where he practiced law, that he encountered racial discrimination and injustice faced by the Indian community. These experiences deeply influenced Gandhi’s outlook and ignited his commitment to fight against oppression and injustice.

Philosophy of Nonviolence and Satyagraha

Gandhi developed a unique philosophy of nonviolence, which he termed Satyagraha or truth force. He believed that nonviolence was not a sign of weakness but a powerful force capable of bringing about profound social and political change. Gandhi advocated for peaceful resistance to injustice, using methods such as civil disobedience, fasting, and peaceful protests to challenge oppressive systems. He firmly believed that by embracing nonviolence, individuals and societies could achieve lasting transformation and justice.

Leadership in the Indian Independence Movement

Gandhi emerged as a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and spearheaded the struggle for independence from British rule. He emphasized the importance of Swaraj, or self-rule, and called for the empowerment of the Indian masses. Gandhi organized numerous campaigns and movements, including the famous Salt March in 1930, where he and his followers walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. Through his leadership, Gandhi mobilized millions of Indians, cutting across lines of caste, religion, and socio-economic backgrounds, in the fight for freedom.

Principles of Truth and Simplicity

Gandhi’s teachings were rooted in the principles of truth and simplicity. He emphasized the importance of leading an honest and authentic life and believed that truth could conquer any adversity. Gandhi practiced what he preached, adopting a simple lifestyle, wearing homespun cloth (khadi) to promote self-sufficiency, and advocating for economic self-reliance.

Legacy and Impact

Mahatma Gandhi’s impact extended far beyond India’s struggle for independence. His philosophy of nonviolence inspired civil rights movements and leaders around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi. Gandhi’s commitment to truth, justice, and equality continues to inspire individuals and communities in their pursuit of social change. His principles of nonviolence and peaceful resistance remain relevant in addressing contemporary challenges, such as conflict resolution, human rights, and environmental sustainability.

Conclusion :

Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings continue to inspire generations. His philosophy of nonviolence, his unwavering commitment to truth and justice, and his emphasis on equality and social change make him a transformative figure in the history of India and the world. Gandhi’s legacy serves as a reminder that change can be achieved through peaceful means and the power of moral conviction. His ideals inspire us to strive for a more just, compassionate, and equitable world, and his influence continues to shape the path towards peace and social transformation.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English for Students

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi: Mahatma Gandhi is a major figure in India's quest for independence. Mahatma Gandhi is highly esteemed as an emblem of peace, equity, and nonviolent opposition.

November 14, 2023

Table of Contents

The essay on Mahatma Gandhi focuses on the life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Father of Nation. Every year, on October 2nd, we observe Gandhi Jayanti to honour his efforts and beliefs. Schools and colleges mark this day by organising writing competitions and delivering patriotic speeches about Mahatma Gandhi. It is a national holiday, and all banks remain closed. This essay sheds light on his remarkable contributions and lasting legacy.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi led India’s fight against British rule. His legacy centres on nonviolence, civil disobedience, and social justice, impacting the world and inspiring many movements globally.

At 18, Gandhi journeyed to London to pursue law, initiating his exposure to Western thought and culture and sparking a profound interest in philosophy, ethics, and nonviolent resistance. His activism commenced in South Africa, where he spent over two decades combating racial discrimination and injustice. It was in this crucible that he first experimented with satyagraha, a nonviolent resistance rooted in truth and moral force.

Gandhi’s South African experiences profoundly influenced his philosophy, laying the groundwork for his pivotal role in India’s quest for independence. His life and teachings continue to inspire individuals and movements worldwide.

In 1915, Gandhi came back to India, swiftly rising as a key figure in the Indian National Congress. His philosophy, centred on nonviolence (ahimsa), became the cornerstone of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi believed that genuine independence could only be attained through nonviolent methods, highlighting the transformative force of love and compassion.

A pivotal moment in Gandhi’s civil disobedience was the Salt March of 1930. Protesting the British salt monopoly, he led a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea. There, he and his followers definitely broke salt laws by gathering natural salt from the shores. This symbolic gesture rallied the masses and drew global attention to India’s pursuit of freedom.

Gandhi’s dedication to nonviolence extended beyond politics to encompass all facets of life. He championed communal harmony, religious tolerance, and the empowerment of the oppressed. His teachings left a lasting impact on leaders who embraced nonviolent resistance in their quests for justice.

Gandhi’s life tragically ended on January 30, 1948, when a Hindu nationalist assassinated him. Despite his early demise, Gandhi’s legacy persists. His nonviolence philosophy still influences global change, guiding individuals and movements morally. The United Nations marks October 2, Gandhi’s birthday, as the International Day of Non-Violence, recognizing his lasting impact on peace and justice.

Mahatma Gandhi, the advocate of nonviolent resistance, looms large in history. His life and teachings keep inspiring millions, emphasising the transformative strength of love, truth, and moral force. Reflecting on his legacy challenges us to embrace nonviolence principles in our lives and contribute to a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 200 words

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is globally revered. His life and teachings left an enduring mark on human civilization. Gandhi, India’s Father of the Nation, led the country to independence using non-violent civil disobedience, which he termed Satyagraha.

Gandhi’s early life emphasised morality and commitment to truth. His parents instilled simplicity, honesty, and service values. After law education in England, Gandhi worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he witnessed Indian community discrimination, sparking his dedication to social justice.

Gandhi’s philosophy centred on non-violence or Ahimsa. He believed means must match the purity of goals. Violence, he argued, perpetuated hatred; instead, he endorsed passive resistance and civil disobedience for social and political change. His Satyagraha campaigns in South Africa and India showcased non-violent protest’s effectiveness.

During India’s independence struggle, Gandhi’s leadership was crucial. The 1930 Salt March protested the British salt monopoly, highlighting non-violent resistance’s power. Gandhi’s principles influenced global civil rights movements, inspiring leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.

Gandhi envisioned a society based on truth, equality, and non-violence, extending beyond political freedom. Swaraj, or self-rule, included individual self-discipline, a decentralised economy, and uplifting the downtrodden.

His commitment to communal harmony and religious tolerance aimed to bridge gaps between Hindus and Muslims. His assassination in 1948 marked a tragic end to a life dedicated to truth and harmony.

Gandhi’s impact transcends India’s borders. His teachings on non-violence, truth, and social justice inspire global movements. The UN declared his birthday, October 2, as the International Day of Non-Violence.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life exemplifies non-violence and moral strength’s transformative power. Satyagraha, Ahimsa, and Swaraj remain beacons for those aspiring to a just and peaceful world. Gandhi’s legacy urges us to pursue truth and justice, bringing change even amid challenges.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 150 Words

Born in Porbandar, India, on October 2, 1869, Mahatma Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s fight for independence and gained global recognition for promoting nonviolent resistance.

Encountering racial discrimination in South Africa during his early years strengthened Gandhi’s dedication to combating injustice through nonviolent means. Guided by his spiritual convictions, he advocated for the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, viewing it as a potent catalyst for bringing about social and political transformations.

Gandhi led iconic acts, like the Salt March in 1930 and adopting “Satyagraha” (insisting on truth) as a political strategy, crucial for India’s independence.India got independence on August 15, 1947, fulfilling Gandhi’s vision of a united, free nation.

Gandhi’s impact spans the globe, shaping civil rights icons like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. His beliefs in truth, simplicity, and justice persist, fueling global efforts for peace, fairness, and human rights.

In brief, Mahatma Gandhi’s existence and lessons underscore the far-reaching power of nonviolence, forming an enduring heritage experienced worldwide, transcending cultures and time.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi 400 Words

Mahatma Gandhi, India’s “Father of the Nation,” was a significant leader in the country’s fight for independence. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he grew up in a devout Hindu family and became a key figure in India’s history.

Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, called “Satyagraha,” played a crucial role in India’s independence struggle against British rule. He developed this approach during his time in South Africa, facing racial discrimination and using nonviolent civil disobedience against injustice.

Returning to India, Gandhi became a leader advocating for Indian rights, emphasising truth and nonviolence for social and political change. His unique leadership style involved living a simple life, reflected in his clothing – a loincloth and shawl, a contrast to the opulence of other leaders.

Gandhi addressed social issues such as untouchability, poverty, and education, envisioning a harmonious society without discrimination. His campaign against untouchability aimed at abolishing this social evil, promoting equality.

The Salt March in 1930 was a defining moment. In protest of British salt monopoly, Gandhi walked 240 miles to the Arabian Sea, producing salt illegally. This nonviolent act gained global attention, inspiring others to join the fight for independence.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was tested during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British brutality, he urged peaceful protests, upholding his principles.

His impact extended beyond politics, addressing social issues like untouchability, poverty, and education. He envisioned a society where all individuals could live together harmoniously, regardless of caste or creed.

The Salt March in 1930 symbolised nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience against British salt monopoly. Gandhi and followers walked 240 miles, producing salt illegally, capturing global attention and inspiring others.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence faced challenges, notably during the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. Despite British violence, he advocated peaceful protests.

Gandhi’s teachings continue to inspire civil rights movements worldwide. His emphasis on individual responsibility, self-discipline, and moral courage resonates across ages. Gandhi’s legacy influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela, applying his principles in their struggles against injustice.

In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi’s life and philosophy made a lasting impact. His commitment to truth, nonviolence, and social justice earned him global respect. Even at the elementary level, students can draw inspiration, learning about peaceful resistance, equality, and individual convictions. Gandhi’s teachings remain relevant, guiding movements toward a just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 4

Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, Mahatma Gandhi is hailed as the Father of the Nation. His ideas shaped global movements for civil rights and freedom. This essay introduces Gandhi’s life and legacy.

Gandhi’s early years were marked by simplicity. Raised in a devout Hindu family, he learned values like truth and non-violence early on. Despite being an average student, he showed an early interest in social issues. At 19, he went to London to study law, a decision influencing his leadership in India’s fight for independence.

Returning to India, Gandhi faced racial discrimination in South Africa, sparking his passion for justice and shaping his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. He believed in satyagraha, a passive resistance rooted in truth and nonviolence, realising its power for social and political change.

Leading India against British rule, Gandhi united millions across caste, religion, and class. The iconic Salt March in 1930 symbolised self-reliance and showcased nonviolent resistance’s strength.

Gandhi’s commitment to nonviolence was a lifestyle, emphasising simplicity, self-reliance, and truthfulness. His influence extended globally, inspiring figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela in their fights for civil rights and against apartheid.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s life and teachings remain relevant and inspirational. His dedication to truth and justice played a crucial role in India’s independence and influenced the global fight against oppression. Introducing Gandhi’s principles to the youth ensures his legacy lives on, fostering a world built on love, compassion, and justice. Mahatma Gandhi will be remembered as a guiding light in the quest for a better, more just world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 5

Mahatma Gandhi, or Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, led India to independence through nonviolent resistance. Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, he embodied civil disobedience, earning the title “Mahatma” or great soul.

Gandhi’s childhood was simple, raised in a devout Hindu family with his father as Porbandar’s prime minister. Despite privilege, he was a reserved child, educated in Porbandar and Rajkot, developing an interest in law. At 18, in 1888, he began his transformative journey by studying law in London.

Returning to India in 1891, Gandhi practised law, but his focus shifted to social and political issues. Working as a lawyer in South Africa from 1893, he encountered racial discrimination, inspiring nonviolent protests and the philosophy of Satyagraha, emphasising truth’s force.

Gandhi’s return to India in 1915 marked a pivotal moment in the independence struggle. Leading the Indian National Congress, he championed nonviolence and self-rule. His influence grew with movements like Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience, challenging British rule through peaceful means.

The Salt March of 1930, a protest against the British salt tax, gained global attention, highlighting the power of nonviolent resistance. Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to nonviolence influenced not only India’s independence but also global civil rights movements, including Martin Luther King Jr.’s in the U.S.

Gandhi faced challenges, yet he stood strong, convinced that love and compassion could conquer oppression. His death on January 30, 1948, marked the era’s close, but his influence persists. Gandhi’s lessons on nonviolence, truth, and justice still motivate positive change through peaceful methods. His life proves the lasting power of principles that surpass time and borders.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi for Class 6

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India, was a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement and a global advocate for nonviolent resistance.

Gandhi’s early experiences with racial discrimination in South Africa fueled his commitment to fighting injustice through nonviolence. Rooted in his spiritual beliefs, he championed the philosophy of “ahimsa,” or nonviolence, as a powerful force for social and political change.

Raised in a devout Hindu family with a political history, Gandhi studied law in London and faced discrimination in South Africa, shaping his commitment to social justice and non-violence. His philosophy, grounded in “Ahimsa” or non-violence, believed in love and compassion as tools for change. Satyagraha, meaning “truth force,” guided his fight against injustice and colonial oppression.

A pivotal moment was the 1930 Salt March, a 240-mile protest against British salt monopoly. This act of civil disobedience showcased the power of nonviolent protest, drawing global attention and advancing India’s fight for independence.

Gandhi, beyond a political leader, advocated communal harmony and religious tolerance. His commitment to non-violence extended to resolving Hindu-Muslim conflicts during heightened tensions. His teachings influenced leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Cesar Chavez, shaping civil rights movements globally.

Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy transcends India’s struggle for independence. His life and philosophy emphasise the transformative potential of non-violence, individual conscience, and moral courage in the pursuit of justice and freedom. Gandhi’s principles remain relevant, inspiring generations worldwide toward a more just and compassionate world.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi FAQs

Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948), was a key leader in India's struggle for independence against British rule. He was a prominent advocate for nonviolent civil disobedience and played a crucial role in shaping India's destiny.

Gandhi is called "Mahatma," which means "Great Soul" in Sanskrit, as a term of respect and admiration. The title reflects his moral and spiritual leadership, as well as his commitment to nonviolence, truth, and the welfare of humanity.

Gandhiji is of immense importance due to his role in India's independence. His teachings on truth, nonviolence, and social justice continue to inspire movements worldwide. Gandhi's impact extends beyond political realms, influencing ideas of civil rights, freedom, and peaceful protest.

Mahatma Gandhi is often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in India for his pivotal role in the country's struggle for independence and his enduring influence on its values and principles.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India, every year on 2 nd October, to commemorate the Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 nd October 1869-30 th January 1948). Gandhi is commonly called Mahatma Gandhi and also has a nick name “Bapu”. He was the greatest motivator and independence campaigner of his times. His unique ability to connect with the poor made him a mass leader of India, also earning him the sobriquet “Father of the Nation”. His policy of peaceful, non violent protests was something new to the world and also acknowledged by the many nations. In India, he is considered as the torchbearer of freedom struggle and is highly respected for his simplicity and adherence to the principles. Therefore, his birthday on Gandhi Jayanti on 2 nd October is a National Holiday and people spend time remembering his teachings and principles.

Long and Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English

Gandhi jayanti is one of the important national events of India celebrated every year on 2nd of October, a birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

We have provided essay on Gandhi Jayanti in order to help students as they generally get assigned for the same when the date comes closer.

Following Gandhi Jayanti essay are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students of different class standard.

Essay and paragraph writing competitions are generally organized in the schools in order to celebrate this national event. Dear students you can select any essay given below according to your need and requirement.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 1 (100 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is the birth anniversary of the father of the nation (Mahatma Gandhi, also called Bapu). Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2nd of October as a national event all over the India. It is celebrated by organizing many purposeful activities in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government offices, communities, society, and other places. 2nd of October has been declared as the national holiday by the government of India. At this day, government offices, banks, schools, colleges, companies, etc all through the India remain closed however it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and lots of preparations.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 2 (150 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the 3 national holidays of India (other two are Independence day and Republic day). It is celebrated every year on 2 nd of October to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation means Mahatma Gandhi. It is considered as one of the historical occasions that’s why on 2 nd of October all the bad activities like selling of alcohol is strictly prohibited by the government in order to show respect of nation to its patriotic leader. 2 nd of October in 1869 was the day when this legendary leader took birth. It is celebrated all over the India in each state and Union Territory.

One of the great importance of cerebrating this day is; 2 nd of October has been declared as the International Day of Non Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in order to pay honor and memorize the national legend, Mahatma Gandhi, who struggled a lot against British rule for the independence of India throughout his life.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 3 (200 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is the birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi celebrated all across the country on 2 nd of October as a national event. It is celebrated as the national holiday in order to pay honor to the Father of the nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (popularly known as Bapu). This day is internationally celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence after the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi ji was the preacher of non-violence and he followed the way of non-violence all through his struggle for independence of country. He is remembered today by us as a symbol of peace and truth.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday, so all the schools, colleges, government and private offices remain closed for whole day. Bapu has been set before us and all the future generations as an example of simple living and high thinking. He was always against smoking and drinking that’s why on Gandhi Jayanti selling of alcohol is prohibited whole day by the government. He was a patriotic leader who started the non-violence movement for the independence of India from British rule. His significant role in the achievement of independence of India is unforgettable. We pay a heartily tribute every year by remembering him and his works on his birthday anniversary, the Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 4 (250 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday celebrated all through the India every year on 2 nd of October to mark the birth anniversary of the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He is well known as Father of the Nation or Bapu. This title is not declared officially to him as it is not permitted by the Constitution of India to make someone a father of nation. The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi has been declared as International Day of Non-Violence by The United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Gandhi is celebrated as the national holiday all through the India however as International Day of Non-Violence all through the world.

Schools and government offices remain closed at this day all over the country. It is observed in all the states and union territories of India. It is celebrated as one of the three national events of India (other two are Independence Day, 15 August and Republic Day, 26 January). It is marked by including some important activities such as prayer services, tributes by the government officials at Raj Ghat, Gandhi’s memorial in New Delhi (cremation place).

Other activities are like prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies, drama play, speech recitation (on the themes like non-violence, glorifying peace, and Gandhi’s effort in Indian Freedom Struggle), essay writing, quiz competition, painting competition, poem recitation, etc in the schools, colleges, local government institutions and sociopolitical institutions. Best award is granted to the students doing best in any of the competition. At this day, his favorite bhajan, Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram, is generally sung in his memory during celebration.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 5 (300 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year as the third important national event. It is celebrated on 2 nd of October by the Indian people all over the country to pay tribute to the Mahatma Gandhi at his birthday. He is popularly known as the Father of the Nation or Bapu. He was a patriotic leader and led the country all through the Indian independence movement by following the way of non-violence. According to him, truth and non-violence are the only tools to win the fight for independence from British rule. He went to the jail many times however continued his non-violence movement till the freedom of country. He was always in the favor of social equality however against untouchability.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with huge preparations at the Raj Ghat or Gandhiji’s Samadhi in New Delhi by the government officials. Cremation place at Raj Ghat gets decorated with garlands and flowers. A homage is paid to this great leader by placing wreaths at the Samadhi and some flowers. A religious prayer is also held in the morning at samadhi. It is celebrated as the national festival especially by the students in schools and colleges all over the country.

Students celebrate this occasion by playing drama, reciting poem, song, speech, essay writing, and participating in other activities like quiz competition, painting competition, etc based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi and his works. His most favorite devotional song ”Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram” is also sung by the students in his memory. Best performing students are awarded with the prizes. He has been the role model and inspirational leader for many political leaders and especially the youths of the country. Other great leaders such as Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, James Lawson, etc got inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s theory of non-violence and peaceful way to fight for freedom and liberty.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 6 (400 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is a national event celebrated every year to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. This day is also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence all over the world. Gandhi Jayanti has been declared as International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Gandhi Jayanti is observed as a national holiday all through the country in order to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (born on 2 nd of October in 1869). His non-violence movement for independence of India is still continues influencing political leaders and youths of our own country as well as other countries worldwide.

The aim of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti as the International Day of non-violence is to distribute Bapu’s philosophy, believe in non-violence, principle, etc all over the world. It is celebrated through theme based proper activities in order to enhance the public awareness worldwide. Gandhi Jayanti celebration involves commemorating Mahatma Gandhi’s life and his contributions in India’s Independence. He was born in a small coastal town (Porbandar, Gujarat) however he performed great works all through his life which still influences the people in advance era.

He worked great for achieving Sawaraj, remove untouchability from society, abolition of other social evils, improving economic condition of farmers, empowering women rights and many more. The movements run by him are non-cooperation movement in 1920, Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and Quit India Movement in 1942 in order to help Indian people in getting freedom from British rule. His Quit India Movement was a call to British to leave India. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in various innovative ways by the students, teachers, government officials, etc all over the country. It is celebrated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi by offering flowers on Gandhi’s statues, singing his favorite devotional song “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” and other ceremonial activities by the government officials.

It is one of the three National Holidays of the country (other two are Independence Day and Republic Day) celebrated every year in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government and non-government organizations, etc. Schools, colleges, government offices, post offices, banks, etc remain closed on Gandhi Jayanti in order to pay tribute to the great leader of India. We remember Bapu and his great deeds by celebrating the Gandhi Jayanti. Students are assigned for various tasks to perform at this day such as poem or speech recitation, drama play, essay writing, slogan writing, group discussion, etc based on the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Civil Disobedience Movement by Mahatma Gandhi – Essay 7 (800 Words)

Introduction

The literal meaning of Civil Disobedience is disobeying of the civil law, specifically as way to protest for certain demands. Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience as a non-violent way to protest against the British Rule. He launched many civil disobedience movements during the British rule protesting against many harsh Acts and Policies of the British government. Civil Disobedience was one of the reasons which led to the independence of India.

Civil Disobedience Movements by Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji used Non-violent Civil Disobedience movements on a mass scale to uproot the British government. Gandhiji believed that the British government was able to rule us because of the support they got from the Indians. He said that apart from administration, Britishers also relied on Indians for their economical and business needs. He demanded the complete boycott of the British products and emphasized the importance of ‘Swadeshi’ products.

• Causes Responsible for the Mass Civil Disobedience Movement

The cruel policies of the British government which were evident in Simon’s Commission and Rowlett Act challenged the complete independence or ‘Purna Swaraj’, a dream of Mahatma Gandhi. British government was also very reluctant in providing dominion status to India. Gandhiji warned the British government that if complete independence is not given to India then they should be ready to face the consequences in terms of mass civil disobedience. All such social and political events concreted the launch of civil disobedience movement.

• Civil Disobedience Movements led by Mahatma Gandhi

Though the civil disobedience movement was started in 1919 with the launch of Non-cooperation movement against the British government after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, it became prominent only after the salt march. The Namak Satyagrah or the Salt March was the inception of the mass civil disobedience movement. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the Salt March was a 26 days march conducted from the Sabarmati Ashram on 12 th March 1930 and ended on 6 th April 1930 at Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat.

The march was started with few members, the number of followers increased as it gained momentum. The main aim of the march was to protest against the British taxation system and breaking the law which was against the local production of salt. This lead to the mass civil disobedience and people started making salt on a large scale challenging the law imposed by the British government. Consequently there were huge arrests done on a large scale.

The salt march which started to locally produce salt took a face of mass civil disobedience movement. People started boycotting British products and the emphasis on Swadeshi movement became more eminent. British cloths and products were burnt on a very large scale. Farmers refused paying taxes to the British government.

People started resigning from the prominent government posts of the British administration. Teachers, soldiers and people from civil services left their jobs supporting the national movement. The Civil Disobedience of 1930 saw a huge participation of women. Women from all sections of the society took an active participation in ‘satyagrah’ and started production and selling of salt and in course supporting the civil disobedience movement.

• Effects of Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement shook the foundation of the British Rule and they suffered huge economical and administrative losses. The ‘Swadeshi’ Movement helped to set up many manufacturing units to manufacture the products in India.

The boycott of the British products impacted the imports from the Britain. People refused to pay taxes to the government and started producing salt on a larger scale which highly affected the Britishers in monetary ways. The most beneficial part of the protest was that the British government was in dilemma on how to react to the non-violent protests and civil disobedience.

Even the British officials said that it was easy to fight the violent protesters than the non-violent protesters. The non-violent civil disobedience movement attracted the international attention to the Indian freedom struggle and also revealed the cruel policies of Britishers against Indians. The Quit India movement launched on 8 th August 1942 was the final nail in the coffin of British Government and they agreed to give India complete Independence once the World War II ends.

The Civil Disobedience Movement played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle. It helped to unite the nation and fought for a cause. It started with a pinch of salt but became a national movement against the British government. Civil Disobedience was a non-violent movement which did not spill even a single drop of blood and made a huge impact on Indian freedom struggle.

It was due the Mahatma Gandhi that the Indian freedom struggle got an international platform and the whole world was shook by his strong determination and will power. He showed the power of non-violence to the world and showed that all wars are not won by violence but some can be won without picking up a weapon or spilling a single drop of blood.

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500+ Words Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in English

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most important freedom fighters who played a major role in India’s freedom struggle. His ideologies of ahimsa and satyagraha brought the Mighty British Empire on its keens, ultimately making India an independent country. His efforts to make India an independent and self-reliant country earned him the title of ‘The Father of Nation’. Every year, we celebrate his birthday on 2nd October as Gandhi Jayanti, where we recall his ideas of ahimsa, women empowerment, satyagraha, etc.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi is a popular academic topic, assigned to students. To score better marks in an essay on Mahatma Gandhi, you must cover all dimensions of his life; his early life, profession, ideals, national movements, etc. On this page, we will provide you with an essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 words.

Essay on Mahatma Gandhi in 500 Words

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. At 18, Gandhi sailed from Bombay to London, where he attended the University College, London. Gandhi also had the intention of becoming a Barrister, so he enrolled at the Inns of Court School of Law in Inner Temple. In London, Gandhi joined a public speaking group to enhance his communication and English speaking skills.

Civil Rights in South Africa

At the age of 22, Gandhi completed his law degree and left for India. The next year, a Muslim merchant in Katiawar contacted Gandhi, to solve a legal problem in their sipping business in Johannesburg, South Africa. Gandhi spent 23 years of his life in South Africa, where he initially protected the interest of the Muslim merchant and then against skin color discrimination.

Gandhi was not allowed to sit with the European passengers, and if he resisted, he was beaten, kicked into a gutter, and thrown off a running train. Gandhi found this very humiliating and could not understand how people felt honoured by such inhuman practices. In South Africa, Gandhi fought for the voting rights of the Indians and Africans. He helped establish a political organization, the Natal Indian Congress. He prepared a legal brief in 1895 to seek voting rights for Indians. To gain the support of Africans, Gandhi, along with his colleagues, helped the Africans as nurses by opposing racism.

It was in South Africa where Gandhi established his newspaper, named Indian Opinion to share his ideas with the African Indian Community. In 1910, In 1910, he established an idealistic community named Tolstoy Farm near Johannesburg. It was these developments which helped the black South Africans to gain voting rights and Mahatma Gandhi was declared a National Hero.’

Return to India

‘On 9th January 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa. Before his arrival, he already become a nationalist figure. Upon his arrival in India, Gandhi took a nationwide tour, where he witnessed chaos and disorder everywhere. He declared Gopa Krishna Gokhale as his Political Guru.

Mahatma Gandhi started his nationalist moments with the Champaran Satyagraha in 1917, the Kheda Satyagraha and the Ahmedabad Mill Strike in 1918. Then came the Khilafat Movement, where he tried to unite the Hindus and Muslims.

Gandhi, in his book ‘Hind Swaraj’, wrote that the British rule in India was the result of Indian cooperation. He said that if the Indian masses refused to co-operate, the British rule would come to an end and India would become a free and independent nation. Therefore, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920. After this movement, India was sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment.

Other important movements by Gandhiji were the Civil Disobedience and the Quit India Movement. Gandhi believed in religious pluralism. It was his and his fellow India’s undying efforts which led to India’s independence on 15th August 1947.’

‘Gandhiji’s ideas of nonviolence, peaceful satyagraha, self-reliance, simple living and religious tolerance earned him fame not only in India but from other countries also. His ideals inspired the American Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 60s. His ideals have inspired the whole world to live in peace.’

10 Lines on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 lines on Mahatma Gandhi. Students can add them to their essays on Mahatma Gandhi or similar writing topics.

1. Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary is annually celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October.

2. Mahatma Gandhi was an important Indian freedom fighter.

3. He promoted the principle of nonviolence, or ‘ahimsa,’ as a powerful force for change.

4. Gandhi’s philosophy of ‘satyagraha’ emphasized the transformative power of truth and moral courage.

5. Mahatma Gandhi was a lawyer by profession.

6. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries.

7. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism.

8. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

9. Gandhi favoured the decentralization of political and economic power for community empowerment.

10. Gandhiji believed that education can help in character building and moral development.

10 Popular Quotes to Add in Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Here are 10 popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi.

1. ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’

2. ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’

3. ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’

4. ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’

5. ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’

6. ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

7. ‘Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony.’

8. ‘First, they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.’

9. ‘Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make mistakes.’

10. ‘The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated.’

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi- FAQs

What is the short essay on mahatma gandhi.

‘Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. His real name was ‘Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was one of the most influencial figure of the 20th century and his contributions made India an independent country. Mahatma Gandhi was known for his ideals and peaceful philosophies, such as non-violence, religious tolerance, self-reliant, etc. He led various nationalised movements, like the Champaran Satyagraha, Non Cooperation Movement, Civil Disoobedience and Quit India Movements.

What are some popular quotes by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the popular quotes by Gandhiji are: ‘Be the change that you wish to see in the world.’ ‘The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.’ ‘You must be the change you want to see in the world.’ ‘An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.’ ‘The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.’ ‘Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever.’

What do you know about Mahatma Gandhi’s 10 important points?

Gandhiji was a peace lover. He believed in religious tolerance. He wanted to unite all religions and castes of India. He was a lawyer by profession. His efforts led to India’s independence. Gandhi believed in economic self-reliance, encouraging the use of local products and cottage industries. His life reflected a commitment to simple living and a rejection of materialism. Religious tolerance was a core value for Gandhi, who championed the unity of all faiths.

What are the names of books written by Mahatma Gandhi?

Some of the books written by Mahatma Gandhi are: The Story of My Experiments With Truth, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home, The Words of Gandhi, India of My Dreams, etc.

When did Mahatma Gandhi arrive in India from South Africa?

Mahatma Gandhi arrived in India from South Africa on 9th January 1915. 9th January is also celebrated as Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas every year.

This was all about an essay on Mahatma Gandhi. We hope this essay was able to cover all the dimensions of the given topic. For more information on such informative essay topics, visit GeekforGeeks.

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