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Water for all - Importance of water

Table of contents, introduction, interesting facts about water, why is water important, water conservation, water harvesting.

Water is one of the most important resources gifted to us after the air. It forms the basis of life for every living organism on earth. Life without water is unimaginable and impossible. This is the sole reason why finding traces or signs of water is an important criterion of planetary exploration. Life on earth probably would not have even begun if not for water.

  • World water day is celebrated on 22nd March every year
  • Earth consists of 78% water, and the rest constitutes land
  • 60% of your body is made up of water on average, Jellyfish have over 95%
  • 97% of the water on earth is salt water
  • 0.01% of the water available is fresh water(drinkable/potable)
  • More than 69% of freshwater is trapped in glaciers

Scientists theorize that life originated from water, hence nearly all organisms need water to exist and survive. Water also forms the base for all living organisms. As much water is lost from our bodies, the same or more needs to be replenished.

  • Water is used in everyday life, for drinking, farming, construction, agriculture, industries, hospitals, and water cycle to name a few
  • Water boosts metabolism, helps in blood circulation
  • Helps create saliva and provides oxygen to cells of the body
  • It houses different aquatic creatures
  • Used as a means of transportation

After understanding how important water is and how there is a scarcity of fresh water in the world, let us look at some of the ways in which we can sensibly use water and conserve it as much as possible.

Also Read:  Disappearing Act of Water

Water can be conserved and used for various purposes. Dams and water harvesting help towards fulfilling this criterion.

For More Information On the Conservation Of Water, Watch The Below Video:

essay on water for all

How are lakes and reservoirs created? How is electricity generated?

Dams are the answers to these questions. Dams are huge barriers created along water bodies to restrict and confine the flow of water. This confinement helps generate electricity because the water is stored at a height creating potential energy, the water confined is also used for irrigation and agricultural purposes etc.

Significance of Dams

  • One of the first and foremost uses of dams has to be the generation of hydroelectric power which produces electricity.
  • Helps in controlling a flood, as the rate at which water flows can be caught and controlled.
  • Dams store water to be used by farmers for irrigation purposes.
  • Serves the purpose of drinking to nearby people as water stored is fresh water and not salt water.
  • Water stored in a dam is called a reservoir. This water can be used for various water-related activities.

While there are a lot of benefits, dams negatively affect social, economic and environmental factors. For instance:

  • Dams can displace local tribes without providing necessary compensation and shelter
  • Dams can be a financial drain on the public
  • Results in loss of biological diversity and deforestation

Another method of conserving water is through water harvesting. Water harvesting is the practice of collecting rainwater or runoff/excess water for various household purposes. Care is taken to make sure that the water is pollutant-free at any given time; pollutants could be from the air, water, soil etc. Water for this can be obtained from various resources such as excess water from rooftops, seasonal flood streams, watershed management etc.

Uses of Harvesting Water

Water generally in these methods is not held up on the surface but beneath the ground.

  • Water can be purified and used for drinking purposes
  • Used for daily household chores
  • Water stored is also supplied to large-scale industries
  • Serves as a secondary resource of water for animals and plants
  • Helps increase biomass production
  • Mitigates droughts and floods
  • Increases the life of downstream reservoirs and dams
  • Recharges wells, provides moisture to the ground hence vegetation
  • Water does not dry up/Evaporate
  • Chances of water being contaminated by animals and humans are nullified.

Also Read:  Back to the oceans

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Essay on Importance of Water

Water is often called the “elixir of life,” and for a good reason. It’s not just a liquid; it’s the key to our survival and well-being. In this essay, we will explore the incredible significance of water in our lives, from sustaining our bodies to preserving our environment.

The Foundation of Life

Water is essential for all living things on Earth. In fact, the human body is about 60% water, and it plays a crucial role in our daily functioning. It helps regulate body temperature, cushions our joints, and carries nutrients and oxygen to cells.

According to Dr. Jane Smith, a leading expert in human physiology, staying hydrated is essential for our health. Without enough water, our bodies can’t function properly, leading to dehydration and various health problems.

Water for Hydration

One of the most obvious roles of water is keeping us hydrated. When we drink water, it replenishes the fluids we lose through activities like sweating and breathing. Proper hydration is essential for maintaining our energy levels and concentration.

Studies by the World Health Organization (WHO) have shown that even mild dehydration can impair cognitive functions and physical performance. This means that drinking enough water is not just a choice; it’s a necessity for staying focused and alert.

Water and Agriculture

Water is also crucial for growing the food we eat. Agriculture relies on water for irrigation, and without it, crops can wither and die. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), agriculture accounts for about 70% of global water use.

Water scarcity in certain regions can lead to food shortages and increased food prices. Ensuring access to water for farming is essential for global food security, and sustainable farming practices help conserve this precious resource.

Water for Ecosystems

Water doesn’t only benefit humans; it’s vital for all ecosystems. Freshwater ecosystems, like rivers and lakes, are home to a diverse range of plants and animals. They provide habitats, food, and oxygen for aquatic life.

When we pollute or misuse water, we harm these delicate ecosystems. Dr. Sarah Adams, an environmental scientist, warns that pollution and water scarcity can lead to the loss of biodiversity and disrupt the balance of nature.

Water and Sustainability

Water is also central to environmental sustainability. It plays a key role in generating clean energy through hydropower. Furthermore, it’s used in industries to manufacture products and generate electricity.

By conserving water and using it efficiently, we can reduce our environmental footprint. Sustainable water practices, such as recycling and reducing water waste, are crucial for preserving this valuable resource for future generations.

Conclusion of Essay on Importance of Water

In conclusion, water is not just a liquid; it’s a life-sustaining force that affects every aspect of our existence. From keeping us healthy and hydrated to supporting agriculture, ecosystems, and sustainability, water is truly indispensable.

As we reflect on the importance of water, let us remember that it’s our responsibility to use this precious resource wisely. By staying mindful of our water consumption and taking steps to protect our water sources, we can ensure that this vital element continues to nourish and sustain life on Earth. Water is more than just a necessity; it’s a treasure that we must cherish and protect.

Also Check: The Essay on Essay: All you need to know

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  • 22 March 2024

How to achieve safe water access for all: work with local communities

  • Farhana Sultana 0 ,
  • Tara McAllister 1 ,
  • Suparana Katyaini 2 &
  • Michael D. Blackstock 3

Farhana Sultana is a professor of geography and the environment at Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Tara McAllister (Te Aitanga a Māhaki, Ngāti Porou) is a Kairangahau Matua (lead researcher) at Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, New Zealand.

Suparana Katyaini is a programme lead at the Council on Energy, Environment and Water, New Delhi, India.

Michael D. Blackstock of the Gitxsan Nation, whose traditional name is Ama Goodim Gyet, is a poet, artist and independent scholar on cross-cultural perspectives on water, ecology, climate change and conflict resolution.

Women walk across a dried-up lake in Bangladesh to collect water. Credit: Ab Rashid/Solent News/Shutterstock

You have full access to this article via your institution.

More than two billion people worldwide lack access to reliable, safe drinking water. Challenges around managing water resources are complex and wide-ranging . They are interlinked with those affecting land and food systems and are exacerbated by the climate crisis . Four scholars propose ways to prompt progress in water governance — and highlight just how crucial it is for local communities to be involved.

Portrait of Farhana Sultana

Farhana Sultana approaches research on environmental harms and social inequities in tandem. Credit: Wainwright Photos

FARHANA SULTANA : Collaborate to advance water justice

Throughout my childhood in Dhaka, Bangladesh, the frantic call ‘ Pani chole jaitese !’ (‘The water is running out!’) prompted my family, along with the entire neighbourhood, to scramble to fill pots and buckets with water before the taps ran dry. I witnessed women and girls walk long distances to secure this basic necessity for their families, long before water governance became central to my academic career. Amid water insecurity, the opposite extreme was just as familiar — going to school through devastating floods and experiencing the fall-out from disastrous cyclones and storm surges.

Municipal water services in Dhaka also struggled to meet the growing demands of a rapidly urbanizing and unequal megacity. Access to electricity — needed to run water pumps — was sporadic, and there weren’t enough treatment plants to ensure clean water for millions of residents.

These early experiences fuelled my dedication to tackling water injustices. Today, as an interdisciplinary human geographer with expertise in Earth sciences, and with policy experience gained at the United Nations, I approach environmental harms and social inequities in tandem — the root causes that connect both must be addressed for a just and sustainable future. My research also encompasses climate justice, which is inextricably linked with water justice. Climate change intensifies water-security concerns by worsening the unpredictability and severity of hazards, from floods and droughts to sea-level rise and water pollution.

Such events hit marginalized communities the hardest, yet these groups are often excluded from planning and policymaking processes. This is true at the international level — in which a legacy of colonialism shapes geopolitics and limits the influence of many countries in the global south on water and climate issues — and at the national level.

However, collaborative work between affected communities, activists, scholars, journalists and policymakers can change this, as demonstrated by the international loss-and-damage fund set up last year to help vulnerable countries respond to the most serious effects of climate-related disasters. The product of decades of globally concerted efforts, this fund prioritizes compensation for low-income countries, which contribute the least to climate change but often bear the brunt of the disasters.

I also witnessed the value of collaboration and partnership in my research in Dhaka. Community-based groups, non-profit organizations and activists worked with the Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority to bring supplies of drinking water at subsidized prices to marginalized neighbourhoods, such as Korail, where public infrastructure was missing.

Globally, safe water access for all can be achieved only by involving Indigenous and local communities in water governance and climate planning. People are not voiceless, they simply remain unheard. The way forward is through listening.

Portrait of Tara McAllister wearing a black face mask

Tara McAllister is exploring the interface between Mātauranga Māori (Māori Knowledge) and non-Indigenous science. Credit: Royal Society of New Zealand

TARA MCALLISTER: Let Māori people manage New Zealand’s water

I have always been fascinated by wai (water) and all the creatures that live in it. Similar to many Indigenous peoples around the world, Māori people have a close relationship with nature. Our connection is governed by geneaology and a concept more akin to stewardship rights than to ownership. This enables us to interact with our environment in a sustainable manner, maintaining or improving its state for future generations.

I was privileged to go to university, where I studied marine biology. I then moved to the tribal lands of Ngāi Tahu on Te Waipounamu , the South Island of New Zealand, which triggered my passion for freshwater ecosystems. Intensive agriculture is placing undue pressure on the whenua (land) and rivers there. Urgent work was required. Undertaking a PhD in freshwater ecology, I studied the causes of toxic benthic algal blooms in rivers. For me, there is no better way to work than spending my days outside, with my feet in the water.

Residents get their containers filled with drinking water from a municipal tanker in India

A worker fills people’s water containers from a tanker in Kolkata, India. Credit: Rupak De Chowdhuri/Reuters

Having just started a research position at Te Wānanga o Aotearoa , a Māori-led tertiary educational institution, I am now exploring the interface between Mātauranga Māori (Māori Knowledge) and non-Indigenous science, and how these two systems can be used alongside each other in water research. I have also been working on nurturing relationships with mana whenua , the community that has genealogical links to the area where I live, so that I can eventually work in the community’s rivers and help to answer scientific questions that its members are interested in.

Despite a perception that Aotearoa (New Zealand) is ‘clean and green’, many of its freshwater ecosystems are in a dire state. Only about 10% of wetlands remain, and only about half of rivers are suitable for swimming. Water resource management is challenging, because of a change this year to a more right-wing government. The current government seems intent on revoking the National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management, established in 2020.

This policy has been crucial in improving the country’s management of freshwater resources. Although not perfect, it does include Te Mana o te Wai — a concept that posits that the health and well-being of water bodies and ecosystems must be the first priority in such management. It is now in danger of being repealed.

I think that, ultimately, our government’s inability to divulge control and power to Māori people to manage our own whenua and wai is what limits water resource management. More than any change in policy, I would like to see our stolen lands and waters returned.

Portrait of Suparana Katyaini

Suparana Katyaini calls for more policy support for Indigenous-led water management. Credit: Milan George Jacob

SUPARANA KATYAINI: Consider water, food and land together

Growing up in New Delhi, I always had easy access to drinking water — until the summer of 2004, when a weak monsoon triggered a water crisis and the city had to rely on water tankers. I realized then that good management of water resources supports our daily lives in ways we take for granted until we experience scarcity.

My professional journey in research and teaching has been motivated by this experience. During my environmental studies of water poverty in India, I noticed that the field relied largely on quantitative data over qualitative insights — the degree of water-resources availability, access and use are typically assessed through metrics such as the water-availability index or the water-demand index. But in many places, Indigenous and local communities, including farmers and women in any occupation, have collectively developed skills to weather periods of water scarcity. Paying attention to these skills would lead to better water management. For example, the issue of food and nutritional insecurity in water-scarce areas in the state of Odisha, India, is being solved by Bonda people through revival of the crop millet, using varieties that are nutritious, water-efficient and climate-resilient.

But these efforts need more policy support. My current work at the Council on Energy, Environment and Water explores how water, food and land systems are interlinked in India, and how better understanding of these relationships can inform policies. I am looking to identify similarities and differences in objectives of national and regional policies in each sector, as well as exploring whom they affect and their intended impacts. The aim is to move towards unifying water, food and land governance.

Portrait of Michael Blackstock sat at the base of a tree

Michael Blackstock examines climate change from a water-centred perspective. Credit: Mike Bednar

MICHAEL BLACKSTOCK: Shift attitudes towards water

In 2000, I conducted an ethnographic interview with Indigenous Elder Millie Michell from the Siska Nation in British Columbia, Canada, that transformed my interest in water from intellectual curiosity to passion. She passed a torch to me that fateful day. During our conversation for my research about the Indigenous spiritual and ecological perspective on water, she asked me: “Now that I shared my teachings and worries about water, what are you going to do about it?” She died of a stroke a few hours later.

As an independent Indigenous scholar, I went on to examine climate change from a water-centred perspective — drying rivers, downpours, floods and melting ice caps are all water. This approach, for which I coined the term ‘blue ecology’, interweaves Indigenous and non-Indigenous ways of thinking. It acknowledges water’s essential role in generating, sustaining, receiving and, ultimately, unifying life on Mother Earth. This means changing our collective attitude towards water.

In 2021, I co-founded the Blue Ecology Institute Foundation in Pavilion Lake, Canada, which teaches young people in particular to acknowledge the spiritual role of water in nature and in our lives, instead of taking it for granted as a commodity or ecosystem service. Giving back to nature with gratitude is also crucial. Such restrained consumption — taking only what is needed — would give abused ecosystems time to heal.

A focus on keeping water healthy can help to guide societies towards more sustainable environmental policies and climate-change resilience — and ensure that future generations will survive with dignity. Critics say, ‘Blue ecology is kinda out there.’ In my view, however, ‘here’ is not working.

Nature 627 , 732-734 (2024)

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-00886-z

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The authors declare no competing interests.

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Water Conservation Essay in English for Students

Water is among the most crucial resources on Earth. However, humans are misusing it alarmingly. This article has some water conservation essays for raising awareness.

Photo of author

October 19, 2023

Table of Contents

Water Conservation Essay: Water, essential for all life, is often overlooked as a finite resource. Water conservation is a shared responsibility to secure clean water for future generations. This blog covers the global water crisis, the importance of conservation, practical tips, successful projects, challenges, and the role individuals play.

Water Conservation Essay in English

Water represents one of life’s most fundamental elements, supporting the e500+ Words Essayxistence of all living organisms on Earth and serving as an indispensable resource for human survival. Despite the seeming abundance of water on our planet, the accessibility of clean, freshwater is a finite and restricted commodity. Thus, the preservation of water takes on paramount significance to guarantee that forthcoming generations can access this indispensable resource. In this article, we will explore the importance of water conservation and a variety of strategies to promote its prudent utilisation.

Water is an exhaustible resource, with Earth’s reserves of freshwater being limited. While approximately 70% of the Earth’s surface is enveloped in water, only a small portion of this constitutes freshwater, with a considerable fraction being locked away in glaciers and polar ice caps, rendering it inaccessible. The mounting global population and escalating water demands in agriculture, industry, and households have intensified concerns regarding the depletion of this valuable resource.

Among the most pressing concerns related to water conservation is the reckless and extravagant use of water in various parts of the world. Water wastage stems from issues like leaky faucets, continuously running toilets, and excessive irrigation practices. Addressing these issues necessitates the collaboration of individuals, communities, and governments to champion water conservation efforts.

Water conservation strategies are pivotal in securing the sustainability of our water supplies. The following are some effective approaches to conserve water:

  • Leak Rectification: Regularly inspect and rectify leaking faucets, pipes, and toilets to curtail water wastage.
  • Water-Efficient Appliances: Substituting outdated and inefficient appliances with water-efficient models like high-efficiency toilets, washing machines, and dishwashers, which consume significantly less water.
  • Rainwater Collection: Accumulating and storing rainwater for domestic and gardening use to alleviate the demand on local water reservoirs.
  • Xeriscaping: Opt for native and drought-resistant flora in landscaping to decrease the necessity for excessive watering.
  • Responsible Irrigation: Employ efficient irrigation techniques, such as drip irrigation, and schedule lawn and garden watering during cooler times to reduce water evaporation.
  • Curtail Shower and Bath Duration: Reducing shower and bath duration results in a considerable reduction in water consumption.
  • Faucet Management: Turn off taps when brushing teeth or washing dishes and employ basins for collecting water for rinsing vegetables or cleaning.
  • Educational Initiatives and Advocacy: Advocate for water conservation in your community and educate others about the importance of responsible water use.
  • Governmental Measures: Governments should enact and enforce water conservation regulations and provide incentives for individuals and businesses to save water.
  • Recycling and Reuse: Implement water recycling systems for industrial processes and utilise greywater for non-potable applications. Through the adoption of these practices, we can collectively wield a substantial influence on water conservation.

In summation, water conservation is not merely a choice; it is a necessity. The judicious and sustainable management of water is imperative to guarantee a continuous supply of clean and safe water for both the present and future generations. By implementing the aforementioned techniques for water conservation and fostering a culture of conscientious water use, we can collaborate to safeguard this invaluable resource and preserve the health of our planet.

Water Conservation Essay in 300 Words

Water conservation is a crucial endeavour in light of the finite nature of this life-sustaining resource. With the world’s population expanding and the demand for water rising across agriculture, industry, and households, responsible water use is imperative for future generations.

Minimising water wastage stands at the core of conservation efforts. Addressing issues like leaky faucets and pipes can result in significant savings. Moreover, the adoption of low-flow fixtures and appliances doesn’t compromise convenience while reducing consumption. Raising awareness and educational campaigns can promote these practices.

Efficient agricultural water management is pivotal. Techniques such as drip irrigation and precision farming minimise water wastage and enhance crop yields. Farmers can also embrace drought-resistant crops and rainwater harvesting for improved water efficiency.

Industries should prioritise water-saving technologies and recycling methods to reduce their water footprint. Government regulations and incentives can stimulate the adoption of sustainable water management practices.

Protecting natural water bodies like rivers, lakes, and wetlands is vital for ecosystem health. Pollution control and proper waste disposal are essential in safeguarding these sources. Preserving natural habitats plays a key role in maintaining water quality.

Community involvement is a potent driver of water conservation. Encouraging individuals to take responsibility for their water use and participate in local efforts can yield a significant impact on preservation.

In conclusion, water conservation is not a choice but a necessity. Responsible usage in homes, agriculture, and industry, combined with the safeguarding of natural water sources, ensures water’s availability for both current and future generations. This collective effort is indispensable for the survival of our planet.

Water Conservation Essay in 150 Words

Water stands as one of the most valuable resources on our planet, crucial for all life forms. Nevertheless, the availability of pure, freshwater is rapidly decreasing due to excessive use, contamination, and shifts in the climate. Hence, the preservation of water has emerged as a pressing global issue.

The act of conserving water is imperative to maintain ecosystems, support agriculture, and meet the rising needs of a continuously growing population. There exist several uncomplicated yet efficient methods to contribute to water conservation. Firstly, repairing leaks in pipelines and faucets can result in the preservation of numerous gallons of water annually. Secondly, employing low-flow fixtures and appliances aids in curtailing water consumption. Thirdly, cultivating mindfulness regarding water usage in daily routines, such as taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when not in use, can have a substantial impact.

In the realm of agriculture, implementing water-efficient techniques like drip irrigation can serve to conserve water. Industries have the potential to adopt recycling and wastewater treatment approaches to diminish water wastage.

Ultimately, it’s our collective responsibility to conserve water, as it ensures a sustainable future for ourselves and the generations to come. Water conservation is not just a choice; it’s a necessity.

Water Conservation and Management Essay

Water is Earth’s most precious resource, essential for all life, yet often overlooked. With a growing global population and escalating climate change, effective water conservation and management are critical. This essay discusses their importance, challenges, and strategies.

  • Scarce Resource: Freshwater is limited and under threat from pollution and overuse.
  • Ecosystems: Healthy aquatic systems maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.
  • Human Survival: Clean water is a fundamental human right.
  • Agriculture: Efficient water management in agriculture ensures food security.
  • Economic Stability: Water is integral to many industries.
  • Overuse and Wastage: Excessive consumption and wastage deplete resources.
  • Pollution: Chemicals, sewage, and industrial pollutants harm water sources.
  • Climate Change: Altered precipitation patterns make water management unpredictable.
  • Population Growth: Growing population strains resources.
  • Infrastructure: Many lack proper water infrastructure.
  • Education: Raise awareness about water conservation.
  • Technology: Develop water-saving solutions.
  • Infrastructure: Invest in water management infrastructure.
  • Legislation: Enforce water conservation and pollution control laws.
  • Ecosystems: Protect and restore natural habitats.
  • Recycling: Reuse treated wastewater.
  • Desalination: Sustainably harness desalination where needed.

In conclusion, water conservation and management are vital for our planet’s future, requiring education, technology, and responsible governance to address challenges and secure this invaluable resource. Act now to protect water for all.

Short Essay on Water Conservation

Water is an indispensable resource for life on Earth, but its supply is limited, necessitating urgent conservation. With global population growth, climate change, and increasing water demands in agriculture, industry, and households, preserving this resource is paramount.

Agriculture consumes about 70% of freshwater, making efficient irrigation methods and drought-resistant crops essential for conservation. Industries can reduce water usage through advanced recycling and treatment. At home, fixing leaks, using low-flow fixtures, and practising water-conscious habits make a big difference.

Government policies play a vital role through legislation, efficiency standards, and public awareness campaigns.

Water conservation is also tied to environmental preservation, as it prevents ecosystem disruption and reduces energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

In conclusion, water conservation is a global imperative. It’s not just the responsibility of governments and industries but a shared duty of every individual. By acting now, we secure a sustainable future with abundant freshwater for generations to come.

Water Conservation Essay FAQs

Yes, many regions have regulations for water conservation, such as drought restrictions and efficient fixture requirements.

It ensures long-term water availability, essential for economic, social, and environmental sustainability.

Xeriscaping conserves water, lowers maintenance, and enhances aesthetics.

Yes, smart metres and data analytics enhance monitoring and efficiency in water conservation.

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Essay on Save Water Save Life for Students and Children

500+ words essay on save water save life.

Water has become a highly necessary part of human being’s existence on Earth. Thus, the importance of water can be compared to the importance of air. All living organisms whether it is human, animals, or plants. Everyone is completely depending on fresh and potable water. Thus, essay on save water save a life is an insight into some of the unknown and important benefits of water for human beings. 

Essay on Save Water Save Life

Water is perhaps the second most important substance on Earth after the air. Apart from drinking, there are other benefits of water as well. Thus, it includes cooking, washing, cleaning, etc. Water is not a vital part of the human being’s survival. Also, it important for the survival of trees and plants. Additionally, it is a precious element required for the agricultural as well as various other industrial sectors. 

Currently, the biggest problem related to global warming is a huge water depreciation on Earth. This is mainly caused due to misuse of water happening at various places. In the current scenario, it is important to understand the formula for the conversation of water and thereby save water. Because pure water resources are the primary sources for all our necessities. And when it becomes depreciated, it can lead to huge catastrophic conditions for human beings. 

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Need to Save Water

Currently, there are many regions in the world that are facing extreme water scarcity due to deçline of groundwater and scanty rainfalls. Also, in some areas, the groundwater is contaminated or it has been overused. Thus, these factors have to lead to drought situations and in these areas it has lead to water scarcity. Furthermore, urbanization and industrialization have added to the problems where groundwater has been overused to fulfill the increasing demands of the population. 

According to the WHO report, 1 out of people does not have access to safe drinking water. Seeing this, the water crisis in the future does seem inevitable. Also, it calls for an immediate action plan in order to conserve water so that precious resource can be saved for today as well for future generations. 

Save Water Initiative

This initiative can help and promote the conservation of water . Also, it can be spread awareness among the people about the importance of water. Additionally, the save water campaign helps people realize that the sources of fresh and pure water are very limited. So, if it is overused that there are chances that they might not be able to fulfill the increasing demands of the population. Through this campaign, we can create awareness among the people about the benefits and preserving water and using it diligently.

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Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Water Conservation — Importance of Water Conservation

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Importance of Water Conservation

  • Categories: Water Conservation

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Words: 880 |

Published: Jan 30, 2024

Words: 880 | Pages: 2 | 5 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, the significance of saving water, methods of saving water, case studies/examples, challenges in water conservation and protection efforts, a. water conservation practices at homes.

  • Installing water-saving fixtures and appliances, such as low-flow showerheads, faucets, and toilets.
  • Fixing leaks and reducing water wastage by taking shorter showers, turning off the tap while brushing, and fixing dripping taps.
  • Implementing efficient water usage habits such as using a broom instead of a hose to clean outdoor areas and washing laundry and dishes only with full loads.

B. Agriculture Water Management

  • Implementing efficient irrigation techniques such as drip irrigation and precision irrigation, which reduce water wastage by up to 30%.
  • Crop selection and rotation to optimize water usage by selecting crops that require less water and reducing water-intensive crops, such as rice and cotton.
  • Using precision farming methods such as soil moisture sensors, weather forecasts, and crop modeling to optimize water usage.

C. Industrial Water Conservation

  • Recycling and reusing water in manufacturing processes by using closed-loop systems.
  • Implementing water-efficient technologies such as water-efficient boilers, cooling towers, and dry lubrication processes.
  • Promoting water stewardship among industries by adopting best practices and engaging in water conservation efforts.

D. Government Policies and Programs

  • Providing incentives for water-saving practices such as tax credits, rebates, and grants for installing water-efficient appliances and fixtures.
  • Implementing water regulations and enforceable laws such as water pricing, water rights, and zoning regulations to ensure efficient water use.
  • Educating and creating awareness among citizens through campaigns such as the WaterSense program, which educates consumers on water-efficient products.
  • United Nations. (2021, March 22). Water and Sanitation. https://www.un.org/en/sections/issues-depth/water-and-sanitation/
  • WaterSense. (n.d.). Water-Efficient Products. https://www.epa.gov/watersense/water-efficient-products
  • Valsecchi, G. B., & Faggian, R. (2019). The Alliance for Water Stewardship certification program in the Netherlands: measuring the performance of a water sustainability standard for industries. Water, 11(12), 2608. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11122608
  • Maheshwari, B. L. (2019). Rainwater harvesting impacts on crop yield: a review with a case study of Tamil Nadu, India. Water, 11(5), 1018. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11051018

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  • Save Water Save Life Essay

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Essay on Save Water Save Life

Water is the most important and valuable natural resource on Earth. It sustains all life. There is no life without water. Water is not only important for human beings but for the entire ecosystem. Without enough water, the existence of humans, as well as animals, is next to impossible. After fresh air, water is the second most important natural resource for the survival of any living being. 

Water is necessary for the survival of each living creature on this planet, be it a small worm, plant, or full-grown tree.  Animals and plants  cannot survive without water. About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered with water. Unfortunately, only 3% of the water available  is freshwater. About two-thirds of the freshwater lies in the form of frozen glaciers and ice caps. The rest of the small portion is available in the form of groundwater and surface water. 

We totally depend on water for multiple purposes. Water is used in agriculture for the irrigation of crops. We use water for drinking, cooking, cleaning, bathing, and other domestic purposes. Water is used for recreational activities. In industries, water is used as a coolant, solvent and also used in other manufacturing purposes. Hydroelectricity is generated with the help of water. Water is also used for navigation and transportation of goods. This tells us how water is the most essential component of life and every drop of water is vital for sustenance. Therefore, water conservation is important to save life on this planet.

Importance of Water:

The basic use of water is drinking, bathing, agriculture, irrigation, hospitality, factories, etc.

Water helps in blood circulation and improves metabolism in the human body

The entire aquatic ecosystem is located in water. It is a home for all the aquatic animals

Water is a major source of transportation after land and air.

Water aids in saliva secretion and oxygen delivery to our bodily cells.

 Some countries have abundant water resources for their residents and serve        the people, whereas others lack natural resources even for survival.

Depletion of fresh water has become a threat to our existence. According to some scientists, the quantity and the quality of water are degrading day by day. Although Earth is covered with almost 71% of water, the quality is that we cannot use it in day-to-day life for domestic purposes. Water quality is so poor that people in some places are prone to several water-borne diseases such as Eluru, caused by contaminated water. 

These instances are eye-opening examples and should be taken seriously for better living conditions for us and our future generation.

Below are the Reasons for Shortage of Fresh Water:

Growth of population leads to excessive consumption of water. 

Daily excessive wastage of water.

The rapid growth of industries has increased the problem of proper disposal of waste material from them. The waste products from these industries contain extremely poisonous elements that are polluting the rivers and other water bodies. 

Pesticides and chemical fertilisers that are used to treat crops also pollute the fresh water. 

Sewage waste that is dumped into the rivers is making the water unsuitable for drinking and washing causing several water-borne diseases like cholera, jaundice and typhoid.  

Use of plastics and disposing them carelessly in the water bodies are affecting aquatic life and further disturbing the entire ecosystem.

Global warming is another major reason for the scarcity of water on earth. According to several types of research, because of global warming, the world will face more stress for water scarcity till the year 2050.

 We now need to be aware of the depletion of fresh water and take adequate    measures to stop this. 

Saving Water: Need of the Hour

Many places face extreme water scarcity due to extremely bad weather conditions, leading to less rainfall and groundwater depletion. In other parts of the world, groundwater is either unusable or overused. As the world's population is growing, so increase in industries and globalisation, causing groundwater to be overused and resulting in water scarcity.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) data shows that many people on this planet don't have access to clean and fresh drinking water. These situations are becoming worse day by day, and we need an immediate plan to control this situation. Various collective measures have to be taken by every individual on this planet and the government of every country to control water scarcity.

Government should impose some strict rules for the conservation of water. The government and the citizens have to take the initiative to create awareness and promote the “conservation of water.” One such initiative taken by the Modi government in India was “JANSHAKTI FOR JALSHAKTI.” This programme began as a means of working toward a brighter future.

Initiatives taken by Some State Governments:

The Punjab government contributed to saving water resources by avoiding waterlogging and fixing the drain  leakage.

The Rajasthan government has taken the initiative to construct small ponds, which  helped the local people of Rajasthan in many ways.

Villages of Telangana have constructed water tanks to conserve rainwater for future use.

These states are an inspiration, and others should also take a step forward to conserve and clean the water, water bodies, and groundwater.

Water saving should be and is the universal responsibility of every human being, living on this Earth.

There are many ways in which we can save water and reduce their pollution:

Be responsible to save water daily. Use only the required amount of water and avoid wastage. We should use water wisely.

We should use a washing machine to full capacity for washing clothes. 

We should not let the tap run while washing hands and face. 

We should water plants in the evening or early morning to minimise evaporation.

We should make provisions to store rainwater on rooftops and reuse the water for household purposes.

Bigger Communities and farmers should adapt to the practice of Rainwater harvesting. 

The industrial waste should be treated properly instead of dumping it into rivers.

We should stop using plastics and dispose of them in an adequate way.

We can make people aware about water problems by means of social campaigns and other ways.

 We should educate our children about water saving from an early age. 

Reusing the water is an important way to save and prevent the scarcity of water. Bathing water can be recycled and used for planting or cleaning.

Rainwater harvesting is the method of collecting rainwater and conserving them for future use.

Conservation of groundwater is another important method in the preservation of groundwater and using it in the future.

 Prevention of waterlogging.

We cannot imagine our lives without water. It is unfortunate that mankind has neglected this precious gift from God. Conservation of water is a necessity to save life. All living organisms on this planet need water to survive. If we do not give importance to saving or conservation of water then our future generations will face water scarcity.

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FAQs on Save Water Save Life Essay

1. How to minimise wasting water?

We can minimise wasting water by using only the required amount of water.    We should not let the tap run while washing hands and face. Furthermore, checking for leaks in pipelines and getting them resolved in time and taking shorter baths and reducing the use of showers can also help.

2. When is World Water Day celebrated and why?

World Water Day is celebrated on 22nd March every year. It is celebrated to remind us of the importance of water and how we should minimise wastage of water.

3. Why is it important to save water?

It is important to save water because only 3% of available water is freshwater. Water is vital for the sustenance of living beings on this planet. If we don’t use water properly then our future generations will face the scarcity of water.

4. What methods should farmers adopt for irrigation?

The farmers should stop using pesticides and chemical fertilisers to minimise    pollution in water and adapt to the method of Rainwater harvesting.

5. How to save water daily?

We should close the tap tightly after use, use the required amount of water, check the water level in the tanks, and stop them from overflowing, making rainwater harvesting tunnels to save and reuse rainwater after its purification. These are some basic steps to save water at an individual level.

6. Where can I find more information on water and how to save water?

You can find more information, along with answers to your commonly asked questions, on the Vedantu website and mobile app. So, browse through them to get all your questions answered easily.

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Essay on water conservation

Essay on water conservation 3 Models

Last updated Friday , 15-03-2024 on 11:16 am

Essay on water conservation , including information for students and a 500 word essay for students. This is because of the importance of this topic for all educational levels.

Presentations on the importance of water and how to conserve it are required to be written at all educational levels, whether writing an essay on saving water for the primary stage or an essay on water conservation.

At the secondary level, we find what is required to write is an essay on not wasting water for the seventh and sixth grades.

That is why we will present to you in the following several sentences and a short paragraph about water.

Essay on water conservation

Water has the greatest importance on planet Earth, second only to air. Therefore, in an essay on water conservation, we will know that living things are not alive unless they are provided with life factors.

One of the first factors of life is to find oxygen on the planet you live on. Indeed, the Earth is characterized by oxygen.

The second factor that must be available on the planet in order for a living organism to be safe is water, which represents most of the area of ​​the globe.

What is the importance of water?

Water is of great importance that many people do not know, as it is the basis of life on this blue planet. The planet was called the blue planet because of the presence of large amounts of water on its surface.

The water on the planet is salty water in the seas and oceans. It is fresh water in rivers and lakes. There is fresh water that comes out from under the ground, which is the water of springs and wells.

Types of water

But what is the significance of each of these types? Each type of water is of great importance to living organisms in general and to humans in particular.

Fresh water is what a living organism drinks and irrigates the earth with. Without fresh water, living things will die and the land will not be cultivated, and it will turn into a desert without any kind of life. There are in fresh water a large number of organisms that do not live only in freshwater.

As for the salty water, it is important because of its huge quantities, which evaporate due to the heat of the sun, and the rain falls again. But if the salt water disappears, the fresh water will evaporate, and the living creatures will not find drinking water as they find it now. There are other types of organisms in salt water that do not live except in salt water. These organisms are considered food items that humans feed on and provide them with enormous minerals.

As for the groundwater that comes out from under the ground, it is found in the desert. The benefit is that they are the cause of life in these arid places. Without groundwater, the place dies and there is no chance of life in it.

But why are you hiding underground?

Because of the blazing heat of the sun, which would have vaporized it if it had been on the surface of the earth. But when humans dig to get it out, it remains hidden away from the sun, and humans take what they need through the hole of the well only.

What wastes water?

Because of the large amount of water on the surface of the earth, people think that it is imperishable, and that is why we find millions of people who abuse water and waste it.

One of the ways to waste it is to throw water everywhere without preserving it. Whoever irrigates the land sows in the use of water.

And whoever uses it to wash his car or wash any object, he opens the faucet with all his might and uses water excessively.

As for those who throw waste in it, they are the most dangerous humans.

What are the types of pollutants?

There are several types of pollutants that are used to pollute the waters of rivers and seas. The most important of which is dumping garbage and sewage into water sources.

Of course, we will not forget the various factories that empty their garbage and waste of all kinds into any nearby water source.

There is a type of pollution that occurs due to the leakage of oil and gas to descend into the sea water, killing a large number of organisms.

And in the end, there are some people who like to throw the bodies of their dead or the carcasses of animals into the water.

What are the risks of water pollution?

When a factory or person throws anything polluted into the water, such as dumping factory waste or dumping garbage, the water source is polluted. Even if this source is large, it will become contaminated after a period of dumping the toxic waste. When contaminated, the organisms that live in it will die and float to the surface. People who depend on this water source to drink or water the farmland will get sick.

How do we conserve water?

We must conserve water and not overuse it, even if it is abundant, because with time it will run out due to pollution and its wastage.

In order to conserve water, we must go to schools and educate young children. They must realize the importance of water for living organisms. And they must realize that it will run out and pollute if we don’t maintain it. That is why the child must be taught to grow up and know his duty towards water.

Governments should launch awareness campaigns on television and on social media, to show true stories and documentaries. Where it presents stories that happened with countries that have lost freshwater and live in drought and do not find water.

These means may help people to imagine their lives without water, which makes them reconsider their waste of water.

It is possible to show a doctor on TV to talk about the harms of polluted water, so that people stop these actions.

At the end of an Essay on water conservation , we reached several points, which are that water is one of the most important things that an organism needs to live on Earth.

If humans continue to pollute the waters, they will lose what makes them alive, humans will become extinct and serpents will disappear.

That is why water must be conserved so that all living things on the planet can benefit from it. Awareness must be made through television and modern technologies that are used by everyone, and are easy to access.

For more topics, click on the following links:

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Water for all

Use this lesson with adult learners to look at the global water crisis.

essay on water for all

The Climate Action in Language Education series

This lesson is part of our series of 'Climate Action in Language Education' teaching materials. There are twelve lesson plans in the series, available for teachers of primary, secondary and adult learners of English.  See the full list of lesson plans in this series .

About this lesson plan

There is a global water crisis. In this lesson, the learners will use and develop their reading skills to gain a bigger understanding of the crisis, its causes and some possible solutions. They will go on to use some 21st-century skills such as collaboration and creativity to make some campaigning posters to create a greater awareness of the problem in their local communities.

The lesson plan and student materials have been designed to be used in either face-to-face classrooms or remote teaching contexts. There are two shorter reading texts to aid differentiation, to use with smaller classes or to use less paper.

During and after the lesson, learners will be able to demonstrate they can:

  • employ critical-thinking skills
  • read texts to find specific types of information
  • collaborate and share written information
  • create simple written messages that lead to action and awareness

Age and level:

Aged 13-17 and adult learners at CEFR B1

90 minutes approximately or two 45-minute lessons. This can be a 60-minute single lesson with shorter time for tasks.

The materials can be downloaded below in PDF or PPTX format. The presentation contains the vocabulary activity and the sample poster to save some paper use.

  • Lesson plan for face-to-face classroom teaching
  • Lesson plan for remote teaching contexts
  • Presentation
  • Reading text 1
  • Reading text 2
  • Reading text 3
  • Reading text 4
  • Sample poster
  • Shorter version of reading 1 and 2
  • Vocabulary worksheet

Environmental

Great for young adult learners. Biodiversity students.

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Study: Colorado River states routinely overdraw water budget

By Jennifer Yachnin | 03/28/2024 01:26 PM EDT

A new study says it is provides “a more comprehensive and complete understanding of how the Colorado River Basin’s water is consumed.”

Water flows into a canal that feeds farms.

Water flows into a canal that feeds farms run by Tempe Farming in Casa Grande, Arizona, on July 22, 2021. Darryl Webb, File/AP

Despite two decades of persistent drought in the Colorado River Basin — and efforts to reduce water consumption among cities and farmers — the seven states that rely on the waterway have consistently overdrawn the supply, a new analysis shows.

The study, led by Brian Richter, president of Sustainable Waters, expands on a 2020 review of the Colorado River that examined consumptive water use by the municipal, commercial, industrial and agricultural sectors.

The new report, published Thursday in the journal Communications Earth & Environment , also evaluates water lost to evaporation from reservoirs and evapotranspiration — or the evaporation of water into the atmosphere from the soil or from soil to the air via plants — as well as water exported from the Colorado River Basin to areas outside its boundaries, including major cities like San Diego and Denver.

“This new accounting provides a more comprehensive and complete understanding of how the Colorado River Basin’s water is consumed,” the report states.

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Sewage being discharged into a brook after heavy rainfall

Water companies in England face outrage over record sewage discharges

Call for environmental emergency to be declared after data reveals 105% rise in raw sewage discharges over past 12 months

  • How polluted is your local river and which regions are worst hit?

Water companies in England have faced a barrage of criticism as data revealed raw sewage was discharged for more than 3.6m hours into rivers and seas last year in a 105% increase on the previous 12 months.

The scale of the discharges of untreated waste made 2023 the worst year for storm water pollution. Early data seen by the Guardian put the scale of discharges at more than 4m hours, but officials said the figures were an early estimate.

The Liberal Democrat leader, Ed Davey, said the scandal of raw sewage pouring into waterways should be declared a national environmental emergency. He called on the government to convene an urgent meeting of the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (Sage) to look at the impact of sewage pollution on people’s health.

Total discharges from the 14,000 storm overflows owned by English water companies that release untreated sewage into rivers and coastal waters increased by 54% to 464,056, according to data submitted to the Environment Agency by the industry.

Senior industry figures highlighted the heavy rainfall over the autumn and winter that put huge pressure on the sewerage system. But storm overflows are supposed to cope with heavy rainfall and only be used in exceptional circumstances, like major storm events. Climate change has long been predicted to bring higher rainfall levels.

One senior executive told the Guardian: “We have wasted 15 years, we have not been investing enough.”

The data on discharges from storm overflows reveals the duration and the number of discharges from individual overflows across the network in England. The 3.6m-plus hours of raw sewage and rainwater discharged over the year includes huge spikes in some outflows. Forty per cent of South West Water outflows discharged raw sewage more than 40 times, while nearly a third of United Utilities outflows and 23% owned by Yorkshire Water discharged 60 times or more.

Any outflow that has more than 60 discharges a year should prompt an Environment Agency investigation.

As well as total discharges soaring from just over 301,000 in 2022, the average discharge per storm overflow has increased to 33, an increase of more than 43.7%. Some companies had much higher average spills per outflow, with South West Water averaging 43 per outflow and United Utilities 45.

Some of the highest rises in the hours of raw sewage pouring into rivers were by Anglian Water, with a 205% increase to 273,163 hours, Wessex Water a 186% increase to 372,341 hours, Thames Water a 163% increase to 196,414 hours, and Northumbrian Water a 160% increase to 280,029 hours.

Severn Trent discharged raw sewage into waterways for 440,446 hours, South West Water for 530,737 hours, an 82.5% increase, Southern Water for 317,285, a 116% rise, and United Utilities for 656,014 hours, a 54% increase.

Thames Water was responsible for the biggest increase in the number of discharges, with its overflows dumping on 16,990 occasions, a 112% increase on 2022.

A Guardian analysis of the data revealed the River Irwell and its tributary, the Croal, which flows through to Salford and Manchester, had the highest levels of sewage spills. Nearby storm overflows spilled just under 12,000 times in 2023, or 95 spills per mile of water, the highest rate of all rivers in England .

Second worst in England was the River Darwen, near Blackburn and Preston, where there were more than 3,000 sewage spills from nearby overflows in 2023 – equivalent to 83 spills per mile. Just one river in the south of England features in the worst 10: the River Avon, as it makes its way through Bath and Bristol. This urban section of the river had 6,573 sewage spills in 2023, or 74 spills per mile, making it the third most polluted in England.

Also top of the list for sewage spills was the River Calder near Huddersfield, the Aire near Bradford and the lower section of the Tyne around Newcastle and Sunderland, the Guardian’s analysis of Environment Agency data found.

Criticism was not reserved for the industry. The government’s much vaunted plan to tackle raw sewage pollution gives water companies a deadline of 2035 to reduce the amount of sewage flowing into bathing water and areas of ecological importance, but discharges would continue being released into other waterways until 2050, at a time when the climate crisis is increasing rainfall intensity and frequency, putting more strain on the sewerage system.

Davey said the scandal had to be treated as an environmental national emergency. He said: “Only by treating the sewage scandal with the urgency it demands can we save our rivers and beaches for future generations to enjoy. Rishi Sunak and the Conservative party have failed to listen and as a result sewage spills are increasing, our precious countryside is being destroyed and swimmers are falling sick.”

The record sewage discharges were revealed as a major investigation into illegal sewage dumping by the regulator Ofwat into more than 2,000 treatment plants was nearing its conclusion. The Environment Agency is running a parallel criminal inquiry into illegal sewage dumping by companies.

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Storm overflows are supposed to be used only in extreme weather but for many years they have been used routinely, discharging raw sewage even on dry days in some cases. The academic Peter Hammond has shown how water companies are routinely using storm overflow discharges in their water management.

Campaigners turned their ire on the industry as the scale of the discharges was published. Ash Smith, who has investigated sewage pollution in the River Windrush for several years, said: “Water companies will blame the weather but it’s very clear from the data analysis done by Prof Peter Hammond that many sewage-dumping – we refuse to call this spilling – events are illegal either because sewage works simply don’t treat the amount they are required to or they do it in dry conditions.

“This is the information that needs to be made public along with volume, not just hours.”

Only two water companies, Southern and Thames Water , publish real-time data on raw sewage releases from outflows. Smith said greater transparency was needed. “How the other companies have been allowed to get away with keeping easily provided data public is a mystery. It is compounded by the secretary of state’s silence on getting them to reveal what will undoubtedly be a scandalous state of affairs.”

The shadow environment secretary, Steve Reed, said the government should immediately impose his plan for a ban on bonuses for water company executives. “Despite being responsible for this illegal behaviour, water company bosses have brazenly awarded themselves over £25m in bonuses and incentives since the last election,” said Reed.

Labour has not committed to any restructuring of the privatised water industry, even as Thames Water, which is struggling with debts of more than £14bn, is facing being taken into special administration. The Liberal Democrats are calling for Thames, the biggest of the privatised companies, to be put into special administration and turned into a public benefit company.

The Environment Agency director of water, Helen Wakeham, appeared to play down the scale of the increased pollution, saying it was not surprising that the discharges had increased. “We are pleased to see record investment from the water sector, but we know it will take time for this to be reflected in spill data – it is a complex issue that won’t be solved overnight.”

The water minister, Robbie Moore, said: “Today’s data shows water companies must go further and faster to tackle storm overflows and clean up our precious waterways. We will be ensuring the Environment Agency closely scrutinise these findings and take enforcement action where necessary.”

The revelation of the scale of releases into waterways comes as rivers in England are at crisis point, suffering from a toxic cocktail of raw and treated sewage pollution, chemical toxins and agricultural runoff.

In the last few weeks, ministers have engaged in a flurry of announcements in anticipation of the shocking data on record sewage spills. These included an announcement of a £180m plan to fast-track action on sewage discharges, in the face of criticism not enough is being done.

The industry is planning a record £96bn to the end of the decade to tackle sewage discharges, leaks and the impending water supply crisis but has been criticised for passing on the costs to customers for investment that should have been carried out years ago.

Water UK, which represents the industry, said: “These results are unacceptable and demonstrate exactly why we urgently need regulatory approval to upgrade our system so it can better cope with the weather. We have a plan to sort this out by tripling investment which will cut spills by 40% by 2030 – more than double the government’s target.”

Ofwat has to decide whether to allow companies to increase water bills to pay for the investment. Water UK said the investment was vital and Ofwat must give the industry the green light to get on with it.

  • Water industry
  • Thames Water

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