informative essay on jackie robinson

Jackie Robinson: A National Hero Essay (Biography)

Jackie Robinson was an outstanding baseball player. With his talents for the game, his impressive achievements, and the records he set over his ten-year career, he would have certainly made it into the history of one of America’s favorite sports. However, he was more than just a high-scoring sportsman. Years before the Civil Rights Movement, Jackie Robinson courageously opposed racial segregation and discrimination, contributing greatly to the struggle for equal opportunity and becoming a national hero.

Robinson was born in 1919 in Georgia and grew up in Pasadena, California. He discovered his pronounced aptitude for sports early, playing football, basketball, baseball, and other games at school. He had three older brothers who always supported him and encouraged him to pursue a career in sports (Falkner). However, in 1942, Robinson was drafted into the US Army. The army was segregated during that time, but throughout his service, Robinson challenged the injustice with bravery. In 1944, he was court-martialed for defying orders to sit in the back of a bus. This act resembles the same famously brave deed of Rosa Parks, but it happened eight years earlier. The court eventually decided that the order violated US Army regulations, and Robinson was acquitted (Robinson and Kerry). After being discharged, Robinson started playing baseball in Negro leagues and proved to be a very promising player. By 1946, he was already playing for a minor league team, the Montreal Royals, in Daytona Beach, Florida. While in Florida, he was not allowed to live in the same hotel as his teammates, so he had to stay at the house of a local African American (Robinson and Duckett 41). That year, Robinson became the first black player to play against a major league team, the Dodgers, and the following year, he broke the baseball color line by joining this team.

In 1947, at the age of 28, Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play Major League Baseball. Before this, since the 1880s, black people had been excluded from Major League Baseball. Although this so-called color line was not an official written rule, it had been there for 60 years as a symbol of segregation. Robinson played for ten seasons until 1956, demonstrating outstanding achievements, new techniques, and innovative game strategies. David Falkner has called him “the father of modern base-stealing” (171). At that time, even as a major baseball star, Robinson still had to face racism and bigotry. Dodgers President Branch Rickey wrote that Robinson repeatedly received “hate letters and death threats” and was “the target… of pitchers throwing at his head and legs, and catchers spitting on his shoes” (Robinson and Kerry). Karl Erskine, a former Dodgers player, emphasized Robinson’s inner strength when he wrote that “[m]ost mortal men would have cracked” if, while at the happiest of moments of their lives, they had been forced to deal with racial indignities on a daily basis (Williams and Sielski 1). Allan H. “Bud” Selig, the commissioner of Major League Baseball at that time, remembers that in 1947, he went to see the newest star, Jackie Robinson; when he and his friend were climbing to their seats, Selig noticed something that impressed him to his very core: they were the only white fans in the entire section. He writes, “I began to understand the impact that Jackie had made on his fellow African Americans” (Williams and Sielski x). In a segregated society, Robinson became more than a new baseball star.

Jackie Robinson was acknowledged with many honors throughout his life, both as a remarkable baseball player and a civil rights pioneer. He was introduced into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962, and his uniform number, 42, was retired by Major League Baseball. Robinson participated in six All-Star Games and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949 (Falkner). It was an incredible success for an African-American man in an area that had been closed to African Americans for decades. He achieved this success at a time when many major universities did not admit black people, and drinking fountains in many American cities were still marked “white” or “colored.” After he retired from sports, Robinson continued his civil rights activities, co-founding the African American-owned Freedom National Bank in Harlem and founding the Jackie Robinson Construction Co. to build low-income housing (Robinson and Kerry). He was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States. He truly became a national hero, “a man to be emulated, a life to be studied, a legacy to be treasured” (Williams and Sielski xvi). Revealing the importance of Robinson’s pioneering role in the Civil Rights Movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. called him ”a legend and a symbol in his own time” who ”challenged the dark skies of intolerance and frustration” (Robinson and Kerry).

Jackie Robinson’s life was a story of overcoming intolerance and oppression with courage and strength. He not only managed to make his way into an area from which he had been excluded because of the color of his skin, but he also managed to succeed in it. Jackie Robinson’s role in history is hugely significant: he was one of the first people in the 20th century to symbolize hope for equality and justice in American society.

Falkner, David. Great Time Coming: The Life of Jackie Robinson, from Baseball to Birmingham . New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995. Print.

Robinson, Jackie, and Alfred Duckett. I Never Had It Made: An Autobiography of Jackie Robinson . Hopewell, N.J: Ecco Press, 1995. Print.

Robinson, Rachel, and John F. Kerry. “A Pioneer in Civil Rights.” The Boston Globe 2005. Web.

Williams, Pat, and Mike Sielski. How to Be Like Jackie Robinson: Life Lessons from Baseball’s Greatest Hero . Deerfield Beach, Fla: Health Communications, 2004. Print.

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2022, June 2). Jackie Robinson: A National Hero. https://ivypanda.com/essays/jackie-robinson-a-national-hero/

"Jackie Robinson: A National Hero." IvyPanda , 2 June 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/jackie-robinson-a-national-hero/.

IvyPanda . (2022) 'Jackie Robinson: A National Hero'. 2 June.

IvyPanda . 2022. "Jackie Robinson: A National Hero." June 2, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/jackie-robinson-a-national-hero/.

1. IvyPanda . "Jackie Robinson: A National Hero." June 2, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/jackie-robinson-a-national-hero/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Jackie Robinson: A National Hero." June 2, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/jackie-robinson-a-national-hero/.

• “Them Dodgers Is My Gallant Knights” by Harley Henry
• Jackie Robinson, an American Baseball Player
• ‘Jackie Robinson' by Ken Burns
• Baseball Players' Salaries Analysis
• The Black Balloon: Character Analysis of Jackie
• The Story "Will the Sun Rise Tomorrow?"
• The Movie "Jackie Brown"
• Forty Million Dollar Slaves: The Jackie Robinson Story
• Racism: World Politicians Discussion
• Irony in Frank O'Connor's "First Confession"
• Yoga and Stress Reduction
• The Importance of Wellness Centers
• The Business Side of NBA and Other Sports
• Manning’s Leadership Within and Beyond Football
• Success Secrets in "They Did You Can" by Finnigan

• History Classics
• Your Profile
• Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window)
• Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window)
• Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window)
• Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window)
• Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window)
• This Day In History
• History Podcasts
• History Vault

Jackie Robinson

By: History.com Editors

Updated: March 29, 2023 | Original: October 29, 2009

Jackie Robinson was an African American professional baseball player who broke Major Leagues Baseball’s infamous “ color barrier ” when he started at first base for the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947. Until that time, professional ballplayers of color suited up for teams only in the Negro Leagues . Today, April 15th is observed as Jackie Robinson Day throughout MLB franchises, with players wearing the former Dodgers’ jersey number 42. Robinson’s dazzling athletic prowess and grace under pressure effectively led to the integration of the Major Leagues, and his 10-year career with the Dodgers — and his outspoken activism in his later years — helped set the stage for the burgeoning civil rights movement .

When Was Jackie Robinson Born?

Jackie Robinson was born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, to a family of sharecroppers . He was the youngest of five children.

After his father abandoned the family in 1920, they moved to Pasadena , California, where his mother, Mallie, worked a series of odd jobs to support herself and her children. Though Pasadena was a fairly affluent suburb of Los Angeles at the time, the Robinsons were poor, and Jackie and his friends in the city’s small Black community were often excluded from recreational activities.

That began to change when Jackie enrolled at John Muir High School in 1935. His older brother Mack, a silver medalist in track and field at the 1936 Olympics in Berlin , inspired him to pursue his interest in athletics, and the younger Robinson ultimately earned varsity letters in baseball, basketball, football and track while at Muir.

After graduating high school, Jackie attended Pasadena Junior College for two years, where he continued to have success in all four sports. Following the death of another older brother, Frank, in a motorcycle accident, Jackie decided to honor his memory by enrolling at UCLA in 1939.

There, he became the first Bruin to earn varsity letters in four sports — the same four in which he starred in high school — and he won the NCAA long jump championship in 1940. Jackie also met his future wife, Rachel, while at UCLA.

Did you know? In 1997, 50 years after Robinson integrated baseball, his number, 42, was permanently retired by every team in Major League Baseball.

Jackie Robinson in the U.S. Army

Jackie ultimately left college in the spring of his senior year, just a few credits short of his graduation. He accepted a job as an athletic administrator, but his dreams remained focused on the field of play.

He spent two years playing semi-professional football for integrated teams in leagues in Hawaii and California before being drafted into the U.S. Army in the spring of 1942, during World War II , although he never saw combat.

He was accepted into Officer Candidate School and was assigned to segregated Army units, first in Kansas and then in Texas. During this time, however, he remained close to Rachel, with whom he became engaged in 1943.

In 1944, Jackie was nearly court-martialed after he boarded a bus at Fort Hood in Texas and refused the driver’s order to sit in the back, as segregationist practices in the United States dictated at the time.

He was acquitted on all the charges and court-martialed, but it has been said that his experiences during the proceedings likely shaped his response to the racist taunts he received, a few years later, from fans and fellow players at the start of his professional baseball career.

Jackie was honorably discharged from the Army in November 1944, and he took a job coaching basketball at a college in Austin , Texas.

Jackie Robinson's Professional Sports Career

In early 1945, Jackie Robinson was signed by the Negro League team the Kansas City Monarchs, where he starred for one season, hitting .387.

At the time, Brooklyn Dodgers executive Branch Rickey was scouting the Negro Leagues, looking for players who not only had the talent but the demeanor to withstand the pressures associated with integrating Major League Baseball . Robinson was one of several players Rickey interviewed in August 1945 for assignment to the Dodgers’ farm team in Montreal, the Royals.

It is said that during the interview, Rickey demanded that Robinson not respond when on the receiving end of racial abuse. Robinson reportedly said, “Are you looking for a Negro who is afraid to fight back?” To which Rickey replied that he was looking for a person “with guts enough not to fight back.”

Once Robinson agreed to “turn the other cheek,” a Biblical phrase used by the religious baseball executive, he was assigned to the Royals for the 1946 season, where he was embraced by Montreal fans and batted an impressive .349. His performance both on and off the field earned him a call-up to Brooklyn the following season.

Jackie Robinson and the Dodgers

His debut with the Dodgers in 1947 was greeted with a lot of attention—not all of it positive. Although Robinson quickly proved he belonged as a player, the color of his skin was an issue for opposing teams and fans.

Hearing racist taunts from fans and players prior to a game, Dodgers teammate Pee Wee Reese is said to have put his arm around Robinson on the field to indicate that he was accepted by those wearing a Brooklyn uniform. Still, Robinson endured racist obscenities, hate mail and death threats for much of his career.

It was his play in the field that ultimately silenced his critics. In 1947, his first year with the Dodgers, he earned the inaugural “Rookie of the Year” award. Despite having been signed by the Dodgers at the relatively old age of 28, Robinson would go on to hit .311 over a 10-year career. He became the first Black player to win the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949, when he led the league in hitting with a .342 average, most stolen bases (37) and achieving a career-high 124 RBI. Robinson was an All-Star every year from 1949-1954. He led Brooklyn to a World Series championship over the rival New York Yankees in 1955.

Robinson retired after that season, and thus didn’t follow the Dodgers when the club moved to Los Angeles following the 1957 campaign.

Jackie Robinson Quotes

“I’m not concerned with your liking or disliking me … all I ask is that you respect me as a human being.”

“A life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives.”

"Baseball is like a poker game. Nobody wants to quit when he's losing; nobody wants you to quit when you're ahead.”

"Life is not a spectator sport. If you're going to spend your whole life in the grandstand just watching what goes on, in my opinion you're wasting your life."

"There's not an American in this country free until every one of us is free."

"As I write these words now I cannot stand and sing the National Anthem. I have learned that I remain a Black in a white world."

"Above anything else, I hate to lose."

Jackie Robinson: Legacy and Death

After retiring from the Dodgers, Robinson acted as a sportscaster, worked as a business executive at Chock full o'Nuts and was active in the NAACP and other civil rights groups.

Weakened by heart disease and diabetes, Robinson died in 1972 at the age of 53 from a heart attack suffered at his home in Stamford , Connecticut.

Thousands attended his funeral service, including former teammates and other professional athletes. His eulogy was delivered by the Reverend Jesse Jackson , who declared, “When Jackie took the field, something reminded us of our birthright to be free.”

Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship

Following his death, his wife Rachel, by then an assistant professor in the Yale School of Nursing , established the Jackie Robinson Foundation . In addition to recognizing other trailblazers in sports, the foundation awards the Jackie Robinson Foundation Scholarship to minority students.

Robinson’s jersey number 42 was retired by all big-league teams in 1997, meaning it could no longer be worn by any player. Those players already wearing the number were allowed to keep it.

The gesture was meant to honor Robinson’s legacy and the historic impact he had on professional baseball, sports in general and, by extension, American society, and in recognition of the difficulties the athlete faced in breaking Major League Baseball’s color barrier.

Jackie Robinson Movies: ‘The Jackie Robinson Story’ and ‘42’

In 1950, Robinson played himself in a movie on his life called “ The Jackie Robinson Story .” And in 2013, a movie about Robinson’s life called “ 42 ” was released to critical acclaim, with his widow involved in the production.

Baseball Hall of Fame. “Jackie Robinson.” BaseballHall.org . Lamb, C. (2019). “How Jackie Robinson’s wife, Rachel, helped him break baseball’s color line.” TheConversation.com . Breslin, Jimmy. (2011). Branch Rickey: A Life . Penguin Random House . Jackie Robinson: 7 memorable quotes. ABC7NY.com . Jackie Robinson. Baseball Reference .

Sign up for Inside History

Get HISTORY’s most fascinating stories delivered to your inbox three times a week.

By submitting your information, you agree to receive emails from HISTORY and A+E Networks. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States.

More details : Privacy Notice | Terms of Use | Contact Us

• Skip to main content
• Keyboard shortcuts for audio player

Opinion: Jackie Robinson was a true sports hero

Scott Simon

A portrait of the Brooklyn Dodgers' infielder Jackie Robinson in uniform. Hulton Archive/Getty Images hide caption

A portrait of the Brooklyn Dodgers' infielder Jackie Robinson in uniform.

Editor's note: Seventy-five years ago today, on April 15, 1947, Jackie Robinson stepped onto the diamond at Ebbets Field and broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball. Scott Simon wrote this essay in 2019 for what would have been Robinson's 100th birthday.

I try not to say, "sports hero." An athlete may be electrifying and adored, and do much for their communities. But real heroes are people who run into burning buildings to save lives. Heroes are people who enrich the lives of others — and sometimes — move along history.

There is one athlete who has to be called a hero.

Jackie Robinson was born a hundred years ago next week, Jan. 31, 1919, in the small, segregated town of Cairo, Ga., the youngest of five children. A year later, his father left, and the Robinsons moved to southern California, where Jackie Robinson became one of the most celebrated young athletes in America.

He became 2nd Lt. Robinson in the segregated U.S. Army during World War II, but was court-martialed for refusing to move to the back of a bus on the U.S. Army base in Ft. Hood, Texas.

Jackie Robinson was proudly unapologetic and was acquitted. As he said — many times — "I am not concerned with your liking or disliking me. ... All I ask is that you respect me."

He began to play baseball in the old Negro Leagues after the war. There were many talented stars there, like Larry Doby and Satchel Paige, who could and would eventually be signed. But Branch Rickey, who ran the Brooklyn Dodgers, foresaw that the first African-American player in major league baseball would also be the star of a daily national drama.

"I had to get a man who could carry the burden," said Mr. Rickey. "I needed a man to carry the badge of martyrdom."

He signed Jackie Robinson.

He broke into the big leagues in 1947. Most Americans saw baseball then in black and white. Jackie Robinson brought fire. Bigots in the stands hurled curses — and sometimes bottles and threats. Some opposing players slid into him with their spikes. Some opposing pitchers threw at his head. Jackie Robinson played, calmly, nobly and superbly under that profane hail.

When civil rights marchers of the 1960s walked across a bridge in Selma, or the streets of Birmingham, through a blizzard of police sticks, snarling dogs and water cannons, they could hold in their minds the image of Jackie Robinson, walking brave and unbowed to home plate.

Jackie Robinson was an athlete, not Martin Luther King Jr. in baseball stripes. But his own story galvanized his life, and when he left baseball, he became an activist for integration and justice. As President Barack Obama said, "There's a direct line between Jackie Robinson and me." The history Jackie Robinson made helped make America better.

• Brooklyn Dodgers
• Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson

Written by: Paul Dickson, Independent Historian

By the end of this section, you will:.

• Explain how and why various groups responded to calls for the expansion of civil rights from 1960 to 1980

Suggested Sequencing

Use this narrative with the Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., and the Montgomery Bus Boycott Narrative, The Little Rock Nine Narrative, The Murder of Emmett Till Narrative, and the Rosa Parks’s Account of the Montgomery Bus Boycott (Radio Interview), April 1956 Primary Source to discuss the rise of the African American civil rights movement pre-1960.

In the spring of 1946, Jackie Robinson was on his way from California to Florida in the hope of becoming the first African American player in the twentieth century to make the roster of a major league baseball team. Robinson was up against an unwritten rule that for decades had prohibited major and minor league teams from signing black athletes. The rule was known as the color bar, and it forced black ballplayers to perform on their own teams in loosely organized groups known as the Negro leagues. The color bar was part of an insidious system of written and unwritten rules, known as Jim Crow, that kept blacks in a separate and unequal position in the Southern states.

However, that spring, Branch Rickey, general manager and part owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers of the National League, decided he was going to lift the color bar and challenge Jim Crow. He had been scouting talent from the Negro leagues for several seasons and looking for the right man to sign first. His fear was that such a pioneer would face a torrent of racism and fight back, impeding progress toward integration. Jackie Robinson appealed to him not only because of his talent but also because of his poise and self-control. During one early meeting, Rickey tested whether Robinson had the ability to turn the other cheek by hurling slurs and insults at him. Robinson demonstrated the strength of character to ignore the taunts. On October 23, 1945, Rickey signed Robinson to play on the Montreal Royals of the International League, a minor league team for the Dodgers, in the 1946 baseball season.

Jackie Robinson, pictured here in November 1945 while playing for the Kansas City Monarchs, was signed to the Montreal Royals as the first black baseball player in the International League since the 1880s.

Both Rickey and Robinson knew the road ahead was going to be rocky, but neither could have foreseen how difficult it would actually be. During the 1946 trip from California to the Royals’ spring training camp in Sanford, Florida, Robinson and his new wife Rachel were not allowed into segregated restaurants and hotels and were bumped from airplanes while white passengers boarded. At one point, a Greyhound bus driver called Robinson “boy” and ordered him to sit in the section designated for African Americans.

By the time Robinson reached the spring training site of the Montreal club, he was considering walking away from the challenge that lay ahead. However, he spoke with two black journalists, Wendell Smith and Billy Rowe, who worked for the traditionally black newspaper the Pittsburgh Courier . They persuaded Robinson that he had an historic opportunity to expand opportunities for African Americans if he were able to face the coming trial.

The courage needed to go on at this point was significant. As Chris Lamb, author of Blackout – The Untold Story of Jackie Robinson’s First Spring Training, put it :

Never before – and never since – in American sports has so much been riding on an athlete, in surroundings so hostile as Robinson found himself in Florida, where segregation was legal and brutally enforced, and where blacks who challenged discrimination were often jailed, beaten or murdered. At least nine blacks were lynched in 1946 and more than 20 others were rescued from angry mobs.

After deciding to stay, Robinson joined the team during the first two days of spring training. But the second evening, Smith received a warning from a white man that a white mob was preparing to threaten Robinson. At this point, Rickey moved the Robinsons, another black player he was considering, and the black newspaper writers to Daytona Beach, where the Dodgers were located and where the group boarded with an African American family.

On March 17, the manager penciled Robinson into the starting lineup for a game against the Dodgers in downtown Daytona Beach. He failed at the plate that first day, but Leo Durocher, the Dodgers’ manager, was the first to come to his defense. “Although Robinson didn’t get a hit today, he looked like a real ballplayer out there,” he told Wendell Smith of the Courier . “Don’t forget he was under terrific pressure. He was cast in the middle of a situation that neither he nor the fans had ever experienced before. But he came through it like a champion. He’s a ballplayer.”

Though Daytona Beach was strictly segregated, Robinson encountered no other major troubles there, but that was not the case on the road, because he was excluded from play elsewhere in Florida. Owners locked stadiums, canceled games, and called the police while he was on the field to prevent him from playing.

Nevertheless, his first year in Montreal was a resounding success. The 27-year-old Robinson led the league in batting average (.349), runs scored (113), stolen bases (40), and runs batted in (66). Nevertheless, racist taunts were still a problem, especially when the team was on the road. In Syracuse, New York, Robinson was taunted as one member of the local team threw a black cat on the field, yelling that it was the ballplayer’s “cousin”.

Jackie Robinson, number 30, is pictured here during his first year playing in the minor leagues for the Royals. (credit: modification of “Jackie Robinson, Montréal Royals 1946, Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame, St. Marys Ontario 2956 (4871300431)” by Robert Taylor/Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0)

In the spring of 1947, Robinson was sent to Cuba, where the Dodgers and Royals were holding spring training. Robinson expected he would not suffer racist abuse there. But he and three other black players under consideration by Rickey were stuck at a ramshackle hotel while the white players stayed at luxurious beachfront accommodations. Rickey later confessed to Robinson that he had segregated the men, explaining, “I can’t afford to take a chance and have a single incident occur.”

There was still a final indignity facing Robinson. After his first game in a Montreal uniform against the Brooklyn “B” squad on March 13 in Cuba, it was off to Panama for a series of exhibition games with local teams and then with the Dodgers. Both the Dodgers and the Royals were housed inside the Canal Zone, where all the games were played and which was then still part of the United States. As such, it was administered under Jim Crow segregation, so Robinson and another black player had to sleep outside the Zone in Panama City, where there was no racial segregation to speak of.

As sports reporter Tommy Holmes of the Brooklyn Eagle put it, Robinson had gotten a far better break in Florida than he was getting in a territory under the control of the U.S. federal government. In Florida, at least he knew the rules and got to bed and board with local families. Here he was exiled – literally forced to leave the United States – to find a bed. This put added pressure on Robinson and fueled the anger he had already expressed over his living conditions in Havana. However, Robinson was able to keep his feelings under control and earned himself a spot in the opening-day line up of the 1947 Brooklyn Dodgers.

Jackie Robinson in 1950, in his Brooklyn Dodgers uniform.

During his rookie season, Robinson performed extraordinarily well. Despite having to confront racial slurs and pitches thrown at his head, he prevailed and was named Rookie of the Year.

Robinson had integrated the National League, but what about the American League? Eleven weeks after Robinson’s baseball debut, Bill Veeck, the owner of the Cleveland Indians, shocked his fellow owners in the American League by signing Larry Doby of the Negro league’s Newark Eagles. Some of the same racist name-calling that had afflicted Robinson’s rookie season was addressed to Doby, but his most horrific trials came in 1948. Hoping to avoid the racism and racial segregation in Florida, the Cleveland Indians moved their spring training camp to Arizona, but when they got there, it was as bad as in Florida, if not worse. Not only was Doby not allowed to stay in the team hotel in Tucson but his wife, pregnant and feeling faint, could not even get a glass of water at a whites-only hotel. Later that spring, Doby had to be pulled from an exhibition game in Texas as rocks and bottles were thrown at him.

The battle for integration in baseball was eventually won, but victory was slow in coming. The last major league team to sign its first black player, the Boston Red Sox, did not do so until 1959.

The stories of Robinson, Doby, and other African American pioneers are often seen as simply part of the history of baseball rather than as a turning point in American history that served as a spark for the larger civil rights movement. As Martin Luther King Jr. once said, Jackie Robinson was “a pilgrim that walked in the lonesome byways toward the high road of Freedom. He was a sit-inner before sit-ins, a freedom rider before freedom rides.”

Review Questions

1. Jim Crow is best described as

• a comic book character who stereotyped African Americans as less intelligent
• the systematic segregation and/or exclusion of African Americans in the South
• a genre of southern folk songs that called for segregation of the races
• a famous African American baseball player from the nineteenth century

2. Branch Rickey can best be described as the

• last well-known African American to play major league baseball in the nineteenth century
• outspoken baseball manager who kept African Americans out of the major leagues
• first major league team owner to sign an African American in the twentieth century
• Negro League player who was more talented than Jackie Robinson but refused to sign with a major league team

3. During spring training in Florida, Jackie Robinson experienced all the following except

• an inherently racist society
• acceptance by most baseball fans
• racial slurs
• encouragement from members of the press to continue playing for the Dodgers

4. As part of the Brooklyn Dodgers organization, Jackie Robinson faced

• complete equality
• acceptance only on the field of play
• discrimination but only by the other players
• discrimination by the team’s ownership

5. The owner of the Cleveland Indians moved his team’s spring training site from Florida to Arizona because

• it was more cost effective for the team to train in Arizona
• he thought Arizona would be free of the racial segregation found in Florida
• his players demanded the move to help end the controversy over race
• he wanted to be closer to his home in Arizona

6. As his rookie season came to an end, Jackie Robinson’s experience in major league baseball

• came to an end as he returned to the Negro Leagues
• led him to leave the Brooklyn Dodgers to make more money with another team
• forced his retirement from the sport
• led to his being honored as the National League’s Rookie of the Year

Free Response Questions

• Describe Martin Luther King Jr.’s analysis of the contributions of Jackie Robinson to the African American civil rights movement.
• Describe Jackie Robinson’s experiences during his first spring training season in Florida.

AP Practice Questions

“The recruitment of Jackie Robinson to the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947 occurred against the backdrop of the united-front of blacks and whites, leftists and moderates, and labor and civil rights organizations in various parts of the city (New York). Robinson’s recruitment is exemplary of labor civil rights activism over the integration of job sectors in this case baseball. Although Dodgers owner Branch Rickey recalled the year 1942 as the time when he decided to hire a black player, his recruitment of Robinson occurred later, amid a broad-based community campaign.”

John Hope Franklin, historian, From Slavery to Freedom A History of African Americans 9e, 2011 Source: McGraw Hill (New York) © 2011, pg. 496

1. According to the excerpt, the desire for African Americans to play in major league baseball came from

• the African American community in New York
• a variety of political and social groups
• the owners of all major league baseball teams
• the major league players

2. Arguments for the integration of major league sports, such as those expressed in the excerpt, were similar to arguments for

• women’s suffrage
• the abolition of slavery
• the integration of the military
• the legalization of labor unions

Primary Sources

Robinson, Jackie, and Alfred Duckett. I Never Had It Made: An Autobiography . Hopewell, NJ: Ecco Press, 1995.

Suggested Resources

Lamb, Chris. Blackout: The Untold Story of Jackie Robinson’s First Spring Training . Lincoln, NE: Bison Books, 2006.

Moore, Joseph Thomas, and Paul Dickson. Larry Doby: The Struggle of the American League’s First Black Player . Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2011.

Rampersad, Arnold. Jackie Robinson: A Biography . New York: Ballantine Books, 1998.

Robinson, Sharon. Promises to Keep: How Jackie Robinson Changed America . New York: Scholastic Press, 2004.

Related Content

Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness

In our resource history is presented through a series of narratives, primary sources, and point-counterpoint debates that invites students to participate in the ongoing conversation about the American experiment.

• Essay Samples
• College Essay
• Writing Tools
• Writing guide

↑ Return to College Essay

Narrative Essay: Biography of Jackie Robinson

Jack Roosevelt Robinson, otherwise known as Jackie Robinson, was born in 1919 to sharecropping parents living in Cairo, Georgia. In 1920, Jackie’s father left the family and his mother moved him and his siblings to Pasadena, California. Because Jackie was African American, he experience a good share of racism and exclusion from various activities throughout his childhood. However, this never stopped Jackie from fostering his passion for sports.

Despite his childhood struggles with racism and poverty, Jackie Robinson went on to become the first African American to play professional baseball. He started with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15, 1947 and played first base. Signing Jackie Robinson to the Dodgers officially ended segregation in Major League Baseball, which has been in place since the 1880s.

Over the next 10 years, Jackie Robinson had a stellar baseball career, earning himself the MLB Rookie of the Year award in 1947 and all-star status in 1949 through 1954. In 1949, Jackie won the National League Most Valuable Player Award and was the first black player to earn it. Jackie played in a total of six World Series Games, including the Dodgers World Series win in 1955. In 1997, Jackie’s number 42 was officially retired by Major League Baseball and in 2004, Jackie Robinson day was declared a holiday and every current player wears number 42.

His illustrious baseball career was just one of Jackie Robinson’s contributions to his community and the world around him. Jackie was a major supporter of the Civil Rights Movement. Before entering Major League baseball, Jackie served in the segregated Army cavalry, based in Fort Riley, Kansas. He was later accepted into Officer Candidate School and served in several regiments of the army thereafter. Unfortunately, a racial incident on the bus meant that Jackie later got a couple of marks against him for subordination.

On January 5, 1957, Jackie Robinson officially retired from baseball, but didn’t stop leaving a legacy behind him. He later served as an analyst for ABC’s Major League Baseball Game of the Week, being the first black person to do so. He also kept up with politics and used his influence to help black people all over America get their rights under the Constitution.

Jackie Robinson also had a family, including his wife Rachel and three children. After the birth of one his sons in a car accident, Jackie became involved in the anti-drug crusade to help other families learn about the dangers of drug use and prevent other parents from having to lose their children.

On October 24, 1972, Jackie Robinson died due to complications from heart disease and diabetes. His cause of death was ruled a heart attack and he was 53 years old when he died. Jackie’s funeral brought in 2,500 mourners and Revered Jesse Jackson gave the eulogy at the funeral, which was filled with previous baseball teammates. Jackie was buried in Cypress Hill Cemetery in Brooklyn, next to his mother and son. The world lost a legend that day, but his name lives on even to this day.

After his death, Rachel Robinson started the Jackie Robinson Foundation, which carries on the famous baseball player’s legacy to this day. Many books have been authored about Jackie Robinson and the influence he had on the world is evident anytime people talk about the former baseball great.

After his death, Jackie Robinson was memorialized on postage stamps in 1982, 1999 and 2000. His name is also used on many highways, ballparks and museums across the United States. He might have born a humble sharecroppers son, but Jackie Robinson went on to change the world for the world of baseball and those who love the sport.

Follow Us on Social Media

Get more free essays

Send via email

Most useful resources for students:.

• Free Essays Download
• Writing Tools List
• Proofreading Services
• Universities Rating

Contributors Bio

Find more useful services for students

Free plagiarism check, professional editing, online tutoring, free grammar check.

Essay on Jackie Robinson

Students are often asked to write an essay on Jackie Robinson in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Jackie Robinson

Introduction.

Jackie Robinson was an American baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the 20th century.

Born on January 31, 1919, in Georgia, Robinson grew up in a large, poor family. Despite hardships, he excelled in sports during his school years.

Baseball Career

Robinson broke the baseball color line when he started playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947. He faced many challenges but never gave up.

Robinson’s courage and perseverance changed the game of baseball forever. He is remembered as a hero and a trailblazer.

250 Words Essay on Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson, the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB), was not just a sports icon, but a transformative figure in American history. His breakthrough into the MLB in 1947 was a significant milestone in the civil rights movement.

Early Life and Career

Born in 1919, Robinson grew up in a time of explicit racial segregation. His athletic prowess was evident early on, excelling in various sports. Despite societal constraints, Robinson’s determination led him to the Negro Leagues, where his talent shone brightly.

Breaking Racial Barriers

Robinson’s entry into the MLB was a pivotal moment. As the first African American player in the 20th century, he faced rampant racism, yet his resilience was unwavering. Robinson’s courage and determination were instrumental in challenging the racial segregation prevalent in sports.

Legacy and Impact

Robinson’s impact transcends baseball. His courage ignited a broader conversation about racial equality, influencing societal attitudes and paving the way for future civil rights advancements. Today, his legacy continues to inspire, reminding us of the power of resilience in the face of adversity.

500 Words Essay on Jackie Robinson

Jackie Robinson, born on January 31, 1919, in Cairo, Georgia, was an American professional baseball player who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball (MLB) in the modern era. Robinson’s integration of baseball was a significant event in the history of American civil rights.

Early Life and Challenges

Robinson was the youngest of five children and was raised in relative poverty by a single mother. He attended John Muir High School and Pasadena Junior College, where he excelled in multiple sports. However, his journey was fraught with racial prejudice and discrimination, which he faced with immense courage and resilience.

Breaking the Color Barrier

Robinson’s career took a significant turn when Branch Rickey, the president of the Brooklyn Dodgers, selected him to break the color barrier in the MLB. Rickey was looking for someone with the fortitude not to react to the inevitable racial abuse Robinson would receive. On April 15, 1947, Robinson made his debut at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, effectively breaking the color line in professional baseball. This was a monumental step in the American civil rights movement.

Major League Career and Impact

Robinson’s major league career was both impressive and impactful. He was named Rookie of the Year in 1947, National League MVP in 1949, and was a six-time All-Star. His career statistics and contributions to the game led to his induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962. But beyond his athletic prowess, Robinson’s legacy lies in his courageous stance against racial discrimination. He used his platform to challenge the status quo and push for equality, both within and outside the sporting world.

Civil Rights Advocacy

After retiring from baseball, Robinson continued to break barriers. He became the first African American television analyst in MLB, and the first African American vice president of a major American corporation, Chock full o’Nuts. He used his influence to advocate for civil rights, working alongside leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X.

Jackie Robinson passed away on October 24, 1972, but his legacy continues to inspire millions. His life and career serve as a testament to the power of resilience and determination in the face of adversity. Robinson’s courage in breaking the color barrier in baseball paved the way for other athletes and individuals, affirming that racial discrimination has no place in sports or society.

Jackie Robinson was not just a phenomenal baseball player; he was a civil rights pioneer who used his platform to fight racial inequality. His life serves as a powerful reminder of the strength of the human spirit and the potential for change when individuals stand up for what is right. Today, Robinson’s number, 42, is retired across all MLB teams, a fitting tribute to a man who forever changed the face of America’s pastime.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

• Essay on Isaac Newton
• Essay on Internet
• Essay on Integrity

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Happy studying!

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

EL Education Curriculum

You are here.

• ELA G5:M3:U3:L4

Independent Writing: Planning an Essay

In this lesson, daily learning targets, ongoing assessment.

• Technology and Multimedia

Supporting English Language Learners

Universal design for learning, closing & assessments, you are here:.

• ELA Grade 5
• ELA G5:M3:U3

Like what you see?

Order printed materials, teacher guides and more.

How to order

Help us improve!

Tell us how the curriculum is working in your classroom and send us corrections or suggestions for improving it.

Leave feedback

These are the CCS Standards addressed in this lesson:

• RI.5.1: Quote accurately from a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
• RI.5.9: Integrate information from several texts on the same topic in order to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably.
• W.5.2: Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
• W.5.4: Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
• W.5.5: With guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach.
• W.5.8: Recall relevant information from experiences or gather relevant information from print and digital sources; summarize or paraphrase information in notes and finished work, and provide a list of sources.
• L.5.1: Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.
• L.5.1e: Use correlative conjunctions (e.g., either/or, neither/nor ).
• I can plan an essay comparing and contrasting the factors that contributed to Jackie Robinson's success as a leader of social change and those that contributed to my athlete's success. ( RI.5.9, W.5.2, W.5.4, W.5.6, W.5.8 )
• I can use correlative conjunctions correctly. ( L.5.1e )
• Essay comparing and contrasting Jackie Robinson and expert group athlete ( RI.5.1, RI.5.9, W.5.2, W.5.4, W.5.6, W.5.8, L.5.1e )
• Review the Questions We Can Ask during a Language Dive anchor chart as needed (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 2).
• Preview the Language Dive Guide and consider how to invite conversation among students to address the language goals suggested under each sentence strip chunk (see supporting Materials). Select from the questions and goals provided to best meet your students' needs.
• Post: Learning targets and applicable anchor charts (see Materials list).

Tech and Multimedia

• Continue to use the technology tools recommended throughout Modules 1-2 to create anchor charts to share with families; to record students as they participate in discussions and protocols to review with students later and to share with families; and for students to listen to and annotate text, record ideas on note-catchers, and word-process writing.

Supports guided in part by CA ELD Standards 5.I.B.6, 5.I.C.12, 5.II.A.1, 5.II.A.2, 5.II.A.3, 5.II.A.4, 5.II.A.5, 5.II.C.6 , and 5.II.C.7

Important points in the lesson itself

• The basic design of this lesson supports ELLs by following the same routine for planning an essay as in Unit 2, Lesson 10; building on students' research from Lessons 2 and 3 in identifying similarities and differences between their athlete and Jackie Robinson; continuing to focus on factors for success, started in Unit 1; and allowing students to work in pairs or triads to plan their essays.
• ELLs may find it challenging to go from analyzing the model essay to planning their own informative essays in Work Time A, without having seen this process modeled. Additionally, they may find it confusing that the introduction paragraph again includes points 1 and 2, after having been omitted in Unit 2 for opinion writing. Be transparent that informative writing includes points 1 and 2 in the introduction paragraph, as learned in Modules 1-2 (see "Levels of support" and Meeting Students' Needs).

Levels of support

For lighter support:

• Encourage students to use the focus structure from the Mini Language Dive in Lesson 2 and 3, but there were some key differences , to support students in including points 1 and 2 in their focus statements. Invite students to refer to the Linking Words and Phrases chart (from Lesson 1, For heavier support ) to think of additional linking language they could use to write their focus statement.

For heavier support:

• Consider color-coding the text in the displayed Essay Planning graphic organizer to match the corresponding information in the Painted Essay template, signaling the information that goes in each section.
• Multiple Means of Representation (MMR): Similar to Unit 2, this lesson offers a variety of visual anchors to cue students' thinking. Continue to support students by creating additional or individual anchor charts for reference and charting student responses during whole class discussions to aid in comprehension.
• Multiple Means of Action and Expression (MMAE): Continue to support a range of fine motor abilities and writing need by offering students options for writing utensils. Also consider supporting students' expressive skills by offering partial dictation of student responses.
• Multiple Means of Engagement (MME): Invite students to reflect on their learning from previous lessons in which they compared similarities and differences to help them understand the value and relevance of the activities in this lesson. Continue to provide prompts and sentences frames for those students who require them.

Key:  Lesson-Specific Vocabulary  (L);  Text-Specific Vocabulary  (T);  Vocabulary Used in Writing  (W)

• social change, correlative conjunctions (L)
• Model Essay: Comparing and Contrasting Jackie Robinson and Jim Abbott (from Lessons 2 and 3; one per student)
• Modified Model Essay: Comparing and Contrasting Jackie Robinson and Jim Abbott (from Lesson 2 and 3; optional; for students needing additional support; see Teaching Notes)
• Working to Contribute to a Better World anchor chart (begun in Module 1)
• Informative Writing Checklist (one per student and one to display)
• Informative Writing Checklist (example, for teacher reference)
• Essay Planning graphic organizer (one per student and one to display)
• Essay Planning graphic organizer (example, for teacher reference)
• Working to Become Effective Learners anchor chart (begun in Module 1)
• Research note-catcher (completed in Lessons 2 and 3; one per student)
• Comparison to Jackie Robinson note-catcher (from Lessons 2 and 3; one per student)
• Language Dive Guide: Model Essay: Correlative Conjunctions (for teacher reference)
• Questions We Can Ask during a Language Dive anchor chart (begun in Unit 1, Lesson 2)
• Language Dive Chunk Chart: Model Essay: Correlative Conjunctions (for teacher reference)
• Correlative Conjunctions handout (one per student and one to display)
• Language Dive Sentence Strip Chunks: Model Essay: Correlative Conjunctions (one to display)
• Language Dive Note-catcher: Model Essay: Correlative Conjunctions (one per student and one to display)

Each unit in the 3-5 Language Arts Curriculum has two standards-based assessments built in, one mid-unit assessment and one end of unit assessment. The module concludes with a performance task at the end of Unit 3 to synthesize their understanding of what they accomplished through supported, standards-based writing.

Copyright © 2013-2024 by EL Education, New York, NY.

Get updates about our new K-5 curriculum as new materials and tools debut.

Help us improve our curriculum..

Tell us what’s going well, share your concerns and feedback.

Terms of use . To learn more about EL Education, visit  eleducation.org

Cookie banner

We use cookies and other tracking technologies to improve your browsing experience on our site, show personalized content and targeted ads, analyze site traffic, and understand where our audiences come from. To learn more or opt-out, read our Cookie Policy . Please also read our Privacy Notice and Terms of Use , which became effective December 20, 2019.

By choosing I Accept , you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies.

Follow True Blue LA online:

• Follow True Blue LA on Twitter
• Follow True Blue LA on Facebook

Site search

• Game threads
• Game coverage
• Dodgers news
• Minor leagues
• Dodgers links
• Dodgers history
• All-Star Game
• Community Guidelines
• Full Archive
• Fantasy Baseball

Filed under:

• Dodgers news & notes

Updates in Jackie Robinson statue theft and vandalism case

The case moves to trial and the cleats from the statue have been donated to the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum in Kansas City

Share this story

• Share this on Facebook
• Share this on Twitter
• Share this on Reddit
• Share All sharing options

Share All sharing options for: Updates in Jackie Robinson statue theft and vandalism case

There have been no further arrests in Wichita stemming from the theft of the Jackie Robinson statue in McAdams Park. The theft occurred earlier this year causing a national controversy as a suspected hate crime.

However, there have been additional updates worth reporting in this case.

Impending trial, next court date April 19

As previously reported, on February 1, police arrested Ricky Alderete was arrested for the theft and destruction of the Robinson statue. On February 12, Alderete was charged with aggravated criminal damage, theft of property or services of a value of $25,000 to 100,000, making false information and identity theft.

On February 22, KWCH-Channel 12 reported about court documents regarding the investigation of Alderete . Specifically, Wichita Police used distinctive features of Alderete’s truck to track the vehicle to show both it was used to scrap metal before the statue’s theft and for its-then current location. Ultimately, police were able to figure out that Alderete stole his sister-in-law’s phone and her brother’s wallet by tracing that Alderete pawned the phone using her brother’s identification.

Upon being questioned by the police, Aderete said that he and two other individuals were at a “drug house” the night of the theft when the plan was hatched to steal the Robinson statue to be scrapped. Per court documents , Alderete stated that he was not involved with cutting apart the statue after its theft and that he was never paid for the job.

On March 29, KWCH-Channel 12 reported that Alderete waived a preliminary hearing, which would have been used by the government to demonstrate to the judge in the case that there is enough evidence for the case to proceed to trial. Whether Alderete’s case goes to trial or whether he pleads out is an open question as of this essay.

We will continue to update this ongoing story as it develops.

The shoes go home

On a lighter note, on February 23, ESPN reported that the bronze cleats that were left behind when the Robinson statue was stolen were donated by League 42 to the nearby Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.

Per ESPN, Bob Kendrick, president of the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum, stated that there are plans to have a ceremony when the cleats arrive at the museum. Kendrick said the cleats likely will be displayed alongside a historical marker from Robinson’s birthplace in Cairo, Georgia — a marker that was damaged by gunfire in 2021 and was donated to the museum.

As previously covered at True Blue LA, the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum is an essential stop for Dodger fans when the Dodgers come to Kansas City. As of this essay, the Museum has not announced receipt or acceptance of the Robinson cleats .

However, once the Museum schedules the likely ceremony, we will provide the updates. The Dodgers are not visiting Kansas City in 2024.

More From True Blue LA

• Notes: First road trip, Ohtani’s first Dodgers home run
• Minors: OKC loses, Tulsa roster, Great Lakes rotation
• Dodgers vs. Cubs series info
• The flexibility to allow Gavin Lux every chance at a starting role
• Notes: Shohei Ohtani, Yoshinobu Yamamoto, bullpen games
• Vargas homers again, Pomeranz struggles in OKC debut

Loading comments...

Sign up for the newsletter sign up for the true blue la daily roundup newsletter, thanks for signing up.

Check your inbox for a welcome email.

Oops. Something went wrong. Please enter a valid email and try again.

Home — Essay Samples — Life — Athletes — Jackie Robinson: Breaking Barriers and Paving the Way

Jackie Robinson: Breaking Barriers and Paving The Way

• Categories: Athletes

About this sample

Words: 530 |

Published: Jan 31, 2024

Words: 530 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

Table of contents

Introduction, early life and athletic career, breaking the color barrier in baseball, impact and legacy, beyond baseball: activism and contributions.

• Biography.com
• History.com
• The New York Times

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Prof Ernest (PhD)

Verified writer

• Expert in: Life

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

2 pages / 1086 words

6 pages / 2762 words

4 pages / 1598 words

1 pages / 507 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Athletes

Campbell, B., Kreider, R. B., Ziegenfuss, T., La Bounty, P., Roberts, M., Burke, D., ... & Antonio, J. (2007). International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand: protein and exercise. Journal of the International Society [...]

Burns, C. (n.d.). Gay and Transgender People Face High Rates of Workplace Discrimination and Harassment. Center for American Progress. [...]

Vaeyens, R., Lenoir, M., Williams, A. M., & Philippaerts, R. M. (2008). Talent identification and development programmes in sport. Sports Medicine, 38(9), 703-714.Starkes, J. L. (2016). Talent development for sport: The clear [...]

Moreau, Julie. 'No Link between Trans-inclusive Policies and Bathroom Safety, Study Finds.' NBC News, 2018.Radcliffe, Paula. Interview on BBC Radio 4. 2019.Rankin, Susan. 'Mind, Body, and Sport: Harassment and Discrimination – [...]

Recently, doping in sports has become a huge problem. Doping is being used in sports in order to cheat the system and gain an unfair advantage against other competitors. Various careers were ruined in multiple sports as well as [...]

A democratic government is a government of the people, or the people and by the people. In order for this to happen, both parties need to work together to it to be effective. This however requires communication. This is where [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

KRQE Albuquerque

Isotopes host Jackie Robinson art, essay project

Posted: March 22, 2024 | Last updated: March 22, 2024

Full Story: <a href="https://www.krqe.com/video/isotopes-host-jackie-robinson-art-essay-project/">https://www.krqe.com/video/isotopes-host-jackie-robinson-art-essay-project/</a>

More for You

30 slang words you may not realize came from TV and movies

Trump’s $175 Million Fraud Bond Could Be Invalidated If Insurance Company Doesn’t Prove It Can Cover It

They Wrote it Off as School Stress. I Hid the Truth Out of Terror

Tech trick: How to tell who’s calling when you don’t recognize the phone number

‘I’m going to do whatever I need to do to get money’: This New Yorker defends working in a restaurant after getting laid off from his white-collar job. But is he actually better off now?

50 Of The Cheapest, Most Clever Things On Amazon You Never Knew Existed

The 10 shows everyone's watching on Netflix right now

Abbott responds to NYC mayor’s invitation to spend the night in a migrant shelter

5 Issues With Their Parents That Gen Z Brings Up Most In Therapy

7 Things To Know If You Withdraw More Than $10,000 From Your Checking Account

20 facts you might not know about 'Beetlejuice'

18 Smartest Dog Breeds, Ranked for Intelligence

Netflix’s new most-watched film is really dividing critics on Rotten Tomatoes

Vampire Series: 16 Addictive Shows That Draw Viewers into Their World

Beware of encrypted PDFs as latest trick to deliver malware to you

I’m a Bank Teller: 8 Biggest Money Deposit Mistakes I See People Make Daily

Donald Trump Fundraiser Charges Couples $1.6 Million

32 Child Stars Who Became Successful Adult Actors

Taco Bell makes an unpopular menu move

‘What’s Up, Doc?’: 15 Trivia Tidbits About Bugs Bunny