Literary Analysis Essay

Literary Analysis Essay Outline

Barbara P

Literary Analysis Essay Outline Guide with Examples

Published on: Aug 22, 2020

Last updated on: Mar 25, 2024

literary analysis essay outline

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Literary Analysis Essay - Step by Step Guide

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Writing a literary analysis essay may seem intimidating at first, but we're here to simplify the process for you. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps of creating an effective outline that will enhance your writing and analytical abilities. 

Whether you're a seasoned student or new to literary analysis, mastering the art of outlining will help you organize your thoughts and express your ideas with clarity and precision. 

Let's dive in!

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The Basics of Literary Analysis Writing

Before diving into the specifics of the outline, let's grasp the fundamental elements of a literary analysis essay .

At its core, this type of essay requires a thoughtful examination and interpretation of a literary work. Whether it's a novel, poem, or play, the aim is to analyze the author's choices and convey your insights to the reader.

The Significance of an Outline

An outline is important for two reasons: It helps you organize your ideas and allows readers to follow along easily.

 Think of it as a map for your essay. Without structure, essays can be confusing. By using an outline, you ensure that your writing is clear and logical, keeping both you and your readers on track.

Literary Analysis Essay Format

Let’s take a look at the specific and detailed format and how to write a literary analysis essay outline in simple steps: 

Outline Ideas for Literary Analysis Essay

Here are sample templates for each of the outlined ideas for a literary analysis essay:

Five Paragraph Essay

This format is a traditional structure for organizing essays and is often taught in schools. It consists of an introduction, three body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph focuses on one main point or argument.

MLA Formatted Graphic Organizer 

This format is designed to help organize your ideas according to the Modern Language Association (MLA) formatting guidelines. It ensures that your essay is properly structured and formatted according to MLA standards.

Compare and Contrast Essay on Two Texts 

This format compares and contrasts two texts, highlighting similarities and differences. This is a common method used to analyze literature. There are two common methods: point by point and block method.

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Literary Analysis Essay Examples Outline 

Let’s take a look at the literary analysis essay outline examples in easily downloadable PDF format:  

Literary Analysis Essay Outline Middle School

Literary Analysis Outline Graphic Organizer

Critical Analysis Essay Outline Example

Character Analysis Essay Outline

Literary Analysis Essay Topics

Here are some literary analysis essay topics you can take inspiration from: 

  • Analyze the corrupting influence of power in Shakespeare's "Macbeth."
  • Explore the symbolism of the green light in "The Great Gatsby" and its connection to the American Dream.
  • Examine Holden Caulfield's journey of self-discovery and identity in "The Catcher in the Rye."
  • Understand the use of magical realism in "One Hundred Years of Solitude" and its reflection of Latin American culture.
  • Unravel the impact of race, class, and social hierarchy on moral justice in "To Kill a Mockingbird."
  • Investigate feminist themes and gender roles in "Jane Eyre": Independence, equality, and the quest for autonomy.
  • Examine the theme of fate versus free will in Sophocles' "Oedipus Rex" and its tragic consequences.
  • Analyze the allegorical critique of totalitarianism in George Orwell's "Animal Farm."
  • Explore survival and resilience in "Life of Pi" through the protagonist's journey of faith and self-discovery.
  • Understand existential themes in "The Stranger": Absurdity, alienation, and the search for meaning in an indifferent world.

Need more topic ideas? Check out our ‘ literary analysis essay topics ’ blog and get unique ideas for your next assignment.

In conclusion, crafting a literary analysis essay outline is a critical step in the writing process. By breaking down the essay into manageable sections and organizing your thoughts effectively, you'll create a compelling and insightful analysis that engages your readers. 

Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't hesitate to revise and refine your outline until it reflects your ideas cohesively.

In case you are running out of time you can reach out to our essay writing service. At CollegeEssay.org , we provide high-quality college essay writing help for various literary topics. We have an extensive and highly professional team of qualified writers who are available to work on your assignments 24/7.

Get in touch with our customer service representative and let them know all your requirements.

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Barbara P (Literature, Marketing)

Barbara is a highly educated and qualified author with a Ph.D. in public health from an Ivy League university. She has spent a significant amount of time working in the medical field, conducting a thorough study on a variety of health issues. Her work has been published in several major publications.

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8.2: Outlining for Literary Essays

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  • Heather Ringo & Athena Kashyap
  • City College of San Francisco via ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative

Outlining Basics

The purpose of an outline is twofold: first, to help you organize your ideas. Second, to help readers follow along with your ideas. Think of an outline as a map for your essay. An essay without some kind of structure often flounders because readers get lost. The following are basic principles of essay organization that should help you craft logically organized papers that keep readers (and you!) on track.

  • Always include a clear thesis . Think of this as the essay's destination. It essentially tells readers where the essay is going. Without a clear destination, readers might wonder why they are there, reading the essay in the first place!
  • Keep one main idea per paragraph. Including a topic sentence—a one-sentence summary of the paragraph's main idea—is an effective way to keep the paragraph focused. Think of each topic sentence as a mini-thesis in support of the essay's overall thesis.
  • Include evidence to support all claims. Usually, one quote or paraphrase per paragraph is an effective use of evidence. Spend at least 2-3 sentences analyzing and explaining each quote.
  • Be flexible. An essay changes over time. Be willing to adapt and adjust the outline to fit the needs of the essay. If it doesn't serve your essay, let it go.

General Essay Template

This essay template is not meant to be prescriptive (the end all, be all), but to provide a commonly used essay structure students can adapt to write their own essays. As with any learning resource, students should choose organizational methods to enhance their learning and writing process.

Paragraph 1: Introduction

Sentence 1: hook.

Captures readers' attention and interest through a quote, one or two-sentence short story, or a startling statistic.

Sentence 2-3: Context/Background

Helps readers understand where the essay fits into the scholarly discourse by providing background information on the essay topic. For example, you might briefly summarize your research on your topic (what other people/scholars have said about your topic) or you might give historical background on your topic, depending on the essay prompt.

Sentence 4: (The) Thesis statement

Articulates the main argument of the essay. It should be short, specific, debatable, and clear.

Sentence 5: Essay map/sign post

Uses the last sentence(s) of the introduction to transition into body paragraphs. This may look like a "map" where you state the main arguments you will make in your essay. For example, this argument is true because of reason X, reason Y, and reason Z. Basically, you give readers an idea of where the essay is going.

Paragraphs 2-10+: Body Paragraphs

Sentence 1: topic sentence.

Summarizes the main argument or point of the paragraph.

Sentence 2: Present e vidence

Present evidence in the form of quotes or paraphrasing from authoritative primary or secondary sources, which supports the paragraph main idea, as well as the thesis main idea. The more scholarly the source, the better; check with your librarian if you are unfamiliar with in-text citations.

Sentence 3: Analyze, interpret, and e xplain evidence

Use your own words to do so. While what the information means may be clear to you, the writer, you should not assume that readers will understand the information. Explain everything within reason.

Sentence 4: Contextualize evidence

Show how evidence relates to and supports your thesis statement

Sentence 5: Transition

Introduce the next paragraph topic by using a linking word, phrase, or idea. This will improve your essay's organization and "flow."

Final Paragraph: Conclusion

Sentence 1: restate thesis statement.

State the thesis using new words. This helps readers remember the focus of the essay.

Sentence 2-3: Briefly summarize main arguments

Present a summary of the essay's main arguments. Again, this reminds readers of your main points in case they have forgotten.

Sentence 4-5: Explain the significance

Indicate the significance of your analysis and/or research to other scholars in your field/scholars of the subject or topic/society in general. This is also called the "takeaway." Your readers should feel like they learned something new or are seeing the literature in a new light.

General Essay Advice

  • Be as specific as possible.
  • Stay on topic. All information in the essay should work towards proving your argument. (Use it or lose it.)
  • Use the known-new contract. Every sentence should "flow" into the next sentence, unless intentionally breaking the flow to make a point. This is achieved by using repeated words, ideas, or phrases from one sentence to the next.
  • Practice ethical attribution. Do not plagiarize. Plagiarism can result in an F for the essay and the course, and can even result in expulsion. When in doubt, ask your professor or librarian. Using ethical attribution is the best way to avoid plagiarism, as it also helps you build credibility as a writer and literary scholar.
  • For more information on essay writing—specifically works cited/references, citation, and formatting (MLA)—please visit the chapter on Ethical Attribution .

IMAGES

  1. FREE 10+ Literary Essay Samples in MS Word

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  2. 37 Outstanding Essay Outline Templates (Argumentative, Narrative

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  3. FREE 6+ Sample MLA Outline Templates in PDF

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  1. PDF Outline Structure for Literary Analysis Essay

    3. Body: The body of your paper should logically and fully develop and support your thesis. a. Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea that supports your thesis statement. b. These paragraphs include: i. A topic sentence - a topic sentence states the main point of a paragraph: it serves as a mini-thesis for the paragraph.

  2. PDF HOW TO WRITE A LITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY

    The term regularly used for the development of the central idea of a literary analysis essay is the body. In this section you present the paragraphs (at least 3 paragraphs for a 500-750 word essay) that support your thesis statement. Good literary analysis essays contain an explanation of your ideas and evidence from the text (short story,

  3. How To Write A Literary Analysis Essay Outline With Examples

    Paragraph 1: Introduction to the literary work and its context. Paragraph 2: Analysis of the work's major themes and motifs. Paragraph 3: Examination of the author's writing style and literary techniques. Paragraph 4: In-depth analysis of specific literary devices used in the work.

  4. PDF HOW TO WRITE A LITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY

    Microsoft Word - Literary analysis.rtf. The purpose of a literary analysis essay is to carefully examine and sometimes evaluate a work of literature or an aspect of a work of literature. As with any analysis, this requires you to break the subject down into its component parts. Examining the different elements of a piece of literature is not an ...

  5. Literary Analysis Essay Outline

    The Basics of Literary Analysis Writing. Before diving into the specifics of the outline, let's grasp the fundamental elements of a literary analysis essay.. At its core, this type of essay requires a thoughtful examination and interpretation of a literary work. Whether it's a novel, poem, or play, the aim is to analyze the author's choices and convey your insights to the reader.

  6. How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay

    Table of contents. Step 1: Reading the text and identifying literary devices. Step 2: Coming up with a thesis. Step 3: Writing a title and introduction. Step 4: Writing the body of the essay. Step 5: Writing a conclusion. Other interesting articles.

  7. PDF Discovering Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay

    Discovering Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay, Fall 2014. 2 of 6. meaning of a literary work. This handout focuses on how to write an explication essay because explication is the foundation for literary analysis, whether the essay be a critical argument or an explication. Literary analysis begins with a study of form and effect.

  8. 8.2: Outlining for Literary Essays

    Think of an outline as a map for your essay. An essay without some kind of structure often flounders because readers get lost. The following are basic principles of essay organization that should help you craft logically organized papers that keep readers (and you!) on track. Always include a clear thesis. Think of this as the essay's destination.

  9. PDF Academic Writing Guide: How to Write a Literary Analysis What is a

    A literary analysis is a critical analysis of a work of literature such as a poem, a play, a short story or a novel. A literary analysis starts with careful reading and examination of certain parts of the story in order to understand the whole story better. The analysis may focus on literary elements such as setting, character, plot and theme.

  10. PDF Literary Analysis Essay

    Restate the three main points of your essay: (These are the three topic sentences from your body paragraphs, and should be said different to remind the. Restate your claim in a different way: (You can take this from box E on page 1) Final statement about why your claim is important: (This is the "so what" or "what now" explanation of ...

  11. PDF Lewisuwritingcenter.wordpress.com A Simplified Guide

    explaining or interpreting how its parts work together. A literary analysis is a paper on one, or many, of the key elements in a text and how they support a main idea or purpose. When writing a literary analysis, you are not just identifying elements in a text, but analyzing those specific elements. Step 1: Identify the Author's Purpose

  12. How to Write Literary Analysis

    Literary analysis involves examining all the parts of a novel, play, short story, or poem—elements such as character, setting, tone, and imagery—and thinking about how the author uses those elements to create certain effects. A literary essay isn't a book review: you're not being asked whether or not you liked a book or whether you'd ...

  13. PDF What is Literary Analysis?

    Writing Literary Analysis 3 Principles of a Literary Analysis Essay 1. Contains a central idea or thesis that states the essay's overall point and guides its development. 2. Has several paragraphs with topic sentences that grow logically from the thesis statement. 3. Is organized so that every part of the essay contributes something to the

  14. PDF LITERARY ESSAYS

    LITERARY ESSAYS The Writing Centre Department of English 1 The field of literature is rich with conversations about books and their authors, stories and characters, and great themes that return in different literary works. Writing a literature essay is your chance to participate in those conversations! Remember that writing is a process.

  15. PDF Freshman English 2017

    Literary Analysis Essay OUTLINE GUIDE Using the guidelines below, create an outline on a separate sheet of paper. You will be required to turn this in with the final draft of your essay. I. Introduction a. Hook : QQAS (One or more of the following: Quote, question, anecdote, statement of intrigue) b. TAG : Title, author, genre ( For example ...

  16. How to Write an Essay Outline

    Examples of essay outlines. Examples of outlines for different types of essays are presented below: an argumentative, expository, and literary analysis essay. Argumentative essay outline. This outline is for a short argumentative essay evaluating the internet's impact on education. It uses short phrases to summarize each point.

  17. PDF Sample Literary Analysis Essay Outline

    Clear topic sentence - make sure it relates to your writing task. Sample topic sentence: "Some people in this society have positive attitudes toward the lottery. Give explanation, examples, and quotes from the story to support your ideas: "Old Man Warner accepts the lottery without question because he believes in the power of tradition ...

  18. Literary Analysis Essay

    In this article, we will explore a collection of 30+ literary analysis essay examples available in Word, Google Docs, and PDF formats. We will also discuss essential elements such as analysis paper outlines, literary devices, short story analysis, literature reviews, theses, analogies, book reviews, context, and conclusions. 1.

  19. PDF Writing Mini-Lesson: Generating a Theme + Outlining A Theme Essay

    5. (3 mins.) Have students follow along with the Literary Analysis Structure section of their handout as you review the components and structure of a Literary Analysis Essay in the slide deck. 6. (30 mins.) Facilitate a guided practice of the Literary Analysis Essay Outline for the theme essay about Fences .

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    Literary Essay Outline Pdf. Rebecca Geach. #15 in Global Rating. 4.7/5. 10 question spreadsheets are priced at just .39! Along with your finished paper, our essay writers provide detailed calculations or reasoning behind the answers so that you can attempt the task yourself in the future. Hire a Writer.

  22. Outline Literary Essay Pdf

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